Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100219329 | PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION APPARATUS - Provided is a photoelectric conversion apparatus for detecting focus, which provides an increased number of ranging points while suppressing a chip-area increase. In a first mode, signals from a first line sensor L | 09-02-2010 |
20110134286 | PHOTOELECTRIC-CONVERSION DEVICE, FOCUS DETECTION APPARATUS, AND IMAGE-PICKUP SYSTEM - A photoelectric-conversion device that allows for both of widening the dynamic range and performing an operation to monitor the amount of received light is achieved. A sensor-cell unit that can operate in low-sensitivity mode and high-sensitivity mode, a transfer unit transferring a signal outputted from a unit pixel, and a monitoring unit monitoring a signal transmitted from the sensor-cell unit, the signal being output from the transfer unit, are provided. | 06-09-2011 |
20120147231 | PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE AND CAMERA SYSTEM - A photoelectric conversion device includes a common output line, a sensor cell unit which outputs a signal to the common output line, a transfer circuit unit which is connected to the common output line, holds a signal from the common output line in a transfer capacitor, and transfers the signal, first, second and third memory cell units each of which stores a signal from the common output line in a memory capacitor, inverts and amplifies the signal in the memory capacitor, and outputs the signal to the common output line. | 06-14-2012 |
20120193690 | PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION APPARATUS - There is provided a photoelectric conversion apparatus which is characterized by comprising a plurality of photoelectric conversion regions of a first conductivity type, and a plurality of semiconductor regions of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type; and in that the plurality of photoelectric conversion regions of the first conductivity type and the plurality of semiconductor regions are alternately arranged, and a voltage controlling unit is further provided to change a width of a depletion layer formed in a semiconductor substrate by controlling a voltage to be applied to the semiconductor region of the second conductivity type provided between the plurality of photoelectric conversion regions of the first conductivity type. | 08-02-2012 |
20130314571 | PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE AND CAMERA SYSTEM - A photoelectric conversion device includes a common output line, a sensor cell unit which outputs a signal to the common output line, a transfer circuit unit which is connected to the common output line, holds a signal from the common output line in a transfer capacitor, and transfers the signal, first, second and third memory cell units each of which stores a signal from the common output line in a memory capacitor, inverts and amplifies the signal in the memory capacitor, and outputs the signal to the common output line. | 11-28-2013 |
20150380449 | SOLID-STATE IMAGE PICK-UP APPARATUS, IMAGE PICK-UP SYSTEM, AND METHOD OF DRIVING SOLID-STATE IMAGE PICK-UP APPARATUS - A solid-state image pick-up apparatus of an example includes a photoelectric conversion portion, a transfer transistor configured to transfer a charge in the photoelectric conversion portion, and a signal output circuit configured to supply selectively a first voltage to turn on the transfer transistor and a second voltage to turn off the transfer transistor to the transfer transistor. The signal output circuit is configured to supply the second voltage having a voltage value selected from two or more different voltage values based on an output signal from a pixel. | 12-31-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090074187 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD - The present invention provides a technology of effectively avoiding tracing on a terminal performed with an identification number being a target and DoS attack without making any significant changes to a communication system. | 03-19-2009 |
20100188309 | RADAR ANTENNA - Provided is a radar antenna integrally formed on a dielectric radiation board to prevent occurrence of surface wave and capable of wide angle measurement. The radar antenna | 07-29-2010 |
20130027269 | BUILT-IN TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING INTEGRATED RADAR ANTENNA - Provided is a built-in transmitting and receiving integrated radar antenna whose coverage of a horizontal radiation pattern is widened and whose space factor is improved by integrating high-frequency circuit component onto an antenna substrate while suppressing unnecessary waves. A first dielectric substrate ( | 01-31-2013 |
20130241778 | ANTENNA AND COMBINATION ANTENNA - Provided are an antenna and a combination antenna having a wide directivity in a predetermined plane direction. The antenna | 09-19-2013 |
20140018018 | HIGH-FREQUENCY COMMUNICATION DEVICE - A high-frequency communication device includes a transmitting and receiving circuit board on which a transmitting and receiving circuit that processes a quasi-millimeter-wave and millimeter-wave signal is mounted, and a shield case attached to cover the transmitting and receiving circuit on the transmitting and receiving circuit board. Protrusions and a radio wave absorption sheet are disposed on an inner surface of the shield case opposing the transmitting and receiving circuit board, the protrusions being regularly arranged. The radio wave absorption sheet is disposed in at least one area of the shield case opposing an active component of the transmitting and receiving circuit, the protrusions being disposed in at least one area of the shield case that opposes one of a passive component and a circuit pattern section of the transmitting and receiving circuit. A thickness of the radio wave absorption sheet is smaller than a height of the protrusion. | 01-16-2014 |
