Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090186819 | FORMULATION OF INSULINOTROPIC PEPTIDE CONJUGATES - The present invention provides pharmaceutical formulations comprising insulinotropic peptide conjugates, particularly a conjugate of albumin to exendin-4, or a derivative thereof, and methods of administration thereof. The present invention also provides methods for treating diabetes and insulinotropic peptides related diseases or conditions by administering the pharmaceutical formulations described herein. | 07-23-2009 |
20110288531 | METHOD FOR STORING AND DELIVERING A DRUG - A method of storing and delivery a drug, such as by lyophilizing and reconstituting, comprises performing both storing and delivering with the same container closure assembly. The container closure is assembled in a preparation configuration during which lyophilization occurs. After lyophilizing, the powdered drug is forced into a spiral channel in the container closure assembly by a plunger. The plunger leaves substantially no head space for the powdered drug, and the assembly is sealed thereby now being in the storage configuration. For delivery of the stored powdered drug, a syringe of diluent is introduced to the container assembly thereby changing the assembly to the delivery configuration. The spiral channel is continuous between an input end and a delivery end with the delivery end being in fluid communication with a delivery outlet of the assembly. The assembly includes a diluent flow path that forces the diluent into a spiral channel at only the input end. As the diluent is forced to flow through the spiral channel from the input end to the delivery end, it reconstitutes the powdered drug, thereby reconstituting and delivering in the same step. No separate reconstituting and priming steps are needed. | 11-24-2011 |
20120104045 | COMPACT MEDICATION RECONSTITUTION DEVICE AND METHOD - A container usable for lyophilization, storage, and reconstitution of medication having only two parts, one of which is a plug component having a flow path terminating in a side outlet port and a second of which is a barrel component. The barrel component has a spiral mixing channel near its distal end in which powder medication is stored and upon reconstitution, yields a gradient concentration. The inner wall of the barrel includes a longitudinal diluent groove. To connect the plug outlet port with the longitudinal diluent groove, the plug or barrel has a 360° distribution groove encircling the plug and connecting to the plug outlet port. Regardless of what rotational orientation the plug has to the barrel, the diluent will always reach the mixing channel. | 05-03-2012 |
20130261046 | Container Closure Delivery System - The present invention relates to a container closure delivery system that is suitable for lyophilized pharmaceutical injectable powder products. The system comprises storage stable powder formulations and a container closure assembly design wherein the formulation can be filled and lyophilized with a standard fill finish equipment, and the formulations and lyophilization processes are optimized to produce a powder that readily dissolves upon contact with a diluent, thereby facilitating the direct injection of the lyophilized product without the need for a separate reconstitution/mixing/priming step. | 10-03-2013 |
20130319885 | Compact Medication Reconstitution Device and Method - A container usable for lyophilization, storage, and reconstitution of medication having only two parts, one of which is a plug component having a flow path terminating in a side outlet port and a second of which is a barrel component. The barrel component has a spiral mixing channel near its distal end in which powder medication is stored and upon reconstitution, yields a gradient concentration. The inner wall of the barrel includes a longitudinal diluent groove. To connect the plug outlet port with the longitudinal diluent groove, the plug or barrel has a 360° distribution groove encircling the plug and connecting to the plug outlet port. Regardless of what rotational orientation the plug has to the barrel, the diluent will always reach the mixing channel. | 12-05-2013 |
20140025040 | Method for Storing and Delivering a Drug - A container closure delivery system that is suitable for lyophilized pharmaceutical injectable powder products is disclosed. The system comprises storage stable powder formulations and a container closure assembly design wherein the formulation can be filled and lyophilized with a standard fill finish equipment, and the formulations and lyophilization processes are optimized to produce a powder that readily dissolves upon contact with a diluent, thereby facilitating the direct injection of the lyophilized product without the need for a separate reconstitution/mixing/priming step. | 01-23-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110197740 | Novel Karaoke and Multi-Channel Data Recording / Transmission Techniques via Wavefront Multiplexing and Demultiplexing - An advanced channel storage and retrieving system is achieved that is capable of simultaneously transporting multiple-stream data concurrently, with encryptions and error detection and limited correction capability using wavefront (WF) multiplexing (muxing) at the pre-processing and WF demultiplexing (de-muxing) in the post-processing. The WF muxing and demuxing processing can be applied for multiple signal streams with similar contents and format such as cable TV delivery systems or multiple signal streams with very distinct contents and format such as Karaoke multimedia systems. The stored or transported data are preprocessed by a WF muxing processor and are in the formats of multiple sub-channels. Signals in each sub-channel are results of unique linear combination of all the input signals streams. Conversely, an input signal stream is replicated and appears on all the sub-channels. Furthermore the replicated streams in various sub-channels are “linked” together by a unique phase weighting vector, which is called “wavefront” or WF. Various input signal streams will feature different WFs among their replicated signal streams in the sub-channels. The WF muxing processing is capable to generating a set of orthogonal WFs, and the WF demuxing processing is capable of reconstituting the input signal streams based on the retrieved sub-channel data only if the orthogonal characteristics of a set of WFs are preserved. Without the orthogonality among the WF, the signals in sub-channels are mixed and become effectively pseudo random noise. Therefore, an electronic locking mechanism in the preprocessing is implemented to make the WFs un-orthogonal among one another. Similarly, an electronic un-locking mechanism in the post-processing is implemented to restore the orthogonal characteristics among various WFs embedded in the sub-channel signals. Some of the phenomena due to the selected locking mechanisms are reproducible in nature, such as wave propagating effects, and other are distinctively man-made; such as switching sub-channel sequences. There are other conventional encryption techniques using public and private keys which can be applied in conjunction with the WF muxing and de-muxing processor, converting plain data streams into ciphered data streams which can be decoded back into the original plain data streams. An encryption algorithm along with a key is used in the encryption and decryption of data. As to the optional parallel to serial and serial to parallel conversions in the pre and post processing, respectively, we assume that transmissions with single carrier are more efficient than those with multiple carriers. We also assume single channel recording is more cost effective than multiple channel recording. However, there are occasions that continuous spectrum is hard to come-by. We may use fragmented spectrum for transmissions. There are techniques to convert wideband waveforms using continuous spectra into multiple fragmented sub-channels distributed on non-continuous frequency slots. Under these conditions we may replace the parallel to serial conversion processing by a frequency mapping processor. | 08-18-2011 |
