47th week of 2013 patent applcation highlights part 33 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20130308625 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING SYNCHRONIZATION IN DEVICE-TO-DEVICE NETWORK - A method and an apparatus for performing synchronization by a first device in a Device-to-Device (D2D) network are provided. The method includes detecting a synchronization signal from at least one second device during one period, determining a phase adjustment value depending on a number of synchronization signals, which have been detected from the at least one second device during the one period, adjusting a phase value of a first device using the phase adjustment value, and transmitting a synchronization signal if the phase value of the first device reaches a predetermined specific value. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308626 | METHOD AND APPARATUS OF IMPLEMENTING TIME SYNCHRONIZATION - The present invention discloses a method of time synchronization and a base station system. The base station system includes a main unit, at least one radio unit, and a transmission medium adapted to transmit information between the main unit and the at least one radio unit. The base station system further includes a clock synchronization server configured close to the side of the at least one radio unit or integrated with the at least one radio unit. The clock synchronization server is adapted to transmit synchronization data to the main unit through the transmission medium, so that the main unit performs configuration processing according to the synchronization data to implement time synchronization with the clock synchronization server. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308627 | APPARATUS FOR REDUCING NETWORK TRAFFIC IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, an application server that includes a memory storing computer instructions, and a processor coupled to the memory. The processor responsive to executing the computer instructions can perform operations including transmitting to Home Subscriber Server (HSS) a User Data Request (UDR) command without initiating a third party registration process, where the UDR command includes a request for dynamic device information associated with a communication device, and receiving from the HSS a User Data Answer (UDA) command comprising the dynamic device information associated with the communication device. Other embodiments are disclosed. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308628 | NAT TRAVERSAL FOR VOIP - A method of communication between users' electronic communication devices connected to a network via NAT devices, comprising: sending a call request to a signaling server, locating a relay server IP address, sending the call request and the relay server IP address to the receiving device, sending the relay server IP address to the calling device, starting communication via the relay server and following said communication start: identifying and reporting by the devices' public and private addresses, establishing connectivity between the devices and continuing the communication in a peer-to-peer mode. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308629 | TELECOM INFORMATION FOR WEB SERVICES THAT ARE PROVIDED BY A TELECOM NETWORK - Systems and methods for identifying telecom information for web services that will be provided by a telecom network. In one embodiment, a telecom data element is implemented in a telecom network. When a web service request is initiated by an application and sent to a web service gateway, the web service gateway sends a query to the telecom data element. The telecom data element receives the query, and identifies telecom information that relates to the web service that will be provided by the telecom network. For example, the telecom information may comprise policy rules, context information (e.g., location, presence, etc.), and subscriber profiles. After collecting the telecom information, the telecom data element transmits a response to the web service gateway that includes the telecom information. The web service gateway may then process the telecom information to determine how to handle the service request for the web service. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308630 | Dynamic Application Integration Associated with Telephonic Communications Through Hosted VoIP PBX Using Client-Side Integration Proxy - A system for collecting information associated with a telephonic communication made through a VoIP system by dynamically integrating a plurality of end user software applications including a client side integration proxy in electronic communication with a hosted VoIP PBX. Software executing on the client side integration proxy retrieves data related to a requested previous telephonic communication from a data store, assigns a portion of a memory cache for storing the retrieved data about the previous telephonic communication, enables one or more of the plurality of end user software applications to access the data about the previous telephonic communication, enables one or more of the plurality of end user software applications to update, modify, or add to the data about the previous telephonic communication, and retrieves and presents the supplemented data about the previous telephonic communication to the end user. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308631 | SYSTEM AND METHOD TO INITIATE A PRESENCE DRIVEN PEER TO PEER COMMUNICATIONS SESSION ON NON-IMS AND IMS NETWORKS - An architecture and method is provided for call routing using both IMS and non-IMS frameworks. The method includes receiving presence information of a third party from a non-IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network device. The method further includes routing the third party to at least one callee designated device based on configurable preferences provided by the callee and correlated to presence information using an IMS compliant component. The method additionally includes providing a charging record for the routing on an IMS complaint charging platform. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308632 | ROUTING TERMINATING CALLS - A subscriber server routes a terminating call in a network that includes a circuit switched (CS) network, a packet switched (PS) network, and an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS). The server receives a request for routing information in relation to the terminating call from a CS node in the CS network. A determination is made at server based on whether a UE associated with the terminating call is registered in the IMS and the UE has access to the PS network. The server instructs the CS node to route the terminating call in the CS network when the UE is not registered in the IMS or when the UE does not have access to the PS network. The server instructs the CS node to send the terminating call to the IMS for handling when the UE is registered in the IMS and when the UE has access to the PS network. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308633 | Determining A Location Address For Shared Data - A method and apparatus for determining a location address for shared packet switched data. The data is to be accessible by a user of a first device and a user of a second device. A symmetric function is applied to a known identifier associated with the first device and a known identifier associated with the second device. The result of the function can then be used as an address for data to be accessible by users of both the first device and the second device, the data being stored on a remote server at a location defined by the address. The method ensures that the same address is calculated regardless of which identifier is used first, and that both devices can calculate the address without requiring any further signalling or capability/discovery mechanism. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308634 | SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR ENABLING IP SIGNALING IN WIRELESS NETWORKS - Under one aspect, a system for transmitting an IP-based message from an initiator to a receiver lacking an IP address via a packet-switched (PS) network capable of communicating IP-based messages and a circuit-switched (CS) network capable of communicating non-IP-based messages, includes: a serving node in communication with the PS network and the CS network, the serving node including logic to: receive the IP-based message from the initiator over the PS network; generate a trigger message responsive to the IP-based message, the trigger message including a non-IP-based message including instructions for the receiver to initiate a connection to the PS network; and transmit the trigger message to the receiver via the CS network, and the receiver including logic to initiate a connection to the PS network and to receive the IP-based message responsive to the trigger message. Methods are also disclosed. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308635 | INITIATING A UNICAST STREAM BASED ON A TRIGGERING EVENT ASSOCIATED WITH A NODE RECEIVING A MULTICAST STREAM - Mechanisms for initiating a unicast video stream in response to a triggering event from a client node receiving a multicast video stream are disclosed. A distribution node communicatively coupled to a plurality of client nodes multicasts a first video stream of a program encoded in a first format to the plurality of client nodes. The distribution node detects a triggering event associated with a first client node of the plurality of client nodes that is receiving the first video stream. In response to the triggering event, a second video stream of the program encoded in a second format is unicasted. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308636 | IGMP QUERIER DOWN DETECTION USING PIM NEIGHBORSHIP CACHE - In one embodiment, a method including identifying, by a network device, a first PIM-enabled device that is communicatively coupled to the network device via a network. A determination is made that the first PIM-enabled device is designated as an IGMP querier for the network. Additionally, the method includes initiating a timer configured to expire after a predetermined period of time for the first PIM-enabled device. The method further includes, upon determining that the initiated timer has expired and that a PIM hello network message has not yet been received from the first PIM-enabled device, determining that the IGMP querier for the network is unavailable. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308637 | MULTICAST DATA DELIVERY OVER MIXED MULTICAST AND NON-MULTICAST NETWORKS - In one embodiment, a relay device of a network, which is reachable by a source device via only a non-multicast network, receives a non-multicast that encapsulates a multicast message. The relay device is connected to a sub-network of one or more devices. The relay device decapsulates the unicast message to determine the multicast message, re-encapsulates the multicast message as a relay-sourced multicast message, and multicasts the relay-sourced multicast message to the one or more devices within the sub-network. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308638 | Synchronizing Multiple Transcoding Devices Utilizing Simultaneity of Receipt of Multicast Packets - Disclosed is a method for synchronizing video in a system including a host CPU and a plurality of transcoder instances, the method comprising: receiving, by two or more transcoder instances in the plurality of transcoder instances, a synchronization Internet Protocol (“IP”) packet from the host CPU, wherein the synchronization IP packet is received as one packet in a multicast stream of IP packets; detecting, by the two or more transcoder instances in the plurality of transcoder instances, the synchronization IP packet at the same point in the multicast stream; and transcoding, by the two or more transcoder instances in the plurality of transcoder instances, the multicast stream of IP packets immediately after detecting the synchronization IP packet. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308639 | ROBUST MULTICAST BROADCASTING - A method and system for multicasting IPTV channels includes using both a designated and a redundant network routing device. When the designated routing device detects that an MCDN network connection to an IPTV multicast source is unavailable, the designated routing device reduces its designation priority to a lower value. A message is sent to the redundant routing device with an instruction to increase its designation priority to a higher value. After the designation priorities have been modified, the designated routing device may serve as a new redundant routing device, while the redundant routing device may serve as a new designated routing device. The routing devices may remain in the new configuration, even after interrupted network connections are restored. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308640 | MECHANISM FOR ENABLING LAYER TWO HOST ADDRESSES TO BE SHIELDED FROM THE SWITCHES IN A NETWORK - Methods and systems for shielding layer two host addresses (e.g., MAC addresses) from a network are provided. A border component interposed between a network of switches and multiple local hosts receives from a first local host a first packet destined for a first destination host. The first local host has a first layer 2 (L2) address and a first layer 3 (L3) address associated therewith. The first packet includes the first L2 address as a source L2 address for the first packet, and includes the first L3 address as a source L3 address for the first packet. The border component shields the first L2 address from the network of switches by replacing the source L2 address for the first packet with a substitute L2 address before sending the first packet to the network of switches. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308641 | Translating Media Access Control (MAC) Addresses In A Network Hierarchy - In one embodiment a method includes receiving a packet including a destination media access control (MAC) address field having a MAC address of a hypervisor and a destination Internet protocol (IP) address field having an IP address of a virtual machine (VM) coupled to the hypervisor. The method further determines a MAC address of the VM using the IP address of the VM and applies the VM MAC address to the destination MAC address field of the packet to forward the packet to the VM. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308642 | DATA COMMUNICATION APPARATUS FOR COMMUNICATING WITH EXTERNAL APPARATUS VIA NETWORK, CONTROL METHOD OF THE DATA COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, AND STORAGE MEDIUM - A communication apparatus communicating with an external apparatus via a relaying device is provided. The communication apparatus includes a communication unit configured to perform communication with the relaying device, and a control unit configured to reduce a communication speed of the communication unit to a lower speed if the communication apparatus is to be shifted from a first power mode to a second power mode in which power consumption is lower than that in the first power mode. The communication unit, if the communication apparatus shifts to the second power mode, transmits identification information of the communication apparatus to the relaying device using a first method, and after a predetermined time has passed, transmits the identification information to the relaying device using a second method. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308643 | BROADBAND ACCESS FOR VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORKS - Communications between a source and a destination include receiving, at an egress edge device from an ingress edge device, an upper layer packet including a virtual private network identification identifying a destination. The upper layer packet is authenticated at the egress edge device using the virtual private network identification by comparing the virtual private network identification against an expectation for the upper layer packet. Upon authentication, the upper layer packet is decapsulated into a lower layer packet for the destination. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308644 | FILTERING AND ROUTE LOOKUP IN A SWITCHING DEVICE - Methods and devices for processing packets are provided. The processing device may Include an input interface for receiving data units containing header information of respective packets; a first module configurable to perform packet filtering based on the received data units; a second module configurable to perform traffic analysis based on the received data units; a third module configurable to perform load balancing based on the received data units; and a fourth module configurable to perform route lookups based on the received data | 2013-11-21 |
20130308645 | FLOW COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A flow communication system has: a node having a flow table; and a controller configured to set a flow entry in the flow table. Each flow entry that is set in the flow table specifies packet processing which is performed with respect to a packet matching a match condition. If a hit entry exists in the flow table, the node performs the packet processing specified by the hit entry with respect to a received packet. If a deletion condition with regard to a first flow entry in the flow table is satisfied, the node deletes the first flow entry from the flow table. The deletion condition includes that a sum of packet lengths of all the received packets matching the first flow entry after the first flow entry is set up exceeds a predetermined deletion unit length. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308646 | ENABLING MEDIA ACCESS CONTROL ADDRESS MOBILITY IN AN ETHERNET VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK - In one embodiment, a method includes obtaining an indication that a device is attached to a provider edge. The device has a media access control (MAC) address, wherein the device was previously attached to a first provider edge (PE) of a Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) network. The method also includes issuing a first advertisement that identifies the MAC address. The first advertisement includes a first MAC address mobility attribute arranged to indicate a number of times the MAC address has moved with respect to the MPLS network. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308647 | Virtual Local Area Network State Processing in a Layer 2 Ethernet Switch - A method, apparatus and computer-readable storage media are provided for determining, at a physical switch configured to interface with a plurality of physical servers via a plurality of corresponding physical ports of the physical switch, a number of virtual local area networks (VLANs) serviced by the plurality of physical servers, each of which is configured to service one or more virtual machines in one or more of the VLANs. A plurality of VLAN compression groups are automatically defined such that a port VLAN count of the physical switch is reduced, wherein the port VLAN count identifies a number of VLANs that interface with the physical switch via the plurality of physical ports. The one or more VLANs are automatically assigned to one of the VLAN compression groups. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308648 | EXTENDED PRIORITY FOR ETHERNET PACKETS - A network device includes a packet ingress configured to receive packets from a network, and a packet processor. The packet processor is configured to identify a first packet of the received packets as a double VLAN tagged packet including a first priority field associated with a first VLAN tag and a second priority field associated with a second VLAN tag. The packet processor is also configured to assign an extended priority profile to the first packet based on one or more bits of the first priority field and one or more bits of the second priority field, the extended priority profile being among a group of possible extended priority profiles that is larger than any group of possible priority profiles associated with a single VLAN tag of the first packet. The packet processor is further configured to process the first packet according to the assigned extended priority profile. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308649 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR LINK AGGREGATION ACROSS MULTIPLE SWITCHES - One embodiment of the present invention provides a switch. The switch includes a forwarding mechanism and a control mechanism. During operation, the forwarding mechanism forwards frames based on their Ethernet headers. The control mechanism operates the switch in conjunction with a separate physical switch as a single logical switch and assigns a virtual switch identifier to the logical switch, wherein the virtual switch identifier is associated with a link aggregation group. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308650 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, NODE, CONTROL SERVER, COMMUNICATION METHOD AND PROGRAM - A packet contains an array of processing operations that are to be performed by a node. Each node in a data forwarding network performs the processing it has to perform in accordance with the array of the processing operations contained in the packet (FIG. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308651 | Packet Processing Method, Device and System - The present application provides a packet processing method, device and system. With the present application, timely processing can be performed on a received packet according to an added first flow table entry, so that the timely processing can be implemented for a flow whose importance is high, and the problem in the prior art that a forwarding device cannot add a new flow table entry to a flow table because all flow table entry resources are in use can be relieved, thereby improving the reliability of packet processing. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308652 | TECHNIQUES FOR SENDING AND RELAYING INFORMATION OVER BROADCAST AND NON-BROADCAST COMMUNICATIONS MEDIA - Sending and relaying of information includes: a direct receiver receives messages from a server over a broadcast communications medium, each message having associated targeter data attributes; the direct receiver selects messages from the server for storage in a message store of the first receiver device based on the targeter data attributes associated with each message from the server; the direct receiver connects with an indirect receiver over the non-broadcast communications medium; the direct receiver receives a message request from the indirect receiver for messages in the message store of the direct receiver over a non-broadcast communications medium; and in response to the message request, the direct receiver sends messages in the message store of the direct receiver to the indirect receiver over the non-broadcast communications medium. The direct receiver receives data from the server, and the indirect receiver receives data via another receiver. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308653 | Techniques for Connecting an External Network Coprocessor to a Network Processor Packet Parser - A network processor includes first communication protocol ports that each support ‘M’ minimum size packet data path traffic on ‘N’ lanes at ‘S’ Gigabits per second (Gbps) and traffic with different communication protocol units on ‘n’ additional lanes at ‘s’ Gbps. The first communication protocol ports support access to an external coprocessor using parsing logic located in each of the first communication protocol ports. The parsing logic, during a parsing period, is configured to send a request to the external coprocessor at reception of a ‘M’ size packet and to receive a response from the external coprocessor. The parsing logic sends a request maximum ‘m’ size byte word to the external coprocessor on one of the additional lanes and receives a response maximum ‘m’ size byte word from the external coprocessor on the one of the additional lanes while complying with the equation N×S/M=2013-11-21 | |
20130308654 | FLOW CONTROL IN A NETWORK DEVICE - A network device includes output rate control logic having variable bandwidth and a response time constant that increases according to an amount of time that an input rate of data to the network device is evaluated by the control logic. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308655 | TRANSMITTING APPARATUS, TRANSMITTING METHOD, RECEIVING APPARATUS, RECEIVING METHOD, PROGRAM, AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS - Disclosed herein is a transmitting apparatus, including: a stream inputting portion inputting plural transport streams; an information adding portion adding additional information containing therein a stream identifier used to identify at least corresponding transport stream to respective transport stream packets of the plural transport streams thus inputted; a stream synthesizing portion synthesizing the plural transport streams in which the additional information is added to each of the transport stream packets, thereby obtaining one stream; and a stream transmitting portion transmitting the resulting one stream to an external apparatus. The information adding portion adds the additional information forward, backward or midway with respect to each of the transport stream packets. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308656 | Signal Processing of Multiple Streams - Embodiments of methods, apparatuses, and systems for signal processing of multiple input signals to control peak amplitudes of a combined signal are disclosed. One method includes receiving a plurality of input signals, generating a combined signal, the combined signal comprising a plurality of sub-channels, wherein each sub-channel includes a representation of at least a portion of at least one of the plurality of input signals, and processing the representation of the least a portion of the at least one of the plurality of input signals of at least one of the sub-channels, to reduce a peak-to-average-power ratio (PAR) of the combined signal. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308657 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING MULTIPLE CODEWORDS IN SC-FDMA SYSTEM - The present invention relates a method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving data using multiple codewords in a communication system using SC-FDMA (single carrier frequency division multiple access). A transmitter generates the multiple codewords for user data and transmits the generated multiple codewords. A receiver receives the multiple codewords and sequentially performs decoding and SIC (successive interference cancellation) on the received multiple codewords. Therefore, this structure can minimize a PAPR (peak to average power ratio) and considerably reduces interference between symbols in a frequency selective fading environment. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308658 | NETWORK ELEMENT FOR A PACKET-SWITCHED NETWORK - A network element for a packet-switched network has a plurality of network ports for exchanging synchronization messages with further network elements, a local clock, a timestamp generation module associated to each network port for triggering generation of a timestamp, and a synchronization control module selectively configurable in a first operating mode and a second operating mode as a function of a configuration signal. When the synchronization control module is configured in the first operating mode, it is adapted to adjust an offset of the local clock as a function of the timestamps of the synchronization messages received through the slave port. When the synchronization control module is configured in the second operating mode, it is adapted to compute a residence time of a synchronization message in the network element as a function of the timestamps obtained at the time of receiving and sending the synchronization message. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308659 | System and Method for Multiplexing PDH and Packet Data - A method of efficiently combining data from at least a plurality of a first type of data source and a second type of data source. The method comprises synchronizing the plural first type of data sources to thereby generate a synchronized data rate, providing a frame having plural bit positions, assigning the synchronized first type of data in ones of the bit positions of the frame, and arranging the second type of data in the frame as a function of the synchronized data rate. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308660 | METHOD OF ADJUSTING A LOCAL CLOCK IN ASYNCHRONOUS PACKET NETWORKS - In a computer-implemented method of adjusting a local clock at a receiver in a packet network, the local clock is generated by a phase locked loop locked to a master clock with the aid of time-stamped timing packets arriving over the network from the master clock with a packet delay distribution about a nominal delay. The timing packets are filtered to adjust for the packet delay distribution. A control input for the phase locked loop is derived from the timing packets. The amount of skew in the packet delay distribution about the nominal delay is determined, and the arrival times of timing packets are then selectively modified to correct for the amount of skew in the packet delay variation distribution prior to filtering the timing packets. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308661 | FIBER LASER - The optical fiber of the present invention has an input double-clad fiber containing high-reflection FBG, an oscillation double-clad fiber, and an output double-clad fiber containing low-reflection FBG. The output double-clad fiber is formed of a core, a first clad, and a second clad. In the output double-clad fiber, a high refractive-index resin coat section recoated with high refractive-index resin whose refractive index is the same as that of the second clad or greater is disposed at a part where the second clad is partly removed between an output end and the low-reflection FBG. The refractive index of the high refractive-index resin coat section gradually increases along the direction in which light travels through the first clad. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308662 | Wavelength Tunable Laser - Described herein is a tunable optical filter ( | 2013-11-21 |
