47th week of 2012 patent applcation highlights part 32 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20120294273 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING EXTENDED UPLINK CONTROL INFORMATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The present invention relates to a method for a base station receiving uplink control information from a terminal, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the following steps: transmitting allocated information which is allocated to the terminal from a plurality of physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission resources, each of the PUCCH transmission resource comprising a combination of an information resource and a reference signal (RS) resource, including a plurality of RS resources; and receiving confirmation response information, RS, and additional control information among the plurality of PUCCH transmission resources, which are transmitted from the terminal through a specific information resource or a specific RS resource, wherein the additional control information can be indicated based on the selection of the specific RS resource which transmits a RS among a plurality of RS resources. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294274 | PRE-ALLOCATED RANDOM ACCESS IDENTIFIERS - Systems and methods of pre-allocating identifiers to wireless devices for use in requesting resources over a random access channel are described. A wireless communication system includes a random access channel over which wireless devices can anonymously send requests for resources. The base stations receiving and processing the anonymous requests reduces the probability of random access channel collisions and conserves the resources needed to support the anonymous requests by pre-allocating one or more codes to select wireless devices. The wireless devices having the pre-allocated codes can transmit a particular code over the random access channel as a request for resources that uniquely identifies the requester. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294275 | INFRASTRUCTURE-UNASSISTED INTER-DEVICE WIRELESS WIDE AREA NETWORK HANDOFF - Aspects describe infrastructure unassisted inter-device handoff. A method performed by a wireless communications apparatus for inter-device handoff is disclosed. A wireless communications apparatus that performs a network unassisted inter-device handoff is disclosed. A computer program product comprising a computer-readable medium that includes codes for carrying out inter-device handoff is disclosed. At least one processor configured to perform a network unassisted communication handoff is disclosed. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294276 | INTER-RAT HANDOVER CONTROL USING SEQUENCE NUMBERS - An empty GRE packet along with a sequence number provides in-order delivery of data packets for a session to a UE during inter-RAT handover. In particular, an empty GRE packet sent from a source gateway in a source RAN (Radio Access Network) to a target gateway in a target RAN includes a sequence number to indicate to the target gateway the end of forwarded data packets from the source gateway. The target gateway sends data packets received from the source gateway to the UE until the empty GRE packet with the expected sequence number is received. Upon receipt of the empty GRE packet containing the expected sequence number, the target gateway begins sending data packets received directly from a home network gateway to the UE. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294277 | INTER-RAT HANDOVER CONTROL USING EMPTY GRE PACKETS - Empty GRE packets are used to provide in-order delivery of data packets for a session to a UE during inter-RAT handover. In particular, an empty GRE packet sent from a source gateway in a source RAN to a target gateway in a target RAN indicates to the target gateway the end of forwarded data packets from the source gateway. The target gateway sends data packets received from the source gateway to the UE until the empty GRE packet is received. Upon receipt of the empty GRE packet, the target gateway begins sending data packets received directly from a home network gateway to the UE. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294278 | THROUGHPUT FOR INTER-RADIO ACCESS TECHNOLOGY HANDOVER - Aspects describe renegotiation of quality of service parameters to resolve maximum bit rate mismatches and/or other quality of service parameter mismatching issues that might arise during an inter-radio access technology handover. At about the same time as a mobile device moves from a source network to a target network, the target network dynamically initiates a quality of service modification procedure. The quality of service modification procedure can help resolve the maximum bit rate mismatches and/or the other quality of service parameter mismatching issues. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294279 | METHOD FOR COMPLETING SMOOTH CUT-OVER, DEVICE AND EQUIPMENT FOR PERFORMING CUT-OVER OPERATIONS - The present invention provides a method for completing smooth cut-over and a device and equipment for performing cut-over operations. The method comprises: when the device for performing cut-over operations maintains a first connection with the first cut-over device via a first interface, establishing a second connection with a second cut-over device via a second interface, and transferring the services carried on the connection resources between the device for performing cut-over operations and the first cut-over device, that is, the first connection resources, to the connection resources between the device for performing cut-over operations and the second cut-over device, that is, the second connection resources. The present invention does not interrupt services during the cut-over procedure, without affecting the normal service usage by the user, thus improving the security and reliability of cut-over. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294280 | ADVANCED LMSD INTERSYSTEM HANDOFF - An Anchor Mobile Switching Center emulation (MSCe) and a Target MSCe are described herein that take part in an intersystem handoff of a Mobile Station (MS) which is in communication with a B-party. Upon the MS establishing a connection with the Target MSCe, the Anchor MSCe may perform SDP offer/answer exchange between the Target network and the B-Party for the purpose of codec renegotiation to correct a transcoding incompatibility or to enhance the voice bearer path characteristics or to minimize the number of transcodings in the bearer path, between the two parties. The Anchor MSCe and the Target MSCe both support Advanced Legacy Mobile Station Domain (ALMSD) implying that only the SIP transport is used for intersystem handoff communications. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294281 | DATA DELIVERY METHOD PERFORMED IN RECEIVING APPARATUS OF MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Provided is a data delivery method performed in a receiving apparatus of a mobile communication system. Protocol data units (PDUs) are received, and service data units (SDUs) are extracted from the received PDUs and delivered to an upper layer in real time. Alternatively, it is determined whether a PDU gap, in which PDUs are not received in sequence, has occurred on the basis of sequence numbers (SNs) of received PDUs, a reordering timer (t_Reordering) is started when a PDU gap has occurred, and at least one SDU is extracted from at least one PDU, which have been received already, and delivered to an upper layer of radio link control (RLC) when the reordering timer expires and no PDU corresponding to the PDU gap is received. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294282 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HAND-OFF MAINTENANCE - A system and method for hand-off maintenance is disclosed. The present invention relates to communication networks and particularly, to network interfaces in communication networks. In existing hand-off mechanisms, when a restart occurs in a Media Gateway, the Media Gateway always tries to register back to the primary Media Gateway Controller, which is under maintenance. As the primary Media Gateway Controller cannot address the request, calls running on the Media Gateway will be affected leading to abrupt release of calls. The method provides a solution to the problem by rejecting service requests from the Media Gateway that are already handed off at the Media Gateway. Further, at Media Gateway level not to register requests to the primary Media Gateway Controller, when a primary Media Gateway Controller is under maintenance. When the primary Media Gateway Controller is under maintenance, requests are directed to the secondary Media Gateway Controller. The secondary Media Gateway Controller then serves the requests to the Media Gateway until the primary Media Gateway Controller is back to operation. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294283 | METHOD FOR DATA FORWARDING - The present invention provides a method for data forwarding. The method includes: transmitting, by a source system, Selected IP Traffic Offload (SIPTO)/Local Internet Protocol Access (LIPA) indication information to a destination system, the SIPTO/LIPA indication information indicating that the source system adopts an optimized user plane network structure; performing, by the destination system, an optimized data forwarding mechanism after receiving the SIPTO/LIPA indication information. According to the present invention, it can be ensured that a system sets up an optimized data forwarding mechanism during a handover process of a terminal. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294284 | METHOD FOR DROPPING PACKET DATA, RADIO COMMUNICATION DEVICE, AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A control method in a mobile communication system, that includes configuring a discard timer corresponding to a service data unit (SDU) for discarding the SDU according to a value of the timer; maintaining the value of the discard timer corresponding to the SDU when a handover is performed without restarting or resetting the value of the discard timer; and discarding the corresponding SDU when the maintained value of the discard timer reaches a given value. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294285 | METHOD FOR PERFORMING UNCONTROLLED HANDOVER - A device, system and method for performing an uncontrolled handover in a mobile station, a ranging request message including an identifier of a serving base station and a first identifier used in the serving base station is transmitted to a first target base station to perform network (re)entry to the first target base station, and a ranging response message including security information and a second identifier for identifying the mobile station is received from the first target base station. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294286 | APPARATUS, AND ASSOCIATED METHOD, FOR PERMITTING COMMUNICATION SYSTEM TRANSITION BASED UPON SIGNAL THRESHOLD DETERMINATION - A method and apparatus of optimizing transitioning between EVDO and CDMA 1X systems in a hybrid access terminal, the method having the steps of: preventing a reconnect data call from being sent from the hybrid access terminal. The preventing step including checking whether a transition between an EVDO and a CDMA 1X system is successful; and if not blocking the data call, and/or checking whether an EVDO received signal strength indication is greater than or equal to a receiver sensitivity on the hybrid access terminal; and if yes, allowing the hybrid access terminal to connect to the EVDO system, and/or delaying a connection timer for connecting to the EVDO system and/or applying fast dormancy to the hybrid access terminal in an EVDO state. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294287 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SUPPORTING HANDOVER OF USER EQUIPMENT IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Defined is a handover procedure of a User Equipment (UE) for which multiple UpLink (UL) carriers requiring different UL Timing Advances (TAs) are aggregated in a mobile communication system. The handover procedure includes admitting execution of handover to a target cell of the UE at the request of a source cell, setting radio resource information to be used by the UE in the target cell and transmitting the set radio resource information to the source cell, determining whether a random access procedure, which is executed, among the multiple UL carriers, with a reference UL carrier or with an UL carrier to which the same UL TA as that of the reference UL carrier is applied, has been completed, and determining that a handover procedure of the UE has been successfully completed if the random access procedure has been completed, and determining that the handover procedure of the UE has failed if the random access procedure fails. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294288 | Apparatus and Method for Facilitating Dynamic Time Slot Allocation - A method and apparatus for facilitating dynamic time slot allocation is provided. The method may comprise receiving an assignment of at least one of a downlink time slot or an uplink time slot, wherein the downlink time slot is selected based on at least one of a number of used code channels in the downlink time slot, or a downlink transmit power, and wherein the uplink time slot is selected based on at least one of a number of used code channels in the uplink time slot, intra-cell interference, or other-cell interference. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294289 | Bit Error Probability Measurement - There is provided a method, including receiving data in a first user terminal during a time slot assigned for simultaneous transmission of data to a first set of at least one user terminal and to a second set of at least one user terminal in the time-division multiplexing communication protocol, estimating the applied power ratio between the transmission power of a first sub-channel to the first set and the transmission power of a second sub-channel to the second set, wherein the available power ratios are divided into at least one known region and each applied power ratio belongs to one region, estimating a bit error probability for each of the bursts of the received data; and applying an adaptation process in order to make the estimated bit error probabilities to fall into one of bit error probability intervals of a predefined mapping table with a predetermined probability, wherein the bit error probability interval in which the estimated bit error probabilities fall determines the bit error probability that is to be reported to a network and the adaptation process to be applied depends on which region the applied power ratio belongs to. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294290 | MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK - A first user terminal receives data during a time slot assigned for simultaneous transmission of data to a first set of at least one user terminal and to a second set of at least one user terminal using time-division multiplexing, estimates the applied power ratio between a first sub-channel to the first set and a second sub-channel to the second set (available power ratios are divided into at least one known region and each applied power ratio belongs to one region), estimates a bit error probability for each of the bursts of the received data; and applies an adaptation process in order to make the estimated bit error probabilities fall into one of bit error probability intervals of a predefined mapping table with a predetermined probability. which determines the bit error probability that is to be reported to a network. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294291 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR NETWORK ASSISTED HYBRID NETWORK OPERATION - Methods and apparatus for minimizing scheduling collisions between networks. In one embodiment, the networks are substantially unsynchronized, and during hybrid network operation (e.g., LTE and CDMA 1× operation), a mobile device can place CDMA 1× voice calls while registered with the LTE network. However, since the LTE and CDMA 1× networks are not coordinated, the mobile device will experience scheduling collisions. In one variant, the LTE network accounts for predictable behaviors (such as CDMA 1× paging), and schedules low priority tasks during likely time interval conflicts. Consequently, even though the mobile device must tune away from the LTE network to check CDMA 1× pages, overall LTE network performance is minimally affected. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294292 | Method of Associating Time Slots with a Transmission Path in a Wireless Interconnected Network - A method of associating time slots with a transmission path in a wireless interconnected network made of a plurality of network nodes such that the transmission path extends between a source node and a destination node and comprises a plurality of sequential links between adjacent network nodes, data being transmitted in the network on a time slot basis by the association of the time slots to be used with the links of the transmission path, wherein a quality value is determinable for each link within an association sequence of time slots describing an end-to-end data transmission from the source node to the destination node along the transmission path, where the value represents the reliability of the data transfer. An overall quality value for the association sequence can further be determined as a function of the quality values of each of the links. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294293 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING WIRELESS ACCESS SELECTION - An wireless access selection capability is disclosed. In at least some embodiments, the wireless access selection capability enables a wireless user terminal to determine, via interaction with a mobility network (e.g., a 3G cellular network, a 4G cellular network, and the like), whether to remain connected via the mobility network or to connect via a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). The interaction may be in the form of two queries initiated by the wireless user terminal, including a first query for determining whether the wireless user terminal should perform a scan for identifying WLANs available for providing wireless access to the wireless user terminal and a second for determining whether the wireless user terminal should switch from being connected to the mobility network to being connected to an identified WLAN identified during a scan initiated by the wireless user terminal. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294294 | Preamble Designs for Sub-1GHz Frequency Bands - A system including a first preamble generator module configured to generate a first preamble for a first packet, which is a single-user packet. The first preamble includes a first short training field, a first long training field, a first signal field, and a second signal field. A second preamble generator module generates a second preamble for a second packet, which is a multi-user packet formatted as a multi-user packet or a single-user packet formatted as a multi-user packet. The second preamble is longer than the first preamble. The second preamble includes a second short training field, a second long training field, a third signal field, and a fourth signal field. A modulation module modulates at least one of the first signal field and the second signal field of the first preamble differently than at least one of the third signal field and the fourth signal field of the second preamble. