Patent application number | Description | Published |
20120309172 | Epitaxial Lift-Off and Wafer Reuse - A method of reusing a III-nitride growth substrate according to embodiments of the invention includes epitaxially growing a III-nitride semiconductor structure on a III-nitride substrate. The III-nitride semiconductor structure includes a sacrificial layer and an additional layer grown over the sacrificial layer. The sacrificial layer is implanted with at least one implant species. The III-nitride substrate is separated from the additional layer at the implanted sacrificial layer. In some embodiments the III-nitride substrate is GaN and the sacrificial layer is GaN, an aluminum-containing III-nitride layer, or an indium-containing III-nitride layer. In some embodiments, the III-nitride substrate is separated from the additional layer by etching the implanted sacrificial layer. | 12-06-2012 |
20130015552 | Electrical Isolation Of High Defect Density Regions In A Semiconductor DeviceAANM Kizilyalli; Isik C.AACI San FranciscoAAST CAAACO USAAGP Kizilyalli; Isik C. San Francisco CA USAANM Bour; David P.AACI CupertinoAAST CAAACO USAAGP Bour; David P. Cupertino CA USAANM Brown; Richard J.AACI Los GatosAAST CAAACO USAAGP Brown; Richard J. Los Gatos CA USAANM Edwards; Andrew P.AACI San JoseAAST CAAACO USAAGP Edwards; Andrew P. San Jose CA USAANM Nie; HuiAACI CupertinoAAST CAAACO USAAGP Nie; Hui Cupertino CA USAANM Romano; Linda T.AACI SunnyvaleAAST CAAACO USAAGP Romano; Linda T. Sunnyvale CA US - Embodiments of the invention include a III-nitride semiconductor layer including a first portion having a first defect density and a second portion having a second defect density. The first defect density is greater than the second defect density. An insulating material is disposed over the first portion. The insulating material is not formed on or is removed from the second portion. | 01-17-2013 |
20130032811 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR A GAN VERTICAL JFET UTILIZING A REGROWN GATE - A vertical III-nitride field effect transistor includes a drain comprising a first III-nitride material, a drain contact electrically coupled to the drain, and a drift region comprising a second III-nitride material coupled to the drain and disposed adjacent to the drain along a vertical direction. The field effect transistor also includes a channel region comprising a third III-nitride material coupled to the drift region, a gate region at least partially surrounding the channel region, and a gate contact electrically coupled to the gate region. The field effect transistor further includes a source coupled to the channel region and a source contact electrically coupled to the source. The channel region is disposed between the drain and the source along the vertical direction such that current flow during operation of the vertical III-nitride field effect transistor is along the vertical direction. | 02-07-2013 |
20130032812 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR A GAN VERTICAL JFET UTILIZING A REGROWN CHANNEL - A vertical III-nitride field effect transistor includes a drain comprising a first III-nitride material, a drain contact electrically coupled to the drain, and a drift region comprising a second III-nitride material coupled to the drain. The field effect transistor also includes a channel region comprising a third III-nitride material coupled to the drain and disposed adjacent to the drain along a vertical direction, a gate region at least partially surrounding the channel region, having a first surface coupled to the drift region and a second surface on a side of the gate region opposing the first surface, and a gate contact electrically coupled to the gate region. The field effect transistor further includes a source coupled to the channel region and a source contact electrically coupled to the source. The channel region is disposed between the drain and the source along the vertical direction such that current flow during operation of the vertical III-nitride field effect transistor is along the vertical direction, and the channel region extends along at least a portion of the second surface of the gate region. | 02-07-2013 |
20130032813 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DOPING CONTROL IN GALLIUM NITRIDE BASED DEVICES - A method of growing a III-nitride-based epitaxial structure includes providing a substrate in an epitaxial growth reactor and heating the substrate to a predetermined temperature. The method also includes flowing a gallium-containing gas into the epitaxial growth reactor and flowing a nitrogen-containing gas into the epitaxial growth reactor. The method further includes flowing a gettering gas into the epitaxial growth reactor. The predetermined temperature is greater than 1000° C. | 02-07-2013 |
