Bae, CA
Albert Bae, Irvine, CA US
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20140074353 | VEHICLE TELEMATICS CONTROL VIA IGNITION DETECTION - A method of controlling a telematics system based on the ignition state of an engine in a vehicle. The ignition state of the engine can alternate between an on state and an off state. The method includes monitoring, by a processor a voltage level on a diagnostics connector from the vehicle and monitoring, by the processor, an indicator of engine activity such as revolutions per minute, from the diagnostics connector of the vehicle. The method also includes determining, by the processor, a condition of the ignition state of the engine of the vehicle based on the voltage level and the indicator of engine activity and changing the operating mode of the telematics system based on the ignition state of the engine. The operating mode of the telematics system can alternate between a first mode and a second mode, in which power consumption is higher than in the first mode. | 03-13-2014 |
Bonho Bae, Torrance, CA US
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20080197800 | REDUCTION OF SUBHARMONIC OSCILLATION AT HIGH FREQUENCY OPERATION OF A POWER INVERTER - A control architecture for an electrical inverter includes a synchronous frame current regulator and a stationary frame current regulator. The stationary frame current regulator receives input currents that represent filtered versions of stationary frame currents that correspond to the inverter output currents. The control architecture employs an adaptive filter module that filters the stationary frame currents to remove the fundamental motor frequency component (and its related harmonics), thus extracting any low frequency harmonic components. The stationary frame current regulator processes the low frequency components, while the synchronous frame current regulator processes the fundamental frequency component, resulting in suppression of low frequency oscillations in the inverter output. | 08-21-2008 |
20080197902 | METHOD AND APPARATUS TO REDUCE PWM VOLTAGE DISTORTION IN ELECTRIC DRIVES - Methods and apparatus are provided for reducing voltage distortion effects at low speed operation in electric drives. The method comprises receiving a first signal having a duty cycle with a range between minimum and maximum achievable duty cycles, producing a second duty cycle based on the minimum achievable duty cycle if the duty cycle is within a distortion range and less than a first clipping value, producing a second duty cycle based on the closer of minimum and maximum pulse widths if the duty cycle is within the distortion range and between the first and a second clipping value, producing a second duty cycle based on the maximum achievable duty cycle if the duty cycle is within the distortion range and greater than the second clipping value, and transmitting a second signal to the voltage source inverter having the second duty cycle. | 08-21-2008 |
20080224649 | ANTI-WINDUP CONTROL FOR A CURRENT REGULATOR OF A PULSE WIDTH MODULATION INVERTER - A control architecture for an electrical inverter includes a command limiter that is realized as a circular voltage limiter. The command limiter includes a Cartesian-to-polar converter coupled to a command source such as a synchronous frame current regulator. The Cartesian-to-polar converter provides magnitude and phase components for d-q command voltages. The command limiter further includes a magnitude limiter that limits the magnitude component to the maximum fundamental voltage component of the inverter, and a polar-to-Cartesian converter that converts the limited magnitude component and the phase component into modified d-q command voltages. | 09-18-2008 |
20080260362 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OPERATING A MOTOR TO AVOID SELECTED PULSE RATIO VALUES - A method and system for operating a motor are provided. Power is provided to the motor through at least one switch operating at a first switching frequency. A pulse ratio of the motor is calculated based on the first switching frequency. The at least one switch is operated at a second switching frequency if the calculated pulse ratio is less than a first pulse ratio value and greater than a second pulse ratio value. | 10-23-2008 |
20080272732 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MOTOR CONTROL WITH DELAY COMPENSATION - Methods and systems are provided for controlling an electric machine via an inverter while compensating for one or more hardware delays. The method includes receiving a control signal, producing a first sampling signal based on the control signal, and adjusting the sampling signal to compensate for a first delay of the one or more hardware delays. The inverter is operable to produce a voltage signal based on the control signal, and the electric machine is operable to produce a current based on the voltage signal. A sampling of the current is performed based on the first sampling signal. | 11-06-2008 |
20080303475 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TORQUE CONTROL IN PERMANENT MAGNET MACHINES - Methods and systems are provided for controlling permanent magnet machines. The method includes determining a maximum torque of the PM machine based on an error between a commanded d-axis flux and an estimated d-axis flux of the PM machine, and adjusting a torque command based on the maximum torque. The error associated with a variation between a current temperature and a nominal temperature of the PM machine. | 12-11-2008 |
20090230900 | CURRENT REGULATOR AND CURRENT CONTROL METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AC MOTORS - Methods and systems are provided for controlling an AC motor via an inverter. The method includes determining a delay-compensated offset based on a synchronous frame current, producing a current error based on a synchronous frame current and a commanded current, producing a voltage error based on an anti-windup offset and the current error, producing a commanded voltage based on the delay-compensated offset and the voltage error, and providing the inverter with the commanded voltage. | 09-17-2009 |
Chang-Jun Bae, Mountain View, CA US
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20140186698 | THREE DIMENSIONAL CO-EXTRUDED BATTERY ELECTRODES - A three dimensional electrode structure having a first layer of interdigitated stripes of material oriented in a first direction, and a second layer of interdigitated stripes of material oriented in a second direction residing on the first layer of interdigitated stripes of material. A method of manufacturing a three dimensional electrode structure includes depositing a first layer of interdigitated stripes of an active material and an intermediate material on a substrate in a first direction, and depositing a second layer of interdigitated stripes of the active material and the intermediate material on the first layer in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. | 07-03-2014 |
20140186700 | ADVANCED, HIGH POWER AND ENERGY BATTERY ELECTRODE MANUFACTURED BY CO-EXTRUSION PRINTING - A battery has an anode, a separator adjacent the anode, and a cathode adjacent the separator opposite the anode, the cathode comprising interdigitated stripes of materials, one of the materials forming a pore channel. | 07-03-2014 |
20160028102 | BATTERY WITH EMBEDDED FIBER OPTIC CABLE - A method of fabricating an electrochemical energy storage cell such as a battery or supercapacitor involves positioning a portion of a fiber optic cable that includes at least one optical fiber sensor over a current collector layer. The electrode material of the energy storage cell is deposited over the current collector layer and the fiber optic cable. | 01-28-2016 |
20160028129 | EMBEDDED FIBER OPTIC CABLES FOR BATTERY MANAGEMENT - A battery includes a folded bicell battery stack with an embedded fiber optic cable and sensor. A cell casing encloses the bicell stack with at least one fiber optic cable is embedded within the battery. The fiber optic cable includes an internal portion disposed within the cell casing and having at least one optical sensor disposed thereon. An external portion of the fiber optic cable protrudes from the casing. A sealing gasket is disposed at least partially around the fiber optic cable and between the cell sealing edges at a point of entry of the fiber optic cable into the battery. | 01-28-2016 |
20160104881 | TRAPPING DISSOLVED POLYSULFIDE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE BATTERIES - An electrode having a first set of stripes of sulfur-containing materials forming electroactive regions and a second set of stripes of a material forming non-electroactive regions interdigitated with the first set of stripes. | 04-14-2016 |
Chang-Jun Bae, Palo Alto, CA US
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20120315538 | CONTROLLED POROSITY IN ELECTRODES - Porous electrodes in which the porosity has a low tortuosity are generally provided. In some embodiments, the porous electrodes can be designed to be filled with electrolyte and used in batteries, and can include low tortuosity in the primary direction of ion transport during charge and discharge of the battery. In some embodiments, the electrodes can have a high volume fraction of electrode active material (i.e., low porosity). The attributes outlined above can allow the electrodes to be fabricated with a higher energy density, higher capacity per unit area of electrode (mAh/cm | 12-13-2012 |
20150083976 | DISPERSANT FOR IMPROVED BATTERY ELECTRODE FORMULATIONS - A composition includes an active material, a conductive agent, lithium dodecyl sulfate, a solvent, and an organic binder. Another composition includes an active compound containing lithium, a conductive agent, lithium dodecyl sulfate, a solvent and an organic binder. Another composition includes an anode active material, a conductive agent, lithium dodecyl sulfate, a solvent and an organic binder. | 03-26-2015 |
20150364753 | CONTROLLED POROSITY IN ELECTRODES - Porous electrodes in which the porosity has a low tortuosity are generally provided. In some embodiments, the porous electrodes can be designed to be filled with electrolyte and used in batteries, and can include low tortuosity in the primary direction of ion transport during charge and discharge of the battery. In some embodiments, the electrodes can have a high volume fraction of electrode active material (i.e., low porosity). The attributes outlined above can allow the electrodes to be fabricated with a higher energy density, higher capacity per unit area of electrode (mAh/cm | 12-17-2015 |
20160036047 | HIGH ENERGY AND POWER LI-ION BATTERY HAVING LOW STRESS AND LONG-TERM CYCLING CAPACITY - A battery has an anode, a separator adjacent the anode, and a cathode adjacent the separator opposite the anode, the cathode comprising interdigitated stripes of two different types, one of the types forming pore channels or porous structure and one of the types being more compressible than others type. | 02-04-2016 |
Choongsoon Bae, Mountain View, CA US
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20130091007 | Method and Apparatus for Automated Impact Analysis - A method and system for automatically analyzing the impact of a treatment of interest is disclosed. Data related to a treatment of interest and a population including a treated group and a non-treated group is received. Propensity scores are estimated for the treated group and the non-treated group. Subgroups of the treated group and the non-treated group are matched based on the propensity scores. An outcome model is generated for each subgroup of the non-treated group, and an impact of the treatment on the treated group is generated for each subgroup of the treated group using the outcome model generated for the matching subgroup of the control group. Outcome models may be generated for the treated group and the non-treated group, and an impact of the treatment on the population may be generated based on the propensity scores and the outcome models for the test group and the non-treated group. | 04-11-2013 |
Choongsoon Bae, Albany, CA US
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20100070339 | Associating an Entity with a Category - Among other disclosed subject matter, a computer-implemented method for associating an entity with a category includes determining a probability value for each of at least a subset of a plurality of categories, the probability value representing a likelihood that an identified entity belongs to the respective category and determined using information about the entity. The method includes identifying one of the plurality of categories for the entity using the probability value and a rule set for the plurality of categories that is based on training data. | 03-18-2010 |
Chulheung Bae, Alameda, CA US
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20110274968 | TITANIUM COMPOSITE ELECTRODES AND METHODS THEREFORE - The present invention provides composite electrodes that comprise a titanium metal filler and a polymeric material. Advantageously the composite electrodes of the present invention do not suffer from the problems of carbon degradation, are thermally stable, are easily shaped, which demonstrate high power densities and which are relatively inexpensive to produce. | 11-10-2011 |
Chulheung Bae, San Ramon, CA US
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20090008333 | Perchlorate Destruction - Perchlorate is removed and effectively destroyed in devices and methods that employ a eluting solvent in which the anion of an acid solubilizes Ti (III), which may be electrochemically generated or added in situ. Using such solvents, destruction of perchlorate is unexpectedly and several orders of magnitude faster than using solvents without solubilizing acids. In most preferred aspects, the solubilizing acid is methane sulfonic acid and/or sulfamic acid, and Ti (III) is electrochemically generated. Perchlorate destruction will then result in formation of Ti (IV), which may be present in the eluent in a subsequent elution. | 01-08-2009 |
