Biswas, US
Abhijit Biswas, Norman, OK US
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20100149529 | METHODS OF FABRICATING SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SCATTERING SUBSTRATES - A method of fabricating a surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate. In one embodiment, the method has the steps of simultaneously evaporating a metal at a first evaporation rate and a polymer at a second evaporation rate different from the first evaporation rate, to form a nanocomposite of the metal and the polymer, depositing the nanocomposite onto a substrate, and applying an etching process to the deposited nanocomposite on the substrate to remove the polymer material, thereby forming an SERS substrate. | 06-17-2010 |
20110285992 | METHODS OF FABRICATING SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SCATTERING SUBSTRATES - A method of fabricating a surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate. In one embodiment, the method has the steps of simultaneously evaporating a metal at a first evaporation rate and a polymer at a second evaporation rate different from the first evaporation rate, to form a nanocomposite of the metal and the polymer, depositing the nanocomposite onto a substrate, and applying an etching process to the deposited nanocomposite on the substrate to remove the polymer material, thereby forming an SERS substrate. | 11-24-2011 |
Amitabha Biswas US
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20120291026 | METHOD FOR PROVIDING LOCATION INDEPENDENT DYNAMIC PORT MIRRORING ON DISTRIBUTED VIRTUAL SWITCHES - Techniques for providing location independent dynamic port mirroring on distributed virtual switches is disclosed. A controller is provided to configure one or more virtual switches within a group of physical machines to appear as a set of distributed virtual switches. In response to the receipt of a data packet at a port of a physical machine, a determination is made whether or not the port has a monitor port located on the physical machine. If the port has a monitor port located on the same physical machine, a copy of the data packet is sent to the monitor port of the physical machine. If the port has a monitor port located on a different physical machine, a copy of the data packet along with an identification (ID) of the port and an ID of the monitor port are encapsulated, and the encapsulated information are sent to a controller. | 11-15-2012 |
Amitava Biswas, El Paso, TX US
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20110222710 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATICALLY REDUCING A VOLUME LEVEL OF AN AUDIO SIGNAL PROVIDED TO A USER - The present invention provides a method of automatically reducing a volume level of an audio signal provided to a user. An audio signal is received, the audio signal is provided to the and a current hearing threshold for the user based on one or more psychophysical or electrophysiological responses of the user to the audio signal provided to the user is determined. A temporary threshold shift (TTS) based on the current hearing threshold is determined. If the TTS is above the specified TTS, the volume level of the audio signal provided to the user is automatically reduced. | 09-15-2011 |
Arijit Biswas, Holden, MA US
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20090271676 | Detecting architectural vulnerability of processor resources - In one embodiment, a quantum detector is provided to detect a vulnerability measure for a processor based on a processor metrics each associated with operation of a processor structure during a quantum, along with a controller to control an error mitigation unit based on the vulnerability measure. Other embodiments are described and claimed. | 10-29-2009 |
20100169582 | Obtaining data for redundant multithreading (RMT) execution - In one embodiment, the present invention includes a method for providing a cache block in an exclusive state to a first cache and providing the same cache block in the exclusive state to a second cache when cores accessing the two caches are executing redundant threads. Other embodiments are described and claimed. | 07-01-2010 |
20100169693 | STATE HISTORY STORAGE FOR SYNCHRONIZING REDUNDANT PROCESSORS - Embodiments of an invention for synchronizing redundant processors using state history are disclosed. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes two processors, state storage for each processor, and control logic. Each processor is to execute the same instructions. The state storage is to store compressed processor state information for each instruction executed by the processors. The control logic is to synchronize the two processors based on entries from the state storage. | 07-01-2010 |
20110161630 | GENERAL PURPOSE HARDWARE TO REPLACE FAULTY CORE COMPONENTS THAT MAY ALSO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL PROCESSOR FUNCTIONALITY - An apparatus and method is described herein for replacing faulty core components. General purpose hardware is provided to replace core pipeline components, such as execution units. In the embodiment of execution unit replacement, a proxy unit is provided, such that mapping logic is able to map instruction/operations, which correspond to faulty execution units, to the proxy unit. As a result, the proxy unit is able to receive the operations, send them to general purpose hardware for execution, and subsequently write-back the execution results to a register file; it essentially replaces the defective execution unit allowing a processor with defective units to be sold or continue operation. | 06-30-2011 |
20140122811 | Method And Apparatus For Error Correction In A Cache - A processor includes a core to execute instructions and a cache memory coupled to the core and having a plurality of entries. Each entry of the cache memory may include a data storage including a plurality of data storage portions, each data storage portion to store a corresponding data portion. Each entry may also include a metadata storage to store a plurality of portion modification indicators, each portion modification indicator corresponding to one of the data storage portions. Each portion modification indicator is to indicate whether the data portion stored in the corresponding data storage portion has been modified, independently of cache coherency state information of the entry. Other embodiments are described as claimed. | 05-01-2014 |
20140189252 | DYNAMIC CACHE WRITE POLICY - A system, processor and method to monitor specific cache events and behavior based on established principles of quantized architectural vulnerability factor (AVF) through the use of a dynamic cache write policy controller. The output of the controller is then used to set the write back or write through mode policy for any given cache. This method can be used to change cache modes dynamically and does not require the system to be rebooted. The dynamic nature of the controller provides the capability of intelligently switching from reliability to performance mode and back as needed. This method eliminates the residency time of dirty lines in a cache, which increases soft errors (SER) resiliency of protected caches in the system and reduces detectable unrecoverable errors (DUE), while keeping implementation cost of hardware at a minimum. | 07-03-2014 |
20140281610 | EXPLOITING PROCESS VARIATION IN A MULTICORE PROCESSOR - A disclosed method includes accessing characterization data indicating first and second sets of performance characteristics for first and second processing cores of a processor; determining, based on a performance objective and the characterization data, a first power state for the first processing core and a second power state for the second processing core; and applying the first power performance objective to the first processing core and the second power performance objective to the second processing core. | 09-18-2014 |