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294295 | DUAL PACKET CONFIGURATION FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - A dual packet configuration for wireless communications including a first portion that is modulated according to a serial modulation and a second portion that is modulated according to a parallel modulation. The serial modulation may be DSSS whereas the parallel modulation may be OFDM. The first portion may include a header, which may further include an OFDM mode bit and a length field indicating the duration the second portion. The first portion may be in accordance with 802.11b to enable dual mode devices to coexist and communicate in the same area as standard 802.11b devices. The dual mode devices can communicate at different or higher data rates without interruption from the 802.11b devices. The packet configuration may include an OFDM signal symbol which further includes a data rate section and a data count section. In this manner, data rates the same as or similar to the 802.11a data rates may be specified between dual mode devices. The first and second portions may be based on the same or different clock fundamentals. For OFDM, the number of subcarriers, pilot tones and guard interval samples may be modified independently or in combination to achieve various embodiments. Also, data subcarriers may be discarded and replaced with pilot tones for transmission. The receiver regenerates the discarded data based on received data, such as using ECC techniques. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294296 | PREAMBLE CONFIGURING METHOD IN THE WIRELESS LAN SYSTEM, AND A METHOD FOR A FRAME SYNCHRONIZATION - A method of configuring a preamble of a downlink frame for synchronization in data frame transmission of a 60 GHz a wireless local area network system, the method comprising arranging a short preamble having a plurality of repetitive S symbols, and an IS symbol, and arranging a long preamble having a long cyclic prefix (CP) and a plurality of L symbols for frame synchronization and symbol timing by performing auto-correlation according to the length of window of the auto-correlation. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294297 | METHOD, ACCESS POINT AND TERMINAL FOR SELECTING CHANNEL IN WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORKS - A method for selecting a channel for an access point (AP) in a Wireless Local Are Network (WLAN). The method includes the AP receiving network conditions of APs within the sensing range of a terminal sent by the terminal, and the AP selecting a channel based on the received network conditions. By forwarding the network conditions of other APs which can be detected by the terminal, the method of the present invention enables an AP to select a channel from the view of a terminal to avoid conflicts at the terminal, thereby improving the available bandwidth of the terminal, and giving a better experience to users. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294298 | METHOD FOR ENABLING INTEROPERABILITY BETWEEN DATA TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS CONFORMING TO DIFFERENT STANDARDS - Mechanisms, in a transmission channel shared by 802.11 systems and HIPERLAN/2 systems are provided to prevent 802.11 terminals from transmitting during time periods allocated to HIPERLAN, so that a single channel can be shared between the two standards. In a particular embodiment, a “super frame” format is used where HIPERLAN transmissions are offered the highest level of protection possible within 802.11, which is needed within the 802.11 Contention Free Period (CFP). | 2012-11-22 |
20120294299 | NON-ADJACENT CARRIER AGGREGATION ARCHITECTURE - A wireless communication device configured for providing carrier aggregation is described. The wireless communication device includes at least one antenna configured to receive a plurality of wireless signals. The wireless communication device also includes a first transceiver. The first transceiver includes a first downconverting circuitry. The wireless communication device further includes a second transceiver. The second transceiver includes a second downconverting circuitry. The wireless communication device also includes an inter-transceiver connection that routes a first signal from a low noise amplifier on the first transceiver to the second downconverting circuitry of the second transceiver. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294300 | FREQUENCY BAND ADJUSTING METHOD, COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND FREQUENCY BAND ADJUSTING APPARATUS - A frequency band adjusting method, in a first communication system and a second communication system sharing usable frequency band with each other, for adjusting the frequency band used by a first communication apparatus in the first communication system, comprising: determining whether or not increase in the frequency band used by the first communication apparatus is necessary based on the frequency band used by the first communication apparatus and the number of access to the first communication apparatus; determining whether or not increase in the frequency band used by the first communication apparatus is to be approved, according as there is or there is not unused frequency band not used by a second communication apparatus in the second communication system having coverage overlapping with the first communication apparatus; and, if increase is approved, increasing the frequency band used by the first communication apparatus. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294301 | SYSTEM, METHOD, AND APPARATUS TO CORRELATE A TCAP WEB SERVICE REQUEST TO AN APPLICATION SERVER SESSION - A method includes encoding a session identifier into a uniform resource identifier (URI) associated with a TCAP Begin message request originating at an application server, where the session identifier identifies a communication session. The method also includes transmitting the TCAP Begin message request from the application server to a transaction capabilities application part (TCAP) interface and receiving a TCAP Continue message request from the TCAP interface with the TCAP Continue message request including the encoded URI. The method includes correlating the TCAP Continue message request to the communication session that originated the Begin request identified by the session identifier in the received URI and routing the TCAP Continue message request to the communication session. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294302 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANAGING CALLS - A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, one or more components for receiving a call request at a first server from a first end user device, transmitting the call request from a first server to an intermediate server for establishing a voice or video call over an IP multimedia subsystem between the first end user device and a second end user device via a second server, and routing the voice or video call request from the first server to the second server using a second IP address when an undesired condition is determined to be associated with the IP multimedia subsystem. The second IP address can be obtained from a group of IP addresses stored in a memory of the first server and the group of IP addresses can be associated with other servers. Other embodiments are disclosed. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294303 | WIDE AREA COMMUNICATION NETWORKING - A communications network is disclosed and includes a broadband communication line having a first derived voice channel and a second derived voice channel, wherein the first and second derived voice channels are established as a function of an available bandwidth associated with the broadband communication line. The communication network further includes a residential gateway in communication with the broadband communication line. The residential gateway includes a switch, a network interface device in communication with the switch, and wherein the switch is configured to select at least one of the first or second derived voice channels for voice communication over the broadband communication line as a function of the available bandwidth. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294304 | VOICE-OVER-IP HYBRID DIGITAL LOOP CARRIER - Certain exemplary embodiments can comprise a method of use comprising: for a call between a local IP network and a remote non-IP network, converting between IP packets and PCM robbed bit signaling via a VoIP channelized router; providing the PCM robbed bit signaling to a TDM switch via the VoIP channelized router; and/or converting between IP packets and GR303 call reference values via the VoIP channelized router. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294305 | Frame Handling Within Multi-Stage Switching Fabrics - Various techniques can be used to handle frames within multi-stage switching fabric. For example, in one method, a frame and an associated frame header are received at a switching fabric stage. The associated frame header includes a first field and a second field. The method selects one or more fabric points of exit within the switching fabric stage, based on the second field. The first field is used to select one or more other fabric points of exit within another switching fabric stage, and thus two different fields within the associated frame header specify fabric points of exit. The method then sends the frame to the selected fabric points of exit within the switching fabric stage. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294306 | PACKET HANDLER FOR HIGH SPEED DATA NETWORKS - An improved packet handler for VoIP cable modems and other high-speed digital devices includes a direct communication link via hardware among internal processing components. Incoming and outgoing digital information packets are filtered into MAC packets, voice PDU packets, and non-voice PDU packets, such that priority can be given to relaying voice packets and minimizing potential voice delay within the cable network. Hardware components, including specialized logic circuitry, modify voice packets to an appropriate signal form for subsequent signal processing or signal transmission. Proprietary bus communication protocols can also be provided to facilitate relay of packets between a central processing unit (CPU) and a digital signal processor (DSP) within a VoIP cable modem. Line cards including subscriber line interface circuit (SLIC) and subscriber line audio processing circuit (SLAC) components provide analog-to-digital (A/D) and digital-to-analog (D/A) conversion functionality. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294307 | Apparatus and Method for Identifier Management - An identifier management apparatus capable of setting identifier conversion information of a new user without affecting identifier conversion processings of other users, and an identifier management method. The identifier management apparatus converts an identifier given to communication data. Its memory stores multiple hash functions, output values of the hash functions corresponding to the respective plurality of hash functions, multiple entry tables that manage the identifier conversion information indicating a correspondence between the input identifier being an input value of the hash function and an output identifier obtained by converting the input identifier, and a management table for managing a setting status of the identifier conversion information in each entry table. When registering the new identifier conversion information in any entry table, its processor selects an entry table that should register new identifier conversion information depending on setting statuses of the identifier conversion information in the entry tables. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294308 | Protocol independent multicast designated router redundancy - In one embodiment, a method includes transmitting a packet from a router located in a communication path between a source and a receiver, the load balancing packet having one or more values used to select a group designated router from a list of candidate group designated routers for multicast traffic streams, selecting the router as said group designated router for one or more of the multicast traffic streams, and forwarding traffic for the one or more multicast traffic streams to the receiver. The candidate group designated routers are last hop routers for transmitting the multicast traffic streams to a common link connected to the receiver. An apparatus is also disclosed. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294309 | METHOD OF ROUTING MULTICAST TRAFFIC - A method of routing multicast traffic in a computer network is disclosed. The method comprises associating a plurality of multicast group addresses on a network device with respective multicast routing topologies. A network device and a network are also disclosed. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294310 | Wide Area Network Interface Selection Method and Wide Area Network System Using the Same - The present invention discloses a wide area network (WAN) interface selection method for a WAN system comprising a plurality of WAN interfaces. The WAN interface selection method includes steps of receiving a plurality of packets from a local area network (LAN) side; selecting respective WAN interfaces from the plurality of WAN interfaces for the plurality of packets according to network address translation (NAT) session information of the plurality of packets; and sending out the plurality of packets through the respective WAN interfaces. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294311 | PACKET TRANSFER PROCESSING DEVICE, PACKET TRANSFER PROCESSING METHOD, AND PACKET TRANSFER PROCESSING PROGRAM - The end of a communication period can be detected reliably and efficiently by a control unit and validity/invalidity of search rules in a search table can be effectively managed. A timer is provided so as to correspond to each entry area of the search table. Then, under control of a timer managing unit, the timer starts a counting operation whenever information is written in a validity management table or a packet in which a communication parameter matches a packet search condition corresponding to information on the validity management table that is set as valid is received. In addition, when a counting time of the timer exceeds a preset time-out time, information indicating the time-out is stored in a time-out management table. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294312 | PIPELINE METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SWITCHING PACKETS - A switching device comprising one or more processors coupled to a media access control (MAC) interface and a memory structure for switching packets rapidly between one or more source devices and one or more destination devices. Packets are pipelined through a series of first processing segments to perform a plurality of first sub-operations involving the initial processing of packets received from source devices to be buffered in the memory structure. Packets are pipelined through a series of second processing segments to perform a plurality of second sub-operations involved in retrieving packets from the memory structure and preparing packets for transmission. Packets are pipelined through a series of third processing segments to perform a plurality of third sub-operations involved in scheduling transmission of packets to the MAC interface for transmission to one or more destination devices. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294313 | NETWORK RELAY DEVICE AND DIAGNOSTIC METHOD - In a network relay device, a routing table stores information of a transfer destination of a packet. A forwarding unit determines the transfer destination of a packet based on information of the routing table. A switch unit switches output destinations of the packet to the forwarding unit based on the determination of a transfer destination by the forwarding unit. A diagnostic packet generator generates a diagnostic packet that circulates through an active path within the device based on the information of the routing table. A diagnostic packet transmitter sends out a diagnostic packet generated by the diagnostic packet generator to the forwarding unit via the switch unit. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294314 | DUAL-ROLE MODULAR SCALED-OUT FABRIC COUPLER CHASSIS - A scaled-out fabric coupler (SFC) chassis includes a plurality of root fabric cards installed on the one side of the SFC chassis. Each root fabric card has a plurality of electrical connectors. A plurality of line cards is installed on the opposite side of the SFC chassis. Each line card is one of two types of line cards. One of the two types of line cards is a switch-based network line card having network ports for connecting to servers and switches. The other of the two types of line cards is a leaf fabric card having fabric ports for connecting to a fabric port of a network element. Each of the two types of the line cards has electrical connectors that mate with one electrical connector of each root fabric card installed in the chassis. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294315 | PACKET BUFFER COMPRISING A DATA SECTION AND A DATA DESCRIPTION SECTION - The present invention relates to a data buffer memory ( | 2012-11-22 |
20120294316 | VIRTUAL SERVICE DOMAINS - In one embodiment, ports of a network device are assigned to virtual service domains (VSDs). The ports are coupled to a virtual Ethernet module (VEM) of the network device. Each VSD is associated with one or more virtual service engines (VSEs) in a particular order. Each VSE is configured to apply a particular service to traffic traversing the VSE. Traffic received at a virtual Ethernet module (VEM) of the network device that is destined for a particular VSD, and is received on a port that has not been assigned to the particular VSD, is forwarded to the particular VSD via the one or more VSEs associated with the particular VSD such that the traffic traverses the one or more VSEs in the particular order. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294317 | NETWORK TRAFFIC SCHEDULER AND ASSOCIATED METHOD, COMPUTER PROGRAM AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT - Aspects of the disclosure provide a method for network traffic scheduling. The method includes selecting, at a present node within a node hierarchy that multiplexes a plurality of input nodes to an output node, a winning node from a plurality of lower level nodes, obtaining first parameters provided from the winning node, the first parameters being in association with the winning node, determining second parameters in association with the present node at least partially based on the first parameters, and providing the second parameters in association with the present node to an upper level node in the node hierarchy for scheduling at the upper level node. To determine the second parameters in association with the present node, in an embodiment, the method includes using the first parameters to look up an entry in a lookup table that stores the second parameters in association with the first parameters. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294318 | Method and System for Implementing Time Synchronization in Local Area Network (LAN) - A method and a system for implementing time synchronization in a local area network are disclosed, and the local area network includes a master system device ( | 2012-11-22 |
20120294319 | Generation of single optical tone, RF oscillation signal and optical comb in a triple-oscillator device based on nonlinear optical resonator - Techniques and devices based on optical resonators made of nonlinear optical materials to form triple-oscillator devices for generating a single optical tone, a radio frequency (RF) oscillation signal and an optical frequency comb signal having different optical frequencies. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294320 | TUNABLE LASER SYSTEM AND METHOD - According to the invention there is provided a tunable laser system for use in an optical communication system, said tunable laser system comprising a multi-section laser separated by at least two slots to define a plurality of sections, each section adapted to provide an optical gain. Each section comprises a separate control means to provide an adjustable optical gain in each section. The tunable laser system and method of the present invention provides a wide tuning range, narrow linewidth and fast switching times. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294321 | THERMO-OPTICALLY TUNABLE LASER SYSTEM - A tunable laser has a solid state laser medium having an optical gain region and generates coherent radiation through a facet. A lens collects the coherent radiation and generates a collimated light beam. Components of an external cavity include a reflective surface and an optical filter, the reflective surface reflecting the collimated beam back to the lens and the laser medium, the optical filter positioned between the reflective surface and the lens and having two surfaces with a thermally tunable optical transmission band within the optical gain region of the laser medium. The optical filter ( | 2012-11-22 |
