Carlson, US
Angela Carlson, Lake Worth, FL US
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20090294302 | Use of Alginate to Reduce Hematocrit Bias in Biosensors - Methods and devices for determining the concentration of a constituent in a body sample are provided. The body sample is introduced into a biosensor having a sample chamber and at least part of an electrode disposed therein. The biosensor also includes an alginate hydrogel substantially covering a portion of the sample chamber. The alginate hydrogel substantially includes an alginate polymer configured to reduce cellular migration. | 12-03-2009 |
20120111739 | Dual Frequency Impedance Measurement of Hematocrit in Strips - This invention is a method for determining a hematocrit value. The steps include applying a first pulse of potential excitation at a first frequency to a test strip containing a fluid sample. The method also includes applying a second pulse at a second frequency that is higher than the first frequency. Based on first and second impedance measurements associated with each pulse, a hematocrit value may be determined. Also, a concentration of an analyte contained within the fluid sample may be determined based on the hematocrit value. | 05-10-2012 |
Barbara Rose Carlson, Ventura, CA US
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20120097809 | Collapsible Adjusting Funnel Stand - A collapsible adjusting utility stand that folds flat for convenient storage and deploys quickly. The stand can be used to stabilize one object over a base surface and hold a second object in a desired orientation relative to the base while adjusting and fixing the vertical elevation of the second object. We describe in detail an embodiment configured as a collapsible adjusting funnel stand. | 04-26-2012 |
Bryan J. Carlson, Ojo Caliente, NM US
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20100288699 | PURIFICATION OF WATER FROM COOLING TOWERS AND OTHER HEAT EXCHANGE SYSTEMS - The amount of silica in cooling tower water is reduced by passing cooling tower water through a column of silica gel. | 11-18-2010 |
C. George Carlson, Kirksville, MO US
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20100292306 | Compositions And Methods For The Treatment Of Muscular Dystrophy - Compositions and methods for treatment of individuals diagnosed with a dystrophin deficiency are disclosed. In particular, inhibitors of NFκB transactivation and/or inhibitors that suppress p65 expression are used to prevent and/or reverse muscle damage in animals or humans lacking dystrophin. Such compositions and methods are useful in the treatment of individuals with muscular dystrophy. | 11-18-2010 |
Charles Robert Carlson, Beaverton, OR US
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20110188067 | PRE-PAID DOCUMENT PROCESSING DEVICES AND OPERATING METHODS - Document processing devices and methods are presented, in which the device stores a remaining print unit value in its memory that represents the amount of print units currently available to enable the device to perform the document processing operations, and a programmable computer of the device selectively performs document processing jobs for users and decrements the remaining print unit value until the value reaches zero and the device provides for expenditure of print units according to color content and/or coverage levels determined for a given job. | 08-04-2011 |
20110188068 | METHODS AND SYSTEM FOR CONSUMABLE VALIDITY VERIFICATION IN PREPAID DOCUMENT PROCESSING DEVICES - Document processing devices and account manager systems are presented which verify validity of pairings of installed consumables and document processing devices for permissive enablement of document processing functionality based on validity of the pairings. | 08-04-2011 |
20110191148 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MANAGING PRE-PAID PRINTING SYSTEM ACCOUNTS - Methods and systems are presented for managing document processing device usage in which a customer accesses a management system to buy and pay for account credits, and to apply print units to specific managed device by conversion of account credits based on current pricing information for the specified account and the particular device at the time of the request. | 08-04-2011 |
20110191197 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MANAGING CREDIT CARD USAGE IN PRE-PAID PRINTING SYSTEM ACCOUNTS - Methods and systems are presented for managing prepaid usage of document processing devices, in which an account manager system ( | 08-04-2011 |
20110191198 | METHODS AND SYSTEM FOR CONSUMABLE ORDER CREATION - Systems and methods are presented for generating consumable orders for document processing devices and for verifying approved source consumable usage in document processing devices, in which a customer computer receives electronic reports from the devices and from these ascertains whether particular devices will need replacement consumables and also whether non-program consumable products are being used in particular devices. If a replacement will be required, the customer computer presents a proposed order to the customer via prompting content customizable by a reseller. The customer can then accept, modify, or reject the proposed order, and any accepted or modified order is forwarded to an account manager system for automatic placement for consumable shipment from a manufacturer or distributor. If the device has a non-program consumable installed, the customer computer notifies the account manager system and may warn the customer that continued usage may void one or more warranty extensions or other program incentive. | 08-04-2011 |
Chris Carlson, Menlo Park, CA US
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20110319714 | METHODS AND DEVICES FOR CONTROLLING A SHAPEABLE MEDICAL DEVICE - Systems and methods are described herein that improve control of a shapeable or steerable instrument using shape data. Additional methods include preparing a robotic medical system for use with a shapeable instrument and controlling advancement of a shapeable medical device within an anatomic path. Also described herein are methods for altering a data model of an anatomical region. | 12-29-2011 |
20110319910 | METHODS AND DEVICES FOR CONTROLLING A SHAPEABLE INSTRUMENT - Systems and methods are described herein that improve control of a shapeable or steerable instrument using shape data. Additional methods include of controlling a shapeable instrument within an anatomical region using a robotic medical system. | 12-29-2011 |
20130165945 | METHODS AND DEVICES FOR CONTROLLING A SHAPEABLE INSTRUMENT - Systems and methods are described herein that improve control of a shapeable or steerable instrument using shape data. Additional methods include of controlling a shapeable instrument within an anatomical region using a robotic medical system. | 06-27-2013 |
20140276933 | TORQUE-BASED CATHETER ARTICULATION - A robotic surgical system configured for the articulation of a catheter comprises an input device, a control computer, and an instrument driver having at least one motor for displacing the pull-wire of a steerable catheter wherein the control computer is configured to determine the desired motor torque or tension of the pull-wire of a catheter based on user manipulation of the input device. The control computer is configured to output the desired motor torque or tension of the pull-wire to the instrument driver, whereby at least one motor of the instrument driver implements the desired motor torque to cause the desired pull-wire tension to articulate the distal tip of the catheter. The present embodiment further contemplates a robotic surgical method for the articulation of a steerable catheter wherein an input device is manipulated to communicate a desired catheter position to a control computer and motor torque commands are outputted to an instrument driver. The robotic system may further comprise a torque sensor. The robotic system may also incorporate closed loop feedback in which data from the torque measuring device is used to ensure that the torque in the motor or tension in the pull-wire closely matches the motor torque command from the control computer. | 09-18-2014 |
Chris Carlson, Boise, ID US
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20100315760 | Capacitors Having Dielectric Regions That Include Multiple Metal Oxide-Comprising Materials - Capacitors and methods of forming capacitors are disclosed, and which include an inner conductive metal capacitor electrode and an outer conductive metal capacitor electrode. A capacitor dielectric region is received between the inner and the outer conductive metal capacitor electrodes and has a thickness no greater than 150 Angstroms. Various combinations of materials of thicknesses and relationships relative one another are disclosed which enables and results in the dielectric region having a dielectric constant k of at least 35 yet leakage current no greater than 1×10 | 12-16-2010 |
20100316793 | Methods Of Forming Capacitors Having Dielectric Regions That Include Multiple Metal Oxide-Comprising Materials - Capacitors and methods of forming capacitors are disclosed, and which include an inner conductive metal capacitor electrode and an outer conductive metal capacitor electrode. A capacitor dielectric region is received between the inner and the outer conductive metal capacitor electrodes and has a thickness no greater than 150 Angstroms. Various combinations of materials of thicknesses and relationships relative one another are disclosed which enables and results in the dielectric region having a dielectric constant k of at least 35 yet leakage current no greater than 1×10 | 12-16-2010 |
20120282754 | Methods of Forming Capacitors Having Dielectric Regions That Include Multiple Metal Oxide-Comprising Materials - Capacitors and methods of forming capacitors are disclosed, and which include an inner conductive metal capacitor electrode and an outer conductive metal capacitor electrode. A capacitor dielectric region is received between the inner and the outer conductive metal capacitor electrodes and has a thickness no greater than 150 Angstroms. Various combinations of materials of thicknesses and relationships relative one another are disclosed which enables and results in the dielectric region having a dielectric constant k of at least 35 yet leakage current no greater than 1×10 | 11-08-2012 |
20120320494 | Capacitors Having Dielectric Regions That Include Multiple Metal Oxide-Comprising Materials - Capacitors and methods of forming capacitors are disclosed, and which include an inner conductive metal capacitor electrode and an outer conductive metal capacitor electrode. A capacitor dielectric region is received between the inner and the outer conductive metal capacitor electrodes and has a thickness no greater than 150 Angstroms. Various combinations of materials of thicknesses and relationships relative one another are disclosed which enables and results in the dielectric region having a dielectric constant k of at least 35 yet leakage current no greater than 1×10 | 12-20-2012 |
Chris Carlson, Nampa, ID US
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20100302705 | Capacitors, And Methods Of Forming Capacitors - Some embodiments include methods of forming capacitors. A metal oxide mixture may be formed over a first capacitor electrode. The metal oxide mixture may have a continuous concentration gradient of a second component relative to a first component. The continuous concentration gradient may correspond to a decreasing concentration of the second component as a distance from the first capacitor electrode increases. The first component may be selected from the group consisting of zirconium oxide, hafnium oxide and mixtures thereof; and the second component may be selected from the group consisting of niobium oxide, titanium oxide, strontium oxide and mixtures thereof. A second capacitor electrode may be formed over the first capacitor electrode. Some embodiments include capacitors that contain at least one metal oxide mixture having a continuous concentration gradient of the above-described second component relative to the above-described first component. | 12-02-2010 |
20110279979 | Constructions Comprising Rutile-Type Titanium Oxide; And Methods Of Forming And Utilizing Rutile-Type Titanium Oxide - Some embodiments include methods of forming rutile-type titanium oxide. A monolayer of titanium nitride may be formed. The monolayer of titanium nitride may then be oxidized at a temperature less than or equal to about 550° C. to convert it into a monolayer of rutile-type titanium oxide. Some embodiments include methods of forming capacitors that have rutile-type titanium oxide dielectric, and that have at least one electrode comprising titanium nitride. Some embodiments include thermally conductive stacks that contain titanium nitride and rutile-type titanium oxide, and some embodiments include methods of forming such stacks. | 11-17-2011 |