20160092287 | EVIDENCE-BASED REPLACEMENT OF STORAGE NODES - Apparatus, systems, and methods for Recovery algorithm in memory are described. In one embodiment, a controller comprises logic to receive reliability information from at least one component of a storage device coupled to the controller, store the reliability information in a memory communicatively coupled to the controller, generate at least one reliability indicator for the storage device, and forward the reliability indicator to an election module. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed. | 03-31-2016 |
Avijit Biswas, Hattiesburg, MS US
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20130171677 | RECOMBINANT PHYCOBILIPROTEINS WITH ENHANCED FLUORESCENCE AND PHOTOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES - Novel fluorescent phycobiliprotein fusion proteins and methods of use are described. The novel phycobiliproteins can be produced in a cell comprising two or more heterodimeric lyases, an apoprotein and a bilin reductase, which components react to form the phycobiliprotein fusion protein. Also described are phycobiliprotein based transcription reporter cells and assays, which cells conditionally express a heterologous, fluorescent, phycobiliprotein domain even in anoxic conditions. | 07-04-2013 |
Ayan Kumar Biswas, Richmond, VA US
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20160141333 | MAGNETO-ELASTIC NON-VOLATILE MULTIFERROIC LOGIC AND MEMORY WITH ULTRALOW ENERGY DISSIPATION - Memory cells, non-volatile logic gates, and combinations thereof have magneto-tunneling junctions (MTJs) which are switched using potential differences across a piezoelectric layer in elastic contact with a magnetostrictive nanomagnet of an MTJ. One or more pairs of electrodes are arranged about the MTJ for supplying voltage across the piezoelectric layer for switching. A permanent magnetic field may be employed to change the positions of the stable magnetic orientations of the magnetostrictive nanomagnet. Exemplary memory cells and universal non-volatile logic gates show dramatically improved performance characteristics, particularly with respect to energy dissipation and error-resilience, over existing methods and architectures for switching MTJs such as spin transfer torque (STT) techniques. | 05-19-2016 |
Bidyut Biswas, West Lafayette, IN US
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20130225863 | Procedures for the Synthesis of Ethylenediamine Bisborane and Ammonia Borane - A method for synthesizing ammonia borane includes (a) preparing a reaction mixture in one or more solvents, the reaction mixture containing sodium borohydride, at least one ammonium salt, and ammonia; and (b) incubating the reaction mixture at temperatures between about 0° C. to about room temperature in an ambient air environment under conditions sufficient to form ammonia borane. Methods for synthesizing ethylenediamine bisborane, and methods for dehydrogenation of ethylenediamine bisborane are also described. | 08-29-2013 |
Biswajit Biswas, Germantown, MD US
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20140271689 | Therapeutic Cancer Vaccine Targeted to HAAH (Aspartyl-[Asparaginyl]-beta-Hydroxylase) - The present invention encompasses a cancer vaccine therapy targeting Aspartyl-[Asparaginyl]-β-hydroxylase (HAAH). The present invention contemplate bacteriophage expressing HAAH peptide fragments and methods for using said bacteriophage in methods of treating cancer. | 09-18-2014 |
20140271691 | THERAPEUTIC CANCER VACCINE TARGETED TO HAAH (ASPARTYL-[ASPARAGINYL]-BETA-HYDROXYLASE) - The present invention encompasses a cancer vaccine therapy targeting Aspartyl-[Asparaginyl]-β-hydroxylase (HAAH). The present invention contemplate bacteriophage expressing HAAH peptide fragments and methods for using said bacteriophage in methods of treating cancer. | 09-18-2014 |
Chhanda Biswas, Wynnewood, PA US
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20080199486 | GRP94-BASED COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF - Mini chaperones and methods of use thereof for the treatment of cancer and other disorders are provided. Also provided are tools to facilitate screening therapeutic agents which have selective binding affinity for GRP94. | 08-21-2008 |
Deepankar Biswas, Plano, TX US
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20160032172 | POLYMERS AND EMULSIONS FOR USE IN OIL AND/OR GAS WELLS - Methods and compositions comprising an emulsion or a microemulsion and a polymer for use in an oil and/or gas well are provided. In some embodiments, the emulsion or the microemulsion comprises water, a solvent, and a surfactant, and optionally, one or more additives. In certain embodiments, the polymer comprises a copolymer comprising an acrylamide. | 02-04-2016 |
Dipak R. Biswas, Northborough, MA US
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20110093131 | Energy saving for household appliances - The house hold appliances, such as refrigerators and freezers are usually turned on all day (24/7) long. They consume electricity throughout day and night. The flow of electricity through these appliances can be controlled for a finite period of time so that the food or other stored products are not going to be spoiled. The consumption of electricity can be reduced significantly by using a programmable timer or time switch. The programmable timer or time switch can be plugged into the wall and the power chord of the refrigerator or freezer can be plugged into the timer. The timer or time switch can be built-in to the appliances. The refrigerator or freezer with a built-in timer will control the flow of electricity by deliberately shutting of the power for a fixed period of time. A significant amount of energy can be saved by using the proposed method of deliberately shutting off the power for a fixed period of time using a timer or time switch which can be built-in to the appliances or they can be individual unit where the appliances can be directly plugged in. | 04-21-2011 |
Dipshika Biswas, Woodbridge, NJ US
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20140057836 | HCV NS3 PROTEASE INHIBITORS - The present invention relates to hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3 protease inhibitors containing a spirocyclic moeity, uses of such compounds, and synthesis of such compounds. | 02-27-2014 |
Dipshikha Biswas, Woodbridge, NJ US
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20110112068 | HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS PROTEASE INHIBITORS - The described invention relates to novel human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one such inhibitor, methods of preparing such inhibitors, and methods of utilizing such inhibitors to treat HIV and HIV-related disorders. | 05-12-2011 |
20120040975 | BRIDGED BICYCLIC HETEROCYCLE DERIVATIVES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF - The present invention relates to Bridged Bicyclic Heterocycle Derivatives, compositions comprising a Bridged Bicyclic Heterocycle Derivative, and methods of using the Bridged Bicyclic Heterocycle Derivatives for treating or preventing obesity, diabetes, a metabolic disorder, a cardiovascular disease or a disorder related to the activity of a GPCR in a patient. | 02-16-2012 |
20120232073 | FUSED BICYCLIC PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF - The present invention relates to Fused Bicyclic Pyrimidine Derivatives, compositions comprising a Fused Bicyclic Pyrimidine Derivative, and methods of using the Fused Bicyclic Pyrimidine Derivatives for treating or preventing obesity, diabetes, a metabolic disorder, a cardiovascular disease or a disorder related to the activity of a G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) in a patient. | 09-13-2012 |
20160024091 | INHIBITORS OF THE RENAL OUTER MEDULLARY POTASSIUM CHANNEL - The present invention provides compounds of Formula I | 01-28-2016 |
Kalapi G. Biswas, West Lafayette, IN US
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20090214848 | FABRICATION OF NANOWIRE ARRAY COMPOSITES FOR THERMOELECTRIC POWER GENERATORS AND MICROCOOLERS - Methods for fabricating a nanowire array epoxy composite with high structural integrity and low effective thermal conductivity to achieve a power conversion efficiency goal of approximately 20% and power density of about 10 | 08-27-2009 |