20140266957 | WIDE-ANGLE ANTENNA AND ARRAY ANTENNA - A robust wide-angle antenna and array antenna are provided that enable to obtain a gain not having a high peak and a null over a wide angle, and in which the deviation in radiation characteristics with respect to a dimensional change is small. | 09-18-2014 |
20150255867 | ARRAY ANTENNA DEVICE - [Object] To provide an antenna device which has a radiation pattern of wide angle, does not generate nulls in the vicinity of a front of an antenna, and has a high radiation efficiency. | 09-10-2015 |
20150301784 | WIRELESS SYSTEM AND CONTROL METHOD OF WIRELESS SYSTEM - It is an object to provide a wireless system and a control method of the wireless system having improved portability and display performance. | 10-22-2015 |
20150304947 | WIRELESS SYSTEM AND CONTROL METHOD OF WIRELESS SYSTEM - [Problems to be Solved] | 10-22-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100155962 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME - A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a diffusion region provided on a surface portion of a first surface of the semiconductor substrate, a first line provided on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate, a through-hole penetrating the semiconductor substrate in the thickness direction, and a through-hole electrode provided in the through-hole, and contacting a rear surface of the first line and extending to a second surface opposite the first surface of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device further includes a recess provided on the second surface of the semiconductor substrate and a second line provided in the recess and electrically connected to the through-hole electrode. | 06-24-2010 |
20110147872 | OPTICAL DEVICE, ELECTRONIC DEVICE, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - An optical device includes a semiconductor device, a light receiving part formed on the main surface of the semiconductor device, and a transparent board laminated above the main surface of the semiconductor device, with an adhesive material interposed between the transparent board and the main surface of the semiconductor device. A serrated part is formed on at least one of (i) the main surface that is of the transparent board and faces the semiconductor device and (ii) the back surface of the transparent board. | 06-23-2011 |
20120025336 | CONVERTER MODULE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - To provide a converter module easily achieving miniaturization and profile reduction without decreasing the pressure detection sensitivity. The converter module includes: a converter which converts vibration of a diaphragm into an electric signal; and a semiconductor substrate which processes the electric signal obtained as a result of the conversion performed by the converter. The converter includes: a base including a cavity part having an opening in a front surface of the base; and the diaphragm which is arranged on the front surface to cover the opening of the cavity part and converts the vibration into the electric signal. The semiconductor substrate is formed as a part of the base. | 02-02-2012 |
20150220028 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD - An image forming apparatus includes a controller including a primary heating control portion to control a heater to perform a primary heating to heat a fixing rotator with a first amount of power determined based on a temperature of the fixing rotator, a secondary heating control portion to control the heater to perform a secondary heating to heat the fixing rotator with a preset second amount of power, and a switch portion to control the heater to switch between the primary heating and the secondary heating during an identical print job and to perform at least one of a primary switching from the primary heating to the secondary heating and a secondary switching from the secondary heating to the primary heating at a time different from a preset control cycle that defines a power supply time in the primary heating and the secondary heating. | 08-06-2015 |
20150220029 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD - An image forming apparatus includes a controller including a primary heating control portion that determines a first amount of power supplied to a heater based on a temperature of a fixing rotator detected by a temperature detector and controls the heater to perform a primary heating to heat the fixing rotator with the first amount of power, a secondary heating control portion that controls the heater to perform a secondary heating to heat the fixing rotator with a preset second amount of power, and a switch portion that controls the heater to switch between the primary heating and the secondary heating during an identical print job without changing a target temperature of the fixing rotator. | 08-06-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080246912 | Liquid crystal display - The present invention provides a liquid crystal display (LCD) which is an active-matrix addressing LCD prepared by a drop filling and substrate assembling method, prevents an occurrence of a drop mark, and has superior residual image characteristics. The residual image characteristics are improved by adding an acidic compound (for instance, phenol derivative | 10-09-2008 |
20080259014 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE - A liquid crystal display device prevents the gray level folding in at least one of the vicinities of the highest and lowest gray levels while avoiding the complication of the data line driver circuit. The data line driver circuit generates output voltages whose number is equal to a predetermined gray level number M based on reference voltages, and selects one of the output voltages and outputs the selected one to the display section in response to an inputted image signal, thereby displaying images The applied voltage-brightness characteristic of the display section has a zero brightness change region in which the reference voltage corresponding to the highest gray level is located. The reference voltage corresponding to the next lower level to the highest level is set such that the brightness at the next lower level is lower than that at the highest level by a predetermined difference. | 10-23-2008 |
