| Patent application number | Description | Published |
|---|
| 20110309471 | TRANSISTOR STRUCTURE WITH A SIDEWALL-DEFINED INTRINSIC BASE TO EXTRINSIC BASE LINK-UP REGION AND METHOD OF FORMING THE STRUCTURE - Disclosed are embodiments of an improved transistor structure (e.g., a bipolar transistor (BT) structure or heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) structure) and a method of forming the transistor structure. The structure embodiments can incorporate a dielectric layer sandwiched between an intrinsic base layer and a raised extrinsic base layer to reduce collector-base capacitance C | 12-22-2011 |
| 20110312147 | TRANSISTOR STRUCTURE WITH A SIDEWALL-DEFINED INTRINSIC BASE TO EXTRINSIC BASE LINK-UP REGION AND METHOD OF FORMING THE TRANSISTOR - Disclosed are embodiments of a bipolar or heterojunction bipolar transistor and a method of forming the transistor. The transistor can incorporate a dielectric layer sandwiched between an intrinsic base layer and a raised extrinsic base layer to reduce collector-base capacitance C | 12-22-2011 |
| 20120228611 | BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR WITH A SELF-ALIGNED EMITTER AND BASE - Methods for fabricating bipolar junction transistors with self-aligned emitter and extrinsic base, bipolar junction transistors made by the methods, and design structures for a BiCMOS integrated circuit. The bipolar junction transistor is fabricated using a sacrificial emitter pedestal that provides a sacrificial mandrel promoting self-alignment between the emitter and the extrinsic base. The sacrificial emitter pedestal is subsequently removed to open an emitter window extending to the intrinsic base. An emitter is formed in the emitter window that lands on the intrinsic base. | 09-13-2012 |
| 20130009280 | BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS WITH A LINK REGION CONNECTING THE INTRINSIC AND EXTRINSIC BASES - Methods for fabricating bipolar junction transistors, bipolar junction transistors made by the methods, and design structures for a bipolar junction transistor. The bipolar junction transistor includes a dielectric layer on an intrinsic base and an extrinsic base at least partially separated from the intrinsic base by the dielectric layer. An emitter opening extends through the extrinsic base and the dielectric layer. The dielectric layer is recessed laterally relative to the emitter opening to define a cavity between the intrinsic base and the extrinsic base. The cavity is filled with a semiconductor layer that physically links the extrinsic base and the intrinsic base together. | 01-10-2013 |
| 20130119434 | BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR WITH A COLLECTOR HAVING A PROTECTED OUTER EDGE PORTION FOR REDUCED BASED-COLLECTOR JUNCTION CAPACITANCE AND A METHOD OF FORMING THE TRANSISTOR - Disclosed are embodiments of a transistor (e.g., bipolar junction transistor (BJT) or a heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT)) and a method of forming the transistor with a collector region having a protected upper edge portion for reduced base-collector junction capacitance C | 05-16-2013 |
| 20130119442 | JUNCTION FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR WITH RAISED SOURCE AND DRAIN REGIONS FORMED BY SELECTIVE EPITAXY - Junction field-effect transistors, methods for fabricating junction field-effect transistors, and design structures for a junction field-effect transistor. A source and a drain of the junction field-effect transistor are comprised of a semiconductor material grown by selective epitaxy and in direct contact with a top surface of a semiconductor layer. A gate is formed that is aligned with a channel laterally disposed in the semiconductor layer between the source and the drain. The source, the drain, and the semiconductor layer are each comprised of a second semiconductor material having an opposite conductivity type from a first semiconductor material comprising the gate. | 05-16-2013 |
| 20130119490 | INTEGRATED SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES WITH SINGLE CRYSTALLINE BEAM, METHODS OF MANUFACTURE AND DESIGN STRUCTURE - Bulk acoustic wave filters and/or bulk acoustic resonators integrated with CMOS devices, methods of manufacture and design structure are provided. The method includes forming a single crystalline beam from a silicon layer on an insulator. The method further includes providing a coating of insulator material over the single crystalline beam. The method further includes forming a via through the insulator material. The method further includes providing a sacrificial material in the via and over the insulator material. The method further includes providing a lid on the sacrificial material. The method further includes providing further sacrificial material in a trench of a lower wafer. The method further includes bonding the lower wafer to the insulator, under the single crystalline beam. The method further includes venting the sacrificial material and the further sacrificial material to form an upper cavity above the single crystalline beam and a lower cavity, below the single crystalline beam. | 05-16-2013 |
| 20130119505 | Schottky Barrier Diodes With a Guard Ring Formed by Selective Epitaxy - Schottky barrier diodes, methods for fabricating Schottky barrier diodes, and design structures for a Schottky barrier diode. A guard ring for a Schottky barrier diode is formed with a selective epitaxial growth process. The guard ring for the Schottky barrier diode and an extrinsic base of a vertical bipolar junction diode on a different device region than the Schottky barrier diode may be concurrently formed using the same selective epitaxial growth process. | 05-16-2013 |