20130308663 | APPARATUS AND METHOD TO ENABLE PRECISION AND FAST LASER FREQUENCY TUNING - An apparatus and method is provided to enable precision and fast laser frequency tuning. For instance, a fast tunable slave laser may be dynamically offset-locked to a reference laser line using an optical phase-locked loop. The slave laser is heterodyned against a reference laser line to generate a beatnote that is subsequently frequency divided. The phase difference between the divided beatnote and a reference signal may be detected to generate an error signal proportional to the phase difference. The error signal is converted into appropriate feedback signals to phase lock the divided beatnote to the reference signal. The slave laser frequency target may be rapidly changed based on a combination of a dynamically changing frequency of the reference signal, the frequency dividing factor, and an effective polarity of the error signal. Feed-forward signals may be generated to accelerate the slave laser frequency switching through laser tuning ports. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308664 | Method and Apparatus for Reducing the Amplitude Modulation of Optical Signals in External Cavity Lasers - A laser apparatus includes an external cavity laser (ECL) where the optical signal is modulated by an electrical modulation signal for modulating in frequency the laser output signal. The modulation in frequency produces a modulation of intensity (power) of the laser output signal, also denoted amplitude modulation (AM). A method of controlling the AM amplitude of a signal emitted by an ECL includes a gain medium, a phase element with variable transmissivity induced by the modulation, and a spectrally selective optical filter that selects and keeps the AM amplitude below a certain desired value or minimizes such value. A control method and a laser apparatus are also described in which the reduction of the AM component of the output power is achieved by acting on the gain of the gain medium of the ECL. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308665 | TUNABLE SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A TUNABLE SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE - A tunable semiconductor laser device includes a semiconductor structure, a longitudinal structure provided on the top surface of the semiconductor structure, a first longitudinal interdigitated transducer, wherein the first IDT is arranged on one lateral side of the longitudinal structure and at a distance along the lateral axis from said structure and parallel to the longitudinal structure. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308666 | SEMICONDUCTOR LASER - A semiconductor laser includes: a first reflector that is provided in a gain region and has a sampled grating in which a plurality of segments are combined; and a second reflector that is optically connected to the first reflector and has a sampled grating in which a plurality of segments are combined, the plurality of segments of the first reflector having a short-segment region and a long-segment region, the long-segment region having an optical length that is larger than that of the short-segment region and being positioned closer to the second reflector than at least one of the short-segment region, the optical length of the long-segment region being larger than that of the short-segment region in a range of integral multiple (n≧1) plus-minus 25% of the optical length of the short-segment. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308667 | SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE AND LIGHT EMITTING APPARATUS - A semiconductor light emitting device includes a nitride semiconductor layer, an insulating film, a first electrode, and a second electrode which are provided on a substrate. The nitride semiconductor layer includes a second cladding layer having a stripe-shaped ridge. The insulating film is provided on a portion of the second cladding layer including the at least one ridge. The first electrode is provided to contact the upper surface of the ridge. The second electrode is provided to contact the upper surface of the first electrode, the upper surface of the insulating film, and a portion of the second cladding layer exposed from the insulating film. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308668 | System For Driving Pulsed Laser Diode Pump - A power supply for laser systems is configured with a DC power source having an output source voltage, an energy accumulator operatively connected to the output of the DC power source, and a pump. Coupled between the accumulator and source is a first DC to DC stage with at least one switched-mode power converter which is operative to charge the accumulator with voltage. The charged voltage may be same or different from the source voltage. The power supply further includes a second DC to DC stage with at least one switched-mode power converter coupled between the accumulator and pump and operative to discharge accumulator to the same or different output voltage. The DC to DC converters are configured so that current pulses at the input of the pump each have a peak value greater than the power source current. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308669 | LASER DIODE DRIVER CIRCUIT - A laser diode drive circuit includes a laser diode (LD), a modulation-current differential drive circuit, a bias-current differential drive circuit, a first inductance connected between an anode of the LD and a positive power source, a second inductance connected between a cathode of the LD and a negative-phase output terminal of the bias-current differential drive circuit, a first resistor connected to a connection point of the anode of the LD and the first inductance and connected to a negative-phase output terminal of the modulation-current differential drive circuit, and a second resistor connected to a connection point of the cathode of the LD and the second inductance and connected to a positive-phase output terminal of the modulation-current differential drive circuit, and a positive-phase output terminal of the bias-current differential drive circuit is connected to the connection point. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308670 | GROUP-III NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE - A group-III nitride semiconductor laser device comprises: a laser structure including a semiconductor region and a support base having a semipolar primary surface of group-III nitride semiconductor; a first reflective layer, provided on a first facet of the region, for a lasing cavity of the laser device; and a second reflective layer, provided on a second facet of the region, for the lasing cavity. The laser structure includes a laser waveguide extending along the semipolar surface. A c+ axis vector indicating a <0001> axial direction of the base tilts toward an m-axis of the group-III nitride semiconductor at an angle of not less than 63 degrees and less than 80 degrees with respect to a vector indicating a direction of an axis normal to the semipolar surface. The first reflective layer has a reflectance of less than 60% in a wavelength range of 525 to 545 nm. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308671 | DIODE HAVING VERTICAL STRUCTURE - A light emitting diode includes a conductive layer, an n-GaN layer on the conductive layer, an active layer on the n-GaN layer, a p-GaN layer on the active layer, and a p-electrode on the p-GaN layer. The conductive layer is an n-electrode. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308672 | Chip array structure for laser diodes and packaging device for the same - A chip array structure for laser diodes, formed on an active surface of a semiconductor chip produced from a semiconductor process includes a plurality of light-emitting elements in an array arrangement, at least one insulation wall, at least two wire bond areas and a plurality of connection electrodes. The insulation wall separates the light-emitting elements into at least two light-emitting districts. The wire bond areas are positioned respective to the corresponding light-emitting districts. The connection electrodes electrically couple the wire bond areas with the corresponding light-emitting districts. The wire bond areas have independent electrodes, and the light-emitting districts are electrically isolated by the insulation wall. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308673 | SLAB LASER - In a slab laser, a gas mixture containing carbon dioxide CO | 2013-11-21 |
