46th week of 2008 patent applcation highlights part 30 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20080279243 | Distributed Feedback (Dfb) Quantum Dot Laser Structure - A distributed feedback (DFB) quantum dot semiconductor laser structure is provided. The DFB quantum dot semi-conductor laser structure includes: a first clad layer formed on a lower electrode; an optical waveguide (WG) formed on the first clad layer; a grating structure layer formed on the optical WG and including a plurality of periodically disposed gratings; a first separate confinement hetero (SCH) layer formed on the grating structure layer; an active layer formed on the first SCH layer and including at least a quantum dot; a second SCH layer formed on the active layer; a second clad layer formed on the second SCH layer; an ohmic layer formed on the second clad layer; and an upper electrode formed on the ohmic layer. Accordingly, an optical WG is disposed on the opposite side of the active layer from the grating structure layer, thereby increasing single optical mode efficiency. And, an asymmetric multi-electrode structure is used for applying current, thereby maximizing purity and efficiency of the single mode semiconductor laser structure. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279244 | SINGLE-MODE DISTRIBUTED FEEDBACK SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS - The present invention relates to the field of distributed feedback semiconductor lasers. More specifically, the invention makes it possible to develop single-mode distributed feedback lasers with a production rate close to 100% using a simple and robust technology. To this end, the invention involves introducing radiative losses on just one of the two predominant modes of a DFB laser obtained by index modulation by defining a particular refractive index profile of the active area. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279245 | VCSEL, OPTICAL DEVICE, LIGHT IRRADIATION DEVICE, DATA PROCESSING DEVICE, LIGHT SOURCE, FREE SPACE OPTICAL COMMUNICATION DEVICE, AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM - A VCSEL includes a first distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) of a first conductivity type formed on a substrate and including at least one semiconductor layer to be oxidized, an active region having a column shaped structure and formed on the first DBR, and a second DBR of a second conductivity type. At least one hole starting from a surface of the first DBR and reaching the at least one semiconductor layer to be oxidized is formed in the first DBR outside of a column shaped structure of the second DBR. An oxidized region is formed in the semiconductor layer to be oxidized by selectively oxidizing from a side surface of the hole. In the first DBR, a first current path is formed by a conductive region surrounded by the oxidized region, and a second current path is formed by a conductive region not surrounded by the oxidized region. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279246 | Semiconductor laser apparatus and method for mounting semiconductor laser apparatus - According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor laser apparatus including: a laser device including: a semiconductor substrate, first and second resonators formed on the semiconductor substrate, and first and second electrodes that are respectively connected with the first and the second resonators and extend away from each other; and a submount including: third and fourth electrodes respectively adhered with the first and the second electrodes; wherein each of the first and the second electrodes includes: an energizing portion covering the corresponding resonator, an adhering portion being disposed separately from the energizing portion and having a height larger than that of the energizing portion, and a stress-absorbing portion formed in the adhering portion. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279247 | Electrically Excited Gas Discharge Laser for Generating High-Repetition Frequency Light Pulses and Method for the Production Thereof - A transversally electrically excited gas discharge laser for generating light pulses with a high pulse repetition rate. The gas discharge laser has components include a gas-tight discharge tube with opposed wall passages and front ends. The discharge tube includes ceramic material with laser gas sealed therein. The components also include partial metal layers disposed on the discharge tube. Decoupling and holding elements including support trays are disposed in the wall passages, with the support trays being adhered with solder to the discharge tube via the partial metal layers. The components also include a pair of electrodes extending axially and disposed in the decoupling and holding elements so as to form a gas discharge path. The components also include a pair of rod-shaped electrodes disposed in the discharge tube that are substantially parallel to the main electrodes and operable to control the starting conditions of gas discharge. The electrical excitation circuit includes a switch to generate a high-current discharge from an energy storage device. Support rings are joined to the front ends of the discharge tube and a pair of optical resonator mirrors are welded into the support rings. At least some of the components are usable with an ultrahigh vacuum and heatable to above a second water boundary. The support trays and the support rings are deformable so as to enable fine adjustment of the main electrodes and of the resonator mirrors. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279248 | LASER MACHINING APPARATUS - Provided is a laser machining apparatus. The laser machining apparatus includes: a laser oscillator emitting laser beams; a first dividing means on which the laser beams emitted from the laser oscillator are incident to be selectively divided so that the incident laser beams progress along at least one path from among a pair of first paths; a second dividing means on which the laser beams that passed through any one of the first paths are incident to be selectively divided so that the incident laser beams progress along at least one path from among a pair of second paths; a third dividing means on which the laser beams that passed through the other one of the first paths are incident to be selectively divided so that the incident laser beams progress along at least one path from among a pair of third paths; four pairs of scanners on which the laser beams that passed through the first, second, and third dividing means are incident to each be deflected onto desired positions on a substrate so as to be processed; and a scan lens on which the laser beams that passed through the four pairs of scanners are incident to be collected on a spot having a predetermined diameter and irradiated onto the substrate. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279249 | THERMAL ANALYSIS APPARATUS - A thermal analysis apparatus possesses a temperature sensor measuring a temperature of a heating furnace inside, a temperature program setter which can set a temperature program and outputs a temperature program signal, a temperature control section adjusting a supply electric power to a heater in compliance with a difference between the temperature program signal and a detection signal of the temperature sensor, a processor section calculating an air flow rate corresponding to a program temperature, and a mass flow controller which adjusts an air flow rate supplied to the heating furnace inside in compliance with a signal of the air flow rate calculated by the processor section. In the processor section, operation expressions calculating the air flow rate are set so as to differ respectively in a higher temperature side and a lower temperature side than a predetermined boundary temperature. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279250 | FIRST DETECTING SHEET AND FIRST THERMOMETRIC SYSTEM FOR DETECTING AND MEASURING TEMPERATURE OF AN OBJECT UNDER TEST, SECOND DETECTING SHEET AND SECOND THERMOMETRIC SYSTEM FOR DETECTING AND MEASURING TEMPERATURE OF A DUMMY SUBSTRATE, AND HEAT TREATMENT APPARATUS USING SAME - A first thermometry system for measuring a temperature of an object under test includes a first detecting sheet having crystal oscillators arranged on a first sheet-like object formed of resin, and a first measuring device for measuring the temperature based on frequencies acquired from the crystal oscillators and corresponding to natural frequencies of the crystal oscillators. In this system, the first detecting sheet is placed in contact with the object under test, whereupon the crystal oscillators provide the natural frequencies corresponding to the temperature of the object under test. The first measuring device measures the temperature of the object under test accurately based on the frequencies corresponding to the natural frequencies. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279251 | DEVICE FOR REGISTERING THE TEMPERATURE INSIDE A FOODSTUFF PLACED IN AN OVEN - An electronic device, suitable for registering the temperature of a foodstuff in a oven provided with a door with a handle is disclosed. The device includes a casing with a user interface and a temperature probe suitable for being inserted into the food. The casing includes hook for connecting the device to the oven door, preferably to its handle. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279252 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING LOCAL SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - An apparatus and method is described for measuring a local surface temperature of a semiconductor device under stress. The apparatus includes a substrate, and a reference MOSFET. The reference MOSFET may be disposed closely adjacent to the semiconductor device under stress. A local surface temperature of the semiconductor device under stress may be measured using the reference MOSFET, which is not under stress. The local surface temperature of the semiconductor device under stress may be determined as a function of drain current values of the reference MOSFET measured before applying stress to the semiconductor device and while the semiconductor device is under stress. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279253 | Method and articles for sensing relative temperature - A method for determining the relative body temperature of a warm-bodied animal is described. The method, in part, involves an article of manufacture that provides a manifestation, or visually observable indication on an exterior surface, of a relative state of the warm-bodied animal's body temperature, either being too cold or too hot, as a measure against relative levels of hypothermia or hyperthermia, or poor circulation. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279254 | SEMICONDUCTOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR WITH HIGH SENSITIVITY - An temperature sensor circuit is disclosed. In one embodiment, the temperature sensor comprises an input circuit with a current mirror for forcing a current down a reference stage and an output stage. The reference stage and the output stage include P-N junctions (e.g., using bipolar transistors) with differing junction potentials. By tailoring the resistances in the reference and output stages, the input circuit produces two output voltages, one of which varies predictably with temperature, and one which is stable with temperature. The input circuit is preferably used in conjunction with an amplifier stage which preferably receives both the temperature-sensitive and non-temperature-sensitive outputs. Through various resistor configurations in the amplifier stage, the output of the temperature sensor can be made to vary at a higher sensitivity than produced by the temperature-sensitive output of the input circuit. Moreover, as a result of the non-temperature-sensitive output, the output of the temperature sensor is additionally and beneficially tailored in its offset voltage in a temperature-independent manner. The result is a flexible circuit that can achieve very high sensitivities and near-ideal performance even at lower power supply voltages. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279255 | Measuring Device, Especially Temperature Measuring Transducer - The invention relates to a measuring device, in particular a temperature measuring transducer, comprising an electrical resistor, which alters its value based on a chemical or physical variable that is to be measured and which is connected to an evaluation device via at least three lines. Said evaluation device checks the lines for line breaks and if such a break has occurred, switches from a four-wire circuit to a three- or two-wire circuit as required, in order to permit the continuation of the measuring operation. This improves the reliability of the measuring device. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279256 | Method and Apparatus For Eliminating Narrow Band Interference By Means of Windowing Processing in Spread Spectrum System - A device and method for eliminating narrow-band interference by way of windowing in a spread spectrum system, wherein the device comprises of a frequency spectrum transform unit, an interference elimination unit, an interference elimination control unit and a frequency spectrum inverse transform unit. Said method comprises the following steps: extracting N sampling points of data to perform frequency spectrum transform each time and obtaining N points of data; then updating control information, comparing the energy values of the N points with the threshold within the set time period to determine the number of narrow-band interference as well as the width and location of the interference; then determining the corresponding frequency domain adjusting window based on the width and location of the narrow band interference, obtaining the points within the window and the adjusted values of those points; with regard to the transformed N points during interference elimination process, setting the energy values of the points within the window during the current time period and the last period as the corresponding adjusted values, and then outputting the points after frequency spectrum inverse transform. The present invention can reduce adverse impacts of spectrum leakage on the capability for suppressing narrow-band interference. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279257 | Random Access Dimensioning Methods And Procedues For Frequency Division Multiplexing Access Systems - A method of determining random access resources performed by a mobile terminal, the method comprising: receiving information on available random access resources from a network; deciding how to derive the random access resources to be allowed based on default values or information received from the network; measuring received signal quality of at least one of a cell to be accessed and a neighboring cell; and deriving the allowed random access resources based on the deciding and the measuring. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279258 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND FREQUENCY HOPPING METHOD THEREFOR, AND BASE STATION AND MOBILE STATION - In a wireless communication system, a control unit ( | 2008-11-13 |
20080279259 | Radio Communication Apparatus, Base Station and System - Radio communication apparatus for receiving OFDM signal from base station and transmitting FH signal to base station, using sub-channels, base station comparing hopping pattern information items indicating hopping patterns from radio communication apparatuses including radio communication apparatus, and generating collision information when hopping patterns include colliding hopping patterns, includes estimation unit configured to estimate channel response values of sub-channels based on OFDM signal, selector which selects, from sub-channels, several sub-channels which have higher channel response values than a value, each of channel response values being expressed by power level, signal-to-noise power ratio, or signal-to-interference ratio, determination unit configured to determine hopping pattern from selected sub-channels, transmitter which transmits, to base station, hopping pattern information item indicating determined hopping pattern, receiver which receives collision information from base station, and correction unit configured to correct hopping pattern based on collision information. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279260 | LOW POWER CONSUMPTION GNSS RECEIVER AND METHOD THEREOF - Disclosed is a low power consumption GNSS receiver by adaptively adjusting clock frequency. A correlator performs correlations to signals received from the channels with a correlator clock frequency. A DSP controls the correlator clock frequency according to a correlator load to performing correlations. The DSP calculates and adjusts code phases and Doppler frequencies for the signals in turn with a DSP clock frequency. The DSP controls the DSP clock frequency according to an accumulated throughput of calculation and adjustment or a predetermined threshold number of channels. The DSP controls the RF power according to the correlator load. A microprocessor processes a measurement result of the calculation and the adjustment for obtaining position information with a microprocessor clock frequency. The microprocessor controls the microprocessor clock frequency according to an accumulated progress of processing the measurement result. Accordingly, reducing power consumption for the GNSS receiver can be realized. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279261 | CORRELATION COPROCESSOR - Apparatus and method for providing correlation in a CDMA receiver. A Generic Correlation Coprocessor comprises one or more correlation blocks. Each correlation block comprises a correlation input buffer coupled to one or more correlators. The correlators are coupled to an interpolator input buffer and to a correlator output buffer. One or more interpolators are coupled to the interpolation input buffer and to the correlation output buffer. The correlators correlate the received signal with PN codes to produce a correlated signal. The correlated signal is stored in the correlator output buffer and/or the interpolation input buffer, and provided from the interpolation input buffer to the one or more interpolators. The one or more interpolators interpolate the correlated signal to produce an interpolated signal. The interpolated signal is stored in the correlator output buffer. Signals are provided from the correlator output buffer to other receiver processing systems. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279262 | ON CHIP TRANSMIT/RECEIVE SELECTION - An integrated circuit radio transceiver and method therefor includes transmit-receive selection circuitry that in a transmit mode, enables a circuit path between an output stage amplifier and an output node or antenna and disables a circuit path between an input amplifier and the output node or antenna. Alternatively, in a receive mode, the circuitry disables the transmit circuit path and enables the second circuit path. The transmit circuit path including transmit front end circuitry, the receive circuit path including receive front end circuitry and all circuitry for enabling and disabling are all on the same integrated circuit as the first and second circuit paths. The specific topologies avoid exceeding breakdown voltages of on-chip transistors used for transmit-receive circuitry operation. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279263 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING INTERFERENCE IN SPACE FREQUENCY BLOCK CODING COMMUNICATION - A method and apparatus of reducing interference in space frequency block coding (SFBC) communication are disclosed. SFBC encoding is performed on at least one pair of symbols. The symbols are assigned to subcarriers in accordance with a frequency assignment pattern assigned to a cell. Different frequency assignment patterns are assigned to neighboring cells. Cells in the network may be divided into a plurality of groups and a different frequency assignment pattern may be assigned to each group of cells. The frequency assignment pattern may be defined such that subcarriers mapped to a pair of symbols in one cell are interlaced to subcarriers mapped to a pair of symbols in a neighbor cell. Alternatively, the frequency assignment pattern may be defined such that subcarriers mapped to a pair of symbols in one cell are shifted in a neighbor cell. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279264 | High speed data bus for communicating between wireless interface devices of a host device - A circuit includes a first wireless interface circuit that communicates packetized data to a first external device in accordance with a first wireless communication protocol. A second wireless interface circuit communicates packetized data to a second external device in accordance with a second wireless communication protocol. A plurality of signal lines communicate at least four lines of cooperation data between the first wireless interface circuit and the second wireless interface circuit, wherein the cooperation data relates to cooperate transceiving in a common frequency spectrum. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279265 | Communication Methods and Apparatuses - A system and method for communication provides an adaptation value for at least one communication parameter, the adaptation value describes a variation of the communication parameter to be enabled during that data communication. The communication parameter is determined such that the variation indicated by the adaptation value is possible during data communication without violating a limit for the communication parameter. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279266 | Determining Transmission Latency - According to one embodiment of the invention, a method for receiving in a signal processing subsystem a first signal comprising a predetermined pattern and a second signal comprising the predetermined pattern, and determining by the signal processing subsystem a transmission latency between the received first signal and the received second signal based on the predetermined pattern. According to another embodiment a system comprising a pattern insertion subsystem to insert a predetermined pattern into a first signal and a second signal, and a signal processing subsystem to (i) receive the inserted first signal and the inserted second signal, and (ii) determine a transmission latency between the received signals based on the predetermined pattern. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279267 | SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS, SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD, AND PROGRAM - A signal processing apparatus configured to process a signal transmitted via a transmission path where a waveform represented by a signal value of a particular symbol is stationarily distorted in accordance with values of symbols transmitted prior to the particular symbol, including the following elements: a receiving unit configured to receive a test signal which is the signal including symbols set to predetermined values via the transmission path; an obtaining unit configured to obtain the signal value of the particular symbol from the test signal received by the receiving unit; and a characteristic computing unit configured to compute a characteristic of distortion of the waveform represented by the signal value of the particular symbol in accordance with the values of the symbols transmitted prior to the particular symbol on the basis of waveforms represented by signal values obtained by the obtaining unit from a plurality of test signals. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279268 | Method for measuring noise, apparatus for measuring noise, and program for measuring noise - The frequency of signals under test is stabilized and the noise components of the signals under test whose frequency has been stabilized is measured. When the noise of the object under test is related to frequency or phase, the measured noise components are corrected based on the properties of frequency stabilization. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279269 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR LOOP TERMINATION DETECTION BASED ON PER-PORT CALIBRATION - Systems and methods for performing loop termination are described. One embodiment is a method that comprises receiving a per-port calibrated echo signal of a loop under test, receiving a region designation and a loop length for the loop under test, and determining whether the loop is terminated by a short or open termination based on phase of the per-port calibrated echo signal. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279270 | HIGH SPEED DATA PACKET ACCESS MINIMUM MEAN SQUARED EQUALIZATION WITH DIRECT MATRIX INVERSION TRAINING - The present invention provides a equalizer processing module operable to cancel interference associated with received radio frequency (RF) burst(s). This equalizer processing module includes a first equalizer processing branch and an optional second equalizer processing branch. The first equalizer processing branch is operable to be trained by applying a recursive DMI process such as a Levison algorithm, based upon known training sequences and equalize the received RF burst. This results in soft samples or decisions which in turn may be converted to data bits. The soft samples are processed with a de-interleaver and channel decoder, where the combination is operable to produce a decoded frame of data bits from the soft samples. This allows interfering signals to be cancelled and more accurate processing of the received RF bursts to occur. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279271 | Very High Speed Low Power Receiver Equalization System For Non-Return-To-Zero Transmission - A very high speed low power receiver equalization system for non-return-to-zero transmission is disclosed. The equalizer comprises a three stage architecture, preferably controlled by three main parameters, the low frequency gain controlled through Rfb, the peaking frequency settled by the capacitor Cfpk, and the variable peak boosting Gpk which provides the equalizer transfer function and the optimum controls of the signal gain characteristic in order to compensate the ISI at the receiver input and consequently allow High speed, reliable links. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279272 | Contents reproducing apparatus - A contents reproducing apparatus includes a clock unit configured to count a STC, and output a counter value, a receiving unit configured to receive a packet having an ES containing encoded video data or the encoded audio data, an transport error indicator to be used for detecting an error, and a PTS, and add a counter value as a receipt time at the time of reception, a correcting unit configured to correct the PTS by using the receipt time and an interval from reception of a packet to reproduce of a packet, if the error is detected in the packet, a buffer configured to store the ES and PTS, and a decoder configured to decode the encoded video data or the encoded audio data from the ES and obtain video data or audio data, if the counter value reaches the PTS. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279273 | URI Pointer System and Method for the Broadcast of MPEG-4 Data in an ATSC MPEG-2 Transport Stream File System - A URI pointer system and method are provided for the referencing of MPEG-4 data resources carried in an American ATSC MPEG-2 TSFS. The method comprises: receiving an MPEG-2 TS, with a packetized ATSC TSFS; locating a URI in the TS; in response to the URI, accessing an address such as a lid or an http address; retrieving MPEG-4 resources from the ATSC TSFS; and, decoding the MPEG-4 resources. Accessed lid URIs provide a binding name and access scheme to the objects in the ATSC TSFS, as a lid URI embedded in an Initial Object Descriptor (IOD) is used to locate resources in the TSFS such as a BIFS scene description stream and/or an object descriptor stream. Receiving an MPEG-2 TS, with a packetized ATSC TSFS, means that MPEG-4 resources are formed in a hierarchical directory structure of BIOP objects including a DSM::ServiceGateway, a DSM::Directory, and a DSM::File. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279274 | CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR GENERATING FIXED POINT VECTOR DOT PRODUCT AND MATRIX VECTOR VALUES - An integrated circuit ( | 2008-11-13 |