20120294322 | Dislocation Engineering Using a Scanned Laser - A system for manipulating dislocations on semiconductor devices, includes a moveable laser configured to generate a laser beam locally on a surface portion of the semiconductor body having a plurality of dislocations, the moveable laser being characterized as having a scan speed, the moveable laser manipulates the plurality of dislocations on the surface portion of the semiconductor body by adjusting the temperature and the scan speed of the laser beam. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294323 | GENERATING LASER PULSES OF NARROW SPECTRAL LINEWIDTH BASED ON CHIRPING AND STRETCHING OF LASER PULSES AND SUBSEQUENT POWER AMPLIFICATION - Techniques and devices for producing short laser pulses based on chirping and stretching of short seed laser pulses and subsequent power amplification. Such laser pulses with relatively narrow spectral bandwidths can be used in certain laser applications where narrow spectral bandwidth laser pulses are advantageous. In the examples described in this document, the generated laser pulses with relatively narrow spectral bandwidths may have relatively long pulse durations (e.g., greater than 1 ps) due to the stretching operation in the pulse generation. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294324 | SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DRIVE CIRCUIT AND SEMICONDUCTOR LASER APPARATUS - A semiconductor laser drive circuit controlling a semiconductor laser diode connected to an output terminal by providing a drive electric current to the semiconductor laser diode includes: a constant electric current source configured to provide an electric current to the output terminal, the constant electric current source being connected to a first electric power terminal and the output terminal; a current sinking circuit connected to the output terminal and a second electric power terminal; a current sourcing circuit configured to provide a predetermined electric current to the output terminal or the current sinking circuit, the current sourcing circuit being connected to the first electric power terminal and the output terminal; and a terminating resistor having a resistance component equal to that of the semiconductor laser diode, the terminating resistor being connected to the circuit sinking circuit and the current sourcing circuit. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294325 | LASER SYSTEM WITH SAFETY PROTECTION FUNCTION - A laser system with a safety protection function includes a main body and a detecting unit. The main body includes an object side portion corresponding in position to a target, and a laser-emitting module. The laser-emitting module is for providing a laser beam which is emitted at a position of the object side portion. The detecting unit is disposed at the main body, and includes a light-emitting element and a light-receiving element. The light-emitting element is for providing a light beam which is emitted at the position of the object side portion. The light-receiving element is for receiving the light beam which is reflected toward the object side portion. The laser-emitting module is prevented from emitting the laser beam when the light beam received by the light-receiving element reaches a predetermined luminous flux value. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294326 | Method for Producing a Laser Device - A method for producing a laser device comprising: a semiconductor laser ( | 2012-11-22 |
20120294327 | Methods And Systems For Temperature Compensated Temperature Measurements - Methods and systems for compensating temperature measurements by a temperature gauge comprising a first temperature sensor and a second reference temperature sensor, having different thermal properties, located in the same temperature environment to be measured. The methods and systems compensate for errors in the measured temperatures due to variations in the reference sensor caused by temperature effects. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294328 | Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Freeze Drying Microscopy - A product critical temperature during freeze drying is determined. The product is imaged using optical coherence tomography (“OCT”). The product is freeze dried while the temperature of the product is measured. The product critical temperature is the temperature at which a product structure event occurs during freeze drying. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294329 | Method and Apparatus for Measuring Thermal Conductivity of Small, Highly Insulating Specimens - A method and apparatus for the measurement of thermal conductivity combines the following capabilities: 1) measurements of very small specimens; 2) measurements of specimens with thermal conductivity on the same order of that as air; and, 3) the ability to use air as a reference material. Care is taken to ensure that the heat flow through the test specimen is essentially one-dimensional. No attempt is made to use heated guards to minimize the flow of heat from the hot plate to the surroundings. Results indicate that since large correction factors must be applied to account for guard imperfections when specimen dimensions are small, simply measuring and correcting for heat from the heater disc that does not flow into the specimen is preferable. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294330 | TEMPERATURE SENSOR - A temperature sensor is provided that can easily make possible stuffing with the filler or burying of the temperature detector element so that faster temperature response can be achieved. A temperature sensor has a closed-bottom tubular shaped case, a temperature detector element inserted and accommodated in the case, and a filler filled in the case and sealing the temperature detector element. The temperature sensor is provided with a filler flowing portion formed in a relative gap between the case and the temperature detector element along an insertion direction of the temperature detector element and having a gap relative to the temperature detector element larger than that relative to the remainder portion of the gap. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294331 | SENSOR - A sensor including a tube having a small-diameter portion loosely inserted into a tube insertion hole of an annular mounting fixture and a large-diameter portion having a diameter larger than an inside diameter of the tube insertion hole. A flow path is formed, so that when the large-diameter portion of the tube is locked on the rear end of the tube insertion hole, a rear end of a gap, defined between an inner circumferential surface of the tube insertion hole and an outer circumferential surface of the small-diameter portion of the tube, remains open. Further, the inner circumferential surface of the tube insertion hole and the outer circumferential surface of the small-diameter tubular portion of the tube are brazed together with a brazing filler which flows into the gap. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294332 | Adjusting Delivery of Current in a Connection Based on Temperature - Adjusting current based on temperature. A change in temperature of a connection between a first device and a second device may be measured. The change in temperature may be performed while the first device provides current to the second device over the connection. If the change in temperature is above a threshold, the current being provided from the first device to the second device may be reduced. The change in temperature may be performed by the first device and/or the second device, e.g., by measuring the temperature of a connector of the connection. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294333 | COGNITIVE RADIO SENSING METHOD AND SYSTEM - The cognitive radio system and method uses a wideband chirp signal. A cognitive radio base station broadcasts the low power reference wideband chirp signal with bandwidth covering the sensed spectrum. At the receiver, a Fast Fourier Transform is applied to the output of a chirp signal matched filter. The filter output is fed to decision circuitry, where a threshold value is set to decide the minimum spike's amplitude to determine frequencies utilized by primary users. Using reference chirp signal and its matched filter eases sensing computational complexity and improves the quality of sensing, thereby offering enhanced cognition at the CR receiver. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294334 | ULTRA-WIDE BAND COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND METHOD - The present invention provides an ultra-wide band (UWB) system and method. In one embodiment, a transmitter of a low duty cycled ultra wide band (UWB) system includes a differential spreading encoder for encoding a phase of a bit sequence based on a reference bit sequence. The transmitter also includes a pulse generator for generating a number of pulses associated the bit sequence using the encoded phase of the bit sequence, where the number of pulses is equal to a length of the bit sequence. Moreover, the transmitter includes a DMPSK modulator for generating a modulated signal through modulating the number of pulses using a phase of a differential data symbol. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294335 | Method and System for Inter-PCB Communication Utilizing a Spatial Multi-Link Repeater - Aspects of a method and system for inter-PCB communication utilizing a spatial multi-link repeater are provided. In this regard, a signal may be transmitted between printed circuit boards via one or more repeaters, wherein the repeaters may frequency shift received signals to generate repeated signals. Each of the repeated signals may be generated by quadrature down-converting said received signal by mixing the received signal with a first LO signal pair, up-converting the down-converted signal by mixing it with a second LO signal pair, and adding or subtracting an in-phase portion and a quadrature-phase portion of the up-converted signal. Each repeated signal may comprise one or more signal components and a phase and/or amplitude of each of the components may be controlled to control a directivity of the repeated signals. The repeater may reside on one of the plurality of printed circuit boards. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294336 | FRACTIONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION OR MULTIPLICATION USING AN OVERSAMPLED PHASE ROTATOR - Circuits and systems for generating multiple frequencies are disclosed. In some embodiments, a circuit can include a first node, a second node, and a programmable phase rotator. The first node can receive a first signal having frequency f | 2012-11-22 |