20100089763 | Devices and methods of copper recovery - Contemplated configurations and methods allow for effective removal of copper from aqueous media by selectively concentrating copper in a first stage, wherein competing metal ions are subjected to a redox reaction to thereby increase selective concentration. Copper is then plated in a flow through electrode from a relatively concentrated copper solution that is depleted from competing non-copper metals. In preferred aspects, the first stage provides a copper-depleted effluent that includes zinc and/or manganese for further recovery. | 04-15-2010 |
Eugene Bae, Culver City, CA US
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20120042486 | HOOK ARTICLE - A hook article that is constructed and arranged to facilitate attachment between two or more objects includes a fixed frame member and gate member. The gate member includes a first end that is pivotally hinged to the frame member, a second end movable with respect to the frame member to allow access into an interior space and a handle that is integral with the gate member. The position of the handle facilitates the process of and enables a user to easily open and close the gate member with a single hand, while protecting the fingers of the user against jamming. Upon applying pressure to the handle, the gate member pivotally retracts towards an interior space of the hook article. | 02-23-2012 |
Han Woong Bae, Pittsburg, CA US
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20130184626 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HUMAN TRUNK SUPPORT DEVICE - A trunk support device ( | 07-18-2013 |
Hopil Bae, Cupertino, CA US
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20130328758 | DIFFERENTIAL ACTIVE-MATRIX DISPLAYS - A differential subpixel of a display apparatus includes a first drive transistor and a second drive transistor. The first drive transistor has a first drive signal with a first polarity and the second drive transistor has a second drive signal with a second polarity. The first polarity is opposed to the second polarity and the first drive signal and the second drive signal are configured to be driven with complementary differential signals. | 12-12-2013 |
Hopil Bae, Sunnyvale, CA US
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20110227955 | KICKBACK COMPENSATION TECHNIQUES - A technique for reducing the kickback voltage error between two or more common voltage signal lines in a display device is provided. The kickback voltage error may be caused by driving a first and second common voltage at different levels. In one embodiment, a common voltage offset may be applied to the second common voltage such that the magnitude of the voltage kickback error is approximately equalized at the maximum and minimum pixel voltages for pixels coupled to the second common voltage. A data voltage offset, which may be determined based upon gray level data, may be applied to the data voltage supplied to the pixels coupled to the second common voltage. The foregoing technique may compensate for the kickback voltage error between the first and second common voltage lines, thereby reducing visual artifacts and improving color accuracy of the display. | 09-22-2011 |
20110267283 | Kickback Voltage Equalization - Scanning gate lines in a gate driver system of a touch screen is provided. The gate driver system can include gate lines connected to display pixel transistors, a display driver that can generate first and second gate clock signals including first and second voltage transitions, respectively, and a gate drivers that can receive the first and second gate clock signals via gate clock lines and that can apply gate line signals, based on the gate clock signals, to the gate lines. A first voltage change generated in a common electrode line of the touch screen by the first voltage transition can be reduced by a second voltage change generated in the common electrode by the second voltage transition. | 11-03-2011 |
20120019492 | DISPLAY BRIGHTNESS CONTROL BASED ON AMBIENT LIGHT LEVELS - Methods and devices are provided for controlling the brightness of a display for an electronic device based on ambient light conditions. In one embodiment, an electronic device may employ one or more brightness adjustment profiles for changing the brightness of a display based on the ambient light level. The brightness adjustment profiles may include two or more sections, each corresponding to different ambient light levels, which may be adjusted independently of one another. The different sections may allow a user to customize brightness adjustments for different ambient light conditions. In certain embodiments, the slope and/or offset of a section may be adjusted in response to receiving a user input that changes the brightness setting for a certain ambient light level. | 01-26-2012 |
20120113154 | COLUMN INVERSION TECHNIQUES FOR IMPROVED TRANSMITTANCE - Present techniques involve methods and systems of inversion patterns for pixels in a display. Inversion techniques involve driving image signals having a first polarity to data lines of a pixel matrix during a first time period and driving image signals having an opposite polarity to the data lines during a second time period. In some embodiments, the pixels may be configured to have electrodes having only two finger electrodes, thus widening the distance between electrodes and decreasing the susceptibility for crosstalk between pixels. In some embodiments, horizontal cross-talk of electromagnetic fields between pixels may be further reduced by configuring the data line driving scheme such that voltage polarity is flipped for the pixels along every two, three, or more data line columns. Furthermore, a Z inversion pattern may be employed to reduce the occurrence of undesirable display artifacts. | 05-10-2012 |
20120162090 | RELAY DRIVING OF DISPLAYS - Multiple Vcom segments of display screens can be driven in a relay fashion, such that the driving of different Vcom segments overlaps. For example, a Vcom signal can be applied to a first segment of Vcom, and lines of display pixels in the first segment can be scanned. When scanning nears the end of the first segment, a Vcom signal can be applied to the next segment of Vcom before scanning in the first segment ends. For example, when the second-to-the-last line of display pixels in a segment of Vcom is scanned, the next Vcom segment can be driven with a Vcom signal Likewise, when scanning in the next segment of Vcom begins, the Vcom signal can continue to be applied to the first segment of Vcom until a few lines of display pixels in the next segment have been scanned. | 06-28-2012 |
20120162121 | SLEW RATE AND SHUNTING CONTROL SEPARATION - Setting a slew rate, e.g., a rising time or a falling time, of a scanning signal can be performed with a first operation, and a shunting resistance of the scanning line can be set with a second operation. A scanning system that scans a display screen, a touch screen, etc., can set a desired slew rate during a first period of time and can set a desired shunting resistance during a second period of time. A gate line system can sequentially scan gate lines to display an image during a display phase of a touch screen. The gate line system can, for example, increase the falling times of gate line signals. After the falling gate line signal has stabilized, for example, the gate line system can decrease the shunting resistance of the gate line. | 06-28-2012 |
20120299803 | PIXEL-TO-PIXEL COUPLING IN DISPLAYS - Shunt structures, such as shunt lines, that can be positioned between two adjacent pixel electrodes in different rows of display pixels in a display screen are provided. A conductive shunt structure between two pixel electrodes can be configured for reducing a capacitive coupling between the pixel electrodes. The shunt structure can be connected to a voltage source, such as ground, an AC ground, etc. In this way, for example, a pixel-to-pixel capacitance between adjacent pixel electrodes can be reduced. | 11-29-2012 |
20120299892 | CHANGING DISPLAY ARTIFACTS ACROSS FRAMES - Displaying an image on a display screen is provided by periodically changing the scanning order in which rows of sub-pixels of the display screen are scanned. One scanning order can be selected to scan the rows in the update of a first image frame of the display, and then a different scanning order can be selected to scan the rows in the update of a second image frame. Particular scanning orders can be selected in order to reduce or eliminate the appearance of visual artifacts by changing the location of the visual artifacts across multiple image frames. For example, different scanning orders that result in visual artifacts at different positions on the display screen can be used, and the selection of scanning order can periodically change among the different scanning orders such that the position of the visual artifacts changes periodically during the updating of multiple image frames. | 11-29-2012 |
20120299894 | PRE-CHARGING OF SUB-PIXELS - Pre-charging display screen sub-pixels, such as aggressor sub-pixels, prior to the application of a target data voltage to the aggressor sub-pixels is provided. In some examples, a target voltage of a sub-pixel in a previous row in the scanning order of the display can be used to pre-charge sub-pixels. The row of sub-pixels to be pre-charged can be switched on during the updating of another row of sub-pixels. In this way, for example, target voltages applied to data lines while an update row is connected to the data lines, e.g., to update the update row, can be applied to the row to be pre-charged as well. | 11-29-2012 |
20120299900 | SCANNING ORDERS IN INVERSION SCHEMES OF DISPLAYS - Updating an image of a display is provided by scanning rows of sub-pixels of the display by applying voltages to pixel electrodes of adjacent sub-pixels in different lines such that polarity changes in opposite directions can occur in two sub-pixels that are adjacent to a particular sub-pixel. In one example, a positive-polarity voltage can be applied to one sub-pixel that is adjacent to a particular sub-pixel, causing a swing in the polarity of the sub-pixel from negative to positive. A negative-polarity voltage can be applied to another sub-pixel that is adjacent to the particular sub-pixel, swinging the polarity of the pixel electrode from positive to negative. A change in brightness of the particular sub-pixel that may result from a voltage swing one direction in an adjacent sub-pixel may be offset by a change in brightness of the particular sub-pixel that may result from a voltage swing in another adjacent sub-pixel. | 11-29-2012 |
20120299970 | APPLICATION OF VOLTAGE TO DATA LINES DURING VCOM TOGGLING - With respect to liquid crystal display inversion schemes, a large change in voltage on a data line can affect the voltages on adjacent floating data lines due to capacitive coupling between data lines. The change in voltage on these floating data lines can be increased when the application of voltage to the data line occurs after a toggling operation of the Vcom, i.e., when a voltage applied to the Vcom changes the voltage on the Vcom from one polarity to an opposite polarity. Various embodiments of the present disclosure serve to eliminate or reduce the effects of Vcom voltage toggling on data line voltages by applying a voltage (e.g., a fixed voltage) to the data lines while the voltage on Vcom toggles. | 11-29-2012 |
20120299971 | ADDITIONAL APPLICATION OF VOLTAGE DURING A WRITE SEQUENCE - With respect to liquid crystal display inversion schemes, a large change in voltage on a data line can affect the voltages on adjacent data lines due to capacitive coupling between data lines. The resulting change in voltage on these adjacent data lines can give rise to visual artifacts in the data lines' corresponding sub-pixels. Various embodiments of the present disclosure serve to prevent or reduce these visual artifacts by applying voltage to a data line more than once during the write sequence. Doing so can allow erroneous brightening or darkening caused by large voltage swings to be overwritten without causing additional large voltage swings on the data line. | 11-29-2012 |
20120299972 | OFFSETTING MULTIPLE COUPLING EFFECTS IN DISPLAY SCREENS - Design criteria of display screens is provided that can be used in combination with particular inversion schemes and scanning orders of the display screens to reduce or eliminate visual artifacts that can be caused by the effects of capacitive coupling of voltage changes in one part of the display into other parts of the display. Using particular combinations of inversion schemes and scanning orders, together with particular design criteria for the display screen, can allow one type of effect, e.g., an increase or decrease in a brightness of a display pixel, caused by one type of coupling effect, such as a coupling between data lines, can be offset by the effect caused by another type of coupling effect, such as a coupling between pixel electrodes. | 11-29-2012 |
20120299983 | WRITING DATA TO SUB-PIXELS USING DIFFERENT WRITE SEQUENCES - With respect to liquid crystal display inversion schemes, a large change in voltage on a data line can affect the voltages on adjacent data lines due to capacitive coupling between data lines. The resulting change in voltage on these adjacent data lines can give rise to visual artifacts in the data lines' corresponding sub-pixels. Various embodiments of the present disclosure serve to prevent or reduce persisting visual artifacts by offsetting their effects or by distributing their presence among different colored sub-pixels. In some embodiments, this may be accomplished by using different write sequences during the update of a row of pixels. | 11-29-2012 |
20130241900 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ADJUSTING LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY WHITE POINT USING COLUMN INVERSION - Systems, methods, and devices for adjusting a white point of a liquid crystal display (LCD) using column inversion are provided. In one example, a method includes measuring white points of an electronic display that occur when the display employs different column inversion schemes. The display may be programmed to perform the column inversion scheme that produces a white point closest to a desired white point. | 09-19-2013 |
