Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100273143 | DISCRIMINATORY POSITIVE/EXTRACTION CONTROL DNA - The present teachings generally relate to methods and kits incorporating a discriminating positive control for determining whether a particular microorganism or group of microorganisms are present in a sample, for example but not limited to a food, environmental, agricultural, biopharmaceutical, pharmaceutical, or water sample. According to certain methods, at least part of a starting material, for example but not limited to, a food, environmental, agricultural, biopharmaceutical, pharmaceutical, or water sample can be combined with a culture medium and incubated under conditions suitable for microbial growth followed by extracting microorganism and added control nucleic acids for analysis. The extracted nucleic acids are amplified and the amplified nucleic acids are detected, directly or indirectly, and the fidelity of the methods and the presence or absence of the corresponding microorganism is determined because the discriminating positive control provides both confirmatory results for the methods used but eliminates false positive results. | 10-28-2010 |
20110165568 | SEQUENCES OF E.COLI 055:H7 GENOME - Disclosed is the genomic sequence for | 07-07-2011 |
20120009574 | DETECTION OF LISTERIA SPECIES IN FOOD AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES, METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF - Embodiments of the disclosure relate to isolated nucleic acid sequences, methods of use thereof, and workflows for detection of several | 01-12-2012 |
20120009575 | INDUCIBLE NUCLEIC ACID TARGETS FOR DETECTION OF PATHOGENS, METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF - The present application describes compositions, methods and kits for rapid detection and identification of various microorganisms using inducible RNA. Methods for rapidly detecting microorganisms by detecting expression of inducible RNA of target genes following induction of a target gene using an inducer are described. Some embodiments describe methods and workflows for rapidly detecting microbes such as, but not limited to, | 01-12-2012 |
20120034606 | DETECTION OF SALMONELLA ENTERICA SUBSPECIES ENTERICA SEROVAR ENTERITIDIS IN FOOD AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES, METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS THEREFOR - Embodiments of the disclosure relate to compositions of isolated nucleic acid sequences, methods, workflows and kits of use thereof for detection of | 02-09-2012 |
20120270216 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING AND IDENTIFYING SALMONELLA ENTERICA STRAINS - The present specification describes several novel SNPs of | 10-25-2012 |
20120309003 | ENTEROHEMORRHAGIC E. COLI O104:H4 ASSAYS - Disclosed are compositions, methods and kits for the specific detection of enterohemorrahagic | 12-06-2012 |
20120322676 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR DETECTION OF CRONOBACTER SPP. AND CRONOBACTER SPECIES AND STRAINS - Disclosed are genomic sequences for nine strains of | 12-20-2012 |
20130122505 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR DETECTION OF MULTIPLE MICROORGANISMS - The present teachings describe compositions, methods and kits for detection of one or multiple microorganism contaminants in samples. Some embodiments relate to detecting one or more microorganisms producing virulence factors such as a shiga toxin (stx) or an eae. In some embodiments, compositions, methods and kits can detect and identify individual strains and serotypes of shiga toxin producing microorganisms. Some embodiments describe compositions, methods and kits for detecting STEC microbes. Workflows for multiple microbe detection and identification are also described. | 05-16-2013 |
20130236896 | E. COLI O157:H7 SPECIFIC ASSAY - Disclosed are assays, methods and kits for the specific detection of | 09-12-2013 |
20130260374 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR DETECTION OF MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM PARATUBERCULOSIS - Disclosed are compositions, assays, methods, diagnostic methods, kits and diagnostic kits for the specific and differential detection of | 10-03-2013 |
20130260375 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR DETECTION OF MICROORGANISMS OF THE MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM COMPLEX EXCLUDING MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM PARATUBERCULOSIS - Disclosed are compositions, assays, methods, diagnostic methods, kits and diagnostic kits for the specific and differential detection of a non- | 10-03-2013 |
20140005061 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR DETECTION OF MULTIPLE MICROORGANISMS | 01-02-2014 |
20140080130 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR DETECTION OF SALMONELLA SPECIES - Described are compositions, methods and kits for detection and/or differential detection of serovars of | 03-20-2014 |