| 20130119508 | BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR WITH MULTIPLE EMITTER FINGERS - Methods for fabricating bipolar junction transistors, bipolar junction transistors, and design structures for a bipolar junction transistor. The bipolar junction transistor may include a plurality of emitters that are arranged in distinct emitter fingers. A silicide layer is formed that covers an extrinsic base layer of the bipolar junction transistor and that fills the gaps between adjacent emitters. Non-conductive spacers on the emitter sidewalls electrically insulate the emitters from the silicide layer. The emitters extend through the extrinsic base layer and the silicide layer to contact the intrinsic base layer. The emitters may be formed using sacrificial emitter pedestals in a replacement-type process. | 05-16-2013 |
| 20130119516 | PNP BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR FABRICATION USING SELECTIVE EPITAXY - Lateral PNP bipolar junction transistors, methods for fabricating lateral PNP bipolar junction transistors, and design structures for a lateral PNP bipolar junction transistor. An emitter and a collector of the lateral PNP bipolar junction transistor are comprised of p-type semiconductor material that is formed by a selective epitaxial growth process. The source and drain each directly contact a top surface of a device region used to form the emitter and collector. A base contact may be formed on the top surface and overlies an n-type base defined within the device region. The emitter is laterally separated from the collector by the base contact. Another base contact may be formed in the device region that is separated from the other base contact by the base. | 05-16-2013 |
| 20130122627 | INTEGRATED SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES WITH SINGLE CRYSTALLINE BEAM, METHODS OF MANUFACTURE AND DESIGN STRUCTURE - Bulk acoustic wave filters and/or bulk acoustic resonators integrated with CMOS devices, methods of manufacture and design structure are provided. The method includes forming a single crystalline beam from a silicon layer on an insulator. The method further includes providing a coating of insulator material over the single crystalline beam. The method further includes forming a via through the insulator material exposing a wafer underlying the insulator. The insulator material remains over the single crystalline beam. The method further includes providing a sacrificial material in the via and over the insulator material. The method further includes providing a lid on the sacrificial material. The method further includes venting, through the lid, the sacrificial material and a portion of the wafer under the single crystalline beam to form an upper cavity above the single crystalline beam and a lower cavity in the wafer, below the single crystalline beam. | 05-16-2013 |
| 20130126944 | HETEROJUNCTION BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR WITH EPITAXIAL EMITTER STACK TO IMPROVE VERTICAL SCALING - A heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) may include an n-type doped crystalline collector formed in an upper portion of a crystalline silicon substrate layer; a p-type doped crystalline p | 05-23-2013 |
| 20130130462 | TUNABLE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - Embodiments of the present invention include a method for forming a tunable semiconductor device. In one embodiment, the method comprises: forming a semiconductor substrate; patterning a first mask over the semiconductor substrate; doping regions of the semiconductor substrate not protected by the first mask to form a first discontinuous subcollector; removing the first mask; patterning a second mask over the semiconductor substrate; doping regions of the semiconductor substrate not protected by the second mask and on top of the first discontinuous subcollector to form a second discontinuous subcollector; removing the second mask; and forming a single continuous collector above the second discontinuous subcollector. | 05-23-2013 |
| 20130134483 | BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR WITH A RAISED COLLECTOR PEDASTAL FOR REDUCED CAPACITANCE AND A METHOD OF FORMING THE TRANSISTOR - Disclosed are a transistor and a method of forming the transistor with a raised collector pedestal in reduced dimension for reduced base-collector junction capacitance. The raised collector pedestal is on the top surface of a substrate, extends vertically through dielectric layer(s), is un-doped or low-doped, is aligned above a sub-collector region contained within the substrate and is narrower than that sub-collector region. An intrinsic base layer is above the raised collector pedestal and the dielectric layer(s). An extrinsic base layer is above the intrinsic base layer. Thus, the space between the extrinsic base layer and the sub-collector region is increased. This increased space is filled by dielectric material and the electrical connection between the intrinsic base layer and the sub-collector region is provided by the relatively narrow, un-doped or low-doped, raised collector pedestal. Consequently, base-collector junction capacitance is reduced and, consequently, the maximum oscillation frequency is increased. | 05-30-2013 |
