Patent application number | Description | Published |
20120025660 | MULTIPLE CONDUCTOR WINDING IN STATOR - An electric machine includes a stator disposed about an axis in register with the rotor. The stator has a plurality of slots parallel to the axis. A plurality of windings with generally rectangular cross sections is provided with each winding having a first portion disposed radially inward of a second portion relative to the axis. At least two of the plurality of windings are at least partially inserted into each of the plurality of slots. The plurality of generally rectangular windings in each of the plurality of slots is configured to reduce resistive loss within the stator. | 02-02-2012 |
20130298383 | MULTIPLE CONDUCTOR WINDING IN STATOR - An electric machine includes a stator disposed about an axis in register with the rotor. The stator has a plurality of slots parallel to the axis. A plurality of windings with generally rectangular cross sections is provided with each winding having a first portion disposed radially inward of a second portion relative to the axis. At least two of the plurality of windings are at least partially inserted into each of the plurality of slots. The plurality of generally rectangular windings in each of the plurality of slots is configured to reduce resistive loss within the stator. | 11-14-2013 |
20140300240 | ELECTRIC MACHINE ROTOR - A wedge for a rotor of an electric machine includes a circumferentially outer surface defining a radial extent of the wedge extending from a first axial end of the wedge to a second axial end of the wedge. A plurality of circumferentially-extending grooves extend radially inwardly from the circumferentially outer surface to a groove depth. The plurality of grooves are axially spaced along a wedge length between the first axial end and the second axial end. The axial spacing between the grooves is greater than an axial width of each groove. An intermediate surface between adjacent grooves has a same radial position as a first end surface between the first axial end and a first groove closest to the first axial end. Two planar side surfaces circumferentially bound the circumferentially outer surface and extend radially inwardly from the cicumferential outer surface. | 10-09-2014 |
20140305692 | TERMINAL BLOCK COVER - A terminal block cover includes a rectangular top portion with an inner surface, an outer surface and overall length; retention portions connected to the top portion; and a plurality of barriers extending from the inner surface. The cover has a barrier spacing length between each of the plurality of barriers, and the ratio of overall length to barrier spacing of at least 5.124:1. The terminal block cover can cover a terminal block with terminals. | 10-16-2014 |
20140306560 | TERMINAL ASSEMBLY - A terminal board includes a base portion with a length; a plurality of terminals extending from the base portion; and a plurality of barriers extending from the base portion between terminals and having a barrier spacing distance between each barrier. The ratio of length to barrier spacing distance is at least 5.124:1. The terminal board can be connected to a starter-generator housing for outputting power from the starter-generator. | 10-16-2014 |
20140306564 | STANDPIPE ASSEMBLY - A standpipe assembly to connect to a starter/generator housing includes a standpipe with a first end that sits within the housing and a second end that connects to the standpipe base; and one or more brackets to secure the standpipe to the housing. The housing includes a standpipe base formed integral to the housing. | 10-16-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100190078 | SHUTDOWN STRATEGY FOR ENHANCED WATER MANAGEMENT - A system and method for providing a fuel cell stack purge to remove excess water during system shut-down. A compressor is operated at a shut-down speed to force water out of the cathode flow channels and draw water through the membrane from the anode flow channels so that a desired amount of water is removed from the fuel cell stack without over drying the membrane. The cathode shut-down purge flow can be introduced in the forward or reverse direction. Further, the flow of hydrogen fuel can be directed so that it flows through the anode flow channels in an opposite direction to push water out of an anode outlet manifold into the anode flow channels so that it will also be drawn through the membrane by the cathode airflow. Finally, a brief rehydration step is added after the shut-down purge to achieve the desired water content in the cells. | 07-29-2010 |
20110189569 | AUTO-LEARNING OF BASE STACK RESISTANCE FOR HFR BASED RH CONTROL - A method for determining membrane humidification by determining the membrane protonic resistance of a fuel cell stack at humidified conditions, and normalizing the base resistance of the fuel cell stack against the base resistance of a reference fuel cell stack. | 08-04-2011 |