20130308674 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONDUCTING HEATING, VENTILATION, AND AIR CONDITIONING ANALYTICS - A system and method for conducting heating, ventilation, and Air Conditioning Analytics is disclosed. The system uses one or more wireless pneumatic thermostats (WPT) and/or various other sensors in communication with a control device to maintain, troubleshoot, calibrate, optimize, or otherwise adjust an installed pneumatic HVAC system. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308675 | OPTIMUM PLANT CANOPY TEMPERATURE - An apparatus and method of determining the optimal plant canopy temperature of a plant by measuring chlorophyll a variable fluorescence is described. Leaf samples taken from the plant are placed on a temperature gradient device, exposed to light for an amount of time, and the variable fluorescence emitted from the leaves is measured along with the temperature. Calculations of Fv/Fo over a period of time are used to determine the optimal plant canopy temperature for a plant or a crop. The apparatus and method can be used to compare specific cultivars, to assess the results of plant breeding programs, and to assist in crop management procedures. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308676 | IR THERMOMETER BAFFLES - The present invention relates to an infrared thermometer ( | 2013-11-21 |
20130308677 | TEMPERATURE MEASURING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR A FLUID IN A MICRO CHANNEL - Provided is a temperature measuring apparatus for a fluid in a micro channel, having a micro channel through which a fluid is allowed to flow; a unit for measuring an amount of flow of the fluid; a unit for measuring pressures at an inlet and an outlet of the micro channel; and a unit for calculating a viscosity of the fluid and a temperature in the micro channel from a difference between the pressures. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308678 | OVEN AIR SAMPLING SYSTEM - A system for the sampling of oven air is described. A duct or channel is provided with air delivered from the interior of the oven cooking chamber. One or more sensors, including one or more temperature sensors, can be placed within the air sampling channel for the purpose of measuring characteristics of the oven cavity's air. The inlet of the air sampling channel can be positioned along a location at or near the vertical center of the oven where e.g., a food being cooked may be located so that the sampled air more accurately reflects the characteristics of the air in the vicinity of the food being cooked. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308679 | BATTERY PACK HAVING STABLE MEASURING UNIT - Disclosed herein is a battery pack including a battery module having a battery cell stack structure in which at least two electrically connected battery cells or unit modules are stacked, a voltage measuring member that measures voltage at an electrode terminal connection part of the battery cells or the unit modules, a voltage measuring circuit that connects the voltage measuring member to a Battery Management System (BMS), a temperature measuring member that measures temperature of the battery cells or the unit modules, a temperature measuring circuit that connects the temperature measuring member to the BMS and that is separated from the voltage measuring circuit, and the BMS electrically connected to the voltage measuring member to control operation of the battery modules. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308680 | TEMPERATURE SENSOR USING AN OPTICAL FIBER - A method for measuring a physical parameter at a plurality of spaced locations in a subterranean formation using a temperature sensor that has an elongated sensing element having a length of at least 10 m, measured at a temperature of 20° C. The elongated sensing element includes an elongated jacket and an optical fiber mounted in the jacket and having an EFL of at least 0.35%, wherein the elongated sensing element has an average temperature error of less than 2° C. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308681 | METHOD OF MEASURING TEMPERATURE OF COMPONENT IN PROCESSING CHAMBER OF SUBSTRATE PROCESSING APPARATUS - A component in a processing chamber of a substrate processing apparatus, where a temperature may be accurately measured by using a temperature measuring apparatus using an interference of a low-coherence light, even when a front surface and a rear surface are not parallel due to abrasion, or the like. A focus ring used in a vacuum atmosphere and of which a temperature is measured includes an abrasive surface exposed to an abrasive atmosphere according to plasma, a nonabrasive surface not exposed to the abrasive atmosphere, a thin-walled portion including a top surface and a bottom surface that are parallel to each other, and a coating member coating the top surface of the thin-walled portion, wherein a mirror-like finishing is performed on each of the top and bottom surfaces of the thin-walled portion. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308682 | DISTRIBUTED AND DYNAMICAL BRILLOUIN SENSING IN OPTICAL FIBERS - A method of distributed and dynamical Brillouin sensing in optical fibers is provided herein. The method includes the following stages: deriving average characteristics of an optical fiber along its length; generating a variable frequency probe signal, such that the variable frequency is tailored to match, at specified points along the fiber, the respective average characteristics; injecting the variable frequency probe signal to a first end of the optical fiber and a periodic pulse signal to a second end of the optical fiber, wherein the injecting is synchronized such that a stimulated Brillouin scattering is carried out at each one of the specified points along the optical fiber, such that a frequency difference between the probe signal and the pump signal matches the average characteristics of the fiber; and measuring occurrences of the stimulated Brillouin scattering, to yield data indicative of strain and temperature at all points along the optical fiber. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308683 | COMPOSITION FOR SENSOR ELEMENT, TEMPERATURE SENSOR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING TEMPERATURE SENSOR - Disclosed herein is a composition of a sensor element, a temperature sensor having the composition of the sensor element and a method of manufacturing the temperature sensor. The sensor element composition comprising Y | 2013-11-21 |
20130308684 | TEMPERATURE MEASURING DEVICE, ELECTRIC APPLIANCE HAVING SUCH A TEMPERATURE MEASURING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR TEMPERATURE MEASURING - A temperature measuring device for an electric appliance such as a fryer includes at least one temperature sensor in the form of an electric resistor, to which at least two different measuring voltages can be applied with cyclic switching between the measuring voltages. The temperature sensor is connected to a control, which includes a microcontroller and which is configured for applying at least two different measuring voltages to the temperature sensor. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308685 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND FREQUENCY ALLOCATION METHOD - A composite wireless device including a WLAN device and a BT device. The composite wireless device includes a wireless-channel control unit that determines usable FH channels that can be used for frequency hopping of the BT device, based on communication quality information of the WLAN channel, and notifies the BT device of the usable frequency bands, and a BT-communication control unit that acquires communication quality information of an extended frequency band, which is a frequency band other than the usable frequency bands, as extended communication quality information. The wireless-channel control unit adds the FH channels in the WLAN channel, which are determined as being unused based on the extended communication quality information, as the usable FH channels. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308686 | Transmission and Detection in Multiple-Antenna Transmission Systems - An apparatus includes a transmit diversity encoder configured to use a block code of a length greater than one for encoding at least two consecutive symbols. A first symbol of the at least two consecutive symbols is dedicated to a first user and the second symbol of the at least two consecutive symbols is dedicated to a second user. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308687 | Virtual Floating Correlators for GPS Sensor - In one embodiment, a correlator of a global positioning system receiver in a global positioning system receives a sample satellite signal. The correlator includes a signal comparator configured to receive the sample signal, a first normalized estimate signal, and a second normalized estimate signal. The signal comparator generates a first accumulated output and a second accumulated output. The first accumulated output represents the integration of a correlation of the sample signal and the first normalized estimate signal. The second accumulated output represents the integration of a correlation of the sample signal and the second normalized estimate signal. Using time-multiplexing, the high speed of a digital signal processing core is leveraged to perform calculations of the signal comparator and threshold comparator in real time. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308688 | LEX SIGNAL TRACKING METHOD, POSITIONING SIGNAL RECEIVING METHOD, LEX SIGNAL TRACKING PROGRAM, POSITIONING SIGNAL RECEIVING PROGRAM, LEX SIGNAL TRACKING DEVICE, POSITIONING SIGNAL RECEIVING DEVICE AND MOBILE TERMINAL - A LEX signal tracking method of continuously tracking a LEX signal is provided. The LEX signal broadcast from a Quasi-Zenith Satellite is demodulated. A weekend approach notification signal S | 2013-11-21 |