20120026054 | Compact Patch Antenna Array - A compact patch antenna array for mobile terminal applications comprising: a plurality of radiators mounted on one surface of a dielectric, with a ground plane being mounted on the other side of the dielectric. Beneath the ground plane, another dielectric with feeding network is placed. Other embodiments are described and shown in FIG. | 02-02-2012 |
20120028572 | Polarization Re-alignment for Mobile Satellite Terminals - A system for allowing ground terminals, specifically mobile ground terminals, to dynamically and electronically realign signal polarizations to match that of incoming and outgoing signal polarizations from designated space assets, specifically communications from satellites, comprising an adaptive re-orientation technique based on a cost minimization function, and a means of direct calculations of weighting components based on the knowledge of the orientation and bearing of both the satellites and the ground terminals. The embodiment will allow a mobile ground terminal to electronically realign itself to the signals of a satellite, without the need for mechanical processes to physically re-orient the antenna array. | 02-02-2012 |
20120062404 | Novel Noise Injection Technique - A novel noise injection technique is presented to improve dynamic range with low resolution and low speed analog to digital converters. This technique combines incoming signal and noise signal with wave front de-multiplexer and split into several channels. Then low resolution and low speed analog to digital converters are used to sample each channels. All signals are recovered using wave front multiplexer. For advanced design, ground diagnostic signals with optimizing processor can be added to guarantee recovery quality. | 03-15-2012 |
20130214955 | ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERSION WITH NOISE INJECTION VIA WAVEFRONT MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUES - A novel noise injection technique is presented to improve dynamic range with low resolution and low speed analog to digital converters. This technique combines incoming signal and noise signal with wave front de-multiplexer and split into several channels. Then low resolution and low speed analog to digital converters are used to sample each channels. All signals are recovered using wave front multiplexer. For advanced design, ground diagnostic signals with optimizing processor can be added to guarantee recovery quality. | 08-22-2013 |
20130222184 | RECEIVE ONLY SMART GROUND-TERMINAL ANTENNA FOR GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITES IN SLIGHTLY INCLINED ORBITS - A receive-only smart antenna with a directional-point command capability for communication with geostationary satellites, allowing autonomous detection of received signals in order to allow steerage of multiple beams. An array feed is used to illuminate a parabolic reflector, with each feed element of the smart antenna associated with a unique beam-pointing direction. As the receiver switches to different feed elements, the far-field beam is scanned, making it possible to track a geostationary satellite in slightly inclined orbits, eliminating the need for mechanical tracking mechanisms while maintaining high antenna gain in the direction of the satellite. The receive-only smart antenna also features capabilities for forming multiple simultaneous beams supporting operations of multiple geo-satellites closely space in slightly inclined orbits. The designs can support orthogonal beams for enhanced bandwidth capacity via multiple beams with excellent spatial isolation. In addition, the use of toroidal reflectors with multiple linear array feeds spaced in the azimuth direction enables multi-beam operation, allowing multiple geostationary satellites spaced up to ±15 beam-widths of the terminal in azimuth, to be tracked simultaneously and independently. | 08-29-2013 |
20130223840 | Resource Allocation in PON Networks via Wave-front Multiplexing and De-multiplexing - A data communication system comprises a wave-front multiplexer configured to wave-front multiplex first electronic signals into second electronic signals, an electronic-to-optical converter configured to convert a third electronic signal carrying information associated with said second electronic signals into a first optical signal; an optical transferring module configured to split said first optical signal into second optical signals, wherein each of said second optical signals carries substantially the same data as said first optical signal carries; optical-to-electronic converters configured to convert said second optical signals into fourth electronic signals; wave-front demultiplexers each configured to wave-front demultiplex one of said fourth electronic signals into fifth electronic signals substantially equivalent to said first electronic signals respectively. | 08-29-2013 |
20130302034 | ACCESSING LP TRANSPONDERS WITH CP TERMINALS VIA WAVEFRONT MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUES - The invention is about a method and apparatus for grouping multiple satellite transponders with both (LP) polarization formats in different frequencies through Wave-Front (WF) Multiplexing (muxing) techniques for ground terminals with incompatible (CP) polarization formats. As a result of this invention, linear polarized (LP) transponders can be accessed and efficiently utilized by circularly polarized (CP) ground terminals and vice versa. This invention consists of conventional ground terminals, a unique organization of space assets, and a unique polarization alignment processor. The applications of wavefront multiplexing techniques to satellite communications offer many potential advantages, including improved flexibility and utility efficiency of existing space assets. Our proposed “Polarization Utility Waveforms” is an entirely new concept in VSAT and Earth Station Antenna diversity. The implementation enables antennas to switch between different polarization formats at the press of a button, and provides teleport operators with greater flexibility in how they manage their assets. | 11-14-2013 |
20130321206 | INTERFERENCE REJECTIONS OF SATELLITE GROUND TERMINAL WITH ORTHOGONAL BEAMS - An outdoor unit of a satellite ground terminal is capable of simultaneously receiving satellite signals or data streams originated from multiple different orbital satellites operating at the same frequency in a satellite communication frequency band such as Ka band or Ku band by multiple concurrent orthogonal beams, which are generated by multiple analogue or digital beam forming networks of the outdoor unit and an antenna, such as multiple-beam antenna or direct radiating/reception array, of the outdoor unit. Each of the orthogonal beams has a beam peak in the desired direction and multiple nulls in the interference directions. | 12-05-2013 |
20130333544 | Novel Karaoke and Multi-Channel Data Recording / Transmission Techniques via Wavefront Multiplexing and Demultiplexing - A concurrent multi-channel data process is presented to utilize wavefront multiplexing for data storage and data stream transport in a distribution network, with additional applications for multi-media recording and data communications via transponding satellites. Multiple concurrent data streams are pre-processed by a wavefront multiplexer into multiple sub-channels or wavefront components, where signals from respective data streams are replicated into sub-channels. These replicated data streams are linked via a unique phase weighting vector, or “wave-front”, which are also linked by various spatially orthogonal wavefronts. Additionally, probing signals are embedded and linked via some of the orthogonal wavefronts. Aggregated signals in sub-channels are unique linear combinations of all input data streams. Post-processing via a wavefront de-multiplexer converts various sub-channel signals back to the original data streams, utilizing the embedded probing signals to restore orthogonality among multiple wavefronts. | 12-19-2013 |
