Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110212538 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING AN ANALYTE IN A WATER SAMPLE BY MEANS OF A MOBILE WATER ANALYSIS ARRANGEMENT - A method for determining an analyte in a water sample with a mobile water analyzing system having a basic unit and a test element insertable in the basic unit, the method comprising providing the test element and the basic unit. The test element is inserted into a test element receptacle of the basic unit. The water sample is transported forward from an inlet opening to a measuring section of the test element. A first analyzing of the water sample is performed in the measuring section with an analyzer of the basic unit. The water sample is transported forward from the measuring section to the first reagent section of the test element. The water sample is transported backward from the first reagent section to the measuring section of the test element. A second analyzing of the water sample is performed in the measuring section with the analyzer of the basic unit. | 09-01-2011 |
20110223681 | MOBILE WATER ANALYSIS ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING AN ANALYTE IN A WATER SAMPLE - A mobile water analyzing system for determining an analyte in a water sample includes a basic unit and a test element configured to be inserted into the basic unit. The test element includes a sample line with an inlet opening configured to receive the water sample, a measuring section forming a measuring track and configured to allow the determination of an analyte, a pump opening, and a key reagent disposed inside the sample line. The basic unit includes a test element receptacle configured to hold the inserted test element, an analyzer with an analyzer measuring track formed by the measuring section, and a pump actuator cooperatively connected with the pump opening. | 09-15-2011 |
20120021527 | LAB-ON-A-CHIP FOR ALKALINITY ANALYSIS - Described is a lab-on-a-chip device and a method employing a lab-on-a-chip device for determining the concentration of species present in water. | 01-26-2012 |
20120167673 | WATER ANALYZER COMPRISING A PNEUMATICALLY DRIVEN MULTI-CHAMBER PERISTALTIC PUMP - A water analysis device with a pneumatically actuated multi-chamber peristaltic pump includes a base plate comprising a plurality of proximally open pump chambers disposed on a proximal side of the base plate. A pump membrane disposed on the proximal side of the base plate is configured to close the pump chambers. A cover plate is disposed on the pump membrane comprising a respective pneumatic actuator channel in a region of each of the pump chambers. The pneumatic actuator channel is configured to connect to an overpressure source which actuates the pump membrane. A connection channel formed as a groove on a distal side of the base plate is disposed between two of the pump chambers. A separate groove cover is disposed on the distal side of the base plate in a region of the groove. The separate groove cover closes a distal opening side of the groove. | 07-05-2012 |
20120195799 | PROCESS ANALYZER - A process analyzer for detection of an analyte in a liquid under analysis includes a base module and an exchangeable cartridge module. The exchangeable cartridge module comprises a sample taking device comprising a membrane configured to obtain a sample from the liquid under analysis. A first pump mechanism is configured to pump the sample away from the sample taking device. A second pump mechanism is configured to introduce a reagent into the sample. A measuring section is configured to perform a quantitative detection of the analyte in the sample. A degassing device is arranged downstream of the first pump mechanism and the second pump mechanism. The degassing device is configured to degas the sample. | 08-02-2012 |
20120198921 | PROCESS ANALYSIS UNIT - A process analysis unit includes a base module and an exchangeable cartridge module. The base module comprises at least one independent pump drive, and an analyte sensor without a fluidic measuring section. The cartridge module comprises a liquid reservoir tank, a sample taking device, at least one drive-less pump mechanism configured as a peristaltic membrane pump, a fluidic measuring section for the analyte sensor, and a plastic material plate with groove-like microfluidic channels configured to connect the liquid reservoir tank, the at least one drive-less pump mechanism, and a measuring section. The drive-less pump mechanism is driven pneumatically and pumps a liquid from the liquid reservoir tank. When the cartridge module is connected to the base module, the at least one drive-less pump mechanism is connected to and is driven by the at least one independent pump drive, and the fluidic measuring section is connected to the analyte sensor. | 08-09-2012 |