20080279275 | IMAGE-PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD THEREOF - In order to set a quantization step according to a target amount of code with high precision, a coefficient set according to the resolution of a moving picture to be encoded and the encoding method of a frame to be encoded is selected from a plurality of coefficient sets corresponding to the resolutions of moving pictures and encoding methods of frames. A feature amount of the frame to be encoded is extracted, and when the frame to be encoded undergoes inter-frame coding, a function indicating the relationship between a quantization step and amount of generated data is generated based on the selected coefficient set and feature amount. When the function is generated, a quantization step according to a target amount of code is set based on that function in encoding of the frame to be encoded. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279276 | Data processing system and method, communication system and method, and charging apparatus and method - In a communication system for serving data corresponding to a request from the user and charging the user for the data served to the user, when the user designates a result of a desired one of a plurality of different operations, a usage management unit selects a one, corresponding to the user's designation, of a plurality of processors which effect operations corresponding to a plurality of different algorithms, respectively. When the processor corresponding to the designation is selected, an algorithm processor makes an operation corresponding to the designation. A management center charges the user for the use of the algorithm. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279277 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PERFORMING IMAGE PROCESSING UPON PIXEL DATA AND LOADING PIXEL DATA IN PARALLEL - A method for performing a specific image processing upon data loaded in a memory unit. The method includes loading non-overlapping pixel data of a second image processing range in a second reference frame into the memory unit, wherein the non-overlapping pixel data are pixel data not within an overlapped area of the first and second image processing ranges; and before the non-overlapping pixel data are completely loaded into the memory unit, start performing the specific image processing upon overlapping pixel data of first and second image processing ranges in a first reference frame. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279278 | METHOD OF DOUBLING FRAME RATE OF VIDEO SIGNALS - A method for doubling the frame rate of video signals creates an interpolated video frame using a current frame and a previous frame. First, the current frame is sequentially received. The interpolated frame is inserted between a previous frame and the current frame, in which values for each pixel in the interpolated frame are derived from a first reference pixel in the current frame biased by a positively weighted difference between the first reference pixel and a second reference pixel in the previous frame. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279279 | Content adaptive motion compensated temporal filter for video pre-processing - A method of processing a video sequence is provided. The video sequence includes a plurality of video frames, wherein each of the plurality of video frames includes a plurality of macroblocks. Further, each of the plurality of macroblocks includes a plurality of pixels. The method includes determining energy values for pixels in a first macroblock and a second macroblock, determining a respective attenuation factor for each of the plurality of pixels in the first macroblock and determining a modified intensity value for each of the plurality of pixels in the first macroblock based on the respective attenuation factor for each of the plurality of pixels in the first macroblock, a respective intensity value of each of the plurality of pixels in the first macroblock and a mean intensity value of the first macroblock. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279280 | MOVING PICTURE DECODING INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - A moving picture decoding device includes a cache memory for storing a reference picture, in addition to a multi-frame memory (external memory) for storing reference pixel data of a plurality of reference pictures, for processing of a HD image size large in angle of view. A reference structure analyzer analyzes the reference structure of pictures. A reference picture manager not only writes a reference picture high in the possibility of being referred to by an object picture to be decoded in the multi-frame memory but also stores such a reference picture in the cache memory, using the analysis results of the picture reference structure. This minimizes the capacity of the cache memory and also reduces the data transfer amount from the external memory. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279281 | Method and System for Compound Conditional Source Coding - Embodiments of the invention describe a compound conditional source coding method and system for communicating source data over a network. Length-n random uncompressed source data are drawn according to a distribution p | 2008-11-13 |
20080279282 | Moving Image Converting Apparatus, Moving Image Converting Method, and Computer Program - A moving image converting apparatus includes: a block dividing unit executing block division processing for each of frames that form the moving image data; a motion amount detecting unit detecting a block motion amount corresponding to a motion amount of an object contained in each of blocks obtained; a line-of-sight motion amount detecting unit calculating a line-of-sight motion amount of a viewer who views the moving image data; a sampling point phase change amount determining unit receiving the block motion amount and the line-of-sight motion amount as input, and determining a block-corresponding sampling point phase change amount to be applied to spatial decimation processing on each of the blocks; and a decimation executing unit receiving the blocks obtained as input, executing the spatial decimation processing on the inputted blocks, the spatial decimation processing being executed by applying the block-corresponding sampling point phase change amount determined. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279283 | Methods for Adaptive Video Quality Enhancement - A method for improving video quality of a video stream. The method decodes the video stream and generates subblocks of video data from the video stream. The method then removes effects of subblock boundaries from previous deblocking. Each subblock is then smoothed to create pixel values and optionally, subblocks are merged if a predetermined quality is not achieved from the smoothing analysis. The pixels values are filled into each pixel position in the subblock. The subblocks are deblocked and then at least one subblock is outputted to a rendering device. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279284 | System and Method for Adapting Video Decoding Rate By Multiple Presentation of Frames - An embodiment of the present invention provides systems and methods for adaptive video decoding. An example method includes: receiving a video stream comprising a first plurality of pictures having a first type and a second plurality of pictures having a second type; determining whether a resource in the system is constrained; responsive to the determination that a resource in the system is constrained, determining whether a picture repetition mode is to be initiated; and responsive to the determination that a picture mode is to be initiated, initiating the picture repetition mode. The initiating includes: foregoing decoding the first plurality of pictures; decoding the second plurality of pictures; and presenting a picture in the second plurality of pictures a plurality of times. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279285 | Video Processing - A video processing apparatus comprises a first camera (I) for producing a first image signal ( | 2008-11-13 |
20080279286 | IMAGE-PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD - An image-processing apparatus is configured to read encoded video data from a recording medium, decode the encoded video data, and re-encode the decoded video data. Further, the image-processing apparatus is configured to record information about a viewing-operation-history relating to the encoded video data and determine a target bit rate of the re-encoding based on the information about the viewing-operation-history. An image-processing method includes reading encoded video data from a recording medium, decoding the encoded video data, detecting information about a viewing-operation history relating to the encoded video data, re-encoding decoded video data obtained at the decoding step, and determining a target bit rate of the re-encoding performed at the encoding step based on the information about the viewing-operation-history. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279287 | Code Type Transmitting Device and Code Type Receiving Device - Provided is a communication system which exploits status information expressed in the shift time of a code series. A code type transmitting device | 2008-11-13 |