20140022984 | FLEXIBLE MULTI-CHANNEL AMPLIFIERS VIA WAVEFRONT MUXING TECHNIQUES - This invention aims to present a smart and dynamic power amplifier module that features both power combining and power sharing capabilities. The proposed flexible power amplifier (PA) module consists of a pre-processor, N PAs, and a post-processor. The pre-processor is an M-to-N wavefront (WF) multiplexer (muxer), while the post processor is a N-to-M WF de-multiplexer (demuxer), where N≧M≧2. Multiple independent signals can be concurrently amplified by a proposed multi-channel PA module with a fixed total power output, while individual signal channel outputs feature different power intensities with no signal couplings among the individual signals. In addition to basic configurations, some modules can be configured to feature both functions of parallel power amplifiers and also as M-to-M switches. Other programmable features include configurations of power combining and power redistribution functions with a prescribed amplitude and phase distributions, as well as high power PA with a linearizer. | 01-23-2014 |
20140081989 | WAVEFRONT MUXING AND DEMUXING FOR CLOUD DATA STORAGE AND TRANSPORT - Security on data storage and transport are important concerns on cloud computing. Wavefront multiplexing/demultiplexing process (WF muxing/demuxing) embodying an architecture that utilizes multi-dimensional waveforms has found applications in data storage and transport on cloud. Multiple data sets are preprocessed by WF muxing before stored/transported. WF muxed data is aggregated data from multiple data sets that have been “customized processed” and disassembled into any scalable number of sets of processed data, with each set being stored on a storage site. The original data is reassembled via WF demuxing after retrieving a lesser but scalable number of WF muxed data sets. In short, the WF muxed data storage solution enhances data security and data redundancy by, respectively, creating a new dimension to existing security/privacy methods and significantly reducing the storage space needed for data redundancy. In addition, WF muxing/demuxing methods enable a monitoring capability on the integrity of stored data. | 03-20-2014 |
20140104105 | Polarization Re-alignment for Mobile Satellite Terminals - A system for allowing ground terminals, specifically mobile ground terminals, to dynamically and electronically realign signal polarizations to match that of incoming and outgoing signal polarizations from designated space assets, specifically communications from satellites, comprising an adaptive re-orientation technique based on a cost minimization function, and a means of direct calculations of weighting components based on the knowledge of the orientation and bearing of both the satellites and the ground terminals. The embodiment will allow a mobile ground terminal to electronically realign itself to the signals of a satellite, without the need for mechanical processes to physically re-orient the antenna array. | 04-17-2014 |
20140161018 | MULTI-USER MIMO VIA FREQUENCY RE-USE IN SMART ANTENNAS - Embodiments of a mobile communications system to service multiple users over same spectrum in a coordinated multi-user communication network and method are generally described herein. The serving signals for transmission to user equipment (UE) in spoke-and-hub configurations will utilize composited transfer functions (CTF) selected and characterized based on channel state information (CSI), which comprises of responses from probing signal sequences for multipath dominated propagation channels in accordance with a dynamic user distribution. A composited transfer functions (CTF) is a point-to-multipoint transfer function and is constructed by combining multiple point-to-point transfer functions. The combining and shaping are via beam forming optimizations in transmitters to be “user dependent” with enhanced responses to a selected user and suppressed responses to other users. The composited transfer functions (CTFs) are constrained by desired performance criteria, not as functions of directions in angles, but as functions indexed by user elements identifications in UE. These are referred as user indexed constraints. When operating in coordination modes, more UEs will be operational concurrently with suppressed interferences intended for other UE using the same frequency resources. The criteria for shaping the composited transfer functions may include those in many beam-shaping techniques, such as orthogonal beams (OB), quiet-zones, and others. | 06-12-2014 |
20140161025 | DYNAMIC POWER ALLOCATIONS FOR DIRECT BROADCASTING SATELLITE (DBS) CHANNELS VIA WAVEFRONT MULTIPLEXING - A direct broadcasting satellite (DBS) system features a capability of coherently combining amplified signals powers from various broadcasting transponders without modifying the satellite segment. Organized DBS transponders would function as an equivalent DBS transponder with a higher EIRP. Power allocations are via a mechanism in an uplink transmitter in a ground segment and power combining mechanisms are in user receivers in a user segment. Specifically, the transmitter generates mixtures of input signals by using Wavefront-Multiplexing and transmits wavefront-multiplexed (WFM) signals which are sent concurrently through multiple parallel channels of transponders in the satellite segment. A receiver in the user segment separates the mixtures of received amplified WFM signals and coherently combines amplified components by various transponders by adaptive equalizing and Wavefront De-Multiplexing processors. The WFM signal mixtures allow an operator, or automated system, at the transmitter to dynamically allocate the equivalent transponder powers according to continuously changing demands. | 06-12-2014 |
20140198709 | DISTRIBUTED SATCOM APERTURE ON FISHING BOAT - Embodiments of a mobile communications system to service multiple users in fishing boats over same spectrum in a communication satellite network and a method for the system are generally described herein. Signals of data streams for transmission to user equipment (UE) in spoke-and-hub configurations will utilize multiple transponders of satellites. Radiation patterns from ground terminals with distributed apertures feature orthogonal beams (OB). A tracking OB beam from a moving platform dynamically shall autonomously be formed as a shaped beam by a digital-beam-forming (DBF) network with a peak to a desired satellite, and nulls to undesired satellites to minimize mutual interferences among multiple satellite spatially. Comparing with many current mobile VSAT schemes via spreading transmitting power to a broader bandwidth reducing mutual interference to an acceptable level, the advanced terminals are more bandwidth efficient in utilizing space assets. Furthermore, to access reasonably low priced space assets, advanced ground hubs and mobile terminals feature “coherent” bandwidth aggregating capability from multiple available but non-contiguous slices of frequency slots in many transponders by wavefront multiplexing/demultiplexing (WF muxing/demuxing) techniques. These available residual frequency slots are negotiable to become “low priced” in general. The aggregated assets from slots in various transponders will function as individual virtual wideband channels. These individual frequency slots must be dynamically selected, calibrated and equalized continuously in receivers via embedded probing signals as a part of WF muxing/demuxing techniques. Among many other benefits of WF muxing, we may utilize linearly polarized (LP) space asset to service circularly polarized (CP) mobile users. Generally, CP mobile ground terminals are cheaper than LP ones. | 07-17-2014 |
20140219124 | MULTI-USER MIMO VIA ACTIVE SCATTERING PLATFORMS - Aircrafts flying near Earth or naval vessels are used as active scattering platforms in a multipath communications channel in MIMO communications systems. These man-made platforms in a communications channel, with techniques of beam forming and wavefront multiplexing in both transmitters at source and receivers at destinations enhance the ability to coherently combine the power of the communication signals, and improve the signal-to-noise ratio in addition to the MIMO advantage of multiple times of channel capacity over a finite bandwidth via frequency reuse. These platforms may be stationary, mobile ground based, or ocean surface based. They may also be airborne, or space borne. A swarm of 10's micro-UAV based mini-transponders is an example through active scattering of these micro-UAV to generate 10× more available bandwidth between a base station and ground mobile users over same bandwidth. | 08-07-2014 |
