52nd week of 2013 patent applcation highlights part 34 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20130343442 | RE-SAMPLING S-PARAMETERS FOR SERIAL DATA LINK ANALYSIS - A device and method of re-sampling a plurality of S-parameters for serial data link analysis is disclosed. The method includes storing a plurality of S-parameters sets, each S-parameter set being associated with a subsystem and having associated impulse responses and a time interval. An increased time interval is determined based on the time interval associated with each S-parameter set. The impulse responses are zero filled in each S-parameter set to maintain any wrapped ripples and increase the time interval. A plurality of resampled S-parameter sets are generated with a finer frequency resolution to cover the increased time interval. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343443 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IMPULSIVE NOISE CLASSIFICATION AND MITIGATION - A system for classifying impulsive noise on a communications signal comprises an impulse signal generator, an integrator, a first comparator, and an impulse peak detector. The impulse signal generator receives a communications signal that includes impulsive noise and is configured to provide an impulse signal that includes just the impulsive noise. The integrator receives the impulse signal and integrates the impulse signal to determine the power of the impulse signal. The first comparator receives the impulse signal and is configured to compare the impulse signal to a first reference signal and indicate the time during which the value of the impulse signal is greater than the value of the first reference signal. The impulse peak detector receives the impulse signal and is configured to process the impulse signal, compare the processed signal to a second reference signal, and detect the peak value of the impulse signal. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343444 | DEVICE, SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PHASE QUANTIZATION FOR PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA - Some demonstrative embodiments include devices, systems and/or methods of phase quantization. For example, a device may include a phase quantizer to receive a plurality of non-quantized phase values corresponding to a plurality of antenna elements of a phased-array antenna, based on the plurality of non-quantized phase values to select a predefined rotation angle, to determine a plurality of rotated non-quantized phase values by rotating the plurality of non-quantized phase values by the selected rotation angle, and to generate a plurality of quantized phase values by quantizing the plurality of rotated non-quantized phase values. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343445 | NOISE DETECTION METHOD, NOISE DETECTION APPARATUS, SIMULATION METHOD, SIMULATION APPARATUS, AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - For voltage values (observed noise sequence) in an electronic power line (communication medium) which are obtained at a predetermined interval, initial values of noise characteristics based on a statistic of the observed noise sequence itself are decided by a moment method (S | 2013-12-26 |
20130343446 | HIGHLY-SPECTRALLY-EFFICIENT RECEPTION USING ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING - Circuitry for use in a receiver may comprise: a front-end circuit operable to receive an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol on a first number of physical subcarriers. The circuitry may comprise a decoding circuit operable to decode the OFDM symbol using an inter-carrier interference (ICI) model, the decoding resulting in a determination of a sequence of symbols, comprising a second number of symbols, that most-likely correspond to the received OFDM symbol, where the second number is greater than the first number. The sequence of symbols may comprise N-QAM symbols, N being an integer. The ISCI model may be based, at least in part, on non-linearity experienced by the OFDM symbol during transmission by a transmitter, propagation over a channel, and/or reception by the receiver. The ISCI model may be based, at least in part, on phase-noise introduced to the OFDM symbol during transmission by a transmitter, propagation over a channel, and/or reception by the receiver. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343447 | Adaptive loop filter (ALF) padding in accordance with video coding - Adaptive loop filter (ALF) padding in accordance with video coding. Various types of video processing are performed including performing virtual padding. When a filter coefficients collocated pixel is not available, that pixel may be replaced using an available pixel within a given location within a filter to process a number of pixels. For example, an available pixel located within the center of such a filter (e.g., which may be a cross shaped filter including a predetermined number of pixels, such as 18 pixels in one instance) may be used to replace those pixel locations which are not available in accordance with such virtual padding. With respect to the implementation of such an adaptive loop filter (ALF), such an ALF may be implemented to process a signal output from a de-blocking filter, from a sample adaptive offset (SAO) filter, and/or from a combined de-blocking/SAO filter in various implementations. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343448 | MODIFIED CODING FOR TRANSFORM SKIPPING - Methods and devices for modified coding of blocks of residuals in the case of transform skipping. To better align the data with assumptions upon which the entropy coding scheme is based, the block of residual data is permuted at the encoder prior to entropy coding. The block of reconstructed data is then inverse permuted at the decoder to recover the reconstructed block of residuals. The permutation may include 180 rotation of the block, which may be of particular benefit in the case of intra-coded residuals. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343449 | IMAGE ENCODING APPARATUS AND ITS CONTROL METHOD - An image encoding apparatus for encoding image data including a plurality of frames, determines an encoding block size of an encoding subject frame of the image data based on the obtained image data, encodes the obtained image data on an encoding block unit basis in accordance with the determined encoding block size, controls a code amount of the size-decided encoding block based on encoding information regarding the current size-decided encoding block and the encoding block encoded before the current encoding block, operates predetermined encoding information of the encoding subject frame based on the encoding information, and restricts the encoding block size to be determined, in accordance with the operated predetermined encoding information. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343450 | Distributed Architecture for Encoding and Delivering Video Content - A split architecture for encoding a video stream. A source encoder may encode a video content stream to obtain an encoded bitstream and a side information stream. The side information stream includes information characterizing rate and/or distortion estimation functions per block of the video content stream. Also, a different set of estimation functions may be included per coding mode. The encoded bitstream and side information stream may be received by a video transcoder, which transcodes the encoded bitstream to a client-requested picture resolution, according to a client-requested video format and bit rate. The side information stream allows the transcoder to efficient and compactly perform rate control for its output bitstream, which is transmitted to the client device. This split architecture may be especially useful to operators of content delivery networks. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343451 | IMAGE PROCESSING DEVICE AND IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD - Provided is an image processing device including a selection section configured to select, from a plurality of transform units with different sizes, a transform unit used for inverse orthogonal transformation of image data to be decoded, a generation section configured to generate, from a first quantization matrix corresponding to a transform unit for a first size, a second quantization matrix corresponding to a transform unit for a second size from a first quantization matrix corresponding to a transform unit for a first size, and an inverse quantization section configured to inversely quantize transform coefficient data for the image data using the second quantization matrix generated by the generation section when the selection section selects the transform unit for the second size. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343452 | APPARATUS FOR ENCODING AND DECODING IMAGE USING ADAPTIVE DCT COEFFICIENT SCANNING BASED ON PIXEL SIMILARITY AND METHOD THEREFOR - The present invention discloses an encoding apparatus using a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) scanning, which includes a mode selection means for selecting an optimal mode for intra prediction; an intra prediction means for performing intra prediction onto video inputted based on the mode selected in the mode selection means; a DCT and quantization means for performing DCT and quantization onto residual coefficients of a block outputted from the intra prediction means; and an entropy encoding means for performing entropy encoding onto DCT coefficients acquired from the DCT and quantization by using a scanning mode decided based on pixel similarity of the residual coefficients. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343453 | QUANTIZATION CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHOD, AND QUANTIZATION CONTROL PROGRAM - A quantization control apparatus provided in a video encoding apparatus which utilizes intra slices. The quantization control apparatus includes a similarity computation device that computes similarity between an intra slice region of an encoding target picture and an intra slice region of each of previously-encoded pictures, where the similarity is an index determined such that the closer the images of the two different intra slices, the higher the similarity; a picture selection device that selects a picture having the highest similarity from among the previously-encoded pictures, based on the similarity computed by the similarity computation device; and a quantization step determination device that determines a quantization step used for encoding the encoding target picture, based on encoding information for the picture selected by the picture selection device. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343454 | METHOD AND AN APPARATUS FOR CODING AN IMAGE - The present invention is directed to a method for coding an image, comprising generating from the image a residual block having a plurality of residual values using a coding mode; selecting a scanning pattern for scanning the residual block depending on the coding mode; scanning the residual values according to the scanning pattern; and generating a residual value stream from the scanned residual values. The present invention is also directed to a method of initializing a scanning pattern for coding an image, the method comprising collecting information on a coding mode applied to a residual block having a plurality of residual values; and assigning a directional scan in response to the information to form the scanning pattern. Apparatus for coding an image and for initializing a scanning pattern for coding an image are also disclosed. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343455 | IMAGE DECODING DEVICE, IMAGE ENCODING DEVICE, AND DATA STRUCTURE OF ENCODED DATA - A video image decoding device ( | 2013-12-26 |