20130241901 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY COLUMN INVERSION USING 2-COLUMN DEMULTIPLEXERS - Systems, methods, and devices for performing column inversion using 2-column demultiplexers are provided. In one example, an electronic display may include a display panel with columns of pixels configured to be programmed with frames of image data and display driver circuitry. The display driver circuitry may include three demultiplexers, each respectively coupled to one pixel column of a first superpixel and one pixel column of a second superpixel. Each of the three demultiplexers may receive amplified image data of a single polarity per frame. | 09-19-2013 |
20130241958 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY COLUMN INVERSION USING 3-COLUMN DEMULTIPLEXERS - Systems, methods, and devices for column inversion are provided. In one example, an electronic display may include a display panel having columns of pixels and display driver circuitry. The display driver circuitry may include source amplifiers and demultiplexers. Each demultiplexer may channel data output by at least one source amplifier to one of three columns of pixels. The display driver circuitry may drive the display panel according to a 3-column inversion scheme using one source amplifier per demultiplexer per frame of image data. | 09-19-2013 |
20130241959 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING LOSS OF TRANSMITTANCE DUE TO COLUMN INVERSION - Systems, methods, and devices for reducing the loss of transmittance caused by column inversion. To provide one example, an electronic display may include a display panel with columns of pixels and driver circuitry to drive the pixels using column inversion. Adjacent columns that are driven at like polarity are spaced more closely than adjacent columns driven at opposite polarities. | 09-19-2013 |
20130241960 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY COLUMN INVERSION USING REORDERED IMAGE DATA - Systems, methods, and devices for performing column inversion using reordered image data are provided. In one example, an electronic display may include a display panel with columns of pixels and driver circuitry to drive the pixels using column inversion. The driver circuitry may drive pixels of a first superpixel in a first color order and drive pixels of an adjacent second superpixel in a second color order, such that more pixels are driven sequentially at a common polarity than would have been driven sequentially at the common polarity were the pixels of the first superpixel driven at the same color order as the pixels of the second superpixel. | 09-19-2013 |
20130278581 | DEVICES AND METHODS FOR PIXEL DISCHARGE BEFORE DISPLAY TURN-OFF - Methods and devices employing circuitry for quickly discharging pixels of a display before the display is turned off are provided. In one example, a method may include receiving at the electronic display a signal indicating the electronic display will be powered off within a period of time. The method may also include, in response to the signal, causing a frame of pixel data originating from the electronic display to be stored in pixels of the electronic display before the electronic display is powered off. Storing the frame of pixel data in the pixels may inhibit image artifacts from occurring on the electronic display when the electronic display is powered back on in the future. | 10-24-2013 |
20130314447 | Method and Apparatus for Display Calibration - A calibration system may be provided for calibrating displays in electronic devices during manufacturing. The calibration system may include calibration computing equipment and a test chamber having a light sensor. The calibration computing equipment may be configured to operate the light sensor and the display to gather display intensity performance data for obtaining a display gamma model. The display intensity performance data may be gathered using a range of display control settings that will be used in performing color calibration operations for the display. The calibration computing equipment may be configured to operate the light sensor and the display to gather display color performance data for determining a display white point calibration. Display white point calibration data may be provided to the electronic device and stored in volatile or non-volatile memory in the device or may be permanently stored in circuitry associated with the display. | 11-28-2013 |
20130328576 | MEASUREMENT OF TRANSISTOR GATE SOURCE CAPACITANCE ON A DISPLAY SYSTEM SUBSTRATE USING A REPLICA TRANSISTOR - Better performance can be provided for a display system that has semiconductor microelectronic components such as demultiplexors, gate line and data line drivers, and pixel switches formed on the display substrate, e.g., a glass substrate that constitutes part of an active matrix display panel. A gate source capacitance of a constituent transistor of one of these microelectronic components, e.g., a pixel thin film transistor (TFT) that is part of a particular display element, may be measured using a replica component that emulates the behavior of the component. | 12-12-2013 |
20130328749 | VOLTAGE THRESHOLD DETERMINATION FOR A PIXEL TRANSISTOR - A display is disclosed that includes a transparent substrate and a plurality of pixel transistors that are formed on the transparent substrate to generate an image for display. A transistor drive circuit is used to drive the pixel transistors to generate the image. The transistor drive circuit may include a gate driver. Further, a test circuit may be used to: adjust voltages that are applied by the gate driver to a pixel transistor; and determine the voltage of the gate driver when a current spike has occurred to the pixel transistor which causes the pixel transistor to turn on. Once this threshold voltage for the gate driver to turn on the pixel transistor has been determined, it may be stored in a storage device for future use by the gate driver. Other embodiments are also described and claimed. | 12-12-2013 |
20130328755 | Systems and Methods for Reducing or Eliminating Mura Artifact Using Contrast Enhanced Imagery - Systems, methods, and devices are provided to calibrate an electronic display to reduce or eliminate mura artifacts. Such mura artifacts may be due to differential behavior of multiple common voltage layers (VCOMs) of the display. One method for reducing or eliminating such muras may involve setting pixels of an electronic display to a gray level and setting an operating parameter of the liquid crystal display to a starting value. An image of the pixels may be captured. Using the image, an average luminance of the pixels may be determined and the image may be amplified around the average luminance to enhance contrast of the image. When the amplified image substantially does not indicates the presence of a mura, the value of the operating parameter may be stored in the electronic display. | 12-12-2013 |
20130328759 | Systems and Methods for Mura Calibration Preparation - Systems and methods for calibrating an electronic display to reduce or eliminate artifacts are provided. One method for reducing or eliminating artifacts may involve baking the operational—but not yet fully calibrated—electronic display to reduce stray charge on the electronic display. After baking the display, the electronic display may be calibrated to reduce or eliminate flicker and/or mura artifacts | 12-12-2013 |
20130328795 | DEVICES AND METHODS FOR IMPROVING IMAGE QUALITY IN A DISPLAY HAVING MULTIPLE VCOMS - Methods and devices for improving image quality in a display having multiple common voltage layers (VCOMs) are provided. In one example, a method may include maintaining a deactivation signal on pixels of the display after programming a frame of data onto the pixels of the display, but before a touch sequence. The method may also include supplying a first data signal to each pixel of a first set of pixels coupled to a first VCOM while maintaining the deactivation signal. The method may include supplying a second data signal to each pixel of a second set of pixels coupled to a second VCOM while supplying the first data signal. The first data signal is supplied to each pixel of the first set of pixels and the second data signal is supplied to each pixel of the second set of pixels to inhibit image distortion during the touch sequence. | 12-12-2013 |
20130328796 | DEVICES AND METHODS FOR REDUCING POWER USAGE OF A TOUCH-SENSITIVE DISPLAY - Methods and devices employing circuitry for reducing power usage of a touch-sensitive display are provided. In one example, a method includes receiving power for a display of an electronic device. The method also includes powering a touch subsystem and a display subsystem of the display. The method includes, in a standard display mode, storing a frame of data in pixels of the display subsystem during a first period of time. The method also includes, in a low power display mode, storing a frame of data in pixels of the display subsystem during a second period of time. The second period of time is not equal to the first period of time. The method includes detecting a touch of the display via the touch subsystem between each synchronization signal of a plurality of synchronization signals received by the display. | 12-12-2013 |
20130328797 | DEVICES AND METHODS FOR REDUCING POWER USAGE OF A TOUCH-SENSITIVE DISPLAY - Methods and devices employing circuitry for reducing power usage of a touch-sensitive display are provided. In one example, a method for reducing power usage of a touch-sensitive display may include receiving power for the display of an electronic device. The method may also include powering a touch subsystem and a display subsystem of the display. The method may include, in a standard display mode, receiving synchronization signals at a first rate. A frame of data is stored on pixels of the display subsystem between each synchronization signal. The method may also include, in a low power display mode, receiving synchronization signals at a second rate. The second rate is less than the first rate. The method may include detecting a touch of the display via the touch subsystem between each synchronization signal. | 12-12-2013 |
20130328799 | CONDITION BASED CONTROLS FOR A DISPLAY - A system, method, and device for increasing uniformity between displays incorporating components from different manufacturers. Incorporating components from different manufactures in different displays may cause the different displays to appear differently even under similar conditions. By modifying the operating parameters used to drive the display according to performance characteristics for various conditions, displays incorporating components from different manufacturers may be configured to produce a substantially similar picture under similar conditions. The various conditions may include stimulus information, such as temperature or touch activity. | 12-12-2013 |
20130328843 | Systems and Methods for Reducing or Eliminating Mura Artifact Using Image Feedback - Systems, methods, and devices for calibrating an electronic display to reduce or eliminate a mura artifact are provided. The mura artifact may be due to differential behavior of common voltage layers (VCOMs) in the electronic display. One method for reducing or eliminating the mura artifact may involve setting pixels of the electronic display to a first gray level and measuring a luminance difference between light and dark areas of a mura artifact on the electronic display. A value of an operating parameter of the electronic display may be adjusted while monitoring the luminance difference measurement. A value of the operating parameter that causes the luminance difference measurement to be within a specified range of acceptable luminance difference measurement values may be stored in the electronic display. | 12-12-2013 |
20130328846 | CHARACTERIZATION OF TRANSISTORS ON A DISPLAY SYSTEM SUBSTRATE USING A REPLICA TRANSISTOR - Better performance can be provided for a display system that has semiconductor microelectronic components such as demultiplexors, gate line and data line drivers, and pixel switches formed on the display substrate, e.g., a glass substrate that constitutes part of an active matrix display panel. A constituent transistor of one of these microelectronic components, e.g., a pixel thin film transistor (TFT) that is part of a particular display element, may be characterized using a replica component that emulates the behavior of the component. | 12-12-2013 |
20130328847 | DEVICES AND METHODS FOR COMMON ELECTRODE MURA PREVENTION - Methods and devices employing mura prevention circuitry, are provided. In one example, a method may include supplying a first voltage pathway between a common electrode driver and a common electrode of an electronic display device and supplying a second voltage pathway between the common electrode driver and ground. Mura prevention circuitry may be supplied that activates the first voltage pathway when the electronic display device is turned on and an activation gate signal is provided from a gate corresponding to the common electrode driver. Further, the mura prevention circuitry may activate the second voltage pathway when the electronic display device is turned off or no activation gate signal is provided from the gate corresponding to the common electrode driver. | 12-12-2013 |
20130328852 | MEASUREMENT OF TRANSISTOR THRESHOLD VOLTAGE ON A DISPLAY SYSTEM SUBSTRATE USING A REPLICA TRANSISTOR - Better performance can be provided for a display system that has semiconductor microelectronic components such as demultiplexors, gate line and data line drivers, and pixel switches formed on the display substrate, e.g., a glass substrate that constitutes part of an active matrix display panel. A threshold voltage of a constituent transistor of one of these microelectronic components, e.g., a pixel thin film transistor (TFT) that is part of a particular display element, may be measured using a replica component that emulates the behavior of the component. | 12-12-2013 |
20130328952 | Differential VCOM Resistance or Capacitance Tuning for Improved Image Quality - Devices and methods for reducing a variation in voltage perturbation between common voltage layers (VCOMs) of a display in response to voltage interference are provided. In one example, a resistive element may be coupled to one of several VCOMs to increase the resistance value of the VCOM. The resistive element may cause a variation in voltage perturbations between the several VCOMs to become generally more uniform, thereby reducing or eliminating certain image artifacts. | 12-12-2013 |