20140272940 | METHODS FOR DETECTION OF MULTIPLE TARGET NUCLEIC ACIDS - The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to compositions and methods for detection of multiple target nucleic acid sequences by a single nucleic acid amplification based assay (e.g. PCR). Compositions comprising two or more primers are described for multiple target nucleic acid detection. Methods for differential detection of microorganisms (including strains/serovars/subtypes thereof) and cell types comprise a single step method to detect a signature of target nucleic acid sequences comprising: two, three or more target nucleic acids that are uniquely present in a microorganism/strain/serovar/subtype and/or cell and absent in other closely related organisms/cells. Embodiments relate to methods of diagnosis of diseases or conditions that can be detected by detecting the presence of two or more nucleic acid target markers. | 09-18-2014 |
20150045242 | DETECTION OF LISTERIA SPECIES IN FOOD AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES, METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF - Embodiments of the disclosure relate to isolated nucleic acid sequences, methods of use thereof, and workflows for detection of several | 02-12-2015 |
20150056626 | NUCLEIC ACID AMPLIFICATION KITS FOR SPECIFIC DETECTION OF E. COLI O157:H7 WITHOUT CO-DETECTION OF E. COLI O55:H7 - Disclosed are assays, methods and kits for the specific detection of | 02-26-2015 |
20150191778 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING AND IDENTIFYING SALMONELLA ENTERICA STRAINS - The present specification describes several novel SNPs of | 07-09-2015 |
20150203901 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR DETECTION OF SALMONELLA SPECIES - Described are compositions, methods and kits for detection and/or differential detection of serovars of | 07-23-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090008256 | System for Concentrating and Analyzing Particles Suspended in a Fluid - Disclosed is a device for separating and concentrating particles suspended in a fluid stream by using dielectrophoresis (DEP) to trap and/or deflect those particles as they migrate through a fluid channel. The method uses fluid channels designed to constrain a liquid flowing through it to uniform electrokinetic flow velocities. This behavior is achieved by connecting deep and shallow sections of channels, with the channel depth varying abruptly along an interface. By careful design of abrupt changes in specific permeability at the interface, an abrupt and spatially uniform change in electrokinetic force can be selected. Because these abrupt interfaces also cause a sharp gradient in applied electric fields, a DEP force also can be established along the interface. Depending on the complex conductivity of the suspended particles and the immersion liquid, the DEP force can controllably complement or oppose the local electrokinetic force transporting the fluid through the channel allowing for manipulation of particles suspended in the transporting liquid. | 01-08-2009 |
20090045064 | Methods and Devices for High-Throughput Dielectrophoretic Concentration - Disclosed herein are methods and devices for assaying and concentrating analytes in a fluid sample using dielectrophoresis. As disclosed, the methods and devices utilize substrates having a plurality of pores through which analytes can be selectively prevented from passing, or inhibited, on application of an appropriate electric field waveform. The pores of the substrate produce nonuniform electric field having local extrema located near the pores. These nonuniform fields drive dielectrophoresis, which produces the inhibition. Arrangements of electrodes and porous substrates support continuous, bulk, multi-dimensional, and staged selective concentration. | 02-19-2009 |
20120105949 | Additive Manufacturing-Based Compact Epifluorescence Microscope - An epifluorescence microscope achieves a compact form factor without sacrificing optical sensitivity by the novel use of combined optic mounts and light baffles constructed using additive manufacturing processes. The use of additive manufacturing enables stray-light-capturing structures that are not practical to make by other techniques. Some embodiments of the present invention do not require installation of filters by an operator, reducing the likelihood of dust and contamination on optical surfaces. Some embodiments of the present invention employ a novel light path that avoids passing the fluorescent light through off-axis elements. This optical arrangement provides for the use of a microscope objective having a finite corrected-image distance, such as a DIN objective, rather than infinity-corrected objective that require additional optical elements to form an image. The reduction in complexity can both reduce system cost and improve optical performance by reducing Fresnel losses and imaging artifacts from Fresnel reflections. | 05-03-2012 |
20130249319 | ARCHITECTURE FOR POWER PLANT COMPRISING CLUSTERS OF POWER-GENERATION DEVICES - A string and load balancer system that provides the ability to boost the string voltage in low-light or reduced-power conditions so that the inverter may continue to operate. The boost operation can be achieved by addition of a single substantially D.C. switch. The DC switch may be rated for the maximum intended voltage boost, not the maximum bus voltage. A string and load balancer provided herein may allow photovoltaic arrays to be productive in mornings, evenings, and in clouded or otherwise sub-nominal conditions. | 09-26-2013 |
