52nd week of 2008 patent applcation highlights part 27 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20080316388 | LIQUID CRYSTAL MODULE - A liquid crystal module includes a frame, a light reflecting sheet, a cold cathode tube, an optical sheet, a liquid crystal panel, a bezel, a pair of lamp frames and a restriction component. The frame includes top, bottom, left and right side plates, and a base plate disposed on a lower side of the top, bottom, left and right side plates. The pair of lamp frames is fixedly attached along the left and right side plates of the frame in an interior of the frame. The restriction component is provided between each of the lamp frames and each of the top and bottom side plates to prevent the lamp frames from rotating around a longitudinal axis of the lamp frames with respect to the frame. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316389 | LIQUID CRYSTAL MODULE - A liquid crystal module includes a frame, a light reflecting sheet, a cold cathode tube, an optical sheet, a liquid crystal panel and a bezel. The frame has a pair of opposing edge frame parts formed on a pair of opposing side plates of the frame, respectively. At least one of the edge frame parts has an opening. The light reflecting sheet is disposed on the frame and has a pair of opposing end edge parts that is superposed on the edge frame parts of the frame, respectively. At least one of the end edge parts has a tab piece that is inserted through the opening of the at least one of the edge frame parts of the frame to engage to a lower side of the at least one of the edge frame parts. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316390 | Blacklight Module and Liquid Crystal Display - A backlight module includes a frame, a lamp stationary barrier, and at least one lamp. The lamp stationary barrier has at least one side wall formed by oblique lines. The lamp is disposed in the frame, and at least a portion of an electrode end of the lamp is covered by the side wall. The oblique side wall may effectively improve the luminance uniformity of the backlight module, and thus a liquid crystal display using this backlight module has good display quality. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316391 | Backlight module with light source fixing structures and liquid crystal display device using same - An exemplary backlight module ( | 2008-12-25 |
20080316392 | Liquid Crystal Display, Optical Sheet Manufacturing Method, and Optical Sheet - A liquid crystal display, optical sheet manufacturing method, and an optical sheet are provided. The occurrence of moiré is prevented while suppressing a reduction in front luminance. The liquid crystal display includes: a liquid crystal display panel; a light source arranged on a back surface side of the liquid crystal display panel; an optical sheet with a light-condensing property arranged between the liquid crystal display panel and the light source, the optical sheet having a number of irregularities arranged continuously on a principal surface of the optical sheet; and a diffuser sheet arranged between the liquid crystal display panel and the optical sheet. The liquid crystal display is constructed so that when an arrangement pitch of the irregularities of the optical sheet is P [μm], a haze value of the diffuser sheet is H [%], a total light transmittance of the diffuser sheet is Tt [%], and a pixel pitch of the liquid crystal display panel is Pp [μm], the following relationship is satisfied: (H/Tt)·(Pp/P)≧1.6. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316393 | LIQUID CRYSTAL MODULE - A liquid crystal display device includes a frame, a linear light source, a liquid crystal cell, a light diffusing plate and a positioning mechanism. The light diffusing plate is disposed between the frame and the liquid crystal cell and has an optical processing region formed in a first direction from a first side portion of the light diffusing plate to a second side portion of the light diffusing plate. The positioning mechanism positions the light diffusing plate with respect to the frame with a middle portion of at least one of the first and second side portions of the light diffusing plate in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction being used as a reference to align the optical processing region of the light diffusing plate with the linear light source in the second direction. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316394 | Backlight module, lamp hoder and liquid crystal display using same - An exemplary backlight module includes a diffuser plate, a bottom plate facing the diffuser plate, lamps arranged between the diffuser plate and the bottom plate, and holders positioned between the diffuser plate and the bottom plate. Each holder includes a fixing part for holding the corresponding lamp, and two supporting parts extending from the fixing part. The supporting parts are configured for supporting the diffuser plate. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316395 | POLYMER-DISPERSED LIQUID CRYSTAL STRUCTURES - A polymer-dispersed liquid crystal system has a continuous polymer structure having defined therein a plurality of discrete bodies of liquid crystal material. The bodies of liquid crystal material exhibit a polydomain operating state in which the liquid crystal material within each body is arranged in multiple domains, each domain being defined by a quantity of liquid crystal material whose molecules have a substantially common identifiable alignment in at least one axis, wherein the resolved alignments of neighbouring domains diverge substantially from one another and are stable over time. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316396 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY APPARATUS - A liquid crystal display apparatus is provided. The liquid crystal display apparatus includes at least one incidence-side polarizer, a liquid crystal panel, at least one output-side polarizer, and a mechanism for turning each of the incidence-side polarizer and the output-side polarizer around an optical axis. The incidence-side polarizer is made of an inorganic material. The liquid crystal panel is provided for modulating the polarized state of light output from the incidence-side polarizer to output the modulated light. The output-side polarizer is made of an inorganic material for outputting the light incident from the liquid crystal panel. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316397 | Colored Morphing Apparatus for an Electronic Device - A user interface ( | 2008-12-25 |
20080316398 | Liquid crystal display device - A liquid crystal display device, in which a plurality of pixels are defined in a matrix form and each pixel includes red, green, blue, and white sub-pixels adjacent to one another vertically and horizontally, is disclosed. The liquid crystal display device includes first, second, and third substrates sequentially stacked from the bottom, a thin-film transistor array formed on the first substrate, a black matrix formed on the second substrate between the first substrate and the second substrate at the boundary of the respective sub-pixels, a color filter layer formed on the second substrate between the first substrate and the second substrate at the respective sub-pixels, and a barrier layer formed on the third substrate over each white sub-pixel. An opening in the white sub-pixel has a smaller size than that of openings in the red, green, and blue sub-pixels. Also, an angle defined between a normal line of the second substrate and a line that connects an edge of the barrier layer with an edge of the black matrix formed below the barrier layer is larger than a value calculated by subtracting 5 degrees from an angle causing the total reflection of light to be passed through the second substrate. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316399 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS - A liquid crystal display includes an element substrate, pixel electrodes and a common electrode that are formed on the element substrate, a counter substrate, a liquid crystal layer that is formed between the counter substrate and the element substrate, first and second polarizing plates that are provided on an emitting side of display light and an opposite side, respectively, and a retardation film that is provided in a reflective region to be disposed between the liquid crystal layer and the first polarizing plate. Each pixel has a transmissive region where transmissive display light is emitted and a reflective region where reflective display light is emitted. The retardation of the retardation film has smaller temperature dependency than the retardation of the liquid crystal layer. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316400 | Liquid crystal display apparatus - A liquid crystal display apparatus includes pixel electrodes each supplied with a video signal from a drain bus line through a thin-film transistor driven by a scanning signal from a gate bus line. The pixel includes at least a light reflection film within its area, the light reflection film is flush with the drain bus line, having its surface formed with concave and convex ruggedness segments, the pixel electrode is formed on the top of an insulator film formed to cover the light reflection film and having its surface flattened or leveled and an electrode overlapping the light reflection film and insulated from the pixel electrode is intervened in the insulator film. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316401 | TRANSREFLECTIVE LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY - A transreflective liquid crystal display comprises a plurality of pixels. Each pixel includes at least four subpixels including a white subpixel, a red subpixel, a green subpixel and a blue subpixel. Each subpixel comprises a transmissive area and a reflective area. The reflective area of the white subpixel is smaller than that of each of the R, G, and B subpixels so that the percentages of effective output light of the white subpixel and the other colored subpixels are consistent in both reflective and transmissive modes. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316402 | Display Panel, Electro-Optical Device, and Methods for Fabricating the Same - A display panel and an electro-optical device thereof are provided. The display panel comprises a pair of substrates, at least one data line, at least three common lines, at least one scan line, at least one switch element, a common electrode, and a display media layer. The pair of substrates comprises a first substrate and a second substrate. The data line and the three common lines are formed on the first substrate. The data line and the common lines interlace to form a plurality of areas. Each of the areas comprises an electrode. The electrodes are connected to each other to form a pixel electrode. The scan line is formed on the first substrate and under an electrode of one of the areas. The switch element is formed under an electrode of one of the areas, and comprises a source connected to the pixel electrode, a drain connected to the data line, and a gate \ connected to the scan line. The common electrode is formed on the second substrate, with a display media layer disposed between the two substrates. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316403 | Liquid crystal display and electronic apparatus - A transflective liquid crystal display that includes a liquid crystal layer interposed between a pair of substrates facing each other and a transparent display area for transparent display and a reflecting display area for reflecting display within a single pixel area, wherein the liquid crystal layer is composed of a quasi-isotropic liquid crystal material that is optically isotropic when non-selected electric field is applied and is optically anisotropic when selected electric field is applied, the flexibility of which changing according to the electric field intensity, and the electric field intensity is supposed to be set smaller in the reflecting display area than in the transparent display area. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316404 | Liquid Crystal Display Unit - A vertical alignment (VA) mode liquid crystal display unit having at least one biaxial optical anisotropic substance sheet and a liquid crystal cell between a light emission side polarizing polarizer and a light incident side polarizer, wherein (1) n | 2008-12-25 |
20080316405 | DISPLAY SUBSTRATE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE HAVING THE SAME - A display substrate includes an insulation substrate, a common electrode, a cell gap maintaining part, a liquid crystal (LC) alignment support part and an oxide alignment layer. The common electrode is formed on the insulation substrate. The cell gap maintaining part is formed on the common electrode. The LC alignment support part of an organic material is formed on the common electrode. The oxide alignment layer is formed on the LC alignment support part. Therefore, the alignment speed and response speed of liquid crystal molecules may be enhanced. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316406 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME - When radiating light onto a liquid crystal composition containing a photosensitive material, the alignment of liquid crystal molecules is adjusted by applying a voltage to the liquid crystal composition layer, to achieve substantially orderly alignment of the liquid crystal molecules, or the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules is made uniform by adjusting the structure of the liquid crystal display device, or any display defect is driven out of the display area. When radiating light to the liquid crystal composition containing the photosensitive material, the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules can be adjusted so as to achieve substantially orderly alignment of the liquid crystal molecules, and the liquid crystal display device can thus be driven stably. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316407 | Liquid Crystal Display Device and Fabrication Method Thereof - A liquid crystal display (LCD) device having an alignment film of which pretilt angle and azimuthal angle can be adjusted without ultraviolet irradiation and a method for fabricating the LCD device are provided. A liquid crystal display having a thin film transistor substrate and a color filter substrate facing each other and a liquid crystal layer sealed between the substrates includes a first alignment film having a pattern which defines a first and second alignment domains on the thin film transistor substrate and a second alignment film formed on the color filter substrate. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316408 | ALIGNMENT TREATMENT OF LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE - The liquid crystal display device comprising a pair of substrates with alignment layers formed thereon, and a liquid crystal filled between the substrates. Each pixel has pixel display portions CA, CB and non-display portions DA, EA, DB, EB. The pixel display portions are treated for realizing alignment in a different manner from the non-display portions and the alignment of the pixel display portions is controlled by the alignment of the non-display portions. Moreover, the alignment treatment is executed by the irradiation with ultraviolet rays in an inclined direction. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316409 | ALIGNMENT TREATMENT OF LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE - The liquid crystal display device comprising a pair of substrates with alignment layers formed thereon, and a liquid crystal filled between the substrates. Each pixel has pixel display portions CA, CB and non-display portions DA, EA, DB, EB. The pixel display portions are treated for realizing alignment in a different manner from the non-display portions and the alignment of the pixel display portions is controlled by the alignment of the non-display portions. Moreover, the alignment treatment is executed by the irradiation with ultraviolet rays in an inclined direction. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316410 | DISPLAY DEVICE - To provide display devices with improved image quality and reliability or display devices with a large screen at low cost with high productivity, an electrode layer containing a conductive polymer is used as an electrode layer for a display element, and the concentration of ionic impurities contained in the electrode layer containing a conductive polymer is reduced (preferably to 100 ppm or less). Ionic impurities are ionized, and easily become mobile ions, and they deteriorate a liquid crystal layer or an electroluminescent layer, which is used for a display element. Therefore, an electrode layer containing a conductive polymer, in which such ionic impurities are reduced is provided; thus, reliability of the display device can be improved. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316411 | ARRAY SUBSTRATE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY HAVING THE SAME - An array substrate includes light blocking parts formed under a semiconductor line. The light blocking parts have an electric potential lower than a critical electric potential, at which a short occurs, thereby minimizing the electric potential difference between the light blocking parts and the adjacent lines when an electrostatic field is applied to the light blocking parts. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316412 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY PANEL AND PIXEL ARRAY STRUCTURE THEREOF - A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel including a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer, and a pixel array structure is provided. The first substrate includes a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data lines, and the second substrate includes a common electrode. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The pixel array structure includes a plurality of pixel units and a plurality of protrusions. The pixel units are arranged as an array, and each pixel unit includes an active device and a pixel electrode electrically connected the active device, wherein the pixel electrode has a plurality of electrode sections. The protrusions are substantially located in at least one junction region of the electrode sections. The liquid crystal molecules in the LCD panel have fast response speed and correct arrangement direction. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316413 | Display panel - A display panel having: three-color pixels sequentially arranged in a row direction, with a white pixel provided in an adjacent row. One or more gate lines extending in a row direction are associated with the three-color pixels; and a plurality of data lines extending in a columnar direction are associated with the respective three-color pixels, wherein the white pixel is coupled to the gate line and at least one of the plurality of data lines. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316414 | Wiring Figure Pattern of Display Panel - In a wiring figure pattern of a display panel, each wiring is separated into bands of optimal widths by slits of a constant width as a wiring figure pattern so that minimum light irradiation for curing a photocuring sealing material can be carried out without increasing the electric resistance of the wiring. The optimal width means a resistance such that light coming from both sides of the band cures the sealing material on the upper surface of the band-without influencing the driving and display of liquid crystal. At a point where the width of wiring becomes two times or more of the optical width between the start point and end point of intersection of the wiring and the sealing material region, the wiring is divided by the slit. A first branch forms the band of the optimal width extending from the branch point to the end point, whereas the second branch extends to the end point and is spaced apart from the first branch by the width of the slit. At a point where the width becomes two times or more of the optimal width, the wiring is forked. Subsequently, branching is repeated until the end point is reached. A continuous triangle is formed in the slit at each branch, thus adjusting the width of the bands to have the optimal width. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316415 | PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME - A printed circuit board on which a connector is mounted includes a conductive layer, insulating layers, and a supporting member. A part of the conductive layer is exposed on a top surface of the PCB in order to form a connecting pad portion for connecting the connector. The insulating layers are disposed proximate to both sides of the conductive layer. The supporting member is connected to the conductive layer and covers a surface of a hole formed by opening an orifice through the conductive layer and the insulating layer. The hole is disposed adjacent to the connecting pad portion. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316416 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME - An LCD device has an LCD panel having a peripheral region, a heating layer disposed on the LCD panel, and two first flexible printed circuits (FPCs) electrically connected to the heating layer, and adapted to transmit voltage to the heating layer so that the heating layer can generate heat. At least one of the FPCs has a wide portion and a narrow portion being fixed in the peripheral region of the LCD panel and being connected to the heating layer. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316417 | MULTILAYERED CELL, ELECTRONIC TERMINAL, AND METHOD OF FILLING MULTILAYERED CELL WITH MEDIA - A method of filling a multilayered cell with media. In the method, a multilayered cell having at least two layers, i.e., a first and second layer, is filled with media. The method comprises forming in the first layer a first medium injection region for filling the first layer with a first medium, forming in the second layer a second medium injection region for filling the second layer with a second medium, the second medium injection region corresponding to a region different from the first medium injection region, superposing the first and second layers, forming within the first medium injection region a first through-hole extending through the multilayered cell in the layer-thickness direction, forming within the second medium injection region a second through-hole extending through the multilayered cell in the layer-thickness direction, and injecting the first and second media into the first and second through-holes, respectively, to fill the first and second layers with the first and second media. Thus, a multilayered cell can be easily produced in a shorter time while attaining a reduction in deterioration during production. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316418 | Lc Material with Homeotropic Alignment - The invention relates to a liquid crystal (LC) material that aligns homeotropically on substrates with high or low surface energy. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316419 | PANEL FOR A LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY AND METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME - A panel for a liquid crystal display including a substrate, and at least one spacer formed over the substrate. The at least one spacer has a tapered shape with an inclination angle in the range of about 20-about 70 degrees and a height in the range of about 2.5-about 5.0 microns. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316420 | Finished leather covered eyewear device and method - A device and method of making eyewear with distinctive leather style and comfort as well as practicality in custom covered, customer covered, or mass produced eyewear coverings utilizing a zipper, snap, or metal button attaching means or by an insert molding in an injection molding process or compression molding process incorporating a normal structural material as well as a finished leather covering material. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316421 | Protective Glasses Assembly - A protective glasses assembly has an integrally formed designed lens, a frame made of a soft material and fitted in with the designed lens and a band. A plurality of spaced apart male portions extend rearward from edges of the designed lens for being inserted into sockets of corresponding covering elements extending forward from edges of the frame, and a number of air-passing grooves are located on upper and lower edges of the frame. The designed lens has engaging blocks respectively formed on left and right sides for engaging with boundary holes of connector members connected with both ends of the band, and through holes for receiving inner inserting sections of the connector members. Thereby the designed lens and the frame can be assembled promptly and kept in a stable position. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316422 | Dual Eyewear Strap - Eye glass strap holder for securing two separate pair of glasses, such as, but not limited to, sunglasses and reading glasses, to neck with a double to single strap design and an adjustment block to aid in fastening around one's neck for easy exchanging from one set of glasses, sunglasses or reading glasses to the other. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316423 | COORDINATED EYEWEAR AND WATCH - A matching eyewear and watch includes a pair of eyewear having a lens with a shape; and a wrist watch, in which the watch face has the same shape as the lens. Optionally, the eyewear lens and the watch crystal can be tinted the same, matching color. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316424 | Biomedical Devices Containing Internal Wetting Agents - This invention includes a wettable biomedical device containing a high molecular weight hydrophilic polymer and a hydroxyl-functionalized silicone-containing monomer. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316425 | SYSTEM, APPARATUS, AND METHOD FOR CORRECTING VISION USING AN ELECTRO-ACTIVE LENS - A spectacle lens is disclosed. The disclosed lens provides a vision correcting area for the correction of a wearer's refractive error. The viewing correction area provides correction for non-conventional refractive error to provide at least a part of the wearer's vision correction. The lens has a prescription based on a wave front analysis of the wearer's eye and the lens can further be modified to fit within an eyeglass frame. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316426 | Fundus camera - A fundus camera having a function of measuring a retinal function, capable of picking up (obtaining) a sharp color image of a fundus suitable for a fundus examination and measuring a retinal function with high accuracy comprises an illumination optical system comprising a visible light source, an image-pickup optical system comprising an image-pickup element, a mode selection switch for performing switching between a fundus photographing mode and a retinal function measurement mode based on variance of an intrinsic signal of a retina made by retinal stimulation, and a control unit which controls the optical systems, wherein the unit lowers, when the retinal function measurement mode is selected, illumination intensity of the illumination optical system per unit time in illuminating the fundus than that in picking up the color fundus image, and controls the element to pick up first and second visible fundus images at different points in time. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316427 | Ophthalmic Lens Simulation System and Method - A method of simulating an optical effect, and/or characteristic of a selected ophthalmic lens design for a wearer is disclosed. In an embodiment, the method includes retrieving simulation data for the selected ophthalmic lens design and processing the simulation data to generate output image data for an output image simulating the optical effect and/or characteristic of the selected ophthalmic lens design. The output image is displayed, using a head-mounted display worn by the wearer, for viewing by the wearer. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316428 | Optotype presenting apparatus - An optotype presenting apparatus capable of performing a test with accuracy by minimizing differences in manners an optotype is seen by examinees which result from differences in height of eyes among the examinees comprising a display unit comprising pixels having color filters arranged in a longitudinal direction, a polarization optical member comprising first and second optical regions in the form of a longitudinal line corresponding to the arrangement of the pixels which are alternately arranged in a lateral direction, the regions converting light from the display unit into light having polarizing axes perpendicular to each other, an optotype selecting unit, and a display control unit controlling the pixels corresponding to the first regions to display first optotypes of the optotype to be presented to a right or left eye, and controls the pixels corresponding to the second regions to display second optotypes thereof to be presented to the other eye. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316429 | METHOD AND APPARATUS IMPROVING VISION AND THE RESOLUTION OF RETINAL IMAGES - A method of and apparatus for improving vision and the resolution of retinal images is described in which a point source produced on the retina of a living eye by a laser beam is reflected from the retina and received at a lenslet array of a Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor such that each of the lenslets in the lenslet array forms an aerial image of the retinal point source on a CCD camera located adjacent to the lenslet array. The output signal from the CCD camera is acquired by a computer which processes the signal and produces a correction signal which may be used to control a compensating optical or wavefront compensation device such as a deformable mirror. It may also be used to fabricate a contact lens or intraocular lens, or to guide a surgical procedure to correct the aberrations of the eye. Any of these methods could correct aberrations beyond defocus and astigmatism, allowing improved vision and improved imaging of the inside of the eye. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316430 | PROJECTION APPARATUS - A projection apparatus including an illumination system, a reflective light valve and an imaging system is provided. The illumination system emits an illumination beam. The reflective light valve is disposed on a transmission path of the illumination beam. The imaging system includes a first lens group, a polarization beam splitter and a second lens group. The first lens group is disposed on the transmission path of the illumination beam between the illumination system and the reflective light valve. The polarization beam splitter is disposed on the transmission path of the illumination beam between the illumination system and the first lens group. The polarization beam splitter permits the illumination beam to pass through and travel to the reflective light valve. The reflective light valve modulates the illumination beam to an image beam traveling to the polarization beam splitter. The polarization beam splitter reflects the image beam to the second lens group. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316431 | WAVELENGTH-SELECTIVE POLARIZATION CONVERSION ELEMENT, ILLUMINATION OPTICAL SYSTEM, AND IMAGE PROJECTION APPARATUS - The wavelength-selective polarization conversion element includes a plurality of polarization splitting surfaces each of which separates entering light into two polarized light components having polarization directions different from each other, a plurality of phase plates that causes a polarization direction of one polarized light component in the two polarized light components from the polarization splitting surfaces to coincide with a polarization direction of the other polarized light component. The element further includes a plurality of dichroic surfaces that is disposed closer to a light entrance side than the plurality of polarization splitting surfaces or between the plurality of polarization splitting surfaces and the plurality of phase plates, each dichroic surface separating entering light into two wavelength region components different from each other. The element is capable of generating light components having different polarization directions and different wavelength regions from non-polarized light while preventing a reduction of light use efficiency. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316432 | Digital Image Projection System - Methods and systems for projecting an image on an object or objects in a performance area are described. Special visual effects may be created using these methods and systems. Information about the object(s) and performance area is acquired and used to process the visual effects. Using this information, images can be tailored to project various colors of light or specific images onto the objects or performers within a performance area by determining the objects' exact shape and adjusting the image accordingly. Continuous information acquisition can be employed to create images that change with the movements of performers and appear to interact in substantially real time with performers, audiences, or objects in the performance area. Multiple information acquisition devices can be used, as well as multiple projection devices, to create complex and interesting special effects. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316433 | Beam Switch For An Optical Imaging System - The present invention relates to a beam switch ( | 2008-12-25 |
20080316434 | Multi-Resolution Digital Table Display System - A multi-resolution digital table display system is provided for integrally displaying an image picture with more than one resolution. The multi-resolution digital table display system includes a table, a peripheral projection device, a foveal projection device, and an image module. For saving space and avoiding affection of user's hand, the peripheral projection device and the foveal projection device required for projecting images are disposed under the table. The image module provides a peripheral image with a first resolution to the peripheral projection device for projecting the same to a projection screen, and provides a foveal image with a second resolution to the foveal projection device for projecting the same to the projecting screen, such that an image picture can be integrally displayed on the projecting screen. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316435 | IMAGE PROJECTOR AND METHOD AND PROGRAM FOR CONTROLLING THE OPERATION OF THE PROJECTOR - An image projector apparatus comprising a cooler ( | 2008-12-25 |