20130329057 | Systems and Methods for Dynamic Dwelling Time for Tuning Display to Reduce or Eliminate Mura Artifact - Systems and methods for calibrating an electronic display to reduce or eliminate a mura artifact are provided. The mura artifact may be due to differential behavior of common voltage layers (VCOMs) in the electronic display. One method for reducing or eliminating the mura artifact may involve turning on an electronic display and programming pixels the electronic display to a uniform gray level. An initial luminance value may be determined and, after waiting a period of time, a subsequent luminance of the pixels may be measured. When a difference between the subsequent luminance and initial luminance is within a threshold, the mura artifact may be understood to have settled and the electronic display may be calibrated. | 12-12-2013 |
20140132585 | DEVICES AND METHODS FOR REDUCING POWER CONSUMPTION OF A DEMULTIPLEXER - The present disclosure relates to devices and methods for reducing power consumption of a display. One electronic display includes a first switch coupled between a first gate of a first transistor and a second gate of a second transistor to selectively connect the first gate to the second gate. The display includes a second switch coupled between the second gate of the second transistor and a third gate of a third transistor to selectively connect the second gate to the third gate. The display also includes driving circuitry that controls the first switch to connect the first gate to the second gate to share a first charge between the first and second gates. The driving circuitry also controls the second switch to connect the second gate to the third gate to share a second charge between the second and third gates. Accordingly, power consumption of the display may be reduced. | 05-15-2014 |
20140139415 | DISPLAY DRIVER PRECHARGE CIRCUITRY - Systems and methods for efficiently generating display driver timing signals are provided. In one example, display driver circuitry of an electronic display may provide a negative voltage from a negative voltage supply to display control circuitry during a first period and may provide a positive voltage from a positive voltage supply to the display control circuitry during a second period. After providing the negative voltage during the first period but before providing the positive voltage during the second period, the display driver circuitry may precharge the capacitance of the display control circuitry to ground. In this way, the positive voltage supply substantially does not supply charge to raise the voltage on the capacitance of the display control circuitry from the negative voltage to ground. | 05-22-2014 |
20140232626 | DISPLAY PANEL SOURCE LINE DRIVING CIRCUITRY - An electronic display system has a light transmissive panel, a region of display elements on the panel, and source lines coupled to the display elements. A demultiplexor circuit has multiple groups of pass gates. Each pass gate has a pair of complimentary on-panel transistors, and the signal outputs of each group are connected to a respective group of the source lines. A display driver integrated circuit (IC) receives video data and timing control signals. A signal input of each group of pass gates is connected to a respective output pin of the driver IC. The display driver IC provides digital timing control signals to control the pass gates of the demultiplexor circuit. Other embodiments are also described. | 08-21-2014 |
20140293144 | Electronic Device Display With Shielding Layer - A display may have a color filter layer and a thin-film transistor layer. A layer of liquid crystal material may be located between the color filter layer and the thin-film transistor layer. A transparent conductive shielding layer may be formed on the lower surface of the thin-film transistor layer. Grounding structures may ground the transparent conductive shielding layer to a ground. The ground may be formed form metal traces on a flexible printed circuit. The display may have a backlight unit. Light-emitting diodes may be used to provide backlight for the backlight unit. The light-emitting diodes may be mounted on the flexible printed circuit. The grounding structures may be formed from a rectangular ring-shaped conductive tape or other conductive structures. | 10-02-2014 |
20150015559 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY USING DEPLETION-MODE TRANSISTORS - Methods and devices employing charge removal circuitry are provided to reduce or eliminate artifacts due to a bias voltage remaining on an electronic display after the display is turned off. In one example, a method may include connecting a pixel electrode of a display to ground through charge removal circuitry while the display is off (e.g., using depletion-mode transistors that are active when gates of the depletion-mode transistors are provided a ground voltage). When a corresponding common electrode is also connected to ground, a voltage difference between the pixel electrode and common electrode may be reduced or eliminated, preventing a bias voltage from causing display artifacts in the pixel. | 01-15-2015 |
20150331508 | INTEGRATED SILICON-OLED DISPLAY AND TOUCH SENSOR PANEL - An integrated Silicon-OLED display and touch sensor panel is disclosed. The integrated Silicon-OLED display and touch sensor panel can include a Silicon substrate, an array of transistors, one or more metallization layers, one or more vias, an OLED stack, color filters, touch sensors, and additional components and circuitry. Additional components and circuitry can include an electrostatic discharge device, a light shielding, a switching matrix, one or more photodiodes, a near-infrared detector and near-infrared color filters. The integrated Silicon-OLED display and touch sensor panel can be further configured for near-field imaging, optically-assisted touch, and fingerprint detection. In some examples, a plurality of touch sensors and/or display pixels can be grouped into clusters, and the clusters can be coupled to a switching matrix for dynamic change of touch and/or display granularity. | 11-19-2015 |
20160054834 | SLEW RATE AND SHUNTING CONTROL SEPARATION - Setting a slew rate, e.g., a rising time or a falling time, of a scanning signal can be performed with a first operation, and a shunting resistance of the scanning line can be set with a second operation. A scanning system that scans a display screen, a touch screen, etc., can set a desired slew rate during a first period of time and can set a desired shunting resistance during a second period of time. A gate line system can sequentially scan gate lines to display an image during a display phase of a touch screen. The gate line system can, for example, increase the falling times of gate line signals. After the falling gate line signal has stabilized, for example, the gate line system can decrease the shunting resistance of the gate line. | 02-25-2016 |
20160063907 | Electronic Device Resistant to Radio-Frequency Display Interference - An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry and a display. A display driver integrated circuit in the display may have a spectrum analyzer circuit. An antenna may monitor for wireless signals. The display driver integrated circuit may use the spectrum analyzer circuit to analyze the wireless signals and determine whether there is a potential for visible display artifacts. In the presence of conditions that can lead to display artifacts, the display driver integrated circuit may adjust a gate driver control signal. Adjustments to the gate driver control signal may be made using adjustable signal dividers. The adjustments to the gate driver control signal eliminate the visible display artifacts. | 03-03-2016 |
20160071452 | DEVICES AND METHODS FOR REDUCING OR ELIMINATING MURA ARTIFACT ASSOCIATED WITH WHITE IMAGES - Devices and methods for reducing or eliminating image artifacts are provided. By way of example, a method of preventing an occurrence of an image artifact on a display panel may include generating a first gate signal to be supplied to a first gate of a first transistor, generating a second gate signal to be supplied to a second gate of a second transistor, and adjusting a falling edge rate of the first gate signal or a rising edge rate of the second gate signal to reduce a voltage drop associated with row pixels of the display panel. Adjusting the falling edge rate of the first gate signal or the rising edge rate of the second gate signal include decreasing the falling edge rate of the first gate signal or the rising edge rate of the second gate signal during a period of time in which the first gate signal falls. | 03-10-2016 |
Hyun Bae, Los Angeles, CA US
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20160081578 | BIOMARKERS FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND PROGNOSIS OF BACK PAIN AND RELATED CONDITIONS - The present invention teaches novel methods of diagnosing and prognosing conditions associated with tissue degeneration and/or pain, including intervertebral disc degeneration, discogenic pain, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and articular cartilage injury. Using the inventive noninvasive imaging methods, the diagnosis and prognosis of back pain and related conditions can be quickly and accurately determined by detecting one or more biomarkers disclosed herein. | 03-24-2016 |
Hyun Bae, Santa Monica, CA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20090238806 | TREATMENT OF INTERVERTEBRAL DISC DEGENERATION - The present application discloses a method for preventing or retarding degeneration of intervertebral disc at an intervertebral disc defect site, which includes injecting a mammalian connective tissue cell into the intervertebral disc defect site. | 09-24-2009 |
20090287251 | Composite spinal rod - A spinal rod including an elongated flexible component and a reinforcing component, the reinforcing component being resistant to damage from compressive forces and disposed circumferentially around at least a portion of the flexible component so as to define at least one compression slot. | 11-19-2009 |
20110077739 | INTERVERTEBRAL DISC PROSTHESIS - The invention relates to an intervertebral disc prosthesis comprising at least two plates, namely first and second plates, articulated about each other by means of a curved surface, namely articulation, of at least one of the plates, each of the plates comprising a surface known as a contact surface, intended to be in contact with a vertebral plate of one of the vertebrae between which the prosthesis is intended to be inserted, this contact surface for each of the plates comprising a geometrical centre at equal distance from at least two diametrically opposite points located on the periphery of the plate, in which the geometric centres of the plates are not vertically aligned, this off-setting of the geometrical centres of the plates engendering an off-setting of the edges of the plates in at least one direction perpendicular to the vertical axis of the spinal column. | 03-31-2011 |
20110288593 | Method for Stabilizing a Motion Segment of the Spine of a Patient - A dynamic stabilization device includes end caps that define a bore for receiving a corresponding bone screw therethrough. A spacer is engaged between each end cap and a cable passes through each of the components and is placed in tension to couple the spacer between the two end caps. The spacer is formed of a material that allows some flexible movement after implantation. An alternative stabilization device includes a spacer over-molded about two bushings defining the bores. According to a method of use, a stabilization device is passed along guide wires through a small incision. Once the device is in contact with the vertebrae, the bone screws are advanced along the guide wires and driven into the bone. One fastener bore may include a camming surface that causes distraction of the vertebrae as the bone screw is threaded into the vertebral bone. | 11-24-2011 |
20120191204 | ARTHROPLASTY SYSTEMS AND METHODS - Systems for joint arthroplasty include prostheses which are secured to bone with sliding anchors. Examples include unicondylar and bicondylar knee prostheses for hemi-arthroplasty and total arthroplasty. Instruments guide the anchors into proper engagement with the prosthetic components. Methods of using the prostheses and instruments are disclosed. | 07-26-2012 |
20120239098 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR BONE ANCHOR REMOVAL - Systems and methods for bone anchor removal include a removal guide and a removal instrument. The removal guide includes grooves for guiding the removal instrument to the anchors, and for guiding removal of the anchor. The removal instrument includes a distal working end with a grasping feature designed to engage a portion of the bone anchor and an engagement feature designed to engage the grooves of the removal guide for anchor removal. | 09-20-2012 |
20120253406 | INTERVERTEBRAL IMPLANT WITH INTEGRATED FIXATION - A surgical instrument and method are provided for removal of a spinal implant from the intervertebral disc space. The instrument includes a carriage body for interfacing with the implant, a housing for interfacing with the vertebrae, and a handle portion having a first portion rotatably coupled with a proximal end of the housing and a second portion rotatably engageable with a proximal attachment portion of the carriage body. A central passage of the housing extends between the proximal end and a distal engagement surface of the housing. The central passage is dimensioned to mate with the carriage body. Rotation of the handle portion about an axis causes translational movement of the carriage body along the axis. A modular inserter/distracter apparatus and method and an anchor remover and method are also provided. | 10-04-2012 |
