52nd week of 2008 patent applcation highlights part 33 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20080316988 | METHOD FOR FAST ROAMING IN A WIRELESS NETWORK - A roaming service method for a fast and secure wireless network is provided. In an embodiment of the present invention, an AP, which an STA associates with, transmits proactive keys needed for roaming to neighbor APs of the AP. When the STA moves to one of the neighbor APs, a reassociation is carried out between the STA and the neighbor AP using the already provided proactive key. In another embodiment of the present invention, an authentication server transmits proactive keys needed for roaming to neighbor APs to which the STA is likely to move, so that when the STA moves to one of the neighbor APs, a reassociation is carried out between the STA and the neighbor AP using the already provided proactive key. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316989 | METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR ACCESSING A TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK - A method for accessing a network in a telecommunication system which comprises at least one terminal and a plurality of networks in which information sets describing settings needed to access networks and their resources are stored in the terminal. The terminal scans for information about available networks. Available information sets are determined by comparing the information about available networks to the stored information sets. At least one network is accessed based on the settings defined in the available information sets. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316990 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENHANCING LINK RANGE IN A WIRELESS NETWORK USING A SELF-CONFIGURABLE ANTENNA - Embodiments of the invention facilitate providing wireless links with longer link ranges and/or better suppression of interference than can be provided by the integrated antennas of a typical wireless network node. While, in some cases, it is possible to install intermediate wireless network nodes to hop through long expanses between distant wireless network nodes, it is desirable for distantly spaced wireless network nodes to reach one another through a single transit link (i.e. one hop). This approach is preferable because a single transit link is capable of higher data rates and better interference suppression than multi-hop transit links. The present invention provides methods and apparatus for enhancing the link range achievable by typical wireless network nodes so that distantly spaced wireless network nodes are able to communicate with one another using only a single-transit link. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316991 | Control Method for Reaccessing After the Terminal in the Trunked System Has Existed the Group Call - The present invention relates to a control method for re-access after the terminal in the trunking system exits the group call, which includes the following steps: it is to maintain one message number for every group call for updating and send the message number to the terminal when the call is established, and the terminal retains the message number after accessing the call; the terminal sets the exit symbol as “unable to passively access” when it exits the call normally, and as “able to passively access” when it exits the call abnormally; after the terminal has received periodically transmitted paging message in its idle state, it judges whether the exit symbol of the corresponding group is the type of “able to passively access”, if yes, it accesses the call and then the procedure end; if the exit symbol is “unable to passively access”, then the terminal judges whether the message number retained in the group is the same as the message number in the paging message, if not, it accesses the call, otherwise discards the paging message. According to the present invention, the terminal will not passively re-access the call because of receiving the periodical paging message after normally exiting the call, and at the same time, the terminal can re-access the call after abnormally exiting the call. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316992 | PROVISIONING OF NON REAL TIME SERVICES IN WIRELESS NETWORKS - A method is described for the provisioning of latency-tolerant services in an access network. The method comprises the steps of: setting a demand to provide a service to a user; determining the network resources required to provide this service; establishing based upon the resources required to provide that service, the available network resources and/or the network's service provisioning policy, whether the provisioning of this service shall be immediately effected or be postponed to a later stage. If it has been established that the service will be provided at a later stage, it will be provided at a time when the available resources and/or the network's service provisioning policy match that of the resources required for the provisioning of the service. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316993 | Method and Apparatus For Implementing Matched Filters in a Wireless Communication System - The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for implementing matched filter in a system using QPSK modulation. In the present invention, a multiplier is changed as a multiplexer by using the characteristic of the pilot sequence (or training sequence) so as to implement the matched filter. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316994 | Synchronization in a mobile communications network - A basestation, for example a femtocell basestation for use in a mobile communications network, has a frequency synthesizer, for generating signals at desired frequencies, and also has a wireless communications interface, for transmitting and receiving signals in the mobile communications network. The femtocell basestation also has a packet data interface, for transmitting and receiving packet data signals over a wide area network. The basestation is adapted to receive a signal from a first other basestation of the mobile communications network over the wireless communications interface, and to synchronize the frequency synthesizer with the signals received from the first other basestation of the mobile communications network, and to transmit a signal to a second other basestation of the mobile communications network over the packet data interface, such that the second other basestation of the mobile communications network is able to synchronize its frequency synthesizer with the signals transmitted from the basestation. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316995 | BROADCAST CHANNEL SIGNAL AND APPARATUS FOR MANAGING THE TRANSMISSION AND RECEIPT OF BROADCAST CHANNEL INFORMATION - The present invention provides a broadcast channel signal and apparatus for managing the transmission and receipt of broadcast channel information, where a known difference in the data prior to encoding for transmission produces a predictable difference, which can be removed or cancelled from the multiple received active frames, such that their differences can be negated prior to combining and subsequently decoding. In at least one embodiment one or more applied linear encoding techniques can allow for a predictable difference in the encoded values based upon a knowledge of the difference prior to encoding. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316996 | Controlling timing of synchronization updates - A base station for use in a mobile communications network may include a frequency synthesizer for generating signals at desired frequencies and a packet data interface for transmitting and receiving packet data signals over a wide area network. The basestation is adapted to determine an elapsed time since it last synchronized the frequency synthesizer to a master device. The basestation is also adapted to request synchronization packet data signals from the master device when the elapsed time exceeds a predetermined holdover period. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316997 | MULTI-RADIO NODE WITH A SINGLE ROUTING MODULE WHICH MANAGES ROUTING FOR MULTIPLE DIFFERENT RADIO MODULES - A multi-radio meshed node is provided which includes a first radio module, a second radio module, and a single routing manager module that is common to or shared by the first radio module and the second radio module. The multi-radio meshed node has a node MAC address associated therewith which uniquely identifies the multi-radio meshed node. The first radio module includes a first interface. The second radio module is designed to communicate simultaneously when the first radio module is communicating. The second radio module includes a second interface. The first radio module has a first interface MAC address associated therewith, and the second radio module has a second interface MAC address associated therewith. The single routing manager module determines which one of the first interface and the second interface is to be used for routing of a particular packet. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316998 | Method, and Related Mobile Communications System, for Providing Combinational Network Services - In a mobile communication system including a circuit-switched (CS) mobile communications network, a packet-switched (PS) mobile communications network and an interworking function adapted to enable a signaling exchange between the CS and PS mobile communications network, a method of providing combinational CS+PS services to mobile users includes receiving, at a serving network entity in the PS mobile communications network, a user request issued from a first user on the PS mobile communications network, the user request relating to combinational services and having the serving network entity managing the received request, wherein the managing of the received request includes controlling an establishment of a session in the CS mobile communication network through the interworking function. