50th week of 2012 patent applcation highlights part 3 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20120311954 | SELF-MOUNTING MODULAR STRUCTURE, FOR CONSTITUTING PROTECTED ENVIRONMENTS - A self-mounting modular structure comprises profiled peripheral columns ( | 2012-12-13 |
20120311955 | CONSTRUCTION PANEL AND RELATED METHODS - A construction panel for use in erecting structures comprises a pair of vertical support members and at least one lower horizontal member, extending between lower ends of the vertical support members. At least one header member extends between upper ends of the pair of vertical support members. At least one horizontal purlin member braces the vertical supports intermediate the lower horizontal member and the header member. At least one intermediate vertical member extends between the at least one horizontal purlin member and one of: another horizontal purlin member; the header member; and the at least one lower horizontal member. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311956 | GRATING SYSTEMS INCORPORATING DECORATIVE ARTICLES - A grating system includes at least one pocket for supporting a decorative element within the grating system. The decorative element can be a brick and the pocket includes a size and shape configured to house the brick in close fitting relation while the upper surface of the brick is generally aligned with the upper surface of the grating system. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311957 | ANCHORING METHOD FOR EXTERNAL BONDING AND REINFORCING TECHNIQUE WITH PRESTRESSED FIBER CLOTH - An anchoring method for external bonding and reinforcing technique with prestressed fiber cloth mainly involves the following steps: stretching fiber cloth ( | 2012-12-13 |
20120311958 | INSULATION ART - A manufacture for insulating a wall, said manufacture includes: an insulation board, and visual artwork on a surface of said insulation board. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311959 | HALF SHELL ELEMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A HOLLOW BODY - The invention concerns a half shell element ( | 2012-12-13 |
20120311960 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PACKAGING ARTICLES INTO FLEXIBLE BAGS - An apparatus for the packaging of articles into flexible plastic bags supplies a continuous web formed by two flat superimposed layers to a fill-in station and the web is cut transversally to form web lengths of the desired length. The upper edges of the web lengths are grasped and spread apart to introduce articles, while contemporaneously the presence/absence of such edges is detected to automatically allow or inhibit the operation of the apparatus, respectively. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311961 | WRAPPER FOR WRAPPING ROUND BALES OF CROP MATERIAL - A wrapper for wrapping bales, in particular round bales of crop material, includes a frame, a wrapping table to support the bale during wrapping, a wrapping device to wrap wrapping material about the bale. In particular, the wrapper has at least two lateral guiding elements arranged to enclose a bale supported on the wrapping table to limit lateral movement of the bale. At least one of the lateral guiding elements is movable between an open position and a closed position, so that the distance between top ends of the lateral guiding elements is larger in the open position than in the closed position. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311962 | MONITORING DEVICE FOR CONTAINER PROCESSING SYSTEMS - An apparatus for handling containers with a plurality of handling units for handling the containers, which handling units contain at least one filling device for filling the containers with a flowable medium, a closure device disposed downstream in a transport direction of the containers for closing the filled containers with closures, and with a labelling device for labelling the containers, and with a transport device for transporting the containers. The apparatus has at least one information output device, which is configured in such a way that it outputs information about the occurrence of malfunctions of the apparatus, wherein the information output device has at least one first information output element, which outputs a first information item about a specific malfunction in such a way that the first information item can be perceived in a first region and a second information output element which outputs a second information item about the same malfunction in such a way that the second information item can be perceived in a second region, wherein the first region and the second region are at least partially different. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311963 | CAP FASTENING APPARATUS - In a cap fastening apparatus | 2012-12-13 |
20120311964 | ROTATING MULTI-CLIPPER PACKAGING SYSTEMS - Apparatus, systems, devices, methods and computer program products configured to provide one or more of the following: improved rotary table or platform packaging systems, improved adhesive (glue) based film seal systems, and/or easier loading or releasing mounting systems of horns, forming collars and/or sprockets. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311965 | Blade with Side Teeth for Opening/Holding/Closing Pleated Bags and Method for Opening/Closing the Mouth of Bags by Means of Said Blade - Blade for opening bags ( | 2012-12-13 |
20120311966 | PRESSURE SEALING METHOD FOR HEADSPACE MODIFICATION - A container cap ( | 2012-12-13 |
20120311967 | OPENING DEVICE FOR OUTER WRAPPING AND METHOD FOR FORMING - Provided is a tamper proof outer wrapping with a reinforced tear zone. The reinforced tear zone includes a tear tape affixed between two layers of the wrapping material. A perforated line runs parallel to the reinforced tear zone on each of the reinforced tear zone. A tab is formed at one end of the reinforced tear zone. The tab is pulled to separate the reinforced tear zone from the remaining wrapping material and open remove the outer wrapping. The wrapping can be used on packages containing smoking articles such as cigarettes or orally consumed products such as candy or pouched tobacco products. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311968 | Plant Preservation Systems - The invention relates to orthogonal pairs of tRNAs and aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase that can incorporate the unnatural amino acid phenylselenocysteine into proteins produced in eubacterial host cells such as | 2012-12-13 |
20120311969 | TARGET SUPPLY UNIT OF EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT SOURCE APPARATUS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - In a target supply unit of an extreme ultraviolet light source apparatus for generating extreme ultraviolet light by applying a laser beam to a target material to turn the target material into plasma, clogging of a target nozzle for supplying the target material to a laser beam application point is suppressed. The target supply unit includes: a target container for accommodating the target material; a target nozzle for injecting the target material supplied from the target container; and a reducing gas supply unit for supplying a reducing gas into the target container. Instead of using the reducing gas, a carbon-based material having a reduction action may be provided within the target container for causing reduction reaction. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311970 | WRAPPER FOR WRAPPING BALES OF CROP MATERIAL - A wrapper for wrapping bales of crop material includes a frame, a wrapping table, a wrapping device, and a loading device. The loading device includes a pivotable loading structure, and at least one actuator to move the loading structure between a pick-up position and a release position, wherein the loading structure comprises two loading arms between which the bale can be arranged. A pivotable grip arm is mounted on each loading arm. The pivotable grip arms are pivotable with respect to the loading arms between a closed position and an open position, and the at least one actuator is arranged to also move at least one of the grip arms between the open and the closed position. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311971 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CREATING HIGH GLOSS PLASTIC ITEMS VIA THE USE OF STYRENIC COPOLYMERS AS A COEXTRUDED LAYER - The present techniques provide multi-layer plastic structures and methods for making such. The multi-layer plastic structures include an inner surface made from a polyolefin resin, and resistant to environmental stress cracking, and an outer surface that includes a styrenic copolymer. The outer surface has a kinetic coefficient of friction with itself of 0.42 and a static coefficient of friction with itself of 0.44. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311972 | Disposable Container for Absorbing Oils, Fats and Greases - A disposable container for receiving and containing used oil, fat and grease. The disposable container is comprised substantially of biodegradable materials and utilizes a lightweight oil absorbing material. In at least one version, the oil absorbing material comprises perlite. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311973 | CONTINUOUS FILLING DEVICE - Filling device ( | 2012-12-13 |