20120100283 | Methods of Forming Capacitors - Some embodiments include methods of forming capacitors. A metal oxide mixture may be formed over a first capacitor electrode. The metal oxide mixture may have a continuous concentration gradient of a second component relative to a first component. The continuous concentration gradient may correspond to a decreasing concentration of the second component as a distance from the first capacitor electrode increases. The first component may be selected from the group consisting of zirconium oxide, hafnium oxide and mixtures thereof; and the second component may be selected from the group consisting of niobium oxide, titanium oxide, strontium oxide and mixtures thereof. A second capacitor electrode may be formed over the first capacitor electrode. Some embodiments include capacitors that contain at least one metal oxide mixture having a continuous concentration gradient of the above-described second component relative to the above-described first component. | 04-26-2012 |
20120199944 | CAPACITORS INCLUDING A RUTILE TITANIUM DIOXIDE MATERIAL, SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES INCORPORATING SAME AND RELATED METHODS - Methods of forming a capacitor including forming at least one aperture in a support material, forming a titanium nitride material within the at least one aperture, forming a ruthenium material within the at least one aperture over the titanium nitride material, and forming a first conductive material over the ruthenium material within the at least one aperture. The support material may then be removed and the titanium nitride material may be oxidized to form a titanium dioxide material. A second conductive material may then be formed over an outer surface of the titanium dioxide material. Capacitors, semiconductor devices and methods of forming a semiconductor device including the capacitors are also disclosed. | 08-09-2012 |
20120202356 | METHODS OF FORMING RUTILE TITANIUM DIOXIDE AND ASSOCIATED METHODS OF FORMING SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURES - Methods of forming rutile titanium dioxide. The method comprises exposing a transition metal (such as V, Cr, W, Mn, Ru, Os, Rh, Ir, Pt, Ge, Sn, or Pb) to oxygen gas (O | 08-09-2012 |
20120225268 | INSULATIVE ELEMENTS AND METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME - Methods of forming an insulative element are described, including forming a first metal oxide material having a first dielectric constant, forming a second metal oxide material having a second dielectric constant different from the first, and heating at least portions of the structure to crystallize at least a portion of at least one of the first dielectric material and the second dielectric material. Methods of forming a capacitor are described, including forming a first electrode, forming a dielectric material with a first oxide and a second oxide over the first electrode, and forming a second electrode over the dielectric material. Structures including dielectric materials are also described. | 09-06-2012 |
20120241865 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT STRUCTURE - One aspect of the present invention provides an integrated circuit structure including a semiconductor substrate, a bottom dielectric layer positioned on the substrate, at least two capping dielectric layers positioned on the bottom dielectric layer, and a metal layer positioned on the at least two capping dielectric layers, wherein one of the two capping dielectric layers is an aluminum oxide layer, and the other is a silicon oxide layer. Another aspect of the present invention provides an integrated circuit structure including a bottom electrode, a bottom dielectric layer positioned on the bottom electrode, at least two capping dielectric layers positioned on the bottom dielectric layer, and a top electrode positioned on the at least two capping dielectric layers, wherein one of the two capping dielectric layers is an aluminum oxide layer, and the other is a silicon oxide layer. | 09-27-2012 |
20120267757 | CAPACITOR STRUCTURE WITH METAL BILAYER AND METHOD FOR USING THE SAME - A method for using a metal bilayer is disclosed. First, a bottom electrode is provided. Second, a dielectric layer which is disposed on and is in direct contact with the lower electrode is provided. Then, a metal bilayer which serves as a top electrode in a capacitor is provided. The metal bilayer is disposed on and is in direct contact with the dielectric layer. The metal bilayer consists of a noble metal in direct contact with the dielectric layer and a metal nitride in direct contact with the noble metal. | 10-25-2012 |
20130208403 | CAPACITOR DIELECTRIC COMPRISING SILICON-DOPED ZIRCONIUM OXIDE AND CAPACITOR USING THE SAME - A capacitor structure includes a storage node; a capacitor dielectric on the storage node; and a plate electrode on the capacitor dielectric. The capacitor dielectric may include a Si-doped ZrO2 layer or crystalline ZrSiOx with a Si/(Zr+Si) content ranging between 4-9% by atomic ratio. The capacitor structure further includes an interfacial TiO2/TiON layer between the storage node and the capacitor dielectric. | 08-15-2013 |
20130260529 | METHODS OF FORMING CAPACITORS AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES INCLUDING A RUTILE TITANIUM DIOXIDE MATERIAL - Methods of forming a capacitor including forming at least one aperture in a support material, forming a titanium nitride material within the at least one aperture, forming a ruthenium material within the at least one aperture over the titanium nitride material, and forming a first conductive material over the ruthenium material within the at least one aperture. The support material may then be removed and the titanium nitride material may be oxidized to form a titanium dioxide material. A second conductive material may then be formed over an outer surface of the titanium dioxide material. | 10-03-2013 |
20140065301 | METHODS OF FORMING RUTILE TITANIUM DIOXIDE - Methods of forming rutile titanium dioxide comprise exposing a transition metal (such as V, Cr, W, Mn, Ru, Os, Rh, Ir, Pt, Ge, Sn, or Pb) to an atmosphere consisting of oxygen gas (O | 03-06-2014 |
20140210049 | METHODS OF FORMING CAPACITORS AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES INCLUDING A RUTILE TITANIUM DIOXIDE MATERIAL - Methods of forming a capacitor including forming a titanium nitride material within at least one aperture defined by a support material, forming a ruthenium material within the at least one aperture over the titanium nitride material, and forming a first conductive material over the ruthenium material within the at least one aperture. The titanium nitride material may be oxidized to a titanium dioxide material. A second conductive material may be formed over a surface of the titanium dioxide material. A semiconductor device may include at least one capacitor, wherein a major longitudinal portion of the at least one capacitor is not surrounded by a solid material. The capacitor may include a first electrode; a ruthenium oxide material laterally adjacent the first electrode; a rutile titanium dioxide material laterally adjacent the ruthenium oxide material; and a second electrode laterally adjacent the rutile titanium dioxide material. | 07-31-2014 |
20140349461 | METHOD FOR USING METAL BILAYER - A method for using a metal bilayer is disclosed. First, a bottom electrode is provided. Second, a dielectric layer which is disposed on and is in direct contact with the lower electrode is provided. Then, a metal bilayer which serves as a top electrode in a capacitor is provided. The metal bilayer is disposed on and is in direct contact with the dielectric layer. The metal bilayer consists of a noble metal in direct contact with the dielectric layer and a metal nitride in direct contact with the noble metal. | 11-27-2014 |
Chris M. Carlson, Boise, ID US
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20080241386 | Atomic Layer Deposition Methods - The invention includes an atomic layer deposition method of forming a layer of a deposited composition on a substrate. The method includes positioning a semiconductor substrate within an atomic layer deposition chamber. On the substrate, an intermediate composition monolayer is formed, followed by a desired deposited composition from reaction with the intermediate composition, collectively from flowing multiple different composition deposition precursors to the substrate within the deposition chamber. A material adheres to a chamber internal component surface from such sequentially forming. After such sequentially forming, a reactive gas flows to the chamber which is different in composition from the multiple different deposition precursors and which is effective to react with such adhering material. After the reactive gas flowing, such sequentially forming is repeated. Further implementations are contemplated. | 10-02-2008 |
20100090309 | Capacitors, Dielectric Structures, And Methods Of Forming Dielectric Structures - Some embodiments include dielectric structures. The structures include first and second portions that are directly against one another. The first portion may contain a homogeneous mixture of a first phase and a second phase. The first phase may have a dielectric constant of greater than or equal to 25, and the second phase may have a dielectric constant of less than or equal to 20. The second portion may be entirely a single composition having a dielectric constant of greater than or equal to 25. Some embodiments include electrical components, such as capacitors and transistors, containing dielectric structures of the type described above. Some embodiments include methods of forming dielectric structures, and some embodiments include methods of forming electrical components. | 04-15-2010 |
Chris M. Carlson, Nampa, ID US
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20110020999 | Methods of Forming Dielectric Material-Containing Structures - Some embodiments include dielectric structures. The structures include first and second portions that are directly against one another. The first portion may contain a homogeneous mixture of a first phase and a second phase. The first phase may have a dielectric constant of greater than or equal to 25, and the second phase may have a dielectric constant of less than or equal to 20. The second portion may be entirely a single composition having a dielectric constant of greater than or equal to 25. Some embodiments include electrical components, such as capacitors and transistors, containing dielectric structures of the type described above. Some embodiments include methods of forming dielectric structures, and some embodiments include methods of forming electrical components. | 01-27-2011 |
20110223320 | Methods Of Forming Material Over A Substrate And Methods Of Forming Capacitors - A method of forming a material over a substrate includes performing at least one iteration of the following temporally separated ALD-type sequence. First, an outermost surface of a substrate is contacted with a first precursor to chemisorb a first species onto the outermost surface from the first precursor. Second, the outermost surface is contacted with a second precursor to chemisorb a second species different from the first species onto the outermost surface from the second precursor. The first and second precursors include ligands and different central atoms. At least one of the first and second precursors includes at least two different composition ligands. The two different composition ligands are polyatomic or a lone halogen. Third, the chemisorbed first species and the chemisorbed second species are contacted with a reactant which reacts with the first species and with the second species to form a reaction product new outermost surface of the substrate. | 09-15-2011 |
20120220098 | Methods of Forming Dielectric Material-Containing Structures - Some embodiments include dielectric structures. The structures include first and second portions that are directly against one another. The first portion may contain a homogeneous mixture of a first phase and a second phase. The first phase may have a dielectric constant of greater than or equal to 25, and the second phase may have a dielectric constant of less than or equal to 20. The second portion may be entirely a single composition having a dielectric constant of greater than or equal to 25. Some embodiments include electrical components, such as capacitors and transistors, containing dielectric structures of the type described above. Some embodiments include methods of forming dielectric structures, and some embodiments include methods of forming electrical components. | 08-30-2012 |
20130280426 | Methods Of Forming Material Over A Substrate And Methods Of Forming Capacitors - A method of forming a material over a substrate includes performing at least one iteration of the following temporally separated ALD-type sequence. First, an outermost surface of a substrate is contacted with a first precursor to chemisorb a first species onto the outermost surface from the first precursor. Second, the outermost surface is contacted with a second precursor to chemisorb a second species different from the first species onto the outermost surface from the second precursor. The first and second precursors include ligands and different central atoms. At least one of the first and second precursors includes at least two different composition ligands. The two different composition ligands are polyatomic or a lone halogen. Third, the chemisorbed first species and the chemisorbed second species are contacted with a reactant which reacts with the first species and with the second species to form a reaction product new outermost surface of the substrate. | 10-24-2013 |