20130032814 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FORMATION OF P-N JUNCTIONS IN GALLIUM NITRIDE BASED ELECTRONICS - A semiconductor device includes a III-nitride substrate having a first conductivity type and a first electrode electrically coupled to the III-nitride substrate. The semiconductor device also includes a III-nitride material having a second conductivity type coupled to the III-nitride substrate at a regrowth interface and a p-n junction disposed between the III-nitride substrate and the regrowth interface. | 02-07-2013 |
20130056743 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR LOCAL CONTROL OF DEFECT DENSITY IN GALLIUM NITRIDE BASED ELECTRONICS - A diode includes a substrate characterized by a first dislocation density and a first conductivity type, a first contact coupled to the substrate, and a masking layer having a predetermined thickness and coupled to the semiconductor substrate. The masking layer comprises a plurality of continuous sections and a plurality of openings exposing the substrate and disposed between the continuous sections. The diode also includes an epitaxial layer greater than 5 μm thick coupled to the substrate and the masking layer. The epitaxial layer comprises a first set of regions overlying the plurality of openings and characterized by a second dislocation density and a second set of regions overlying the set of continuous sections and characterized by a third dislocation density less than the first dislocation density and the second dislocation density. The diode further includes a second contact coupled to the epitaxial layer. | 03-07-2013 |
20130075748 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DIFFUSION AND IMPLANTATION IN GALLIUM NITRIDE BASED DEVICES - A method of forming a doped region in a III-nitride substrate includes providing the III-nitride substrate and forming a masking layer having a predetermined pattern and coupled to a portion of the III-nitride substrate. The III-nitride substrate is characterized by a first conductivity type and the predetermined pattern defines exposed regions of the III-nitride substrate. The method also includes heating the III-nitride substrate to a predetermined temperature and placing a dual-precursor gas adjacent the exposed regions of the III-nitride substrate. The dual-precursor gas includes a nitrogen source and a dopant source. The method further includes maintaining the predetermined temperature for a predetermined time period, forming p-type III-nitride regions adjacent the exposed regions of the III-nitride substrate, and removing the masking layer. | 03-28-2013 |
20130087803 | MONOLITHICALLY INTEGRATED HEMT AND SCHOTTKY DIODE - An integrated device including a III-nitride HEMT and a Schottky diode includes a substrate comprising a first III-nitride material and a drift region comprising a second III-nitride material coupled to the substrate and disposed adjacent to the substrate along a vertical direction. The integrated device also includes a first barrier layer coupled to the drift region and a channel layer comprising a third III-nitride material having a first bandgap and coupled to the barrier layer. The integrated device further includes a second barrier layer characterized by a second bandgap and coupled to the channel layer and a Schottky contact coupled to the drift region. The second bandgap is greater than the first bandgap. | 04-11-2013 |
20130087878 | METHOD OF FABRICATING A GAN MERGED P-I-N SCHOTTKY (MPS) DIODE - A semiconductor structure includes a III-nitride substrate with a first side and a second side opposing the first side. The III-nitride substrate is characterized by a first conductivity type and a first dopant concentration. The semiconductor structure also includes a III-nitride epitaxial structure including a first III-nitride epitaxial layer coupled to the first side of the III-nitride substrate and a plurality of III-nitride regions of a second conductivity type. The plurality of III-nitride regions have at least one III-nitride epitaxial region of the first conductivity type between each of the plurality of III-nitride regions. The semiconductor structure further includes a first metallic structure electrically coupled to one or more of the plurality of III-nitride regions and the at least one III-nitride epitaxial region. A Schottky contact is created between the first metallic structure and the at least one III-nitride epitaxial region. | 04-11-2013 |
20130112985 | MONOLITHICALLY INTEGRATED VERTICAL JFET AND SCHOTTKY DIODE - An integrated device including a vertical III-nitride FET and a Schottky diode includes a drain comprising a first III-nitride material, a drift region comprising a second III-nitride material coupled to the drain and disposed adjacent to the drain along a vertical direction, and a channel region comprising a third III-nitride material coupled to the drift region. The integrated device also includes a gate region at least partially surrounding the channel region, a source coupled to the channel region, and a Schottky contact coupled to the drift region. The channel region is disposed between the drain and the source along the vertical direction such that current flow during operation of the vertical III-nitride FET and the Schottky diode is along the vertical direction. | 05-09-2013 |