20120311974 | WASTE DISPOSAL DEVICE INCLUDING A DIAPHRAGM FOR TWISTING A FLEXIBLE TUBING DISPENSED FROM A CARTRIDGE - A waste disposal device includes a housing and a diaphragm having a plurality of slits. The diaphragm is positioned in the housing to hold a flexible tubing while the flexible tubing is being twisted to encapsulate a waste package that has been inserted into the flexible tubing. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311975 | FORM-FILL-SEAL MACHINE - A form-fill-seal machine includes a vertical sealing mechanism, a first film detection sensor, and a controller. The vertical sealing mechanism has a horn, an anvil, and an ultrasonic transmitter. The vertical sealing mechanism sandwiches a cylindrical film conveyed by a pull-down belt mechanism, by the horn and the anvil, and seals the cylindrical film by applying ultrasonic vibrations to the cylindrical film. The first film detection sensor detects whether the cylindrical film is sandwiched by the horn and the anvil. The controller stops the ultrasonic transmitter in a circumstance in which the first film detection sensor detects that the cylindrical film is not sandwiched by the horn and the anvil. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311976 | HORSE TRAINING HALTER - The horse halter includes a noseband and chin strap each connected at both their ends. A poll strap and throat strap are each connected at both their ends. A pair of cheek straps are each connected at one end to the noseband and chin strap and are connected at the other end to the poll strap and throat strap. A jaw strap is connected between a middle of the chin strap and a middle of the throat strap. The chin strap and poll strap each include a resiliently elastic material. The noseband, the pair of cheek straps, jaw strap and throat strap each include a substantially non-resiliently elastic material. The poll strap may include an adjustment means or a buckle for changing the length of the poll strap. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311977 | MEDIA FOR HOT GAS FILTRATION - A filter fabric having improved filtering properties for hot gas filtration containing a nonwoven aramid mat The mat has a basis weight of at least 9.7 ounces per square yard (330 grams per square meter) and is characterized by a pore size distribution in which the number of pores in a given range as measured by ASTM F316-03 test method is plotted against pore size. In a preferred embodiment, the percentage of pores having a size in between 10 and 26 microns is greater than 50% while the percentage of pores having a size of greater than 50 microns is less than 0.5%. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311978 | COLLAPSIBLE AND/OR ASSEMBLED FILTER HOUSING AND FILTER USED THEREWITH - A filter assembly including a rectangular inlet frame having a rectangular inlet opening, a rectangular outlet frame, a housing body being collapsible to have a flattened shipping state and an erect state, the collapsible housing body in the erect state being rectangular and interposed between the rectangular inlet frame and the rectangular outlet frame in an assembled state, and at least one filter having filter media installed in the rectangular inlet opening in generally sealing relation thereto and projecting from the inlet frame toward the outlet frame in the assembled state. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311979 | CYCLONE CONSTRUCTION FOR A SURFACE CLEANING APPARATUS - A cyclone for a surface cleaning apparatus has spaced apart and opposed first and second cyclone chamber end walls and a cyclone chamber sidewall extending therebetween. At least one of the first cyclone chamber end wall and the second cyclone chamber end wall is openable so as to provide access to the cyclone chamber. An opening extends along only a portion of the perimeter of the cyclone chamber sidewall and is positioned adjacent the second cyclone chamber end wall, the opening defining the dirt outlet whereby dirt exiting the cyclone chamber via the dirt outlet travels in a generally outwardly direction to an exterior dirt collection chamber. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311980 | FILTER ARRANGEMENT; SEALING SYSTEM; AND METHODS - A filter pack includes a filter construction and a sealing system for sealing the construction within a duct or housing. The filter construction has first and second opposite flow faces and is configured for a straight-through flow. The sealing system includes a frame construction and a compressible seal member. The compressible seal member is molded around a portion of the frame construction. The compressible seal member is sufficiently compressible to form a radial seal between and against the frame construction and a surface of a housing when the filter pack is inserted within the housing. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311981 | Air Filter Device - An air filter device includes an air filter medium, a base including a surrounding wall that has first and second ends and that defines a receiving space, and a loop-shaped retainer that engages removably the second end of the surrounding wall. The receiving space of the base is open at the first and second ends of the surrounding wall, and the air filter medium is placed removably in the receiving space. The first end of the surrounding wall is configured to support one side of the air filter medium, and the loop-shaped retainer is disposed to abut against another side of the air filter medium in the receiving space. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311982 | HOLDING SEALING MATERIAL, EXHAUST GAS PURIFYING APPARATUS, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING EXHAUST GAS PURIFYING APPARATUS - A holding sealing material includes a plurality of mats and at least one belt-shaped body. The plurality of mats include inorganic fibers and are layered. The plurality of mats are bundled by the at least one belt-shaped body. The at least one belt-shaped body has no fixing force which fixes the plurality of mats to the at least one belt-shaped body. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311983 | Fluted Filter with Axial Seal - A filter element includes a filter media pack and an axial seal member configured to axially seal against a filter housing. The axial seal member may be supported by and attached to the filter media pack by a media pack seal member. Alternatively, the axial seal member may be carried by a frame, which is attached to the filter media pack by the media pack seal member provided. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311984 | EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION DEVICE - A exhaust gas purification device is structured such that it is possible to improve an assembling work ability or a maintenance work ability of gas purifying bodies or exhaust gas purifying cases. In an exhaust gas purification device provided with gas purifying bodies which purify an exhaust gas discharged by an engine, and a gas purifying housing which is provided with the gas purifying bodies therein, the exhaust gas purification device is structured such that a support bracket which supports the gas purifying housing is provided, a bolt hole is formed in the support bracket, an insertion guide is formed in the support bracket, and an attaching bolt is engaged with and disengaged from the bolt hole via the insertion guide. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311985 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AN ALUMINUM TITANATE-BASED CERAMICS - The present invention is a process for producing an aluminum titanate-based ceramics comprising a step of firing a starting material mixture containing a titanium source powder, an aluminum source powder, and a copper source. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311986 | Leaf-net - A device to make the chore of raking and disposal of leaves easier. This is a specifically designed net comprised of a strong biodegradable material or a nylon type material with a drawstring embroidering the net. This net is specifically for the gathering and disposing of leaves. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311987 | Shield Apparatus for Agricultural Implement Header - A shield apparatus is mounted on the header of an agricultural implement which includes a rotatable collecting member to direct collected material rearwardly towards a rear discharge opening. The shield apparatus includes a panel member and a mounting bracket assembly which supports the panel member above the rear discharge opening of the header spanning in a lateral direction transversely to the forward working direction such that the panel member extends from a rear edge rearward of the collecting member to a front edge which is spaced forward and upwardly in relation to the rear edge. The shield apparatus ensures that material thrown upwardly above the rear of the header frame is redirected downwardly into the rear discharge opening of the header for collection by the implement in the usual manner. The shield apparatus does not interfere. with the visibility of the operator when the panel member is clear. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311988 | LAMINATED KNIFEBACK - A sickle bar assembly employs a plurality of laminated strips that are secured and that may be stacked vertically upon each other in abutting relation to form a sickle bar. The individual sickle sections are secured to the sickle bar in side-by-side relation. Laminated stacks may also be joined to each other by way of a splice joint to provide for even longer bar. The strips may be heat treated strips of steel as opposed to cold rolled steel or other high strength strip material to provide for certain features and advantages. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311989 | DECORING MECHANISM WITH MECHANIZED HARVESTER - A mechanical harvester for harvesting produce with a core planted in a field is provided. The mechanical harvester includes a chassis, a positioning apparatus, a decoring device, and a transport assembly. The positioning apparatus is connected to the chassis and configured to position the produce in the ground for harvesting and decoring. The decoring device is connected to the positioning apparatus and configured to sever the core of the produce while the produce is in the ground. The transport assembly is connected to the chassis and configured to lift the cut produce from the ground and transport the cut produce to a processing unit or a storage container. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311990 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TOOL-LESS RETRACTABLE STORAGE OF LENGTHS OF CABLE CHAIN - Devices and systems for tool-less assembly of cable chains that are capable of being retractably stored. The device comprises a first contact element, a second contact element, and a lengthwise member. The first contact element is adapted for movable contact with a receiving member of a first cable chain segment. The second contact element is adapted for movable contact with a receiving member of a second cable chain segment. The lengthwise member is fixedly attached to the contact elements. When an angle between the first and the second cable chain segments is a first value, the lengthwise member experiences elastic deformation, generating a spring force at each contact element sufficient to pull the receiving member of the first cable chain segment rotatably towards the receiving member of the second cable chain segment, thereby reducing the angle between the first and the second cable chain segments to a second value. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311991 | BIOFILTER ASSEMBLIES FOR BIOMASS GASIFICATION SYSTEMS - Biomass gasification systems including a biofilter assembly adapted to be disposed within a filter unit of a biomass gasification system are provided. The biofilter assemblies may be adapted to filter particulate matter from a producer gas flowing through the filter unit while allowing a remainder of the producer gas to pass through the biofilter assembly. The biofilter assembly may include a support structure and a biofilter disposed on the support structure and including a biomaterial adapted to be gasified in a biomass gasification reactor of the biomass gasification system. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311992 | HALL THRUSTER, COSMONAUTIC VEHICLE, AND PROPULSION METHOD - In a Hall thruster | 2012-12-13 |
20120311993 | MULTI-PULSE ROCKET MOTOR AND PULSE UNIT THEREOF - A pulse unit of a multi-pulse rocket motor has: a propellant in an internal-burning type or internal-end-burning type shape that is loaded within a motor case; an igniter arranged at an end surface of the propellant; a barrier membrane arranged to cover a whole of an initial burning surface of the propellant and the igniter; a forward joint arranged at a forward end of the motor case; and a rearward joint arranged at a rearward end of the motor case. The forward joint is formed so as to be connectable with the rearward joint of another pulse unit. The rearward joint is formed so as to be connectable with the forward joint of still another pulse unit. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311994 | PARTICULATE FILTER MONITORING METHODS AND SYSTEMS - A method of monitoring regeneration of a particulate filter is provided. The method includes evaluating whether a regeneration event is based on a fixed threshold condition; selectively setting a pass or fail status based on the evaluating; and generating a message indicating the pass or fail status. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311995 | NOx ADSORBER CATALYST CONDITION EVALUATION APPARATUS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS - According to one embodiment, an apparatus for evaluating the condition of a NOx adsorber catalyst (NAC) of an internal combustion engine system includes a rich condition timing module, NAC outlet lambda module, and NAC condition module. The rich condition timing module is configured to accumulate the total time during which exhaust gas exiting the NAC has a lambda value less than 1.0. The NAC outlet lambda module is configured to store NAC outlet lambda values of the exhaust gas while the exhaust gas exiting the NAC has a lambda value less than 1.0. The NAC condition module is configured to evaluate the condition of the NAC based on the total time during which exhaust gas exiting the NAC has a lambda value less than 1.0 and an accumulation of the stored NAC outlet lambda values. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311996 | FILTERING METHOD AND FILTER FOR A NOX SENSOR OF AN EXHAUST GAS SYSTEM - Embodiments for determining NH | 2012-12-13 |
20120311997 | NOX REMOVAL SYSTEM FOR BIOGAS ENGINES AT ANAEROBIC DIGESTION FACILITIES - Provided herein are methods, devices and systems comprising a reactor that is operatively connected to: (a) a biogas production unit for converting waste to a biogas stream; and (b) an engine that utilizes the biogas stream from the biogas producing unit to produce energy and an engine exhaust. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311998 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING AN AMMONIA GENERATION RATE IN A THREE-WAY CATALYST - A system according to the principles of the present disclosure includes a rate determination module, a storage level determination module, and an air/fuel ratio control module. The rate determination module determines an ammonia generation rate in a three-way catalyst based on a reaction efficiency and a reactant level. The storage level determination module determines an ammonia storage level in a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst positioned downstream from the three-way catalyst based on the ammonia generation rate. The air/fuel ratio control module controls an air/fuel ratio of an engine based on the ammonia storage level. | 2012-12-13 |