20130316153 | Constructions Comprising Rutile-Type Titanium Oxide; And Methods of Forming and Utilizing Rutile-Type Titanium Oxide - Some embodiments include methods of forming rutile-type titanium oxide. A monolayer of titanium nitride may be formed. The monolayer of titanium nitride may then be oxidized at a temperature less than or equal to about 550° C. to convert it into a monolayer of rutile-type titanium oxide. Some embodiments include methods of forming capacitors that have rutile-type titanium oxide dielectric, and that have at least one electrode comprising titanium nitride. Some embodiments include thermally conductive stacks that contain titanium nitride and rutile-type titanium oxide, and some embodiments include methods of forming such stacks. | 11-28-2013 |
Christopher Carlson, Tuscaloosa, AL US
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20100208765 | FURNACE DAMPER CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD - A furnace damper control system and method thereof including a furnace having at least one opening through which electromagnetic radiation from within the furnace may be sensed, an exhaust duct capable of receiving an exhaust gas stream emerging from the furnace, and a controllable damper capable of adjusting the pressure in the exhaust duct. A sensor is capable of sensing electromagnetic radiation through one or more of the openings of the furnace and generating a sensor signal corresponding to the electromagnetic radiation, and a processor is capable of processing the sensor signal and generating a monitoring signal responsive to a parameter of the electromagnetic radiation indicative of furnace emissions. A controller is capable of controlling the damper responsive to the monitoring signal indicative of the furnace emissions. | 08-19-2010 |
20140016663 | FURNACE DAMPER CONTROL SYSTEM - A furnace damper control system including a furnace having at least one opening through which electromagnetic radiation from within the furnace may be sensed, an exhaust duct capable of receiving an exhaust gas stream emerging from the furnace, and a controllable damper capable of adjusting the pressure in the exhaust duct. A sensor is capable of sensing electromagnetic radiation through one or more of the openings of the furnace and generating a sensor signal corresponding to the electromagnetic radiation, and a processor is capable of processing the sensor signal and generating a monitoring signal responsive to a parameter of the electromagnetic radiation indicative of furnace emissions. A controller is capable of controlling the damper responsive to the monitoring signal indicative of the furnace emissions. | 01-16-2014 |
Christopher R. Carlson, Incline Village, NV US
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20080232641 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF RETAIL DISPLAY EFFECTIVENESS - The present invention relates to the measurement of human activities through video, particularly in retail environments. A method for measuring retail display effectiveness in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes: detecting a moving object in a field of view of an imaging device, the imaging device obtaining image data of a product display; tracking the object in the field of view of the imaging device to obtain a track; and obtaining statistics for the track with regard to the product display. | 09-25-2008 |
Daniel G. Carlson, Henderson, NV US
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20090070081 | PREDICTIVE MODELING IN A GAMING SYSTEM - Methods and systems for performing comprehensive predictive analysis and modeling in a wager gaming environment are provided. Statistical calculations for deriving predictive values for a patron behavior in a casino or gaming environment may include various criteria, including but not limited to wager gaming activities, resort/hotel usage, dining/meals, non-gaming point of sale transactions, entertainment expenditures, coupon/prize redemption, “comps” provided, etc. In some implementations, a plurality of predictive models may be used. One or more criteria may be used to evaluate and/or rank the predictive models. For example, such an evaluation and/or ranking may be based, at least in part, on a correlation coefficient or a function thereof. In some such implementations, an evaluation and/or ranking may be based, at least in part, on a comparison of the coefficient of determination, R | 03-12-2009 |
David A. Carlson, Gainesville, FL US
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20080234360 | Attractants for Insects Such as Flies - A composition containing at least two members of the group consisting of propionic acid, benzoic acid, 2,6-dimethoxyphenol, 2-acetylpyrrole, 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-cyclopentanone, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran-3-one, and 3-methylbutanal; and water, and optionally a carrier or carrier material. The composition is useful for attracting insects (e.g., flies). | 09-25-2008 |
David Charles Carlson, Yankton, SD US
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20100227369 | System for Fermentation of Biomass for the Production of Ethanol - A biorefinery and a system for producing a fermentation product from biomass are disclosed. The biorefinery comprises a preparation system to prepare the biomass into prepared biomass; a pre-treatment system to pre-treat the prepared biomass with a dilute acid for separation into a first component from which pentose can accessed for fermentation and a second component from which hexose can be made available for fermentation; a first treatment system to treat the first component into a treated first component by removing removed components from the first component; a first fermentation system to produce a first fermentation product from the pentose; a distillation system to recover ethanol from the first fermentation product; and a treatment system to process removed components. The biomass comprises lignocellulosic material, which comprises at least one of corn cobs, corn plant husks, corn plant leaves and corn plant stalks. | 09-09-2010 |
20100233771 | SYSTEM FOR PRE-TREATMENT OF BIOMASS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL - A system for the pre-treatment of biomass for use in a biorefinery to produce ethanol and other bioproducts is disclosed. The system comprises a method comprising the steps of preparing the biomass into prepared biomass; pre-treating the prepared biomass into pre-treated biomass by application of a dilute acid having a concentration of about 0.8 to 1.1 percent by weight at a temperature of about 130 to about 170 degrees Celsius for a period of time in a range of about 8 to 12 minutes. The system also comprises an apparatus for separating the pre-treated biomass into a liquid component comprising pentose and a solids component comprising cellulose and lignin; a fermentation system configured to produce the fermentation product; and a distillation system. The fermentation product comprises ethanol. The biomass comprises lignocellulosic material, comprising corn cobs, corn plant husks, corn plant leaves and corn plant stalks. | 09-16-2010 |
20110079219 | BIOMASS PRETREATMENT - A system for pre-treating biomass for the production of ethanol is provided. The system comprises a method for pre-treating biomass. The method comprises supplying biomass to a steaming bin, wherein the biomass is mixed with water, and inputting the steamed biomass to a first pretreatment reactor, wherein the steamed biomass comprises liquids and solids. The method also comprises removing a bulk of liquids from the solids and feeding the solids into a second pretreatment reactor. The method further comprises applying a pressure drop to the solids in the second pretreatment reactor, wherein the pressure drop opens up a structure of the solids, and sending the solids to a fermentation process for ethanol processing. | 04-07-2011 |
20120129234 | SYSTEM FOR TREATMENT OF BIOMASS TO FACILITATE THE PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL - A method for treating fermented lignocellulosic biomass to be supplied to a distillation system for production of ethanol is provided. The method includes pre-treating lignocellulosic biomass into pre-treated biomass and separating the pre-treated biomass into a liquid component comprising sugars and a solids component comprising cellulose and lignin. The method also includes hydrolysing the solids component of the pre-treated biomass into a hydrolysed biomass comprising sugars and lignin and fermenting the hydrolysed solids component of the pre-treated biomass into a fermentation product comprising ethanol and lignin. The method also includes treating the fermentation product and distilling the treated fermentation product to recover the ethanol. The lignocellulosic biomass comprises cellulose, hemi-cellulose and lignin. | 05-24-2012 |
20130065289 | SYSTEM FOR THE TREATMENT OF BIOMASS - A system for treating biomass for the production of ethanol is disclosed. A biorefinery for producing a fermentation product from biomass is disclosed. The biorefinery comprises a system for preparing the biomass into prepared biomass and a system for pre-treating the biomass into pre-treated biomass. The biorefinery comprises a separator, a first treatment system, a second treatment system, and a fermentation system. A method for producing a fermentation product from biomass is disclosed. | 03-14-2013 |
20130337521 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR REDUCING THE LEVEL OF ONE OR MORE IMPURITIES THAT ARE PRESENT IN A PRETREATED CELLULOSIC MATERIAL AND/OR DISTILLATE - The present invention relates to methods and systems for remediating one or more impurities (e.g., diacetyl) that are present in manufacturing an alcohol (e.g., ethanol) from cellulosic biomass. The methods and systems include reacting the one or more impurities with at least one treatment compound (e.g., an oxidizing agent, an alkali compound, or a mixture thereof) to form a reaction product that can be separated from the alcohol. | 12-19-2013 |
20140065700 | SYSTEM FOR MANAGEMENT OF YEAST TO FACILITATE THE PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL - A system and method for managing an ethanologen for use in biorefinery is disclosed. The method for propagating ethanologen for use in the production of a fermentation product from biomass comprises the steps of providing a medium for propagation of ethanologen; supplying a first cell mass of ethanologen to the medium; supplying xylose to the medium as a carbon source for the ethanologen; and maintaining the medium comprising the first cell mass of ethanologen at a pH of between about 5.0 and 6.0 and at a temperature of between about 26 and about 37 degrees Celsius so that the first cell mass of ethanologen is propagated into a second cell mass of ethanologen. The second cell mass of ethanologen is larger than the first cell mass of ethanologen. The system for propagating ethanologen for use in the production of a fermentation product from biomass comprises a first stage comprising a first vessel configured to maintain a medium comprising ethanologen; a second stage comprising a second vessel configured to maintain a medium supplied from the first stage; a source of xylose to be provided to the medium as a carbon source for ethanologen in the first stage; and a source of xylose to be provided to the medium as a carbon source for the ethanologen in the second stage. The ethanologen has a first cell mass when supplied to the first stage and the ethanologen has a second cell mass when supplied from the first stage to the second stage and the ethanologen has a third cell mass when supplied from the second stage. The second cell mass is at least 200 times larger than the first cell mass. The third cell mass is at least 20 times larger than the second cell mass. | 03-06-2014 |
20140311480 | BIOMASS PRETREATMENT - A system for pre-treating biomass for the production of ethanol is provided. The system supplies biomass to a steaming bin, wherein the biomass is mixed with water, and inputting the steamed biomass to a first pretreatment reactor, wherein the steamed biomass comprises liquids and solids. The system removes a bulk of liquids from the solids and feeding the solids into a second pretreatment reactor. The system applies a pressure drop to the solids in the second pretreatment reactor, wherein the pressure drop opens up a structure of the solids, and sending the solids to a fermentation process for ethanol processing. | 10-23-2014 |