20090191656 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - An in-plane switching liquid crystal display device is designed in such a way that an angle defined by the lengthwise direction of a common electrode and a pixel electrode and a rubbing direction of an alignment layer is set to 10 to 20°, a cell gap d is set to 2.7 μm or smaller, the dielectric anisotropy Δ∈ of a liquid crystal constituting a liquid crystal layer is set to 8 to 20, a white voltage V | 07-30-2009 |
20100123863 | TRANSFLECTIVE LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY APPARATUS - To provide a transflective liquid crystal display apparatus that employs in-plane switching mode (in-plane switching system), which exhibits a reflection property of wide view angles. Provided is a transflective liquid crystal display apparatus which comprises: a reflective area and a transmissive area; an uneven reflective plate provided in the reflective area; a flattening film laminated on the uneven reflective plate; and common electrodes and pixel electrodes arranged on the flattening film, wherein, the uneven reflective plate comprises a diffusive reflecting function that is capable of diffusely reflecting light making incident at an incident angle of 30 degrees towards directions at exit angles of 0-10 degrees, and a surface of the flattening film is set to be substantially flat. | 05-20-2010 |
20130328027 | ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT ELEMENT - [It is an object] to provide an organic electroluminescent element with which the initial durability of the element can be greatly improved while maintaining the efficiency of the element at a high level. This is an organic electroluminescent element having an anode, a hole injection layer, a first hole transport layer, a second hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, and a cathode, in this order, with this organic electroluminescent element being such that the aforementioned hole injection layer includes a material for which the energy of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) is less than −4.0 eV and also such that the energy E | 12-12-2013 |
20140008621 | ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICES - An organic electroluminescent element that includes a light-emitting layer composed of a light-emitting composition containing at least one type of host material and at least one type of light-emitting material is provided. The host material is a fluorescent anthracene derivative, which fluoresces blue light under DC current with a current density of 25 mA/cm | 01-09-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110129773 | TONER, DEVELOPER, DEVELOPER CONTAINER, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING TONER, AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD - A toner including a binder resin comprising a modified polyester having an ester bond and a chemical bond other than the ester bond, and a crystalline polyester; and a release agent comprising a microcrystalline wax comprising a hydrocarbon having 20 to 80 carbon atoms which comprises 55 to 70% by weight of a linear hydrocarbon. The microcrystalline wax has an acid value of from 0.1 to 20 mgKOH/g and a melting point of from 65 to 90° C. The melting point is a temperature at which a local maximum endothermic peak is observed in a differential thermal curve measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The release agent is dispersed in the toner with a dispersion diameter of from 0.06 to 1.50 μm. | 06-02-2011 |
20110223532 | TONER AND DEVELOPER - A toner, comprising a colorant, a crystalline polyester resin, and an amorphous polyester resin, in which the crystalline polyester resin satisfies the following relations: | 09-15-2011 |
20110262856 | TONER CONTAINING CRYSTALLINE POLYESTER - A toner including a binder resin which contains a crystalline polyester resin and a non-crystalline polyester resin, wherein the crystalline polyester resin has at least two diffraction peaks in a range of 20°<2θ<25° as detected by X-ray diffraction measurement, and has a melting point which is 60° C. or higher but lower than 80° C., and wherein the diffraction peaks each have a half width which is less than 1.0°. | 10-27-2011 |
20110305986 | TONER, DEVELOPER, AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD - A toner containing a binder resin, a colorant, and a releasing agent, wherein the colorant contains a mixed crystal of a C. I. PIGMENT YELLOW 185 and a C. I. PIGMENT YELLOW 139, and wherein a mass ratio of the C. I. PIGMENT YELLOW 185 to the C. I. PIGMENT YELLOW 139 (mass of the C. I. PIGMENT YELLOW 185/mass of the C. I. PIGMENT YELLOW 139) in the toner is 95/5 to 50/50. | 12-15-2011 |
20120064445 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND TONER FOR DEVELOPING LATENT ELECTROSTATIC IMAGES - A toner which contains: toner base particles having Dv of 4.0-6.0 μm; and two or more additives on surfaces of the toner base particles, where the additives contains Additives A and B, wherein the toner base particles are obtained by the method containing: dispersing, in an aqueous medium, an oil phase in which at least one of a crystalline polyester resin and a non-crystalline polyester resin is contained in an organic solvent, to prepare a dispersion liquid; and removing the organic solvent from the dispersion liquid, and wherein the Additive A has the largest average primary particle diameter in the additives and has CA of 5-10% where the CA is determined by the formula A, and the Additive B has the smallest average primary particle diameter in the additives and has CB of 45-100% where the CB is determined by the formula B. | 03-15-2012 |