20140241239 | Communications Architectures via UAV - A communication system comprising a transmitter segment, a segment of propagation with a plurality of transmission channels, and a receiver segment; wherein the transmitter segment at a source location inputting a plurality of input signals to be transmitted; transforming the input signals to wavefront multiplexed signals (WFM signals) by performing a Wavefront-Multiplexing transform (WFM transform), modulating the WFM signals into WFM waveforms by modulators, before transmitting the WFM waveforms through the segment of propagation to the receiver segment; wherein the segment of propagation comprising a plurality of transmission channels among the WFM waveforms; wherein a first WFM waveform is transmitted over a first transmission channel; and a second WFM waveform is transmitted over a second transmission channel; wherein the receiver segment in a destination receiving the WFM waveforms from the transmission channels; performing demodulation on the received WFM waveforms converting received WFM waveforms to received WFM signals individually by demodulators before performing a Wavefront De-Multiplexing transform (WFDM transform) on received WFM signals to recover individual desired signals. | 08-28-2014 |
20140266895 | Novel Wide Null Forming System with Beam forming - A novel wide null forming system achieves both wide bandwidth and beam width null through employing an antenna array to receive and transmit signals to which a complex null weight vector, calculated by perturbation program, is applied. The novel wide null forming system includes a multiple-element antenna array for receiving or transmitting signals. Multiple conditioning units matching the number of elements is present to condition the signals for proper reception and analysis, after which a series of complex multiplier processors adds complex weights. After being weighted each constituent beam is combined in an adding processor to form one composite beam for use by the user. | 09-18-2014 |
20140286235 | CONCURRENT AIRBORNE COMMUNICATION METHODS AND SYSTEMS - Aircrafts or unmanned air vehicles flying near Earth are used as airborne communications towers or relays. Using techniques of ground based beam forming and wavefront multiplexing enhance the ability to coherently combine the power of the communication signals, and improve the signal-to-noise ratio. | 09-25-2014 |
20140334580 | RECEIVE ONLY SMART GROUND-TERMINAL ANTENNA FOR GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITES IN SLIGHTLY INCLINED ORBITS - A receive only smart antenna with a command pointing option for communicating with geostationary satellites that autonomously detects the directions from which desired signal are received, and steer the multiple beams accordingly. An array feed is used to illuminate a parabolic reflector. Each feed element of the receive only smart antenna is associated with a unique beam pointing direction. As a receiver is switched to different feed elements, the far-field beam is scanned, making it possible to track a geostationary satellite in a slightly inclined orbit. This eliminates the need for mechanical tracking and maintains high antenna gain in the direction of the geostationary satellite. The receive only smart antenna also features capabilities to form multiple simultaneous beams supporting operations of multiple geo-satellites in closely spaced slightly inclined orbits. The designs can support orthogonal beams for enhanced bandwidth capacity via multiple beams with excellent spatial isolation. | 11-13-2014 |
20150016240 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REMOTE BEAM FORMING FOR DBS SATELLITES - A satellite broadcasting system is achieved where remote beam forming processors combined with wavefront multiplexers located among distributed ground stations are used to control downlink beam footprints and pointing directions. Digital beam forming (DBF) techniques allow a single satellite download broadcast antenna array to generate multiple independently pointed simultaneous downlinks, which may contain distinct information content. Allocation of some uplink back-channel elements as diagnostic signals allows for continuous calibration of uplink channels, improving downlink broadcast array and user broadcast performance. Wavefront multiplexing/demultiplexing allows all array element signals to be radiated by the broadcasting antenna array, with simultaneous propagation from ground stations to the broadcasting satellites through available parallel propagation channels in the uplinks of feeder links, with equalized amplitude and phase differentials. Further, additional wavefront multiplexing/demultiplexing pairs are further used to coherently broadcast signals from a remote beam forming facility on ground to cover areas through multiple broadcasting satellites. | 01-15-2015 |
20150032706 | Enveloping for Cloud Computing via Wavefront Muxing - Data files with digital envelops may be used for many new applications for cloud computing. The new applications include games and entertainments such as digital fortune cookies, and treasure hunting, unique techniques for digital right management, or even additional privacy and survivability on data storage and transport on cloud computing. Wavefront multiplexing/demultiplexing process (WF muxing/demuxing) embodying an architecture that utilizes multi-dimensional waveforms has found applications in data storage and transport on cloud. Multiple data sets are preprocessed by WF muxing before stored/transported. WF muxed data is aggregated data from multiple data sets that have been “customized processed” and disassembled into any scalable number of sets of processed data, with each set being stored on a storage site. The original data is reassembled via WF demuxing after retrieving a lesser but scalable number of WF muxed data sets. A customized set of WF muxing on multiple digital files as inputs including at least a data message file and a selected digital envelop file, is configured to guarantee at least one of the multiple outputs comprising a weighted sum of all inputs with an appearance to human natural sensors substantially identical to the appearance of the selected digital envelop in a same image, video or audio format. Enveloping processing is a subset of WF muxing processing. The output file is the file with enveloped or embedded messages. The embedded message may be reconstituted by a corresponding WF demuxing processor at destination with the known a priori information of the original digital envelope. In short, digital enveloping/de-enveloping can be implemented via WF muxing and demuxing formulations. WF muxed data featured enhanced privacy and redundancy in data transport and storage on cloud. On the other hand, data enveloping is an application in an opposite direction for conventional WF muxing applications as far as redundancy is concerned. Enveloped data are intended only for limited receivers who has access to associated digital envelope data files with enhanced privacy for no or minimized redundancy. | 01-29-2015 |