20130308689 | RESOURCE SHARING IN A TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENVIRONMENT - A transceiver is designed to share memory and processing power amongst a plurality of transmitter and/or receiver latency paths, in a communications transceiver that carries or supports multiple applications. For example, the transmitter and/or receiver latency paths of the transceiver can share an interleaver/deinterleaver memory. This allocation can be done based on the data rate, latency, BER, impulse noise protection requirements of the application, data or information being transported over each latency path, or in general any parameter associated with the communications system. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308690 | SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING MOBILE DEVICE POWER CONSUMPTION RELATIVE TO PERIODIC DATA PACKET TRANSFERS - This disclosure describes systems, methods, and apparatus for aligning data packet transmission calls to a modem processor | 2013-11-21 |
20130308691 | Split Microwave Backhaul Architecture Allowing for Bandwidth Changes Between an Indoor and Outdoor Unit - A microwave backhaul architecture for remodulating data to increase a capacity of a corresponding wireless link is provided. The microwave backhaul architecture includes an indoor communication unit (IDU) configured to perform modulation and/or demodulation of the data and to perform a conversion of the data. The data is configured to have a modulation and baud rate dictated by performance capabilities of the IDU. The microwave backhaul architecture also includes an outdoor communication unit (ODU) configured to adjust at least one of the modulation and baud rate of the data in accordance with communication constraints to produce remodulated data. The ODU is configured to adjust the modulation and baud rate of the data such that the remodulated data has a higher-order modulation and lower baud rate when communicated over the wireless link than the modulation and baud rate of the data when communicated between the IDU and the ODU. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308692 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH FEEDBACK MECHANISM AND METHOD OF OPERATION THEREOF - A method of operation of a communication system includes: determining a channel estimate based on an arriving communication for characterizing a channel; calculating a conditional measure based on the channel estimate for characterizing the channel at a subsequent index; generating a channel-based probability function using the conditional measure, the channel-based probability function based on a feedback metric; determining a stochastic channel indicator based on a value of the feedback metric producing a target condition from the channel-based probability function; and sending the stochastic channel indicator for controlling communication at a base station for communication through a device. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308693 | Calibration Sub-System for Telecommunication Systems - A calibration sub-system for calibrating a unit of a distributed antenna system is provided. The calibration sub-system includes a signal generator, a receiver, and a processor. The signal generator provides test signals to a communication path that are generated based on modification schemes for an in-phase signal component (“I component”) or a quadrature signal component (“Q component”). The receiver receives output signals generated from test signals. The processor determines output power values for an undesirable signal component of the output signals. Each output power value is a Taylor series function or a polynomial function of a respective modification scheme for the I or Q component of the respective test signal. The processor determines an optimal modification scheme for the I or Q component that minimizes an output power of the undesirable signal component. An output value of the function is minimized by having the optimal modification scheme as an input. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308694 | DECISION FEEDBACK EQUALIZER - A decision feedback equalizer that can operate at higher speed is provided. The decision feedback equalizer includes a weighting addition circuit (adder | 2013-11-21 |
20130308695 | Method and System for Adaptive Tone Cancellation for Mitigating the Effects of Electromagnetic Interference - Aspects of a method and system for adaptive tone cancellation for mitigating the effects of interference are provided. In this regard, an Ethernet PHY may receive one or more signals via a corresponding one or more physical channels and generate one or more estimate signals, each of which approximates interference present in a corresponding one of the received signals. The Ethernet PHY may subtract each one of the estimate signals from a corresponding one of the received signals. The subtracting may occur at the input of one or more slicers in the Ethernet PHY. The received signals may be processed via one or more equalizers in the Ethernet PHY. A decision output of a slicer in the Ethernet PHY may be subtracted from one of the the one or more received signals, and a signal resulting from the subtraction may be utilized to generate the one or more estimate signals. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308696 | Method and Apparatus for Sample Adaptive Offset Without Sign Coding - A method and apparatus for sample adaptive offset without sign coding. The method includes selecting an edge offset type for at least a portion of an image, classifying at least one pixel of at least the portion of the image into edge shape category, calculating an offset of the pixel, determining the offset is larger or smaller than a predetermined threshold, changing a sign of the offset based on the threshold determination; and performing entropy coding accounting for the sign of the offset and the value of the offset. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308697 | IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS, IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD, AND PROGRAM - Provided is an image processing apparatus, including: a first encoder section configured to encode some frames of image data, to thereby create first encoded data; a rate controlling section configured to control a bit rate of the first encoded data created by the first encoder section, to thereby create low-frame-rate encoded data having a first bit rate and second encoded data having a second bit rate, the second bit rate being different from the first bit rate; a second encoder section configured to encode the frames of the image data, the frames being other than the frames encoded by the first encoder section, to thereby create third encoded data having the second bit rate; and an integrating section configured to integrate the second encoded data created by the rate controlling section and the third encoded data created by the second encoder section, to thereby create high-frame-rate encoded data. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308698 | RATE AND DISTORTION ESTIMATION METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR COARSE GRAIN SCALABILITY IN SCALABLE VIDEO CODING - Mode-dependent rate and distortion estimation methods for coarse grain scalability (CGS) in scalable video coding (SVC) are provided. The rate and distortion values of a base layer and an enhancement layer are estimated based on different combinations of a block partition size of the base layer block, a transform block size of the base layer transform, and a quantization parameter of the base layer quantization as well as a block partition size of the enhancement layer block, a transform block size of the enhancement layer transform, a quantization parameter of the enhancement layer, and a setting of the inter-prediction, and a mode pair for CGS in SVC may be selected accordingly based on the estimation of the rate and distortion values of the base layer and the enhancement layer. The disclosure also provides a mode-dependent rate and distortion estimation apparatus to realize the above method. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308699 | AUDIO-VISUAL CONTENT DELIVERY - In one embodiment, an edge server in a content-distribution network (CDN) stores a video asset in the form of partially encoded transport-stream chunks, where the partial encoding does not include quantization processing. When the edge server receives a request from a user device for a particular segment of the asset at a particular quality corresponding to a target bitrate, the edge server retrieves at least one partially encoded chunk corresponding to the request and completes the encoding (including quantization processing) of the at least one partially encoded chunk to generate an output file at the requested target bitrate. The edge server then adds corresponding audio data and any auxiliary data to the output file to generate a transport-stream file. The edge server then transmits the transport-stream to the user device as one or more transport-stream packets. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308700 | Method and System for Communicating Multimedia Using Reconfigurable Rateless Codes and Decoding In-Process Status Feedback - A method and system use capacity-approaching rateless code to communicate multimedia data even with very short codewords, such as 64 bits or less, via erasure and noise channels. The method provides a way to design the edge degree distribution of rateless codes for any arbitrary channel. Based on an equivalent metric of decoding behavior in any channels, the degree distribution of a rateless code such as Luby-transform codes and raptor codes is optimized based on in-process status of decoding. A regularized least-squares optimization is used to avoid erroneous decoding. Multiple feedbacks can further improve the performance. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308701 | VIDEO CODING WITH LARGE MACROBLOCKS - Techniques are described for encoding and decoding digital video data using macroblocks that are larger than the macroblocks prescribed by conventional video encoding and decoding standards. For example, the techniques include encoding and decoding a video stream using macroblocks comprising greater than 16×16 pixels. In one example, an apparatus includes a video encoder configured to encode a coded unit comprising a plurality of video blocks, wherein at least one of the plurality of video blocks comprises a size of more than 16×16 pixels and to generate syntax information for the coded unit that includes a maximum size value, wherein the maximum size value indicates a size of a largest one of the plurality of video blocks in the coded unit. The syntax information may also include a minimum size value. In this manner, the encoder may indicate to a decoder the proper syntax decoder to apply to the coded unit. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308702 | MOTION PICTURE ENCODING APPARATUS - Suppression of prediction error accumulating in an intra prediction is described. A motion picture encoding apparatus that performs encoding processing for each pixel block using a motion picture encoding method includes intra prediction processing for generating a prediction image using correlation of pixels therearound, and in the intra prediction processing, the motion picture encoding apparatus has processing for generating a quasi-prediction image from an input image, wherein when a prediction mode is determined, a weight is given to a pixel serving as a reference pixel in the intra prediction processing, and thus, the prediction mode is determined. When the weight is set at one or more, an error of a pixel serving as a reference pixel in a subsequent block is emphasized, and therefore, a prediction mode that is likely to propagate the error to the subsequent block is less likely to be selected. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308703 | IMAGE CODING METHOD, IMAGE DECODING METHOD, IMAGE CODING APPARATUS, AND IMAGE DECODING APPARATUS - An image coding method includes: selectively adding a motion vector of each of one or more associated blocks to a list; selecting a motion vector from the list as a selected motion vector; and coding a current block to be coded or a motion vector of the current block using the selected motion vector, and for each of the associated blocks, when a specific block that is one of the associated block and the current block is coded with reference to another picture that temporally matches a specific picture including the specific block, the motion vector of the associated block is not scaled and is added to the list at the time of adding the motion vector to the list. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308704 | METHOD FOR ENCODING AND DECODING IMAGE AND DEVICE USING SAME - The method for deriving a temporal motion vector predictor according to the present invention comprises the steps of: selecting a reference picture for a current block; deciding a predictor block corresponding to a predetermined storage unit block, as a reference prediction unit for the current block, in the reference picture; and deriving the temporal motion vector predictor from motion information of the decided reference prediction unit. The present invention enhances image compression efficiency. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308705 | IMAGE CODING METHOD, IMAGE DECODING METHOD, IMAGE CODING APPARATUS, AND IMAGE DECODING APPARATUS - An image coding method includes: generating a first flag indicating whether or not a motion vector predictor is to be selected from among one or more motion vector predictor candidates; generating a second flag indicating whether or not a motion vector predictor is to be selected from among the one or more motion vector predictor candidates in coding a current block to be coded in a predetermined coding mode, when the first flag indicates that a motion vector predictor is to be selected; and generating a coded signal in which the first flag and the second flag are included in header information, when the first flag indicates that a motion vector predictor is to be selected. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308706 | IMAGE CODING METHOD, IMAGE DECODING METHOD, IMAGE CODING APPARATUS, IMAGE DECODING APPARATUS, AND IMAGE CODING AND DECODING APPARATUS - An image coding method includes: (i) determining, for each of one or more associated blocks, whether to add a motion vector of the associated block to a list, and (ii) adding the motion vector of the associated block to the list when determining that the motion vector of the associated block is to be added to the list; selecting, from the list, a motion vector which is to be merged to a current block; and (i) merging the selected motion vector to the current block, and (ii) coding the current block using the merged motion vector as a motion vector of the current block, and in the determining, it is determined that the motion vector of the associated block is not to be added to the list when an associated picture and an associated reference picture match temporally or when a current picture and a current reference picture match temporally. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308707 | METHODS AND DEVICE FOR DATA ALIGNMENT WITH TIME DOMAIN BOUNDARY - Apparatus and methods of using content information for encoding multimedia data are described. A method of processing multimedia data includes obtaining content information of multimedia data, and encoding the multimedia data so as to align a data boundary with a frame boundary in a time domain, wherein said encoding is based on the content information. In another aspect, a method of processing multimedia data includes obtaining a content classification of the multimedia data, and encoding blocks in the multimedia data as intra-coded blocks or inter-coded blocks based on the content classification to increase the error resilience of the encoded multimedia data. Apparatus that can process multimedia data described in these methods are also disclosed. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308708 | VIDEO CODING METHOD, VIDEO DECODING METHOD, VIDEO CODING APPARATUS AND VIDEO DECODING APPARATUS - A moving picture coding method includes: making a determination as to whether or not to code all blocks in a current picture in the skip mode; setting, based on a result of the determination, a first flag indicating whether or not a temporally neighboring block is to be referenced, a value of a parameter for determining a total number of merging candidates, and a second flag for each block included in the current picture, the second flag indicating whether or not the block is to be coded in the skip mode; calculating, as a merging candidate, a neighboring block usable for merging; and coding an index which indicates a merging candidate to be used for coding of the current block and attaching the coded index to a bitstream. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308709 | TILE SIZE IN VIDEO CODING - A video encoder arranged to encode a video sequence, the video encoder comprising: a partitioning module arranged to partition the video sequence into tiles, wherein the tile size is greater than a predetermined minimum tile size; and at least one encoding module arranged to encode the tiles. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308710 | VIDEO PROCESSING SYSTEM FOR SCRAMBLING LAYERED VIDEO STREAMS AND METHODS FOR USE THEREWITH - A video processing system includes a video encoder that encodes a video stream into an independent video layer stream and a first dependent video layer stream that requires the independent video layer for decoding. A scrambling module scrambles the independent video layer stream to produce a scrambled independent video layer stream and leaves the first dependent video layer stream unscrambled. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308711 | VIDEO CODING - A method includes receiving a data signal that includes a plurality of encoded frames in a first access unit, receiving a data message indicative of a similarity between a portion of a first one of the plurality of encoded frames and a portion of a non-successive second one of the plurality of encoded frames in a second access unit, and decoding the portion of the second one of the plurality of encoded frames from the portion of the first one of the plurality of encoded frames when the data signal is corrupted. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308712 | CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION METHOD, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM - A clock synchronization method, apparatus, and system are provided according to the embodiments of the present invention. The method includes: receiving time information TM | 2013-11-21 |
20130308713 | FULL AND PARTIAL COMPRESSED FEEDBACK FORMATS FOR WLAN - In a method of providing channel state information determined at a first communication device to a second communication device, a channel estimate matrix H describing a forward communication channel between the first communication device and the second communication device is determined at the first communication device. Feedback descriptive of the forward communication channel is determined based on the channel estimate matrix H at the first communication device. When operating in a multi user mode or in a single user mode and with multiple spatial streams, full compressed feedback is generated. Full compressed feedback includes φ angle values and ψ angle values corresponding to each of one or more columns of the channel estimate matrix. When operating in the single user mode and with a single spatial stream, partial compressed feedback is generated. Partial compressed feedback includes φ angle values, and omits ψ angle values, corresponding to the channel estimate matrix. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308714 | CODEBOOK AND FEEDBACK DESIGN FOR HIGH ORDER MIMO - Aspects of the present disclosure relate to techniques that may be utilized in networks with base stations and/or mobile devices that use large number of antennas or multi-dimensional arrays of antennas. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308715 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION CODEWORD CONSTRUCTION FOR A CELLULAR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A mobile station configured to receive transmissions from a two-dimensional array of antennas at a base station is provided. A main processor of the mobile station is configured to estimate first and second channel states and determine a co-phasing scalar component for each of multiple groups of antennas in the array based on the first channel state. The main processor is configured to generate a matrix X that includes a plurality of column vectors selected from a codebook based on the second channel state, generate a matrix P | 2013-11-21 |