20120288299 | TONER, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A set of toners including yellow, cyan, magenta, and black toner, each of which containing a binder resin containing a crystalline resin and a non-crystalline resin, a releasing agent, and a corresponding coloring agent, wherein the following relationship is satisfied: 0.811-15-2012 | |
20130022371 | TONER FOR ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE DEVELOPMENT - To provide a toner, which contains a binder resin, a colorant, and a releasing agent, wherein the binder resin contains a low molecular weight resin component, where the low molecular weight resin component has a resin softening coefficient (A), represented by the following formula (1), satisfying A>0.165, and has storage elastic modulus (dyne/cm | 01-24-2013 |
20130196260 | TONER, DEVELOPER AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A toner including: a binder resin containing a non-crystalline resin and a crystalline resin; a colorant; and, a releasing agent, wherein the releasing agent has a melting point of 55° C. to 80° C., and wherein the toner satisfies the following Expressions 1 and 2: (Expression 1): 20,000 Pa·s≦G | 08-01-2013 |
20130196261 | TONER AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - To provide a toner, which contains: toner base particles each containing a binder resin and a colorant; and an external additive containing inorganic particles and fatty acid metal salt particles, wherein the inorganic particles contain at least hydrophobic silica particles, wherein a liberation ratio Ya of the hydrophobic silica particles from the toner is 1% by mass to 20% by mass, and wherein a libration ratio Yb of the fatty acid metal salt particles from the toner is 30% by mass to 90% by mass. | 08-01-2013 |
20130224648 | ELECTROSTATIC IMAGE DEVELOPING TONER PARTICLES AND DEVELOPER - Electrostatic image developing toner particles including: a crystalline polyester resin; a non-crystalline polyester resin; a releasing agent; and a colorant, wherein the electrostatic image developing toner particles have a glass transition temperature of 40° C. to 60° C. where the glass transition temperature is measured with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and wherein the electrostatic image developing toner particles have an adhesive force between the toner particles of 1.4 mN to 2.2 mN where the adhesive force between the toner particles is measured after the electrostatic image developing toner particles have been stored at 50° C. | 08-29-2013 |
20130243488 | TONER, TWO-COMPONENT DEVELOPER, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A toner including: toner base particles; and external additive, the toner base particles each comprising binder resin and colorant, wherein the external additive comprises coalesced particles, the coalesced particles are each a non-spherical secondary particle in which primary particles are coalesced together, and an index of a particle size distribution of the coalesced particles is expressed by Formula (1): | 09-19-2013 |
20130244155 | TONER, TWO-COMPONENT DEVELOPER AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A toner including: toner base particles; and an external additive, the toner base particles each comprising a binder resin and a colorant, wherein the external additive comprises non-spherical particles and spherical particles, wherein the non-spherical particles are each a secondary particle in which spherical primary particles are coalesced together, and wherein the non-spherical particles and the spherical particles in the external additive satisfy a relationship expressed by the following formula (1): | 09-19-2013 |
20130244156 | TONER FOR DEVELOPING ELECTROSTATIC IMAGE, TWO-COMPONENT DEVELOPER AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A toner for developing an electrostatic image, including: toner base particles each including a binder resin and a releasing agent; and inorganic fine particles, wherein the toner includes the inorganic fine particles as an external additive on a surface of the toner base particle, wherein the toner base particles have a BET specific surface area of 2.5 m | 09-19-2013 |
20130244158 | TONER SET, DEVELOPER SET, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A toner set, including: a transparent toner including a binder resin a, a releasing agent a and no colorant; and one or more color toners, each including a binder resin b, a colorant b and a releasing agent b, wherein the binder resin a includes a non-crystalline resin α and a crystalline resin α, the binder resin b includes a non-crystalline resin β and a crystalline resin β, the releasing agent a has an average particle diameter as a long diameter of 0.2 μm to 2.0 μm, and there is a relationship of 1 | 09-19-2013 |
20140093820 | TONER FOR DEVELOPING LATENT ELECTROSTATIC IMAGE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING TONER FOR DEVELOPING A LATENT ELECTROSTATIC IMAGE - To provide a toner containing toner base particles, in each of which a colorant and a releasing agent are encapsulated with a binder resin, where the toner base particles are obtained by the method containing: mixing and emulsifying a mixture containing the binder resin, the colorant, the releasing agent, and an organic solvent in an aqueous medium in the presence of resin particles, wherein the aqueous medium contains a surfactant and an inorganic salt. | 04-03-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130286332 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY PANEL - A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and second substrates. The liquid crystal display includes first, second, and third sub-pixels respectively displaying red, green, and blue colors. The first, second, and third sub-pixels have different cell gaps from each other. | 10-31-2013 |