20140076373 | FABRICATION OF NANOWIRE ARRAY COMPOSITES FOR THERMOELECTRIC POWER GENERATORS AND MICROCOOLERS - Methods for fabricating a nanowire array epoxy composite with high structural integrity and low effective thermal conductivity to achieve a power conversion efficiency goal of approximately 20% and power density of about 10 | 03-20-2014 |
Kamal Biswas, Edison, NJ US
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20130006711 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENHANCING PRODUCTIVITY OF SALES AND MARKETING OPERATIONS OF PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES - A system and method for enhancing productivity of sales and marketing operations of pharmaceutical companies is provided. The method includes collecting information pertaining to pharmaceutical sales and marketing operations from all available sources. The method further includes processing the collected information to identify a plurality of market segments, to determine performance of sales representatives, and to determine impact of sales and marketing efforts. Further, the method includes generating marketing content based on the processed information. Marketing content is generated based on feedback on previous sales and marketing materials, specific questions asked during sales interactions and new research on pharmaceutical medicines. Ultimately, pharmaceutical sales and marketing campaigns are generated based on the generated marketing content. | 01-03-2013 |
Kanishka Biswas, Evanston, IL US
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20110073797 | THERMOELECTRICS COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING NANOSCALE INCLUSIONS IN A CHALCOGENIDE MATRIX - Composites comprising a continuous matrix formed from compounds having a rock salt structure (represented by the structure “MQ”) and inclusions comprising chalcogenide compounds having a rock salt structure (represented by the structure “AB”) are provided. Composites having the structure MQ-ABC | 03-31-2011 |
Manoj Biswas, Bellevue, WA US
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20080292190 | Classifying digital ink into a writing or a drawing - A method for classifying digital ink receives digital ink comprising ink strokes. A plurality of the ink strokes can be classified. A temporal line grouping is performed on a plurality of the classified ink strokes that are grouped to form a temporal line group. The temporal line group is segmented into a cluster. The cluster can be classified. | 11-27-2008 |
20120159334 | EXTENSIBLE SYSTEM ACTION FOR SHARING WHILE REMAINING IN CONTEXT - An operating system provides an extensible share action to broker content sharing between applications executing on a computing platform such as a personal computer, tablet computer, or smartphone. The share action enables a consistent user experience for content sharing to be implemented across all applications and eliminates users having to switch from the current application they are using to some other functionality in order to share content. Applications can participate with the operating system share action as source applications and/or target applications. Source applications may describe what content is shareable given the current state of their application when the user chooses to invoke the share action. Target applications can be configured to receive the shared content from the source application according to content type, and will expose a companion view of their application to the user that is specifically tailored to facilitate sharing. | 06-21-2012 |
20150339176 | EXTENSIBLE SYSTEM ACTION FOR SHARING WHILE REMAINING IN CONTEXT - An operating system provides an extensible share action to broker content sharing between applications executing on a computing platform such as a personal computer, tablet computer, or smartphone. The share action enables a consistent user experience for content sharing to be implemented across all applications and eliminates users having to switch from the current application they are using to some other functionality in order to share content. Applications can participate with the operating system share action as source applications and/or target applications. Source applications may describe what content is shareable given the current state of their application when the user chooses to invoke the share action. Target applications can be configured to receive the shared content from the source application according to content type, and will expose a companion view of their application to the user that is specifically tailored to facilitate sharing. | 11-26-2015 |
Manoj K. Biswas, Bellevue, WA US
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20090189879 | Synchronization of Plugins - A system and process for ensuring the smooth flow of electronic ink is described. Dynamic rendering is give priority over other event handlers. Priority may be the use of one or more queues to order when events occur and may be performing dynamic rendering prior to other steps. | 07-30-2009 |
20090327531 | Remote Inking - In one or more embodiments, a bus driver, included on a local computing system, enables detection of hardware available on a host computing system for a remote access session. Upon detecting a hardware device on the host computing system, an operating system included in the local computing system may obtain a device driver for controlling data captured from the hardware device. The device driver may be used to inject data captured from the hardware device into the local operating system's input stack. In some examples, the data is injected into the local operating system's input stack at a layer that corresponds to a layer at which the data was captured on the host computing system. | 12-31-2009 |
20110225331 | GENERIC INTERFACE - A system and process for ensuring the smooth flow of electronic ink is described. Dynamic rendering is given priority over other event handlers. Priority may be the use of one or more queues to order when events occur and may be performing dynamic rendering prior to other steps. | 09-15-2011 |
20120242625 | GENERIC INTERFACE - A system and process for ensuring the smooth flow of electronic ink is described. Ink-stroke information associated with one or more data packets is received, and it is determined that the ink-stroke information comprises a gesture indication. The gesture indication is communicated to an ink collection object which causes the ink collection object to delete the ink stroke information. | 09-27-2012 |
20130326544 | Remote Inking - In one or more embodiments, a bus driver, included on a local computing system, enables detection of hardware available on a host computing system for a remote access session. Upon detecting a hardware device on the host computing system, an operating system included in the local computing system may obtain a device driver for controlling data captured from the hardware device. The device driver may be used to inject data captured from the hardware device into the local operating system's input stack. In some examples, the data is injected into the local operating system's input stack at a layer that corresponds to a layer at which the data was captured on the host computing system. | 12-05-2013 |
Manoj Kumar Biswas, Bellevue, WA US
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20100171754 | CONVERTING DIGITAL INK TO SHAPES AND TEXT - A shape expressed using digital ink is recognized and a beautified shape is inserted into a document in a native document format. A user interface (“UI”) control is displayed adjacent to the beautified shape which, when selected, will display selectable items for modifying the beautified shape. Insertion of the beautified shape may be undone, the beautified shape may be deleted, and the format of the beautified shape may be modified. Digital ink may also be received that corresponds to text. The digital ink is inserted into a document, displayed, and the text represented by the digital ink is recognized. A UI control is displayed adjacent to the digital ink that will display one or more selectable UI items corresponding to recognition alternates. When selected, the selectable items will cause the text of the corresponding recognition alternate to be inserted into the document. | 07-08-2010 |