20120294337 | SELF-CORRELATION RECEIVER AND TRANSCEIVER INCLUDING THE SAME - Disclosed is a self-correlation receiver of a transceiver in which a transmitter shares an antenna with a receiver. The self-correlation receiver includes: a clamper which receives a received signal, limits the magnitude of the received signal within a predetermined range and outputs a clamping signal; and a mixer which receives the received signal and the clamping signal and outputs a signal having a difference frequency between the received signal and the clamping signal. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294338 | PHASE-ARRAYED TRANSCEIVER - A phased-array transceiver includes: a plurality of antennas; a plurality of transceiving elements respectively coupled to the plurality of antennas, at least one of the transceiving elements comprising a first transmitting circuit and a first receiving circuit; a signal processing block; and a first distributed network, coupled between the signal processing block and the transceiving elements, wherein the transceiving elements, the signal processing block, and the first distributed network are configured as a single chip, and a first path from the antenna through the first receiving circuit to the signal processing block and a second path from the signal processing block through the first transmitting circuit to the antenna share at least partial signal traces of the phased-array transceiver. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294339 | RFID SYSTEM WITH RF BUS - A radio frequency identification (RF) system includes an RF reader, an RF tag, and a network connection module. The RF reader includes a reader radio frequency (RF) bus transceiver. The network connection module includes a network connection RF bus transceiver, wherein the reader RF bus transceiver exchanges at least one of inbound RF data and outbound RF data with the network RF bus transceiver via an RF bus. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294340 | Wireless Communication System Using Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Second Harmonic Techniques - A system is for encoding information on a passive surface acoustic wave (SAW) device. The system includes a requesting unit configured to wirelessly transmit an impulse signal. The impulse signal is a signal that includes only a single pulse. A SAW device has an interdigital transducer (IDT) configured to physically store coded data. The SAW device is configured to receive the impulse signal. In response to receiving the impulse signal, the SAW device excites the IDT to generate a coded signal that includes the stored coded data and frequency components at a fundamental frequency. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294341 | HYBRID CIRCUIT FOR VERY-HIGH-SPEED DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE - A hybrid circuit for a Very-High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line (VDSL) blocks noise and includes a transceiving unit, a voltage transformation module, a direct current (DC) blocking capacitor, a receiving unit, and a transmitting unit. The voltage transformation module blocks noise generated as a result of transmission of an upstream signal and a downstream signal at the transceiving unit, and includes a first voltage transformation unit and a second voltage transformation unit. The DC blocking capacitor is series-connected between primary coils of the first and second voltage transformation units for preventing the direct current in the VDSL from affecting the transmission of the upstream signal and the downstream signal. Accordingly, the hybrid circuit simplifies the circuit design of the VDSL, cuts costs incurred by electronic components, and reduces the area required for circuit layout. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294342 | POWER LINE COMMUNICATION MODEM, POWER LINE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, POWER LINE COMMUNICATION METHOD - A power line communication modem is provided, including a connection element configured to connect the power line communication modem to at least three wires of a power line network; a transmitter configured to transmit a first signal via a first combination of at least two wires of the at least three wires and to transmit a second signal via a second combination of at least two wires of the at least three wires; a controller adapted to individually control a transmit power of the first signal and the second signal. A corresponding power line communication system and a power line communication method are provided as well. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294343 | RF I/Q Modulator with Sampling Calibration System - A vector RF modulation system includes a sampling receiver that monitors modulator RF output and provides IF signals for a processor that calculates modulator calibration parameters. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294344 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING COMMUNICATION - Apparatus and method for communication are provided. The solution comprises communicating on a synchronised shared channel having a frame structure comprising symbols; receiving from a network element a given number for each frame or sub frame, and during the given number of symbol periods in the beginning of a frame or sub frame measuring interference and making a decision whether to transmit or not during the rest of the symbol periods of the frame or sub frame. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294345 | High Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) Mitigation in High Speed Data Networks Using Symbol Mapping Adjustment - Embodiments provide techniques for high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) event mitigation in high speed data networks, such as cable networks, for example. Embodiments are applicable to multi-carrier and single-carrier modulation systems. Embodiments operate by predicting or detecting the occurrence of a peaking event at the transmitter, and then mitigating potential effects of the peaking event at the transmitter, including application of alternative constellation symbol mappings. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294346 | High Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) Mitigation in High Speed Data Networks Using Symbol Mapping Adjustment - Embodiments provide techniques for high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) event mitigation in high speed data networks, such as cable networks, for example. Embodiments are applicable to multi-carrier and single-carrier modulation systems. Embodiments operate by predicting or detecting the occurrence of a peaking event at the transmitter, and then mitigating potential effects of the peaking event at the transmitter, including application of alternative constellation symbol mappings. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294347 | COMMUNICATION UNIT WITH ANALOG TEST UNIT - Various devices and techniques for testing an analog portion of communication devices are disclosed. Such devices may include a communication unit and an analog test unit. The analog test unit may be configured to test analog portions of the communication unit and communicate information regarding testing to an external test unit. The analog test unit may also be configured to perform an analysis of a test signal that is output by a transmitter portion, looped back to a receiver portion, and subsequently received by the analog test unit. The analog test unit may also be configured to calibrate a DC offset of a receiver chain of the communication unit. The analog test unit may also be configured to perform a nonlinearity test on one or more ADCs and/or DACs of the communication unit. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294348 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DATA PROCESSING IN A DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE ENVIRONMENT - A method and a device for data processing in a digital subscriber line environment. A virtual noise level for a digital subscriber line is determined based on measurement information of at least one network element connected to the digital subscriber line. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294349 | INTERFERENCE-WEIGHTED COMMUNICATION SIGNAL PROCESSING SYSTEMS AND METHODS - A level of interference affecting signal components of received communication signals is estimated and used to weight the signal components. The signal components in a each of a number of groups of signal components are weighted based on respective interference estimates to thereby adjust signal components for coloured interference, which may vary significantly between different groups of signal components. Each group of signal components may include a single component or components within a relatively narrow sub-band of the communication signals, such as a coherence bandwidth of an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signal. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294350 | SIGNAL PROCESSING IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION RECEIVERS - A method, receiver and program for equalising digital samples of a radio signal received over a wireless communications channel. The method comprises: receiving digital samples of the radio signal; calculating equaliser coefficients in the frequency domain; transforming the equaliser coefficients from the frequency domain to the time domain; and equalising the digital samples in the time domain using the transformed time domain equaliser coefficients. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294351 | Equalizer and Communication System - An equalizer for compensating an input signal in a receiver of a communication system is disclosed. The equalizer includes a first transistor, having a gate for receiving a positive input voltage of the input signal; a second transistor, having a gate for receiving a negative input voltage of the input signal, and a source coupled to a source of the first transistor; and a resistor, connected with at least one capacitor to be coupled between a drain of the first transistor and a drain of the second transistor, for optimizing a resistance of the resistor, to compensate the input signal. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294352 | MULTIMEDIA TRANSCODING METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MOBILE DEVICES - Aspects of the present invention include method and systems or processing multimedia data exchanged between mobile devices. Initially, a transmitting mobile device attempts to send multimedia data formatted in a primary format even though a receiving mobile device cannot process the data. The multimedia data in the primary format is then uploaded to a multimedia communication server where the multimedia data can be transcoded on demand into a secondary format that the receiving mobile device can indeed process. To track the multimedia data, the transmitting mobile device receives a multimedia identifier associated with the multimedia data uploaded to the multimedia communication server. Instead of sending the multimedia data, the transmitting mobile device forwards the multimedia identifier to the receiving mobile device allowing the receiving mobile device to demand transcoding the multimedia data into a secondary format on the server that the receiving mobile device is capable of receiving and processing. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294353 | Apparatus and Method of Sample Adaptive Offset for Luma and Chroma Components - A method and apparatus for processing reconstructed video using in-loop filter in a video coding system are disclosed. The method uses chroma in-loop filter indication to indicate whether chroma components are processed by in-loop filter when the luma in-loop filter indication indicates that in-loop filter processing is applied to the luma component. An additional flag may be used to indicate whether the in-loop filter processing is applied to an entire picture using same in-loop filter information or each block of the picture using individual in-loop filter information. Various embodiments according to the present invention to increase efficiency are disclosed, wherein various aspects of in-loop filter information are taken into consideration for efficient coding such as the property of quadtree-based partition, boundary conditions of a block, in-loop filter information sharing between luma and chroma components, indexing to a set of in-loop filter information, and prediction of in-loop filter information. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294354 | CODING DEVICE AND METHOD, DECODING DEVICE AND METHOD, RECORDING MEDIUM, AND PROGRAM - An encoding apparatus and an encoding method, a decoding apparatus and a decoding method, a recording medium, and a program suitable for encoding image signals with a higher compression ratio for transmission or accumulation. In an arithmetic coding section, from among the syntax elements of input image compression information, the frame/field flag is first encoded by a frame/field flag context model. When the macroblock to be processed is subjected to frame-based encoding, a frame-based context model, specified in the current H.26L standard, is applied. On the other hand, when the macroblock to be processed is subjected to field-based encoding, a field-based context model is applied for the syntax elements described below. The present invention is applied to an encoder for encoding image information and a decoder for decoding image information. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294355 | VIDEO TRANSCODING WITH DYNAMICALLY MODIFIABLE SPATIAL RESOLUTION - An apparatus and method are disclosed for transcoding a compressed video stream. In one embodiment, a compressed video stream is decoded. A spatial resolution of the decoded video stream can then be dynamically modified. The video stream with the modified spatial resolution can be re-encoded and transmitted over a network for display on a client device. The spatial resolution can be dynamically modified based on a variety of techniques. For example, a current bitrate and quantization parameters associated with the frames can be used to determine the spatial resolution. Alternatively, the spatial and/or temporal complexity can be used to modify spatial resolution. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294356 | Quantization Control for Variable Bit Depth - The quantization parameter QP is well-known in digital video compression as an indication of picture quality. Digital symbols representing a moving image are quantized with a quantizing step that is a function QSN of the quantization parameter QP, which function QSN has been normalized to the most significant bit of the bit depth of the digital symbols. As a result, the effect of a given QP is essentially independent of bit depth a particular QP value has a standard effect on image quality, regardless of bit depth. The invention is useful, for example, in encoding and decoding at different bit depths, to generate compatible, bitstreams having different bit depths, and to allow different bit depths for different components of a video signal by compressing each with the same fidelity (i.e., the same QP). | 2012-11-22 |
20120294357 | Methods, Apparatuses and Computer Programs for Video Coding - There is disclosed apparatuses, methods and computer programs for video coding. The filtering process to be applied to intra predicted sample values is selected and adapted based on the characteristics of the sample prediction process. According to some embodiments an angularity information and pixel values for filtering by a filter are received. The angularity information is used to adapt the filter. The adapting may comprise selecting a filter algorithm and/or filter coefficients. The selected pixels are then filtered by the adapted filter. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294358 | IMAGE PROCESSING DEVICE AND METHOD - An image processing device and method, enabling improvement in encoding efficiency. A plane approximation unit uses each of pixels values themselves of a block to be processed to obtain each of the parameters of a function representing a plane approximating the pixel values. A plane generating unit obtains pixel values on a plane represented by the supplied plane parameters. A prediction encoding unit predicts the values of the plane parameters, and obtains the difference between the prediction values and the actual plane parameter values, thereby reducing the data amount thereof. The entropy encoding unit further performs entropy encoding of the encoded plane parameters. The encoded plane parameters are supplied to the decoding side. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294359 | REGION-BASED PROCESSING OF PREDICTED PIXELS - A method for decoding a compressed video data sequence containing one or more coded pixel blocks. The compressed video sequence is buffered. Prediction information for each of the coded pixel blocks is reviewed. One or more groups of coded pixel blocks are formed based on the reviewed prediction information such that the coded pixel blocks within a given group have similar prediction dependencies and/or at least do not depend on a reconstructed pixel within a group of received pixel blocks to enable parallel decoding. The formed groups are scheduled for processing and subsequently decoded to produce a decoded video data sequence. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294360 | CHANNEL SWITCH FRAME - Methods and apparatus to process multimedia data enabling faster channel acquisitions, improved error recovery and improved efficiency. An encoder device encodes a first portion of multimedia data using inter-coding to generate a first version, and encodes the first portion of multimedia data using intra-coding to generate a second version. A decoder device receives a first version of a first portion of multimedia data, wherein the first version is inter-coded, receives a second version of the first portion of multimedia data, wherein the second version is intra-coded, and selectively decodes the first and second received versions. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294361 | IMAGE CODING APPARATUS - An image coding technique for suppressing degradation in image quality, in which the time and space where intra macroblocks appear are dispersed. A block count determination part determines the number of intra macroblocks to be allocated in each frame. A position determination part arranges the intra macroblocks at random positions in each frame. A coding part performs coding on the basis of the number of intra macroblocks to be allocated in a time direction, which is determined by the block count determination part, and the arrangement of the intra macroblocks in a spatial direction, which is determined by the position determination part, to thereby output compressed image data. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294362 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING A VIDEO SEQUENCE - The present invention relates inter alia to a method for processing an encoded video sequence, said method comprising the steps of: —reconstructing the encoded video sequence and providing a plurality of neighboring pictures; —transforming each of said neighboring pictures or at least a coherent region of each neighboring picture into the coordinate system of a reference picture based on a motion model, and thereby generating a picture stack comprising transformed pictures; —combining the pixel amplitudes of corresponding pixels of said transformed pictures using a weighting function, to form a processed pixel amplitude for at least one image pixel of the reference picture; and —generating a processed picture based on said at least one processed pixel amplitude of said image pixel. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294363 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING/DECODING IMAGES USING A MOTION VECTOR OF A PREVIOUS BLOCK AS A MOTION VECTOR FOR THE CURRENT BLOCK - An encoding method and apparatus and a decoding method and apparatus for determining a motion vector of a current block based on a motion vector of at least one previously-encoded or previously-decoded block are provided. The decoding method includes: decoding information regarding a prediction direction from among a first direction, a second direction, and bi-directions, and information regarding pixel values of the current block; determining the prediction direction in which the current block is to be predicted, based on the decoded information regarding the prediction direction, and determining a motion vector for predicting the current block in the determined prediction direction; and restoring the current block, based on the determined motion vector and the decoded information regarding the pixel values, wherein the first direction is a direction from a current picture to a previous picture, and the second direction is a direction from the current picture to a subsequent picture. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294364 | NON-SUBSAMPLED ENCODING TECHNIQUES - Techniques for non-subsampled video encoding of R′G′B′ data using Y′, Cb and Cr data to generate compressed data wherein the Y′-plane comprises three separate color frames that are not interleaved, and recovering the data therefrom. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294365 | IMAGE AND VIDEO ENCODING AND DECODING - A method and system for image and video encoding and decoding is disclosed. A plurality of macro-blocks of pixels are defined in the image to be encoded, for subsequent block-by-block encoding and decoding. A node-cell structure of pixels is individually defined for each macro-block. The node pixels are encoded first. Then, the cell pixels are encoded using the decoded node pixels as a reference. This allows increasing macro-block size without a significant degradation of pixel encoding quality. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294366 | VIDEO PRE-ENCODING ANALYZING METHOD FOR MULTIPLE BIT RATE ENCODING SYSTEM - A method for encoding video for communication over a network includes receiving, at a first video encoder, video data that defines frames, generating; by the first video encoder, motion vectors that characterize motion between frames of the video data; and communicating, by the first video encoder, the video data and metadata that defines at least the motion vectors to a second video encoder. The method also includes generating, by the second video encoder, refined motion vectors based on the video data and the motion vectors communicated from the first video encoder; and encoding, by the second video encoder, the video data based on the refined motion vectors. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294367 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR LOW COMPLEXITY VIDEO ENCODING AND DECODING - This disclosure describes unique video encoding and decoding processes compliant to one or more specific coding standards, such as the H.264/AVC standard, without sacrificing coding efficiency. A higher resolution input image is divided into a corresponding set of lower resolution sub-sampled images. The first image of each set is coded as an independent I picture, or coded with respect to the first image of one or more other sets as a P or B picture. Each subsequent image of a set, other than the first image in each set, is encoded with respect to the first image of the same set or an image of another set as a regular P or B picture. A decoding process may employ a decoder conforming to the specific coding standard to decode the encoded data, by rearranging the decoded lower resolution sub-sampled images of each set into corresponding higher resolution output images. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294368 | IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD AS WELL AS PROGRAM - The present invention relates to an image processing apparatus and method and a program which can reduce the bit amount included in a stream and a used region of a memory. In an image encoding apparatus | 2012-11-22 |
20120294369 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR SAMPLING-BASED SUPER RESOLUTION VIDEO ENCODING AND DECODING - Methods and apparatus are provided for sampling-based super resolution video encoding and decoding. The encoding method receives high resolution pictures and generates low resolution pictures and metadata there from, the metadata for guiding post-decoding post-processing of the low resolution pictures and the metadata; and then encodes the low resolution pictures and the metadata using at least one encoder. The corresponding decoding method receives a bitstream and decodes low resolution pictures and metadata there from using a decoder; and then reconstructs high resolution pictures respectively corresponding to the low resolution pictures using the low resolution pictures and the metadata. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294370 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LOW COMPLEXITY MOTION VECTOR DERIVATION - A system and method for performing candidate-based decoder-side motion vector determination (DMVD). Candidate motion vectors (MVs) may be rounded to the nearest whole or integer pixel. The rounded candidate MV having the best sum of absolute differences (SAD) may be identified. This may be used as the final MV. Alternatively, the un-rounded MV corresponding to this rounded candidate MV may be used as the final MV. Alternatively, a small range integer search may be performed around the chosen rounded candidate MV, and the best integer pixel in the search area may be identified and used to define the final MV. Alternatively, an intermediate MV may be chosen, where this MV is intermediate between the chosen rounded candidate MV and the MV corresponding to the best integer pixel in the search area. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294371 | MOTION VECTOR PREDICTIVE ENCODING METHOD, MOTION VECTOR PREDICTIVE DECODING METHOD, MOVING PICTURE ENCODING APPARATUS, MOVING PICTURE DECODING APPARATUS, AND PROGRAMS THEREOF - In motion vector prediction encoding, the efficiency of motion vector prediction is improved and the efficiency of moving picture encoding is improved. A motion search is performed for a block to be encoded in a picture to be encoded using an encoded reference picture to calculate a motion vector. A plurality of blocks which include at least one of encoded blocks in the picture to be encoded and encoded blocks in an encoded picture and in predetermined positions relative to the position of the block to be encoded in the picture to be encoded are set as primary candidate blocks, and N primary candidate reference motion vectors are determined from motion vectors used in encoding the primary candidate blocks. The degrees of reliability of the primary candidate reference motion vectors which quantitatively represent effectiveness in motion vector prediction of the block to be encoded is calculated using encoded picture information for each of the primary candidate reference motion vectors. Top M primary candidate reference motion vectors with higher degrees of reliability are selected from the primary candidate reference motion vectors as secondary candidate reference motion vectors. A predictive motion vector of the block to be encoded is calculated using the secondary candidate reference motion vectors, and a residual between the motion vector obtained through the motion search of the block to be encoded and the predictive motion vector is encoded as encoded information of the motion vector. | 2012-11-22 |
20120294372 | MOTION VECTOR PREDICTIVE ENCODING METHOD, MOTION VECTOR PREDICTIVE DECODING METHOD, MOVING PICTURE ENCODING APPARATUS, MOVING PICTURE DECODING APPARATUS, AND PROGRAMS THEREOF - In motion vector prediction encoding, the efficiency of motion vector prediction is improved and the efficiency of moving picture encoding is improved. A motion search is performed for a block to be encoded in a picture to be encoded using an encoded reference picture to calculate a motion vector. A plurality of blocks which include at least one of encoded blocks in the picture to be encoded and encoded blocks in an encoded picture and in predetermined positions relative to the position of the block to be encoded in the picture to be encoded are set as primary candidate blocks, and N primary candidate reference motion vectors are determined from motion vectors used in encoding the primary candidate blocks. The degrees of reliability of the primary candidate reference motion vectors which quantitatively represent effectiveness in motion vector prediction of the block to be encoded is calculated using encoded picture information for each of the primary candidate reference motion vectors. Primary candidate reference motion vectors having degrees of reliability that are greater than a predetermined threshold are selected from the N primary candidate reference motion vectors as secondary candidate reference motion vectors. A predictive motion vector of the block to be encoded is calculated using the secondary candidate reference motion vectors, and a residual between the motion vector obtained through the motion search of the block to be encoded and the predictive motion vector is encoded as encoded information of the motion vector. | 2012-11-22 |