20140267391 | IMAGERY-BASED CONTROL AND INDICATION OVERLAY FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC INSTALLATIONS - A control and monitoring system for solar panels includes visual overlays of information and control functions over a static image of the solar panels. Custom indicators and control mechanisms allow an operator to continuously monitor a plurality of solar panels and pin point with ease any individual solar panels that may be malfunctioning due to one or many reasons. In addition, the control system provides ability to remotely control certain operations of each individual solar panel. | 09-18-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100108057 | Inflatable solar concentrator balloon method and apparatus - Embodiments of the present invention relate to concentrating solar radiation using an assembly of at least one clear and one reflective film that inflates into a shape reflecting parallel rays of light to a concentrated focus in the interior or immediate proximity of the assembly. Embodiments of the present invention can be assembled in a substantially flat stack with bonds or welds between the films, compatible with conventional high-throughput film manufacturing processes. Embodiments in accordance with the present invention may employ external circumferential rings or a “harness” assembly to support and point the balloon against wind forces and the like without severe stress localization. Embodiments in accordance with the present invention may also employ film attachments to facilitate feedthroughs, reduce stress concentrations, and modify the inflated shape. Embodiments in accordance with the present invention may also employ film modifiers, including laminated films, adhesives, printing, etc. to facilitate installation, feedthroughs, and other functions. | 05-06-2010 |
20100224232 | Passively Compensative Optic and Solar Receiver - Embodiments of the present invention employ certain techniques, alone or in combination, to enhance a range of acceptance angles at which an apparatus may efficiently collect solar radiation. One technique positions a passive secondary optical compensator element between collected light and a receiver. In certain embodiments, the compensator element accomplishes refraction followed by at least one total internal reflection of the collected light. Another technique employs a receiver having radially-oriented strings of cells connected in series, where strings in opposing sectors are connected in parallel and in series with each other to reduce a dependence of power and/or current output, on alignment of the collector apparatus relative to a light source. | 09-09-2010 |
20100295383 | ARCHITECTURE FOR POWER PLANT COMPRISING CLUSTERS OF POWER-GENERATION DEVICES - Various techniques are employed alone or in combination, to reduce the levelized cost of energy imposed by a power plant system. Solar energy concentrators in the form of inflated reflectors, focus light onto photovoltaic receivers. Multiple concentrators are grouped into a series-connected cluster that shares control circuitry and support structure. Individual concentrators are maintained at their maximum power point via balance controllers that control the flow of current that shunts this series connection. DC current from clusters is transmitted moderate distances to a centralized inverter. The inductance of transmission lines is maximized using an air-spaced twisted pair, enhancing the performance of boost-type three phase inverters. Cluster outputs are separate from individual inverters in massively interleaved arrays co-located at a central location. Step-up transformers convert inverter voltages to grid voltages, and small transformers provide isolation and voltage step-up only on receiver-to-receiver imbalance currents, typically <20% of the total current. | 11-25-2010 |
20140319916 | ARCHITECTURE FOR POWER PLANT COMPRISING CLUSTERS OF POWER-GENERATION DEVICES - Various techniques are employed alone or in combination, to reduce the levelized cost of energy imposed by a power plant system. Solar energy concentrators in the form of inflated reflectors, focus light onto photovoltaic receivers. Multiple concentrators are grouped into a series-connected cluster that shares control circuitry and support structure. Individual concentrators are maintained at their maximum power point via balance controllers that control the flow of current that shunts this series connection. DC current from clusters is transmitted moderate distances to a centralized inverter. The inductance of transmission lines is maximized using an air-spaced twisted pair, enhancing the performance of boost-type three phase inverters. Cluster outputs are separate from individual inverters in massively interleaved arrays co-located at a central location. Step-up transformers convert inverter voltages to grid voltages, and small transformers provide isolation and voltage step-up only on receiver-to-receiver imbalance currents, typically <20% of the total current. | 10-30-2014 |