20150072390 | SYSTEM FOR FERMENTATION OF BIOMASS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL - A system for fermentation of biomass is disclosed. The system comprises a method for producing a fermentation product in a fermentation system from biomass that has been pre-treated and separated into a first component and a second component. The method comprises the steps of supplying the first component to the fermentation system; providing an ethanologen to the fermentation system; maintaining the first component and ethanologen in the fermentation system; and recovering the fermentation product from the fermentation system. A fermentation system configured to produce a fermentation product from biomass that has been pre-treated and separated into a first component and a second component is disclosed. The system comprises a first vessel configured to receive the first component and an ethanologen and a second vessel configured to propagate the ethanologen for supply to the first vessel. A biorefinery for producing a fermentation product from biomass is also disclosed. The biorefinery comprises a preparation system to prepare the biomass into prepared biomass; a pre-treatment system to pre-treat the prepared biomass with a dilute acid for separation into a first component from which pentose can accessed for fermentation and a second component from which hexose can be made available for fermentation; a first treatment system to treat the first component into a treated first component by removing removed components from the first component; a first fermentation system to produce a first fermentation product from the pentose; a distillation system to recover ethanol from the first fermentation product; and a treatment system to process removed components. The biomass comprises lignocellulosic material; the lignocellulosic material comprises at least one of corn cobs, corn plant husks, corn plant leaves and corn plant stalks. The first component comprises pentose; the pentose comprises xylose. The ethanologen is capable of fermenting xylose into ethanol. | 03-12-2015 |
David P. Carlson, Gaithersburg, MD US
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20090208927 | Methods of detecting sequence-specific DNA binding proteins - Compositions and methods are provided for detecting and measuring DNA-binding proteins. The compositions and methods permit the simultaneous or near-simultaneous detection of multiple DNA-binding proteins in a multiplex or array format, and can be used to generate profiles of DNA binding activity by proteins, specifically, transcription factors. Multiple protein-DNA binding events in a single sample may be detected and quantitated in a high-throughput, format. | 08-20-2009 |
Dawn M. Carlson, New Milford, CT US
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20120071510 | Method and Composition for Treating Migraines - A method for treating migraines is disclosed. The method utilizes a rapid drug delivery system which prevents deactivation or degradation of the active agent, including small molecules and peptides being administered to a patient in need of treatment. In particular, the drug delivery system is designed for inhalation for delivery of drugs to the pulmonary circulation in a rapid and therapeutically effective manner. | 03-22-2012 |
20140315953 | METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR TREATING MIGRAINES - A method for treating migraines is disclosed. The method utilizes a rapid drug delivery system which prevents deactivation or degradation of the active agent, including small molecules and peptides being administered to a patient in need of treatment. In particular, the drug delivery system is designed for inhalation for delivery of drugs to the pulmonary circulation in a rapid and therapeutically effective manner. | 10-23-2014 |
Dennis Carlson, Lamar, MO US
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20090166928 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MOLDING ROOFING PRODUCTS WITH BACK GATING - A molding apparatus is configured with a distribution channel configured to deliver a blended feed composition directly into an article molding region such that a molded article is formed with gating on the bottom surface of the article. The article molding regions are formed into front sides of opposed “A” and “B” surface mold tools that, when moved into a mating relationship with one another, form closed molding cavities within which molded articles are generated from molding material feed. The article molding regions each generally have a body bounded by a perimeter that establishes an outer edge for an article molded in the one of the closed molding cavities. Additionally, the body of each article molding region of the “A” surface mold tool is adapted for molding a bottom surface for the composite article, and the body of the article molding region of the “B” surface mold tool is adapted for molding a top surface for the composite article. The distribution channel is formed in at least the second surface mold tool, and has a main portion and a downstream terminus for each article molding region of the “A” surface mold tool. The main portion of the distribution channel is formed outside of each article molding region. The downstream terminus, to which the main portion extends, is in communication with the body of the respective article molding region of the “A” surface mold tool. | 07-02-2009 |
Dennis Dean Carlson, Mcpherson, KS US
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20090165402 | ROOFING SHINGLE WITH A LAYING LINE - A roofing shingle with a laying line that facilitates the alignment of an overlying course of shingles with respect an underlying course of shingles is provided. The laying line is located on a front surface of the shingle and has a width such that the laying line is exposed when an edge of another shingle is placed in contacting proximity with the laying line. The shingle may also have a scale and one or more nibs that protrude from the sides of the shingle that assist in aligning the shingles in the second course with the shingles in the underlying course. The shingle may also include nailing zones located on the front surface of the shingles provide a location for fastening the shingles to the roof. A method of laying the shingles of the present invention on a roof is also provided. | 07-02-2009 |
20100186312 | ROOFING SHINGLE WITH A LAYING LINE - A roofing shingle with a laying line that facilitates the alignment of an overlying course of shingles with respect an underlying course of shingles is provided. The laying line is located on a front surface of the shingle and has a width such that the laying line is exposed when an edge of another shingle is placed in contacting proximity with the laying line. The shingle may also have a scale and one or more nibs that protrude from the sides of the shingle that assist in aligning the shingles in the second course with the shingles in the underlying course. The shingle may also include nailing zones located on the front surface of the shingles provide a location for fastening the shingles to the roof. A method of laying the shingles of the present invention on a roof is also provided. | 07-29-2010 |
20100244295 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ROOFING PRODUCTS - A method of making a roofing product such as a shingle is provided. One such method includes creating a mixture having at least a polymer and a filler, forming a sheet from the mixture, cooling the sheet, embossing the sheet, forming multiple roofing products from the sheet and bundling at least some of the roofing products together. This method is performed using an automated procedure. Another method of the present invention involves creating a composite roofing product using mold cavities, using a robot to transfer some of the roofing products from some of the mold cavities to a conveying system, and stacking together at least two of the roofing products that have different colors of different surface configurations. | 09-30-2010 |
Duane C. Carlson, N. Augusta, SC US
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20090301299 | High volume, multiple use, portable precipitator - A portable high air volume electrostatic collection precipitator for analyzing air is provided which is a relatively small, self-contained device. The device has a collection electrode adapted to carry a variety of collecting media. An air intake is provided such that air to be analyzed flows through an ionization section with a transversely positioned ionization wire to ionize analytes in the air, and then flows over the collection electrode where ionized analytes are collected. Air flow is maintained at but below turbulent flow, Ionizable constituents in the air are ionized, attracted to the collection electrode, and precipitated in the selected medium which can be removed for analysis. | 12-10-2009 |
Eric Carlson, Merrimack, NH US
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20100113446 | HYDANTOIN COMPOUNDS - The invention relates to the use of hydantoin compounds useful for treating or preventing autoimmune disorders. The present invention also provides compositions and uses thereof. | 05-06-2010 |
20130324547 | TETRAHYDROPYRAZOLOPYRIMIDINE COMPOUNDS - Embodiments of the disclosure relate to tetrahydropyrazolopyrimidine compounds that act as antagonists or inhibitors for Toll-like receptors 7 and/or 8, and their use in pharmaceutical compositions effective for treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and lupus nephritis | 12-05-2013 |
Eric T. Carlson, Scarborough, ME US
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20090193722 | Event structures - An event structure uses at least one storage container as a principal support component. The event structure can include a plurality of storage containers that support a functional component. In one possible embodiment, the functional component is a ramp surface. The functional component can alternatively be a seating system, a stage surface, or a climbing wall system to name a few. | 08-06-2009 |
Francis M. Carlson, Gillette, WY US
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20090319307 | Methods of Evaluating Undersaturated Coalbed Reservoirs - The evaluation and assessment of geologic formations comprising undersaturated coalbed methane reservoirs. In some embodiments, the present invention provides for inductively quantifying critical desorption pressure of the solid in an undersaturated coalbed methane reservoir from an unrelated substance, the formation water. By using these techniques, the characterization of undersaturated coalbed methane reservoirs may be more quickly and economically made based upon a methane content characteristic such as critical desorption pressure, gas content, and in some embodiments gas content as calculated from isotherm evaluation, estimates of dewatering for production, and ratios of critical desorption pressure to initial reservoir pressure, among other possible characteristics. The features of the invention may further have applicability in combination with conventional reservoir analysis, such as coring, logging, reservoir isotherm evaluation, or other techniques. | 12-24-2009 |
Gerald Carlson, Kansas City, MO US
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20110008461 | INHIBITOR SCAFFOLD FOR THE INHIBITION OF THE ENZYME PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYKINASE - A PEPCK inhibitor can include identifying a molecule that has a size capable of fitting into and interacting with the PEPCK binding site and at least one of the following: (a) a first terminal substituent having co-planar atoms acting as metal ligands to the active site metal ion PEPCK; (b) at least one of an atom or substituent at positions 2 or 3 from the first terminal substituent includes a neutral carbon center or include an oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or other atom with similar physiochemical properties; (c) at least one of an atom or substituent at positions 2 or 3 from the first terminal substituent is devoid of an electropositive atom or substituents; or (d) a second terminal substituent opposite of the first terminal substituent, said second terminal substituent having an atom that is a hydrogen boding acceptor and/or is negatively charged. | 01-13-2011 |
20130109031 | INHIBITOR SCAFFOLD FOR THE INHIBITION OF THE ENZYME PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYKINASE | 05-02-2013 |
Jeffrey A. Carlson, Portland, OR US
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20090195228 | Microprocessor die with integrated voltage regulation control circuit - An integrated circuit die includes a microprocessor and a control circuit to control elements of a voltage regulator to supply power to the microprocessor. | 08-06-2009 |
20110133824 | MICROPROCESSOR DIE WITH INTEGRATED VOLTAGE REGULATION CONTROL CIRCUIT - An integrated circuit die includes a microprocessor and a control circuit to control elements of a voltage regulator to supply power to the microprocessor. | 06-09-2011 |
John Carlson, Ivoryton, CT US