20120283837 | INTERVERTEBRAL IMPLANT WITH INTEGRATED FIXATION - A surgical instrument and method for inserting a spinal implant in the intervertebral disc space between two adjacent vertebrae and an anchor engageable with the implant and an adjacent vertebra are provided. The instrument includes an inserter having an engagement portion including a distal engagement surface for interfacing with the implant and a handle portion. The engagement portion includes a track for slidably translating the anchor toward the engagement surface. A kit is provided including the inserter and a tamp to force the anchor into engagement with the implant and the adjacent vertebra. The kit may also include a cutter for piercing the adjacent vertebra. | 11-08-2012 |
20130013006 | Intervertebral disc prosthesis and instrumentation for insertion of the prosthesis between the vertebrae - The present invention relates to an intervertebral disc prosthesis and insertion instrumentation, the prosthesis comprising at least first and second osseous anchoring means, the first osseous anchoring means disposed proximal to the periphery of the plate on which it is situated and the second osseous anchoring means being offset along the antero-posterior axis, the second osseous anchoring means comprising a basal portion and a sharp-edged portion of width narrower than the basal portion. The instrumentation comprises a rod fitted with at least two feet forming a clip and sliding in a tube, sliding the rod in the tube, in the direction of the manipulation end, causing closing of the clip by contact between the exterior of the feet and a truncated portion of the tube and sliding the rod in the tube, in the direction of the prehension end, causing opening of the clip by contact between an axis and the interior of the feet of the rod. | 01-10-2013 |
20130123926 | INTERVERTEBRAL IMPLANT WITH INTEGRATED FIXATION - A system for spinal surgery includes a prosthesis comprising a plurality of bone anchors which engage an intervertebral construct for fusion or motion preservation. The fusion construct comprises a spacer optionally encircled by a jacket. The motion preservation construct may comprise an articulating disc assembly or an elastomeric disc assembly. Any of the constructs may occupy the intervertebral disc space between adjacent vertebrae after removal of an intervertebral disc. The anchors slidingly engage the construct to securely fix the prosthesis to the vertebrae. The anchors and jacket of the fusion construct provide a continuous load path across opposite sides of the prosthesis so as to resist antagonistic motions of the spine. | 05-16-2013 |
20130226302 | INTERVERTEBRAL IMPLANT WITH INTEGRATED FIXATION - A system for spinal surgery includes a prosthesis comprising a plurality of bone anchors which engage an intervertebral construct for fusion or motion preservation. The fusion construct comprises a spacer optionally encircled by a jacket. The motion preservation construct may comprise an articulating disc assembly or an elastomeric disc assembly. Any of the constructs may occupy the intervertebral disc space between adjacent vertebrae after removal of an intervertebral disc. The anchors slidingly engage the construct to securely fix the prosthesis to the vertebrae. The anchors and jacket of the fusion construct provide a continuous load path across opposite sides of the prosthesis so as to resist antagonistic motions of the spine. | 08-29-2013 |
20150025638 | Intervertebral disc prosthesis and instrumentation for insertion of the prosthesis between the vertebrae - The present invention relates to an intervertebral disc prosthesis and insertion instrumentation, the prosthesis comprising at least first and second osseous anchoring means, the first osseous anchoring means disposed proximal to the periphery of the plate on which it is situated and the second osseous anchoring means being offset along the antero-posterior axis, the second osseous anchoring means comprising a basal portion and a sharp-edged portion of width narrower than the basal portion. The instrumentation comprises a rod fitted with at least two feet forming a clip and sliding in a tube, sliding the rod in the tube, in the direction of the manipulation end, causing closing of the clip by contact between the exterior of the feet and a truncated portion of the tube and sliding the rod in the tube, in the direction of the prehension end, causing opening of the clip by contact between an axis and the interior of the feet of the rod. | 01-22-2015 |
20150094767 | METHOD OF PLACING AN IMPLANT BETWEEN BONE PORTIONS - Devices and methods for placing an implant between two bone portions are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method comprises disposing a portion of a flexible member through a first bone portion, through an aperture in a trial implant, and through a second bone portion. The trial implant can be withdrawn to enable an implant to be coupled to the flexible member. The method includes applying tension to the flexible member to urge the implant into the space between two bone portions. In some embodiments, the two bone portions are facets. | 04-02-2015 |
20150190240 | Intervertebral Disc Prosthesis - An intervertebral disc prosthesis is disclosed comprising at least two plates, namely first and second plates, articulated about each other by means of a curved surface, namely articulation, of at least one of the plates, each of the plates comprising a surface known as a contact surface, intended to be in contact with a vertebral plate of one of the vertebrae between which the prosthesis is intended to be inserted, this contact surface for each of the plates comprising a geometrical centre at equal distance from at least two diametrically opposite points located on the periphery of the plate, in which the geometric centres of the plates are not vertically aligned, this off-setting of the geometrical centres of the plates engendering an off-setting of the edges of the plates in at least one direction perpendicular to the vertical axis of the spinal column. | 07-09-2015 |
20150216569 | COMPOSITE SPINAL ROD - A spinal rod including an elongated flexible component and a reinforcing component, the reinforcing component being resistant to damage from compressive forces and disposed circumferentially around at least a portion of the flexible component so as to define at least one compression slot. | 08-06-2015 |
20150223951 | INTERVERTEBRAL IMPLANT WITH INTEGRATED FIXATION - A surgical instrument and method are provided for removal of a spinal implant from the intervertebral disc space. The instrument includes a carriage body for interfacing with the implant, a housing for interfacing with the vertebrae, and a handle portion having a first portion rotatably coupled with a proximal end of the housing and a second portion rotatably engageable with a proximal attachment portion of the carriage body. A central passage of the housing extends between the proximal end and a distal engagement surface of the housing. The central passage is dimensioned to mate with the carriage body. Rotation of the handle portion about an axis causes translational movement of the carriage body along the axis. A modular inserter/distractor apparatus and method and an anchor remover and method are also provided. | 08-13-2015 |
20160000578 | INTERVERTEBRAL IMPLANT WITH INTEGRATED FIXATION - A system for spinal surgery includes a prosthesis comprising a plurality of bone anchors which engage an intervertebral construct for fusion or motion preservation. The fusion construct comprises a spacer optionally encircled by a jacket. The motion preservation construct may comprise an articulating disc assembly or an elastomeric disc assembly. Any of the constructs may occupy the intervertebral disc space between adjacent vertebrae after removal of an intervertebral disc. The anchors slidingly engage the construct to securely fix the prosthesis to the vertebrae. The anchors and jacket of the fusion construct provide a continuous load path across opposite sides of the prosthesis so as to resist antagonistic motions of the spine. | 01-07-2016 |
Hyun W. Bae, Los Angeles, CA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20110264151 | BONE FIXATION DEVICE AND METHOD OF VALIDATING ITS PROPER PLACEMENT - A bone fixation device, in particular a pedicle screw, is provided. The device includes an enhanced bone-to-metal interface, while also having electroconductive properties. Also provided are methods of using the bone fixation device and methods of validating proper placement of the device. | 10-27-2011 |
20130090688 | POSTERIOR VERTEBRAL PLATING SYSTEM - A posterior vertebral plating system comprising a plate and a plurality of attachment members. The plate has a plurality of holes extending through the plate from an upper surface to a lower surface, and the plate is configured to extend along the posterior side of at least two vertebrae adjacent at least one boney structure of each of the vertebrae. The holes are spaced in such a way that a first plurality of holes is positionable over a boney structure of a first vertebra to define a plurality of fixation points to the first vertebra and a second plurality of holes is positionable over boney structure of a second vertebra to define a plurality of fixation points to the second vertebra. The attachment members are insertable through the holes of the plate and into the boney structure of a corresponding vertebra to fix the plate to the vertebra. | 04-11-2013 |
20140039640 | METHOD OF DOSE CONTROLLED APPLICATION OF BONE GRAFT MATERIALS BY WEIGHT - Methods of providing dose controlled application of bone graft materials are disclosed. In particular, methods for determining a target quantity of bone graft material for clinical application in order to ensure maximum clinical results are provided. These methods comprise determining the target weight of the material to be applied. | 02-06-2014 |
20140271779 | BONE GRAFT IMPLANTS CONTAINING ALLOGRAFT - Synthetic, bioactive ultra-porous bone graft materials having an engineered porosity, and implants formed from such materials are provided. In particular, these implants comprise bioactive glass and incorporate allograft material for osteoinduction. The implants are suitable for bone tissue regeneration and/or repair. | 09-18-2014 |
20140271785 | BIOACTIVE POROUS BONE GRAFT IMPLANTS - Bioactive porous bone graft implants in various forms suitable for bone tissue regeneration and/or repair, as well as methods of use, are provided. The implants are formed of bioactive glass and have an engineered porosity. The implants may take the form of a putty, foam, fibrous cluster, fibrous matrix, granular matrix, or combinations thereof and allow for enhanced clinical results as well as ease of handling. | 09-18-2014 |
20140271786 | BIOACTIVE POROUS BONE GRAFT COMPOSITIONS IN SYNTHETIC CONTAINMENT - Bioactive porous bone graft implants in various forms suitable for use in bone tissue regeneration and/or repair, as well as methods of use are provided. The implants are formed of bioactive glass and have an engineered porosity. The implants may be contained in polymer for enhanced clinical results and better handling. | 09-18-2014 |
20150064229 | BIOACTIVE POROUS BONE GRAFT IMPLANTS - Bioactive porous bone graft implants in various forms suitable for bone tissue regeneration and/or repair, as well as methods of use, are provided. The implants are formed of bioactive glass and have an engineered porosity. The implants may take the form of a putty, foam, fibrous cluster, fibrous matrix, granular matrix, or combinations thereof and allow for enhanced clinical results as well as ease of handling. | 03-05-2015 |
20150071983 | BIOACTIVE POROUS BONE GRAFT COMPOSITIONS WITH COLLAGEN - Bioactive porous bone graft implants in various forms suitable for use in bone tissue regeneration and/or repair, as well as methods of use are provided. The implants are formed of bioactive glass and have an engineered porosity. The implants may be contained in polymer for enhanced clinical results and better handling. | 03-12-2015 |
Hyun W. Bae, Santa Monica, CA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20100204737 | INTERVERTEBRAL IMPLANT WITH INTEGRATED FIXATION - A system for spinal surgery includes a prosthesis comprising a plurality of bone anchors which engage an intervertebral construct for fusion or motion preservation. The fusion construct comprises a spacer optionally encircled by a jacket. The motion preservation construct may comprise an articulating disc assembly or an elastomeric disc assembly. Any of the constructs may occupy the intervertebral disc space between adjacent vertebrae after removal of an intervertebral disc. The anchors slidingly engage the construct to securely fix the prosthesis to the vertebrae. The anchors and jacket of the fusion construct provide a continuous load path across opposite sides of the prosthesis so as to resist antagonistic motions of the spine. | 08-12-2010 |
20100204739 | INTERVERTEBRAL IMPLANT WITH INTEGRATED FIXATION - A system for spinal surgery includes a prosthesis comprising a plurality of bone anchors which engage an intervertebral construct for fusion or motion preservation. The fusion construct comprises a spacer optionally encircled by a jacket. The motion preservation construct may comprise an articulating disc assembly or an elastomeric disc assembly. Any of the constructs may occupy the intervertebral disc space between adjacent vertebrae after removal of an intervertebral disc. The anchors slidingly engage the construct to securely fix the prosthesis to the vertebrae. The anchors and jacket of the fusion construct provide a continuous load path across opposite sides of the prosthesis so as to resist antagonistic motions of the spine. | 08-12-2010 |
20100204796 | INTERVERTEBRAL IMPLANT WITH INTEGRATED FIXATION - A system for spinal surgery includes a prosthesis comprising a plurality of bone anchors which engage an intervertebral construct for fusion or motion preservation. The fusion construct comprises a spacer optionally encircled by a jacket. The motion preservation construct may comprise an articulating disc assembly or an elastomeric disc assembly. Any of the constructs may occupy the intervertebral disc space between adjacent vertebrae after removal of an intervertebral disc. The anchors slidingly engage the construct to securely fix the prosthesis to the vertebrae. The anchors and jacket of the fusion construct provide a continuous load path across opposite sides of the prosthesis so as to resist antagonistic motions of the spine. | 08-12-2010 |