20140319917 | ARCHITECTURE FOR POWER PLANT COMPRISING CLUSTERS OF POWER-GENERATION DEVICES - Various techniques are employed alone or in combination, to reduce the levelized cost of energy imposed by a power plant system. Solar energy concentrators in the form of inflated reflectors, focus light onto photovoltaic receivers. Multiple concentrators are grouped into a series-connected cluster that shares control circuitry and support structure. Individual concentrators are maintained at their maximum power point via balance controllers that control the flow of current that shunts this series connection. DC current from clusters is transmitted moderate distances to a centralized inverter. The inductance of transmission lines is maximized using an air-spaced twisted pair, enhancing the performance of boost-type three phase inverters. Cluster outputs are separate from individual inverters in massively interleaved arrays co-located at a central location. Step-up transformers convert inverter voltages to grid voltages, and small transformers provide isolation and voltage step-up only on receiver-to-receiver imbalance currents, typically <20% of the total current. | 10-30-2014 |
20140321057 | ARCHITECTURE FOR POWER PLANT COMPRISING CLUSTERS OF POWER-GENERATION DEVICES - Various techniques are employed alone or in combination, to reduce the levelized cost of energy imposed by a power plant system. Solar energy concentrators in the form of inflated reflectors, focus light onto photovoltaic receivers. Multiple concentrators are grouped into a series-connected cluster that shares control circuitry and support structure. Individual concentrators are maintained at their maximum power point via balance controllers that control the flow of current that shunts this series connection. DC current from clusters is transmitted moderate distances to a centralized inverter. The inductance of transmission lines is maximized using an air-spaced twisted pair, enhancing the performance of boost-type three phase inverters. Cluster outputs are separate from individual inverters in massively interleaved arrays co-located at a central location. Step-up transformers convert inverter voltages to grid voltages, and small transformers provide isolation and voltage step-up only on receiver-to-receiver imbalance currents, typically <20% of the total current. | 10-30-2014 |
20150249389 | ISOLATED FLYBACK CONVERTER - A flyback converter has a sub-nanofarad capacitor disposed between the primary winding and the secondary winding of a transformer included in the flyback converter. A controller in the flyback converter co-optimizes the switch period and width such that the flyback converter operates substantially at peak efficiency via the use of a novel set point and control-signal. A model of global optimal control is provided via a novel characterization and analysis method. | 09-03-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090109294 | User interface for a portable digital video camera - In one embodiment, a driver determines a current operating mode for a digital video camera and activates a plurality of interface buttons, where each activated interface button includes a visual indication of activation to a user. The driver receives a command to change from the current operating mode to a different operating mode and, in response, deactivates one or more of the interface buttons. Each such deactivated interface button does not include the visual indication of activation to the user. Other embodiments include computer-readable media and systems configured to implement the functionality of the driver described above. Yet other embodiments include a unique interface button configuration physically designed to enhance the ease of use of a digital video camera. | 04-30-2009 |
20090109324 | Charging and use scheme for a hand-held electronics device - One embodiment sets forth a method for modifying video content stored on a hand-held digital video camera (DVC). The method includes transmitting video data to a computer system to which the hand-held DVC is coupled via a data connector, receiving a request for a set of instructions related to a processing operation being performed on the computer system and involving the video data, transmitting the set of instructions to the computer system via the data connector. The method also includes drawing power from the computer system via the data connector and charging at least in part a battery associated with the hand-held DVC with the power drawn from the computer system, where the hand-held DVC remains coupled to the computer system via the data connector for the steps of transmitting, receiving, drawing and charging. | 04-30-2009 |
20090109329 | Data connector for an electronics device - One embodiment of the invention sets forth a hand-held electronics device for recording digital video that includes a housing, a processor disposed within the housing, and a data connector coupled to the processor such that data can be transmitted to and from the processor through the data connector. The data connector includes an arm rotationally coupled to the housing, and an adapter portion matable with a corresponding adapter of a computer system. The data connector forms a portion of a top part or a bottom part of the housing when in a retracted position. Among other things, the disclosed hand-held electronics device advantageously enables a user to easily, with one hand, hold the hand-held electronics device and slide the trigger with a thumb or other finger to release the data connector into the extended position. | 04-30-2009 |