20130002232 | FRAME SEQUENCE FOR A CELL VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM WITH A LOW PROBABILITY OF NATURAL OCCURRENCE - A method for providing calibration and synchronization pulses in a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal including cell voltage measurement pulses, where the calibration pulses are four calibration pulses having a pattern of a narrow width high voltage pulse followed by a wide width low voltage pulse followed by a narrow width high voltage pulse followed by a wide width low voltage pulse that has a very low probability of occurring in a practical fuel cell system. The method modulates a combined sequence of the voltage measurement signals and the calibration pulses using an inverted saw tooth wave to provide the PWM signal, where a width of the pulses representing the voltage signals are proportional to a width of the pulses representing the calibration pulses. | 01-03-2013 |
20130004871 | METHOD OF PROVIDING A CALIBRATING REFERENCE VOLTAGE AND INDEX SYNCHRONIZATION SEQUENCE FOR A CELL VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM - A method for providing calibration synchronization pulses in a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal including fuel cell voltage measurement pulses. The method includes providing a sequence of voltage signals representative of the voltage of the fuel cells in a fuel cell group, where the sequence of voltage signals are provided in the order of the position of the fuel cells in the group. The method also includes providing a sequence of calibration pulses and combining the sequence of voltage signals and the sequence of calibration pulses so that the calibration pulses are provided before a voltage signal of a first cell in the group. The method modulates the combined sequence of the voltage signals and the calibration pulses using an inverted saw tooth wave to provide the PWM signal, where a width of the pulses representing the voltage signals are proportional to a width of the pulses representing the calibration pulses. | 01-03-2013 |
20130177826 | ADAPTIVE LIMITATION OF STANDBY MODE TO ENHANCE FUEL CELL SYSTEM LIFE - A system and method for reducing the frequency of stack stand-by mode events, if necessary, as a fuel cell stack ages and experiences lower performance. The method determines an irreversible voltage loss of the fuel cell stack at predetermined time intervals and determines a stack voltage degradation variable based on the irreversible voltage loss. The method also determines if the stack voltage degradation variable indicates that the fuel cell stack will not meet predetermined stack end-of-life voltage requirements and calculates a maximum allowed voltage degradation rate of the fuel cell stack. The method calculates a maximum number of stand-by mode events per unit time that can be allowed to prevent the stack from exceeding the maximum allowed degradation rate and controls the number of stand-by mode events based on the calculated maximum number of stand-by mode events. | 07-11-2013 |
20130260185 | SUBZERO AMBIENT SHUTDOWN PURGE OPERATING STRATEGY FOR PEM FUEL CELL SYSTEM - A method for purging water from a fuel cell stack at fuel cell system shutdown. The method includes determining a stack water generation request to control the rate of drying of membranes in the stack and determining a cathode catalytic heating water generation request. A maximum charge a battery in the fuel cell system can accept is also determined. An ancillary power request for powering components of the fuel cell system during shutdown is determined. The method allocates how much of the water generation request will be fulfilled by operating the fuel cell stack to charge the battery and to provide the power needed for the ancillary power request, and how much of the water generation request will be fulfilled by cathode catalytic heating that produces water and heat in a cathode side of the fuel cell stack. | 10-03-2013 |
20140120434 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING MEMBRANE PROTONIC RESISTANCE OF A FUEL CELL STACK - A method for determining membrane humidification by determining the membrane protonic resistance of a fuel cell stack at humidified conditions, and normalizing the base resistance of the fuel cell stack against the base resistance of a reference fuel cell stack. | 05-01-2014 |
20140120440 | COOLANT FLOW PULSING IN A FUEL CELL SYSTEM - Systems and methods to control the delivery of coolant to a coolant loop within a vehicular fuel cell system. During periods of low power output from one or more fuel cell stacks, operation of a pump used to circulate coolant through the loop is intermittent, thereby reducing pump usage during such times. The frequency of pump operation, as measured by a pump on/off (i.e., pulsed) cycle, may be adjusted to keep a local temperature rise within the one or more stacks to no more than a small amount over the bulk stack temperature. | 05-01-2014 |