20110140316 | DYNAMIC BIOACTIVE BONE GRAFT MATERIAL AND METHODS FOR HANDLING - The present disclosure relates to a dynamic bioactive bone graft material and a method of handling the material to prepare an implant. In one embodiment, a method of preparing a dynamic bioactive bone graft implant is provided. The method includes the step of providing a porous, fibrous composition of bioactive glass fibers, wherein the fibers are characterized by fiber diameters ranging from about 5 nanometers to about 100 micrometers, and wherein the porosity of the matrix ranges from about 100 nanometers to about 1 millimeter. The porous, fibrous composition is introduced into a mold tray, and a shaped implant is created using the mold tray. The composition may be wetted with a fluid such as saline or a naturally occurring body fluid like blood prior to creating the shaped implant. In another embodiment, the porous, fibrous composition is provided with the mold tray as a kit. | 06-16-2011 |
20110144763 | DYNAMIC BIOACTIVE BONE GRAFT MATERIAL HAVING AN ENGINEERED POROSITY - The present disclosure relates to a dynamic bioactive bone graft material having an engineered porosity. In one embodiment, a bone graft material is provided having bioactive glass fibers arranged in a porous matrix that is moldable into a desired shape for implantation. The material can be substantially without additives and can include at least one nanofiber. The porous matrix may include a combination of one or more pore sizes including nanopores, macropores, mesopores, and micropores. In another embodiment, a bone graft implant is provided having a matrix comprising a plurality of overlapping and interlocking bioactive glass fibers, and having a distributed porosity based on a range of pores provided in the bioactive glass fibers. The distributed porosity can comprise a combination of macropores, mesopores, and micropores, and the matrix can be formable into a desired shape for implantation into a patient. | 06-16-2011 |
20110144764 | BONE GRAFT MATERIAL - The present disclosure relates to a bone graft material and a bone graft implant formed from the material. In some embodiments, the bone graft implant comprises a porous matrix having a plurality of overlapping and interlocking bioactive glass fibers and a plurality of pores dispersed throughout the matrix, whereby the fibers are characterized by fiber diameters ranging from about 5 nanometers to about 100 micrometers, and the pores are characterized by pore diameters ranging from about 100 nanometers to about 1 millimeter. The implant may be formed into a desired shape for a clinical application. The embodiments may be employed to treat a bone defect. For example, the bone graft material may be wetted and molded into a suitable form for implantation. The implant may then be introduced into a prepared anatomical site. | 06-16-2011 |
Hyun Woo Bae, Santa Monica, CA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20100286554 | NEUROLOGIC MONITORING SYSTEM AND METHOD - A method, system, and products that allow for accurate localization, virtual depiction, and testing of nerve(s) or neural structures that course through or around a proposed surgical site are described. The method and system employs a variety of types of neurodiagnostic tests that incorporate sensory, motor, and mixed nerve conduction studies in an orthodromic and antidromic fashion as well as utilizing triggered electromyography. This method, system, and products allow for a much more specific and sensitive method to assess the baseline function and continued integrity of nerves and neural structures prior to, during, and after a surgical procedure. | 11-11-2010 |
20120296230 | NEUROLOGIC MONITORING SYSTEM AND METHOD - A method, system, and products that allow for accurate localization, virtual depiction, and testing of nerve(s) or neural structures that course through or around a proposed surgical site are described. The method and system employs a variety of types of neurodiagnostic tests that incorporate sensory, motor, and mixed nerve conduction studies in an orthodromic and antidromic fashion as well as utilizing triggered electromyography. This method, system, and products allow for a much more specific and sensitive method to assess the baseline function and continued integrity of nerves and neural structures prior to, during, and after a surgical procedure. | 11-22-2012 |
Joonsuk Bae, Menlo Park, CA US
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20080235368 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MONITORING NETWORK TRAFFIC - Described herein are systems and methods for matching clicks of links on a webpage with page views by a user. The method may comprise identifying a link on a webpage requested by a client device, generating a link identifier for the link and attaching the link identifier to the link. Upon receiving a request for data associated with the link, the link identifier is stored in a log file. | 09-25-2008 |
20080250136 | ACCELERATED AND REPRODUCIBLE DOMAIN VISITOR TARGETING - A device, system, and method are directed towards managing and tracking of cross-domain user activities through use of a beacon. As a user of a client device requests content from different domain services managed by a common entity, they may receive a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) to a beacon in at least one of the different domains. In one embodiment, the beacon is a single pixel image. The client device may also receive a Match-ID. A beacon server in one of the other domains may receive the request for the beacon, and store in a domain log the Match-ID, and other information about the client device, which domain service provided the URL, and/or other related user activities. The different domain logs may then be employed for use in searching for matching Match-IDs, joining common user or client device activities, and for tracking other cross-domain user activities. | 10-09-2008 |
20090313371 | ACCELERATED AND REPRODUCIBLE DOMAIN VISITOR TARGETING - A device, system, and method are directed towards managing and tracking of cross-domain user activities through use of a beacon. As a user of a client device requests content from different domain services managed by a common entity, they may receive a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) to a beacon in at least one of the different domains. In one embodiment, the beacon is a single pixel image. The client device may also receive a Match-ID. A beacon server in one of the other domains may receive the request for the beacon, and store in a domain log the Match-ID, and other information about the client device, which domain service provided the URL, and/or other related user activities. The different domain logs may then be employed for use in searching for matching Match-IDs, joining common user or client device activities, and for tracking other cross-domain user activities. | 12-17-2009 |
20100228597 | Transferring Targeting and Marketing Information from an Online Advertisement System - An online advertising system integrates third party agents to permit the third party agents to participate in auctions to bid on a per opportunity basis. An advertising exchange module receives requests for opportunities to serve online advertisements to users. In response, an advertising exchange module applies one or more business rules to determine third party agents that qualify to serve the online advertisement. A bid gateway module generates and transmits requests for bids to the third party agents. The bid gateway module then receives bids from the third party agents in response to the requests for bids. The advertising exchange module then selects an advertisement based on the bid. The online advertisement exchange system provides a unified marketplace to permit integrator networks to bid on both ads pursuant to guaranteed contracts and ads not subject to guaranteed contracts (e.g., non-guaranteed ads). The online advertisement system further includes traffic management to allow the third parties to regulate bid requests sent from the online advertisement system. In some embodiments, the online advertising system caches bids, to efficiently implement the per opportunity auction, and transmits information, such as targeting information, to the third party agents to aid in the third party agents' formulation of bids. | 09-09-2010 |
20110307579 | ACCELERATED AND REPRODUCIBLE DOMAIN VISITOR TARGETING - A device, system, and method are directed towards managing and tracking of cross-domain user activities through use of a beacon. As a user of a client device requests content from different domain services managed by a common entity, they may receive a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) to a beacon in at least one of the different domains. In one embodiment, the beacon is a single pixel image. The client device may also receive a Match-ID. A beacon server in one of the other domains may receive the request for the beacon, and store in a domain log the Match-ID, and other information about the client device, which domain service provided the URL, and/or other related user activities. The different domain logs may then be employed for use in searching for matching Match-IDs, joining common user or client device activities, and for tracking other cross-domain user activities. | 12-15-2011 |
Junghyun Bae, San Diego, CA US
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20130058427 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH MODULATION CLASSIFIER AND METHOD OF OPERATION THEREOF - A method of operation of a communication system includes: calculating a shift distance of a received signal having a distortion; calculating an approximate likelihood of the received signal matching a transmitted signal from the shift distance; determining a bias factor from the distortion; and selecting a determined modulation maximizing a combination of the approximate likelihood and the bias factor for communicating with a device. | 03-07-2013 |
20130155967 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH INTERFERENCE PROVISIONING AND METHOD OF OPERATION THEREOF - A method of operation of a wireless communication system includes: transmitting from a serving eNodeB for conveying a desired input signal to a first user electronics; transmitting from a neighbor eNodeB for conveying the desired input signal to a second user electronics and broadcasting an interference input signal toward the first user electronics; | 06-20-2013 |
20130308692 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH FEEDBACK MECHANISM AND METHOD OF OPERATION THEREOF - A method of operation of a communication system includes: determining a channel estimate based on an arriving communication for characterizing a channel; calculating a conditional measure based on the channel estimate for characterizing the channel at a subsequent index; generating a channel-based probability function using the conditional measure, the channel-based probability function based on a feedback metric; determining a stochastic channel indicator based on a value of the feedback metric producing a target condition from the channel-based probability function; and sending the stochastic channel indicator for controlling communication at a base station for communication through a device. | 11-21-2013 |
Jung Hyun Bae, San Diego, CA US
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20130336372 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH COMMUNICATION-LAYER MAXIMIZATION MECHANISM AND METHOD OF OPERATION THEREOF - A communication system includes: a receiver resource module configured to determine a receiver-antenna count for characterizing a device; an adjustment module, coupled to the receiver resource module, configured to generate a receiver-capacity profile exceeding a capability associated with the receiver-antenna count with a control unit; and a report module, coupled to the adjustment module, configured to transmit the receiver-capacity profile for communicating a communication content for communicating with the device. | 12-19-2013 |
20140133537 | COMMUNICAITON SYSTEM WITH MODULATION CLASSIFIER AND METHOD OF OPERATION THEREOF - A method of operation of a communication system includes: calculating a shift distance of a received signal having a distortion; calculating an approximate likelihood of the received signal matching a transmitted signal from the shift distance; determining a bias factor from the distortion; and selecting a determined modulation maximizing a combination of the approximate likelihood and the bias factor for communicating with a device. | 05-15-2014 |
20140274092 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH INTERFERENCE MITIGATION MECHANISM AND METHOD OF OPERATION THEREOF - A wireless communication system includes: a communication interface configured to receive a desired input signal and an interference input signal; and a control module, coupled to the communication interface, configured to calculate a capacity region to maximize a first R1 reference for the desired input signal by removing the interference input signal. | 09-18-2014 |
20150030096 | COMPUTING SYSTEM WITH JOINT-TRANSMISSION MECHANISM AND METHOD OF OPERATION THEREOF - A computing system includes: a communication unit configured to: identify an overall communication content or a portion therein for blind-joint transmission with a second device for utilizing the second device and a third device to send the overall communication content to a first device, generate a first encoded set corresponding to the overall communication content or the portion therein for communicating the overall communication content along with a second encoded set for the third device, determine a first pre-coding mechanism associated with the first encoded set for communicating the overall communication content with overload transmission mode including a second pre-coding mechanism for the third device; and an inter-device interface, coupled to the communication unit, configured to communicate a first transmitter signal based on the first encoded set and the first pre-coding mechanism for communicating the first transmitter signal concurrently with a second transmitter signal from the third device. | 01-29-2015 |