20140351958 | USER CENTRIC DATA MAINTENANCE - One or more techniques and/or systems are provided for dynamically maintaining user centric data. For example, a data provider app may have knowledge about user centric data associated with a user (e.g., a social network app may have contact information for a social network friend of the user). A user centric profile may be defined for the user centric data based upon information provided by the data provider app (e.g., a contact card may be generated for the social network friend). Responsive to receiving a request for the user centric profile from a requestor app (e.g., an event planning app), the user centric profile may be exposed to the user but not to the requestor app for security and/or privacy purposes. For example, an operating system may present at least some of the user centric profile within an operating system user interface. | 11-27-2014 |
Manoj Kumar Biswas, Redmond, WA US
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20140358970 | CONTEXT-BASED ACTIONS FROM A SOURCE APPLICATION - An action framework system provides context-based actions in association with a source application. The source application detects selection of a content element presented by the source application. The content element is associated with an application identifier identifying a target application and an action identifier identifying an operation to be executed by the target application on the content element. The target application identified by the application identifier is executed to perform the operation identified by the action identifier on the content element, responsive to detection of the selection of the content element. In one implementation, the source application is a search feature providing different contexts of search results (e.g., from a local file system search, a local application content search, a Web search, a remote application content search). | 12-04-2014 |
Palash Biswas, Bellevue, WA US
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20100186062 | PROTECTING CONTENT FROM THIRD PARTY USING CLIENT-SIDE SECURITY PROTECTION - Architecture that employs encryption and storage of encryption keys to protect trusted client message content from an untrusted third-party hosted service. Each trusted user machine is configured to optionally apply security to messages. Rules determine when automatic protection is applied and the level of protection to apply. The trusted client automatically downloads the rules (or rules policies) from a trusted rules service and caches the rules locally. During composition, the rules analyze the message and automatically apply security template(s) to the message. The security template(s) encrypt the body of the message, but not the headers or subject. The untrusted message service processes the header and delivers the message to the correct recipient. The hosted service cannot view the contents of the message body, and only intended recipients of the protected message can view the message body. Offline protection is supported, and the user can override protection by the rules. | 07-22-2010 |
20150186675 | PROTECTING CONTENT FROM THIRD PARTY USING CLIENT-SIDE SECURITY PROTECTION - Architecture that employs encryption and storage of encryption keys to protect trusted client message content from an untrusted third-party hosted service. Each trusted user machine is configured to optionally apply security to messages. Rules determine when automatic protection is applied and the level of protection to apply. The trusted client automatically downloads the rules (or rules policies) from a trusted rules service and caches the rules locally. During composition, the rules analyze the message and automatically apply security template(s) to the message. The security template(s) encrypt the body of the message, but not the headers or subject. The untrusted message service processes the header and delivers the message to the correct recipient. The hosted service cannot view the contents of the message body, and only intended recipients of the protected message can view the message body. Offline protection is supported, and the user can override protection by the rules. | 07-02-2015 |
Palash Biswas, Redmond, WA US
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20120185926 | Directory Driven Mailbox Migrations - An example method for migrating communication data from a source server to a target server includes obtaining, using a computing device, a set of credentials to access the source server, and accessing the source server using the set of credentials. The method also includes requesting, automatically by the computing device, a directory structure associated with communication data from the source server, populating, by the computing device, the target server using the directory structure, requesting the communication data from the source server, and populating the target server with the communication data. | 07-19-2012 |
Partha Bijoy Biswas, Sugar Land, TX US
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20140324355 | FRACTURE DETECTION USING MONOPOLE SOURCE IN ACOUSTIC WELL LOGGING - The present disclosure relates generally to well logging and measurement in subterranean formations and more particularly, the present disclosure relates to a system and method for identifying anisotropic formations, such as fractures and fracture patterns, in subterranean formations. The method uses waveforms transmitted from a monopole source. After finding the Root Mean Square energy from at least four quadrants, the energy data is normalized. At least one minimum RMS energy point is identified and the azimuth of that minimum is also identified. The azimuth and the minimum are instructive in defining fracture patterns and characteristics. | 10-30-2014 |
Prabuddha Biswas, Seattle, WA US
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20140101093 | DISTRIBUTED, REAL-TIME ONLINE ANALYTICAL PROCESSING (OLAP) - Source data of an event stream is parsed and supplemented with additional data from reference data sources, producing an enriched event stream from the parsed event stream data. The data records of the enriched event stream are partitioned into data fields designated as a dimension partition and a metric partition, which are partitioned into sub-dimension projections mapped to a plurality of storage keys, such that each of the storage keys includes one or more placeholder wildcard values and each of the storage keys is stored into a database of the computer system by the computer processor. The stored storage keys are then aggregated onto a two-dimensional coordinate vector such that, if the computer processor identifies a permuted storage key having metric values for which a corresponding storage key already exists in the database, then the computer processor aggregates the metric values of the identified storage key with the metric values of the corresponding storage key, and if the computer processor does not identify the permuted storage key as having a corresponding storage key that already exists in the database, then the computer processor writes the metric values of the permuted storage key into the database, comprising initial values for the key combination of dimension values. | 04-10-2014 |
Prantik Guha Biswas, Mentor, OH US
