Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080306719 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SIMULATION OF OPTICAL SYSTEMS - Computer-implemented methods of simulating optical systems such as backlights, and machine-readable media for carrying out such methods, are disclosed. The optical systems include optical elements. In some cases, different first and second probability functions can be acquired for first and second elements (respectively) of the optical system. A combined probability function can then be calculated using at least the first and second probability functions, and rays can be traced through the optical system using the combined probability function. The first, second, and combined probability functions can be bidirectional scattering distribution functions (BSDFs), having values stored in cells wherein each cell corresponds to a particular entrance and exiting direction. Some methods can include acquiring a first probability function associated with a first element, the first probability function including cell values as a function of incident direction and exiting direction. Rays can be traced through the optical system using the first probability function. | 12-11-2008 |
20100156953 | THIN HOLLOW BACKLIGHTS WITH BENEFICIAL DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS - A backlight unit ( | 06-24-2010 |
20100165621 | COLLIMATING LIGHT INJECTORS FOR EDGE-LIT BACKLIGHTS - Illumination devices whose function are to inject light into backlights, particularly into backlights that incorporate a recycling cavity formed by a front ( | 07-01-2010 |
20100165660 | BACKLIGHT AND DISPLAY SYSTEM USING SAME - A backlight that includes a front reflector and a back reflector that form a hollow light recycling cavity including an output surface is disclosed. The backlight further includes one or more light sources disposed to emit light into the light recycling cavity. The front reflector includes an on-axis average reflectivity of at least 90% for visible light polarized in a first plane, and an on-axis average reflectivity of at least 25% but less than 90% for visible light polarized in a second plane perpendicular to the first plane. | 07-01-2010 |
20110032449 | PERFORATED BACKLIGHT - A backlight includes a lower light guide having a specularly reflecting bottom surface and an opposing specularly reflecting perforated mirror film having a plurality of light transmission apertures. The specularly reflecting perforated mirror film has a polymeric multilayer structure, where non-perforated areas of the specularly reflecting perforated mirror film have a light reflectance value of 98% or greater and the specularly reflecting bottom surface has a light reflectance value of 98% or greater. A light collimating injector directs input light into the lower light guide. The light propagating generally parallel to the specularly reflecting perforated mirror film along a horizontal plane. The light collimating injector provides input rays into a vertical plane, the vertical plane being orthogonal to the horizontal plane, and forming an angle having an absolute value of 30 degrees or less with an intersection of the vertical and horizontal planes. An upper light cavity is disposed on the lower light guide. The upper light cavity has a light emission surface and a light input surface. The light input surface is at least partially defined by the specularly reflecting perforated mirror film. The upper light cavity has a thickness defined by the light emission surface and the light input surface. The thickness is equal to or greater than a distance between adjacent light transmission apertures. | 02-10-2011 |
20110051047 | HOLLOW BACKLIGHT WITH STRUCTURED FILMS - A backlight ( | 03-03-2011 |
20120020107 | LIGHTING SYSTEM AND LIGHT INJECTION COUPLER THEREFOR - A lighting system has one or more light guides capable of guiding light, each comprising a core and two optically smooth faces. A cavity adjacent to two of the optically smooth faces has an opening and a reflective-transmissive surface opposite the opening. A cover having a light source is proximate to and occludes the opening. A major portion of any light emitted from the light source is reflected by the reflective-transmissive surface of the cavity and is injected into the light guides, and a minor portion of any light emitted by the light source is transmitted through the reflective-transmissive surfaces of the cavity and emitted from the lighting system. A light injection coupler is also disclosed that has an optically transmissive housing and suitable for use to couple ends of at least one light guide thereby making a lighting system. | 01-26-2012 |
20130003354 | Light Directing Sign Substrate - A light directing substrate includes a back major surface and a front major surface opposing the back surface. The back major surface includes light reflection regions and light transmission regions. The front surface includes a plurality of lenticular lens elements. A graphic image disposed on or in the light directing substrate. | 01-03-2013 |
20130033875 | ENERGY EFFICIENT SIGN - A light directing composite film includes a planar top major surface, a planar bottom major surface, a plurality of lenticular lens elements disposed between the top major surface and the bottom major surface, and a plurality of light reflection regions and light transmission regions disposed between the plurality of lenticular lens and the planar bottom major surface. | 02-07-2013 |
20130128549 | Backlight And Display System Using Same - A backlight that includes a front reflector and a back reflector that form a hollow light recycling cavity including an output surface is disclosed. The backlight further includes one or more light sources disposed to emit light into the light recycling cavity. The front reflector includes an on-axis average reflectivity of at least 90% for visible light polarized in a first plane, and an on-axis average reflectivity of at least 25% but less than 90% for visible light polarized in a second plane perpendicular to the first plane. | 05-23-2013 |
20140071658 | RECYCLING BACKLIGHTS WITH SEMI-SPECULAR COMPONENTS - A recycling cavity such as used in a backlight or similar extended area source includes a front and back reflector, the front reflector being partially transmissive to provide an output illumination area. The recycling cavity also includes a component that provides the cavity with a balance of specular and diffuse characteristics so as to balance cavity efficiency and brightness uniformity over the output area. The component can be characterized by a transport ratio of greater than 15% for a 15 degree incidence angle, and less than 95% for a 45 degree incidence angle. | 03-13-2014 |
20140240981 | BACKLIGHT AND DISPLAY SYSTEM USING SAME - A backlight that includes a front reflector and a back reflector that form a hollow light recycling cavity including an output surface is disclosed. The backlight further includes one or more light sources disposed to emit light into the light recycling cavity. The front reflector includes an on-axis average reflectivity of at least 90% for visible light polarized in a first plane, and an on-axis average reflectivity of at least 25% but less than 90% for visible light polarized in a second plane perpendicular to the first plane. | 08-28-2014 |