20080279288 | Digital Isolator Interface with Process Tracking - An interface comprises a converter configured to track process characteristics across an isolation barrier and modify amplitude of a fast differential edge modulation as a function of speed of an active device on a transmitting side of the isolation barrier, and a differentiator configured to differentiate the fast differential edge modulation on a receiving side of the isolation barrier whereby differentiation bandwidth tracks slope rate of the differential edge modulation. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279289 | TRANSMITTER, RECEIVER, METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING, METHOD FOR RECEIVING, FIXED LENGTH SERIAL BURST DATA TRANSFER SYSTEM, SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, AND HYBRID SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - A transmitter included in a fixed length serial burst data transfer system in which the transmitter and a receiver are coupled to each other through at least two data transmission lines includes a two wire encoder encoding fixed length serial transmit data having binary digits to transmit data symbols each predetermined to correspond to each piece of the transmit data, inserting an identification symbol between the encoded transmit data symbols so as to be encoded to identify the transmit data symbols one from another, and transmitting the encoded transmit data to the receiver through the two data transmission lines during transmission, while transmitting a non-transmission symbol indicating a non-transmission state to the receiver through the two data transmission lines during non-transmission. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279290 | Technique for Operating a Communication System at a Higher Spectral Utilization for Wireless Broadband Applications - A technique of operating a communication system includes receiving a first communication signal that is assigned to a first frequency band that does not overlap with a second frequency band. The first communication signal is frequency translated to a second communication signal that falls within an available bandwidth in the second frequency band. Finally, the second communication signal is transmitted. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279291 | OFDM transmission and reception for non-OFDMA signals - Methods and apparatuses for Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communication of non-OFDM radio signals are disclosed. The non-OFDM radio signals are force-modulated into OFDM signals. In one example, a non-OFDM signal is received and is processed into an OFDM signal to produce a created OFDM signal. An actual OFDM signal is also received and is processed together with the created OFDM signal. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279292 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND METHOD - The wireless transmission apparatus generates one or a plurality of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols for channel estimation, each OFDM symbol including plural subcarriers and having a known signal sequence of known signals which are linearly independent between adjacent subcarriers, and transmits the OFDM symbols. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279293 | Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Method and Apparatus - A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving data via guard tones are described. The information bits are coded by convolutional encoder ( | 2008-11-13 |
20080279294 | TDS-OFDMAA COMMUNICATION SYSTEM UPLINK FREQUENCY SYNCHRONIZATION - TDS-OFDM can be applied to uplink wireless communication multiple accesses through sub-channelization, which means that each user uses a portion of available bandwidth to achieve orthogonal multiple access, where the sub-carriers in each sub-band may be contiguous or distributed. Inside the bandwidth for each user, at least one random or known sequence is used as the guard interval between transmitted symbols, where the sequence is limited inside the sub-band. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279295 | TDS-OFDMA COMMUNICATION SYSTEM UPLINK TIMING SYNCHRONIZATION - In a TDS-OFDM communications system for uplink wireless communication multiple accesses through sub-channelization, the system comprising: a plurality of users with each user using a portion of available time-frequency radio resources to achieve orthogonal multiple access; a plurality of available bandwidth, wherein the available bandwidth is divided into multiple sub-bands; at least one the sub-carrier in each sub-band. Inside the sub-band for each user, at least one guard sequence, being used as the guard interval between transmitted symbols. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279296 | METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING CONTROL INFORMATION, AND METHOD FOR GENERATING CODEWORD FOR THE SAME - A method for transmitting downlink control information and a method for generating a codeword for the same are disclosed. In generating a long code having a low code rate, a basic code of which minimum distance between codes is maximized is repeated by a prescribed number of times and bits of the repeated code are adjusted. Therefore, a minimum distance condition between codes of a long code is satisfied and simultaneously the code can be simply generated. Furthermore, control information can be transmitted with a low error rate by using the generated code. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279297 | Method and Apparatus for Decoding Transmission Signals in a Wireless Communication System - Disclosed is a method and an apparatus for decoding transmission signal. The method includes the steps of: receiving transmission signal including repeated symbols; deinterleaving the received signal; mutually combining the repeated symbols in the deinterleaved signal; and decoding the combined symbols. According to the method, reception performance is improved as compared to a conventional decoding method, and system performance is improved by reducing the loss of frame information included in an FCH. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279298 | MULTIPLE-INPUT MULTIPLE-OUTPUT (MIMO) DETECTOR INCORPORATING EFFICIENT SIGNAL POINT SEARCH - A novel and useful apparatus for and method of multiple input multiple output (MIMO) detection for use in MIMO based communication systems. The mechanism of the invention performs a simplified tree search utilizing a single stage expansion of the most likely first symbol candidates, in the case of a 2×2 MIMO system. The invention also provides a refinement mechanism that is operative to significantly improve the log likelihood (LLR) of the list of candidates. To improve the LLR, the mechanism applies refinements rounds to generate additional candidates for both first and second detected symbols. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279299 | MULTIPLE-INPUT MULTIPLE-OUTPUT (MIMO) DETECTOR INCORPORATING EFFICIENT SIGNAL POINT SEARCH AND SOFT INFORMATION REFINEMENT - A novel and useful apparatus for and method of multiple input multiple output (MIMO) detection for use in MIMO based communication systems. The mechanism of the invention performs a simplified tree search utilizing a single stage expansion of the most likely first symbol candidates, in the case of a 2×2 MIMO system. The invention also provides a refinement mechanism that is operative to significantly improve the soft information (i.e. log likelihood ratio) of the list of candidates. To improve the soft information, the mechanism applies one or more refinements rounds to generate additional candidates for both first and second detected symbols. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279300 | System and method of transmitting and receiving satellite digital radio signals over an odd number of frequency slots - A system and method for transmitting and receiving data which includes at least one satellite, at least one transmitter in communication with the at least one satellite, and at least one receiver in communication with the at least one satellite. The transmitter modulates source data into a first modulated signal using a first modulation and a second modulated signal using a second modulation, and transmits the first and second modulated signals over an odd number of frequency slots to the satellite. The receiver receives the first and second modulated signals and demodulates at least one of the first and second modulated signals. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279301 | Multiple antennas transmit diversity scheme - A method from transmitting data via multiple antennas. The method contemplates modulating data to be transmitted into a plurality of modulated symbols, encoding each pair of modulated symbols from among said plurality of symbols in accordance with a transmission diversity scheme to result in a plurality of 2 by 2 matrices, with each 2 by 2 matrix corresponding to each pair of modulated symbols, orthogonally spreading the plurality of 2 by 2 matrices to generate an output matrix, and transmitting the symbols in the output matrix via a plurality of antennas by using either a space time transmission diversity scheme, a space frequency transmission diversity scheme, or a combination of a space time transmission diversity scheme and a space frequency transmission diversity scheme. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279302 | CONTACTLESS TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRICAL SIGNALS BETWEEN TWO UNITS - The invention discloses an arrangement and an associated method for contactless transmission of electrical signals between two units | 2008-11-13 |