20130126884 | ALUMINUM GALLIUM NITRIDE ETCH STOP LAYER FOR GALLIUM NITRIDE BASES DEVICES - A semiconductor structure includes a III-nitride substrate with a first side and a second side opposing the first side. The III-nitride substrate is characterized by a first conductivity type and a first dopant concentration. The semiconductor structure also includes a III-nitride epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type coupled to the first surface of the III-nitride substrate, and a first metallic structure electrically coupled to the second surface of the III-nitride substrate. The semiconductor structure further includes an AlGaN epitaxial layer coupled to the III-nitride epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type, and a III-nitride epitaxial structure of a second conductivity type coupled to the AlGaN epitaxial layer. The III-nitride epitaxial structure comprises at least one edge termination structure. | 05-23-2013 |
20130126885 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FABRICATING FLOATING GUARD RINGS IN GAN MATERIALS - A method for fabricating an edge termination structure includes providing a substrate having a first surface and a second surface and a first conductivity type, forming a first GaN epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type coupled to the first surface of the substrate, and forming a second GaN epitaxial layer of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type. The second GaN epitaxial layer is coupled to the first GaN epitaxial layer. The method also includes implanting ions into a first region of the second GaN epitaxial layer to electrically isolate a second region of the second GaN epitaxial layer from a third region of the second GaN epitaxial layer. The method further includes forming an active device coupled to the second region of the second GaN epitaxial layer and forming the edge termination structure coupled to the third region of the second GaN epitaxial layer. | 05-23-2013 |
20130126886 | GAN-BASED SCHOTTKY BARRIER DIODE WITH ALGAN SURFACE LAYER - A method of fabricating a Schottky diode using gallium nitride (GaN) materials includes providing an n-type GaN substrate having a first surface and a second surface. The second surface opposes the first surface. The method also includes forming an ohmic metal contact electrically coupled to the first surface of the n-type GaN substrate and forming an n-type GaN epitaxial layer coupled to the second surface of the n-type GaN substrate. The method further includes forming an n-type aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN) surface layer coupled to the n-type GaN epitaxial layer and forming a Schottky contact electrically coupled to the n-type AlGaN surface layer. | 05-23-2013 |
20130126888 | Edge Termination by Ion Implantation in GaN - An edge terminated semiconductor device is described including a GaN substrate; a doped GaN epitaxial layer grown on the GaN substrate including an ion-implanted insulation region, wherein the ion-implanted region has a resistivity that is at least 90% of maximum resistivity and a conductive layer, such as a Schottky metal layer, disposed over the GaN epitaxial layer, wherein the conductive layer overlaps a portion of the ion-implanted region. A Schottky diode is prepared using the Schottky contact structure. | 05-23-2013 |
20130127006 | GAN-BASED SCHOTTKY BARRIER DIODE WITH FIELD PLATE - A method for fabricating a III-nitride semiconductor device includes providing a III-nitride substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface, forming a III-nitride epitaxial layer coupled to the first surface of the III-nitride substrate, and removing at least a portion of the III-nitride epitaxial layer to form a first exposed surface. The method further includes forming a dielectric layer coupled to the first exposed surface, removing at least a portion of the dielectric layer, and forming a metallic layer coupled to a remaining portion of the dielectric layer such that the remaining portion of the dielectric layer is disposed between the III-nitride epitaxial layer and the metallic layer. | 05-23-2013 |
20130161633 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR JUNCTION TERMINATION IN GAN MATERIALS USING CONDUCTIVITY MODULATION - A semiconductor structure includes a GaN substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface. The GaN substrate is characterized by a first conductivity type and a first dopant concentration. The semiconductor structure also includes a first GaN epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type coupled to the second surface of the GaN substrate and a second GaN epitaxial layer of a second conductivity type coupled to the first GaN epitaxial layer. The second GaN epitaxial layer includes an active device region, a first junction termination region characterized by an implantation region having a first implantation profile, and a second junction termination region characterized by an implantation region having a second implantation profile. | 06-27-2013 |