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20090152096 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR THE APPLICATION OF MATERIALS TO IMPROVE INDOOR AIR QUALITY - A system for treating a surface to prevent or limit offensive odors and/or microbiological activity and improve indoor air quality includes electrostatically charged particles of anatase titanium dioxide and a substrate or surface on which these particles are received. The electrostatic charging of the particles, in conjunction with the substrate being oppositely charged, provides a self-leveling effect to the particles. The particles may be incorporated into an HVAC system defined by ductwork in which untreated air including organic matter flows, is treated, and is ejected as clean air. Methods of treating surfaces or fluids containing organic matter include providing electrostatically charged particles of anatase titanium dioxide and contacting the organic matter therewith to initiate photocatalytic oxidation processes in which the organic matter is broken down into less offensive constituents such as carbon dioxide and water. | 06-18-2009 |
John Victor Carlson, Brandon, FL US
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20100025645 | Ratchet Device with Self-Storing Strap - A ratchet device is provided that includes a base frame with the drive mechanisms located on the outside of the base frame so that a removable strap may be stored on a rotatable shaft about an axis relative to the base frame. The aforementioned outer drive mechanisms include a rotatable shaft knob, a latching bar, a drive bar, and a release cam. | 02-04-2010 |
Joseph W. Carlson, Pleasant Grove, UT US
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20090106169 | METHOD FOR ENABLING AMERICAN INDIAN TRIBES TO ATTRACT EQUITY CAPITAL INVESTMENT - A business method for deferring federal corporate income tax, whereby a pass-through entity, such as an LLC, is linked to an FT Corporation, which functions as a portable subset of a tribal reservation. Such a structure enables investors to participate as direct equity shareholders in the pass-through entity, thereby ensuring their right to vote as a minor or majority equity interest holders. The structure also enables those investors to participate as virtual equity shareholders in the FT Corporation, so that they can enjoy the tax-exempt status and other financial benefits that have been conferred upon FT Corporations by the Federal Government as a means to help Indian Tribes achieve economic self-determination, without those business entities being disqualified for such special treatment. | 04-23-2009 |
20120316371 | METHOD OF USING WASTE HOT ROCK TRANSFER TO THERMALLY CONJOIN DISPARATE CARBONACEOUS-RICH PROCESS STREAMS - A method of concurrently retorting dissimilar hydrocarbonaceous resource streams comprising at least two rotary kilns arranged in a series and closely coupled in an air-tight continuous process flow configuration so as to create a virtual singular rotary kiln yet having distinct residence times and temperature differentials and material processing zones also having continuous thermal coupling and process efficiency achieved by passing along from the first rotary kiln all of the hot spent inorganic waste materials between and into the at least second rotary kiln to then have other dissimilar hydrocarbonaceous matter added therein and differentially heated until the hot inorganic waste materials are released from the at least the second rotary kiln and the increasing residual waste matter volume generated in the combined serial process is ultimately discharged into a secondary heat recovery system. | 12-13-2012 |
Joshua Wayne Carlson, Carson City, NV US
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20110056198 | Compressed Air Steam Hybrid - A method and apparatus for the capture of wasted heat energy from an internal combustion engine for conversion of water from a liquid state into a gaseous state, the resulting pressure of which being used to drive a steam-driven air compressor, before being directed to a radiator-type condenser for conversion of water from a gaseous state back into a liquid state for reuse. The compressed air from the said steam-driven air compressor is directed to the cylinder head(s) upon the engine the heat is derived from, via an automatic regulator, where air is directed into multiple cylinders of the said internal combustion engine to assist in the propulsion of the pistons within the said cylinders and to assist in the efficiency of ignition of fuel molecules, both attributes of which are in the interest of greater efficiency in fuel consumption of the vehicle the apparatus is situated in. | 03-10-2011 |
Kameron Jay Carlson, Sioux Falls, SD US
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20110212216 | COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR REDUCING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS - The present invention relates to a composition and method for reducing blood glucose levels in a mammal, such as canines and humans. The composition includes bran, cinnamon, yeast, gelatin, and optionally, wheat germ oil, octacosanol, and/or flavor. The method includes administering the composition to the mammal and, if the composition lacks wheat germ oil, also administering wheat germ oil to the mammal. | 09-01-2011 |
20140255542 | COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR REDUCING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS - The present invention relates to a composition and method for reducing blood glucose levels in a mammal, such as canines and humans. The composition includes bran, cinnamon, yeast, gelatin, and optionally, wheat germ oil, octacosanol, and/or flavor. The method includes administering the composition to the mammal and, if the composition lacks wheat germ oil, also administering wheat germ oil to the mammal. | 09-11-2014 |
Kenneth L. Carlson, Salt Lake City, UT US
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20090322740 | System and method for displaying a planar image on a curved surface - An image display system for displaying a planar image on a curved viewing surface, such as a theater dome, with minimized image distortion. In order to display the image, a virtual surface, which is a representation of the curved viewing surface, is textured with the image using an angular distribution to thereby form a textured virtual image. The textured virtual image is then displayed onto the curved viewing surface. | 12-31-2009 |
Kevin Carlson, Atlantic Beach, FL US
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20090201463 | INSERTABLE CUT BLADE-STYLE EYEGLASS LENSES - A non-uniform thickness lens has a portion of a peripheral edge trimmed for secure engagement within a groove of blade style frame. Frame parameters are determined, such as by tracing the frame. The frame parameters include the plan layout as well as the contour and width of the engagement groove in the frame. The lens is edged to match the plan shape of the frame. The edged lens is then milled to reduce the thickness of the edge of each lens to a determined thickness along the contour corresponding to the non visual portion of the edge of the lens that will be engaged within the frame. The milled lens will fit securely in place in a blade style frame and without impairing the wearer's vision. | 08-13-2009 |
Kurt Nels Carlson, Bluff City, TN US
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20110286165 | ARC Resistant Electrical Enclosure - Methods, systems, apparatus and devices for an arc resistant electrical enclosure that includes a duct system of adjacent pressure relief chambers separated by flame arresting ventilation partitions to provide a torturous mechanical maze to relieve internal pressure and extinguish internal hot flames within the flame arresting duct system prior to exiting the enclosure expelling gasses into the external environment. The adjacent partitioned pressure relief chambers for routing pressure and or flames through the duct system with ninety degree turns from one pressure relief chamber into the next adjacent pressure relief chamber. In an embodiment, a set of ventilation panels is located within one or more of the adjacent pressure relief chambers and each next pressure relief chamber can have a volume that is less than the volume in the preceding chamber. | 11-24-2011 |
Larry Carlson, Santa Clarita, CA US
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20110293954 | APPLICATION OF HIGH TOUGHNESS, LOW VISCOSITY NANO-MOLECULAR RESIN FOR REINFORCING POTHOLE PATCHING MATERIALS IN ASPHALT AND CONCRETE BASE PAVEMENT - Described herein are methods of improving the durability of concrete by the infusion of the concrete with a low-viscosity oligomeric solution, and subsequent curing of the oligomeric solution to form a high toughness polymer. Also described herein are compositions containing concrete and high toughness polymers, and formed articles made from concrete and high toughness polymers. The methods and compositions are useful for improving the durability of concrete roads and structures, as well as the durability of repairs to concrete roads. | 12-01-2011 |
20140056643 | APPLICATION OF HIGH TOUGHNESS, LOW VISCOSITY NANO-MOLECULAR RESIN FOR REINFORCING POTHOLE PATCHING MATERIALS IN ASPHALT AND CONCRETE BASE PAVEMENT - Described herein are methods of improving the durability of concrete by the infusion of the concrete with a low-viscosity oligomeric solution, and subsequent curing of the oligomeric solution to form a high toughness polymer. Also described herein are compositions containing concrete and high toughness polymers, and formed articles made from concrete and high toughness polymers. The methods and compositions are useful for improving the durability of concrete roads and structures, as well as the durability of repairs to concrete roads. | 02-27-2014 |
Lucas S. Carlson, Portland, OR US
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20090210448 | FAST SEARCH IN A MUSIC SHARING ENVIRONMENT - A method, apparatus and system of method and system of directory sharing and management in a group communication environment is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of a fast-search server includes processing a character of a query of music data, referencing the character with a reverse index of a music database, determining that the character matches a data record of the music database using the reverse index and returning the data record of the music database prior to receiving all characters of the query of music data from a user. The reverse index may be created from a combination of letters appearing as a string in a data field of the music database. The method may include preforking the character of the query of music data along with other processes in the fast-search server to minimize concurrency issues and to minimize threading locks. | 08-20-2009 |
20140289224 | FAST SEARCH IN A MUSIC SHARING ENVIRONMENT - A method, apparatus and system of method and system of directory sharing and management in a group communication environment is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of a fast-search server includes processing a character of a query of music data, referencing the character with a reverse index of a music database, determining that the character matches a data record of the music database using the reverse index and returning the data record of the music database prior to receiving all characters of the query of music data from a user. The reverse index may be created from a combination of letters appearing as a string in a data field of the music database. The method may include preforking the character of the query of music data along with other processes in the fast-search server to minimize concurrency issues and to minimize threading locks. | 09-25-2014 |
Mark Carlson, Halfmoon Bay, CA US
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20120094639 | HEAT MAPS APPLYING LOCATION-BASED INFORMATION TO TRANSACTION PROCESSING DATA - Embodiments of the present invention relate to determining the location of an enrolled account holder using a mobile device, such as a mobile phone, that is associated with the cardholder's transaction account in a location-based system (LBS). The mobile device is used to determine the approximate location of the account holder at the time of the transaction, for example, by using cellular tower triangulation. Location data, such as geographic coordinates, may be combined with transaction data. The combination of transaction data and location data can be used to generate heat maps showing transaction, spending, and fraud patterns, among other data. | 04-19-2012 |
Mark A. Carlson, Amherst, NH US