20150049827 | COMPUTING SYSTEM WITH PRE-CODING MECHANISM AND METHOD OF OPERATION THEREOF - A computing system includes: an inter-device interface configured to determine receiver description for representing a receiver signal corresponding to serving signal contemporaneous with an interference signal from an interference source at an interference-aware receiver; a communication unit, coupled to the inter-device interface, configured to: generate a pre-coding candidate set based on the receiver description for adjusting the serving signal or a subsequent instance thereof, determine a sum-rate condition for representing the serving signal along with the interference signal, and generate a pre-coding adjustment maximizing the sum-rate condition from the pre-coding candidate set for communicating the serving signal or a subsequent instance thereof. | 02-19-2015 |
20150236734 | COMPUTING SYSTEM WITH FEEDBACK MECHANISM AND METHOD OF OPERATION THEREOF - A computing system includes: an inter-device interface configured to communicate receiver signal corresponding to serving signal contemporaneous with interference signal from an interference source at an interference-aware receiver; a communication unit, coupled to the inter-device interface, configured to: determine a serving-interference metric for describing capability of the interference-aware receiver associated with serving communication capacity and interference communication capacity, and generating feedback signal including the serving-interference metric for communicating the feedback signal to a node device. | 08-20-2015 |
20160080174 | COMPUTING SYSTEM WITH CHANNEL ESTIMATION MECHANISM AND METHOD OF OPERATION THEREOF - A computing system includes: an inter-device interface configured to receive receiver signal for communicating serving content through a communication channel; a communication unit, coupled to the inter-device interface, configured to: calculate a weighting set corresponding to a modular estimation mechanism, and generate a channel estimate based on the weighting set for characterizing the communication channel for recovering the serving content. | 03-17-2016 |
Kungsam Bae, Gardena, CA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20090108183 | Device having an anti-reflection surface - Described is a device having an anti-reflection surface. The device comprises a silicon substrate with a plurality of silicon spikes formed on the substrate. A first metallic layer is formed on the silicon spikes to form the anti-reflection surface. The device further includes an aperture that extends through the substrate. A second metallic layer is formed on the substrate. The second metallic layer includes a hole that is aligned with the aperture. A spacer is attached with the silicon substrate to provide a gap between an attached sensor apparatus. Therefore, operating as a Micro-sun sensor, light entering the hole passes through the aperture to be sensed by the sensor apparatus. Additionally, light reflected by the sensor apparatus toward the first side of the silicon substrate is absorbed by the first metallic layer and silicon spikes and is thereby prevented from being reflected back toward the sensor apparatus. | 04-30-2009 |
Kwang Hee Bae, San Jose, CA US
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20110063330 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING ERRONEOUS COLOR EFFECTS IN A FIELD SEQUENTIAL LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY - Methods and apparatuses for reducing an erroneous color effect in a field-sequential liquid crystal display (FSLCD) are disclosed. An apparatus for reducing the erroneous color effect may include a data response time compensation (RTC) block which uses an RTC lookup table to provide a fast transition response time from one gray level to another gray level for a liquid crystal pixel cell by using a response time compensation (RTC) scheme during a color LED backlighting sequence. The apparatus may also include a VCOM and Gamma reference control block to generate a voltage boost and provide boost control to the liquid crystal pixel cell in a FSLCD panel, wherein the voltage boost gives a fast gray level transition to remove residual color caused by a slow transition time between liquid crystal light transmittance levels for the liquid crystal pixel cell. | 03-17-2011 |
Samuel Sukhi Bae, San Jose, CA US
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20130145212 | Link Equalization Tester - A method and an apparatus for performing link equalization testing via a physical layer test and measurement system. The system includes a protocol aware test apparatus for transmitting testing data, a device under test for receiving the transmitted testing data, and an oscilloscope for receiving an output waveform from the device under test. The protocol aware test apparatus selects a first of a plurality of preset values, sends an equalization signal from the protocol aware test apparatus to the device under test, and changes a speed of communication to a predetermined speed and sends a compliance pattern to the device under test after placing the device under test in a loopback mode. A waveform output from the device under test is captured by the oscilloscope, and is analyzed to determine compliance of the device under test with a predetermined link equalization speed in accordance with a predetermined protocol. | 06-06-2013 |
Sanghoon Bae, San Jose, CA US
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20140354596 | DISPLAY WITH PERIPHERALLY CONFIGURED ULTRASONIC BIOMETRIC SENSOR - Various techniques and apparatuses are disclosed that provide for pixelated display modules that integrate an ultrasonic fingerprint or biometric sensing capability. In some implementations, the ultrasonic fingerprint sensor and the display components of the display module may share a common backplane. In some implementations, the ultrasonic fingerprint sensor may share a flex cable with other components in the display module. In some implementations, the ultrasonic fingerprint sensor may leverage conductive traces on a cover glass used to provide for touch input to the display module. | 12-04-2014 |
20160073046 | IMAGING ARRAY HAVING PHOTODIODES WITH DIFFERENT LIGHT SENSITIVITIES AND ASSOCIATED IMAGE RESTORATION METHODS - A pixel sensor array includes a plurality of pixel sensors having a first gain and a plurality of pixel sensors having a second gain less than the first gain. | 03-10-2016 |
Sanghoon Bae, Cupertino, CA US
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20130027591 | IMAGING ARRAY HAVING PHOTODIODES WITH DIFFERENT LIGHT SENSITIVITIES AND ASSOCIATED IMAGE RESTORATION METHODS - A pixel sensor array includes a plurality of pixel sensors having a first gain and a plurality of pixel sensors having a second gain less than the first gain. | 01-31-2013 |
Seockhoon Bae, Palo Alto, CA US
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20110078801 | UTILITY COMPUTING WITH PREVIEW AND PAY FEATURE - A remote computing service is provided that allows a user to preview results of processing at a remote computing device on a client device before committing to pay for and download result data. The remote computing device derives a series of preview data sets from the result data processed at the remote computing devices. The client device receives the preview data sets and presents output to a user for inspection, evaluation or examination of various aspects of the result data. By allowing the user to inspect, evaluate or examine the result data based on the series of preview data sets, there are fewer occasions where the user needs to download the result data that may have a large size to the client device. Further, the series of preview data sets is structured so that the result data cannot be reconstructed by harvesting the series of preview data sets. Hence, the user cannot take advantage of the preview data to reconstruct the result data without paying for the result data. | 03-31-2011 |
Seockhoon Bae, Cupertino, CA US
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20080303810 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CALCULATING LOFT SURFACES USING 3D SCAN DATA - A mechanism for automatically calculating loft surfaces from raw 3D scan data represented as a mesh or point cloud model is discussed. Users enter parameters related to the loft surface calculation via a provided user interface. User input and/or programmatically calculated parameters may include U-V direction, guide curve identification, and the amount of allowable deviation error between the calculated loft surface and the 3D scan data. Profile curves meeting the given parameters are then generated and a loft surface is calculated using the generated profile curves for a selected region. The user may select geometrically separated regions in order to create a single loft surface that connects the separate regions. | 12-11-2008 |
Soo Hyun Bae, San Jose, CA US
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20120045128 | Method and apparatus for performing an in-painting process on an image - A method and apparatus of in-painting an image using prioritized graph cut optimization is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes examining an image comprising a plurality of pixels that form a source region and a target region, wherein the source region comprises pixel information partitioning the source region into blocks, defining boundary areas comprising a portion of the source region and a portion of the target region, computing a plurality of energy values for the source region and the boundary areas, wherein energy values represent intensity comparisons between the boundary areas and neighboring blocks of the source region and assigning labels to the boundary areas using on a graph-cut technique, wherein each label is associated with a neighboring block and an minimal energy value for each boundary area and storing pixel information based on the pixel information of the neighboring blocks associated with the minimal energy values. | 02-23-2012 |
20120045132 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR LOCALIZING AN OBJECT WITHIN AN IMAGE - An improved method and apparatus for localizing objects within an image is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprises accessing at least one object model representing visual word distributions of at least one training object within training images, detecting whether an image comprises at least one object based on the at least one object model, identifying at least one region of the image that corresponds with the at least one detected object and is associated with a minimal dissimilarity between the visual word distribution of the at least one detected object and a visual word distribution of the at least one region and coupling the at least one region with indicia of location of the at least one detected object. | 02-23-2012 |
20120086775 | Method And Apparatus For Converting A Two-Dimensional Image Into A Three-Dimensional Stereoscopic Image - A method and apparatus for converting a two-dimensional image into a stereoscopic three-dimensional image. In one embodiment, a computer implemented method of converting a two-dimensional image into a stereoscopic three-dimensional image including for each pixel within a right eye image, identifying at least one corresponding pixel from a left eye image and determining a depth and an intensity value for the each pixel within the right eye image using the at least one corresponding pixel, wherein the depth value is stored in a right eye depth map and the intensity value is stored in the right eye image and inpainting at least one occluded region within the right eye image using the right eye depth map. | 04-12-2012 |
20120141045 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING BLOCK ARTIFACTS DURING IMAGE PROCESSING - A method and apparatus for reducing artifacts during image processing is described. In some embodiments, the method includes examining an input image comprising at least one source region, for each target region in an output image, identifying a portion of the at least one source region based on similarity data, defining an omnidirectional cut boundary and determining intensity values for the each target region and at least one pixel between the each target region and the omnidirectional cut boundary. | 06-07-2012 |
20120162193 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MULTIVIEW IMAGE GENERATION USING DEPTH MAP INFORMATION - A method and apparatus for multiview image generation using depth map information is described. In one embodiment, a computer-implemented method comprises converting a input image and an input depth map into a projected image and a projected depth map using values from physical pixel locations that map to projected pixel locations, wherein the projected image and the projected depth map are associated with a particular view of the input image, inpainting the projected image and the projected depth map and producing an output image in a direction of the particular view using the inpainted projected image and the inpainted projected depth map. | 06-28-2012 |
Wonnie Bae, El Sobrante, CA US
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20080210702 | Integrated Product Inventory and Dispensing System, and Personal Dental Care Unit Having Disposable Containers with State-Sensitive Elements - The various aspects of the invention include embodiments of an integrated consumer or household product dispensing system which include one or more releasable product containers which are preferably disposable, and which include state-sensitive elements in communication with a processor, and which provide for the enhancement of the convenience, safety and efficiency of product use and re-supply. Certain embodiments of the dispensing system can automatically and/or semi-automatically manage a users inventory of one or more products and determine when re-supply is needed. Further embodiments of the dispensing system can automatically and/or semi-automatically place re-supply transactions with E-commerce suppliers and/or carry out related transactions with shippers and financial institutions, so as to provide for convenient product container re-supply. Further exemplary embodiments including a personal dental care dispenser system are described. | 09-04-2008 |