20080316436 | Pump Unit and Projector Using Same - A pump unit includes a pump body for discharging compressed air, a communication pipe including an elastic material and having one end fitted into a discharge port, and a pump fixture for fixing part of the communication pipe except for the one end fitted into the discharge port. The pump body is fixed only by the pump fixture. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316437 | LIGHT SOURCE COMPARTMENT STORING LIGHT SOURCE UNIT AND PROJECTOR INCLUDING THE SAME LIGHT SOURCE COMPARTMENT - A protector is provided which can prevent the leakage of light from a light source lamp to the outside of the projector and which can discharge air that has cooled a light source unit to the outside of the projector with a small ventilation resistance. A light source compartment storing a light source unit according to the invention includes a light source storing section which is defined by partitioning walls which surround the light source unit, an air inlet port which is provided in part of the partitioning walls to let in air discharged from a cooling fan and a rotatable light shielding member having a plurality of vane portions on a rotational shaft thereof which is provided in an air outlet port formed in part of the partitioning walls to let out air. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316438 | Display Device - The disclosure is directed to a display device. In one example, the display device includes a screen unit having a screen and a projection section that projects an image light. An arm section is attached to the screen unit so as to protrude therefrom. A reflection unit is attached to the arm section and has a reflection mirror that reflects the image light projected by the projection section toward the screen. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316439 | ILLUMINATION SYSTEM AND PROJECTION SYSTEM INCORPORATING THE SAME - An illumination system and a projection system incorporating same are disclosed. The illumination system includes a two-dimensional array of independently operable light sources. Each light source illuminates substantially the entire active area of a pixelated optical light modulator. Each light source emits light in different emission directions. Each emission direction is directed to a respective location in the active area. Each pixel in the active area is illuminated by an incident cone of light from the two-dimensional array of independently operable light sources. The cone has a cone angle and includes at least one light ray from each light source. The cone angle of at least one such cone of light can be controlled by adjusting the intensity of one or more of the independently operable light sources. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316440 | OPTICAL SYSTEM UNIT AND PROJECTOR INCLUDING THE SAME OPTICAL SYSTEM - An optical system unit having a light smoothing unit for emitting a light beam which is substantially parallel to an optical axis and a projector including the optical system unit are provided. The optical system unit includes a light source-side optical system, a display device for forming an image by reflected light and a projection-side optical system, whereby a light beam emitted from the light source unit is shone on to the display device via the light source-side optical system, an image is formed by the display device, and the image so formed is projected on to a screen via the projection-side optical system. The light smoothing unit of the light source-side optical system is such that at least one side of sides other than an incident side and an emitting side is disposed obliquely relative to a side which the at least one side confronts so that an area of the emitting side becomes larger than an area of the incident side. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316441 | Lithographic apparatus having parts with a coated film adhered thereto - A lithographic apparatus is disclosed having a removable adhesive film carrying a coating on at least a part of the apparatus. In an embodiment, a liquid supply system having a liquid confinement structure extending along at least part of a boundary of a space between a projection system and a substrate support is disclosed, wherein the film carrying the coating is on at least part of the liquid confinement structure. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316442 | FEEDFORWARD/FEEDBACK LITHO PROCESS CONTROL OF STRESS AND OVERLAY - A method and apparatus for process control in a lithographic process are described. Metrology may be performed on a substrate either before or after performing a lithographic patterning process on the substrate. One or more correctables to the lithographic patterning process may be generated based on the metrology. The lithographic patterning process performed on the substrate (or a subsequent substrate) may be adjusted with the correctables. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316443 | EXPOSURE APPARATUS AND DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD - An exposure apparatus includes a first driving mechanism which drives a first optical element, a second driving mechanism which drives a second optical element, and a control unit which controls the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism so as to adjust the astigmatism of a projection optical system. The amount of change in the first order component of the astigmatism and the amount of change in the second order component of the astigmatism upon driving the first optical element by the first driving mechanism have a first ratio, and the amount of change in the first order component of the astigmatism and the amount of change in the second order component of the astigmatism upon driving the second optical element by the second driving mechanism have a second ratio which is different from the first ratio. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316444 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE CORRECTION OF IMAGING DEFECTS - The disclosure relates to a microlithography projection exposure system having optical corrective elements configured to modify the imaging characteristics, as well as related systems and components. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316445 | Fluid Pressure Compensation for Immersion Lithography Lens - An immersion lithography system that compensating for any displacement of the optical caused by the immersion fluid. The system includes an optical assembly ( | 2008-12-25 |
20080316446 | Stage apparatus and exposure apparatus - A wafer stage and a measurement stage are configured so that they are movable along an upper surface of a base plate, and water is transferred therebetween by bringing the stages proximate to one another and moving them integrally in the Y directions. An alignment system measures mutually proximate edge parts of the wafer stage and the measurement stage, and a focus leveling detection system measures a step in the Z directions in a state wherein the wafer stage and the measurement stage are proximate to one another. When both stages are brought proximate to one another, the relative position between the wafer stage and the measurement stage is adjusted based on the measurement results. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316447 | EXPOSURE APPARATUS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING DEVICE - An exposure apparatus the present invention comprises: an illumination optical system configured to illuminate an illumination area on an original with light from a light source; a projection optical system configured to project a pattern of the original onto a substrate; a first stage configured to hold the original; a second stage configured to hold the substrate; and a controller configured to control driving of at least one of the first stage, the second stage, and an optical element which forms the projection optical system so as to reduce variations in imaging characteristics of the projection optical system, based on a dependence of a transmittance of the pattern on a position in the illumination area. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316448 | MEASUREMENT APPARATUS, EXPOSURE APPARATUS, AND DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD - A measurement apparatus comprises a polarization controller ( | 2008-12-25 |
20080316449 | Exposure Device, Exposure Method and Method of Manufacturing Semiconductor Device - The present invention provides a highly controllable device for exposure from the back side and an exposure method, and also provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the same. The present invention involves exposure with the use of the back side exposure device of which a reflecting means is disposed on the front side of a substrate, apart from a photosensitive thin film surface by a distance X (X=0.1 μm to 1000 μm), and formation of a photosensitive thin film pattern in a self alignment manner, with good controllability, at a position a distance Y away from the end of a pattern. The invention fabricates a TFT using that method. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316450 | Exposure Apparatus and Device Manufacturing Method - An exposure apparatus is configured to expose a substrate to light while the substrate is scanned. The apparatus comprises a stage configured to hold the substrate and to move, a measuring device configured to measure a position of a surface of the substrate held by the stage, a controller configured to define an arrangement of measurement points with respect to each of a plurality of shot regions arranged along a straight line, and to cause the measuring device to sequentially measure positions of the surface with respect to the defined measurement points in the plurality of shot regions while causing the stage to move to scan the substrate along the straight line. The controller is configured to define the arrangement such that the plurality of shot regions have the arrangement in common with each other. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316451 | CATOPTRIC OBJECTIVES AND SYSTEMS USING CATOPTRIC OBJECTIVES - In general, in one aspect, the invention features an objective arranged to image radiation from an object plane to an image plane, including a plurality of elements arranged to direct the radiation from the object plane to the image plane, wherein the objective has an image side numerical aperture of more than 0.55 and a maximum image side field dimension of more than 1 mm, and the objective is a catoptric objective. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316452 | MICROLITHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION EXPOSURE APPARATUS - A microlithographic projection exposure apparatus contains an illumination system ( | 2008-12-25 |