| 20130140566 | BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR WITH A SELF-ALIGNED EMITTER AND BASE - Methods for fabricating bipolar junction transistors with self-aligned emitter and extrinsic base, bipolar junction transistors made by the methods, and design structures for a BiCMOS integrated circuit. The bipolar junction transistor is fabricated using a sacrificial emitter pedestal that provides a sacrificial mandrel promoting self-alignment between the emitter and the extrinsic base. The sacrificial emitter pedestal is subsequently removed to open an emitter window extending to the intrinsic base. An emitter is formed in the emitter window that lands on the intrinsic base. | 06-06-2013 |
| 20130146947 | SELF-ALIGNED EMITTER-BASE IN ADVANCED BiCMOS TECHNOLOGY - A self-aligned bipolar transistor and method of fabricating the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a substrate and an intrinsic base are provided, followed by a first oxide layer, and an extrinsic base over the first oxide layer. A first opening is formed, exposing a portion of a surface of the extrinsic base. Sidewall spacers are formed in the first opening, and a self-aligned oxide mask is selectively formed on the exposed surface of the extrinsic base. The spacers are removed, and using the self-aligned oxide mask, the exposed extrinsic base and the first oxide layer are etched to expose the intrinsic base layer, forming a first and a second slot. A silicon layer stripe is selectively grown on the exposed intrinsic and/or extrinsic base layers in each of the first and second slots, substantially filling the respective slot. | 06-13-2013 |
| 20130147017 | BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS WITH A LINK REGION CONNECTING THE INTRINSIC AND EXTRINSIC BASES - Methods for fabricating bipolar junction transistors, bipolar junction transistors made by the methods, and design structures for a bipolar junction transistor. The bipolar junction transistor includes a dielectric layer on an intrinsic base and an extrinsic base at least partially separated from the intrinsic base by the dielectric layer. An emitter opening extends through the extrinsic base and the dielectric layer. The dielectric layer is recessed laterally relative to the emitter opening to define a cavity between the intrinsic base and the extrinsic base. The cavity is filled with a semiconductor layer that physically links the extrinsic base and the intrinsic base together. | 06-13-2013 |
| 20130149832 | TRANSISTOR STRUCTURE WITH A SIDEWALL-DEFINED INTRINSIC BASE TO EXTRINSIC BASE LINK-UP REGION AND METHOD OF FORMING THE TRANSISTOR - Disclosed are embodiments of a bipolar or heterojunction bipolar transistor and a method of forming the transistor. The transistor can incorporate a dielectric layer sandwiched between an intrinsic base layer and a raised extrinsic base layer to reduce collector-base capacitance C | 06-13-2013 |
| 20130168820 | POWER SIGE HETEROJUNCTION BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR (HBT) WITH IMPROVED DRIVE CURRENT BY STRAIN COMPENSATION - A power SiGe heterojunction bipolor transistor (HBT) with improved drive current by strain compensation and methods of manufacture are provided. A method includes adding carbon in a continuous steady concentration in layers of a device including a subcollector layer, a collector layer, a base buffer layer, a base layer, and an emitter buffer layer. | 07-04-2013 |
| 20130214275 | TRANSISTOR HAVING A NARROW IN-SUBSTRATE COLLECTOR REGION FOR REDUCED BASE-COLLECTOR JUNCTION CAPACITANCE AND A METHOD OF FORMING THE TRANSISTOR - Disclosed are a transistor (e.g., bipolar junction transistor (BJT) or a heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT)) and a method of forming the transistor with a narrow in-substrate collector region for reduced base-collector junction capacitance. The transistor has, within a substrate, a collector region positioned laterally adjacent to a trench isolation region. A relatively thin seed layer covers the trench isolation region and collector region. This seed layer has a monocrystalline center, which is aligned above and wider than the collector region (e.g., due to a solid phase epitaxy regrowth process), and a polycrystalline outer section. An intrinsic base layer is epitaxially deposited on the seed layer such that it similarly has a monocrystalline center section that is aligned above and wider than the collector region. An extrinsic base layer is the intrinsic base layer and has a monocrystalline extrinsic base-to-intrinsic base link-up region that is offset vertically from the collector region. | 08-22-2013 |
| 20130256758 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT STRUCTURE HAVING AIR-GAP TRENCH ISOLATION AND RELATED DESIGN STRUCTURE - A method of forming an integrated circuit structure includes: forming a vent via extending through a shallow trench isolation (STI) and into a substrate; selectively removing an exposed portion of the substrate at a bottom of the vent via to form an opening within the substrate, wherein the opening within the substrate abuts at least one of a bottom surface or a sidewall of the STI; and sealing the vent via to form an air gap in the opening within the substrate. | 10-03-2013 |