20080279303 | Repetition-Dependent Mapping For Higher Order Modulation Schemes - A method and apparatus is disclosed, for digital data transmission using higher order modulation schemes, wherein a plurality of bits is mapped to bit positions of a symbol and the transmission has different error probabilities for at least two out of the bit positions. Bits are selected from a data stream of original bits for repetition and repeated. Repeated and unrepeated bits are mapped to modulation symbols, wherein the mapping of bits to bit positions depends on the error probabilities of the bit positions and on the selection result. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279304 | DATA TRANSMITTING DEVICE, DATA TRANSMITTING METHOD, DATA TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING SYSTEM, DATA TRANSMITTING COMPUTER PROGRAM AND STROAGE MEDIUM THEREFOR, DATA RECEIVING DEVICE, DATA RECEIVING METHOD, AND DATA RECEIVING COMPUTER PROGRAM AND STORAGE MEDIUM THEREFOR - A plurality of connection frames are transmitted which differ from each other in at least either modulation scheme or transfer rate. Accordingly, a receiving-end device can properly receive a connection frame even in an environment where the connection frame is likely to be affected by noise. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279305 | RADIO TRANSMITTING APPARATUS, RADIO RECEIVING APPARATUS, AND M-ARY MODULATION COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - P/S conversion section | 2008-11-13 |
20080279306 | PILOT TONES IN A MULTI-TRANSMIT OFDM SYSTEM USABLE TO CAPTURE TRANSMITTER DIVERSITY BENEFITS - In a wireless transmitter having a plurality of spatial streams differentiable at a receiver, wherein data is encoded and transmitted over a communication channel with pilot tones to provide the receiver with information about the effects of the communication channel and/or transmitter impairments and/or receiver impairments on the spatial streams transmitted, the benefits can be provided by identifying a plurality of symbol periods within which symbols representing some of the encoded data are to be transmitted, identifying pilot tone values for the plurality of symbol periods, wherein the identified pilot tone values are such that the receiver, when receiving at least some of the pilot tones having the identified pilot tone values, is provided with signals enabling the receiver to characterize the communication channel and/or transmitter impairments and/or receiver impairments to obtain transmit stream diversity gain, and transmitting the symbols and the pilot tones over the plurality of spatial streams for the plurality of symbol periods. In some embodiments, the pilot tones are orthogonal over space and time or over space and time and frequency, while in others they are semi-orthogonal. Pilot tone values might be of a constant amplitude and phase shifted, or might also have amplitude variations wherein at least two pilot tones are nonzero for spatial streams for a given symbol period. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279307 | Very High Data Rate Communications System - A method of communicating data in which the data is transmitted using a star 8-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation scheme. In one embodiment of the invention, the data is encoded with a systematic trellis code in which the systematic bit corresponds to the amplitude of the transmitted signal. In another embodiment of the invention, the data is encoded using a Reed-Solomon coding without convolutional coding nor trellis coding. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279308 | Method and Transmitter Structure Reducing Ambiguity By Repetition Rearrangement in the Symbol Domain - A method is provided which improves reliability of channel estimation in a digital communication system by reducing the ambiguity in the recognition of received symbols evaluated for the channel estimation. A data word transmitted according to a first mapping of data word values to modulation states is re-transmitted at least once with a second, re-arranged mapping of data word values to modulation states. The second mapping and possible further mappings are generated from the first mapping in a way that the number of different results which can be obtained from combining the transmitted original data symbol and the re-transmitted counterpart data symbol(s) is lower than the number of original modulation states in the first mapping. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279309 | Multi-Band DMT Receiver - There is disclosed a receiver for receiving a multi-band DMT signal. The receiver includes a plurality of demodulators, each demodulator having a discrete Fourier transform and being provided to demodulate a respective one of a plurality of bands in the multi-band signal, the multi-band signal being modulated in an inverse discrete Fourier transform. A method of demodulating a multi-band signal is also provided. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279310 | ENHANCED SIGNALING SENSITIVITY USING MULTIPLE REFERENCES - A receiver circuit uses two or more comparators to detect the received data signal. Each comparator is set to compare the data signal to a different reference signal. The output signals of the comparators are received into a detector circuit, which provides a third output signal that establishes the logic state of the received signal based on whether or not the output signals of the comparators are equal. Depending on the logic state of the data signal, one of the comparators provides its output signal sooner than the other. Each comparator may be implemented by a differential amplifier. In one embodiment, the reference signals are threshold voltages which may be provided by the tripping voltages at the trip points for the logic HIGH and LOW states. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279311 | AD Converter Bandwidth Enhancement Using An IQ Demodulator And Low Frequency Cross-Over Network - A low frequency cross-over network is added to a DC coupled IQ demodulator. The low frequency data can be captured in a very accurate, low cost, low bandwidth DC coupled path with ˜40 MHz of bandwidth. The remaining bandwidth (up to 20 or more GHz) can be captured with the IQ demodulator feeding the high speed ADCs. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279312 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR JOINTLY DECODING MESSAGES BASED ON APRIORI KNOWLEDGE OF MODIFIED CODEWORD TRANSMISSION - A method and apparatus for jointly decoding a first and second message is disclosed. The signaling scenario illustrated by FIG. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279313 | Sample clock frequency offset estimation in DRM - A system and method for estimating sample clock frequency offset (ε | 2008-11-13 |
20080279314 | Digital Radio Mondiale receiver integer carrier frequency offset estimation - A method and apparatus for estimating a carrier frequency offset (CFO) in a Digital Radio Mondiale receiver is provided. Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) demodulation is performed on a received DRM signal to produce OFDM symbols. A cell characteristic in corresponding cells in the OFDM symbols is compared and a carrier index of a frequency pilot cell in the cells is identified based upon the compared cell characteristic. The CFO is estimated based on the identified carrier index of the frequency pilot cell. The ratio of values of the cell characteristic in corresponding cells may be calculated and the frequency pilot cell identified by identifying cells for which the cell characteristic is most nearly equal. The CFO may be estimated by comparing the identified carrier index with an expected carrier index of a frequency pilot cell. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279315 | WIRELESS RECEIVING APPARATUS AND WIRELESS RECEIVING METHOD - According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a wireless receiving apparatus including: antennas; antenna branches each capable of receiving a wireless signal; a demodulating unit demodulating a reception signal; an antenna selecting unit selecting a packet waiting antenna; a packet detecting unit detecting a packet; a power supply control unit stopping power to a packet non-waiting antenna branch except for the antenna branch connected to a packet waiting antenna until the packet is detected and supplying power to the antenna branches after the packet is detected; a calculating unit calculating a gain value of VGA unit based upon the reception signal via the packet waiting antenna; and a control unit controlling a gain of the VGA unit based upon the calculated gain value after the packet non-waiting antenna branch is initiated when power to the antenna branches is supplied. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279316 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DATA RECEPTION - Method and apparatus for data reception are provided, retrieving digital values transmitted through a cable. In a data receiver, an equalizer equalizes an input signal based on a boost value to generate an equalized signal, and a data extractor samples the equalized signal to extract output values from each symbol period. The data extractor detects signal quality of the equalized signal to adjust the boost value accordingly. An optimal time point is detected within one symbol period where an output value is an ensured valid, and variation rate of the optimal time point is counted as an inverse indicator of the signal quality. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279317 | BICM DECODING IN THE PRESENCE OF CO-CHANNEL INTERFERENCE - Systems and methods are provided for computing soft information for digital information based on a received signal, where the received signal suffers from noise and interference. A receiver that decodes the received signal may estimate channel information, such as the channel gain, associated with the interfering source. The receiver may also obtain modulation information through a backbone network or by decoding control information transmitted by the interfering source. Using the modulation information and the channel information, the receiver may estimate the effect that interference has on the received signal, and may compute soft information (e.g., a log-likelihood ratio) for the digital information. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279318 | Combined multirate-based and fir-based filtering technique for room acoustic equalization - A combined multirate-based Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter equalization technique combines a low-order FIR equalization filter operating at a lower rate for equalization of a loudspeaker-room response at low frequencies, and a complementary low-order minimum-phase FIR equalization filter operating at a higher rate for equalization of the loudspeaker-room response at higher frequencies. The design of two complementary band filters for separately performing low and high frequency equalization, keeps the system delay at a minimum while maintaining excellent equalization performance. Splicing between the two equalization filters, for maintaining a flat magnitude response in the transition region of the two complementary filters, is done automatically through level adjustment of one equalization filter relative to the other. The present invention achieves excellent equalization at low filter orders and hence reduced computational complexity. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279319 | SAMPLE RATE CONVERTER SYSTEM AND METHOD - A sample rate conversion is accomplished by presenting to a numerically controlled oscillator (NCO) register a clock input at the desired output rate; first-modifying the NCO register contents responsive to a first factor; determining when the first modified NCO register contents are in a predetermined range and in response to the first modified NCO register contents not being in the predetermined range, presenting the first modified NCO register contents to the input of the NCO register; second-modifying, responsive to a second factor, the first modified NCO register contents when the first modified NCO register contents are within the predetermined range and presenting it to the input of the NCO register; and fetching samples, in response to the first-modified NCO register contents being in the predetermined range and interpolating them to produce a resultant sample value at the output rate, and in response to the contents not being in the predetermined range to interpolate the previous sample to produce a resultant sample value at the output rate. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279320 | BI-DIRECTIONAL SINGLE WIRE INTERFACE - A single-wire, bi-directional communication protocol is provided in which the sending device transmits its clock frequency and its bit transmission period and data through a predefined waveform pattern or “learning sequence” that is recognizable by the receiving device and in a period of time, as measured in number of sending clock cycles, that is known to the receiving device. By clocking the full length of the predefined waveform pattern using its own internal clock, the receiving device becomes aware of the bit transmission period of the sending device. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279321 | Method and apparatus for synchronizing data in utility system - A time synchronization device (TSD) that produces a synchronization signal and couples it onto energized power conductors in a power monitoring system. Monitoring devices coupled to the TSD include frequency detection algorithms, such as a Goertzel filter, for detecting the synchronization signal and interpreting the information encoded in the signal. The frequency of the synchronization signal may correspond to the fourth or tenth harmonic component of the fundamental frequency of the voltage on the power conductors. The magnitude of the signal is selected to be above the expected or established noise floor of the power monitoring system plus a predetermined threshold. The duration of the signal can be varied, such as lasting a full cycle of the fundamental frequency. Multiple TSD signals received in a predetermined sequence may be converted into digital words that convey time, configuration, reset, control, or other information to the monitoring device. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279322 | Method and device for timing synchronization and neighbor scanning for cellular OFDM systems - An embodiment of a device for processing at least an incoming signal in a wireless communication system, said incoming signal being sent by a base station and comprising successive frames, each of which comprising at least a training symbol correlated to said base station, and a data symbol carrying message data. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279323 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING A PHASE DEPENDENT CONTROL SIGNAL - A phase detector generates a phase dependent control signal according to the phase relationship between a first and second clock signal. The phase detector includes first and second phase detector circuits receiving the first and second clock signals and generating select signals having duty cycles corresponding to the phase relationship between the clock edges of the first and second clock signals. The phase detector also includes a charge pump that receives select signals from the phase detector circuits and produces an increasing or decreasing control signal when the first and second clock signals do not have the predetermined phase relationship, and a non-varying control signal when the first and second clock signals do have the predetermined phase relationship. The control signal may be used to adjust the delay value of a voltage-controlled delay circuit in order to adjust the phase relationship between the first and second clock signals to have a predetermined phase relationship. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279324 | Frequency jittering control for varying the switching frequency of a power supply - A frequency jittering circuit modulates a hysteretic band of an oscillator such that the clock generated by the oscillator has a jitter frequency, and thus a switching mode power supply operative on the clock will have a jittering switching frequency. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279325 | COMPRESSION SLEEVES USABLE IN NUCLEAR REACTORS - A compression sleeve for use in BWR jet pump sensing line repairs is configured to maintain its physical characteristics in an operating nuclear reactor environment. The sleeve includes shaped ends to accommodate deformation and flow of the sleeve so as to form a seal between jet pump sensing line components. A mechanical coupling assembly for repairing a jet pump sensing line is configured to include the compression sleeve. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279326 | NUCLEAR REACTOR DOWNCOMER FLOW DEFLECTOR - A nuclear reactor having a coolant flow deflector secured to a reactor core barrel in line with a coolant inlet nozzle. The flow deflector redirects incoming coolant down an annulus between the core barrel and the reactor vessel. The deflector has a main body with a front side facing the fluid inlet nozzle and a rear side facing the core barrel. The rear side of the main body has at least one protrusion secured to the core barrel so that a gap exists between the rear side of the main body adjacent the protrusion and the core barrel. Preferably, the protrusion is a relief that circumscribes the rear side of the main body. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279327 | SHIFT REGISTER AND SHIFT REGISTER APPARATUS THEREOF - A shift register and a shift register apparatus are provided. The shift register includes a plurality of shift register apparatus, and each shift register apparatus comprises a pre-charge circuit, a pull-up circuit and a pull-down circuit. The pre-charge circuit is used for sampling an input signal according to a first clock signal and a second clock signal respectively and generate a first charging signal and a second charging signal respectively. The pull-up circuit is coupled to the pre-charge circuit. The pull-up circuit receives the third clock signal and the first charging signal to output an output signal accordingly. The pull-down circuit is coupled to the pre-charge circuit and the pull-up circuit. The pull-down circuit receives the fourth clock signal and the second charging signal to decide whether to couple the output signal to a common potential. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279328 | Systems and Methods Using X-Ray Tube Spectra For Computed Tomography Applications - Computed tomography (CT) systems are provided that utilize x-ray tube spectra in connection with the generation and/or interpretation of CT data. The disclosed systems and methods use x-ray tube spectra associated with CT systems to enhance contrast and/or image quality, e.g., by making use of energy selective detection techniques. The x-ray spectra may be determined in a variety of ways, e.g., incorporation of a spectral x-ray tube model into the CT system, using the output of Monte-Carlo simulations, and/or processing measured experimental spectral tube data for the CT system. The x-ray tube spectra is generally generated by and/or stored in a computer system associated with the CT system and may be used in support of an energy selective detective method and/or generation of spectral CT images. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279329 | HIGH SPEED MATERIALS SORTING USING X-RAY FLUORESCENCE - A system and process for classifying a piece of material of unknown composition at high speeds, where the system connected to a power supply. The piece is irradiated with first x-rays from an x-ray source, causing the piece to fluoresce x-rays. The fluoresced x-rays are detected with an x-ray detector, and the piece of material is classified from the detected fluoresced x-rays. Detecting and classifying may be cumulatively performed in less than one second. An x-ray fluorescence spectrum of the piece of material may be determined from the detected fluoresced x-rays, and the detection of the fluoresced x-rays may be conditioned such that accurate determination of the x-ray fluorescence spectrum is not significantly compromised, slowed or complicated by extraneous x-rays. The piece of material may be classified by recognizing the spectral pattern of the determined x-ray fluorescence spectrum. The piece of material may be flattened prior to irradiation and detection. The x-ray source may irradiate the first x-rays at a high intensity, and the x-ray source may be an x-ray tube. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279330 | Imaging Apparatus - The present invention is designed to overcome the disadvantages of X-ray imaging having difficulty in high-sensitivity measurement and of optical imaging having difficulty in high-spatial-resolution measurement, when used for diagnostic purposes. The present invention provides an imaging apparatus including an X-ray tube, a detector having sensitivity to X-rays and light, and a processing unit that processes the result of detection. In the imaging apparatus, the processing unit processes, as a first signal, a signal detected by the detector during an irradiation period in which an X-ray source provides X-ray irradiation, and processes, as a second signal, a light signal detected by the detector during a period other than the irradiation period. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279331 | X-RAY IMAGING SYSTEM AND X-RAY IMAGING METHOD - An X-ray imaging system is disclosed which can effect positioning of an X-ray irradiator and an X-ray receiver in an adaptive manner. The X-ray imaging system uses an X-ray irradiator and an X-ray receiver opposed to each other through a space to radiograph a subject positioned between the two and comprises radiographing device having the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray receiver, optical radiographing device for picking up an optical image of the subject, specifying device for analyzing the optical image and specifying physical characteristics of the subject, and positioning device for positioning the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray receiver of the radiographing device on the basis of the specified physical characteristics and a portion to be radiographed of the subject. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279332 | X-Ray or Neutron Monochromator - The invention relates to a monochromator device for selecting at least one wavelength band from incident radiation in a given wavelength range. The monochromator device may include at least one optical layer of a monocrystalline material having a crystallographic line that is adapted to the at least one wavelength band to be selected; and a mechanical substrate. The at least one optical layer and the mechanical substrate are assembled by molecular bonding. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279333 | Angiography device and associated recording method with a mechanism for collision avoidance - The present invention involves an angiography device for examining vessels of patients having an x-ray emitter and an associated detector, having an image processing unit, an image display unit, a control unit, a collision computer and sensors. The sensors, which are fastened to the angiography device, are designed to scan the outer dimensions of the patient prior to the actual examination and during the examination. The data obtained in this way can be fed into a memory of the collision computer and the system is controllable by a software of the collision computer such that the movement of the system when the system and patient become too close can be automatically slowed down or completely stopped by means of a the control unit. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279334 | RADIATION IMAGING APPARATUS, RADIATION IMAGING SYSTEM, AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING RADIATION IMAGING APPARATUS - A radiation imaging apparatus is capable of taking a moving picture by acquisition by a reading circuit of a plurality of radiation image signals on the basis of a plurality of successive times of irradiation of a radiation detector with radiation rays. The radiation detector has a two-dimensional array of pixels. In a period between a start of an n-th time of irradiation with radiation rays and a start of an (n+1)-th time of irradiation with radiation rays, where n is a natural number, a controller switches an operation status of an analog-to-digital converter that converts electric signals read by the reading circuit into digital signals so that power consumption of the analog-to-digital converter is reduced. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279335 | CAGE FOR X-RAY TUBE BEARINGS - A bearing assembly mounted in an x-ray tube includes a bearing race and a plurality of bearing balls positioned adjacent to the bearing race. The plurality of bearing balls are positioned within a bearing cage. The bearing cage is configured to evenly space the bearing balls within the bearing cage and prevent contact between adjacent bearing balls, thereby eliminating the problems of skidding wear and dynamic impact load between adjacent bearing balls in the bearing assembly. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279336 | METHOD FOR COATING A CARBON-CARBON COMPOSITE X-RAY TUBE BEARING CAGE - A method for manufacturing an x-ray tube bearing cage includes the step of forming a bearing cage from a carbon-carbon composite material. A coating is applied to the carbon-carbon composite bearing cage. The coating includes an outer layer formed of a dry film lubricant. The coated carbon-carbon composite bearing cage is included in a bearing assembly in the x-ray tube and forms a lubricious enclosure for bearing balls positioned therein to minimize wear and heat generation in the bearing assembly. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279337 | FILTER UNIT, X-RAY TUBE UNIT, AND X-RAY IMAGING SYSTEM - A small-sized filter unit of a simple structure, as well as an X-ray tube unit and an X-ray imaging system both having the filter unit, are implemented, A filter unit in a first aspect of the present invention comprises a filter plate, the filter plate having a first filter, a second filter disposed in a first direction with respect to the first filter and a third filter disposed in a second direction having a predetermined angle from the first direction with respect to the first filter, a guide plate having a guide frame for movement of the filter plate in the first and second directions, and a drive device for moving the filter plate. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279338 | Self sealing X-Ray film container - The invention is generally a self-closing film container for storing undeveloped film, particularly X-Ray film, and more particularly still dental X-Ray film. One embodiment of the container is an opaque box having an angular mouth at one end, and a spring-loaded lid fitted over the mouth such that the lid snugly closes over the mouth, and is opened only when a force is placed on the lid. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 CFR 1.72(b). | 2008-11-13 |
20080279339 | Stand For Holding a Radiation Detector For a Radiation Therapy Device - Stand for holding a radiation detector for a radiation therapy device, as well as a radiation therapy device having a stand for holding a radiation detector. In order to integrate a radiation detector in a space-saving manner in a radiation therapy device, at least one stand is provided in order to hold the radiation detector, in particular in such a manner that it can be moved in a linear-movement direction and can be pivoted about a pivoting axis; the radiation therapy device has a gantry, a first radiation source and the stand, by means of which the radiation detector can on the one hand be moved to at least one examination position within the radiation area of the first radiation source, and on the other hand can be moved to a parked position, outside the radiation area, in the opposite direction to a first radiation direction from the first radiation source, with respect to the examination position. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279340 | Medical system having a C-arm - The present intervention relates to a medical diagnosis or intervention system with a radiation source, a radiation detector, and a C-arm as a component carrier, to which the radiation source and the radiation detector are fastened. The distance between the radiation source and the radiation detector can be changed by means of a linear guide. The C-arm is fastened to an articulated arm of a robot and the linear guide is arranged in the vicinity of the fastening point of the C-arm on the articulated arm. | 2008-11-13 |
20080279341 | Kelley Caps a see-thru X-ray cassette cap (cover) to use over an x-ray cassette/electronic plate cassette with the top of cap covered with 1/2 inch high impact polystyrene - The purpose of the Kelley Cap is to be used in x-ray procedures to cover x-ray cassette and protect x-ray cassette during exam. Example: Kelley Cap over x-ray cassette during a standing AP foot exam or x-ray to prevent pressure/weight on cassette (also keeping cassette clean and pressure free). | 2008-11-13 |
20080279342 | Method and Apparatus for Auto-Calibration of a Ct Scanner - A method of and apparatus for automatically calibrating a computed tomography (“CT”) scanning system ( | 2008-11-13 |