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316999 | SYSTEM FOR DEPLOYING VOICE OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL SERVICES - A system for deploying Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services is provided. A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, a Call Session Control Function (CSCF) having a controller element to receive a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)message from an originating communication device requesting communications with a terminating communication device, and establish an Internet Protocol (IP) connection between the originating communication device and an advertisement media system to present at the originating communication device an advertisement message that replaces a ringback tone associated with the terminating communication device. Additional embodiments are disclosed. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317000 | METHODS AND APPARATUS TO PROVIDE A CALL-ASSOCIATED CONTENT SERVICE - Methods and apparatus to provide a call-associated content service to voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) devices are disclosed. An example method comprises receiving a message comprising a uniform resource identifier (URI) and a call dialog parameter at a content mediator, the call dialog parameter associated with a first communication session between a voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) endpoint and a destination, establishing a second communication session from the mediator to the destination based on the URI and the call dialog parameter, receiving content associated with the first communication session via the second communication session, and providing the content to the VoIP endpoint. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317001 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING IN AN INTERNET PROTOCOL NETWORK - A system and method for distributed processing in an Internet Protocol network is provided. A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, an application server can have a controller element to receive a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) INVITE message from a communication device, establish a Real Time Protocol (RTP) channel between the communication device and the application server responsive to the SIP INVITE message, and submit a SIP SUBSCRIBE message to an intermediate communication node (ICN) directing the ICN to engage one or more Digital Signal Processing (DSP) resources for processing signals in the RTP channel. Additional embodiments are disclosed. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317002 | Tamper-resistant communication layer for attack mitigation and reliable intrusion detection - A Tamper-Resistant Communication layer (TRC) adapted to mitigate ad hoc network attacks launched by malicious nodes is presented. One embodiment of the invention utilizes TRC, which is a lean communication layer placed between a network layer and the link layer of a network protocol stack. All aspects of the network protocol stack, with the exception of the routing protocol and data packet forwarding mechanism in the network layer, are unchanged. TRC takes charge of certain key functions of a routing protocol in order to minimize network attacks. Additionally, TRC implements highly accurate self-monitoring and reporting functionality that can be used by nodes in the network to detect compromised nodes. TRC of a node controls its ability to communicate with other nodes by providing non-repudiation of communications. The tamper-resistant nature of TRC provides high assurance that it cannot be bypassed or compromised. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317003 | Adaptive routing for packet-based calls using a circuit-based call routing infrastructure - A method in one example has: implementing an incoming voice call routing preference in a telecommunication system, routing bias settings for incoming packet calls and incoming circuit calls being set for any candidate trunk group lists as per desired call routing preferences; and selecting one of packet routing and a non-packet routing for call routing, the candidate trunk group lists for individual routing destinations being updated to indicate if packet voice technology is to be used for call delivery, wherein if packet voice technology is preferred, then a packet core access trunk group is added to a front of a respective trunk group list, and wherein if packet voice technology is to be used only if no circuit trunks are available, then packet core access trunk groups are added at an end of the list. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317004 | SIP ENDPOINT CONFIGURATION IN VoIP NETWORKS - VoIP networks and methods are disclosed for configuring SIP endpoints of VoIP networks. An application server of a VoIP network identifies an endpoint configuration for the SIP endpoints, and generates a configuration command based on the endpoint configuration. The application server formats a SIP message to include the configuration command, and transmits the SIP message to the SIP endpoints. Responsive to receiving the SIP message, the SIP endpoints process the SIP message to identify the configuration command, and set local configuration parameters based on the configuration command. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317005 | Computer Telephony System - A method and apparatus for securely registering an association between a computer terminal and a selected one of a plurality of communications terminals in a computer telephony system. An association is established according to a known technique between the identity of the selected communications terminal and the identity of the computer terminal to allow for control of the communications terminal by a user via the computer terminal. An abstract representation of the identity of the communications terminal is; generated and provided to a third party system accessible by the user. The user can then implement control of the selected communications terminal via the third party system whilst not prejudicing the security of the system. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317006 | METHOD FOR MANAGING A COMMUNICATION TERMINAL DEVICE, A COMMMUNICATION TERMINAL AND A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A method for managing communication terminal device includes sending a device management command which includes a control instruction for an activity state of a designated function, to a terminal; and performing, by the terminal, an operation on the activity state of the designated function according to the control instruction. The invention further provides a corresponding communication terminal and system. Using the present invention may avoid running the service client-end function in the communication terminal all the time, saving electric energy or terminal resources. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317007 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SUPPORTING CONCURRENT COMMUNICATION OVER MULTIPLE ACCESS POINTS AND PHYSICAL MEDIA - A system and method for enabling communication concurrently over multiple access points and multiple physical media including but not limited to: cellular, network (e.g., Ethernet), broadband wireless, audio communication schemes. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317008 | Voice-over-IP Hybrid Digital Loop Carrier - Certain exemplary embodiments can comprise a method of use comprising: for a call between a local IP network and a remote non-IP network, converting between IP packets and PCM robbed bit signaling via a VoIP channelized router; providing the PCM robbed bit signaling to a TDM switch via the VoIP channelized router; and/or converting between IP packets and GR303 call reference values via the VoIP channelized router. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317009 | Arrangement For Implementing Voice Transmission - The invention relates to an arrangement for implementing voice transmission using a subscriber line of a public switched telephone network in a system having a concentrator network part connected to the subscriber line for connecting a plurality of subscriber lines to a data transmission network. The concentrator network part includes voice traffic processing equipment, which are arranged to perform a conversion between analog voice signals of the subscriber lines and IP voice packets. It further includes transceiver and multiplexing equipment for transmitting and receiving data transferred over analog subscriber lines, and packet traffic switching equipment, which are arranged to receive and transmit packets between the voice traffic processing equipment and a core network and between the transceiver and multiplexing equipment and a core network. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317010 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SIGNALING OPTIMIZATION IN IMS SERVICES BY USING A SERVICE DELIVERY PLATFORM - Systems and methods for reducing signaling traffic in the provision of data services to a plurality of user endpoints (UEs). The UEs are in communication with a radio access network, which is the in communication with an IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) core for providing data service to the UEs, the data service including a videoshare service. The systems and methods involve providing an application server (AS) that during operation communicates with the IMS core and serves as a data service registrar for the UEs, and providing logic in the AS configured to receive from a first UE of the plurality of UEs videoshare capabilities information of the first UE, cache the first UE videoshare capabilities information and send to a second UE of the plurality of UEs the cached first UE videoshare capabilities information. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317011 | VOIP MULTILINE FAILOVER - Tools and techniques are provided to provide Voice-over-IP (VoIP) communications. On receiving a user request to initiate a telephonic connection from a local site, at which the user is using a VoIP telecommunication device which has no link failover functionality, a system establishes over wide area network links at least two tunnels between a controller at the local site and another controller. Then the system transmits VoIP traffic over at least one of the tunnels from the controller at the local site to the other controller. The system also detects failure of the primary tunnel during the call and performs failover by changing a data path during the call to transmit packets over at least one non-failed tunnel. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317012 | Method and computing system for controlling access - A method and computing system for controlling access by a user to a computing resource located in respective source and destination domains in a hierarchy of domains. The method comprises establishing a path of domains in the hierarchy from the source domain to the destination domain, specifying for at least one domain in the path preceding the destination domain whether traversal to a successive domain in the path is permitted, and providing to the user access to the computing resource if traversal from the source domain to the destination domain along the path is permitted. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317013 | Efficient Transmission of Packets within a Network Communication Device - Systems and methods for efficient transmission of packets within a network communication device are described herein. Some illustrative embodiments include a network communication device that includes a plurality of ports (each port configured to communicate with one or more network devices), and a bus coupling the plurality of ports to each other (the bus providing a shared path for one or more bus transfers originated by a first port of the plurality of ports, and the one or more bus transfers including information). The bus includes a plurality of port map bits, a port map bit of said plurality of port map bits corresponding to a second port of the plurality of ports. The second port is configured to forward the information to the one or more network devices if the port map bit is asserted. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317014 | METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING SPATIAL MODULATION IN A WIRELESS LINK AND NETWORK ELEMENT THERETO - The selection of the spatial mode together with modulation and encoding schemes based on channel condition measurements requested from MS forms a basis for selecting a best transmission data rate in a wireless link in every channel conditions. A method and network element comprising multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) capable antenna technology allows the use of a best transmission data rate in the channel if selection of transmission mode has been made correctly. The thresholds for transmission mode selections are pre-determined and compared to instantaneous channel quality information. The practical MIMO solution based on correct selection procedure provides also continuous sufficient channel condition for terminal users when the user moves from LOS situation to NLOS situation. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317015 | LARGE-SCALE PACKET SWITCH - A packet switch that scales gracefully from a capacity of a fraction of a terabit per second to thousands of terabits per second is disclosed. The packet switch comprises edge nodes interconnected by independent switch units. The switch units are arranged in a matrix having multiple rows and multiple columns and may comprise instantaneous or latent space switches. Each edge node has a channel to a switch unit in each column and a channel from each switch unit in a selected column. A simple path traversing only one of the switch units may be established from each edge node to each other edge node. Where needed, a compound path comprising at most two simple paths may be established for any edge-node pair. In a preferred configuration, the switch units connect at input to orthogonal sets of edge nodes. A distributed control system expedites connection-request processing. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317016 | LARGE-SCALE PACKET SWITCH - A switching node comprises edge nodes interconnected by independent switch units. The switch units are arranged in at least one switch plane and the switch units of each switch plane are arranged in a matrix having several rows and several columns. Each edge node has a channel to a switch unit in each column in each switch plane and a channel from each switch unit in a selected column in each switch plane. Simple paths, each traversing only one switch unit in a switch plane, may be established for any directed edge-node pair. Additionally, several non-intersecting compound paths, each comprising at most two simple paths, may be established for any edge-node pair. A significant proportion of traffic may be routed through simple paths. The switching node employs distributed control scheme and scales gracefully from a capacity of a fraction of a terabit per second to thousands of terabits per second. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317017 | Data Unit Sender and Data Unit Relay Device - New methods and devices for implementing an ARQ mechanism over a multi-hop connection (sender-relay-receiver) are proposed. A communication protocol is described in accordance with which data units are arranged in a sequence and each sent data unit is identifiable by a sequence position identifier. The sender implements a sending peer, the relay a relay peer and the receiver a receiving peer. Feedback messages are exchanged, which using said sequence position identifiers, carry information on a receipt of sent data units. The communication protocol provides for at least a first type and a second type of receipt information, the first type (RACK) of receipt information being indicative of a correct receipt of a data unit at a relay peer of said communication protocol, and the second type (ACK) of receipt information being indicative of a correct receipt of a data unit at a final destination peer of said communication protocol. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317018 | System for Switching from an Established Media Path to a New Media Path in a Packet Based Network - There is described a system for switching from an established media path to a new media path for packets transmitted between first and second end points in a packet based network. An instruction is transmitted to the first end point instructing it to set up a new receiving channel for receiving packets transmitted from the second end point over the new media path. An instruction is transmitted to the second end point instructing it to configure a sending channel to send packets over the new media path for reception on the new receiving channel of the first end point. For a time period during the switching, the first end point monitors for packets simultaneously on both its new receiving channel and an established receiving channel configured to receive packets transmitted from the second end point over the established media path. This systems helps ensure a seamless switchover from the established to the new media paths. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317019 | Managing Mobile Nodes In A Lawful Intercept Architecture - In an embodiment, a care-of address associated with a first node coupled to a communications network via an access node is received. The care-of address may be contained in a notification message sent by a home agent associated with the first node or by a binding update message sent by the first agent. The access node is identified using the care-of address. A request to tap communications associated with the first node at the access node is generated and the request is forwarded to the access node to cause communications associated with the first node to be tapped at the access node. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317020 | IP CONNECTIVITY WITH NAT TRAVERSAL - Method and apparatus for establishing direct IP bi-directional or unidirectional connectivity between communication devices ( | 2008-12-25 |
20080317021 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING PHYSICAL LOCATION OF EQUIPMENT - Systems and methods are provided for automatically determining certain physical characteristics of a network device. In one embodiment, a method is employed to automatically determine the physical location of a network device. This method may employ a computer based system to acquire network device information, instruct the network devices to change power consumption, detect the changes and determine the physical location of the network device based on the changes detected. In another embodiment, a method is employed to automatically determine the functional type of a network device. This method may employ a computer based system to monitor the power drawn by the network device at a power distribution device and determine the network device functional type based on the power drawn. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317022 | ROBUST TECHNIQUE FOR FRAME SYNCHRONIZATION IN DAB-IP SYSTEMS - FEC frame synchronization in a DAB-IP system comprising FEC frames includes receiving FEC packets each comprising a FEC packet header and a FEC data field comprising padding bytes at an end of a last FEC packet received; comparing a received FEC packet header with a known FEC packet header until a number of bit errors in the received FEC packet header is less than or equal to a predetermined amount; and matching the received FEC packet header and the padding bytes until at least one of the following actions occur thereby resulting in receiver locking: a number of successive FEC packet headers mismatches in the received FEC packet header; a predetermined number of FEC packets end without padding matching; and FEC packet header and padding matching occurs. The received FEC packets are tracked after receiver locking has occurred to ensure FEC parity packets are positioned properly in the FEC frames. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317023 | Method and Device for the Configuration of New and Modified Services in a Switching Unit of an Ip Multimedia Subsystem - A switching unit in an IP multimedia subsystem includes at least one operator service list. A new service and/or a modification in an existing service is configurable in the at least one operator service list by means of an administration unit. The services configured in the at least one operator service list for a user registering in the switching unit is applicable to the user. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317024 | SWITCH ARBITRATION - A method of providing switch arbitration for the passing of packets between transmitters and receivers in a switch having a plurality of transmitters and receivers, comprises globally distributing information about buffer contents and packet requests between transmitters and receivers. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317025 | SWITCH MATRIX - A switch system comprises a switch matrix providing a configurable, protocol agnostic, packet switching core, the switch matrix providing a non-blocking switch connecting a configurable number of ports together. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317026 | Method of Doing Business Over a Network by Transmission and Retransmission of Digital Information on a Network During Time Slots - The present invention is a method of doing business over a network that: receives a request for transmitting digital information after a start time and before an end time, determines the time required to transmit the digital information based on the number of packets in the information and the network speed, schedules a transmit time for the digital information, and accepts the digital information for transmission only if the time required to transmit is less than or equal to the difference between the transmit time and the end time. Pricing of the transmission can be determined by the priority of transmission, whether the information is transmitted the first time or rescheduled, and whether the user receives an acknowledgment. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317027 | SYSTEM FOR REDUCING LATENCY IN A HOST ETHERNET ADAPTER (HEA) - A system for reducing latency in a host Ethernet adapter (HEA) includes the following. First, the HEA receives a packet with an internet protocol (IP) header and data in the HEA. The HEA parses a connection identifier from the IP header and accesses a negative cache in the HEA to determine if the connection identifier is not in a memory external to the HEA. The HEA applies a default treatment to the packet if the connection identifier is not in the memory, thereby reducing latency by decreasing access to the memory. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317028 | MULTICASTING IN A COMMUNICATION NETWORK - Systems and methods for managing connections among nodes in a communication network are provided. The method comprises determining one or more topics of interest for a first node in the network, selecting a second node in the network that shares at least a first topic of interest with the first node, establishing a connection between the first node and the second node so that the second node covers at least the first topic of interest, and establishing additional connections between the first node and at least a third node in the network that covers at least the first topic of interest, in response to determining that the first node is not covered by a total of K nodes with respect to the first topic of interest. Preferably, the communication network is a publish/subscribe network. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317029 | UNICAST/MULTICAST SYSTEM - A unicast/multicast system has an internal cell generating section that generates an internal cell to include its output index information based on user data, and an output port conversion table that stores the relation of output index information and output port number for the internal cell in the form of one-to-one for the unicast and one-to-multiple for the multicast. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317030 | Method of creating address forwarding table in ethernet ring network - Provided is a method of creating an address forwarding table in an Ethernet ring network. The method includes the steps of: broadcasting, at each Ethernet node, a ring learning frame having information for measuring cost in the frame's payload in both directions; and receiving, at each Ethernet node, two ring learning frames transferred from different Ethernet nodes and recording a ring learning frame containing information having the minimum cost in the Ethernet node's address forwarding table. Accordingly, by creating an intelligent address forwarding table, it is possible to efficiently prevent a loop without conventionally using a closed loop, and to rapidly transfer a frame through an optimal path. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317031 | COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND DATA PROCESSING METHOD - A communication apparatus which receives data including a destination address from an external apparatus, changes the destination address included in the received data to an address of the communication apparatus, and sends the data whose destination address was changed to an address of the communication apparatus. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317032 | METHODS FOR USING A TRANSLATION/INSTRUCTION SYSTEM TO REDIRECT A MULTIPROTOCOL LABEL SWITCHING (MPLS) PACKET - A multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) packet is processed by receiving an MPLS packet that has first header information including at least a first MPLS label at a first MPLS network node. A translation system is operated to obtain second header information that includes at least a second MPLS label. The MPLS packet is modified with the second header information. The MPLS packet is routed to a second MPLS network node based on the second header information. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317033 | Apparatus and method for requesting bandwidth allocation and allocating bandwidth in a communication system - A method and apparatus for requesting bandwidth allocation and allocating a bandwidth in response to the request in a communication system are provided, in which an mobile station detects a second CID requiring bandwidth allocation, the second CID being different from a first CID included in a MAC header, generates a grant management subheader including an order field and a bandwidth field, the order field being for writing a rank of the second CID in a CID list listing CIDs of the mobile station according to a predetermined criterion and the bandwidth field being for writing a bandwidth required for the second CID, concatenates the grant management subheader to the MAC header, and transmits the concatenated MAC header and grant management subheader to a base station to request bandwidth allocation for the second CID. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317034 | Method and system for apportioning channels in a programmable multi-source, multi-destination system - This invention further features a method of apportioning channels in a programmable multi-source, multi-destination system, the method including determining the source for each channel by: a) computing the sum of the number of channels carried by the current and all preceding sources, b) computing a source identifier for each channel based on the computed sum of the number of channels carried by the current and all preceding sources, determining which section of the source the channel is located based on the computed source identifier, and determining the destination for each channel by: a) computing the sum of the number of channels carried by the current and all preceding destinations, and b) computing a destination identifier of the first channel sent to each destination based on the computed sum of the number of channels carried by the current and all preceding destinations. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317035 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MANAGING CHANNEL MATRIX - A method for managing a channel matrix is provided. The method includes: obtaining whether a user logs on or logs off; adding a history record of channel information of the user to a channel matrix when the user logs on; recording current channel information of the user in the channel matrix and deleting the channel information of the user from the channel matrix when the user logs off. The channel matrix may be timely updated based on when the user logs on or off. Accordingly, the channel crosstalk is eliminated timely and correctly according to the channel matrix, and the affection on the crosstalk eliminating capacity caused by the user logs on or logs off can be avoided. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317036 | Secure Communications Within and Between Personal Area Networks by Using Private and Public Identifiers - A Personal Area Network Security Domain (PSD) ( | 2008-12-25 |