20150040184 | Digital Enveloping for Digital Right Management and Re-broadcasting - Data files with digital envelops are used (1) for embedded identifiers for digital right management (DRM), and (2) as means delivering additional data or new information via repeated re-broadcasting process by many broadcasting service providers. The new DRM applications offer additional privacy and survivability while data is in storage and/or transported on cloud. Wavefront multiplexing/demultiplexing process (WF muxing/demuxing) embodying an architecture that utilizes multi-dimensional waveforms has found applications in data storage and transport on cloud. Multiple data sets are preprocessed by WF muxing before stored/transported. WF muxed data is aggregated data from multiple data sets that have been “customized processed” and disassembled into any scalable number of sets of processed data, with each set being stored on a storage site. The original data is reassembled via WF demuxing after retrieving a lesser but scalable number of WF muxed data sets. A customized set of WF muxing on multiple digital files as inputs including at least a data message file and a selected digital envelop file, is configured to guarantee at least one of the multiple outputs comprising a weighted sum of all inputs with an appearance to human natural sensors substantially identical to the appearance of the selected digital envelop in a same image, video or audio format. The output file is the file with enveloped or embedded messages. The embedded message may be reconstituted by a corresponding WF demuxing processor at destination with the known a priori information of the original digital envelope. In short, digital enveloping/de-enveloping can be implemented via WF muxing and demuxing formulations. WF muxed data featured enhanced privacy and redundancy in data transport and storage on cloud. On the other hand, data enveloping is in a different application domain from most of WF muxing applications as far as redundancy is concerned. Enveloped data is intended only for limited receivers who has access to associated digital enveloped data files with enhanced privacy for no or minimized redundancy. | 02-05-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080233884 | STRATOSPHERIC-BASED COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR MOBILE USERS USING ADDITIONAL PHASED ARRAY ELEMENTS FOR INTERFERENCE REJECTION - A communication system has a stratospheric platform with a payload controller and a phased array antenna having a plurality of main array elements for generating a plurality of communication beams and a plurality of auxiliary elements for canceling interference between the communication beams. A gateway station communicates with the stratospheric platform. The gateway station scales the plurality of elements to form a reconfigurable plurality of beams. The gateway station communicates an embedded control signal to the stratospheric platform to communicate a scaling of elements to form the communication beams and the auxiliary element output. The auxiliary element output is used to provide interference canceling. | 09-25-2008 |
20090011789 | Multiple basestation communication system having adaptive antennas - A communication system has a first plurality of wireless basestations having adaptive antennas with a plurality of main array antenna elements for generating a plurality of communication beams. The system further includes a gateway station coupled to the first plurality of wireless basestations. The gateway station forms a plurality of beams commands by communicating plurality of a control signals to the first plurality of wireless basestations to form the communication beams. A second plurality of wireless base stations having a second plurality of adaptive antennas with a second plurality of main array antenna elements for generating a plurality of communication beams to communicate with said mobile user. A gateway station coupled to said first plurality of wireless base stations and said second plurality of wireless base stations through a plurality of multiple dynamic links, said gateway station forming a plurality of beams with a plurality of data packets by communicating plurality of a control signals to the base station to form the communication beams using at least one link from a first base station and a second link through a second of the base station. | 01-08-2009 |
20110032173 | Architectures and Methods for Novel Antenna Radiation Optimization via Feed Repositioning - The present invention relates to antenna architectures and methods on re-configurable multi-element antennas via feed re-positioning for various optimized radiation contours, including beam forming (or shaping) and/or null steering on contoured beams, spot beams, and orthogonal beams. The feed re-positioning techniques can also be used in radiation pattern optimization processing during antennas designing phases for fixed beams. The techniques are applicable for satellite communications. For satellite antennas, the beam shaping capability via element repositioning can be utilized for (1) optimized geometries on satellite antennas for given desired coverage areas, (2) re-optimizing radiation contours for reconfigurable antenna on board satellites in operation, (3) additional flexibility for satellite antennas using ground based beam forming (GBBF). As to satellite ground terminals, the same techniques are applicable for both fixed and mobile satellite terminals featuring either single beam or multiple beams. For fixed terminals, are applicable for terrestrial based communications; such as retrofitting existing antennas eliminating interference radiations coming from fixed or slow varying directions. | 02-10-2011 |
20120026937 | ACCESSING LP TRANSPONDERS WITH CP TERMINALS VIA WAVEFRONT MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUES - The invention is about a method and apparatus for grouping multiple satellite transponders with both (LP) polarization formats in different frequencies through Wave-Front (WF) Multiplexing (muxing) techniques for ground terminals with incompatible (CP) polarization formats. As a result of this invention, linear polarized (LP) transponders can be accessed and efficiently utilized by circularly polarized (CP) ground terminals and vice versa. This invention consists of conventional ground terminals, a unique organization of space assets, and a unique polarization alignment processor. The applications of wavefront multiplexing techniques to satellite communications offer many potential advantages, including improved flexibility and utility efficiency of existing space assets. Our proposed “Polarization Utility Waveforms” is an entirely new concept in VSAT and Earth Station Antenna diversity. The implementation enables antennas to switch between different polarization formats at the press of a button, and provides tele-port operators with greater flexibility in how they manage their assets. | 02-02-2012 |
20120057716 | Generating Acoustic Quiet Zone by Noise Injection Techniques - A quiet zone generation technique for acoustic/audio signals is proposed for mitigation of selected noise or interferences over limited areas in free space by injecting the very acoustic noise, interference, or audio feedback signals via iterative processing, generating quiet zones dynamically. This creates undesired noise-free quiet zones. Optimization loops operating iteratively to electronically process cancellation signals consist of three interconnected functional blocks: (1) an acoustic injection array, consisting of pick-up arrays to obtain the interference signals, beam forming networks for element weighting and/or re-positioning, and array elements for noise injections, (2) a diagnostic network with strategically located probes, and (3) an optimization processor with cost minimization algorithms to calculate element weights for updating. | 03-08-2012 |
20120058729 | Apparatus and Method of Generating Quiet Zone by Cancellation-Through-Injection Techniques - A quiet zone generation technique is proposed for interference mitigation for a receive antenna by injecting the very interference signals via iterative processing, generating quiet zones dynamically for receive (RCV) antennas. The receive antenna may feature multiple receiving apertures distributed over a finite area. Optimization loops consist of four cascaded functional blocks; (1) a pick-up array to obtain the interference signals, (2) element weighting and/or repositioning processors, (3) an auxiliary transmit (XMIT) array with optimized element positions, (4) a diagnostic network with strategically located probes, and (5) an optimization processor with cost minimization algorithms. | 03-08-2012 |