20130343456 | IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD AND IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS - An image processing method of performing filtering on image blocks using a plurality of deblocking filters having different filter strengths includes: a first parameter calculating step of calculating a first parameter indicating a boundary strength; a second parameter calculating step of calculating a second parameter indicating a limit value for each of the deblocking filters, based on the first parameter and a quantization parameter; and a selecting step of selecting a deblocking filter to be used in the filtering from among the deblocking filters, using one or more threshold values which are determined based on the second parameter. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343457 | COMPRESSION OF PICTURES - In video coding, where differences between input picture values and picture prediction values are transformed in a block based transform, the differences are formed in a series of parallel steps. A first step conducted in parallel upon a first subset of pixels uses prediction values based wholly on previously processed blocks. This first subset can include anchor pixels which are not contiguous with any previously processed block. A second step conducted in parallel upon a second subset includes pixels which are predicted from pixels of the first subset. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343458 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MOVING IMAGE ENCODING - A moving image encoding device includes a processor; and a memory which stores a plurality of instructions, which when executed by the processor, cause the processor to execute, obtaining a region motion vector that represents a motion of a region including a block in a first slice, in a case where an encoding object block is included in a block line in a second slice, the block line contacting with a boundary between the first slice and the second slice in an encoding object picture, the encoding object picture being divided into a plurality of slices each of which includes a plurality of blocks; obtaining a motion vector of the encoding object block by using the region motion vector as a first prediction vector of the encoding object block; obtaining a second prediction vector from a motion vector of one or more encoded blocks; and obtaining an encoding result. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343459 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VIDEO CODING - There is provided a method, apparatus and computer program product. In some embodiments an uncompressed picture is encoded into a coded picture comprising a slice; determining a list of prediction reference candidates for the slice in one or more temporal reference pictures; associating each prediction reference candidate in the list with a reference index; and examining if the prediction reference candidate associated with a first reference index is available for temporal motion vector prediction for the slice. If the prediction reference candidate with the first reference index is not available for temporal motion vector prediction for the slice, examining if the list comprises another prediction reference candidate associated with another reference index. If the list comprises another prediction reference candidate associated with another reference index, providing the reference index associated with the another prediction reference candidate in a syntax element at a slice level or at a higher level. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343460 | IMAGE CODING DEVICE, IMAGE DECODING DEVICE, IMAGE CODING METHOD, AND IMAGE DECODING METHOD - Disclosed is an image decoding method including a step of variable-length-decoding coded data multiplexed into a bitstream to acquire compressed data associated with a coding block, a reference image restriction flag indicating whether or not to restrict a significant reference image area which is an area on a reference image which can be used for the motion-compensated prediction, and motion information and a motion-compensated prediction step of carrying out a motion-compensated prediction process on the coding block on the basis of the motion information to generate a prediction image, in which the motion-compensated prediction step includes a step of when the prediction image includes a pixel located outside the significant reference image area, carrying out a predetermined extending process to generate the prediction image on the basis of the reference image restriction flag by using the motion information. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343461 | METHOD FOR DERIVING A TEMPORAL PREDICTIVE MOTION VECTOR, AND APPARATUS USING THE METHOD - Disclosed are a method for deriving a temporal predictive motion vector, and an apparatus using the method. An image decoding method may comprise the steps of: determining whether or not a block to be predicted is brought into contact with a boundary of a largest coding unit (LCU); and determining whether or not a first call block is available according to whether or not the block to be predicted is brought into contact with the boundary of the LCU. Accordingly, unnecessary memory bandwidth may be reduced, and implementation complexity may also be reduced. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343462 | Coded-Block-Flag Coding and Derivation - Techniques for coding and deriving (e.g., determining) one or more coded-block-flags associated with video content are described herein. A coded-block-flag of a last node may be determined when coded-block-flags of preceding nodes are determined to be a particular value and when a predetermined condition is satisfied. In some instances, the predetermined condition may be satisfied when log | 2013-12-26 |
20130343463 | IMAGE CODING METHOD, IMAGE DECODING METHOD, IMAGE CODING APPARATUS, IMAGE DECODING APPARATUS, AND IMAGE CODING AND DECODING APPARATUS - An image coding method using arithmetic coding. The method includes: performing arithmetic coding on a first flag that indicates whether or not an absolute value of a target coefficient in a target coefficient block is greater than 1; and performing arithmetic coding on a second flag that indicates whether or not the absolute value is greater than 2. In the arithmetic coding on the first flag and the arithmetic coding on the second flag, it is determined whether or not an immediately-prior coefficient block that has been coded immediately prior to the target coefficient block includes a coefficient having an absolute value greater than a threshold value. Based on a result of the determination, respective contexts to be used in the arithmetic coding on the first and second flags are selected. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343464 | TRANSFORM SKIP MODE - A device for coding video data includes a video coder configured to: determine for a chroma transform block (TB) a sub-sampling format for the chroma TB; based on the sub-sampling format for the chroma TB, identify one or more corresponding luma TBs; determine, for each of the one or more corresponding luma TBs, if the corresponding luma TB is coded using a transform skip mode; and, based on a number of the one or more corresponding luma TBs coded using the transform skip mode being greater than or equal to a threshold value, determine that the chroma TB is coded in the transform skip mode. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343465 | HEADER PARAMETER SETS FOR VIDEO CODING - An example method of decoding video data includes determining a header parameter set that includes one or more syntax elements specified individually by each of one or more slice headers, the header parameter set being associated with a header parameter set identifier (HPS ID), and determining one or more slice headers that reference the header parameter set to inherit at least one of the syntax elements included in the header parameter set, where the slice headers are each associated with a slice of the encoded video data, and where the slice headers each reference the header parameter set using the HPS ID. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343466 | Methods And Apparatus For Providing A Scalable Deblocking Filtering Assist Function Within An Array Processor - Apparatus and methods for scalable block pixel filtering are described. A block filtering instruction is issued to a processing element (PE) to initiate block pixel filtering hardware by causing at least one command and at least one parameter be sent to a command and control function associated with the PE. A block of pixels is fetched from a PE local memory to be stored in a register file of a hardware assist module. A sub-block of pixels is processed to generate sub-block parameters and the block of pixels is filtered in a horizontal/vertical edge filtering computation pipeline using the sub-block parameters. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343467 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ANALYZING VIDEO STREAM ACCURACY IN A NETWORK ENVIRONMENT - A method is provided in one example and includes receiving a video sequence having at least one code symbol embedded therein. The at least one code symbol is selected from a sequence of code symbols. The method further includes determining whether the at least one code symbol is decodable, and determining one or more video quality parameters based upon whether the at least one symbol is decodable. The method still further includes determining a video quality metric associated with the video sequence based upon the one or more video quality parameters. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343468 | BROADCASTING SIGNAL TRANSMITTER/RECEIVER AND BROADCASTING SIGNAL TRANSMISSION/RECEPTION METHOD - A broadcasting signal reception method according to the present invention comprises the following steps: OFDM-demodulating by receiving a plurality of broadcasting signals, which contain a transmission frame for transmitting a broadcasting service; outputting the transmission frame by decoding a plurality of OFDM-demodulated broadcasting signals with at least one method among MIMO, MISO, and SISO; and selectively decoding a plurality of PLP's, which are included in the transmission frame, using signaling information included in the transmission frame. In particular, PSI/SI such as PAT/PMT can be transmitted through an arbitrary PLP among the plurality of PLP's; and in the transmitter, an arbitrary PLP, which transmits the PAT/PMP, can be decoded first to enable a search of all PLP's that transmit components included in a single broadcasting service, and a plurality of PLP's can be decoded selectively. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343469 | 3D VIDEO DECODING APPARATUS AND 3D VIDEO DECODING METHOD - A 3D decoding apparatus according to the present invention includes: a decoding unit which decodes left-eye and right-eye code signals to generate left-eye and right-eye decode signals; an error determining unit which determines an error of the left-eye and the right-eye code signals; an output determining unit which determines, when there is an error in one of the left-eye and the right-eye code signals, whether the one of the code signals that is determined as including an error has an error data mount equal to or greater than a first threshold; and an output unit which outputs neither the left-eye nor the right-eye code signal when the error data amount is smaller than the first threshold, and outputs only the decode signal obtained by decoding the other of the code signals when the error data amount is equal to or greater than the first threshold. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343470 | IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD, IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS, VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING METHODS, VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING APPARATUSES, AND PROGRAMS THEREFOR - The computational complexity of a denoising filter is reduced while suppressing a reduction in coding efficiency. In an image processing apparatus, an edge direction detection unit calculates an edge direction using a denoising target image. A search shape setting unit sets a search shape in which the number of search points along the direction perpendicular to the edge direction is smaller than the number of search points along the edge direction, using the calculated edge direction as an index used for limiting the search shape. When noise of a target pixel is removed with a weight in accordance with the degree of template similarity between a template for the target pixel and a template for each of search points within a search shape and the weighted sum of pixel values at the search points, a filter execution unit executes a process of performing template matching on only search points within the set search shape and removing the noise of the target pixel. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343471 | SIGNAL TRANSMISSION CIRCUIT, SIGNAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, AND SIGNAL TRANSMISSION METHOD - A signal transmission circuit includes a driver circuit that includes complementary inverters, each of the complementary inverters including a plurality of transistor switches, each of the plurality of transistor switches including a pair of transistors, one of the pair of transistors operating in a saturation region and another of the pair of transistors operating in a triode region to cause a certain impedance, and that drives each of the plurality of transistor switches in accordance with complementary signals so as to output complementary voltages to a transmission line; and first voltage sources that supply operating voltages to the driver circuit so as to adjust amplitudes of the complementary voltages output from the driver circuit to the transmission line. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343472 | COMMUNICATION INCLUDING A REQUEST SIGNAL AND REPLY SIGNAL - A controller unit is configured to transmit a request signal. A sensor is configured to transmit a reply signal in response to the request signal, the reply signal including a synchronization signal and a data signal. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343473 | Highly-Spectrally-Efficient Transmission Using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing - A transmitter may map, using a selected modulation constellation, each of C′ bit sequences to a respective one of C′ symbols, where C′ is a number greater than one. The transmitter may process the C′ symbols to generate C′ inter-carrier correlated virtual subcarrier values. The transmitter may decimate the C′ virtual subcarrier values down to C physical subcarrier values, C being a number less than C′. The transmitter may transmit the C physical subcarrier values on C orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) subcarriers. The modulation constellation may be an N-QAM constellation, where N is an integer. The processing may comprise filtering the C′ symbols using an array of C′ filter tap coefficients. The filtering may comprise cyclic filtering. The filtering may comprise multiplication by a circulant matrix populated with the C′ filter tap coefficients. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343474 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MULTIPLICATIVE SUPERPOSITION FOR MIMO BROADCAST CHANNELS - A method for using superposition in transmission of signals. The method may include receiving, at a first user equipment (UE), a product signal from a transmitter, wherein the product signal comprises a product superposition of a first baseband signal with a first encoded message and a first pilot signal configured for receipt by the first UE and a second baseband signal with a second encoded message and a second pilot signal configured for receipt by a second UE. The method may include estimating, by the first UE using the product signal, a first combined product of the second baseband signal and a first channel coefficient matrix intended for the first UE, wherein estimating is based on the first pilot symbol. The method may include decoding, by the first UE using the first combined product, the first encoded message by removing the second baseband signal from the product signal. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343475 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING PRECODING MATRIX - Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a method and an apparatus for determining a precoding matrix, which relate to the field of communications technologies and may improve throughput of a MIMO system and optimize overall system performance, including: determining a rank constraint of a j | 2013-12-26 |
20130343476 | JOINT SEQUENCE ESTIMATION OF SYMBOL AND PHASE WITH HIGH TOLERANCE OF NONLINEARITY - A method and system for a sequence estimation in a receiver, such as for use when receiving a sample of a received inter-symbol correlated (ISC) signal corresponding to a transmitted vector of L symbols, with L being a integer greater than 1, and with symbol L being a most-recent symbol and symbol 1 being least recent symbol of the vector. A plurality of candidate vectors may be generated, wherein element L-m of each candidate vector holding one of a plurality of possible values of the symbol L-m, with m is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and elements L-m+1 through L of each candidate vectors holding determined filler values. A plurality of metrics may be generated based on the plurality of candidate vectors, and based on the generated plurality of metrics, a best one of the possible values of the symbol L-m may be selected. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343477 | PUSCH Reference Signal Design for High Doppler Frequency - A method is provided for communication in a wireless telecommunication system. The method comprises transmitting, by a UE, a DMRS, wherein REs carrying the DMRS are separated into a plurality of portions, each of the portions occupying a different OFDM symbol in a single slot of a radio subframe. In one aspect, a new PUSCH DMRS format may provide accurate channel estimates, increased RS density in the time domain at the expense of relaxed PAPR, and/or a symmetric pattern to ease the channel estimation algorithm. The PUSCH DMRS format may provide sufficient RS density in the time domain to enable accurate channel estimation for high Doppler scenarios. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343478 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION IN SUB GIGAHERTZ BANDS - Systems, methods, and devices for wireless communication are provided. In one aspect, an apparatus for wireless communication is provided. The apparatus includes a processor configured to generate a packet for transmission via a wireless signal. The packet is generated for transmission over a bandwidth of 1 MHz using at least one orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol. The apparatus further includes a transmitter configured to transmit the packet via the wireless signal having unique power spectral density characteristics. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343479 | METHOD OF TRANSMITTING SECRET INFORMATION AT TRANSMITTING END AND METHOD OF RECEIVING SECRET INFORMATION AT RECEIVING END, BASED ON MIMO MULTIPLEXING USING ANTENNAS - A method of transmitting secret information in a transmitting end and a method of receiving secret information at a receiving end, based on multi-input multi-output (MIMO) multiplexing using antennas, are provided. The method of transmitting includes selecting one or more indices of the secret information that correspond to at least one receiving antenna among receiving antennas, and mapping the one or more indices to an information vector. The method of transmitting further includes precoding the information vector based on channel information between transmitting antennas and the receiving antennas, and beamforming the precoded information vector, using the transmitting antennas. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343480 | Multi-Mode Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Transmitter for Highly-Spectrally-Efficient Communications - A transmitter may comprise a symbol mapper circuit and operate in at least two modes. In a first mode, the number of symbols output by the mapper circuit per orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol transmitted by said transmitter may be greater than the number of data-carrying subcarriers used to transmit the OFDM symbol. In a second mode, the number of symbols output by said mapper circuit per orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol transmitted by said transmitter is less than or equal to the number of data-carrying subcarriers used to transmit said OFDM symbol. The symbols output by the symbol mapper circuit may be N-QAM symbols. While the circuitry operates in the first mode, the symbols output by the mapper may be converted to physical subcarrier values via filtering and decimation prior to being input to an IFFT circuit. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343481 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PREDICTING PRECODING MATRIX IN MIMO SYSTEM - A method for predicting precoding matrix (PM) in a MIMO System includes the steps of: obtaining a present PM based on a present transmission; fitting the present PM and previous PMs with a predefined model; and determining a forthcoming PM which is expected to be used in the next transmission based on the fitting. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343482 | PEAK-TO-AVERAGE POWER RATIO (PAR) REDUCTION BASED ON ACTIVE-SET TONE RESERVATION - In an embodiment, a transmitter includes first and second processing blocks, which may each include hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software. The first processing block is operable to generate a first peak-reducing vector. And the a second first processing block is operable to receive a first data vector, the data vector comprising a plurality of samples, the first data vector having a first peak with a first index and a first magnitude, a second peak with a second index and a second magnitude that is less than the first magnitude, and a first peak-to-average power ratio, and to generate a second data vector having a second peak-to-average power ratio that is lower than the first peak-to-average power ratio by using the first peak-reducing vector. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343483 | Predistortion According to an Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-based Model - Embodiments include a method for predistorting an input signal at a predistorter to compensate for distortion introduced by a non-linear electronic device operating on the input signal to produce an output signal. The method entails generating first and second signal samples for each of a plurality of sampling time instances. The first and second signal samples represent the input and output signals, and are spaced at unit-delay intervals. The method further entails calculating, from the first and second signal samples, parameters for an ANN-based model. The ANN-based model includes a tapped delay line configured to dynamically model memory effects of the distortion introduced by the device, or of the response of the predistorter, with a multi-unit delay interval between at least one pair of adjacent delays. The method also includes predistorting the input signal according to the ANN-based model, to produce a predistorted input signal for input to the device. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343484 | DISTORTION COMPENSATION CIRCUIT, AND TRANSMISSION DEVICE USING DISTORTION COMPENSATION CIRCUIT AND HIGH-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER - In order to shorten the convergence time for compensating distortion generated by a high-frequency power amplifier, a distortion compensation circuit which independently generates coefficients of odd-symmetrical amplitude distortion compensation signals and coefficients of odd-symmetrical phase distortion compensation signals of respective orders of a high-frequency power amplifier includes an even-symmetrical distortion compensation signal generation circuit for generating an even-symmetrical amplitude distortion compensation signal and an even-symmetrical phase distortion compensation signal from a difference between the input signal amplitude and a signal obtained by delaying the input signal amplitude and a difference between the input signal and a signal obtained by delaying the input signal, respectively independently and independently of the odd-symmetrical distortion compensation signals, and an even-symmetrical distortion compensation signal superposition circuit for superposing the even-symmetrical distortion compensation signals on the input signal, and conducts pre-compensation on odd-symmetrical distortion and even-symmetrical distortion independently. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343485 | Multi-Mode Transmitter for Highly-Spectrally-Efficient Communications - A transmitter may comprise a symbol mapping circuit that is configurable to operate in at least two configurations, wherein a first of the configurations of the symbol mapping circuit uses a first symbol constellation and a second of the configurations of the symbol mapping circuit uses a second symbol constellation. The transmitter may also comprise a pulse shaping circuit that is configurable to operate in at least two configurations, wherein a first of the configurations of the pulse shaping circuit uses a first set of filter taps and a second of the configurations of the pulse shaping circuit uses a second set of filter taps. The first set of filter taps may correspond to a root raised cosine (RRC) filter and the second set of filter taps corresponds to a partial response filter. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343486 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING MULTIBAND RADIO FREQUENCY SIGNALS IN MARITIME WIRELESS COMMUNICATION - Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for generating multiband Radio Frequency (RF) signals in maritime wireless communication. The apparatus includes a baseband conversion unit, a phase compensation unit, a Direct Current (DC) offset compensation unit, and an RF transmission unit. The baseband conversion unit converts RF signals corresponding to a baseband modulation signal having a negative frequency and a baseband modulation signal having a positive frequency into baseband signals, respectively. The phase compensation unit eliminates the images of multiband signals so as to correspond to the baseband signals. The DC offset compensation unit compensates the baseband modulation signals for DC offsets using the multiband signals from which the images have been eliminated The RF transmission unit generates the RF signals using the signals which have been compensated for the DC offsets, and sends the RF signals via an antenna. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343487 | Multi-Mode Receiver for Highly-Spectrally-Efficient Communications - A receiver may be dynamically configurable, during run-time, into a plurality of modes of operation. In a first mode of operation the receiver may demodulate received signals having relative low inter-symbol correlation using a near zero ISI filter and symbol slicing. In a second mode of operation the receiver may demodulate received signals having relatively high inter-symbol correlation using an input filter configured to achieve a desired total partial response and a sequence estimation algorithm. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343488 | Event Handling in a Radio Circuit - A radio circuit comprises an interface unit for communicating data and commands over a communication link between a digital baseband circuit and the radio circuit. Furthermore, the radio circuit comprises an event-scheduling unit, a local time-reference unit, a synchronization unit, and an execution-control unit. The event-scheduling unit is arranged to receive event-request commands specifying an event to be executed in the radio circuit and a time instant at which the specified event is to be executed, from the digital baseband circuit. Furthermore, the event-scheduling unit is arranged to, in response to receiving an event request-command, schedule the specified event to be executed on the specified time instant. The execution-control unit is arranged to issue execution of each scheduled event at the scheduled time instant based on time information from the local time reference unit. The local time-reference unit is synchronized with a time-reference unit in the digital baseband circuit in response to a synchronization command, from the synchronization unit. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343489 | DEMAPPER FOR ROTATED QAM CONSTELLATIONS - A method includes receiving a symbol modulated with multiple bits according to a signal constellation including multiple constellation points. A soft metric is computed for a given bit in the symbol: A first constellation point closest to the received symbol according to a distance measure is found. A row or column of the constellation points, which is closest to the first constellation point according to the distance measure, and over which a value of the given bit is constant and is opposite to the value of the given bit in the first constellation point, is identified. At least the identified row or column is searched for a second constellation point that is closest to the received symbol according to the distance measure. The soft metric is calculated based on the first and second constellation points. The value of the given bit is reconstructed based on the soft metric. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343490 | Synchronizing Receivers in a Signal Acquisition System - A system and method for synchronizing a plurality of receivers. A tone from a signal generator is swept over a frequency band. A power splitter splits the tone into a plurality of resultant tones that are supplied to the respective receivers. For each receiver, a relative frequency response (including amplitude and phase responses) is measured between the receiver and a master receiver. A linear approximation to the phase response is computed. A digital filter is custom designed for the receiver to compensate for non-uniformity of the amplitude response and for deviations of the phase from the linear approximation. After applying the digital filter, further adjustments are made to remove the time delay corresponding to the linear approximation, e.g., by appropriately configuring a fractional resampler, by adjusting a numerically-controlled oscillator, and/or, by adjusting sample clock phase. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343491 | MULTI-MODE ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING RECEIVER FOR HIGHLY-SPECTRALLY-EFFICIENT COMMUNICATIONS - A receiver may comprise a sequence estimation circuit and operate in at least two modes. In a first mode, the sequence estimation circuit may process OFDM symbols received on a first number of data-carrying subcarriers to recover a number of mapped symbols per OFDM symbol that is greater than the first number. In a second mode, the sequence estimation circuit may process OFDM symbols received on a second number of data-carrying subcarriers to recover a number of mapped symbols per OFDM symbol that is equal to the second number. The second number may be equal to or different from the first number. While the receiver operates in the first mode, the sequence estimation circuit may be operable to generate candidate vectors and process the candidate vectors using a controlled ISCI model to generate reconstructed physical subcarrier values. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343492 | Controllable Frequency Offset for Inphase and Quadrature (IQ) Imbalance Estimation - Embodiments of user equipment and methods for determining IQ imbalance parameters are described. In some embodiments, a method for determining in-phase (I) and Quadrature (Q) imbalance (IQ imbalance) parameters based on a known signal in a dual-carrier receiver using at least one controllable frequency offset includes receiving a known signal modulated onto a first radio frequency (RF) carrier frequency and a second RF carrier frequency different than the first RF carrier frequency. The known signal is downconverted to a baseband signal for the carriers by conversion from the respective RF carrier frequencies to an intermediate frequency (IF) using a common RF local oscillator (LO) and by further conversion from IF to baseband using carrier specific IF LOs, where a controllable frequency offset is used. Any controllable frequency offset is removed from the baseband signal for the first and second carriers to produce representations of the received signals. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343493 | USING ANTENNA POOLING TO ENHANCE A MIMO RECEIVER AUGMENTED BY RF BEAMFORMING - A system having a multi-layer (multi-stream) multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) receiving system, having a MIMO baseband module and a radio distribution network (RDN) connected to the MIMO receiving system. The RDN has two or more beamformers that are fed by two or more antennas, so that a total number of antennas in the system are greater than the number of branches of the MIMO baseband module. Each of the beamformers combines RF signals coming from the antennas. The system further implements an antenna routing module that swaps antennas between different beamformers according to one or more qualitative indicators derived from the baseband module, thus increasing the probability of grouping antennas that have lower conflicts between best phases of different layers' transmitted signals. The system increases the range of antenna selection beyond the set of antennas available for each beamformer. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343494 | Combining in Receive Diversity Systems - A receiver apparatus includes a first receiver having an input for receiving a first version of a signal received by a first receive antenna. The receiver apparatus further includes a second receiver having an input for receiving a second version of the same signal received by a second receive antenna. The first receiver includes a first constellation demapper for demapping constellation symbols generated in the first receiver into a first soft decision bitstream and the second receiver includes a second constellation demapper for demapping constellation symbols generated in the second receiver into a second soft decision bitstream. A combiner is configured to combine the first soft decision bitstream and the second soft decision bitstream to provide a combined soft decision bitstream. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343495 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR BREAKING TRAPPING SETS - An error correction data processing apparatus includes a noise predictive calibration circuit operable to calibrate a first set of filter coefficients based on a first data set and a second set of filter coefficients based on a second data set, and includes a first noise predictive detector operable to receive the first set of filter coefficients. The apparatus further includes a decoder operable to perform a first global iteration with the first noise predictive detector and determine a violation check count value, and a second noise predictive detector operable to receive the second set of filter coefficients if the violation check count value is less than a predetermined value or receive the first set of filter coefficients if the violation check count value is greater than the predetermined value. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343496 | REDUCED STATE SEQUENCE ESTIMATION WITH SOFT DECISION OUTPUTS - A receiver may be operable to receive an inter-symbol correlated (ISC) signal, and generate a plurality of soft decisions as to information carried in the ISC signal. The soft decisions may be generated using a reduced-state sequence estimation (RSSE) process. The RSSE process may be such that the number of symbol survivors retained after each iteration of the RSSE process is less than the maximum likelihood state space. The plurality of soft decisions may comprise a plurality of log likelihood ratios (LLRs). Each of the plurality of LLRs may correspond to a respective one of a plurality of subwords of a forward error correction (FEC) codeword. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343497 | NON-PRIMARY PILOT CHANNEL DISCOVERY FOR INTERFERENCE CANCELLATION - Methods and apparatus are described for processing a signal in a communication system. A signal may be received a user equipment, and a pilot transmission from a non-primary transmit antenna of a cell in the communication system may be detected in the signal based on metrics associated with a pilot channel. Information about the pilot channel is not signaled to the user equipment. The detected pilot transmission is used to improve receiver processing of the signal. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343498 | ITERATIVE INTERFERENCE SUPPRESSION USING MIXED FEEDBACK WEIGHTS AND STABILIZING STEP SIZES - A receiver is configured for canceling intra-cell and inter-cell interference in coded, multiple-access, spread-spectrum transmissions that propagate through frequency-selective communication channels. The receiver employs iterative symbol-estimate weighting, subtractive cancellation with a stabilizing step-size, and mixed-decision symbol estimate. Receiver embodiments may be implemented explicitly in software of programmed hardware, or implicitly in standard Rake-based hardware either within the Rake (i.e., at the finger level) or outside the Rake (i.e., at the user of subchannel symbol level). | 2013-12-26 |
20130343499 | CHANNEL ESTIMATION METHOD AND APPARATUS - A channel estimation method and apparatus are provided. The channel estimation method includes: extracting pilot data in a received signal; performing pilot channel estimation by using the extracted pilot data to obtain transmission coefficients of multiple groups of pilot channels; and obtaining a transmission coefficient of a data channel through non-linear interpolation processing by using the obtained transmission coefficients of the multiple groups of pilot channels. Solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention help improve the channel estimation precision in a fast time-changing channel environment, thereby improving the system performance. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343500 | DEVICE, SYSTEM AND METHOD OF COMBINING RECEIVED WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SIGNALS - Some demonstrative embodiments include devices, systems and/or methods of combining received wireless communication signals. For example, a device may include a radio-frequency (RF) combiner to combine first and second wireless communication RF signals of a wireless communication frame received via first and second respective antennas, into a combined signal; and a base-band phase estimator to estimate a phase difference between the first and the second antennas, and to provide to the RF combiner a feedback corresponding to the phase difference, wherein the radio-frequency combiner is to combine the first and the second RF signals according to the feedback. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343501 | PHYSICAL LAYER CHANNEL SYNCHRONIZATION METHOD FOR HIGH BIT-RATE CABLE TRANSMISSIONS - A system and method are described to provide a next generation cable gateway/modem based on the DOCSIS standard with a scheme to synchronously combine channels in the physical layer to increase overall bit rates for coaxial cable data transmission. The systems and methods synchronize the counters associated with multiple channels, including continuity counters, at the transmitter to zero and then allow the counters on individual channels to increment individually. At the receiver, individual channel delays of individual channels will be thus recognizable based on the information provided by the counters associated with each channel. A buffer at the receiver is informed and used to individually delay one or more of the multiple channels to many up continuity counter values. In this manner, the buffer acts to essentially equalize delays in individual channels with the continuity counter representing the mechanism for specifying the individual delays for the separate channels. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343502 | NUCLEAR REACTOR CORE LOADING AND OPERATION STRATEGIES - Cores include different types of control cells in different numbers and positions. A periphery of the core just inside the perimeter may have higher reactivity fuel in outer control cells, and lower reactivity cells may be placed in an inner core inside the inner ring. Cores can include about half fresh fuel positioned in higher proportions in the inner ring and away from inner control cells. Cores are compatible with multiple core control cell setups, including BWRs, ESBWRs, ABWRs, etc. Cores can be loaded during conventional outages. Cores can be operated with control elements in only the inner ring control cells for reactivity adjustment. Control elements in outer control cells need be moved only at sequence exchanges. Near end of cycle, reactivity in the core may be controlled with inner control cells alone, and control elements in outer control cells can be fully withdrawn. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343503 | SNAP-IN INSERT FOR REACTIVITY CONTROL IN SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL POOLS AND CASKS - A neutron absorbing apparatus, for insertion into a fuel cell storage system, includes a corner spine, a first all and a second wall, each wall being affixed to the corner spine to form a chevron shape. Each wall includes an absorption sheet affixed to the corner spine, each absorption sheet being formed of a metal matrix composite having neutron absorbing particulate reinforcement, and a guide sheet affixed to and covering a fractional upper portion of the absorption sheet and extending over a top of the absorption sheet. The absorption sheet extends along the corner spine a greater length than the guide sheet. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343504 | HEAT EXCHANGER FOR PASSIVE RESIDUAL HEAT REMOVAL SYSTEM - Disclosed is a heat exchanger for a passive residual heat removal system, which improves heat transfer efficiency by expanding a heat transfer area. A heat exchange tube includes a first member connected to a steam pipe through which steam generated from a steam generator of a nuclear reactor circulates, and a second member connected to both of the first member and a feed water pipe used to supply water to the steam generator provided in the nuclear reactor, and the first member has the shape different from that of the second member, thereby expanding the heat transfer area so that the heat transfer efficiency is improved. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343505 | PRESSURIZED WATER REACTOR - The pressurized water reactor according an embodiment comprises: a cylindrical reactor pressure vessel ( | 2013-12-26 |
20130343506 | COUNTER, COUNTING METHOD, AD CONVERTER, SOLID-STATE IMAGING DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE - A counter configured to perform counting at both edges of an input clock to output an additional value or a subtraction value for a previous count value and a next count value includes a first latch circuit that latches the input clock, a second latch circuit that latches an output from the first latch circuit, a holding section that holds data of the 0th bit of a count value, and a correction section that performs count correction on data of the first and subsequent bits of the count value on the basis of an output of the second latch circuit. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343507 | DETECTOR SYSTEM FOR IMAGING DEVICE - A detector system for an imaging system includes an airflow cooling system. The detector system includes a detector chassis, a duct extending along the length of the chassis, and a manifold that couples the duct to the interior of the chassis. A vacuum source, such as a suction fan, is coupled to the duct and generates a vacuum force within the duct. The chassis includes a plurality of inlet openings, with an airflow path being defined through the interior of the chassis between the inlet openings and the manifold. The suction fan pulls cooling air through the inlet openings, through the chassis and manifold to the duct, and then expels the air through an exhaust opening The airflow is directed into thermal contact with detector elements and associated electronics in the detector chassis to provide cooling of these components. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343508 | IMAGE PRODUCING METHOD, IMAGE PRODUCING APPARATUS AND RADIATION TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGING APPARATUS, AND PROGRAM - An image producing method is provided. The method includes acquiring regular-interval parallel-beam projection data whose intervals in a channel direction are the same and parallel to each other in a plurality of view directions by applying interpolation processing in a view direction, rearrangement processing, and interpolation processing in the channel direction to fan-beam projection data, and reconstructing an image by applying back projection processing to the acquired regular-interval parallel-beam projection data, wherein the interpolation processing in the view direction includes interpolation processing which is performed along a curve or a first straight line made by deforming or rotating a second straight line parallel to the view direction so as to be proximate to a trajectory drawn by dots corresponding to a desired position in a Scan Field Of View region on a sinogram of the collected fan-beam projection data in the plurality of views. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343509 | Multi-Plane X-Ray Imaging System and Method - Imaging systems having multiple radiation sources, such as x-ray sources, and multiple radiation detectors, such as flat-panel x-ray detectors and/or diagnostic-quality CT detectors, housed within an imaging gantry, for obtaining simultaneous images of an object positioned within a bore of the gantry in multiple imaging planes. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343510 | METHOD OF RECONSTRUCTING IMAGE FOR POLYCHROMATIC X-RAY TOMOGRAPHY - Disclosed herein is a method for reconstructing an X-ray image, including selecting an initial value of a reconstruction value of an internal tissue of a target object, inserting the reconstruction value into a first relationship function to calculate simulation data of measurement data which is detected from X-rays which have passed through the target object, inserting the detected measurement data and the calculated simulation data into a first expression and a second expression for respectively determining a first constant and second constant as coefficients of a second relationship function of a relationship between the measurement data and the simulation data, in order to calculate the first constant and the second constant, and inserting the first constant and the second constant into a third relationship function which relates to the first constant and second constant and the reconstruction value in order to update the reconstruction value. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343511 | Quantitative Two-Dimensional Fluoroscopy via Computed Tomography - A system includes obtaining of a reference projection image of a target volume at an isocenter of a computed tomography scanner; obtaining of a plurality of two-dimensional fluoroscopic images by the computed tomography scanner of at least a portion of the target volume at the isocenter of the computed tomography scanner; displaying the reference projection image and the plurality of two-dimensional fluoroscopic images in a combined view; measuring a two-dimensional contour of a projection of a movement of the target volume in the combined view; and determining a true contour of the movement in a plane containing a point-of-interest within the target volume based on the two-dimensional contour of the projection of the movement. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343512 | ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF SAMPLING FREQUENCY FOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - A method of contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) imaging can include repeatedly scanning a target region at a frequency during a session, the frequency initially being a first rate. After detecting an increase of the attenuation of radiation by a contrast-enhanced first structure within a target region, the frequency can be increased to a second rate. After detecting a subsequent decrease in the attenuation, the frequency can be decreased to a third rate. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343513 | GRATED COLLIMATION SYSTEM FOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - A collimator for a computed tomography imaging device can include first and second leaves positioned on opposing sides of a primary radiation delivery window. The first and second leaves can include first and second gratings having a plurality of attenuating members with a plurality of secondary radiation delivery windows extending between adjacent attenuating members. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343514 | DYNAMIC POWER CONTROL OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY RADIATION SOURCE - A method of contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) imaging can include repeatedly scanning a target region an applied power during a session. The applied power can be a first power for a first scan. After the first scan, the applied power for each of a plurality of scans can be selected based on an algorithm. The algorithm can be based on, for example, the attenuation indicated from a preceding scan in the session. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343515 | DYNAMIC ADJUSTMENT OF X-RAY ACQUISITION PARAMETERS - Among other things, one or more techniques and/or systems are described for dynamically adjusting one or more X-ray acquisition parameters of an X-ray imaging modality. During a first portion of an examination of an object, the object is examined using a first set of X-ray acquisition parameters and a first image is generated. A region-of-interest is identified in the first image and one or more X-ray acquisition parameters are adjusted as a function of the identified region-of-interest to establish a second set of X-ray acquisition parameters. During a second portion of the examination of the object, the object is examined using the second set of X-ray acquisition parameters to generate a second image. In this way, X-ray acquisition parameters can be adjusted in real-time or ‘on the fly’ to obtain a (more) desired image. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343516 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FILTERING RADIO-FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC BEAMS AND IRRADIATION APPARATUS OR DEVICE FOR IRRADIATING AN OBJECT - A method and an apparatus for filtering radio-frequency electromagnetic beams, in particular x-rays, include a fluid container containing a ferrofluid which at least partially absorbs the electromagnetic beams. A distribution of the ferrofluid within the fluid container can be varied by using an applied magnetic gradient field. An irradiation apparatus and a device for irradiating an object are also provided. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343517 | APPARATUS, DETECTOR, AND METHOD FOR APPLYING A PIXEL BY PIXEL BIAS ON DEMAND IN ENERGY DISCRIMINATING COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT) IMAGING - A Computed Tomography (CT) method, apparatus, and detector, which includes a plurality of energy-discriminating detector elements configured to capture incident X-ray photons emitted from an X-ray source. Each of the plurality of energy-discriminating detector elements of the detector is configured to have a respective bias voltage individually switched ON or OFF, based on a signal received from a controller. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343518 | DYNAMIC COLLIMATION FOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - A collimator for a computed tomography imaging device can include first and second leaves positioned on and bounding opposing sides of a radiation delivery window. The first and second leaves can be movable to adjust at least one of a size or a location of the primary radiation delivery window relative a the radiation source in a direction non-parallel to an axis of rotation of the radiation source. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343519 | PORTABLE DUAL-ENERGY RADIOGRAPHIC X-RAY PERIHPHERAL BONE DENSITY AND IMAGING SYSTEMS AND METHODS - Devices, tools, systems and methods for X-ray bone density measurement and imaging for radiography, fluoroscopy and related procedures. Portable, efficient peripheral bone density measurement and/or high resolution imaging and/or small field digital radiography of bone and other tissue, including tissue in the peripheral skeletal system, such as the arm, forearm, leg, hand and/or foot. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343520 | X-Ray Backscatter Mobile Inspection Van - Systems and methods for inspecting an object with a scanned beam of penetrating radiation. Scattered radiation from the beam is detected, in either a backward or forward direction, as is radiation transmitted through the inspected object. The source of penetrating radiation is concealed within an enclosure of a road-worthy vehicle, and detected with a large-area uncollimated detector similarly concealed within the enclosure. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343521 | X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS AND X-RAY IMAGING SYSTEM - An X-ray imaging apparatus displays a bone or soft tissue image of an X-ray image, which corresponds to a region selected by a user, thereby reducing a diagnosis time. In addition, an X-ray imaging system transmits a first energy X-ray image and a second energy X-ray image to a central image management system, and a user control apparatus receives the images from the central image management system and displays a bone or soft tissue image corresponding to the selected region, thereby reducing burden imposed on server capacity of the central image management system as well as reducing a diagnosis time. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343522 | X-RAY DETECTOR, METHOD FOR DRIVING THE SAME, AND X RAY PHOTOGRAPHING SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME - An X-ray detector includes a panel including a plurality of photo-sensing pixels, the photo-sensing pixels being configured to detect an X-ray and to perform photoelectric conversion to output electrical signals, and a read-out integrated circuit connected to the panel, the read-out integrated circuit being configured to read out the electrical signals from the photo-sensing pixels and to generate a self-triggering signal based on the read-out electrical signals. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343523 | X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - An X-ray imaging apparatus and control method thereof precisely designates an imaging region and reduces user fatigue by designating a segmentation imaging region using an image of a target object captured by a camera and automatically controlling an X-ray generator according to the designated segmentation imaging region. The X-ray imaging apparatus includes an X-ray generator to perform X-ray imaging of a target object by generating and irradiating X-rays, an image capturer to capture an image of the target object, an image display to display the image captured by the image capturer, an input part to receive designation of a region for which segmentation imaging is to be performed on the image displayed on the image display, and a controller to control the X-ray generator to perform segmentation imaging with respect to the designated region. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343524 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING STRUCTURE - A method for producing a structure includes the steps of etching a first substrate of an integrated member including, in sequence, the first substrate, an etching stop layer, and a seed layer, from a surface of the first substrate opposite the surface adjacent to the etching stop layer to form a hole or a plurality of gaps in the first substrate in such a manner that part of a surface of the etching stop layer is exposed, partially etching the etching stop layer from the surface of the etching stop layer exposed to expose part of a surface of the seed layer, and forming a metal member by plating using the seed layer as a seed to charge a metal into at least part of the hole or the gaps. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343525 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IDENTIFYING UNKNOWN SUBSTANCES IN AN OBJECT - The present invention relates to a method and a device for identifying unknown substances in an object. According to the state of the art a collimated X-ray beam is directed onto the object and X-ray energy scattered from the object is detected and measured. The measurement values detected are compared to known measurement values corresponding to specific substances or classes of substances to identify unknown substances in the object. The method and device further execute the following steps: Detect and measure a function of Rayleigh intensity at a number of angles in a predetermined angular range to determine the angular course of the function of Rayleigh intensity in the angular range, Determine an angle or angle interval within the angular range at which the function of Rayleigh intensity is essentially zero; and identify unknown substances in the object by comparing the angle or angle interval determined to known angles or angle intervals at which the function of Rayleigh intensity corresponding to specific substances or classes of substances is essentially zero. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343526 | TRIBOELECTRIC X-RAY SOURCE - An x-ray source for generating x-rays with at least one narrow energy band includes an enclosing vessel, a first contact arranged with a first contact surface in the enclosing vessel, a second contact arranged with a second contact surface in the enclosing vessel, and an actuator assembly operatively connected to at least one of the first and second contacts. The actuator assembly is structured to cause the first contact surface and the second contact surface to repeatedly come into contact, and separate after making contact, while in operation. The first contact surface is a surface of a first triboelectric material and the second contact surface is a surface of a second triboelectric material, the surface of the first triboelectric material having a negative triboelectric potential relative to the surface of the second triboelectric material. The second contact includes a material that includes an atomic element in its composition that has an excited quantum energy state that can be excited by electrons traveling from the first contact surface to the second contact surface such that the atomic element emits x-rays having an energy within the at least one narrow energy band upon transition from the excited state into a lower energy state. The enclosing vessel is structured to provide control of an atmospheric environment to which the first and second contact surfaces are exposed. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343527 | Telephony Equipment Migration - A telephony equipment migration arrangement is provided. The telephony equipment migration arrangement includes legacy telephony equipment located in one or more equipment bays, at least one transport cable, with one or more connectors, to provide external carrier connectivity, replacement telephony equipment located in one or more equipment bays remote from the legacy telephony equipment, and at least one remote coupling cable, with one or more connectors, connected to the replacement telephony equipment. The connector(s) of the remote coupling cable are mounted in a location having a predetermined locational relationship with the equipment bay in which the legacy telephony equipment is located, and the transport cable is communicatively coupled to the remote coupling cable. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343528 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CIRCUIT EMULATION - A digital subscriber line (DSL) unit comprises a first user port configured to communicate signals according to an Ethernet protocol and a second user port configured to communicate signals according to a second non-Ethernet protocol The DSL unit also comprises at least one DSL port configured to communicate signals according to a DSL protocol; and a processing device configured to analyze Ethernet signals received over the first user port to determine when to output data from the respective received Ethernet signals over the second user port and when to output data from the respective received Ethernet signals over the at least one DSL port. The processing device is further configured to extract data from signals received over the second user port and insert the extracted data into a corresponding Ethernet signal having a respective emulated circuit identification and to output the corresponding Ethernet signal over the first user port. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343529 | Auto-Save, Retrieval, and Presentation of Key Press Sequences - An embodiment of the invention provides a method for communicating on a telecommunications device, wherein a telephone number is received from a user via an interface of the telecommunications device. At least one character from the user is also received via the interface in response to key press options presented to the user. The telephone number and the character received from the user are automatically saved on a memory device. The character is automatically associated with the telephone number. Contextual information associated with the character is saved, wherein the contextual information indicates the time of day that the character is entered, the date that the character is entered, and/or the type of call where the character is entered. The character is presented to the user in a list of previously entered characters on a display of the telecommunications device during a subsequent telephone call to the saved telephone number. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343530 | CROSS-PLATFORM PRESENCE - Systems, methods, and computer program products for providing cross-platform presence are described. In some implementations, a cross-platform presence server can be provided that allows a caller to accurately assess the availability and other similar status of a callee by evaluating a device status of a plurality of communication devices associated with the callee. The cross-platform presence server can then determine, based on these device statuses, whether a callee is available. The availability of the callee can subsequently be displayed to the caller (e.g., on the caller's phone), or any other individuals who have been granted permission by the callee to be notified of the callee's availability. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343531 | VOICE TRAFFIC GATEWAY - A voice traffic gateway including: a voice traffic input, a voice traffic output, a first domain router, non-secure warning (NSW) tone application apparatus and a signalling filter. The input receives voice traffic including voice messages and signalling messages from a first traffic domain. The output delivers output voice messages and signalling messages to a second, different traffic domain. The first domain router routes voice messages to the NSW apparatus and routes signalling messages to the signalling filter. The NSW apparatus applies a NSW tone to a received voice message to form an output voice message. The signalling filter compares a feature of a received signalling message with a reference feature. The signalling filter will pass a signalling message if the signalling message feature is the same as the reference feature and will block a signalling message if the signalling message feature is not the same as the reference feature. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343532 | Call Queues with Audiovisual and Interactive Content - Various embodiments can utilize audiovisual and/or interactive content to present to a caller when the caller's call is placed into a call queue. A variety of different types of content can be presented to the caller to reduce the caller's perceived time in the call queue. In at least some embodiments, content presented to a particular caller can be driven by caller selections. Alternately or additionally, content presented to a particular caller can be automatically selected for the caller based upon information associated with the caller such as the caller's profile and/or information associated with the caller's previous content consumption patterns. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343533 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING SPECIAL CALL HANDLING FOR VALUED CUSTOMERS OF RETAILERS - The present invention enables users of a network service to register with the network as valued shoppers, thereby allowing them to receive specialized treatment when calling registered retailers. The present invention enables retailers to register with the network, thereby allowing them to set preferred service logic for handling valued customer calls by the network. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343534 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DIVERTING CALLERS TO WEB SESSIONS - A customer support system diverts a customer to an integrated support service to serve the customer better in situations where the use of a single mode of interaction is insufficient. Embodiments of the invention find use where an email or SMS is sent to a customer's smart devices with a link to visual content which helps customer better understand the information. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343535 | GUIDING CALLS VIA GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE - A user device may display, via a graphical user interface, questions associated with a voice menu that is used by an interactive voice response (IVR) system to forward calls. The user device may obtain, via the graphical user interface, user responses to the questions. In addition, the user device may send information corresponding to the user responses to the questions to a remote device. The remote device may query the IVR system to identify a call agent, in a call center, whose profile matches the information, obtain contact information of the call agent from the IVR system, and send the contact information to the user device. Furthermore, the user device may receive the contact information from the remote device and display the contact information via the graphical user interface. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343536 | Incorporating Actionable Feedback to Dynamically Evolve Campaigns - Techniques, an apparatus and an article of manufacture for incorporating contextual reinforcement to dynamically evolve an information campaign. A method includes determining an evolution of an information campaign with respect to at least one end objective up to a pre-determined point of advancement in the life cycle of the information campaign, predicting a future progression of the information campaign from the pre-determined point of advancement with respect to the at least one end objective based on said evolution and at least one learned model of progression, wherein said future progression includes a prediction of a potential outcome of the information campaign at one or more given time points in the life cycle, and incorporating a contextual reinforcement campaign into the information campaign to dynamically evolve the information campaign toward the at least one end objective, creating an evolved information campaign, wherein the reinforcement campaign is based on said future progression. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343537 | FRAME INJECTED DSL VIA FACE FED PROTECTOR MODULE - The disclosed embodiments include a surge protection module that includes an overvoltage protection component and a ground pin configured on a bottom end of the surge protection module. The ground pin is in electrical communication with the overvoltage protection component. The surge protection module also includes a pair of outside plant tip and ring pins configured on the bottom end of the surge protection module. The pair of outside plant tip and ring pins in electrical communication with the overvoltage protection component. The surge protection module is configured to receive a wire wrap pair consisting of a central office tip wire and a central office pin wire. The central office tip wire and the central office pin wire are configured to be in electrical communication with the overvoltage protection component. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343538 | MANIPULATION AND RESTORATION OF AUTHENTICATION CHALLENGE PARAMETERS IN NETWORK AUTHENTICATION PROCEDURES - A challenge manipulation and restoration capability is provided for use during network authentication. A mobile device (MD) and a subscriber server (SS) each have provisioned therein a binding key (B-KEY) that is associated with a subscriber identity of a network authentication module (NAM) of the MD. The SS obtains an authentication vector (AV) in response to a request from a Radio Access Network (RAN) when the MD attempts to attach to the RAN. The AV includes an original authentication challenge parameter (ACP). The SS encrypts the original ACP based on its B-KEY, and updates the AV by replacing the original ACP with the encrypted ACP. The MD receives the encrypted ACP, and decrypts the encrypted ACP based on its B-KEY to recover the original ACP. The MD provides the original ACP to the NAM for use in computing an authentication response for validation by the RAN. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343539 | Avoiding padding oracle attacks - A method to prevent information leakage in a cryptographic protocol is implemented in a network device. The method implements an error message processing strategy to mask information otherwise useful to an attacker and that has been generated (by decryption processes) as a consequence of an attacker's exploit. The technique avoids information leakage associated with a padding oracle attack. In one aspect each error message (irrespective of its content) is replaced with a generic error message so that the attacker does not obtain the specific error message content(s) that might otherwise provide useful information. In addition to masking the error message content, the technique preferably implements a “delay” policy that delays the transmission of particular error messages (or message types) to hide (from the attacker's point-of-view) whether a particular error message is relevant to (or a consequence of) the attacker's exploit. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343540 | CIPHERING AS A PART OF THE MULTICAST CONCEPT - The invention proposes a method for transmitting a message to a plurality of user entities in a network by using a multicast service, comprising the steps of encrypting a multicast message by using ciphering, and sending the encrypted multicast message to the plurality of user entities simultaneously. The invention also proposes a corresponding multicast service control device and a corresponding user entity. | 2013-12-26 |
20130343541 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SECURE COMMUNICATION AND DETERMINING SECRET INFORMATION - A method of secure communication in a transmitter, includes determining a method of generating a training sequence that is shared with a receiver. The method further includes generating the training sequence based on the method of generating the training sequence, and secret information. The method further includes communicating with the receiver based on channel information derived from the training sequence. | 2013-12-26 |