20080317037 | Method of Doing Business Over a Network By Transmission and Retransmission of Digital Information on a Network During Time Slots - The present invention is a method of doing business over a network that: receives a request for transmitting digital information after a start time and before an end time, determines the time required to transmit the digital information based on the number of packets in the information and the network speed, schedules a transmit time for the digital information, and accepts the digital information for transmission only if the time required to transmit is less than or equal to the difference between the transmit time and the end time. Pricing of the transmission can be determined by the priority of transmission, whether the information is transmitted the first time or rescheduled, and whether the user receives an acknowledgment. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317038 | MULTIPROTOCOL LABEL SWITCHING (MPLS) INTERFACE WITH VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK (VPN) APPLICATION - A method comprising receiving, from a first node, a first packet at a network application server via a first local area network (LAN); receiving, from a second node, a second packet at the network application server via a second LAN; associating the first packet with a first VPN based on receiving the first packet via the first LAN; and associating the second packet with a second VPN based on reception of the second packet via the second LAN, wherein the first VPN and the second VPN include overlapping network address spaces. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317039 | Methods, systems, and/or devices for providing network access - Certain exemplary embodiments comprise a method that can comprise, via an Ethernet Channel Service Unit (ECSU), providing a packet conversion between a Serial Wide Area Network (WAN) protocol and an Ethernet network protocol. The ECSU can be adapted to provide access to a network service between a first device adapted to communicate using an Ethernet protocol via the Ethernet network and a second device adapted to communicate using a serial protocol via the Serial WAN. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317040 | MANAGING HIERARCHICALLY ORGANIZED SUBSCRIBER PROFILES - Apparatus are provided for managing hierarchically organized subscriber profiles. According to one embodiment, a router includes multiple virtual interfaces and a policy engine. The virtual interfaces define connections between the router and corresponding subscribers of a service provider. A first virtual interface is operable to receive packets from a first subscriber and to process the packets in accordance with a first-level profile identifier. The policy engine is coupled with the virtual interfaces and operable to de-reference subscriber profiles of the subscribers on behalf of the virtual interfaces based on a database of hierarchically organized profile identifiers. The database includes multiple lower-level profile identifiers, which explicitly define subscriber services, and multiple first-level profile identifiers, which define service contexts representing combinations of services available to subscribers when connected to the service provider by (i) explicitly defining the subscriber services or (ii) referring to one or more of the lower-level profile identifiers. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317041 | Method for Scheduling Atm Cells and a Device Having Atm Cell Scheduling Capabilities - A method for scheduling a transmission of ATM cells, the method includes: receiving an indication that a scheduling session should starts; and repeating the stages of: selecting a channel representative queue out of multiple queues that are associated with different quality of service traffic threads that belong to that channel; scheduling a transmission of frames from channel representative queues and from single queue channels; wherein the scheduling comprises processing a scheduling table that comprises multiple sets of entries, wherein each set of entries is associated with a different transmission priority level, and wherein at least one set of entries comprises a link to a transmission parameter table that is associated with a channel representative queue. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317042 | EXTENSIBLE FRAMEWORK FOR COMPATIBILITY TESTING - A method of receiving mobile code includes receiving, from a source node, a dependency descriptor describing at least one permitted configuration, each configuration comprising necessary conditions on a destination node to execute mobile code, executing, on the destination node, checker code associated with the conditions described in the dependency descriptor, and, if at least one configuration is compatible, receiving the mobile code at the destination node. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317043 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DYNAMIC DISTRIBUTED COMMUNICATION - Growth of a distributed communication system is facilitated through dynamic addition of routing elements. A new routing element may be added to a network of routing elements by first establishing a connection between the new routing element and an existing routing element in the network. The connection may be either wireless or wireline. At least one address is assigned to the new routing element. Each assigned address comes from a pool of addresses maintained at the existing routing element. At least one pool of addresses is issued to the new routing element, permitting the new routing element to dynamically add yet another new routing element to the network of routing elements. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317044 | SEAMLESSLY SWITCHING OVERLAY NETWORK RELAY TREES - Technologies for switching a set of nodes in an overlay network from one relay tree configuration to another without duplicate packets or packet loss at any of the nodes. A commander node calculates a new relay tree as well as a media stream set configuration for each node in the overlay network, each media stream set corresponding to the new relay tree. Media stream sets include a unique version number or the like that identifies the specific relay tree configuration of which they are a part. Also provided are technologies for associating a media stream with a particular relay tree configuration and the corresponding media stream set of each node in the overlay network. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317045 | Method and System for Providing Differentiated Service - The present invention relates to a method and a system for providing differentiated services (Diffservs). The core of the method is: determining a service level of the first hierarchy for a received service according to a type of the received service; determining a service level of the second hierarchy according to user requirements; providing service for the received service. The present invention can provide more possible QoS Diffserv levels using less resource, and can make better use of MPLS labels to provide traffic engineering service. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317046 | COMMUNICATION NODE AND COMMUNICATION ROUTE SELECTING METHOD - The present invention discloses a communication node including a communicating part connected to one or more communication ports, a deriving part configured to derive route candidates for transmitting a packet to a destination node with a connectionless oriented method, and a selecting part configured to select one of the communication ports to be used for transmitting the packet. The deriving part includes a user designation logic part configured to derive one or more of the route candidates with a logic designated by a user, a connection data processing part configured to select one or more of the route candidates based on connection data of each route, and a part configured to exclude at least a route passing a destination port having an unknown medium access control (MAC) address from the route candidates. The packet is transmitted from a communication port corresponding to the route that has not been excluded. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317047 | METHOD FOR DISCOVERING A ROUTE TO A PEER NODE IN A MULTI-HOP WIRELESS MESH NETWORK - A method is provided for a particular multi-radio meshed node to discover a route to a peer multi-radio meshed node in a wireless multi-hop network including a plurality of multi-radio meshed nodes. Each of the multi-radio meshed nodes each includes a plurality of radio modules, and each radio module comprises an interface. The particular multi-radio meshed node transmits route request (RREQ) messages from each interface of a particular multi-radio meshed node. When a particular recipient multi-radio meshed node receives at least one of the route request (RREQ) messages, it generates a reverse route to the particular multi-radio meshed node. A peer-to-peer route is established when the particular multi-radio meshed node receives a route reply (RREP) message and can then be used to forward traffic to and from the destination node. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317048 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ROUTING OF NETWORK ADDRESSES - Methods and apparatuses for a management console to configure a router and one or more servers to route and bind network addresses respectively are described herein. In various embodiments, the management console may configure one or more servers of one or more local area networks, each of the one or more servers coupled to the management console, to route one or more network addresses to a router remotely disposed from the one or more servers, the routing to be through one or more networking tunnels through one or more networks correspondingly coupling the one or more servers to the router communicatively. Also, in some embodiments, the management console may configure the router to route the one or more network addresses to at least one recipient server coupled to the router for binding to the at least one recipient server, the at least one recipient server being also remotely disposed from the one or more servers. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317049 | Method and System for Assigning Routers to Hosts - A system and method in an IP-based network for defining a specific router for a host to utilize as a default router. The host is configured with a plurality of preferred correlation values, each of which has a different corresponding preference level. Routers send Router Advertisement (RA) messages to the host and include at least one router correlation value and at least one corresponding priority value. The host compares the received router correlation values with its preferred correlation values and identifies the router that sent the router correlation value that matched the preferred correlation value having the highest corresponding preference level. The identified router is selected as the host's default router. If more than one router matches the preferred correlation value having the highest corresponding preference level, the router that sent the highest priority value is selected. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317050 | Hybrid Tree/Mesh Overlay for Data Delivery - Hybrid tree/mesh overlays for data delivery involve using a tree overlay network and a mesh overlay network to delivery a data stream via a push mechanism and a pull mechanism, respectively. In an example embodiment, a network node enters a mesh overlay network and attaches to a tree overlay network. In operation, the network node receives data blocks of a data stream over the tree overlay network via a push mechanism. The network node ascertains if a data block is not received over the tree overlay network. If a data block is missing, the network node retrieves the missing data block over the mesh overlay network via a pull mechanism. In another example embodiment, the tree overlay network includes a subset of nodes forming a tree-based backbone. Network nodes that are identified as being stable may join the backbone and provide the data stream to other nodes. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317051 | Methods and System for Highly Ordered Transaction Processing - Improved techniques are disclosed for processing transactions or requests in a data processing system. For example, a method for processing requests in a system including a plurality of nodes includes the following steps. At least two nodes of the plurality of nodes receive a plurality of requests. The two nodes exchange information to determine an order for processing requests. The two nodes process the requests in accordance with the order. The order may include a total order or a partial order. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317052 | Location of Packet Data Convergence Protocol in a Long-Term Evolution Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service - A system for compressing an Internet Protocol (IP) header for a multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) is provided. The system includes an access gateway and a plurality of cells, each of which has an enhanced node B (ENB). When the quantity of cells that will provide the MBMS is known to be one, execution of a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP)-based data compression function for the IP header occurs in the ENB of the one cell. When the quantity of cells that will provide the MBMS is not known to be one, execution of the PDCP-based data compression function occurs in the access gateway. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317053 | LOAD-BALANCED NSAPI ALLOCATION FOR iWLAN - In one embodiment, a load balancer receives a message from a tunnel termination gateway (TTG) associated with a mobile device. The load balancer may receive messages from a plurality of TTGs. A gateway node in a plurality of gateway nodes in which to send the message is determined. The load balancer then assigns a NSAPI for use by the gateway node. For example, the NSAPI may be associated with a tunnel that is generated between the TTG and GGSN. The load balancer ensures that the assigned NSAPI is not currently in use at the gateway node. Thus, no overlapping of NSAPIs may occur even though the load balancer is processing messages from multiple TTGs for multiple gateway nodes. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317054 | SERVICE GATEWAY, SERVING SYSTEM, QoS NEGOTIATION METHOD AND SERVING RECOURSE RELEASE METHOD - Embodiments of the present invention provide a service gateway, comprising a service session detection unit adapted to detect a service session request and the end of a service session. The service gateway further comprises a QoS negotiation unit, adapted to acquire quality of service (QoS) information of a service session after the service session request is detected by the service session detection unit, request corresponding service serving network resource according to the QoS information, and trigger to release the service serving network resource when the end of the service session is detected by the service session detection unit. In addition, the embodiments of the present invention also disclose a corresponding service serving system, QoS negotiation and service serving network resource release method. The present invention could implement a QoS request process without the participation of a terminal. Embodiments of the present invention are conveniently to be deployed and implemented, and the peer-to-peer QoS can be quickly deployed and implemented without changing the current network service server. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317055 | SHARED RISK GROUP HANDLING WITHIN A MEDIA GATEWAY - A media gateway controller (MGC) is described herein that implements a shared risk group package to control and prevent a media gateway (MG) from establishing redundant links like a primary link and a secondary link that use resources that share the same risk of failure. Essentially, the MGC uses the shared risk group package to control which resources like ephemeral terminations are used by the MG to establish the primary link and the secondary link such that if any of the resources associated with the primary link fail then the secondary link remains operational within the MG and if any of the resources associated with the secondary link fail then the primary link remains operational within the MG. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317056 | SYSTEM, METHOD AND PROGRAM FOR NETWORK ROUTING - Computer system, method and program for making routing decisions. A best routing path according to an OSPF, IGRP, EIGRP, BGP or other routing function that can provide multiple routing paths is determined. A first multiplicity of routers in the best routing path is determined. If each of the first multiplicity of routers had a degree of availability and/or quality of signal during a predetermined prior interval that met predetermined respective thresholds, the message packet is forwarded to a next hop in the best routing path. If not, a second multiplicity of routers in a second best routing path determined according to said OSPF, IGRP, EIGRP, BGP or the other routing function is identified. If each of the second multiplicity of routers had a degree of availability and/or quality of signal during a predetermined prior interval that met respective thresholds, the message packet is forwarded to a next hop in the second best routing path. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317057 | Methods for Processing Two Data Frames With Scalable Data Utilization - The present invention provides a framework for the processing of blocks between two data frames and in particular application to motion estimation calculations in which a balance among the performance of a motion search algorithm, the size of on-chip memory to store the reference data, and the required data transfer bandwidth between on-chip and external memory can be optimized in a scalable manner, such that the total system cost with hierarchical embedded memory structure can be optimized in a flexible manner. The scope of the present invention is not limited to digital video encoding in which motion vector is part of information to be encoded, but is applicable to any other implementation in which difference between any two data frames are to be computed. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317058 | Accessory queue management system and method for interacting with a queuing system - A virtual queuing system and method provides for dynamic control of queue data in accordance with queue control instructions provided by a separate queue control source. The virtual queuing system comprises an interface to a queuing system and an interface to the separate queue control source. The interface to the queuing system provides for obtaining queue data and controlling the queue data in accordance with the queue control instructions provided by a separate queue control source. The interface to the separate queue control source for: i) providing the queue data to the separate queue control source; and ii) obtaining the queue control instructions there from. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317059 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PRIORITY QUEUING WITH SEGMENTED BUFFERS - Apparatus and methods for efficient queuing and dequeuing using segmented output buffers comprising sub-buffers and priority queues. Output buffers are monitored for empty sub-buffers. When a newly empty sub-buffer is discovered, a refill request is enqueued in a ranked priority queue wherein the rank of the destination priority queue is based on the number of empty-sub-buffers in the requesting output buffer. All high priority refill requests are dequeued before lower priority refill requests, thereby reducing the possibility of starvation. Optionally, by using simple dequeuing criteria, such as a FIFO discipline, instead of complex algorithms designed to improve fairness, system resources may be conserved thereby improving system throughput. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317060 | EFFICIENT LOAD BALANCING AND HEARTBEAT MECHANISM FOR TELECOMMUNICATION ENDPOINTS - The present invention is directed to load balancing call signaling channels at the times that they are established, the use of variable frequency keep alive mechanisms depending on the state of the call signaling channel, and the establishment of a call signaling channel when resources are available or otherwise based on need. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317061 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DYNAMIC SUBRING DEFINITION WITHIN A MULTI-RING - Embodiments of the present invention automatically determine via heuristics optimal configurations to form sub-rings of nodes and where to position gateway processors among these sub-rings. The heuristics may be applied at a predefined timing interval configured by the user or in response to various events, such as a node failure or when a node joins the multi-ring network. Another embodiment of the invention may use automatic heuristics to determine when a suboptimal multi-ring configuration exists and formulates a new multi-ring configuration. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317062 | METHOD FOR CONFIGURING MUTLI-CHANNEL COMMUNICATION - A method of configuring communication with a plurality of non-overlapping channels and between communication units with first communication units and second communication units is disclosed. The first communication units are privileged with respect to the second communication units, the second communication units having dynamically adaptable transceivers enabling channel switching, at least one of the second communication units being within the communication range of one of the first communication units. In one aspect, the method comprises determining information on the availability of the channels of the communication system for communication by the second communication units, based at least in part on information regarding whether the first communication units are active or not on the channels. The method further comprises selecting based on the information which channels to use for communication by the second communication units and adapting the second communication units transceivers for data communication via the selected channels. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317063 | Systems and Methods for Providing a Home Network Conversion Interface - Systems and methods are provided wherein an incoming plain old telephone systems (PSTN) signal is input into a home network conversion interface. The home network conversion interface first determines the data type of the incoming signal. Next, the home network conversion interface creates a routing sequence of the incoming signal based on the determined data type. Finally, the home network conversion interface converts the incoming signal into an 802.X format and sends the signal to an appropriate IP device based on the determined signal type. Should the home network conversion interface lose electrical power, a drop contactor routes the incoming signal directly to an analog device without creating a routing sequence or performing an 802.X conversion. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317064 | System and method to enable combination of network controlled mobility and ue controlled mobility between different IP versions - The present invention provides session continuity when a User Equipment (UE) moves from one network to another network. A method and system for providing access to nodes supporting, for example, both Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) and Internet Protocol Version (IPv6) on a network supporting only one of the IP versions are provided. In addition, both network based mobility and UE based mobility mechanisms are supported to allow a UE supporting dual stack mobility access to a network supporting only one of IPv4 or IPv6. The invention provides for a reduction of header overhead and signaling overhead. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317065 | UTILIZATION OF MEDIA CAPABILITIES IN A MIXED ENVIRONMENT - An apparatus and method for negotiating media capabilities is described. The method may comprise receiving an invite to establish a connection between a caller endpoint device and one of a plurality of callee endpoint devices of a shared line and identifying an initial common media capability between the caller endpoint device and the plurality of endpoint devices. Thereafter, the method may comprise negotiating a connection between the caller endpoint device and the callee endpoint device using the common media capability and determining if the caller endpoint device and the callee endpoint device have a common enhanced media capabilities. The connection may be re-negotiated using the enhanced media capability. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317066 | VOTING COMPARATOR METHOD, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM USING A LIMITED NUMBER OF DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR MODULES TO PROCESS A LARGER NUMBER OF ANALOG AUDIO STREAMS WITHOUT AFFECTING THE QUALITY OF THE VOTED AUDIO STREAM - A method and apparatus for selecting a preferred signal from homogenous streams of a subscriber call in an analog or mixed mode wireless communication network. The method and apparatus have particular significance to un-decoded analog radio packets which require digital signal processing to decode at least their signaling information. The method allocates at least one stream with the best signal qualities to real-time full-decoding in a DSP, and allocates lower quality streams to non-real time burst decoding in the same or another DSP. As signaling quality changes in the homogenous streams, the full-decoding can be re-allocated to a now higher quality stream. Burst decoding lower quality streams allows for more efficient use of DSP processing power and allows more streams to be processed without significant affect on audio content or quality. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317067 | Broadband Radio Connection Communication Device - The communication device extracts frame data originated by the base station and obtains the parameters of using bandwidth, stored in the header of the frame data. Free bandwidth is calculated by subtracting an already used band from the full band of the base station. It is determined whether the free band can accommodate the band that its own terminal desires to use. If it can be accommodated, a network entry sequence is run in order for the terminal to communicate with the base station since communications with the base station is available. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317068 | SERVER-ASSISTED AND PEER-TO-PEER SYNCHRONIZATION - Systems and methods for synchronizing data between endpoints using elements of centralized and decentralized synchronization systems and communication topologies are disclosed. Such systems and methods may in some cases synchronize some subset of data with a centralized endpoint while another subset of data is synchronized in a decentralized fashion directly with other endpoints. Such systems and methods may include a variety of cooperative functionality to assist in the synchronization of data between endpoints. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317069 | Speed negotiation for multi-speed communication devices - A method includes defining a pattern of time intervals, each time interval having a respective assigned communication speed, which alternates among multiple communication speeds supported by a first communication device. Synchronization requests are transmitted over a communication medium from the first communication device to a second communication device at the respective communication speed that is assigned in each interval in accordance with the pattern. While transmitting the synchronization requests, synchronization replies sent over the communication medium in response to the synchronization requests are received only at the respective communication speed that is assigned in each interval. Responsively to receiving the synchronization replies from the second communication device, one or more common communication speeds that are supported by both the first and the second communication devices are identified. Communication is established between the first and second communication devices over the communication medium using one of the common communication speeds. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317070 | POWER LINE COMMUNICATION NETWORK - A media access control (MAC) controller is disclosed for a network providing communication for network stations located at a plurality of customer premises and sharing a communication medium, each of the premises having a plurality of network stations. The MAC controller includes a virtual local area network (vLAN) controller, providing access to the communication medium for and communication among the stations located at a single customer's premises, to define a vLAN between them. A group local area network (gLAN) controller provides access to the communication medium for and communication among interfering vLANs, two vLANs being considered to be interfering when one can sense communications over the medium from a station in the other. A MAC controller is provided in at least one station in a vLAN. The MAC controller is preferably connected to use as the communication medium the portion of a power line at the output of the last step down transformer and utilizes a token passing protocol to control access to the medium. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317071 | Dual-Single-Frequency Fiber Laser and Method - An embodiment of the invention is directed to a dual-single-frequency fiber laser. A linear cavity formed by a short length of highly doped optical waveguide with distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) at respective ends, one of which is a polarization-maintaining PM-DBR, and a suitable pump source, provides orthogonally polarized dual-single-frequency laser emissions. Operating characteristics of the laser may be customized by appropriate design of the PM-DBR. Wavelength spacing between dual lasing wavelengths can be controlled via the birefringence parameters of the PM-DBR. Laser emission wavelengths may be controlled as a function of the period of the PM-DBR. Output power may be scaled upward by optimizing the PM-DBR reflectance and via pump power adjustment. Relaxation-oscillation effects (noise peaks) may be reduced by using a negative-feedback circuit on the pump laser. The use of a polarization-filtering component in regard to the orthogonal polarizations of the dual emissions enable laser operation in a single-polarization-single-frequency regime. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317072 | Compact solid-state laser - A compact optically-pumped solid-state laser designed for efficient nonlinear intracavity frequency conversion into desired wavelengths using periodically poled nonlinear crystals. These crystals contain dopants such as MgO or ZnO and/or have a specified degree of stoichiometry that ensures high reliability. The laser includes a solid-state gain media chip, such as Nd:YVO | 2008-12-25 |