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20150059300 | COMPACT FILTER ASSEMBLY FOR REMOVING OIL MIST AND ODOR FROM AN AIRSTREAM - A device for removing oil mist and odors from an airstream comprising a base having an air inlet in the lower end thereof for receiving an airstream. A first tubular filter has a first end and a second end. The first end is closed, and the second end is mounted on the base wherein the first tubular filter defines an inner chamber that is in communication with the air inlet. A second tubular filter is mounted on the base. The second tubular filter surrounds the first tubular filter and defines an outer chamber therebetween. An opening is formed through the base. The opening connects the outer chamber with the air inlet. A valve element is disposed in the base. The valve element allows flow from the outer chamber to the air inlet when pressure in the outer chamber exceeds pressure in the air inlet. | 03-05-2015 |
Pratik K. Biswas, Morganville, NJ US
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20090252163 | Grammar and Ontology for Multicast Communication - A formal language for specifying and implementing multicast communication, named MSIL, comprises a set of constructs that are specific to multicast communication. The language provides semantic structures for repetitive, conditional, sequential, and parallel execution. It supports message passing, is extendible and domain independent. The language is flexible enough to be used for translating high-level multicasting requirements into abstractions, as well as implementing low-level systems supporting these requirements. MSIL can also be used as a command and communication language to control node behavior for multicast communication. The requirements, syntax and semantics of MSIL, together with the ontology for multicast communication are described. A selected set of high-level requirements, for multicast network management, is analyzed to determine the corresponding MSIL specifications. A simplified QoS Manager, capable of providing multicast QoS to a restricted wireless network, has been coded in MSIL to demonstrate its suitability for system development. | 10-08-2009 |
Pratim Biswas, Chesterfield, MO US
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20090301859 | PROCESS USING COMPACT EMBEDDED ELECTRON INDUCED OZONATION AND ACTIVATION OF NANOSTRUCTURED TITANIUM DIOXIDE PHOTOCATALYST FOR PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION - A reactor produces a surface corona for emitting UV light and for the production of ozone by passing air or oxygen through the surface corona. The emitted UV light activates a photocatalyst coated on a surface facing a surface with embedded electrodes which generate the surface corona. The photocatalyst is a thin film of nanoparticle TiO | 12-10-2009 |
20100307593 | SYNTHESIS OF NANOSTRUCTURED PHOTOACTIVE FILMS WITH CONTROLLED MORPHOLOGY BY A FLAME AEROSOL REACTOR - An improved process for the preparation of nanostructured metal species-based films in a flame aerosol reactor is provided. The process comprises combusting vaporized metal precursor, vaporized fuel and vaporized oxidizer streams to form metal species-based nanoparticles in a flame that are deposited onto a temperature controlled support surface and sintered to form the metal species-based nanostructured film. Improved nanostructured photo-watersplitting cells having a sunlight to hydrogen conversion efficiency of from about 10% to about 15%, dye sensitized solar cells having a sunlight to electricity conversion efficiency of from about 10% to about 20%, and nanostructured p/n junction solar cells having a sunlight to electricity conversion of from about 10% to about 20% are provided. Each cell type comprises a nanostructured metal oxide film having continuous individual columnar structures having an average width (w) and grain size criterion (X | 12-09-2010 |
Pratim Biswas, St. Louis, MO US
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20160056448 | SINGLE-STEP SYNTHESIS OF NANOSTRUCTURED THIN FILMS BY A CHEMICAL VAPOR AND AEROSOL DEPOSITION PROCESS - The present disclosure is generally directed to a single-step synthesis of nanostructured thin films by a chemical vapor and aerosol deposition (CVAD) process. The present disclosure is also directed to methods for controlling the morphology of the nanostructured thin films. The films can be used, for example, in lithium ion and/or sodium ion battery electrodes, solar cells and gas sensors. | 02-25-2016 |
Rana Biswas, Ames, IA US
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20130115434 | Manufacturing Method of Photonic Crystal - A manufacturing method of a photonic crystal is provided. In the method, a high-refractive-index material is conformally deposited on an exposed portion of a periodic template composed of a low-refractive-index material by an atomic layer deposition process so that a difference in refractive indices or dielectric constants between the template and adjacent air becomes greater, which makes it possible to form a three-dimensional photonic crystal having a superior photonic bandgap. Herein, the three-dimensional structure may be prepared by a layer-by-layer method. | 05-09-2013 |
20140069496 | Planar Plasmonic Device for Light Reflection, Diffusion and Guiding - A planar plasmonic device includes a first material layer having a surface configured to receive at least one photon of incident light. A patterned plasmonic nanostructured layer is disposed adjacent and optically coupled to the first material layer. The patterned plasmonic nanostructured layer includes a selected one of: a) at least a portion of a surface of the patterned plasmonic nanostructured layer includes a textured surface, and b) at least one compound nanofeature including a first material disposed adjacent to a second material within the compound nanofeature. | 03-13-2014 |
Ritwik Biswas, Orlando, FL US
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20100110451 | Coating Evaluation Process - System and method for evaluating coating thickness variations along a turbine blade contour. In one embodiment, applied to a first region extending 360 degrees about the blade and to a second region including an exposed reference surface, the first region includes a first surface over which the coating is formed and a second surface formed by the coating. The system provides a source of structured light positionable to cast patterns suitable for determination of coordinate position information along the surfaces. One or more imaging cameras are positionable to acquire image data based on the light patterns. A computer system processes image information to (1) characterize the first and second surfaces with respect to a coordinate along the reference surface; (2) compare coordinate data corresponding to the first surface with coordinate data corresponding to the second surface; and (3) determine thickness of the coating as a function of position. | 05-06-2010 |
Samir Biswas, Horseheads, NY US
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20110117384 | Aluminide Barrier Layers and Methods of Making and Using Thereof - Described herein are methods of producing an aluminide barrier layer, wherein the barrier layer includes nickel aluminide, iron aluminide, or a combination thereof, and the barrier layer is produced by a diffusion coating process on at least one surface of the article. The methods described herein are useful for preventing or reducing the migration of a metal species at or near at least one surface of the article. The articles produced by the methods described herein have numerous applications in the construction and operation of fuel cells. | 05-19-2011 |
20140097432 | SHEET OF SEMICONDUCTING MATERIAL, LAMINATE, AND SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR FORMING SAME - Methods of forming a laminate comprising a sheet of semiconductor material utilize a system. The system comprises a fibrous sheet, a guide member for guiding the fibrous sheet, and a melt of a semiconductor material. The sheet of semiconductor material and a laminate comprising the fibrous sheet and the sheet of semiconductor material are also included. | 04-10-2014 |