20140146277 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY APPARATUS - A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a first substrate, a first electrode on the first substrate, a second electrode overlapping the first electrode and including a plurality of conductive patterns elongated in a first direction, and a light shielding layer overlapping an outermost conductive pattern of the second electrode. | 05-29-2014 |
20150070646 | LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME - A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate including at least one electrode configured to form an electric field, a second substrate facing the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystal of negative dielectric anisotropy, an additive, and a derivative of the additive. | 03-12-2015 |
20150085233 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY - A liquid crystal display includes: a first substrate; a gate line and a data line disposed on the first substrate; a passivation layer disposed on the gate line and the data line; a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the passivation layer; and a first insulating layer interposed between the first and second electrodes, where the first and second electrodes overlap each other via the first insulating layer, the second electrode includes a plurality of branch electrodes, and an end portion of the plurality of branch electrodes includes a first side portion and a second side portion extending parallel to the data line, and an oblique portion which connects the first side portion and the second side portion to each other and forms a first angle of less than 90 degrees with an extending line of the first side portion. | 03-26-2015 |
20150092149 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A liquid crystal display includes: a substrate; and a common electrode disposed on the substrate; a pixel electrode disposed on the substrate; and an insulating layer disposed between the common electrode and the pixel electrode, in which at least one of the common electrode and the pixel electrode includes a plurality of slit electrodes defined by a plurality of cutouts defined therein, and a width of a slit electrode of the slit electrodes, a distance between the slit electrodes, and a thickness of the insulating layer satisfy the following in equation: 0.01x−0.2y+0.31≦L/P≦0.01x−0.2y+0.41, L denotes the width of the slit electrode, P denotes the distance between the slit electrodes, x denotes a value of the distance between the slit electrodes in micrometers, and y denotes a value of the thickness of the insulating layer in micrometers. | 04-02-2015 |
20150103300 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY - A liquid crystal display includes: a first insulation substrate; a gate line and a data line formed on the first insulation substrate; a first electrode and a second electrode formed on the gate line and the data line and overlapping each other via an insulating layer interposed therebetween; a second insulation substrate facing the first insulation substrate; and a chiral dopant inserted between the first insulation substrate and the second insulation substrate. A content of the chiral dopant may be within about 1%, and liquid crystal molecules of a liquid crystal layer may be twisted with a pitch of about 10 μm to about 100 μm by the chiral dopant. | 04-16-2015 |
20150187811 | THIN FILM TRANSISTOR ARRAY PANEL - A thin film transistor array panel includes an insulation substrate; a gate line and a first electrode on the insulation substrate; a gate insulating layer on the gate line and the first electrode; a data line on the gate insulating layer; a passivation layer on the gate insulating layer and the data line; and a second electrode on the passivation layer. Relative permittivity (ε) of the gate insulating layer is more than about 15, and a thickness of the gate insulating layer is about 2000 angstroms. | 07-02-2015 |
20150205169 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY - A liquid crystal display including: a first substrate; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer including a liquid crystal disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a thin film transistor disposed on the first substrate; a first electrode connected to the thin film transistor; a second electrode overlapping the first electrode with an insulating layer interposed therebetween; and a first alignment layer disposed on the first electrode. The first alignment layer includes a photo-alignment layer, and the liquid crystal has negative dielectric anisotropy. | 07-23-2015 |
20150234212 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY PANELS AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICES INCLUDING LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY PANELS - A liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate opposed to the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer which is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and includes liquid crystal molecules having a uniform dielectric anisotropy (Δε) by a simultaneous reduction of a vertical permittivity (ε⊥) of the liquid crystal molecules and a horizontal permittivity (ε∥) of the liquid crystal molecules. | 08-20-2015 |
20150234242 | DISPLAY DEVICE - A display device includes a display panel including pixels, pixel electrodes disposed in pixel areas corresponding to the pixels, arranged at a first distance from each other along a first direction, and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a black matrix disposed in a non-pixel area adjacent to each pixel area, where a width of the black matrix between the pixel areas and the first distance are set to allow a variation rate of brightness of each pixel arranged in a same pixel column and a pixel row to be in a range from about +2% to about −2% when a gray-scale level of the pixels respectively disposed at left and right sides of each pixel arranged in the same pixel column is changed to a different gray-scale level in the pixel row from a gray-scale level in a previous pixel row. | 08-20-2015 |