| 20130277804 | BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS WITH REDUCED BASE-COLLECTOR JUNCTION CAPACITANCE - Methods for fabricating a device structure such as a bipolar junction transistor, device structures for a bipolar junction transistor, and design structures for a bipolar junction transistor. The device structure includes a collector region formed in a substrate, an intrinsic base coextensive with the collector region, an emitter coupled with the intrinsic base, a first isolation region surrounding the collector region, and a second isolation region formed at least partially within the collector region. The first isolation region has a first sidewall and the second isolation region having a second sidewall peripherally inside the first sidewall. A portion of the collector region is disposed between the first sidewall of the first isolation region and the second sidewall of the second isolation region. | 10-24-2013 |
| 20140021587 | LOCAL WIRING FOR A BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR INCLUDING A SELF-ALIGNED EMITTER REGION - Aspects of the invention provide for a bipolar transistor of a self-aligned emitter. In one embodiment, the invention provides a method of forming local wiring for a bipolar transistor with a self-aligned sacrificial emitter, including: performing an etch to remove the sacrificial emitter to form an emitter opening between two nitride spacers; depositing an in-situ doped emitter into the emitter opening; performing a recess etch to partially remove a portion of the in-situ doped emitter; depositing a silicon dioxide layer over the recessed in-situ doped emitter; planarizing the silicon dioxide layer via chemical mechanical polishing; etching an emitter trench over the recessed in-situ doped emitter; and depositing tungsten and forming a tungsten wiring within the emitter trench via chemical mechanical polishing. | 01-23-2014 |
| 20140061727 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT STRUCTURE HAVING AIR-GAP TRENCH ISOLATION AND RELATED DESIGN STRUCTURE - A method of forming an integrated circuit structure includes: forming a vent via extending through a shallow trench isolation (STI) and into a substrate; selectively removing an exposed portion of the substrate at a bottom of the vent via to form an opening within the substrate, wherein the opening within the substrate abuts at least one of a bottom surface or a sidewall of the STI; and sealing the vent via to form an air gap in the opening within the substrate. | 03-06-2014 |
| 20140084420 | METHOD TO BRIDGE EXTRINSIC AND INTRINSIC BASE BY SELECTIVE EPITAXY IN BICMOS TECHNOLOGY - A method of forming a heterojunction bipolar transistor. The method includes providing a structure comprising at least an intrinsic base region and an emitter pedestal region. A stack is formed on the intrinsic base region. The stack comprises a polysilicon layer and a top sacrificial oxide layer. A trench is formed in the structure. The trench circumscribes the intrinsic base region and the stack. An extrinsic base is formed at two regions around the stack. The extrinsic base is formed by a selective epitaxial growth process to create a bridge over the trench. The bridge connects the two regions. An opening is provided in the stack. The opening exposes a portion of the intrinsic base region. An emitter is formed in the opening. | 03-27-2014 |
| 20140131773 | SELF-ALIGNED EMITTER-BASE IN ADVANCED BiCMOS TECHNOLOGY - A self-aligned bipolar transistor and method of fabricating the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a substrate and an intrinsic base are provided, followed by a first oxide layer, and an extrinsic base over the first oxide layer. A first opening is formed, exposing a portion of a surface of the extrinsic base. Sidewall spacers are formed in the first opening, and a self-aligned oxide mask is selectively formed on the exposed surface of the extrinsic base. The spacers are removed, and using the self-aligned oxide mask, the exposed extrinsic base and the first oxide layer are etched to expose the intrinsic base layer, forming a first and a second slot. A silicon layer stripe is selectively grown on the exposed intrinsic and/or extrinsic base layers in each of the first and second slots, filling the respective slot. | 05-15-2014 |
| 20140131878 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES WITH ENHANCED ELECTROMIGRATION PERFORMANCE - Semiconductor devices with enhanced electromigration performance and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes forming at least one metal line in electrical contact with a device. The method further includes forming at least one staple structure in electrical contact with the at least one metal line. The at least one staple structure is formed such that electrical current passing through the at least one metal line also passes through the at least staple structure to reduce electromigration issues. | 05-15-2014 |
| 20140151852 | BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS WITH REDUCED BASE-COLLECTOR JUNCTION CAPACITANCE - Fabrication methods, device structures, and design structures for a bipolar junction transistor. The device structure includes a collector region, an intrinsic base formed on the collector region, an emitter coupled with the intrinsic base and separated from the collector by the intrinsic base, and an isolation region extending through the intrinsic base to the collector region. The isolation region is formed with a first section having first sidewalls that extend through the intrinsic base and a second section with second sidewalls that extend into the collector region. The second sidewalls are inclined relative to the first sidewalls. The isolation region is positioned in a trench that is formed with first and second etching process in which the latter etches different crystallographic directions of a single-crystal semiconductor material at different etch rates. | 06-05-2014 |