20140162159 | METHOD FOR RUNNING A FUEL CELL SYSTEM WITH A FAILED STACK HEALTH MONITOR - A system and method for selectively operating a fuel cell stack in response to loss of a voltage signal from one or more fuel cells in the stack. If the voltage signal from the one or more fuel cells is lost, the method performs one or more remedial actions to cause the fuel cell stack to operate in a more stack safe condition. The method then determines whether the cell or cells whose voltage signal is lost was healthy, such as operating above a predetermined voltage threshold, prior to the voltage signal being lost. If the cell voltage signal was above the voltage threshold, then the fuel cell stack is operated normally under the remedial actions, and if the voltage signal is below the voltage threshold, then the fuel cell stack is operated in a power limitation mode. | 06-12-2014 |
20140186726 | METHOD TO DIAGNOSE FUEL CELL HUMIDIFICATION PROBLEMS - A system and method for determining if an RH sensor that measures the relative humidity of cathode inlet air provided to a fuel cell stack or an HFR circuit that measures stack water content is operating properly. The method provides the cathode inlet air through a WVT unit that increases the water content of the cathode inlet air. The method uses a water buffer model for determining the water content of the fuel cell stack based on inputs from a plurality of system components and revises a water transfer model using the HFR humidification signal or the RH signal to correct for WVT unit degradation. The method determines whether the RH sensor or the HFR circuit is operating properly, such as by determining if the HFR humidification signal is increasing at a rate that is faster than what the stack water content is able to increase. | 07-03-2014 |
20140205924 | SELECTIVELY REACTING TO THE MINIMUM CELL VOLTAGE DROP RATE IN A FUEL CELL SYSTEM - A system and method that monitor the rate of a voltage drop of fuel cells in a fuel cell stack to determine whether the voltage drop is a result of cathode reactant starvation or anode reactant starvation. The method looks at a falling voltage of a fuel cell to determine whether the rate of the fall in voltage indicates that hydrogen starvation of the anode of the fuel cell is occurring. The method also looks at the actual voltage of the fuel cell that is falling to determine whether it is a below a predetermined minimum voltage threshold also indicating that hydrogen starvation of the anode of the fuel cell is occurring. If hydrogen starvation is occurring, the method performs power limiting of the fuel cell stack either based on the rate or the voltage level. | 07-24-2014 |
20140272652 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PREDICTING POLARIZATION CURVES IN A FUEL CELL SYSTEM - The present disclosure relates to systems and methods that may be used to predict a performance metric of a fuel cell. A system consistent with the present disclosure may include sensors in communication with the fuel cell stack, a performance metric prediction system, and a control system. The performance metric prediction system may determine a current density based on inputs provided by the sensors at a plurality of time periods, calculate a first parameter while the current density is below a lower threshold, and calculate a second parameter while the current density is above an upper threshold. The first parameter and the second parameter may be used to selectively adjust a fuel cell polarization curve over time. Based upon the polarization curve, a performance metric of the fuel cell stack may be predicted. The control system may implement a control action based upon the performance metric. | 09-18-2014 |
20140272654 | REMEDIAL ACTIONS FOR AIR FLOW ERRORS IN A FUEL CELL SYSTEM - A system and method for operating a fuel cell stack of a fuel cell system in a vehicle when an error in cathode air flow rate is detected. The system and method include estimating a cathode air flow rate and detecting an error in the estimated cathode air flow rate. The system and method also include utilizing high frequency resistance measurements from a high frequency resistance sensor to control a relative humidity of the fuel cell stack when the error in the estimated cathode air flow rate has been detected. | 09-18-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090110966 | Method for Improving FCS Reliability After End Cell Heater Failure - A method for improving fuel cell system reliability in the event of end cell heater failure in a fuel cell stack. The method includes detecting that an end cell heater has failed. If an end cell heater failure is detected, then the method performs one or more of setting a cooling fluid pump to a predetermined speed that drives a cooling fluid through cooling fluid flow channels in the fuel cell stack, limiting the output power of the fuel cell stack or the net power of the fuel cell system, limiting the maximum temperature of the cooling fluid flowing out of the stack, turning off stack anti-flooding algorithms that may be used to remove water from reactant gas flow channels in the stack, and turning off cathode stoichiometry adjustments for relative humidity control in response to water accumulating in cathode flow channels in the fuel cell stack. | 04-30-2009 |