20120062420 | Satellite Ground Terminal Incorporating a Smart Antenna that Rejects interference - This device combines multiple elements that function like a single smart antenna that performs both connectivity and spatial discrimination functions. The antenna functions in both receive and transmit modes. The apparatus utilizes commonly used components to distinguish and separate desired satellite signals from those signals of satellites in close directional proximity. Disclosed are six methods for optimizing simultaneously reception of multiple desired satellite signals performed either mechanically or electronically and also included is an optimization technique. The transmission apparatus uses many of the same components as the receiver antenna and additionally uses in-beam nulling to fine tune transmission. | 03-15-2012 |
20120063542 | Novel Wide Null FOrming System with Beamforming - A novel wide null forming system achieves both wide bandwidth and beam width null through employing an antenna array to receive and transmit signals to which a complex null weight vector, calculated by perturbation program, is applied. The novel wide null forming system includes a multiple-element antenna array for receiving or transmitting signals. Multiple conditioning units matching the number of elements is present to condition the signals for proper reception and analysis, after which a series of complex multiplier processors adds complex weights. After being weighted each constituent beam is combined in an adding processor to form one composite beam for use by the user. | 03-15-2012 |
20120063550 | Receiver with Orthogonal Beam Forming Technique - A receiver with orthogonal beam forming technique is achieved that is capable of differentiating different signal components within the received composite signal. An adaptive processor is used to eliminate the signal component whose phase information is known or can be calculated. The phase information of the major component of a signal can be easily acquired by using a limiter. The phase information of other signal components can be acquired by their direction information and other characteristics, such as modulation scheme, etc. Multiple orthogonal beams can be formed by eliminating one unwanted signal component each time by the adaptive processor until all unwanted signal is eliminated. Thus, a composite signal from multiple sources can be broken down into their component signals. | 03-15-2012 |
20120064759 | Retractable mobile power device module - A retractable mobile device power module comprises of a plug to power outlet, a retractable power cord, an adapter, and a retractor. With this design, power supply for mobile devices can be compact and low profile. Besides providing power, this design can be used for data transmission as well. | 03-15-2012 |
20120069918 | Re-Configurable Array from Distributed Apertures on Portable Devices - The present invention features novel methods of implementing configurable arrays for personal portable devices including hand-held mobile devices and re-locatable wireless devices, utilizing a wireless communications system that employs multiple individual hubs and/or base-stations. The digital beam forming (DBF) methodology utilizes multiple low gain elements conformal to the mechanical contours of handheld devices to function as arrays. The distributed N element arrays dynamically provide the options of reconfigurable shaped beams with near hemispheric radiation patterns for various handheld orientations and conditions by various users, while also supporting operations of multiple orthogonal beams concurrently connecting to multiple hubs. The larger the N becomes, the more flexibility the residing devices can provide. | 03-22-2012 |
20120140780 | Coherent Power Combining via Wavefront Multiplexing on Deep Space Spacecraft - A communication system and method for a deep space spacecraft receiver to perform post-processing to dynamically combine received signal power coherently for pre-processed signal streams radiated non-coherently from a distributed, multiple element, Ka-band transmitting array via multiple concurrent propagation paths. Mutually orthogonal data and pilot signals travel though the multiple propagation paths. A pre-processor utilizing wavefront multiplexing restructures signal streams on the ground into multi-channel wavefrom structures along with injections of pilot signals for diagnostic and probing purposes. These restructured, or “wavefront multiplexed” (WFM) signals are transmitted through propagation channels to a receiver on the spacecraft, wherein adaptive equalization and wavefront de-multiplexing coherently separates the mixtures of received WFM signals. Transmitting power can be dynamically allocated for the multiple concurrent data streams, radiated to different spacecraft within the same field of view according to continuously changing demand by changing the relative input power ratios of the WFM signal mixtures. | 06-07-2012 |
20120183295 | Polarization Diversity with Portable Devices via Wavefront Muxing Techniques - A novel terrestrial wireless communications technique for terrestrial portable terminals including hand-held mobile devices and fixed wireless instruments, utilizing a spoke-and-hub communications system, having a plurality of individual hubs and/or base-stations all in communications with the portable terminals. The portable terminals and the hubs are assigned to use incompatible polarity formats in terms of circularly polarity (CP) and linearly polarity (LP). In forward links, a signal processed by the LP ground telecommunications hubs is radiated through multiple antennas with various LP polarities to an individual CP user simultaneously. The multiple paths are organized via assignments of a plurality of polarities, frequency slots, and directions by wavefront multiplexing/demultiplexing techniques such that the same communications assets including frequency spectrum may be re-used by other users. The same polarity diversity methods can be extended to peer-to-peer communications. | 07-19-2012 |
20120212371 | RECEIVE ONLY SMART GROUND-TERMINAL ANTENNA FOR GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITES IN SLIGHTLY INCLINED ORBITS - A receive only smart antenna with a command pointing option for communicating with geostationary satellites that autonomously detects the directions from which desired signal are received, and steer the multiple beams accordingly. An array feed is used to illuminate a parabolic reflector. Each feed element of the receive only smart antenna is associated with a unique beam pointing direction. As a receiver is switched to different feed elements, the far-field beam is scanned, making it possible to track a geostationary satellite in a slightly inclined orbit. This eliminates the need for mechanical tracking and maintains high antenna gain in the direction of the geostationary satellite. The receive only smart antenna also features capabilities to form multiple simultaneous beams supporting operations of multiple geo-satellites in closely spaced slightly inclined orbits. The designs can support orthogonal beams for enhanced bandwidth capacity via multiple beams with excellent spatial isolation. | 08-23-2012 |
20120243581 | ADVANCED BEAM-FORMING TECHNOLOGY WITH CROSS-POLARIZATION CANCELLATION SCHEMES - An advanced digital beam forming technique is achieved that is capable of simultaneously forming multiple beams and attenuating the cross-pol component at multiple locations. The proposed invention, comprising a series of signal inputs, optimization loops and weighting processes, successfully eliminates the side effect of an increase of the cross-pol in the process of beam-forming, thus reducing potential interference. This technique utilizes the orthogonally polarized signal component which is already available and can minimize both the horizontally polarized and vertically polarized cross-pol at the same time. The complexity of computation can be reduced by using only part of the orthogonal polarized components in the optimization. | 09-27-2012 |