| 20140231877 | COLLECTOR-UP BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS IN BICMOS TECHNOLOGY - Fabrication methods, device structures, and design structures for a bipolar junction transistor. An emitter is formed in a device region defined in a substrate. An intrinsic base is formed on the emitter. A collector is formed that is separated from the emitter by the intrinsic base. The collector includes a semiconductor material having an electronic bandgap greater than an electronic bandgap of a semiconductor material of the device region. | 08-21-2014 |
| 20140231878 | COLLECTOR-UP BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS IN BICMOS TECHNOLOGY - Fabrication methods, device structures, and design structures for a bipolar junction transistor. An emitter is formed in a device region defined in a substrate. An intrinsic base is formed on the emitter. A collector is formed that is separated from the emitter by the intrinsic base. The collector includes a semiconductor material having an electronic bandgap greater than an electronic bandgap of a semiconductor material of the device region. | 08-21-2014 |
| 20140264341 | BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS WITH REDUCED EPITAXIAL BASE FACETS EFFECT FOR LOW PARASITIC COLLECTOR-BASE CAPACITANCE - Fabrication methods, device structures, and design structures for a bipolar junction transistor. A dielectric structure is formed that is coextensive with a single crystal semiconductor material of a substrate in an active device region. A semiconductor layer is formed that includes a single crystal section coupled with the active device region. The semiconductor layer has an edge that overlaps with a top surface of the dielectric structure. An intrinsic base layer is formed on the semiconductor layer. | 09-18-2014 |
| 20140284758 | SELF-ALIGNED BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS - Device structures, fabrication methods, and design structures for a bipolar junction transistor. An intrinsic base is formed on the substrate, a terminal is formed on the intrinsic base, and an extrinsic base is formed that is arranged in juxtaposition with the intrinsic base on the substrate. The intrinsic base and terminal are respectively comprised of first and second semiconductor materials. | 09-25-2014 |
| 20140312453 | SCHOTTKY BARRIER DIODES WITH A GUARD RING FORMED BY SELECTIVE EPITAXY - Schottky barrier diodes, methods for fabricating Schottky barrier diodes, and design structures for a Schottky barrier diode. A guard ring for a Schottky barrier diode is formed with a selective epitaxial growth process. The guard ring for the Schottky barrier diode and an extrinsic base of a vertical bipolar junction diode on a different device region than the Schottky barrier diode may be concurrently formed using the same selective epitaxial growth process. | 10-23-2014 |
| 20140374802 | BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR WITH MASKLESS SELF-ALIGNED EMITTER - Embodiments of the present invention include a method for forming a semiconductor emitter and the resulting structure. The invention comprises forming an epitaxial base layer on a semiconductor substrate. A dielectric layer is deposited over the epitaxial base layer. An opening is etched in a portion of the dielectric layer exposing a portion of the epitaxial base layer and a spacer is deposited along the sidewall of the opening. The emitter is grown from the epitaxial base layer to overlap the top surface of the spacer and a portion of the dielectric layer. The single crystal emitter is formed without a mask and without the requirement of subsequent patterning processes. | 12-25-2014 |
| 20150014747 | METHOD TO BRIDGE EXTRINSIC AND INTRINSIC BASE BY SELECTIVE EPITAXY IN BICMOS TECHNOLOGY - A method of forming a heterojunction bipolar transistor. The method includes providing a structure comprising at least an intrinsic base region and an emitter pedestal region. A stack is formed on the intrinsic base region. The stack comprises a polysilicon layer and a top sacrificial oxide layer. A trench is formed in the structure. The trench circumscribes the intrinsic base region and the stack. An extrinsic base is formed at two regions around the stack. The extrinsic base is formed by a selective epitaxial growth process to create a bridge over the trench. The bridge connects the two regions. An opening is provided in the stack. The opening exposes a portion of the intrinsic base region. An emitter is formed in the opening. | 01-15-2015 |
| 20150035158 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES WITH ENHANCED ELECTROMIGRATION PERFORMANCE - Semiconductor devices with enhanced electromigration performance and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes forming at least one metal line in electrical contact with a device. The method further includes forming at least one staple structure in electrical contact with the at least one metal line. The at least one staple structure is formed such that electrical current passing through the at least one metal line also passes through the at least staple structure to reduce electromigration issues. | 02-05-2015 |