20100035097 | FUEL CELL STACK USED AS COOLANT HEATER - A system and method for increasing the temperature of a fuel cell stack quickly, especially at cold stack start-up. The method includes determining whether the fuel cell stack is below a first predetermined temperature threshold, and, if so, starting a cooling fluid flow through the stack and engaging a shorting circuit across the stack to short circuit the stack and cause the stack to operate inefficiently. The method then determines a desired heating rate of the fuel cell stack and calculates a cathode airflow to the fuel cell stack based on the desired heating rate. The method reduces the flow of cathode air to the stack if a minimum cell voltage is below a predetermined minimum cell voltage threshold and disengages the shorting circuit and applies vehicle loads to the stack when the stack temperature reaches a predetermined second temperature threshold. | 02-11-2010 |
20110091780 | IN-SITU FUEL CELL STACK RECONDITIONING - A method for reconditioning a fuel cell stack. The method includes periodically increasing the relative humidity level of the cathode input airflow to the stack to saturate the cell membrane electrode assemblies to be greater than the relative humidity levels during normal stack operating conditions. The method also includes providing hydrogen to the anode side of the fuel cell stack at system shut down while the membrane electrode assemblies are saturated without stack loads being applied so that the hydrogen crosses the cell membranes to the cathode side and reacts with oxygen to reduce stack contaminants. | 04-21-2011 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100059436 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MICROBIAL REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS - In preferred embodiments, bioremediation systems are provided that comprise electricigenic microbes that use electrons provided directly from the anode of an electrical bioremediation system to carry out reductive dehalogenation of halogenated hydrocarbon contaminants, including chlorinated solvents. The present invention also provides methods of performing in situ bioremediation of halogenated solvents in groundwater or soil through the use of the provided systems. | 03-11-2010 |
20100304189 | GEOBACTERACEAE STRAINS AND METHODS - Embodiments of the present invention provide a method of producing genetically modified strains of electricigenic microbes that are specifically adapted for the production of electrical current in microbial fuel cells, as well as strains produced by such methods and fuel cells using such strains. In preferred embodiments, the present invention provides genetically modified strains of | 12-02-2010 |
20110151544 | Geobacter Strains That Use Alternate Organic Compounds, Methods of Making, and Methods of Use Thereof - In preferred embodiments, the present invention provides new isolated strains of a | 06-23-2011 |
20120288898 | MICROBIAL PRODUCTION OF MULTI-CARBON CHEMICALS AND FUELS FROM WATER AND CARBON DIOXIDE USING ELECTRIC CURRENT - The invention provides systems and methods for generating organic compounds using carbon dioxide as a source of carbon and electrical current as an energy source. In one embodiment, a reaction cell is provided having a cathode electrode and an anode electrode that are connected to a source of electrical power, and which are separated by a permeable membrane. A biological film is provided on the cathode. The biological film comprises a bacterium that can accept electrons and that can convert carbon dioxide to a carbon-bearing compound and water in a cathode half-reaction. At the anode, water is decomposed to free molecular oxygen and solvated protons in an anode half-reaction. The half-reactions are driven by the application of electrical current from an external source. Compounds that have been produced include acetate, butanol, 2-oxobutyrate, proponal, ethanol, and formate. | 11-15-2012 |
20140154727 | Geobacter Strains That Use Alternate Organic Compounds, Methods of Making, and Methods of Use Thereof - In preferred embodiments, the present invention provides new isolated strains of a | 06-05-2014 |