20120311999 | DEVICE FOR PROVIDING A LIQUID REDUCING AGENT AND MOTOR VEHICLE HAVING THE DEVICE - A device for providing a liquid reducing agent includes a reducing agent tank for storing a reducing agent. The reducing agent tank has a tank bottom including a separate chamber. A dosing or metering unit extracts reducing agent from the reducing agent tank at an extraction point disposed at the separate chamber. The dosing unit is disposed within the separate chamber. A motor vehicle having the device is also provided. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312000 | EXHAUST GAS TREATMENT DEVICE FOR DIESEL ENGINE - An exhaust gas treatment device for a diesel engine capable of starting the generation of a combustible gas is provided. The device includes a combustible gas generator. A core member is fitted in the center portion of an annular wall to form an air-fuel mixing chamber between the inner peripheral surface of the annular wall and the outer peripheral surface of the core member. An air-fuel mixture gas in the air-fuel mixing chamber is adapted to be supplied from the end of the air-fuel mixing chamber to a combustible gas generating catalyst to a portion near the center thereof. A heater is used as the core member. The heat dissipating outer peripheral surface of the heater is exposed to the air-fuel mixing chamber. Heat is dissipated directly from the heat dissipating outer peripheral surface of the heater to the air-fuel mixing chamber when starting the generation of the combustible gas. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312001 | LOW PRESSURE EGR SYSTEM AND EXAMINING METHOD FOR EFFICIENCY OF LOW EGR COOLER - A low pressure exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler efficiency diagnosis method for an EGR system includes measuring speed and load of an engine, setting a difference threshold between model temperature and detected temperature downstream of the low pressure EGR cooler according to speed and load of the engine, measuring a pressure difference between upstream and downstream sides of the EGR valve, calculating a mass flow rate of an exhaust gas passing through the low pressure EGR cooler based on the measured pressure difference, calculating the efficiency of the low pressure EGR cooler based on the calculated mass flow rate, calculating the model temperature downstream of the low pressure EGR cooler based on the calculated efficiency, and comparing the model temperature downstream of the low pressure EGR cooler with the detected temperature downstream of the low pressure EGR cooler. A low pressure EGR system is also disclosed. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312002 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE HAVING AN INTERFERENCE REDUCING EXHAUST MANIFOLD - An engine having a cylinder head including an exhaust manifold at least partially integrated therein, the exhaust manifold including an inner separating wall fluidly dividing two merged exhaust lines, each merged exhaust line in fluidic communication with a different pair of adjacent cylinders, and an outer separating wall fluidly dividing a first exhaust line in direct fluidic communication with a first cylinder and a second exhaust line in direct communication with a second cylinder, a lateral width of the inner separating wall greater than the outer separating wall, the lateral axis perpendicular to a longitudinal axis traversing centerlines of each cylinder. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312003 | METHOD FOR ACTUATING A HYDRAULICALLY MOVABLE WORKING ELEMENT OF A WORKING EQUIPMENT, AND A WORKING EQUIPMENT - The invention relates to a method and to a working equipment for actuating a hydraulically movable working element ( | 2012-12-13 |
20120312004 | EMISSION-FREE DEVICES AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK AND FOR GENERATING ELECTRICAL AND THERMAL ENERGY | 2012-12-13 |
20120312005 | Self-Pumping Hydropneumatic Piston-Cylinder Unit With Adjustable Level Position - Self-pumping hydropneumatic piston-cylinder unit comprising a working cylinder in which a piston rod with a piston is guided so as to be axially movable, wherein the working cylinder carries a hollow pump rod aligned in the longitudinal axis of the piston-cylinder unit, wherein a radial control bore in the pump rod cooperates with a pump sleeve on the piston rod side, wherein the pump rod and the pump sleeve are connected to a fluid reservoir and form a pumping device by which a determined level position is automatically adjusted, wherein the pump sleeve is controllable by an actuator to adjust the determined level position, characterized in that the axial position of the pump sleeve relative to the control bore is adjustable by means of the actuator. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312006 | CONTROL SYSTEM FOR HYBRID CONSTRUCTION MACHINE - A control system for hybrid construction machine includes an engine, a main pump to be driven by the engine, a rotary shaft linking an assist pump, a regenerative hydraulic motor and a motor generator, and a clutch for linking the engine and the rotary shaft. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312007 | CONTROL SYSTEM FOR HYBRID CONSTRUCTION MACHINE - A control system for construction machine includes a pair of first and second main pumps which are variable-displacement pumps, first and second circuit systems connected to the first and second main pumps and including a plurality of control valves, main switching valves provided between the first and second circuit systems and the first and second main pumps, a hydraulic motor for power generation connected to the first and second main pumps via the main switching valves, a generator coupled to the hydraulic motor for power generation, and a battery for storing power generated by the generator. When at least the main switching valve connected to one circuit system is at a position to cause one main pump connected thereto to communicate with the hydraulic motor for power generation, the main switching valve connected to the other circuit system causes the other main pump to communicate with the other circuit system. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312008 | HYDRAULIC GENERATOR - The invention relates to a hydraulic generator formed by a set of different specific chains which are coordinated and complement one another such as to allow floats to enter a tank and to force said floats along a predetermined path, in order to make maximum use of the upward force thereof. A first chain neutralizes the internal hydraulic pressure on the front of the floats, allowing the floats to be introduced at the bottom of the tank. Once a float has entered the tank, the first chain transfers the float to the second chain which uses the upward force of the floats and converts said force into mechanical work, in accordance with Archimedes' principle. The second chain drives the entire system. A third chain removes each float that reaches the surface from the tank and introduces said float into an external channel that returns the float to the entrance, assisted by a fourth chain and a moderate-pressure system that forces the float back in. The operation is repeated automatically and indefinitely. The shaft of the second chain extends through the wall of the tank either directly or indirectly, thereby transmitting the vast majority of the work obtained (since part is consumed in driving the system) in order for the same to be converted externally. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312009 | EXPANDER LUBRICATION IN VAPOUR POWER SYSTEMS - A vapour power generating system including a closed circuit for a working fluid, and includes a heat exchanger assembly for heating the fluid under pressure with heat from the source, a separator for separating the vapour phase of the heated fluid from the liquid phase thereof, an expander for expanding the vapour to generate power, a condenser for condensing the outlet fluid from the expander, a feed pump for returning condensed fluid from the condenser to the heater and a return path for returning the liquid phase from the separator to the heater. The liquid phase of the working fluid contains a lubricant which lubricant is soluble or miscible in the liquid phase and a bearing supply path is arranged to deliver liquid phase pressurised by the feed pump to at least one bearing for a rotary element of the expander. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312010 | WASTE GATE VALVE DEVICE - A waste gate valve device in which a waste gate valve | 2012-12-13 |