20110242002 | HAND-HELD DEVICE WITH A TOUCH SCREEN AND A TOUCH STRIP - A computing device that includes a display configured to display a first video and a touch strip configured to receive user input. The computing device further includes a processor and a memory storing instructions that when executed by the processor cause the processor to determine that the user input comprises a drag input defined by sliding at least one finger along the touch strip, and, in response to the drag input, cause a second video to be displayed on the display. | 10-06-2011 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110178276 | SURFACE NEUTRALIZATION OF APATITE - The present invention discloses methods of neutralizing apatite surfaces, for example during chromatography and before protein elution. | 07-21-2011 |
20120192901 | APATITE SURFACE NEUTRALIZATION WITH ALKALI SOLUTIONS - The present invention discloses methods of neutralizing apatite surfaces, for example after a flow-through collection of a target and prior to cleaning the chromatography solid support. | 08-02-2012 |
20120202975 | ELUTION OF PROTEINS FROM HYDROXYAPATITE RESINS WITHOUT RESIN DETERIORATION - Proteins, including monoclonal antibodies, that have been retained on hydroxyapatite resins for purposes of protein separation, purification, or both, are eluted from the resins by a elution buffer that contains controlled amounts of calcium and phosphate ions. The buffer allows elution to be performed in repeated runs at an acidic pH without deterioration of the resin. | 08-09-2012 |
20130323812 | IN SITU RESTORATION OF APATITE-BASED CHROMATOGRAPHY RESINS - Methods and compositions are provided for treatment of an apatite-based resin from which retained solutes have been eluted by an elution buffer that contains an alkali metal salt with solutions of calcium ion, phosphate ion, and hydroxide separately from any sample loading and elution buffers. The treatment solutions restore the resin, reversing the deterioration that is caused by the alkali metal salt in the elution buffer. | 12-05-2013 |
20150191505 | SURFACE NEUTRALIZATION OF APATITE - The present invention discloses methods of neutralizing apatite surfaces, for example during chromatography and before protein elution. | 07-09-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20120113868 | ORCHESTRATING WIRELESS NETWORK OPERATIONS - A wireless communication system is disclosed. A data store stores for each of a plurality of nodes, each node comprising a wireless communication system element, a node image data comprising metadata about or otherwise associated with the node. In various embodiments, the data store has the capability to create and support an organically changing schema, and provides a mechanism to propagate changes to the schema or data, but only as necessary. A processor receives an indication of an objective and uses node image data stored in the data store to identify programmatically from among the plurality of nodes a node to help achieve the objective and to determine the configuration of the node. | 05-10-2012 |
20120117158 | COLLABORATIVE COMPUTING AND ELECTRONIC RECORDS - Collaborative computing and electronic records are disclosed. An entity that may be able to help achieve an objective is discovered and a connection to the entity established. A meta-language is used to exchange with the entity a description of the objective and a description of the entity. The meta-language is used to negotiate with the entity a contract to help achieve the objective. In the event a contract to help achieve the objective is reached, performing a self-configuration in accordance with the contract. | 05-10-2012 |
20120117363 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGN AND OPERATION - Integrated circuit design and operation techniques are disclosed. In some embodiments, a data store stores, for each of a plurality of cores, a core image data comprising metadata about or otherwise associated with the core. A processor receives an indication of an application-related objective and uses core image data stored in the data store to identify programmatically a set of two or more cores from among the plurality of cores to help achieve the objective and to configure the two or more cores to help achieve the objective. | 05-10-2012 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080259798 | FLOW AND CONGESTION CONTROL IN SWITCH ARCHITECTURES FOR MULTI-HOP, MEMORY EFFICIENT FABRICS - A shared memory switch and switch fabric architecture are described which employ partitions of the shared memory to implement multiple, independent virtual congestion domains, thereby allowing congestion to be handled for different classes of traffic independently. | 10-23-2008 |
20090310616 | SWITCH FABRIC PRIMITIVES - Techniques are described for optimizing broadcast and collect primitives in switch fabrics. | 12-17-2009 |
20100054117 | GLOBAL PORTS IN MULTI-SWITCH SYSTEMS - Global ports are supported in multi-switch systems having arbitrary topologies. In some implementations, global ports are implemented in a manner which makes the switch system robust in the face of link failure. In specific Ethernet implementations, global ports enable flooding, learning, forwarding, and link aggregation across the switch system. | 03-04-2010 |