20140099232 | SHEET OF SEMICONDUCTING MATERIAL, SYSTEM FOR FORMING SAME, AND METHOD OF FORMING SAME - A method of forming a sheet of semiconductor material utilizes a system. The system comprises a first convex member extending along a first axis and capable of rotating about the first axis and a second convex member spaced from the first convex member and extending along a second axis and capable of rotating about the second axis. The first and second convex members define a nip gap therebetween. The method comprises applying a melt of the semiconductor material on an external surface of at least one of the first and second convex members to form a deposit on the external surface of at least one of the first and second convex members. The method further comprises rotating the first and second convex members in a direction opposite one another to allow for the deposit to pass through the nip gap, thereby forming the sheet of semiconductor material. | 04-10-2014 |
20140356628 | GLASS CERAMICS HAVING LOW RHODIUM LEVELS - A glass ceramic precursor glass and a glass ceramic having low levels of rhodium and a method of controlling the amount of rhodium in such glasses and glass ceramics. The precursor glass and glass ceramic contain from about 1 ppm to about 10 ppm and, in certain embodiments, from about 1 ppm to about 6 ppm rhodium. The method of controlling of reducing rhodium dissolution from a rhodium-containing material such as, for example, an alloy into a glass melt comprises controlling and/or lowering the partial pressure of oxygen at the rhodium-containing vessel/glass interface by imposing a high humidity condition around the external (non-glass-contact) surface of the rhodium-containing material. The lower concentration of rhodium minimizes its coloring effect on the white color of the glass ceramic. | 12-04-2014 |
Sandip Biswas, Austin, TX US
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20120092958 | Estimation of anisotropy from compressional waves from array sonic waveforms in well logging - The present invention provides an improved method for estimating anisotropic formation from wave data using present-day logging tools that allow for the detection of compressional wave splitting to identify fracture direction. This methodology for analyzing compressional waveforms uses the Alford rotation method. | 04-19-2012 |
Sanjib Biswas, Redmond, WA US
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20080263010 | TECHNIQUES TO SELECTIVELY ACCESS MEETING CONTENT - Techniques to selectively access meeting content are described. An apparatus may comprise a capture module operative to record multiple data tracks from multiple sources for a multimedia event, a publishing module operative to publish the recorded multiple data tracks in a universal format, an authentication module operative to authenticate a client to access the published multiple data tracks, and a recordings management module operative to manage access to meeting content for one or more of the published multiple data tracks on a selective basis in response to client search and retrieval requests. Other embodiments are described and claimed. | 10-23-2008 |
Sanjib Biswas, East Lansing, MI US
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20100092809 | Electrically conductive, optically transparent films of exfoliated graphite nanoparticles and methods of making the same - Fabrication techniques are disclosed for the formation of electrically conductive, optically transparent films of exfoliated graphite nanoparticles (EGN). The techniques allow the controlled deposition of EGN nanoplatelets (graphene sheets) and other nanoparticles (e.g., metals, metal oxides) in compact monolayer or multilayer film structures. The compact films have high electrical conductivities and optical transparencies in the visible spectrum of electromagnetic radiation. A first method relates to the deposition of nanoparticles onto a substrate from a bulk suspension using a convective assembly technique. A second method relates to the suspension deposition of EGN nanoplatelets from a from a liquid-liquid interface onto a substrate. Both methods can be used to form EGN film-coated substrates. The second method also can be used to form multilayer, free-standing, defect-free EGN films. The processes have the potential to produce transparent conductors as a replacement for indium tin oxide (ITO) and fluorine tin oxide (FTO) in optoelectronics applications. | 04-15-2010 |
Sanjib Biswas, Midland, MI US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20150057455 | FLASH EVAPORATION FOR PRODUCT PURIFICATION AND RECOVERY - Methods and systems for producing high purity 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) from an aqueous medium, such as a fermentation broth, are described. Aqueous 3-HP solution can be purified by flash evaporation wherein the 3-HP is vaporized at an elevated temperature without conversion to acrylic acid. This process can be integrated with downstream processes for producing other chemical and consumer products. | 02-26-2015 |
Saugata Swapan Biswas, Pullman, WA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20140244065 | VOLTAGE STABILITY MONITORING IN POWER SYSTEMS - Systems and methods for voltage stability monitoring in power systems are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving data representing a set of system parameters of a power system having one or more power buses under a load condition. The method also includes estimating one or more sets of the system parameters under one or more additional load conditions based on the received data and topology information of the power system. The method further includes determining a voltage stability index for the power system based on both the received set of system parameters and the estimated one or more sets of the system parameters. | 08-28-2014 |
20150276877 | Electric power system circuit breaker trip diagnostic - Disclosed herein are various systems and methods for monitoring the health of a circuit breaker. In various embodiments, a system may receive a voltage measurement across a trip coil assembly associated with a circuit breaker. The system may further receive a current measurement through the trip coil assembly. A plurality of transition points may be identified based on at least one of the voltage measurement and the current measurement, the plurality of transition points corresponding to at least one of a mechanical characteristic and an electrical characteristic of the circuit breaker during a trip event. A predictive analysis may be performed based at least in part on the plurality of transition points. An indication of the predictive health may be displayed. | 10-01-2015 |
Saurabh Biswas, Bryan, TX US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20090036730 | Device for Proactive Modulation of Cardiac Strain Patterns - A direct cardiac assist device which may aid in ventricular recovery. The device proactively modulates cardiac strain pattern to produce a contraction strain pattern that induces beneficial growth and remodeling of the myocardium or prevents or reduces apoptosis of the myocytes. The device may include an outer shell. membrane, or mesh and an inner membrane. The space between the outer member and the membrane may be filled with fluid that is pressurized during contraction. The device prescribes a beneficial strain pattern during heart contraction. This strain pattern does not invert the curvatures or grossly alter the curvatures of the heart and may assist in myocyte regrowth and healing of the failing heart. | 02-05-2009 |
Saurabh Biswas, College Station, TX US
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20110021864 | Biphasic and Dynamic Adjustable Support Devices and Methods with Assist and Recoil Capabilities for Treatment of Cardiac Pathologies - The present invention provides methods and direct cardiac contact diastolic recoil device to improve diastolic recoil of a heart and includes a biocompatible film attached to or enclosing one or more structural elements that store elastic energy during heart contraction and release energy during heart filling. | 01-27-2011 |