20120312011 | TURBINE HOUSING AND METHOD FOR DIRECTING EXHAUST - In one exemplary embodiment of the invention, a turbine housing for a forced induction system of an internal combustion engine is provided, the turbine housing including a turbine inlet passage in fluid communication with a turbine volute configured to house a turbine wheel, the turbine inlet passage configured to direct an exhaust gas flow from an exhaust manifold to the turbine wheel. The housing also includes a turbine outlet passage in fluid communication with the turbine volute, the turbine outlet passage configured to direct the exhaust gas flow to a catalytic converter coupled to the turbine outlet passage, wherein the turbine outlet passage comprises a cone shaped passage. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312012 | MULTISTAGE CHARGING SYSTEM FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - In a multi-stage charging group for receiving an operating fluid of an internal combustion engine which includes a first and a second turbocharger with a first and, respectively, a second turbine arranged in a common support housing, a bypass guide structure is provided in the support housing for guiding the operating fluid around the first turbine, which guide structure is formed at least partially by the support housing and a housing section of the first turbine. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312013 | SYSTEM, METHOD, AND DEVICE FOR LOCOMOTIVE EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION COOLING AND CATALYST HEATING - A method of heating an engine exhaust gas of an engine, including flowing a first exhaust gas at a first temperature within and along internal flow channels of a catalyst brick, and flowing a second exhaust gas at a second, different, temperature around an exterior of the catalyst brick. Heat may be transferred between the gases and the catalyst brick to achieve various operations. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312014 | SPARK IGNITION-TYPE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A spark ignition-type internal combustion wherein a first mechanical compression ratio control and a second mechanical compression ratio control are alternatively carried out, the first mechanical compression ratio control makes the mechanical compression ratio in the low engine load side operation area higher than that in the high engine load side operation area to increase the expansion ratio in the low engine load side operation area, the second mechanical ratio control makes the expansion ratio in the low engine load side operation area lower than that in the low engine load side operation area made by the first mechanical compression ratio control and a boost pressure control increases the boost pressure like a step change when the engine load becomes a set engine load in the low engine load side operation area or higher, is provided. The set engine load of the boost pressure control when the second mechanical compression ratio control is carried out is set higher than that when the first mechanical compression ratio control is carried out. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312015 | THERMOELECTRIC HYDROGEN HYBRID CAR - A thermoelectric hydrogen hybrid vehicle for use with fossil fuel, the thermoelectric hydrogen hybrid vehicle has a closed loop steam engine. The steam engine's boiler is a high temperature electrolysis unit. Inside the internal combustion engines exhaust heat is directly funneled into heating the high temperature electrolysis boiler. The steam engines electrical current generated through an alternator is then stored in a battery bank and then used for sustained current for electrolysis in the high temperature electrolysis boiler. Furthermore a braking mechanism is hooked up to the alternator for electrical generation when braking to be stored in a battery bank which is then used for electrolysis. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312016 | Geothermal Energy Method and Apparatus - A deep well geothermal system where the bottom pressure exceeds the critical pressure for a working fluid (for water, approximately 3200 psi) at a place where the well bottom temperature is above the critical temperature of the working fluid (for water approximately 374 degrees C.). For water, this depth would typically be around 7442 feet. Three concentric pipes make up the well. The outer pipe passes working fluid to the bottom of the well. It becomes super-heated vapor and is passed up though the inner pipe to a turbine. The middle pipe typically contains a vacuum and acts as an insulator around the inner pipe. The flow of vapor out of the turbine can be cooled and condensed and returned to the outer pipe to form a closed system. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312017 | Stirling Engine Systems, Apparatus and Methods - Systems, methods, and apparatus relating to the use of Stirling engine technology to convert heat, such as from solar radiation, to mechanical work or electricity. Apparatus, systems, components, and methods relating to energy converting apparatus are described herein. In one aspect, the invention relates to the field alignment of panels and the assembly of a concentrator. In another aspect, a passive balancer is used in combination with a ring frame and other moving masses to reduce engine forces and vibration on the structure of the energy converting apparatus while maintaining properly constrained alignment of various suspended masses. In yet another aspect, the invention relates to various over-insolation control and management strategy to prevent overheating of the energy converting apparatus or components and subsystems thereof. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312018 | Green SMR To Refuel HRSG Duct Burners - An energy generation system including a primer mover producing a power output, and a combustion product outlet stream; and a steam generator wherein a water inlet stream and the combustion product outlet stream exchange heat to produce at least one steam outlet stream is provided. The steam generator further comprises at least one set of supplemental burners situated in the path of the combustion product outlet stream, and a hydrogen fuel inlet stream at least a portion of which is combusted in at least one of the supplemental burners or the prime mover. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312019 | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR HEATING FEEDWATER IN A HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATOR - A feedwater heater ( | 2012-12-13 |