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20090039197 | Optically Guided Munition Control System and Method - An optically guided munition and control system has a replacement fuse assembly mounted on the front of a munition body or shell casing. An optical seeker subsystem detects an illuminated target and supplies signals to a processor. The processor develops steering commands sent to a flight control subsystem having a plurality of guidance canards which are actuated by drive motors through gear assemblies. The roll of the munition is established and left/right and up/down steering commands are sent to the canard drive motors based upon the optical seeker subsystem detection of the target illuminator. Range adjustment is based upon bore sight lockdown angle and cross range control is based upon left/right centering error. A code is contained in the optical radiation received from the illuminated target which must be validated by a preset code in the system processor to arm the munition. | 02-12-2009 |
20090218439 | COVERT SENSOR EMPLACEMENT USING AUTOROTATIONAL DELIVERY MECHANISM - A method for emplacing sensors, comprising the steps of modifying an existing sensor to attach an autorotational mechanism and deploying said sensor by autorotational means. | 09-03-2009 |
Martin M. Carlson, Tega Cay, SC US
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20080196371 | Electrically Driven, Reel-Mower Accessories - Real-mower accessories according to the present teachings are electrically driven. The electrically powered accessories use electric motors that can be operated independently of the transport wheels of the mower. Electrically powered accessories can use the on-board power source of the mower to which it is attached along with the control assembly thereon. The electrically powered accessories enable rotational rates and direction of rotation of the components of the electrically powered accessories to be easily adjusted and changed independently of other components of the mower. The electrically powered accessories can provide a more efficiently powered accessory. The electrically powered accessories can allow a user to independently verify the speed and direction of the electrically powered accessory relative to the other electrically powered accessories or other electrically driven components of the mower. | 08-21-2008 |
20080209880 | Steering Operated By Linear Electric Device - A riding mower assembly may include a mower frame, first and second wheels, and a steering assembly. The steering assembly may include a steering frame member fixed to the mower frame, a first steering arm rotatably coupled to a first end of the steering frame member and having the first wheel coupled thereto, a second steering arm rotatably coupled to a second end of the steering frame member and having the second wheel coupled thereto, an actuation mechanism, and a cross-member. The actuation mechanism may include a first end coupled to the steering frame member and a second end coupled to the first steering arm. The actuation mechanism may include a motor having an actuation arm extending therefrom that rotates the first steering arm. The cross-member may have a first end coupled to the first steering arm and a second end coupled to the second steering arm. | 09-04-2008 |
20090188226 | Dynamic Tactical Steering Feedback - A dynamic tactical feedback system for a turf maintenance vehicle includes an input device that detects a steering angle and/or a ground speed of the turf maintenance vehicle. The input device transmits an input signal correlative to the steering angle and/or ground speed of the turf maintenance vehicle. The system also includes an output device that affects a steering resistance, a turning ratio, a speed limit, the ground speed and/or a turning angle limit of the turf maintenance vehicle. The system additionally includes a controller that receives the input signal and outputs a control signal to the output device based on the input signal so as to change the steering resistance, the turning ratio, the speed limit, the ground speed and/or the turning angle limit of the turf maintenance vehicle based on the input signal. A method of controlling the turf maintenance vehicle is also disclosed. | 07-30-2009 |
20090188227 | Regulated Output Voltage Generator-Set Applied To Mobile Equipment in the Turf Industry - A turf maintenance vehicle includes an internal combustion engine and an energy converting device that converts mechanical energy from the engine to electric energy. The vehicle also includes at least one subsystem powered by the electric energy from the energy converting device. The vehicle further includes a demand sensor that detects electrical demand from the subsystem. Also, the vehicle includes a controller that changes a speed range of the engine based on the electrical demand, which changes the operating voltage range output from the energy converting device. A method of operation of the vehicle is also disclosed. | 07-30-2009 |
20090192691 | Turf Maintenance Vehicle All-Wheel Drive System - A turf maintenance vehicle all-wheel drive traction control system includes a primary wheel propelling the vehicle. A first motor rotates the primary wheel. A traction control system has a first portion communicating with the first motor to monitor either a first motor current demand or a rotational speed of the primary wheel or the first motor and generates a traction control value. A secondary wheel rotated by a second motor steers the vehicle in a vehicle non-slip condition. A traction control system second portion determines a secondary wheel steering angle value. A speed threshold limit stored in the traction control system compared to the traction control value generates a slippage occurrence message indicative of a primary wheel traction loss event. A second motor drive signal created by comparing the steering angle value and the slippage occurrence message energizes the second motor during the traction loss event. | 07-30-2009 |
Melinda H. Carlson US
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20110277485 | Sports Fan Cooling Station - The sports fan cooling station is specifically designed for the sports fan(s) who enjoys outdoor sporting events. This cooling station utilizes the thermoelectric cooler peltier effect and AC power to cool individuals and beverages. The cooling station has a cooling hood that blocks the sunlight and cools the sports fan in a high heat stress environment. It also has a beverage cooler that cools beverages for the sports fan. In addition, the cooling station can be connected to multiple cooling hoods which can cool multiple sports fans at the same time. The cooling station is compact and portable. With this cooling station, sports fans can enjoy a sporting event and not worry about suffering from heat stress caused by hot weather. | 11-17-2011 |
Micah A. Carlson, Baltimore, MD US
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20080254502 | Method and Apparatus for Detection of Bioaerosols - A method and apparatus for evaluating a bioaerosol sample is provided which includes detecting frequency and/or time resolution factors that allow discriminate between a plurality of signals emitted by the bioaerosol to selectively detect biological materials contained in the bioaerosol sample from materials of non-biological origin and potentially associated with a pathogenic bioaerosol. | 10-16-2008 |
20110049390 | Method and Apparatus for Detection of Bioaerosols - A method and apparatus for evaluating a bioaerosol sample is provided which includes detecting frequency and/or time resolution factors that allow discriminate between a plurality of signals emitted by the bioaerosol to selectively detect biological materials contained in the bioaerosol sample from materials of non-biological origin and potentially associated with a pathogenic bioaerosol. | 03-03-2011 |
Michael A. Carlson, Overland Park, KS US
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20100329898 | COMPRESSOR INLET GUIDE VANE CONTROL - A compressor airflow control assembly is operable to control airflow through a centrifugal compressor. The control assembly includes an air valve mounted in the airflow path to control airflow through the compressor. The control assembly also includes a controller operable to sense an airflow condition and control shifting of the air valve. | 12-30-2010 |
20110194904 | Controlled Inlet of Compressor for Pneumatic Conveying System - A compressor airflow controller is operable to control airflow through a centrifugal compressor. The controller drives the centrifugal compressor and determines if a flow irregularity (e.g., an error in gas flow velocity) has occurred. If a flow irregularity is determined, the controller reduces the irregularity by adjusting compressor operation to thereby change the compressed gas flow. | 08-11-2011 |
Michael G. Carlson, Lenexa, KS US
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20100242403 | MULTIPLE DIMENSION BEAM, DECK AND COLUMN SYSTEM - A method, forming panel and system provide for monolithic pouring of concrete columns, beams and elevated decks. The forming panel may be variously sized and dimensioned to serve as a beam forming member or a column forming member, and includes a frame having at least one reinforcing member having a plurality of penetration indicators which are not in registry, at least initially, with any opening in a face plate of the form. The penetration indicators serve as markers and preferably guide templates for drilling openings at preselected locations in the face plate at corresponding to the indicators. The openings so drilled are part of coupler-receiving passages, whereby forms may be variously configured in different dimensions or arrangements. The forms may be configured to provide column form assemblies, beam form assemblies, or receive floor forms in a variety of configurations, and may be readily reconfigured and reused by plugging openings which are in currently undesired locations. | 09-30-2010 |
Morgan E. Carlson, Albany, CA US
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20120100604 | METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR GENERATING SELF ATTENUATING GENETIC CIRCUITRY - The invention provides compositions and methods for engineering self-attenuating circuitry in a cell that provides an optimal homeostasis between TGF-β/pSmad and Notch signaling to produce the long-term restoration of tissue regenerative potential and repair. | 04-26-2012 |
Nancy Ann Carlson, Sioux Falls, SD US
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20110212216 | COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR REDUCING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS - The present invention relates to a composition and method for reducing blood glucose levels in a mammal, such as canines and humans. The composition includes bran, cinnamon, yeast, gelatin, and optionally, wheat germ oil, octacosanol, and/or flavor. The method includes administering the composition to the mammal and, if the composition lacks wheat germ oil, also administering wheat germ oil to the mammal. | 09-01-2011 |
20140255542 | COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR REDUCING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS - The present invention relates to a composition and method for reducing blood glucose levels in a mammal, such as canines and humans. The composition includes bran, cinnamon, yeast, gelatin, and optionally, wheat germ oil, octacosanol, and/or flavor. The method includes administering the composition to the mammal and, if the composition lacks wheat germ oil, also administering wheat germ oil to the mammal. | 09-11-2014 |
Noel G. Carlson, Salt Lake City, UT US
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20090297497 | Methods and compositions for treating nephrogenic diabetes and insipidus - Disclosed are compositions and methods for treating nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and for induction of diuretic effect. | 12-03-2009 |
20140377380 | METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING NEPHROGENIC DIABETES INSIPIDUS - Disclosed is a treatment of diabetes insipidus. Methods of treating diabetes insipidus disorders associated with P2Y receptors using the compounds and compositions are also disclosed. | 12-25-2014 |
Norman A. Carlson, Hockessin, DE US
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20100174123 | PREPARATION OF HYDROFLUOROOLEFINS BY DEHYDROFLUORINATION - A dehydrofluorination process is disclosed for making hydrofluoroolefins of the structure R | 07-08-2010 |
Paul Eric Carlson, Skanesteles, NJ US
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20100138993 | T-SHAPED SIDE RAILS FOR BED FRAME - A bed frame comprising T shaped side rails provide support for a box spring and mattress. A leg assembly is affixed to the bed frame and is affixed to the side rail and to the cross rails for better strength of connection. The use of T-shaped side rails provides more resistance to twisting and bowing and thereby more resistant to damage a leg or other structural component of the bed frame from moving the bed frame across the floor. The use of the T-shape cross section side rails enables the overall bed frame to support more weight with less deflection than the convention L-shaped side rails. There are also headboard and footboard brackets that take advantage of the greater height of the vertical flange of the side rail to have affixation means, such as rivets, that are further spaced apart to provide a more rigid connection between the brackets and the side rails. | 06-10-2010 |