20120274499 | Radar imaging via spatial spectrum measurement and MIMO waveforms - The proposed MIMO radar imaging method takes advantages of measurement techniques of spatial frequency components of an RF area image from radar returns. To minimize size, weight and power (SW&P), minimum redundancy arrays (MRAs) for both Tx and Rx with unique geometries are proposed. MIMO waveforms are utilized to index the radiated illuminations to a targeted area in the forms of 1-D spatial frequency components. Consequently, the corresponding radar returns from the targeted field of view (FOV) are captured by the Rx MRA. With the knowledge of uniquely designed MRA array geometries, virtual beams are synthesized in Rx processor; usually one Tx and many contiguous Rx fan beams. These virtual beams may be dynamically “moved” to different beam positions. The elongated beam direction for Tx fan beam and that for Rx fan beams are perpendicular to one another. Thus intersections of the Tx fan-beam and many Rx fan-beams are the very areas of radar returns. We refer those areas as virtual beam crosses. Conventional range and Doppler gating processing shall then be applied to the beam crosses concurrently. Radar return pixel-by-pixel within various beam crosses are measured individually. Radar images can then be synthesized. | 11-01-2012 |
20120301136 | COHERENT POWER COMBINING FOR SIGNALS THROUGH MULTIPLE SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS CHANNELS - A communication system and method that allows a transmitter segment (ground end of uplink segment) to dynamically combine power from a plurality of propagation channels (transponders) to improve power levels of signals being transmitted, without affecting the receiver segment (user end of downlink segment) and the propagation segment (space segment), and without modifying propagation apparatus configurations (satellite). Specifically, the transmitter segment generates mixtures of input signals by using Wavefront-Multiplexing and transmits wavefront-multiplexed (WFM) signals through propagation channels to a receiver segment that coherently separates the mixtures of received WFM signals by using adaptive equalization and Wavefront-De-Multiplexing. The WFM signal mixtures allow an operator, or automated system, at the transmitter segment to dynamically allocate equivalent channel (transponder) powers according to continuously changing market demands by dynamically including change of relative input powers into ratios of the WFM signal mixtures being transmitted. | 11-29-2012 |
20120319772 | FLEXIBLE MULTI-CHANNEL AMPLIFIERS VIA WAVEFRONT MUXING TECHNIQUES - This invention aims to present a smart and dynamic power amplifier module that features both power combining and power sharing capabilities. The proposed flexible power amplifier (PA) module consists of a pre-processor, N PAs, and a post-processor. The pre-processor is an M-to-N wavefront (WF) multiplexer (muxer), while the post processor is a N-to-M WF de-multiplexer (demuxer), where N≧M≧2. Multiple independent signals can be concurrently amplified by a proposed multi-channel PA module with a fixed total power output, while individual signal channel outputs feature different power intensities with no signal couplings among the individual signals. In addition to basic configurations, some modules can be configured to feature both functions of parallel power amplifiers and also as M-to-M switches. Other programmable features include configurations of power combining and power redistribution functions with a prescribed amplitude and phase distributions, as well as high power PA with a linearizer. | 12-20-2012 |
20120319885 | SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING DATA STREAMS - A system for processing data streams or signals includes a wave-front multiplexer configured to process first and second input signals into first and second output signals each carrying information associated with the first and second input signals, a first processing unit configured to process a third input signal carrying information associated with the first output signal into a third output signal, a second processing unit configured to process a fourth input signal carrying information associated with the second output signal into a fourth output signal, and a wave-front demultiplexer configured to process fifth and sixth input signals into fifth and sixth output signals each carrying information associated with the fifth and sixth input signals. The fifth input signal carries information associated with the third output signal, and the sixth input signal carries information associated with the fourth output signal. | 12-20-2012 |
20120326925 | DIGITAL BEAM-FORMING APPARATUS AND TECHNIQUE FOR A MULTI-BEAM GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) RECEIVER - An advanced multiple-beam GPS receiving system is achieved that is capable of simultaneously tracking multiple GPS satellites independently, detecting multiple interference signals individually, and suppressing directional gain in the antenna pattern of each beam in the interference directions. The GPS receiving system can be used for both planar and non-planar receiving arrays, including arrays that are conformally applied to the surface of a platform such as an aircraft. The GPS receiver combines spatial filtering and acquisition code correlation for enhanced rejection of interfering sources. Enhanced gain in the direction of GPS satellites and the ability to shape the beam patterns to suppress gain in the direction of interfering sources make the GPS receiving system largely insensitive to interfering and jamming signals that plague conventional GPS receivers. | 12-27-2012 |
20120328036 | Method And Apparatus for Channel Bonding Using Multiple-Beam Antennas - A system is provided that enhances the throughput and reliability of wireless communications by providing multi-beam user terminals that exhibit directional discrimination. Multiple wireless communication channels are matched with multiple beams created from an array antenna by a beam-forming processor. The multiple wireless communication channels are bonded into a single virtual channel, thereby increasing data bandwidth while reducing interference and multi-path effects that can degrade communications. The beam-forming function may be performed in a dedicated beam-forming processor or may reside within a general-purpose microprocessor located in the user terminal. In addition, a wireless communications system with access points featuring multiple beams that exhibit directional discrimination that can concurrently support multiple users with multi-beam terminals via a common frequency channel. Both forward and return links feature multiple-folded frequency reuse, enabling multiple users with higher throughput and improved reliability. The spectrum utility of the communications system has been enhanced with multiple folds. | 12-27-2012 |
20130070677 | CONCURRENT AIRBORNE COMMUNICATION METHODS AND SYSTEMS - Aircrafts or unmanned air vehicles flying near Earth are used as airborne communications towers or relays. Using techniques of ground based beam forming and wavefront multiplexing enhance the ability to coherently combine the power of the communication signals, and improve the signal-to-noise ratio. | 03-21-2013 |
20130071105 | High Speed Multi-Mode Fiber Transmissions via Orthogonal Wavefronts - A system is provided for high speed optical fiber data transmission by generating artificial wavefronts along multiple paths exhibiting spatial mutual orthogonality. Multiple independent signal streams are “structured” over a group of different propagation paths that are coherently organized by wavefront multiplexing and de-multiplexing techniques. Therefore, signal streams with enhanced throughput and reliability may be fully recovered at destinations via embedded diagnostic signals and optimization loops. Multiple optical channels are matched with multiple orthogonal wavefronts created by a signal pre-processor. A receiving end signal post-processor dynamically aligns propagation paths via diagnostic signals and orthogonality of the propagation wavefronts electronically. The multiple optical channels are coherently bonded into a single virtual channel, thereby increasing data bandwidth while reducing interference and unwanted multi-path effects. The wavefront multiplexing and de-multiplexing functions may be performed in a dedicated signal processor or may reside in a general-purpose microprocessor located in the user terminal. | 03-21-2013 |