20130161635 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR A GAN SELF-ALIGNED VERTICAL MESFET - A semiconductor structure includes a III-nitride substrate and a drift region coupled to the III-nitride substrate along a growth direction. The semiconductor substrate also includes a channel region coupled to the drift region. The channel region is defined by a channel sidewall disposed substantially along the growth direction. The semiconductor substrate further includes a gate region disposed laterally with respect to the channel region. | 06-27-2013 |
20130161780 | METHOD OF FABRICATING A GAN P-I-N DIODE USING IMPLANTATION - A III-nitride semiconductor device includes an active region for supporting current flow during forward-biased operation of the III-nitride semiconductor device. The active region includes a first III-nitride epitaxial material having a first conductivity type, and a second III-nitride epitaxial material having a second conductivity type. The III-nitride semiconductor device further includes an edge-termination region physically adjacent to the active region and including an implanted region comprising a portion of the first III-nitride epitaxial material. The implanted region of the first III-nitride epitaxial material has a reduced electrical conductivity in relation to portions of the first III-nitride epitaxial material adjacent to the implanted region | 06-27-2013 |
20130341677 | GAN VERTICAL SUPERJUNCTION DEVICE STRUCTURES AND FABRICATION METHODS - A semiconductor device includes a III-nitride substrate of a first conductivity type, a first III-nitride epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type coupled to the III-nitride substrate, and a first III-nitride epitaxial structure coupled to a first portion of a surface of the first III-nitride epitaxial layer. The first III-nitride epitaxial structure has a sidewall. The semiconductor device further includes a second III-nitride epitaxial structure of the first conductivity type coupled to the first III-nitride epitaxial structure, a second III-nitride epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type coupled to the sidewall of the second III-nitride epitaxial layer and a second portion of the surface of the first III-nitride epitaxial layer, and a third III-nitride epitaxial layer of a second conductivity type coupled to the second III-nitride epitaxial layer. The semiconductor device also includes one or more dielectric structures coupled to a surface of the third III-nitride epitaxial layer. | 12-26-2013 |
20140051236 | GAN-BASED SCHOTTKY BARRIER DIODE WITH FIELD PLATE - A method for fabricating a III-nitride semiconductor device includes providing a III-nitride substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface, forming a III-nitride epitaxial layer coupled to the first surface of the III-nitride substrate, and removing at least a portion of the III-nitride epitaxial layer to form a first exposed surface. The method further includes forming a dielectric layer coupled to the first exposed surface, removing at least a portion of the dielectric layer, and forming a metallic layer coupled to a remaining portion of the dielectric layer such that the remaining portion of the dielectric layer is disposed between the III-nitride epitaxial layer and the metallic layer. | 02-20-2014 |
20140145201 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR GALLIUM NITRIDE VERTICAL JFET WITH SEPARATED GATE AND SOURCE - A semiconductor structure includes a III-nitride substrate and a first III-nitride epitaxial layer of a first conductivity type coupled to the III-nitride substrate. The semiconductor structure also includes a first III-nitride epitaxial structure of the first conductivity type coupled to the first III-nitride epitaxial layer and a second III-nitride epitaxial structure of the first conductivity type coupled to the first III-nitride epitaxial structure. The semiconductor structure further includes a second III-nitride epitaxial layer coupled to the first III-nitride epitaxial structure. The second III-nitride epitaxial layer is of a second conductivity type and is not electrically connected to the second III-nitride epitaxial structure. | 05-29-2014 |
20140159051 | MONOLITHICALLY INTEGRATED VERTICAL JFET AND SCHOTTKY DIODE - An integrated device including a vertical III-nitride FET and a Schottky diode includes a drain comprising a first III-nitride material, a drift region comprising a second III-nitride material coupled to the drain and disposed adjacent to the drain along a vertical direction, and a channel region comprising a third III-nitride material coupled to the drift region. The integrated device also includes a gate region at least partially surrounding the channel region, a source coupled to the channel region, and a Schottky contact coupled to the drift region. The channel region is disposed between the drain and the source along the vertical direction such that current flow during operation of the vertical III-nitride FET and the Schottky diode is along the vertical direction. | 06-12-2014 |