Peter Carlson, Potomac, MD US
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20100081619 | Peptide Toxin Formulation - Procedures are described which use solvents to increase the topical insecticidal activity of toxic insect peptides. These procedures comprise drying the peptides, if needed, followed by the addition of either: 1) a polar organic solvent, with or without water, to a dried peptide, or 2) the addition of polar aprotic solvent or other adjuvant to the dried peptide, followed by the addition of either: 1) a polar organic solvent, with or without water, (where a polar aprotic solvent is added first) or 2) a polar aprotic solvent or other adjuvant to the peptide polar organic solvent (where the polar organic solvent is added first), to the peptide formulation. | 04-01-2010 |
20130017992 | PEPTIDE TOXIN FORMULATION - Procedures are described which use solvents to increase the topical insecticidal activity of toxic insect peptides. These procedures comprise drying the peptides, if needed, followed by the addition of either: 1) a polar organic solvent, with or without water, to a dried peptide, or 2) the addition of polar aprotic solvent or other adjuvant to the dried peptide, followed by the addition of either: 1) a polar organic solvent, with or without water, (where a polar aprotic solvent is added first) or 2) a polar aprotic solvent or other adjuvant to the peptide polar organic solvent (where the polar organic solvent is added first), to the peptide formulation. | 01-17-2013 |
20130184434 | Peptide Toxin Formulation - Procedures are described which use solvents to increase the topical insecticidal activity of toxic insect peptides. These procedures comprise drying the peptides, if needed, followed by the addition of either: 1) a polar organic solvent, with or without water, to a dried peptide, or 2) the addition of polar aprotic solvent or other adjuvant to the dried peptide, followed by the addition of either: 1) a polar organic solvent, with or without water, (where a polar aprotic solvent is added first) or 2) a polar aprotic solvent or other adjuvant to the peptide polar organic solvent (where the polar organic solvent is added first), to the peptide formulation. | 07-18-2013 |
20140187478 | PEPTIDE TOXIN FORMULATION - Procedures are described which use solvents to increase the topical insecticidal activity of toxic insect peptides. These procedures comprise drying the peptides, if needed, followed by the addition of either: 1) a polar organic solvent, with or without water, to a dried peptide, or 2) the addition of polar aprotic solvent or other adjuvant to the dried peptide, followed by the addition of either: 1) a polar organic solvent, with or without water, (where a polar aprotic solvent is added first) or 2) a polar aprotic solvent or other adjuvant to the peptide polar organic solvent (where the polar organic solvent is added first), to the peptide formulation. | 07-03-2014 |
Peter C. Carlson, East Granby, CT US
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20100153141 | Financial Instrument Utilizing an Optional Benefit Election - According to one embodiment of the invention, a financial instrument includes an account with an account balance that changes over time, wherein at least part of the account balance may be discretionarily withdrawn and wherein the initial account balance is based upon an initial deposit; a guarantee that a beneficiary may periodically receive a transfer of an amount of money for the life of a first designated party, wherein the transfer may be due to withdrawal from the account or due to benefit payments made to the beneficiary, provided that the amount may vary based upon withdrawals from the account in excess of a particular limit; and an option to modify the guarantee such that upon election the beneficiary may periodically receive the transfer of the amount of money for the longer of the life of the first designated party and the life of a second designated party. | 06-17-2010 |
20110145170 | Financial Instrument Utilizing an Optional Benefit Election - According to one embodiment of the invention, a financial instrument includes an account with an account balance that changes over time, wherein at least part of the account balance may be discretionarily withdrawn and wherein the initial account balance is based upon an initial deposit; a guarantee that a beneficiary may periodically receive a transfer of an amount of money for the life of a first designated party, wherein the transfer may be due to withdrawal from the account or due to benefit payments made to the beneficiary, provided that the amount may vary based upon withdrawals from the account in excess of a particular limit; and an option to modify the guarantee such that upon election the beneficiary may periodically receive the transfer of the amount of money for the longer of the life of the first designated party and the life of a second designated party. | 06-16-2011 |
Peter S. Carlson, Chevy Chase, MD US
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20100159563 | Preparation and use of biofilm-degrading, multiple-specificity, hydrolytic enzyme mixtures - The present invention relates to isolated structures containing degradative enzymes produced from a marine organism. The enzymes produced are based on the carbon source upon which the marine organism is growing. The enzymes are found in structures that can be isolated such that the degradative enzymes are easily harvested. | 06-24-2010 |
20140113351 | PREPARATION AND USE OF BIOFILM-DEGRADING, MULTIPLE-SPECIFICITY, HYDROLYTIC ENZYME MIXTURES - The present invention relates to isolated structures containing degradative enzymes produced from a marine organism. The enzymes produced are based on the carbon source upon which the marine organism is growing. The enzymes are found in structures that can be isolated such that the degradative enzymes are easily harvested. | 04-24-2014 |
Randolph S. Carlson, Carson City, NV US
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20100148822 | FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY UTILIZING DEDICATED MEMORY STACKS IN A VERTICAL LAYER FORMAT - A field programmable gate array, an access lead network coupled to the FPGA, and a plurality of memories electrically coupled to the access lead network. The FPGA, access lead network, and plurality of memories are arranged and configured to operate with a variable word width, namely with a word width between 1 and a maximum number of bits. The absolute maximum word width may be as large as m*N where m is the number of word width bits per memory chip and N is the number of memory chips. | 06-17-2010 |
Rex Carlson, Henderson, NV US
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20110117993 | METHOD OF GAMING AND A GAMING MACHINE WITH DOUBLE HIGH SYMBOLS - An example game controller includes a symbol generator to provide a plurality of symbols based on one or more random numbers generated by a random number generator. The plurality of symbols have varying sizes and include a first symbol occupying one symbol position and a second symbol occupying multiple symbol positions. The second symbol includes a plurality of portions, each portion corresponding to one of the multiple symbol positions occupied by the second symbol. A comparator is to determine one or more game outcomes in the plurality of symbols. each of the plurality of portions of the second symbol is evaluated individually to determine whether a winning combination has been formed with the first symbol and a portion of the second symbol. Each of the plurality of portions of the second symbol corresponds to a different award. | 05-19-2011 |
20110294560 | METHOD OF GAMING, A GAMING SYSTEM AND A GAME CONTROLLER - This is disclosed an electronic method of gaming. The method comprises selecting a symbol for display at each display position of a plurality of sets of display positions ( | 12-01-2011 |
Richard A. Carlson, Newton, NJ US
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20080201503 | Communications System for Implementation of Synchronous, Multichannel, Galvanically Isolated Instrumentation Devices - An apparatus and method for synchronous communications using a serial data stream employs a housing with a controller and a back plane. The housing accepts one or more modules for interconnection with the back plane. The back plane distributes power to the modules and provides a communication link from the controller to each module. Each communication link includes a data out line, a data in line and a clock line, where each clock line is derived from one clock source. | 08-21-2008 |
20090146642 | Instrumentation Device and Interface Combining Multiple Elements - An instrumentation device having multiple elements includes at least one power supply module, a plurality of test and measurement instruments operatively coupled to the at least one power supply module and a user interface configured to select the at least one power supply module and to select at least one of the plurality of test and measurement instruments to provide power supply functionality and test and measurement functionality. | 06-11-2009 |
20090193275 | Quick-Stop Feature For Multiple Output Power Systems - A quick-stop feature built into power systems enables deactivating the power output of output supplies in the shortest possible time. This feature prevents damage to the power system and to the electrical devices connected to the output supplies. The quick-stop feature can be implemented as a hardware or a software solution. A button on the front panel of the power system can initiate the quick-stop feature. Alternatively, the power system can be connected to a network to watch over and provide fault protection mechanisms. A processor within the power system can execute the quick-stop feature by deactivating the power output. Deactivating the power output can follow a programmed shutdown, a sequenced shutdown or a complete shutdown. Downprogrammers ensure deactivating the power output in the shortest time. | 07-30-2009 |
Rick James Carlson, Pleasant Grove, UT US
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20090031026 | System and method for cross-authoritative configuration management - A system and method for cross-authoritative, user-based network configuration management is provided. Users log-in to a network using any device coupled to the network, and an identity manager may provide the user with a custom computing environment by verifying the user's identity and identifying content, assignments, and other configuration information associated with the user. For instance, the identity manager may retrieve a unique identifier assigned to the user, query one or more authoritative source domains based on the unique identifier, and deliver a computing environment assigned to the user. By seamlessly integrating multiple authoritative sources, administrators can make assignments to users across multiple authoritative source domains, and queries to the sources will always be up-to-date without having to perform synchronization processes. | 01-29-2009 |
20100268824 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CROSS-AUTHORITATIVE CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT - A system and method for cross-authoritative, user-based network configuration management is provided. Users log-in to a network using any device coupled to the network, and an identity manager may provide the user with a custom computing environment by verifying the user's identity and identifying content, assignments, and other configuration information associated with the user. For instance, the identity manager may retrieve a unique identifier assigned to the user, query one or more authoritative source domains based on the unique identifier, and deliver a computing environment assigned to the user. By seamlessly integrating multiple authoritative sources, administrators can make assignments to users across multiple authoritative source domains, and queries to the sources will always be up-to-date without having to perform synchronization processes. | 10-21-2010 |
Robert Bruce Carlson, Maysville, KY US
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20110000095 | High Precision Hand-held Engineering Survey/Position Data Collector - A self-contained, hand-held, wireless engineering survey data collection system and method includes a survey data collector ruggedized to MIL-STD-810F, having a housing with a hand-held form factor, and a processor, memory module, data storage, and power source. A user interface is supported by the housing and communicably coupled to the processor. A survey module configures the processor, memory module, data storage, and user interface to capture and store engineering survey data. Communications ports enable communication with peripheral devices. A survey-grade GPS module configured for positioning accuracy within a margin of error of 3 cm, is supported by the housing and communicably couplable to the processor. A GPS antenna port is supported by the housing and communicably couplable to the GPS module. The survey data collector is thus configured to capture engineering survey data including position data generated by the GPS module. | 01-06-2011 |