20140154138 | BASIC UNIT AND TEST ELEMENT FOR A MOBILE WATER ANALYSIS ARRANGEMENT - A basic unit for a mobile water analyzing system includes a photometer, a test element receptacle, a photometric measuring track, and a pump actuator. The photometer comprises a light source configured to generate a measurement beam and a light detector configured to receive the measurement beam. The test element receptacle is configured so as to allow a separate test element comprising a measuring section and a pump port to be inserted into the test element receptacle. The photometric measuring track is defined by the measuring section when the separate test element is inserted into the test element receptacle. The measurement beam and the photometric measuring track are aligned during a photometric measurement so that a photometric measurement occurs along a longitudinal length of each of the photometric measuring track and the measuring section. The pump actuator is cooperatively connected with the pump port. | 06-05-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110307756 | RATE-COMPATIBLE PROTOGRAPH LDPC CODES - Digital communication coding methods resulting in rate-compatible low density parity-check (LDPC) codes built from protographs. Described digital coding methods start with a desired code rate and a selection of the numbers of variable nodes and check nodes to be used in the protograph. Constraints may be set to satisfy a linear minimum distance growth property for the protograph. All possible edges in the graph are searched for the minimum iterative decoding threshold and the protograph with the lowest iterative decoding threshold is selected. Protographs designed in this manner may be used in decode and forward relay channels. | 12-15-2011 |
20130139024 | HIGH ORDER MODULATION PROTOGRAPH CODES - Digital communication coding methods for designing protograph-based BICM that is general and applies to any modulation. The general coding framework can support not only multiple rates but also adaptive modulation. The method is a two stage lifting approach. In the first stage, an original protograph is lifted to a slightly larger intermediate protograph. The intermediate protograph is then lifted via a circulant matrix to the expected codeword length to form a protograph-based LDPC code. | 05-30-2013 |
20130343474 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MULTIPLICATIVE SUPERPOSITION FOR MIMO BROADCAST CHANNELS - A method for using superposition in transmission of signals. The method may include receiving, at a first user equipment (UE), a product signal from a transmitter, wherein the product signal comprises a product superposition of a first baseband signal with a first encoded message and a first pilot signal configured for receipt by the first UE and a second baseband signal with a second encoded message and a second pilot signal configured for receipt by a second UE. The method may include estimating, by the first UE using the product signal, a first combined product of the second baseband signal and a first channel coefficient matrix intended for the first UE, wherein estimating is based on the first pilot symbol. The method may include decoding, by the first UE using the first combined product, the first encoded message by removing the second baseband signal from the product signal. | 12-26-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100246359 | JOINT DC MINIMIZATION AND BIT DETECTION - The present techniques provide systems and methods for decoding a data signal with a control bit to improve bit estimation. The techniques in one embodiment involve using decoding algorithms to estimate the a posteriori state probabilities and the a posteriori transition probabilities of the data encoding, and estimating bit state probabilities. The techniques further involve using a control bit in the bit stream and comparing the estimation of the control bit state in the segment of the bit stream with a test control bit determined based on an average of bit states from the encoded segment of the bit stream. If the estimation of the control bit and the test control bit are not equal, the state of the bit estimate with the lowest confidence probability will be changed. | 09-30-2010 |
20100246686 | METHOD FOR DECODING UNDER OPTICAL AND ELECTRONIC NOISE - The present techniques provide systems and methods for decoding an optical data signal in an optical system to retrieve source information while decreasing errors resulting from optical and electronic noise in the optical system. The techniques involve using decoding algorithms to estimate the a posteriori state probabilities and the a posteriori transition probabilities of the data encoding, and estimating bit state probabilities. The probability density function used to estimate bit states is parameterized by the expected optical and electronic noise in the optical system. Different optical and electronic noise variances, or different probability densities, may be stored in registers or look-up tables to be accessed by a decoder while decoding the optical data signal. | 09-30-2010 |
20100251080 | BIT PROBABILITY ESTIMATION METHOD FOR NOISY MODULATION CODE - The present techniques provide systems and methods for decoding an optical data signal returned from an optical disc to retrieve source information. The decoding method is based on a 16 state trellis diagram, and may decode an optical data signal encoded through a modulation code where the input-to-output relationship is not convolutional, such as the 17 Parity Preserve/Prohibit (17pp) modulation code. A trellis diagram may enable non-convolutional trellis-modulated data to be more efficiently decoded. Further, the 16 state trellis diagram of the present techniques provides a unique path for each input-to-output bit pair, such that no information about input bits may be lost on parallel paths in a trellis diagram. | 09-30-2010 |