20110060181 | Biphasic and Dynamic Adjustable Support Devices and Methods with Assist and Recoil Capabilities for Treatment of Cardiac Pathologies - The present invention provides a direct cardiac contact device adapted to be implanted in a patient suffering from congestive heart failure and related cardiac pathologies, said cardiac device having means for providing ventricular assist, ventricular support and diastolic recoil, or for providing ventricular support and diastolic recoil only. | 03-10-2011 |
20130102849 | DEPLOYMENT METHODS AND MECHANISMS FOR MINIMALLY INVASIVE IMPLANTATION OF HEART CONTACTING CARDIAC DEVICES - The present invention provides methods, systems, kits, and devices that aid in the positioning of a direct cardiac compression device about the heart. | 04-25-2013 |
20150196697 | Biphasic and Dynamic Adjustable Support Devices and Methods with Assist and Recoil Capabilities for Treatment of Cardiac Pathologies - The present invention provides a biphasic and dynamic direct cardiac contact device adapted to be implanted in a patient suffering from congestive heart failure and related cardiac pathologies, said cardiac device having means for providing ventricular assist, ventricular support and diastolic recoil, or for providing ventricular support and diastolic recoil only. | 07-16-2015 |
Saurav Biswas, Chestnut Hill, MA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20110179425 | Adaptive Content Platform and Application Integration with the Platform - An adaptive content platform and application integration of with the platform is described. The adaptive content platform includes one or more content-enabled, dependent applications forming an application layer and a services layer that has services shared by the each of the one or more content-enabled, dependent applications. The services layer includes at least workflow, repository, and publishing services. Each content-enabled, dependent application is object modeled in the repository services in a hierarchical structure. The object types modeled in the repository may have content associated with them. The content may be stored in a data layer that is in communications with the services layer. | 07-21-2011 |
Shilpi Biswas, Avon, OH US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20090055045 | CODE EVALUATOR TOOL WITH URGENCY INDICATOR - A diagnostic tool and method are provided wherein the diagnostic tool includes indicators to indicate the condition of the vehicle using a database and the DTCs present in the vehicle. The tool indicates for each DTC retrieved from the vehicle, the level of repair urgency. The tool also can indicate if the vehicle can be driven without damaging the vehicle. | 02-26-2009 |
20130282229 | CODE EVALUATOR TOOL WITH URGENCY INDICATOR - A diagnostic tool and method are provided wherein the diagnostic tool can be configured to communicate a message including indicators to indicate the condition of the vehicle using a database and the DTCs present in the vehicle. The message can indicate for each DTC retrieved from the vehicle, the level of repair urgency and whether the vehicle can be driven without damaging the vehicle through one or both of a display and a speaker. | 10-24-2013 |
20150269795 | CODE EVALUATOR TOOL WITH URGENCY INDICATOR - A diagnostic tool and method are provided wherein the diagnostic tool can be configured to communicate a message including indicators to indicate the condition of the vehicle using a database and the DTCs present in the vehicle. The message can indicate for each DTC retrieved from the vehicle, the level of repair urgency and whether the vehicle can be driven without damaging the vehicle through one or both of a display and a speaker. | 09-24-2015 |
Shubhra Biswas, Oak Park, IL US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20160078077 | METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING DATA EVENT STREAMS IN A DATABASE ENVIRONMENT - Methods, systems, computer program products, and articles of manufacture for processing events are described. An event is obtained and the event is processed to generate data using a first set of one or more operators. The generated data is stored in a first column store with a first row/transaction identifier and the first row/transaction identifier is stored in one or more first processing queues to enable further processing of the event using a second set of one or more operators. | 03-17-2016 |
Shubhra Sankar Biswas, Oak Park, IL US
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20140064291 | Single Producer, Single Consumer Lockless FIFO/LIFO Queue - A query inserter receives data elements having individual priority types for placement in a queue, and utilizes the priority types of the received data elements to determine placement in the queue relative to an initial location established when a first data element is placed in an empty queue in order to manage the queue with a combination of first-in first-out and last-in first-out queue functionality. | 03-06-2014 |
20160070700 | TRANSACTION SUPPORT USING INTRUSIVE HASH TABLES - Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for utilizing an intrusive data hash table to support processing transactions. An embodiment operates by receiving a transaction comprising a plurality of operations. Responsive to the receiving, the transaction is verified by verifying the validity of the plurality of operations. Responsive to verifying the transaction, the transaction is applied to the intrusive hash table. | 03-10-2016 |
Souvik Biswas, Louisville, KY US
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20120302516 | NANOPARTICLES FOR DRUG DELIVERY - The invention provides magnetic nanoparticles comprising a core, wherein the nanoparticles comprise at least one therapeutic agent linked to the core via a hydrazone linkage or via an oxime ether linkage, methods for making said nanoparticles, and methods for using said nanoparticles. | 11-29-2012 |
Sovan Biswas, Tempe, AZ US
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20160108002 | UNIVERSAL READER MOLECULE FOR RECOGNITION TUNNELING - Some embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a compound 5(6)-mercapto-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-carboxamide (“BIA”) which yields enhanced signals for recognition tunneling. Other embodiments are directed toward methods for producing such compounds as well as apparatuses and systems which utilize such compounds for recognition tunneling for molecule identification/sequencing (for example). | 04-21-2016 |
Subir Biswas, Okemos, MI US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20100217660 | CONTEXT-INDUCED WIRELESS NETWORK TRANSPORT FOR CONTENT AND PROFILE INFORMATION - In accordance with the present invention, context-induced wireless network information and content transport systems and methods are provided. In another aspect of the present application, a system includes first and second mobile devices that store respective interest profiles. A further aspect of the present application provides that wireless point-to-point connections are formed when the first and second mobile devices are in close physical proximity to each other. In another aspect, the mobile devices automatically exchange advertising content between each other based on the respective interest profiles over the wireless point-to-point connections. Yet another aspect employs a content distribution device wirelessly transmitting advertising content to one of the first and second mobile devices when the one of the first and second mobile devices is in close physical proximity to the content distribution device. A method of operating such a wireless network is also provided. | 08-26-2010 |
20150080672 | FOOD INTAKE MONITORING SYSTEM USING APNEA DETECTION IN BREATHING SIGNALS - A wearable breathing sensor, such as a piezoelectric chest belt system, generates a breathing signal that is analyzed by a classifier to identify apnea patterns indicating that the subject has swallowed during breathing. These breathing signals are computer-analyzed to extract inferences regarding the subject's eating and drinking patterns and thereby provide useful data for monitoring food or beverage intake for remote health monitoring. | 03-19-2015 |