20140162416 | ALUMINUM GALLIUM NITRIDE ETCH STOP LAYER FOR GALLIUM NITRIDE BASED DEVICES - A semiconductor structure includes a III-nitride substrate with a first side and a second side opposing the first side. The III-nitride substrate is characterized by a first conductivity type and a first dopant concentration. The semiconductor structure also includes a III-nitride epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type coupled to the first surface of the III-nitride substrate, and a first metallic structure electrically coupled to the second surface of the III-nitride substrate. The semiconductor structure further includes an AlGaN epitaxial layer coupled to the III-nitride epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type, and a III-nitride epitaxial structure of a second conductivity type coupled to the AlGaN epitaxial layer. The III-nitride epitaxial structure comprises at least one edge termination structure. | 06-12-2014 |
20140191241 | GALLIUM NITRIDE VERTICAL JFET WITH HEXAGONAL CELL STRUCTURE - An array of GaN-based vertical JFETs includes a GaN substrate comprising a drain of one or more of the JFETs and one or more epitaxial layers coupled to the GaN substrate. The array also includes a plurality of hexagonal cells coupled to the one or more epitaxial layers and extending in a direction normal to the GaN substrate. Sidewalls of the plurality of hexagonal cells are substantially aligned with respect to crystal planes of the GaN substrate. The array further includes a plurality of channel regions, each having a portion adjacent a sidewall of the plurality of hexagonal cells, a plurality of gate regions of one or more of the JFETs, each electrically coupled to one or more of the plurality of channel regions, and a plurality of source regions of one or more of the JFETs electrically coupled to one or more of the plurality of channel regions. | 07-10-2014 |
20140191242 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR A GALLIUM NITRIDE VERTICAL TRANSISTOR - A vertical JFET includes a GaN substrate comprising a drain of the JFET and a plurality of patterned epitaxial layers coupled to the GaN substrate. A distal epitaxial layer comprises a first part of a source channel and adjacent patterned epitaxial layers are separated by a gap having a predetermined distance. The vertical JFET also includes a plurality of regrown epitaxial layers coupled to the distal epitaxial layer and disposed in at least a portion of the gap. A proximal regrown epitaxial layer comprises a second part of the source channel. The vertical JFET further includes a source contact passing through portions of a distal regrown epitaxial layer and in electrical contact with the source channel, a gate contact in electrical contact with a distal regrown epitaxial layer, and a drain contact in electrical contact with the GaN substrate. | 07-10-2014 |
20140206179 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR JUNCTION TERMINATION IN GAN MATERIALS USING CONDUCTIVITY MODULATION - A semiconductor structure includes a GaN substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface. The GaN substrate is characterized by a first conductivity type and a first dopant concentration. The semiconductor structure also includes a first GaN epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type coupled to the second surface of the GaN substrate and a second GaN epitaxial layer of a second conductivity type coupled to the first GaN epitaxial layer. The second GaN epitaxial layer includes an active device region, a first junction termination region characterized by an implantation region having a first implantation profile, and a second junction termination region characterized by an implantation region having a second implantation profile. | 07-24-2014 |
20140235030 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FABRICATING FLOATING GUARD RINGS IN GAN MATERIALS - A method for fabricating an edge termination structure includes providing a substrate having a first surface and a second surface and a first conductivity type, forming a first GaN epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type coupled to the first surface of the substrate, and forming a second GaN epitaxial layer of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type. The second GaN epitaxial layer is coupled to the first GaN epitaxial layer. The method also includes implanting ions into a first region of the second GaN epitaxial layer to electrically isolate a second region of the second GaN epitaxial layer from a third region of the second GaN epitaxial layer. The method further includes forming an active device coupled to the second region of the second GaN epitaxial layer and forming the edge termination structure coupled to the third region of the second GaN epitaxial layer. | 08-21-2014 |