20130245946 | High Precision Hand-held Engineering Survey/Position Data Collector Tablet Computer - A self-contained, hand-held, wireless engineering survey data collection system and method includes a survey data collector ruggedized to MIL-STD- | 09-19-2013 |
Robert T. Carlson, Bedford, NH US
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20100329681 | Multimode Optical Amplifier As A Receiver Pre-Amplifier For Free-Space Optical Communications - In the method for processing a signal light from free-space by amplifying said signal for free-space optical communications, wherein the improvement includes the steps of (a) pre-amplifying said signal light with low noise; and (b) coupling said signal light into a multimode filter which reduces coupling losses compared to single mode filters. | 12-30-2010 |
20140347720 | Multimode Optical Amplifier As A Receiver Pre-Amplifier For Free-Space Optical Communications - In the method for processing a signal light from free-space by amplifying said signal for free-space optical communications. wherein the improvement includes the steps of (a) pre-amplifying said signal light with low noise; and (b) coupling said signal light into a multimode filter which reduces coupling hisses compared to single mode filters. | 11-27-2014 |
Ronald L. Carlson, Riverside, MO US
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20080205039 | Ornament with Image Projector - Some embodiments of a decoration apparatus may have an attractive appearance and multi-functional capabilities. The decoration apparatus may include one or more internal light sources that provide lighting effects in combination with decorative elements formed in the structure. In addition to providing internal lighting effects, the decoration apparatus may include a projector device, which is capable of displaying a light pattern on a remote surface, such as a wall or a ceiling. | 08-28-2008 |
20100056021 | ORNAMENT WITH MODULAR DESIGN MOTION SYSTEM - A motion device capable of incorporation into an ornament has a module drive mechanism and one or more visual elements capable of being set in motion by a user's interaction with the drive mechanism. The module drive mechanism includes a plurality of motion components, such as gears. The motion components are activated via manual rotation of a crank arm. | 03-04-2010 |
Roy Carlson, Meridian, ID US
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20120047439 | USER-INITIATED MODE FOR REMOTE SUPPORT - Some embodiments disclose a remote support system having an analyzer and a communication link to connect to an event log associated with a monitored system. The analyzer is to monitor the event log over the link and to create a report using information in the event log. In response to the analyzer detecting a user-initiated service mode indication in the information the analyzer includes in the report additional information relating to the user-initiated service mode to facilitate events in the report to be ignored. | 02-23-2012 |
Russell Carlson, East Providence, RI US
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20100077898 | ADJUSTABLE POMMEL HANDLE FOR POWER TOOL - An adjustable handle for a power tool is disclosed. The adjustable handle may be rotated about the longitudinal axis of the handle to a position desired by the user and locked into the desired position by a locking member. The adjustable handle may be positioned into one of a plurality of predetermined handle positions. | 04-01-2010 |
Ryan L. Carlson, Hillsboro, OR US
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20110113199 | PREFETCH OPTIMIZATION IN SHARED RESOURCE MULTI-CORE SYSTEMS - An apparatus and method is described herein for optimization to prefetch throttling, which potentially enhances performance, reduces power consumption, and maintains positive gain for workloads that benefit from prefetching. More specifically, the optimizations described herein allow for bandwidth congestion and prefetch accuracy to be taken into account as feedbacks for throttling at the source of prefetch generation. As a result, when there is low congestion, full prefetch generation is allowed, even if the prefetch is inaccurate, since there is available bandwidth. However, when congestion is high, the determination of throttling falls to prefetch accuracy. If accuracy is high—miss rate is low—then less throttling is needed, because the prefetches are being utilized—performance is being enhanced. Yet, if prefetch accuracy is low—miss rate is high—then more prefetch throttling is needed to save power, because the prefetch are not being utilized—performance is not being enhanced by the large number of prefetches. | 05-12-2011 |
20110161595 | CACHE MEMORY POWER REDUCTION TECHNIQUES - Methods and apparatus to provide for power consumption reduction in memories (such as cache memories) are described. In one embodiment, a virtual tag is used to determine whether to access a cache way. The virtual tag access and comparison may be performed earlier in the read pipeline than the actual tag access or comparison. In another embodiment, a speculative way hit may be used based on pre-ECC partial tag match to wake up a subset of data arrays. Other embodiments are also described. | 06-30-2011 |
20120221871 | METHOD, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION INCLUDING DETECTING AND CONTROLLING CURRENT RAMPS IN PROCESSING CIRCUIT - Some implementations provide techniques and arrangements for adjusting a rate at which operations are performed by a processor based on a comparison of a first indication of power consumed by the processor as a result of performing a first set of operations and a second indication of power consumed by the processor as a result of performing a second set of operations. The rate at which operations are performed by the processor may be adjusted when the comparison indicates that a difference between the first indication of power consumed by the processor and the second indication of power consumed by the processor is greater than a threshold value. | 08-30-2012 |
20140136795 | PREFETCH OPTIMIZATION IN SHARED RESOURCE MULTI-CORE SYSTEMS - An apparatus and method is described herein for optimization to prefetch throttling, which potentially enhances performance, reduces power consumption, and maintains positive gain for workloads that benefit from prefetching. More specifically, the optimizations described herein allow for bandwidth congestion and prefetch accuracy to be taken into account as feedbacks for throttling at the source of prefetch generation. As a result, when there is low congestion, full prefetch generation is allowed, even if the prefetch is inaccurate, since there is available bandwidth. However, when congestion is high, the determination of throttling falls to prefetch accuracy. If accuracy is high—miss rate is low—then less throttling is needed, because the prefetches are being utilized—performance is being enhanced. Yet, if prefetch accuracy is low—miss rate is high—then more prefetch throttling is needed to save power, because the prefetch are not being utilized—performance is not being enhanced by the large number of prefetches. | 05-15-2014 |
Steven Carlson, Hampton Falls, NH US
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20110300711 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PATTERNING A SUBSTRATE - A method of patterning a substrate comprises providing an array of resist features defined by a first pitch and a first gap width between adjacent resist features. Particles are introduced into the array of resist features, wherein the array of resist features becomes hardened. The introduction of particles may cause a reduction in critical dimension of the resist features. Sidewalls are provided on side portions of hardened resist features. Subsequent to the formation of the sidewalls, the hardened resist features are removed, leaving an array of isolated sidewalls disposed on the substrate. The sidewall array provides a mask for double patterning of features in the substrate layers disposed below the sidewalls, wherein an array of features formed in the substrate has a second pitch equal to half that of the first pitch. | 12-08-2011 |
Thomas P. Carlson, Maplewood, NJ US
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20110163892 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MOBILE ENVIRONMENTAL MEASUREMENTS AND DISPLAYS - An environmental measurement system and method are disclosed. In one aspect of the invention, the system includes a base station having a processor, a plurality of environmental detectors located remotely from the base station that measure one or more environmental conditions that are in communication with the base station to send the measured one or more environmental conditions to the base station and a plurality of user display stations located remotely from the base station that are in communication with the base station and that can display the one or more environmental conditions received from the base station. One or more of the environmental detectors or one or more of the user display stations is mobile. Alternatively, the environmental detectors and the user display stations can both be mobile. | 07-07-2011 |
Timothy L. Carlson, Silver Spring, MD US
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20110311548 | USE OF B LYMPHOCYTE STIMULATOR PROTEIN ANTAGONISTS TO TREAT ASTHMA AND OTHER ALLERGIC AND INFLAMMATORY CONDITIONS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM - The invention relates to methods of preventing, treating, and ameliorating asthma, allergen-induced respiratory symptoms, and/or an allergic or inflammatory condition of the lung or respiratory system in a patient by administering B Lymphocyte Stimulator antagonists. In addition, the invention provides a method of reducing total serum IgE levels in a patient suffering from asthma, and/or an allergic or inflammatory condition of the lung or respiratory system by administering B Lymphocyte Stimulator antagonists. The invention further provides a method of treating, preventing or ameliorating an allergen-induced airway hyper responsiveness or increase in mucus-containing cells and/or mucus accumulation or production in the airway epithelium of a patient by administering B Lymphocyte Stimulator antagonist. | 12-22-2011 |
Todd Steven Carlson, Knoxville, TN US
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20090267334 | Airbag inflator with adaptive valve - An adaptive valve for an airbag inflator having a manifold with an exhaust opening for fluid communication with an airbag. The adaptive valve is constructed for connection to a manifold so that it is in fluid communication therewith. The adaptive valve has an exhaust orifice and is constructed to selectively open the exhaust orifice to divert inflation gas away from an inflator manifold when it is connected thereto to lower the rate of inflation of an airbag in fluid communication with the exhaust opening of the manifold. The adaptive valve may have a valve member movably mounted therein for movement between a first position wherein it closes the exhaust orifice and a second position wherein it opens the exhaust orifice. An initiator is provided in the adaptive valve to generate sufficient gas pressure to move the valve member to the first or second position. | 10-29-2009 |
Victor J. Carlson, Canoga Park, CA US
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20120120012 | METHOD FOR INPUTTING DIGITAL CHARACTERS - A method for inputting symbols into a data entry field of an electronic device includes displaying on the electronic device a start screen having a plurality of start zones. Each start zone has a plurality of symbols associated therewith. A start zone is selected using the electronic device, and an end screen having a plurality of end zones is displayed on the electronic device. Each end zone has assigned thereto a single symbol or function. When an end zone is selected using the electronic device, the symbol assigned to the selected end zone is inputted into the data entry field of the electronic device, in order to create a message, command, etc. | 05-17-2012 |
William Carlson, Jacksonville, FL US
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20090119416 | DATA TRANSFORMATION AND EXCHANGE - A data transformation and exchange server receives an input data stream from one or more application servers and/or computing devices. The data stream includes a plurality of input records and each input record can be in a different input protocol and/or character encoding. The transformation and exchange server determines each input record in the input data stream based on one or more boundary points and determines a template from a plurality of templates based on the input record. The transformation and exchange server transforms the input record into an output record based on the template and communicates the output record via an output data stream. | 05-07-2009 |