20130308716 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, RECEPTION DEVICE, AND TRANSMISSION DEVICE - A wireless communication system includes a plurality of transmission devices, each of which transmits signals resulting from precoding performed for a plurality of resources, and a reception device that receives at least one desired signal and a plurality of undesired signals, the number of which is greater than or equal to the degree of freedom that the plurality of resources have. The at least one desired signal and the plurality of undesired signals have been transmitted from the transmission devices. The plurality of resources is the unit of precoding. At least one of the plurality of transmission devices transmits signals on each of which precoding has been performed such that equivalent channel vectors of the plurality of undesired signals in the reception device are made to be orthogonal to a reception weight vector used in the reception device. The reception device estimates equivalent channel vectors of the plurality of undesired signals, calculates a reception weight vector by using the estimated equivalent channel vectors of the plurality of undesired signals, and extracts a desired signal by multiplying a reception signal received using the plurality of resources and the calculated reception weight vector together. The plurality of resources is the unit of precoding. As a result, in a system in which IA is used, the degradation of reception characteristics may be suppressed even under circumstances in which a CSI error occurs. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308717 | MILLIMETER-WAVE TRANSCEIVER WITH COARSE AND FINE BEAMFORMING WITH INTERFERENCE SUPPRESSION AND METHOD - Embodiments of millimeter-wave transceivers with coarse and fine beam steering with interference suppression are generally described herein. In some embodiments, a millimeter-wave transceiver configured for multipath reception of multicarrier signals and includes RF circuitry to receive multicarrier signals through at least two independently controllable sub-arrays from first and second directions, a channel-estimation block to generate a set of weighting coefficients for each sub-array based on channel characteristics determined from each sub-array, the weighting coefficients generated for inter-channel interference (ICI) suppression, and maximum-ratio combining (MRC) circuitry to apply a set of the weighting coefficients to baseband signals from each sub-array and to combine the weighted baseband signals from each sub-array to generate combined baseband signals that represent a single data stream. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308718 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DIGITAL SIGNALING - Systems and methods for communicating digital data associated with amplitudes and phases of a virtual periodic waveform having a designated period between components connected by n conductors include, in one embodiment, circuitry that converts a first amplitude and a first phase to a first corresponding voltage or current and applies the first corresponding voltage or current to a first one of the plurality of conductors, and converts the first amplitude and the first phase to (n−1) corresponding voltages or currents based on amplitudes of the periodic waveform phase shifted by about m*(360/n) relative to the first phase where m is indexed from one to (n−1) and applies each corresponding voltage or current to an associated conductor of the plurality of conductors. The systems and methods are particularly suited for reducing the number of conductors to obtain a desired I/O data rate/throughput for integrated circuit chips and wired networks. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308719 | SUPERPOSITION CODING FOR NETWORK COMMUNICATION - The apparatus, systems, and methods described herein may operate to encode a first part of a message into an index, and to encode a second part of the message into a sequence of matrices such that at least one of row spaces or rank of the matrices is determined by the index. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are described. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308720 | MULTICARRIER-SIGNAL RECEIVING APPARATUS AND MULTICARRIER-SIGNAL TRANSMITTING APPARATUS - A multicarrier-signal transmitting apparatus comprising a rotation-amount setting unit configured to set a phase rotation amount for each subcarrier of a plurality of subcarrier groups, the phase rotation amount being set with a setting selected from a first setting and a second setting, the first setting being such that the phase rotation amount is identical for a plurality of subcarriers within each subcarrier group, and the second setting being such that the phase rotation amount is identical for a plurality of subcarriers within a plurality of subcarrier groups; and a phase rotator configured to add a phase rotation to a data signal of said each subcarrier of said plurality of subcarrier groups based on the phase rotation amount. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308721 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DATA SCRAMBLING TO REDUCE THE CREST FACTOR IN AN OFDM WAVEFORM - A method is provided for reducing the peak power level in a combination of orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) tones. The method is particularly effective when the information to be communicated is digital data consisting of long patterns of “1”s or “0”s. The digital data of the message is combined with a scrambling vector before the data is modulated. The randomization of data patterns, in turn, leads to a more random combination of OFDM tone amplitude being transmitted. The message is recovered at the receiver by removing the scrambling vector. An OFDM communication system using the above-described method is also provided. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308722 | ACTIVE ANTENNA ARRANGEMENT FOR TRANSMITTING PRECODED SIGNALS IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, BASE STATION, METHODS AND COMPUTER PROGRAMS - The invention relates to an active antenna arrangement for transmitting precoded signals in a communication system supporting multi-stream beam-forming. The active antenna arrangement comprises: three or more active antenna devices each comprising an antenna element and a power amplifier; at least a first and a second splitter, each arranged to split a respective one of the precoded signals into two or more split precoded signals; and at least one combiner arranged to: receive one of the two or more split precoded signals from the first splitter, and one of the two or more split precoded signals from the second splitter, and combine the received split precoded signals for transmission by a single one of the active antenna devices. The invention also relates to a base station, methods and computer programs. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308723 | COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND COMMUNICATION METHOD - When a determination is made that communication by an SM scheme is suitable, a setting unit performs switching from a communication level by an STC scheme to the communication level by the SM scheme, between the communication level at a first level of MCS by the space-time coding scheme and the communication level at a second level of MCS by the SM scheme. When a determination is made that communication by the SM scheme is unsuitable, the setting unit performs switching from the communication level by the STC scheme to the communication level by the spatial multiplexing scheme, between the communication level at a third level of MCS, which is higher than the first level, by the space-time coding scheme and a fourth level of the modulation scheme and the coding rate, which is higher than the second level, by the SM scheme. | 2013-11-21 |
20130308724 | CATV Transmission System Using Analog Small Form Factor Pluggable Modules - A method includes reading operation parameters from a non-volatile memory located in a pluggable module that is coupled to a host module; processing the operational parameters with a processor located in the host module to control operation of a predistortion circuit located in the host module; adding predistortion to a signal with the predistortion circuit located in the host module and then sending the predistorted signal to the pluggable module. An apparatus includes a host module including a predistortion circuit and a processor coupled to the predistortion circuit; and a pluggable module coupled to the host module, wherein the pluggable module includes a non-volatile memory containing operational parameters for the predistortion circuit of the host module, wherein the operational parameters are processed by the processor of the host module to control the predistortion circuit of the host module. | 2013-11-21 |