Subir Biswas, East Lansing, MI US
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20160003615 | SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR A SMART WATER BOTTLE CONVERTER - A method and system may track liquid consumption by a user from a liquid container using a flexible, network-connected, smart band. The smart band may detect orientations of the liquid container and identify sips taken by a user based on a pattern in the detected orientations. The smart band may also estimate a liquid consumption metric based on characteristics of the identified sips such as the duration of the sip. The identified sip as well as sip characteristics and the liquid consumption metric may be displayed on the smart band, and also may be transmitted to a server for storage and for display on another network-enabled device. | 01-07-2016 |
Surajit K. Biswas, Bedford, MA US
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20110280922 | DEVICES AND METHODS FOR TREATING AND/OR PREVENTING DISEASES - The invention relates to a therapeutic device for the delivery of therapeutic agents, e.g. a peptide such as leuprolide, via the vagina to a female mammal. In some embodiments, the invention also relates to methods for the treatment of obesity and eating disorders, diabetes, multiple sclerosis (MS), endometriosis, uterine fibroids, polycystic ovarian disease, various cancers such as breast cancer, acne, hirsutism, microbial or fungal or viral infections such as bacterial vaginosis or AIDS/HIV, and chronic diseases using a disclosed vaginal device. | 11-17-2011 |
20140094407 | DEVICES AND METHODS FOR TREATING AND/OR PREVENTING DISEASES - The invention relates to a therapeutic device for the delivery of therapeutic agents, e.g. a peptide such as leuprolide, via the vagina to a female mammal. In some embodiments, the invention also relates to methods for the treatment of obesity and eating disorders, diabetes, multiple sclerosis (MS), endometriosis, uterine fibroids, polycystic ovarian disease, various cancers such as breast cancer, acne, hirsutism, microbial or fungal or viral infections such as bacterial vaginosis or AIDS/HIV, and chronic diseases using a disclosed vaginal device. | 04-03-2014 |
Surupa Biswas, Bellevue, WA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20110225564 | Cross-Module Inlining Candidate Identification - Routines which are likely to be good candidates for cross-module inlining are automatically identified according to criteria based on service history, compiler inlining criteria, and/or execution performance criteria. Candidates can also be automatically identified by pattern matching codes of routines which satisfy service history, execution performance, and/or compiler criteria. Automatically identified candidate routines are presented in an inlining advisory tool, allowing developers to approve/veto automatically identified candidates, to add other routines, and to either suggest or require that the development tools perform cross-module inlining with particular routines. Changes to a candidate routine can trigger regeneration of native image(s) into which the routine has been compiled. | 09-15-2011 |
20110307858 | PRE-COMPILING HOSTED MANAGED CODE - A hosted pre-compilation system is described herein that provides a way to enable ahead-of-time compilation for managed code running inside a host. The host triggers ahead-of-time compilation at application runtime, after any configuration settings are available. The host can choose which modules to compile, when to compile them, and where to persist the generated images. Upon detecting a module load, the host can trigger pre-compilation, provide the loader an existing pre-compiled image of the module, or do nothing. The runtime/platform validates the integrity of any host-supplied pre-compiled image and provides application programming interfaces (APIs) to inform the host when an image becomes invalid and fails to load. The platform also provides APIs to let the host trigger compilation of binaries at any time relevant to the host, and to generate the images either synchronously or in a background process. | 12-15-2011 |
20120323858 | LIGHT-WEIGHT VALIDATION OF NATIVE IMAGES - One or more identifiers that facilitate efficient native image validation can be generated and stored in an auxiliary file upon pre-compiling of an assembly. The native image can be validated against an assembly from which the native image is generated, among other files that influence the generated contents of the native image, based upon the auxiliary file and included identifiers. Additionally, native image validation can be performed in an increasing cost sequence associated with each identifier included within the auxiliary file. | 12-20-2012 |
20130159122 | OPTIMIZER AS AN APPSTORE SERVICE - Delivering applications to devices. A method includes receiving, at an AppStore, developer provided application code. The method further includes determining anticipated usage of an application based on the application code at end user devices. The method further includes using the determined anticipated usage, optimizing the developer provided application code at the AppStore to optimize for the anticipated usage. The method further includes delivering the optimized application code from the AppStore to an end user device anticipated to use the optimized application code according to the anticipated usage | 06-20-2013 |
Surupa Biswas, Redmond, WA US
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20080320456 | Targeted patching - Various technologies and techniques are disclosed that provides targeted patching for native generation images. Changed binaries are updated with information that indicates whether or not they contain safe changes. A servicing process can then be provided for a client machine. For any compatible binaries with changes that have been identified as safe, a native generation update is performed that includes recompilation of the compatible binaries with the safe changes, and an updating of binding information for any dependent binaries. For any non-compatible binaries with changes that have been identified as unsafe, a native generation update is performed that includes recompilation of any non-compatible binaries and any dependent binaries. | 12-25-2008 |
Swati Biswas, Boston, MA US
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20150216991 | COMPOSITIONS FOR THE DELIVERY OF RNA AND DRUGS INTO CELLS - Provided is a co-polymer of formula A-L-D, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A is a linear, branched or dendritic polyamine; D is a lipid; and L is a linker comprising a water soluble polymer; wherein L is connected to A at a first end through a first covalent bond and connected to D at a second end through a second covalent bond. | 08-06-2015 |
Trisha Biswas, Raleigh, NC US
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20140173076 | Method and Apparatus for Policy Based Routing in Information Centric Networking Based Home Networks - A network node, comprising a receiver configured to receive a request for a service, wherein the request comprises a hierarchically structured name comprising a root and a suffix, a data storage component comprising a network synchronized policy rule associated with a service name root, wherein the network synchronized policy rule is applied to any request for a service whose name comprises a root matching the service name root, and a processor coupled to the receiver and to the data storage component, wherein the processor is configured to apply the network synchronized policy rule to the request, wherein the processor is configured to synchronize service definitions and service policies with other nodes in a network based on the name of the service, and wherein the network synchronized policy rule is synchronized with the other nodes in the network using name-based routing. | 06-19-2014 |