20080317073 | MODE-LOCKED LASER DEVICE - A mode-locked laser device includes a Fabry-Perot resonator, a mode-locking element disposed within the resonator, a solid-state laser medium disposed within the resonator, and exciting means for applying excitation light to the solid-state laser medium. The opposite ends of the resonator, the mode-locking element and the solid-state laser medium are disposed to provide an average beam diameter of lasing light of not more than 150 μm on the mode-locking element and an average beam diameter of the lasing light of not more than 200 μm within the solid-state laser medium. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317074 | MODE-LOCKED LASER DEVICE - A mode-locked laser device includes a Fabry-Perot resonator, a mode-locking element disposed within the resonator, a solid-state laser medium disposed within the resonator, and exciting means for applying excitation light to the solid-state laser medium. The opposite ends of the resonator, the mode-locking element and the solid-state laser medium are disposed to provide an average beam diameter of lasing light of not more than 150 μm on the mode-locking element and an average beam diameter of the lasing light of not more than 200 μm within the solid-state laser medium. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317075 | Determining and Setting the Frequency Modulation Index of a Laser in a Cpt Frequency Standard - A technique for determining the modulation index of a frequency-modulated laser source from the absorption spectrum that is produced when light from the laser passes through an alkali metal vapor cell. The absorption spectrum contains a primary minimum and a number of satellite minima and the modulation index is determined using ratios of the minima. The technique is used to calibrate the laser source of a CPT frequency standard so that it operates at a desired modulation index. Ways are disclosed of using the technique to calibrate the CPT frequency standard either manually or automatically. The calibration may be done when the CPT frequency standard is built, when the frequency standard is initialized, or during normal operation of the CPT frequency standard. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317076 | CONTROLLING OUTPUT WAVELENGTH OF A LIGHT SOURCE - A light source module including: an LD element outputting a laser light; a lens receiving the laser light and outputting a focused light; an optical filter having transmission wavelength characteristics, inputting the focused light, and outputting a transmitted light and a reflected light based on the transmission wavelength characteristics, a light-receiving element detecting the reflected light which passes thorough the lens and generating a detection signal; and a control unit configured to control an output wavelength of the LD element based on the detection signal. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317077 | Device and Method for Laser Safe Operation - A laser system ( | 2008-12-25 |
20080317078 | GREEN LASER MODULE PACKAGE - A green laser module package is disclosed. A green laser module package which generates a laser in a wavelength range of green visible lights comprising: a stem located on a basal surface of the green laser module package; a pumping light source that generates a pumping light; a laser medium that converts the pumping light into an infrared light; an optical crystal that converts the infrared light into a laser in wavelength range of green visible lights; a first thermoelectric element, located on the stem and thermally coupled to the pumping light source, that controls working temperature of the pumping light source; an optical part that reflects the green laser from the optical crystal in a perpendicular direction to an optical axis of the pumping light source; and a window that transmits the perpendicularly reflected green laser, toward outside of the green laser module package, is provided. The green laser module package can exclude an undesirable affects of external and inner heat by controlling working temperatures of components of the green laser module and minimize size and volume of the green laser module. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317079 | DRIVE CIRCUIT AND DRIVE METHOD FOR SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT SOURCE - a circuit for driving a semiconductor laser including a semiconductor integrated circuit, which controls the drive of the semiconductor laser, and is connected to one end of the semiconductor laser. Moreover, the driving circuit incorporates a first power source +Vcc that supplies by way of the semiconductor integrated circuit a drive voltage to one end of the semiconductor laser and a second power source −Vcc, which is connected to the other end of the semiconductor laser and supplies a drive voltage to the other end. Furthermore, the drive circuit incorporates a voltage clamp circuit, connected to a connection terminal connecting the semiconductor laser and the semiconductor integrated circuit, for adjusting the electric potential of the connection terminal. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317080 | SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE - In this semiconductor laser device, a semiconductor laser element is so fixed to a base that a distance between a convex side of a warp thereof and the base varies with the warp of the semiconductor laser element at least along a first direction corresponding to an extensional direction of a cavity or a second direction, while a wire bonding portion is provided around a portion of an electrode layer corresponding to the vicinity of a region where the distance between the convex side of the warp of the semiconductor laser element in at least either the first direction or the second direction of the semiconductor laser element and the base is substantially the smallest. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317081 | SURFACE EMITTING TYPE OPTICAL SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - It makes possible to inject a current into the current confinement region substantially uniformly. A surface emitting type optical semiconductor device includes a semiconductor active layer provided above a substrate; a first and second reflecting mirror layers sandwiching the semiconductor active layer to form an optical cavity in a direction perpendicular to the substrate; a plurality of current confinement regions provided in the second reflecting mirror layer so as to be separated by an impurity region having impurities; a semiconductor current diffusion layer provided on the second reflecting mirror layer so as to cover the current confinement regions; and an electrode portion which injects a current into the semiconductor active layer. The electrode portion comprising a first electrode provided on the semiconductor current diffusion layer so as to surround the current confinement regions and a second electrode provided on an opposite side of the substrate from the semiconductor active layer. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317082 | Laser diode array, optical scannning device and printing apparatus - According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a laser diode array including: a laser array chip including: a substrate; and at least three of laser diodes that are formed on the substrate; first electrodes that are formed on each of the laser diodes so as to be isolated from one another; a sub-mount; and second electrodes that are formed on the sub-mount so as to correspond to the first electrodes and so as to be isolated from one another, wherein the laser array chip is mounted on the sub-mount through the first electrodes and the second electrodes, and wherein, among contacting surfaces between each of the first electrodes and a corresponding one of the second electrodes, a contacting area of a central one of the contacting surfaces is larger than that of an end one of the contacting surfaces. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317083 | Diode Pump - This invention relates to a novel diode pump and a method of manufacturing the same. An optical laser pulse beam expander, through which a laser beam is guided forward, is integrated as a part of the diode pump according to the invention. The light bars of the diode pump are preferably made from a material that is harder than silicon and that resists large amounts of power, such as from diamond, sapphire, ruby or titanium sapphire. Using a diode pump according to the invention it is possible to guide a laser beam forward without power-restricting optical transmission fibers or optical high-power connectors. The invention enables the manufacture of very high-power diode pumps and the use thereof as a part of a laser apparatus. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317084 | Laser Interferometer Mirror Assembly - A laser interferometer mirror assembly ( | 2008-12-25 |
20080317085 | Lining for Carbothermic Reduction Furnace - An inner lining for the steel shell of a carbothermic reduction furnace for the production of alumina has a base layer of graphite and a coating layer of refractory material. The refractory material is corundum (Al | 2008-12-25 |
20080317086 | Self-calibrating digital thermal sensors - Methods and apparatus relating to calibration of digital thermal sensors after manufacturing are described. In one embodiment, a temperature value sensed by a digital thermal sensor may be calibrated based on a temperature value sensed by a thermal diode. The thermal diode and the digital thermal sensor may be on the same integrated circuit chip. Other embodiments are also disclosed. | 2008-12-25 |
20080317087 | Calibrating Method of Current Detection Type Thermocouple or the Like, Calibration Method of Offset of Operational Amplifier, Current Detection Type Thermocouple, Infrared Sensor and Infrared Detector - To calibrate a thermocouple, a calibrating thermocouple, made of the same thermocouple material as a detecting thermocouple, is used. An absolute thermoelectric power E | 2008-12-25 |