Wookyung Bae, Santa Clara, CA US
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20150345007 | COMBINATION VAPOR DEPOSITION CHAMBER - This application relates to a combination vapor deposition process chamber. In, some embodiments, a combination vapor deposition process chamber can be used to apply an optical coating to a substrate such as glass, as well as an anti-smudge coating to the same substrate. The combination vapor deposition process chamber can include a sputter target, reactive gas and plasma source, and an anti-smudge coating source. Both sputter deposition and evaporation deposition can be performed with the combination vapor deposition process chamber without exposing the substrate to open air and contaminants between deposition processes. In some embodiments, the combination vapor deposition process chamber uses multiple sub-process chambers connected by a low pressure passageway for transferring substrates between deposition processes. | 12-03-2015 |
20160068948 | DEFECT REDUCTION IN META-MODE SPUTTER COATINGS - Sputter deposition systems and methods for depositing film coatings on one or more substrates are disclosed. The systems and methods are used to prevent or reduce an amount of defects within a deposited film. The methods involve removing defect-related particles that are formed during a deposition process from certain regions of the sputter deposition system and preventing the defect-related particles from detrimentally affecting the quality of the deposited film. In particular embodiments, methods involve creating a flow of gas from a deposition region to a particle collection region the sputter deposition system such that the defect-related particles are entrained within the flow of gas and away from the deposition region. In particular embodiments, the sputter deposition system is a meta-mode sputter deposition system. | 03-10-2016 |
Young Don Bae, Mountain View, CA US
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20120257699 | ADJUSTMENT OF CLOCK SIGNALS REGENERATED FROM A DATA STREAM - Embodiments of the invention are generally directed to adjustment of clock signals regenerated from a data stream. An embodiment of a method includes receiving a data stream from a transmitting device via a communication link, the data stream including stream data, a link clock signal, and timestamps to indicate a relationship between the link clock signal and a stream clock signal. The method further includes adjusting the stream clock based at least in part on one or more measurements related to the data stream, the one or more measurements including a count of a number of pulses of the stream clock during a period of time, or a measurement of a number of data elements from the data stream stored in a buffer at a certain point in time. | 10-11-2012 |
Young Don Bae, Sunnyvale, CA US
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20140192264 | MECHANISM FOR FACILITATING DYNAMIC TIMESTAMP-LESS CLOCK GENERATION FOR TRANSMITTING MEDIA STEAMS OVER SHARED CHANNELS - A mechanism for facilitating dynamic timestamp-less clock generation for transmitting media streams over shared channels is described. In one embodiment, a method includes periodically counting and producing, at a first media device, a number of audio/video (“A/V”) samples, generating a pace clock based on the number of A/V samples, generating a target clock based on the pace clock, and transmitting an A/V media stream based on a frequency difference between a pace frequency relating to the pace clock and a target frequency relating to the target clock. | 07-10-2014 |
20150326884 | Error Detection and Mitigation in Video Channels - A system for detecting and mitigating bit errors in transmitted media is described herein. A source device encodes a frame of video, and generates an error code representative of a portion of the encoded frame of video. The portion of encoded frame and the error code are provided to a sink device via a communication channel, such as an HDMI or MHL3 channel. A second error code is generated by the sink device based on the portion of encoded frame, and the error code and second error code are compared to determine if the portion of encoded frame includes an error. If no error is detected, the portion of encoded frame is decoded and outputted. If an error is detected, the portion is replaced with frame data based on at least one other portion of encoded frame to produce a mitigated frame, and the mitigated frame is outputted. | 11-12-2015 |
Young Kun Bae, Tustin, CA US
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20080197238 | PHOTONIC LASER-BASED PROPULSION HAVING AN ACTIVE INTRACAVITY THRUST AMPLIFICATION SYSTEM - The invention is a system and method for propelling and slowing down spacecraft and other space systems and objects using the thrust generated from the direct laser photon momentum transfer between two platforms to and from unprecedented high speeds approaching the speed of light. The thrust from the direct laser photon momentum is amplified in an intracavity arrangement, in which laser photons bounce between two high reflectance mirrors separately located in two platforms. The laser gain medium is typically located between two mirrors, and amplifies the intracavity photon power, thus creating amplified thrust. This intracavity medium location arrangement offers two critical advantages: 1) the ability to maintain the intracavity photon power constant when the distance between the mirrors rapidly changes; and 2) the ability to overcome the power loss mechanisms, such as scattering and absorption. | 08-21-2008 |
Young Kun Bae, Perris, CA US
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20120110977 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PHOTOIONIZATION OF FULLERENE AND DERIVATIVE CLUSTERS FOR HIGH THRUST-DENSITY ION THRUSTERS - The present invention is for a system and a method of VUV photoionization of fullerene and derivative clusters followed by their thermal effusion for a practical energy-efficient and economically-viable high thrust density ion thruster. By taking advantage of the state-of-the-art high intensity VUV photon sources, present invention is able to provide much softer ionization with minimal internal energy deposition than the ionization in the electron impact or charge exchange type ionization in plasma environment used in conventional ion thrusters. Because the invention eliminates the need of additional gas for forming discharge plasma, it permits simpler and lighter structures than the conventional fullerene thrusters with significantly enhanced propellant-usage efficiencies, thrust to power ratios, and thrust to weight ratios. Because the present invention employs softer VUV photoionization, it permits the usage of heavier and more complex fullerene derivatives, nanotubes, and nanotube derivatives than fullerene clusters for fuels without significantly fragmenting them. | 05-10-2012 |
Young-Kyung Bae, Pasadene, CA US
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20110081296 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF CILIOPATHY THERAPEUTICS - The invention provides systems and methods for identifying therapeutic targets for treating a disease including a ciliopathy. The invention further provides for drug discovery, and animal model systems related to drug discovery. The invention further relates to therapy of genetic disorders of the cellular cilia or basal bodies. | 04-07-2011 |
Youngsam Bae, Los Angeles, CA US
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20130096381 | ENDOSCOPE AND SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATION THEREOF - An endoscope including a rigid section having opposed first and second ends and an opening situated between the first and second ends, the rigid section defining a longitudinal axis; a handle portion coupled to a first end of the rigid section and having first and second scissor-type handles suitable for grasping by a user; and a base part situated at the second end of the rigid section and coupled to the first handle of the scissor-type handles such that displacement of the first handle causes a rotation of the base part. | 04-18-2013 |
20140085420 | PROGRAMMABLE SPECTRAL SOURCE AND DESIGN TOOL FOR 3D IMAGING USING COMPLEMENTARY BANDPASS FILTERS - An endoscopic illumination system for illuminating a subject for stereoscopic image capture, the illumination system includes a light source which outputs multi-spectral light; first and second light paths configured to transmit the multi-spectral light; and a digital mirror array (DMA) which receives the multi-spectral light and directs the multi-spectral light to a selected one of the first and second light paths. A controller controls the DMA to direct the multi-spectral light to the selected light path in accordance with a time-multiplexing scheme; and/or first and second complementary multiband bandpass filters (CMBF). The first CMBF may be situated in the first light path and the second CMBF may be situated in the second light path, where the first and second CMBFs filter the multi-spectral light incident thereupon to output filtered light. | 03-27-2014 |
Youngsam Bae, West Covina, CA US
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20140290381 | INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL SENSORS FOR HARSH ENVIRONMENT APPLICATIONS - Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention implement integrated environmental sensors that can operate in rigorous environments. In one embodiment, an integrated environmental sensor includes: at least one sensor and a substrate; where: the at least one sensor is disposed on the substrate; the at least one sensor can detect at least two environmental properties including: the surrounding temperature; the surrounding pressure; the flow rate of surrounding fluids; and the surrounding composition; the at least one sensor is capable of detection in an environment that has: a temperature greater than 150° C.; a pressure greater than 100 bar; and/or an inclusion of one of liquid hydrocarbons, H | 10-02-2014 |
Youngsam Bae, Gardena, CA US
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20090108183 | Device having an anti-reflection surface - Described is a device having an anti-reflection surface. The device comprises a silicon substrate with a plurality of silicon spikes formed on the substrate. A first metallic layer is formed on the silicon spikes to form the anti-reflection surface. The device further includes an aperture that extends through the substrate. A second metallic layer is formed on the substrate. The second metallic layer includes a hole that is aligned with the aperture. A spacer is attached with the silicon substrate to provide a gap between an attached sensor apparatus. Therefore, operating as a Micro-sun sensor, light entering the hole passes through the aperture to be sensed by the sensor apparatus. Additionally, light reflected by the sensor apparatus toward the first side of the silicon substrate is absorbed by the first metallic layer and silicon spikes and is thereby prevented from being reflected back toward the sensor apparatus. | 04-30-2009 |
20090187072 | ENDOSCOPE AND SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATION THEREOF - An endoscope including a rigid section having opposed first and second ends and an opening situated between the first and second ends, the rigid section defining a longitudinal axis; a handle portion coupled to a first end of the rigid section and having first and second scissor-type handles suitable for grasping by a user; and a base part situated at the second end of the rigid section and coupled to the first handle of the scissor-type handles such that displacement of the first handle causes a rotation of the base part. | 07-23-2009 |
20100009495 | Anti-reflective device having an anti-reflective surface formed of silicon spikes with nano-tips - Described is a device having an anti-reflection surface. The device comprises a silicon substrate with a plurality of silicon spikes formed on the substrate. A first metallic layer is formed on the silicon spikes to form the anti-reflection surface. The device further includes an aperture that extends through the substrate. A second metallic layer is formed on the substrate. The second metallic layer includes a hole that is aligned with the aperture. A spacer is attached with the silicon substrate to provide a gap between an attached sensor apparatus. Therefore, operating as a Micro-sun sensor, light entering the hole passes through the aperture to be sensed by the sensor apparatus. Additionally, light reflected by the sensor apparatus toward the first side of the silicon substrate is absorbed by the first metallic layer and silicon spikes and is thereby prevented from being reflected back toward the sensor apparatus. | 01-14-2010 |
Younsam Bae, Los Angeles, CA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20110115882 | STEREO IMAGING MINIATURE ENDOSCOPE WITH SINGLE IMAGING CHIP AND CONJUGATED MULTI-BANDPASS FILTERS - A dual objective endoscope for insertion into a cavity of a body for providing a stereoscopic image of a region of interest inside of the body including an imaging device at the distal end for obtaining optical images of the region of interest (ROI), and processing the optical images for forming video signals for wired and/or wireless transmission and display of 3D images on a rendering device. The imaging device includes a focal plane detector array (FPA) for obtaining the optical images of the ROI, and processing circuits behind the FPA. The processing circuits convert the optical images into the video signals. The imaging device includes right and left pupil for receiving a right and left images through a right and left conjugated multi-band pass filters. Illuminators illuminate the ROI through a multi-band pass filter having three right and three left pass bands that are matched to the right and left conjugated multi-band pass filters. A full color image is collected after three or six sequential illuminations with the red, green and blue lights. | 05-19-2011 |