20130172029 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR MOBILE USERS USING ADAPTIVE ANTENNA WITH AUXILIARY ELEMENTS - A communication system communications system for communicating with mobile user terminals includes a base station having an adaptive antenna with a plurality of panels. Each of the plurality of panels are arranged to have a different field of view. Each panel has a plurality of main array antenna elements for simultaneously generating a plurality of dynamic communication beams that move with the mobile terminals and a plurality of auxiliary elements separate from the plurality of main array antenna elements used for interference cancelling signals cancelling interference between the plurality of dynamic communication beams generated by the plurality of main array elements. A gateway station is coupled to the base station. The gateway station forms a plurality of beams commands for each of the plurality of panels by communicating a plurality of control signals to the base station to form the plurality of dynamic communication beams. | 07-04-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080291077 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR RADAR IMAGING BY MEASURING SPATIAL FREQUENCY COMPONENTS - A radar imaging system is provided that directly measures the spatial frequency components of a scene via digital-beam-forming techniques applied along the cross-track dimension. Separate transmit and receive antennas provide increased integration time for the receive function, thus improving the signal-to-noise ratio. A segmented receive antenna is employed and processed as a series of interferometers sensitive to spatial frequency components of the scene corresponding to the separation between pairs of antenna elements. Range gating is used in the along-track dimension to divide the return from an illuminated swath into multiple range bins that may be processed independently. The system provides an improved signal-to-noise ratio and lends significant flexibility to the image formation process, improving the quality of the radar imaging. An embodiment having multiple transmit antennas is also provided that enables the generation of three-dimensional stereoscopic radar images. | 11-27-2008 |
20080291079 | DIGITAL BEAM-FORMING APPARATUS AND TECHNIQUE FOR A MULTI-BEAM GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) RECEIVER - An advanced multiple-beam GPS receiving system is achieved that is capable of simultaneously tracking multiple GPS satellites independently, detecting multiple interference signals individually, and suppressing directional gain in the antenna pattern of each beam in the interference directions. The GPS receiving system can be used for both planar and non-planar receiving arrays, including arrays that are conformally applied to the surface of a platform such as an aircraft. The GPS receiver combines spatial filtering and acquisition code correlation for enhanced rejection of interfering sources. Enhanced gain in the direction of GPS satellites and the ability to shape the beam patterns to suppress gain in the direction of interfering sources make the GPS receiving system largely insensitive to interfering and jamming signals that plague conventional GPS receivers. | 11-27-2008 |
20080291083 | RETRO-DIRECTIVE GROUND-TERMINAL ANTENNA FOR COMMUNICATION WITH GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITES IN SLIGHTLY INCLINED ORBITS - A retro-directive antenna for communicating with a geostationary satellite autonomously detects the direction from which a signal is received, and transmits a beam that points back along the same direction. An array feed is used to illuminate a parabolic reflector. Each feed element of the retro-directive antenna is associated with a unique pointing direction of the beam in the far field. As the transmit energy is switched to different feed elements, the far-field beam is scanned, making it possible to track a geostationary satellite in a slightly inclined orbit. This eliminates the need for mechanical tracking and maintains high antenna gain in the direction of the geostationary satellite. The use of a toroidal reflector with multiple linear array feeds spaced in the azimuth direction enables multi-beam operation, allowing multiple geostationary satellites, spaced by up to fifteen beam widths in azimuth, to be tracked simultaneously and independently. | 11-27-2008 |
20080291864 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REMOTE BEAM FORMING FOR SATELLITE BROADCASTING SYSTEMS - A satellite broadcasting system is achieved in which remote beam forming processors located among distributed ground stations are used to control downlink beam footprints and pointing directions. Digital beam forming techniques allow a single satellite downlink broadcast antenna array to generate multiple simultaneous downlinks that can be pointed independently and that may contain distinct information content. By allocating some of the uplink back-channel elements as null channels, continuous calibration of the uplink channel can be performed, improving the performance of the downlink broadcast array and the quality of the broadcast for users. By wavefront multiplexing, all of the uplink channel elements propagate through the all of the available propagation channels simultaneously, eliminating the need for complex and costly individual array-element calibration equipment using on-board or ground-based references. | 11-27-2008 |
20080292035 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CHANNEL BONDING USING A MULTIPLE-BEAM ANTENNA - A system is provided that enhances the throughput and reliability of wireless communications by providing multi-beam user terminals that exhibit directional discrimination. Multiple wireless communication channels are matched with multiple beams created from an array antenna by a beam-forming processor. The multiple wireless communication channels are bonded into a single virtual channel, thereby increasing data bandwidth while reducing interference and multi-path effects that can degrade communications. The beam-forming function may be performed in a dedicated beam-forming processor or may reside within a general-purpose microprocessor located in the user terminal. | 11-27-2008 |
20110012786 | DIGITAL BEAM-FORMING APPARATUS AND TECHNIQUE FOR A MULTI-BEAM GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) RECEIVER - An advanced multiple-beam GPS receiving system is achieved that is capable of simultaneously tracking multiple GPS satellites independently, detecting multiple interference signals individually, and suppressing directional gain in the antenna pattern of each beam in the interference directions. The GPS receiving system can be used for both planar and non-planar receiving arrays, including arrays that are conformally applied to the surface of a platform such as an aircraft. The GPS receiver combines spatial filtering and acquisition code correlation for enhanced rejection of interfering sources. Enhanced gain in the direction of GPS satellites and the ability to shape the beam patterns to suppress gain in the direction of interfering sources make the GPS receiving system largely insensitive to interfering and jamming signals that plague conventional GPS receivers. | 01-20-2011 |
20110316739 | DIGITAL BEAM-FORMING APPARATUS AND TECHNIQUE FOR A MULTI-BEAM GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) RECEIVER - An advanced multiple-beam GPS receiving system is achieved that is capable of simultaneously tracking multiple GPS satellites independently, detecting multiple interference signals individually, and suppressing directional gain in the antenna pattern of each beam in the interference directions. The GPS receiving system can be used for both planar and non-planar receiving arrays, including arrays that are conformally applied to the surface of a platform such as an aircraft. The GPS receiver combines spatial filtering and acquisition code correlation for enhanced rejection of interfering sources. Enhanced gain in the direction of GPS satellites and the ability to shape the beam patterns to suppress gain in the direction of interfering sources make the GPS receiving system largely insensitive to interfering and jamming signals that plague conventional GPS receivers. | 12-29-2011 |