20140287570 | METHOD OF FABRICATING A GALLIUM NITRIDE MERGED P-I-N SCHOTTKY (MPS) DIODE - A semiconductor structure includes a III-nitride substrate with a first side and a second side opposing the first side. The III-nitride substrate is characterized by a first conductivity type and a first dopant concentration. The semiconductor structure also includes a III-nitride epitaxial structure including a first III-nitride epitaxial layer coupled to the first side of the III-nitride substrate and a plurality of III-nitride regions of a second conductivity type. The plurality of III-nitride regions have at least one III-nitride epitaxial region of the first conductivity type between each of the plurality of III-nitride regions. The semiconductor structure further includes a first metallic structure electrically coupled to one or more of the plurality of III-nitride regions and the at least one III-nitride epitaxial region. A Schottky contact is created between the first metallic structure and the at least one III-nitride epitaxial region. | 09-25-2014 |
20140295652 | GAN VERTICAL SUPERJUNCTION DEVICE STRUCTURES AND FABRICATION METHODS - A semiconductor device includes a III-nitride substrate of a first conductivity type, a first III-nitride epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type coupled to the III-nitride substrate, and a first III-nitride epitaxial structure coupled to a first portion of a surface of the first III-nitride epitaxial layer. The first III-nitride epitaxial structure has a sidewall. The semiconductor device further includes a second III-nitride epitaxial structure of the first conductivity type coupled to the first III-nitride epitaxial structure, a second III-nitride epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type coupled to the sidewall of the second III-nitride epitaxial layer and a second portion of the surface of the first III-nitride epitaxial layer, and a third III-nitride epitaxial layer of a second conductivity type coupled to the second III-nitride epitaxial layer. The semiconductor device also includes one or more dielectric structures coupled to a surface of the third III-nitride epitaxial layer. | 10-02-2014 |
20140346527 | Method of fabricating a gallium nitride p-i-n diode using implantation - A III-nitride semiconductor device includes an active region for supporting current flow during forward-biased operation of the III-nitride semiconductor device. The active region includes a first III-nitride epitaxial material having a first conductivity type, and a second III-nitride epitaxial material having a second conductivity type. The III-nitride semiconductor device further includes an edge-termination region physically adjacent to the active region and including an implanted region comprising a portion of the first III-nitride epitaxial material. The implanted region of the first III-nitride epitaxial material has a reduced electrical conductivity in relation to portions of the first III-nitride epitaxial material adjacent to the implanted region | 11-27-2014 |
20140374769 | GAN-BASED SCHOTTKY BARRIER DIODE WITH ALGAN SURFACE LAYER - A Schottky diode and method of fabricating the Schottky diode using gallium nitride (GaN) materials is disclosed. The method includes providing an n-type GaN substrate having first and second opposing surfaces. The method also includes forming an ohmic metal contact electrically coupled to the first surface, forming an n-type GaN epitaxial layer coupled to the second surface, and forming an n-type aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN) surface layer coupled to the n-type GaN epitaxial layer. The AlGaN surface layer has a thickness which is less than a critical thickness, and the critical thickness is determined based on an aluminum mole fraction of the AlGaN surface layer. The method also includes forming a Schottky contact electrically coupled to the n-type AlGaN surface layer, where, during operation, an interface between the n-type GaN epitaxial layer and the n-type AlGaN surface layer is substantially free from a two-dimensional electron gas. | 12-25-2014 |
20150017792 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DIFFUSION AND IMPLANTATION IN GALLIUM NITRIDE BASED DEVICES - A method of forming a doped region in a III-nitride substrate includes providing the III-nitride substrate and forming a masking layer having a predetermined pattern and coupled to a portion of the III-nitride substrate. The III-nitride substrate is characterized by a first conductivity type and the predetermined pattern defines exposed regions of the III-nitride substrate. The method also includes heating the III-nitride substrate to a predetermined temperature and placing a dual-precursor gas adjacent the exposed regions of the III-nitride substrate. The dual-precursor gas includes a nitrogen source and a dopant source. The method further includes maintaining the predetermined temperature for a predetermined time period, forming p-type III-nitride regions adjacent the exposed regions of the III-nitride substrate, and removing the masking layer. | 01-15-2015 |