20100325370 | SHARED-MEMORY SWITCH FABRIC ARCHITECTURE - A shared memory is described having a plurality of receive ports and a plurality of transmit ports characterized by a first data rate. A memory includes a plurality of memory banks organized in rows and columns. Operation of the memory array is characterized by a second data rate. Non-blocking receive crossbar circuitry is operable to connect any of the receive ports with any of the memory banks. Non-blocking transmit crossbar circuitry is operable to connect any of the memory banks with any of the transmit ports. Buffering is operable to decouple operation of the receive and transmit ports at the first data rate from operation of the memory array at the second data rate. Scheduling circuitry is configured to control interaction of the ports, crossbar circuitry, and memory array to effect storage and retrieval of frames of data in the shared memory by sequentially querying the plurality of ports for the frames of data, and arbitrating among a subset of the ports having the frames of data to assign starting locations in the memory banks such that the shared memory is fully provisioned for all of the ports simultaneously operating at the maximum port data rate. | 12-23-2010 |
20110164496 | FLOW AND CONGESTION CONTROL IN SWITCH ARCHITECTURES FOR MULTI-HOP, MEMORY EFFICIENT FABRICS - A shared memory switch and switch fabric architecture are described which employ partitions of the shared memory to implement multiple, independent virtual congestion domains, thereby allowing congestion to be handled for different classes of traffic independently. | 07-07-2011 |
20120230182 | GLOBAL PORTS IN MULTI-SWITCH SYSTEMS - Global ports are supported in multi-switch systems having arbitrary topologies. In some implementations, global ports are implemented in a manner which makes the switch system robust in the face of link failure. In specific Ethernet implementations, global ports enable flooding, learning, forwarding, and link aggregation across the switch system. | 09-13-2012 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110044496 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MULTISTATE INTERFEROMETRIC LIGHT MODULATION - A multi-state light modulator comprises a first reflector. A first electrode is positioned at a distance from the first reflector. A second reflector is positioned between the first reflector and the first electrode. The second reflector is movable between an undriven position, a first driven position, and a second driven position, each having a corresponding distance from the first reflector. In one embodiment, the three positions correspond to reflecting white light, being non-reflective, and reflecting a selected color of light. Another embodiment is a method of making the light modulator. Another embodiment is a display including the light modulator. | 02-24-2011 |
20110053304 | METHOD OF MAKING AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH A CURVED BACKPLATE - A package is made of a transparent substrate having an interferometric modulator and a back plate. A non-hermetic seal joins the back plate to the substrate to form a package, and a desiccant resides inside the package. A method of packaging an interferometric modulator includes providing a transparent substrate and manufacturing an interferometric modulator array on a backside of the substrate. A back plate includes a curved portion relative to the substrate. The curved portion is substantially throughout the back plate. The back plate is sealed to the backside of the substrate with a back seal in ambient conditions, thereby forming a package. | 03-03-2011 |
20120139976 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MULTISTATE INTERFEROMETRIC LIGHT MODULATION - A multi-state light modulator comprises a first reflector. A first electrode is positioned at a distance from the first reflector. A second reflector is positioned between the first reflector and the first electrode. The second reflector is movable between an undriven position, a first driven position, and a second driven position, each having a corresponding distance from the first reflector. In one embodiment, the three positions correspond to reflecting white light, being non-reflective, and reflecting a selected color of light. Another embodiment is a method of making the light modulator. Another embodiment is a display including the light modulator. | 06-07-2012 |
20120249519 | DUMMY PIXELS MADE INACTIVE - This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for preventing the edge subpixels of a display from actuating. Some implementations provide a small conductive via inside edge subpixels of a passively-addressed display, such as a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-based display. The vias may be configured to make an electrical connection between a movable conductive layer and another conductive layer of the edge subpixel. Electricity may be provided to the active subpixel array by way of these vias in the edge subpixels. The concepts provided herein apply to other types of passively-addressed displays, such as organic light-emitting diode (“OLED”) displays and field emission displays. | 10-04-2012 |