20080316453 | Exposure apparatus, exposure method, and method for producing device - An exposure apparatus includes an optical system irradiating a first exposure light from a first pattern and a second exposure light from a second pattern onto a first exposure area and second exposure area respectively to form an image of the first pattern and an image of the second pattern on the first and exposing areas respectively; a light receiving device receiving a detecting light via at least a part of the optical system; and a detection system obtaining, in parallel to at least a part of an operation of multiple-exposing a predetermined area on a substrate with the images of first and second patterns, informations about a positional relationship between the image of the first pattern and the substrate and a positional relationship between the image of the second pattern and the substrate via at least a part of the optical system. The substrate can be efficiently well multi-exposed. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316454 | Exposure system - In the case of an exposure system for substrate bodies which carry a photosensitive coating on a substrate surface, comprising a machine frame, a substrate carrier which carries the substrate body and has a substrate carrier surface, and an exposure device with an optics unit, the optics unit and the machine frame being movable relative to one another in a first direction and in a second direction, so that the photosensitive coating can be exposed by this relative movement in the first direction and in the second direction, in order to improve said system in such a way that a compact configuration is possible, despite in this case a substrate body with a very large extent in the first and the second direction, it is proposed that the exposure device has a guide cross-member for at least one guide carriage of the exposure device, the guide carriage carrying the optics unit, in that the guide carriage is guided on the guide cross-member to be movable in the first direction, and in that the guide cross-member is arranged on the machine frame to be movable in the second direction. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316455 | PROJECTION OBJECTIVE OF A MICROLITHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION EXPOSURE APPARATUS - The disclosure relates a projection objective of a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus. In some embodiments, the apparatus is configured to project a mask which can positioned in an object plane onto a light-sensitive layer which can be positioned in an image plane. The projection objective can include a last optical element at the image plane side having a light entrance surface and a light exit surface. The projection objective can also include an immersion liquid is arranged in a region between the light exit surface and the image plane. At a working wavelength of the projection objective, the immersion liquid can have a refractive index of at least 1.5. At least one interface between the light entrance surface of the last optical element at the image plane side and the immersion liquid can have at least region-wise a microstructuring. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316456 | CATADIOPTRIC PROJECTION OBJECTIVE WITH GEOMETRIC BEAM SPLITTING - A projection exposure lens has an object plane, optical elements for separating beams, a concave mirror, an image plane, a first lens system arranged between the object plane and the optical elements for separating beams, a second double pass lens system arranged between the optical elements for separating beams and the concave mirror, a third lens system arranged between the optical elements for separating beams and the image plane. The second lens system has a maximum of five lenses. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316457 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR QUANTIFICATION OF ILLUMINATION NON-UNIFORMITY IN THE MASK PLANE OF A LITHOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE SYSTEM - This disclosure relates to lithography using pulsed laser illumination. In particular it relates to lithography for producing electronic devices on wafers using multi-mode excimer and molecular lasers, e.g. KrF, ArF, and F2 lasers. It may also apply to illumination systems where several single-mode sources are mixed or one single-mode laser beam is split and recombined with time delays, thereby creating an equivalent multimode source and to EUV lithography. Particular aspects of the present invention are described in the claims, specification and drawings. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316458 | Light Quantity Adjustment Method, Image Recording Method, and Device - According to test data supplied from a test data memory ( | 2008-12-25 |
20080316459 | POLARIZATION-MODULATING OPTICAL ELEMENT - The invention relates to a projection system, comprising a radiation source, an illumination system operable to illuminate a structured mask, and a projection objective for projecting an image of the mask structure onto a light-sensitive substrate, wherein said projection system comprises an optical system comprising an optical axis or a preferred direction given by the direction of a light beam propagating through the optical system; the optical system comprising a temperature compensated polarization-modulating optical element described by coordinates of a coordinate system, wherein one preferred coordinate of the coordinate system is parallel to the optical axis or parallel to said preferred direction; said temperature compensated polarization-modulating optical element comprising a first and a second polarization-modulating optical element, the first and/or the second polarization-modulating optical element comprising solid and/or liquid optically active material and a profile of effective optical thickness, wherein the effective optical thickness varies at least as a function of one coordinate different from the preferred coordinate of the coordinate system, in addition or alternative the first and/or the second polarization-modulating optical element comprises solid and/or liquid optically active material, wherein the effective optical thickness is constant as a function of at least one coordinate different from the preferred coordinate of the coordinate system; wherein the first polarization-modulating optical element comprises optically active material with a specific rotation of opposite sign compared to the optically active material of the second polarization-modulating optical element. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316460 | Control system, lithographic projection apparatus, method of controlling a support structure, and a computer program product - A control system is provided for controlling a support structure in a lithographic apparatus. The control system includes a first measurement system arranged to measure the position of a substrate supported by the support structure, the position being measured in a first coordinate system. The control system further includes a second measurement system for measuring the position of the support structure in a second coordinate system, the first measurement system having a presumed position in the second coordinate system. The control system further comprises a controller configured to control the position of the support structure based on measurements by the second measurement system, to convert the measured position of the substrate into a converted position of the support structure in the second coordinate system, to position the support structure based on the converted position, to receive a position error signal indicative of a difference between the presumed position and an actual position of the first measurement system in the second coordinate system, and to position the support structure in a manner dependent upon the position error signal. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316461 | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method - The present invention relates to a clamping device configured to clamp an object on a support, comprising a first device configured to exert an attracting force on said object, and a second device configured to exert a rejecting force on said object, wherein said first device and second device are configured to simultaneously exert an attracting and a rejecting force on said object to shape said object to a desired shape before clamping of said object on said support. The invention further relates to a method for loading an object on a support, comprising the steps of shaping said object in a desired shape spaced from said support, wherein said shaping comprises subjecting said object simultaneously to an attracting force pulling said object towards said support and a rejecting force pushing said object away from said support, and clamping said object on said support. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316462 | Curved sensor array apparatus and methods - Curved sensor array configurations and methods of processing the data gathered by the sensors. A 2 dimensional embodiment comprises singular ring of sensors that can monitor sources in a 2 dimensional plane. A sensor directly facing a target produces a maximum response. As the angle of a sensor relative to the target increases, the response decreases. Fitting the sensor response amplitudes to a 2D Gaussian curve and calculating the peak of the curve allows a very accurate calculation of the angular direction of the target. A 3D embodiment comprises sensors distributed over the surface of a sphere in order to monitor multiple targets in any spatial orientation. Again, the sensor amplitude data is fitted to a 3D curve or surface such as a Gaussian surface. The present invention can resolve more than one target using deconvoluting techniques. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316463 | Laser radar apparatus that measures direction and distance of an object - There is provided a laser radar including laser beam generating means, photo detecting means, a mirror, light deflecting means, and rotation driving means. The laser beam generating means emits a laser beam having an axis thereof. The photo detecting means detects a reflected laser beam that is reflected back by an object. The mirror includes a through-hole that passes the laser beam and a reflecting surface that reflects a reflected laser beam reflected back by the object toward the photo detecting means. The light deflecting means deflects the laser beam toward a measuring region and reflects the reflected laser beam from the object toward the mirror. The rotation driving means rotates the light deflecting means so as to direct the laser beam toward the measuring region. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316464 | LASER RANGE FINDING DEVICE & DISTANCE MEASUREMENT METHOD THEREOF - A distance measurement method for use in a laser range finding device to measure a distance between the laser range finding device and a target is disclosed. The method comprises the following steps. A laser signal is sent to the target in a first time point. A reflected laser signal reflected by the target is then received. A digital signal having a plurality of signal values ranging from 0 to N is obtained by sampling the reflected laser signal with a sampling signal, wherein N is an integer larger than two. A maximum signal value among the signal values is obtained. The distance is calculated according to the first time point and a second time point where the maximum signal value is generated. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316465 | SAMPLE HOLDER AND SAMPLE PREPARATION DEVICE - An apparatus for forming a solid sample from a sample solution and then analyzing the solid sample to determine the solid form of the sample is provided. The apparatus may optionally comprise a masking block with an array of openings, a film on which the solid sample can be deposited, and a sheet. The apparatus may optionally comprise a masking block with an array of openings and a sheet on which the sample can be deposited. The apparatus may comprise the formation unit of a system for forming a solid sample and analyzing the solid sample. The system may further comprise an analysis unit comprising the film and/or sheet with the solid samples and a spacer unit attached to the film after it has been removed from the formation unit. Methods for using the apparatus and/or system of the present invention are also provided. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316466 | Spectroscopic Optical System - Innovative techniques that result in a better signal-to-noise ratio for spectrographic analysis of substances in a target than conventional techniques. In these techniques, light illuminates a target with at least some of the light penetrating the target. At least a portion of the light that penetrates the target is collected from a region on the target's surface that is not directly illuminated. Preferably, at least a majority of the collected light is light that penetrates the target. Also preferably, the light that illuminates the target is in a pattern that partially but not completely surrounds the region from which the portion of the light that penetrates the target is collected. A spectrum of at least a portion of the collected light is analyzed. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316467 | Device and Method for Monitoring Multiple Chemical Samples with a Fluorescent Tube - A monitoring device is described for multiple chemical reactions in multiple test containers. Each container contains chemical reagents and at least one fluorescence dye indicator capable of changing its fluorescent characteristics due to the chemical reaction. A single cylindrical ultraviolet (UV) cold cathode fluorescent (CCFL) tube is utilized. Multiple test containers (e.g., 8) are placed along the tube of the CCFL. The UV light emerging from the CCFL interacts with the dye indicator in each of the containers to yield interactive light beams that can be detected by signal photo sensors. In order to compensate for the light variations occurring along the tube, a reference photo sensor is placed for each container location along the tube to directly detect the signal from the CCFL. By normalizing the signal generated by the signal photo sensor to the signal of the corresponding reference photo sensor, the value of the normalized signal is independent of any light source variations along the tube due to CCFL aging and repetitious power switching. Consequently, the normalized signals only correspond to chemical variations occurring in the test containers. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316468 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE DEPOSITION, IMAGING, DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF THREAT AGENTS - A system and method for depositing a sample of a threat agent onto a substrate. The deposition of the threat agent onto the substrate is visually observed by analyzing the elastic scattered photons produced by the threat agent using elastic scatter imaging to form an image of the threat agent on the substrate, wherein depositing of the threat agent is substantially coincident in time with visually observing of the deposition of the threat agent. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316469 | Device and method for beam adjustment in an optical beam path - A device for beam adjustment in an optical beam path, having at least two mutually independent light sources ( | 2008-12-25 |
20080316470 | System for checking centration of lens surfaces of aspheric lens - A system for checking centration of lens surfaces of an aspheric lens includes a light-emitting device, a lens holder and an image processing device. The light-emitting device emits a light. The lens holder positions the aspheric lens in a light path of the light emitted from the light-emitting device. The image processing device receives the light which is emitted from the light-emitting device and has passed through the aspheric lens, and produces an image and shows the image. A quality of the image shown by the image processing device determines a tilt degree of the aspheric lens. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316471 | DETERMINING AZIMUTH ANGLE OF INCIDENT BEAM TO WAFER - A method, system and computer program product for determining an Azimuth angle of an incident beam to a wafer are disclosed. A method comprises: using the incident beam to make a first set of measurements of calibration targets of a first set of grating angles that are different than one another; analyzing the first set of measurements to determine an reference grating angle which corresponds to a grating line to which the incident beam has a practically zero Azimuth angle; and determining the Azimuth angle of the incident beam to the wafer using the determined reference grating angle. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316472 | OPTICAL SENSING MODULE AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME - An optical sensing module is adapted to be assembled to a frame of a display device. The display device comprises a display module and the frame, and the display module has a display area and the frame surrounds the display area. The optical sensing module comprises a casing and an optical sensor. The casing is pivoted to the frame and the optical sensor is configured in the casing for sensing external light projecting on a side of the casing. The optical sensor is capable of sensing a brightness of the display area when the side of the casing faces the display area and sensing a brightness of an ambient light when the side of the casing doesn't face the display area. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316473 | Device and Method for Scanning Pieces of Solid Wood - A device for scanning pieces of solid wood has a pusher movable across a length of a piece of solid wood and at least one scanning unit mounted on the pusher. At least one side of the piece of solid wood is scanned by the at least one scanning unit as the at least one scanning unit moves together with the pusher. The at least one scanning unit has at least one camera with which the piece of solid wood is scanned. The at least one camera is adjustably mounted on the pusher. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316474 | Optical Apparatus and an Observation Apparatus Having the Same For Observing Micro Particles - Disclosed is an optical device for illuminating a chip having a sample provided thereto with a beam in an apparatus for observing the sample. The optical device comprises a light source; and a first reflector reflecting the beam of the light source to allow the reflected beam to be incident on the chip at an inclined angle. In addition, the invention provides an apparatus for observing micro particles having the optical device. When the light of the light source is incident on the sample at an incline angle according to the optical device of the invention, it is possible to maximize a transmittancy of the light. Accordingly, the light emitted from the sample is clearer and a clear image can be thus obtained. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316475 | Defect inspection apparatus and defect inspection method - An apparatus and a method for defect inspection enables a reduction in the amount of noise light from an underlying layer and a good defect inspection reliably. The apparatus includes an illumination device that irradiates, with illumination light, a substrate to be inspected including a resist layer having cyclic patterns formed on the upper layer, and an optical image forming system that forms an image of the substrate to be inspected according to light that emerges from the substrate to be inspected by the irradiation with illumination light. The wavelength of the illumination light is set so that intensity of the light from the surface of the resist layer, among the light emerged from the substrate to be inspected, is greater than that of light that has passed through the surface of the cyclic pattern layer formed below the resist layer. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316476 | System and Device for the Optical Inspection of Glass Panels - A system for the optical inspection of glass panels ( | 2008-12-25 |
20080316477 | STIRRER AND ANALYZER - A stirrer includes a vessel for holding a liquid to be stirred; and a sound wave generator that irradiates the liquid with a sound wave to stir the liquid by the sound wave. The sound wave generator includes a piezoelectric substrate, and a sound generating element provided on the piezoelectric substrate and arranged outside the vessel so as to be adjacent to the liquid across the vessel and the piezoelectric substrate to generate a sound wave for stirring the liquid. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316478 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SPECTROMETER NOISE REDUCTION - Methods and apparatus for enhancing reference spectra are presented. Movement of a reference material relative to a spectrometer optical path is used to enhance reference spectra precision. Alternatively, changing an optically sampled area and/or volume of a reference material during collection of a reference spectrum is used to enhance reference spectra precision. Two separate cases are treated, where the observed variation removed is dependent upon hardware configuration of an analyzer and position of the analyzer relative to the reference. The first case is reduction or removal of radiance variation. The second case is reduction or removal of spectral variation due to observed diffraction. Enhanced reference spectra precision results in enhanced precision and/or accuracy of associated analyte property determinations. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316479 | Optical device - According to an aspect of the embodiment, an optical device has a mirror device having a plurality of mirrors which are able to move, and a mirror interface for adjusting light axis of the each input light in accordance with each position of the mirrors. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316480 | AGGREGATES OF PLURAL TRANSITION METAL NANOPARTICLES AND PLURAL CYANINE DYE MOLECULES - The present invention is directed to an aggregate composed of a plurality of nanoparticles of a transition metal and a plurality of cyanine dye molecules that are interacting non-covalently. The nanoparticles are capped with a capping molecule, while the cyanine dye molecule can be cationic, anionic, or neutral cyanine dye. Methods of making such aggregates and for using them in detection of an analyte are also disclosed. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316481 | APPARATUS FOR ANALYZING AND SORTING BIOLOGICAL PARTICLES - The invention provides an apparatus including (a) a frame having a boundary plane; (b) a flow chamber supported by the frame, the flow chamber placed a distance from the boundary plane; (c) a radiation source, the radiation source directed away from the flow chamber and away from the exterior side of the boundary plane, and (d) a first reflective surface placed to direct a radiation beam in a path crossing the boundary plane to the flow chamber; (e) one or more reflective surfaces placed to direct a radiation beam from the radiation source to the first reflective surface, the path from the radiation source to the flow chamber being at least 1.5 times the distance from the flow chamber to the boundary plane. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316482 | Optical scanning configurations, systems, and methods - Methods and optical systems for scanning of a target sample, including methods and systems using a low mass scan head. The present invention also relates to methods and systems for performing sample assays, and for producing and measuring optical responses and signatures. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316483 | Mixture indentification system - A mixture identification system for detecting foreign matter admixed in a tobacco material (T) includes a conveyor ( | 2008-12-25 |
20080316484 | Spectroscope and Method Performing Spectroscopy Utilizing an Adaptive Optical Element - A spectroscope designed to utilize an adaptive optical element such as a micro mirror array (MMA) and two distinct light channels and detectors. The devices can provide for real-time and near real-time scaling and normalization of signals. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316485 | Resonant Waveguide-Grating Devices and Methods for Using Same - Waveguide gratings, biosensors, and methods of using a waveguide grating, including as a biosensor. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316486 | TARGET SUBSTANCE-DETECTING APPARATUS AND TARGET SUBSTANCE-DETECTING METHOD - A target substance-detecting apparatus comprises a target substance-detecting element comprising metal structures, a light irradiation section for irradiating the target substance-detecting element with a light, a light-polarizing section which polarizes the irradiating light and separates an output light emitted from the target substance-detecting element into a first polarized light and a second polarized light, first and second light-receiving sections for outputting first and second signals according to intensity of the first and second polarized lights, respectively; and a control section which determines peaks of absorbances of the first and second polarized lights by measuring the absorbances from the first and second signals respectively, and controls the target substance-detecting element so that the peak values of the first and second absorbances can be maximized and minimized respectively by controlling a incidence angle of formed by a vibration direction of the incident light and a main axis of the target substance-detecting element. | 2008-12-25 |
20080316487 | Method of Timing Headlamps or Lighting Projectors - Comprises the following phases: in first phase a vehicle ( | 2008-12-25 |