20120312020 | Regeneration of Capture Medium - An apparatus and method for the regeneration of captured gas rich capture medium such as an absorption solution and the recovery of absorbed gas therefrom, an apparatus and method for the removal and recovery of a target gas from a gas stream, and the use of the same for post combustion carbon capture on a thermal power plant are described. The apparatus and method make use of a regenerative heating process. The apparatus and method are distinctly characterized by the use of a heat pump to utilize low grade heat, for example from elsewhere in the process, as a source of thermal energy for the heating process. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312021 | POWER GENERATION APPARATUS - A power generation apparatus that suppress cavitation includes a first on/off valve provided between a steam generator and an expander in a circulating channel; a bypass channel connected between an area between the steam generator and the first on/off valve and an area between the expander and a condenser; a second on/off valve provided in the bypass channel; a third on/off valve provided between a pump and the steam generator; and a controller. When stopping the pump, the controller outputs a control signal that stops the pump, a control signal that closes the first on/off valve, a control signal that opens the second on/off valve, and a control signal that closes the third on/off valve. In the case where a predetermined condition has been met, the controller outputs a control signal that closes the second on/off valve. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312022 | COALESCING FILTER - A fuel system comprising a liquid fuel tank, an engine, and a coalescing filter adapted to separate water from fuel, the filter having an inlet fluidically connected to the fuel tank, a first outlet fluidically connected to a fuel feed system for the engine, and a second outlet fluidically connected to the fuel tank, wherein the coalescing filter is adapted to discharge fuel filtrate from the second outlet and filtrand from the first outlet. Also, a method of removing water or ice from a fuel tank, the method comprising directing a flow of fuel from a fuel tank to a coalescing filter adapted to separate water from fuel, discharging filtrand from a first outlet of the coalescing filter to a fuel feed system for consumption by an engine, and discharging fuel filtrate from a second outlet of the coalescing filter and returning the fuel filtrate to the fuel tank. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312023 | THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AUXILIARY POWER UNITS - An auxiliary power unit (APU) is provided and configured to be mounted in an APU compartment that defines an inlet opening. The APU includes a power section having components lubricated with oil; an intake duct coupled to the inlet opening and the power section and configured to direct a first portion of air flow through the inlet opening into the power section; an oil cooler coupled to the power section and configured to cool the oil of the power unit; a cooling duct coupled to the oil cooler and the intake opening; an inlet door mounted at the inlet opening and configured to open and close the inlet opening, the inlet door further configured to be positioned in at least a first open position and a second open position; and a thermal management system configured to adjust the inlet door between the first open position and the second open position based on one or more operating temperatures within the APU. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312024 | LATE LEAN INJECTION WITH ADJUSTABLE AIR SPLITS - A gas turbine engine is provided and includes a combustor having a first interior in which a first fuel is combustible, a turbine into which products of at least the combustion of the first fuel are receivable, a transition zone, including a second interior in which a second fuel and the products of the combustion of the first fuel are combustible, a plurality of fuel injectors which are configured to supply the second fuel to the second interior in any one of a single axial stage, multiple axial stages, a single axial circumferential stage and multiple axial circumferential stages, a compressor, by which air is supplied to the first and second interiors for the combustion therein, and a control system configured to control relative amounts of the air to the first and second interiors and relative amounts of the first and second fuels supplied to the first and second interiors. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312025 | METHOD AND SYSTEMS FOR ADAPTIVE IGNITION ENERGY - A method and systems for an engine igniter excitation system includes an energy storage device, a first adaptive comparator configured to control the storage of an amount of energy in the energy storage device wherein the amount of energy is determined using at least one of an environmental parameter of the engine and a process parameter of the engine. The system also includes a second adaptive comparator communicatively coupled to the energy storage device wherein the second adaptive comparator is configured to control a rate of energy delivery to the energy storage device using at least one of an environmental parameter of the engine and a process parameter of the engine. The system also includes an igniter configured to generate a spark based on the amount of stored energy and the rate of energy delivery. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312026 | Pyrolyzing gasification system and method of use - Pyrolyzing gasification system and method of use including primary combustion of non-uniform solid fuels such as biomass and solid wastes within a refractory lined gasifier, secondary combustion of primary combustion gas within a staged, cyclonic, refractory lined oxidizer, and heat energy recovery from the oxidized flue gas within an indirect air-to-air all-ceramic heat exchanger or external combustion engine. Primary combustion occurs at low substoichoimetric air percentages of 10-30 percent and at temperatures below 1000 degrees F. Secondary combustion is staged and controlled for low NOx formation and prevention of formation of CO, hydrocarbons, and VOCs. The gasifier includes a furnace bed segmented into individual cells, each cell is independently monitored using a ramp temperature probe, and provided with controlled air injection. Gasifier air injection includes tuyere arrays, lances, or both. The oxidizer includes three serially aligned stages separated by air injecting baffles, and ability to adjust the exit air temperature. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312027 | FLOW DISCHARGE DEVICE - A bleed flow discharge device ( | 2012-12-13 |
20120312028 | METHODS FOR LASER COOLING OF FLUORESCENT MATERIALS - Methods for cooling fluorescent material are provided. A first method includes providing a sample of the material having an elongated direction of light propagation, exhibiting fluorescence at a mean fluorescence wavelength and capable of emitting superradiant pulses with a formation delay time. The method then involves generating a pump pulsed laser beam having a wavelength longer than the mean fluorescence wavelength, a pump power at which superradiant pulses are emitted and a pulse duration shorter than the formation delay time. The pulses are directed onto the sample along the direction of light propagation to produce the superradiant pulses in an anti-Stokes process inducing a cooling of the sample. A second laser cooling method includes a combination of a traditional anti-Stokes cooling cycle and an upconversion cooling cycle, wherein the two cooling cycles act cooperatively to cool the sample. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312029 | THERMOELECTRIC HEAT EXCHANGER - A thermoelectric heat exchanger for heating or cooling a medium, that includes at least one first tube for carrying a first medium and at least one second tube for carrying the first medium. The second tube being arranged substantially parallel to the first tube. The thermoelectric heat exchanger also has a casing element that is interposed between the first and the second tube, the casing element comprising a first casing part that is connectable to the first tube and at least one second casing part that forms a fluid channel for a second medium. A thermoelectric element for heating or cooling the first or second medium is interposed between the first and second casing part, the thermoelectric element being closed relative to the first and/or the second medium in a fluid-tight manner via the casing element. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312030 | Thermoelectric Cooling System for a Food and Beverage Compartment - A thermoelectric cooling system includes a thermoelectric device that transfers heat from a cold side to a hot side via a Peltier effect, an air heat exchanger that transfers heat from air to the cold side, and a heat sink that transfers heat from the hot side to a fluid coolant. The system also includes a temperature sensor that measures a temperature of air, and a controller that controls a flow of electrical power to the thermoelectric device according to a temperature measurement. The system also transfers heat from the air heat exchanger to the heat sink via the thermoelectric device according to a heat conduction effect due to a temperature difference between the air heat exchanger and the fluid coolant. The controller may reduce an effective voltage across the thermoelectric device to reduce power consumption of the thermoelectric device. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312031 | Cooler for Temperature Sensitive Items - A carrier for thermally sensitive items such as medications, biological tissue and the like comprises a cooling chamber for receiving items to be cooled and a thermoelectric heat transfer module using the Peltier effect to cool the chamber. To maximize the time the cooling chamber remains in a cooled state when the heat transfer module is deenergized, a polymer gel is confined in conductive heat transfer relationship with the cooling chamber wall to provide a “volume of cold” surrounding the cooling chamber. The polymer gel releases thermal energy to the cooling chamber as the chamber is cooled to attain essentially the same temperature as the cooling chamber and absorbs thermal energy from the cooling chamber when the heat transfer module is deenergized and the cooling chamber begins to warm. Absent active cooling this release and absorption of thermal energy maximizes the duration of cold temperatures in the cooling chamber. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312032 | CRYOPUMP AND CRYOGENIC REFRIGERATOR - A refrigerator includes two displacers which are longitudinally adjacent to each other and the high temperature displacer includes a main compartment and an auxiliary compartment for a regenerator material. A direct passage for operating gas is formed between the two displacers. A cryopump includes a low temperature cryopanel, a radiation shield which is cooled to a higher temperature than that of the low temperature cryopanel, and the refrigerator. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312033 | Condenser Evaporator System (CES) for Decentralized Condenser Refrigeration System - A condenser evaporator system includes: a condenser constructed for condensing a gaseous refrigerant from the source of compressed gaseous refrigerant; a controlled pressure receiver for holding liquid refrigerant; a first liquid refrigerant feed line for conveying liquid refrigerant from the condenser to the controlled pressure receiver; an evaporator for evaporating liquid refrigerant; and a second liquid refrigerant feed line for conveying liquid refrigerant from the controlled pressure receiver to the evaporator. The condenser evaporator system can be provided as multiple condenser evaporator systems operating from a source of compressed gaseous refrigerant. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312034 | REFRIGERATING CYCLE APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SAME - A refrigerating cycle apparatus and a method of operating the same are provided. For a refrigerating cycle having a plurality of compressors connected in series for multi-stage compression, an inner space of each compressor and a pipe of the refrigerating cycle may be connected via an oil collection pipe, and oil may be discharged into the refrigerating cycle by pressure reversal during a pressure balancing operation, so as to allow the discharged oil to be collected into a high-stage compressor or a low-stage compressor. Accordingly, an amount of oil may be uniformly maintained in each of the plurality of compressors to prevent losses due to friction and/or increases in power consumption due to a lack of oil in one or more of the compressors. The structure of a device and pipes for performing oil balancing between the compressors may be simplified to enhance efficiency of the compressors. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312035 | AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM - An air conditioning system ( | 2012-12-13 |
20120312036 | TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM WITH REFRIGERANT RECOVERY ARRANGEMENT - A temperature control system includes a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, a receiver, and an accumulator. A valve is positioned between the evaporator and the receiver. An evacuation line has a first end in fluid communication with heat transfer fluid between the valve and the receiver, and a second end in fluid communication with the accumulator. The evacuation line provides for flow of the heat transfer fluid from both of the first heat exchanger and the receiver to the accumulator during an evacuation mode of operation of the temperature control system. The valve can take the form of a check valve or an expansion valve without a bleed port. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312037 | VAPOR CYCLE SYSTEM WITH DE-SUPERHEATER - A vapor cycle system comprises a compressor for compressing a coolant to form a superheated vapor, a de-superheater for cooling the superheated vapor to form a reduced temperature vapor by exchanging heat with a cooling fluid flow, a condenser for condensing the reduced temperature vapor to form a condensed liquid by exchanging heat with the cooling fluid flow, and an evaporator for evaporating the condensed liquid. The de-superheater is located downstream of the condenser in the cooling fluid flow, and a temperature of the cooling fluid flow is higher at the de-superheater than at the condenser. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312038 | Refrigeration System And Methods For Refrigeration - A refrigeration system includes: a compressor arrangement for compressing gaseous refrigerant from a first pressure to a second pressure, wherein the second pressure comprises a condensing pressure; a plurality of condenser evaporator systems, wherein each condenser evaporator system comprises: (1) a condenser for receiving gaseous refrigerant at a condensing pressure and condensing the refrigerant to a liquid refrigerant; (2) a controlled pressure receiver for holding the liquid refrigerant from the condenser; and (3) an evaporator for evaporating liquid refrigerant from the controlled pressure receiver to form gaseous refrigerant; a first gaseous refrigerant feed line for feeding the gaseous refrigerant at the second pressure from the compressor arrangement to the plurality of condenser evaporator systems; and a second gaseous refrigerant feed line for feeding gaseous refrigerant from the plurality of condenser evaporator systems to the compressor arrangement. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312039 | WINDOW AIR CONDITIONER - Technologies are generally described for a window and a method for cooling a room including a window. In some examples, the window may include a first pane and a second pane spaced from and in optical communication with the first pane defining a generator chamber. An evaporator chamber may be disposed in the window with a pressure so that the evaporator chamber is effective to receive heat from the room and boil a refrigerant to produce a first vapor. An absorber chamber may be effective to receive and condense the first vapor on an absorbent to produce a solution. The generator chamber may be effective to receive heat through the first pane, receive the solution and heat the solution to produce a second vapor. A condenser chamber may be effective to receive the second vapor and cool the second vapor to produce the refrigerant. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312040 | AIR CONDITIONER IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE - The present invention relates to an air conditioner in an electric vehicle, and more particularly to an air conditioner in an electric vehicle, which can make continuous heating operation even in defrosting operation, can enhance heating efficiency and performance even in the defrosting operation, and can recover heat discharged from various components of the electric vehicle even in the defrosting operation for preventing liquid refrigerant from being introduced to a compressor. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312041 | SUCTION COMPRESSOR TEMPERATURE REGULATOR DEVICE FOR TRANSCRITICAL AND SUBCRITICAL R-744 COMPRESSORS - A suction compressor temperature regulator device, for use with at least one compressor of a R-744 refrigeration system, includes a heating mechanism located upstream of the at least one compressor of the refrigeration system, in a suction line thereof, for locally controlling the temperature of a R-744 fluid of the refrigeration system. The heating mechanism is typically in a form of a heat exchanger connected to the suction line and using a heating fluid to transfer heat therefrom to the R-744 fluid at the heat exchanger. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312042 | HEAT PUMP BOILER AND CONTROL METHOD FOR THE SAME - Disclosed are a heat pump boiler and a control method for the same. The heat pump boiler includes an outdoor unit having an outdoor-unit heat-exchanger, a water pipe including a water-feed pipe and a water-return pipe connected to the outdoor unit to feed water to the outdoor unit or to return low-temperature or medium-temperature water produced in the outdoor unit to an external location, heat exchangers connected to the water pipe to produce medium-temperature or high-temperature water, a variable-capacity compressor connected to the heat exchangers, a buffer tank connected to the water pipe, and an externally-wound heat exchanger to collect waste heat radiated from the compressor. A temperature of water stored in the buffer tank is raised using the collected waste heat, and, during a defrosting operation, the water stored in the buffer tank is fed to the outdoor-unit heat-exchanger to defrost an evaporator of the outdoor unit. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312043 | HEAT PUMP AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - A heat pump that uses solar heat as an evaporation heat source of a refrigerant. The heat pump includes a solar heat collector, a compressor to compress a refrigerant, a first heat exchanger to condense the refrigerant compressed by the compressor and to perform heat exchange between the condensed refrigerant and water, a second heat exchanger to perform heat exchange between the refrigerant having passed through the first heat exchanger and heat collected by the solar heat collector, a third heat exchanger to perform heat exchange between the refrigerant having passed through the first heat exchanger and external air, and a first flow channel switching valve to allow the refrigerant having passed through the first heat exchanger to selectively flow to the second heat exchanger or the third heat exchanger therethrough. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312044 | THERMAL RECYCLING SYSTEM - A thermal recovery system includes one or more thermal transfer tanks having a medium for facilitating heat transfer from the refrigerant conduit of a conventional air conditioning system to one or both of a fresh water line carrying fresh water to a user and a circulated water line circulating water. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312045 | WATER SUPPLY APPARATUS - Disclosed herein is a water supply apparatus which may include an outdoor unit installed outdoors, and a cascade unit to receive refrigerant from the outdoor unit and generate hot water of a first temperature and/or hot water of a second temperature higher than the first temperature. The water supply apparatus may generate hot water of the first temperature, hot water of the second temperature higher than the first temperature and/or cold water. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312046 | AIR CONDITIONER WITH A COOLING MODULE - An air conditioner includes a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, and an evaporator. The air conditioner further includes an electric unit including electric components to operate the air conditioner. A cooling module is disposed at least on a side of the electric unit to dissipate heat generated from the electric unit, and at least a portion of the refrigerant tube supply refrigerant discharged from the evaporator to the cooling module. The refrigerant supplied to the cooling module exchanges heat with the electric unit and then flows to the compressor. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312047 | GAS ANALYZER SYSTEM CONFIGURED TO DETERMINE THE CONCENTRATION OF A REFRIGERANT GAS AND/OR THE CONCENTRATION OF CONTAMINANT GASES IN AN AUTOMOTIVE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM - A gas analyzer system to determine the concentration of gases in an automotive air conditioning system comprising: an infrared multi-detector device equipped with a gas analysis chamber; an emitter source emitting infrared radiation in the analysis chamber; infrared multi-detectors generating an electrical measurement quantity based on the absorption of radiation by the gas; a suction pump creating a depression inside the analysis chamber; and an electronic control unit determining a main automotive refrigerant gas concentration and the contaminant gases concentration, based on electrical measurement quantities provided by the multi-detectors and a reference electrical quantity. The control unit controls the pump to suck the gases in the analysis chamber until a condition of absence of gases is achieved, wherein the internal pressure of the chamber reaches a minimum pressure, and then determines the reference electrical quantity, based on the electrical quantity generated in the condition of absence of gases. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312048 | NON OZONE DEPLETING AND LOW GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL REFRIGERANTS FOR LOW TEMPERATURE REFRIGERATION - Non ozone depleting and non flammable refrigerant compositions with GWPs less than 2,000 ITH which replace R404A, R507, HCFC22 and CFC502 in refrigeration systems. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312049 | INTELLIGENT MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEM FOR DISPENSED CHILLED FOOD PRODUCT DEVICES - A dispenser system chills viscous edible compositions. The dispensing system may have: a storage system for viscous edible compositions; a composition moving system; a composition chilling system; a cooling system; an electromechanical system control component; an electrical system providing power to the dispensing system components; an electrical communication among the electrical system and dispensing system components; a sensor for detecting at least one performance attribute on the moving system, the chilling system, the cooling system and the control system; the sensor providing signals to electronic hardware; the electronic hardware registering sensor signals with a time stamp; and the electronic hardware configured to perform data analysis on the time-stamped signals to direct and record specified undesirable performance in the dispensing system. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312050 | VEHICULAR AIR CONDITIONER - A vehicular air conditioner in which a plurality of parts comprising a refrigerant circuit are integrally provided to reduce an occupying space and reduce the number of the parts and the number of assembling steps. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312051 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COOL DRYING A GAS - A method for cool drying gas by a cooling element with an evaporator, using a device for determining the evaporator temperature and measuring the lowest gas temperature, by applying the steps: determining the load of the cooling circuit on the basis of the evaporator temperature and the lowest gas temperature; calculating a desired value for the evaporator temperature that is required to cool the gas supplied to a set lowest gas temperature, taking account of the aforementioned load; controlling the speed of the compressor to make the evaporator temperature equal to the desired value. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312052 | Asymmetric butterfly clasp - A clasp according to embodiments of the present invention is particularly well suited to wrist bands of diving watches, specifically metallic link type wrist bands. Such a clasp can be worn in a first closed position during normal usage against a user's bare wrist. The same clasp can then extend so that the same watch and wrist band can be worn by a user over some additional material, such as a dive suit. The extension of the clasp is beneficial as it requires no tools, is simple and reliable. | 2012-12-13 |
20120312053 | NICKEL-CONTAINING FLANGES FOR USE IN DIRECT RESISTANCE HEATING OF PLATINUM-CONTAINING VESSELS | 2012-12-13 |