46th week of 2009 patent applcation highlights part 27 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20090279532 | TCP/IP BASED VOICE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - In various embodiments described herein a TCP/IP based voice communication system is described. The TCP/IP based voice communication system may be useful in a correctional facility or other environments such as college campus, hospitals or other institutions. In addition to providing voice communication from a source to a destination, the voice communication system can perform additional functions for example, validating destination numbers, maintaining user records and storing call details. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279533 | EXTENSIBLE AND SECURE TRANSMISSION OF MULTIPLE CONVERSATION CONTEXTS - The entry and transmission of notes to recipients along the conversation chain. Notes can be created based on an incoming caller. The notes can be transmitted to the conversation recipient for viewing before, during, and after the recipient accepts the conversation. This is facilitated by a communications client that operates to allow entry of the notes, and forwarding of the call recipient via a SIP framework. Moreover, notes previously taken and/or information provided manually and/or automatically by the communications system can be provided to an agent (e.g., ACD, receptionist) receiving the conversation, at any point in the conversation chain for quick identification not only of the conversation source but of previous information already collected. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279534 | Method and System for Placing a VOIP Call - The present document describes a method and system for placing a VoIP call from a user using a user voice interface device in a given geographical area to a contact using a contact voice interface device in a distant geographical area. The method comprises: assigning an individual local access phone number per geographical area thereby resulting in a list of individual access phone numbers; the user placing a call from the user voice interface device to the individual local access phone number assigned to the given geographical area thereby initiating a first leg of the call from the user voice interface device to the bridge server through the PSTN; switching the call from the PSTN to a given URL which points to a bridge server accessible through the Internet; the user providing the identity of the contact to which the call must be completed, the identity of the contact corresponding to the contact voice interface to which a second leg of the call will be established; the bridge server establishing the second leg of the call from the bridge server to the contact voice interface device; and the bridge server bridging the first and second legs of the call thereby establishing the VoIP call from the user to the contact. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279535 | Providing Dynamic Services During a VOIP Call - The present document describes a method and system for providing services during a call established between a user making the call and a contact. The call being established using a voice interface device having a key. The method comprises: providing an electronic assistant in a background mode; using the key to produce a summoning signal; upon detection of the summoning signal, summoning the electronic assistant to a foreground mode; issuing a command to the electronic assistant for the provision of a service; and upon detection of the command, providing the service. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279536 | IP forwarding across a link state protocol controlled ethernet network - Nodes on an Ethernet network run a link state protocol on the control plane and install shortest path forwarding state into their FIBs to allow packets to follow shortest paths through the network without requiring MAC header replacement at each hop through the network. When a node learns an IP address, it will insert the IP address into its link state advertisement to advertise reachability of the IP address to the other nodes on the network. Each node will add this IP address to its link state database. If a packet arrives at an ingress node, the ingress node will read the IP address, determine which node on the link state protocol controlled Ethernet network is aware of the IP address, and construct a MAC header to forward the packet to the correct node. The DA/VID of the MAC header is the nodal MAC of the node that advertised the IP address. Unicast and multicast IP forwarding may be implemented. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279537 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION (NAT) TRAVERSAL OF REAL TIME PROTOCOL (RTP) MEDIA - A solution for the Network Address Translation (NAT) traversal problem for Real Time Protocol (RTP) is provided, which uses an RTP Proxy (e.g., a Session Border Controller (SBC)), instead of being logically located between the NAT and the Feature Server (FS), but instead, for devices which use a protocol unsupported by the SBC, having these devices first signal the Feature Server, which determines whether and how an RTP proxy should be invoked. An RTP proxy should be invoked by the FS if Both endpoints (e.g., devices) are behind different NATs (or one of the endpoints is behind a NAT and the other is not) and neither of the endpoints are already signaled through an RTP proxy. For example, the SBC is interposed (at least logically) between the Feature Server and other shared components. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279538 | DYNAMIC COMMUNICATION LINE ASSIGNMENT - A system that enables a calling party to communicate with a called party over a communications network comprises: (a) a web page storage device that is operable to send, over the internet, (i) web pages to a calling party device, the web pages including a data entry screen into which a user enters a required telephone number or VoIP user name with which communication is sought and (ii) a call-in number; (b) a conversion device that is operable to receive over the internet, from the calling party device, the telephone number or VoIP user name and can cause the altering of call forwarding settings at a switch, such that a call from the calling party device to a call-in number will be automatically forwarded to a device associated with the telephone number or VoIP user name; (c) a dynamic line assignment module that can dynamically assign the call-in number. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279539 | POST ANSWER CALL REDIRECTION VIA VOICE OVER IP - A method is provided for forming a multi-media communication path between at least first, second and third communication devices coupled to a multi-media provider system during post answer call redirecting and/or teleconferencing. The method includes receiving and processing a first call request at a circuit-based portion of the multi-media provider system for forming a first communication link between the first and second communication devices. Thereafter, predetermined attributes of the first communication link may be sent to an IP-based portion of the multi-media provider system for configuring the IP-based portion of the multi-media provider system to process a subsequent request to execute post answer call redirecting and/or teleconferencing. Upon detecting the request to execute the post answer call redirecting and/or teleconferencing in the first communication link, the IP-based portion of the multi-media provider systems responds by forming the multi-media communication path between at least first, second and third communication devices. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279540 | CLUSTER COUPLER IN A TIME TRIGGERED NETWORK - The invention relates to a cluster coupler in a time triggered network for connecting clusters operating on the same protocol. Further, it relates to a network having a plurality of clusters, which are coupled via a cluster coupler. It also relates to a method for communicating between different clusters. To provide a cluster coupling means, a network and a method for communicating between clusters which are able to couple a plurality of clusters operating on the same time triggered protocol to achieve a selectively forwarding of data without message buffering or frame delay a cluster coupler in a network is proposed operating on a time triggered protocol using time slots, wherein the cluster coupler ( | 2009-11-12 |
20090279541 | Techniques for detecting non-receipt of fault detection protocol packets - Techniques that assist in processing of failure detection protocol (FDP) packets. Techniques are provided that assist a CPU of a network device in processing incoming FDP packets. In one embodiment, a module is provided in a network device for detecting and flagging the non-receipt of FDP packets by the network device for one or more FDP sessions. In this manner, the task of detecting non-receipt of FDP packets is offloaded from the CPU of the network device. This enables the network device to support newer FDPs with shorter periodic interval requirements. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279542 | Techniques for using dual memory structures for processing failure detection protocol packets - Techniques are provided for assisting in the processing of failure detection protocol (FDP) packets. Techniques are provided that assist a CPU of a network device in processing incoming FDP packets. In one embodiment, only a subset of FDP packets received by the network device is forwarded to the CPU for processing, the other FDP packets are dropped and not forwarded to the CPU. The processing is performed using dual memory structures that enable receipt of FDP packets by the network device to be decoupled from the processing of FDP packets by the CPU of the network device. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279543 | Method and System for Handling Tethered User Devices in a Telecommunications Network - The presently described embodiments relate to a method for handling data sessions performed using tethered user devices in a network. The presently described embodiments are directed to network functionality to receive a tethered device indicator by a network element. The tethered device indicator, in at least one form, originates from a request from a user device. The indicator is then detected by the network and, based on the indicator, a variety of functions may be performed. For example, a network element may determine that a data session is not proper and, therefore, reject the data session that is requested by the user device. Alternatively, the network element may determine that the data session request is proper. In this case, the data session will be managed based on the indicator. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279544 | Provisioning Point-To-Multipoint Paths - Establishing a point-to-multipoint path includes establishing a first label switched path from a source to a first destination, where the first label switched path is represented by a first label set comprising first node-label pairs. A second label switched path is established from the source to a second destination, where the second label switched path is represented by a second label set comprising second node-label pairs. One or more of the second node-label pairs are equivalent to one or more of the first node-label pairs. The first label set and the second label set are combined to establish the point-to-multicast path. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279545 | AUTOMATIC PACKET TAGGING - A network device is arranged for coupling to a first network segment ( | 2009-11-12 |
20090279546 | FLEXIBLE METHOD FOR PROCESSING DATA PACKETS IN A NETWORK ROUTING SYSTEM FOR ENHANCED EFFICIENCY AND MONITORING CAPABILITY - According to an embodiment of the invention, a network device such as a router or switch provides efficient data packet handling capability. The network device includes one or more input ports for receiving data packets to be routed, as well as one or more output ports for transmitting data packets. The network device includes an integrated port controller integrated circuit for routing packets. The integrated circuit includes an interface circuit, a received packets circuit, a buffer manager circuit for receiving data packets from the received packets circuit and transmitting data packets in one or more buffers and reading data packets from the one or more buffers. The integrated circuit also includes a rate shaper counter for storing credit for a traffic class, so that the integrated circuit can support input and/or output rate shaping. The integrated circuit may be associated with an IRAM, a CAM, a parameter memory configured to hold routing and/or switching parameters, which may be implemented as a PRAM, and an aging RAM, which stores aging information. The aging information may be used by a CPU coupled to the integrated circuit via a system interface circuit to remove entries from the CAM and/or the PRAM when an age count exceeds an age limit threshold for the entries. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279547 | NETWORK-AWARE ADAPTER FOR APPLICATIONS - Streams of data traffic from various applications may be handled by a network-aware adapter module as part of a greater platform for filtering communicating the streams to intelligent network components. A distinguishing factor associated with a given data stream may be determined and used as a basis for selecting a QoS policy setting for the given data stream. The selected QoS policy setting may then be signaled to a media access control layer to take advantage of the QoS function of the embedded underlying active media type that is active and optimal (both from technical and business perspective) to carry out the communication for the application. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279548 | PIPELINE METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SWITCHING PACKETS - A switching device comprising one or more processors coupled to a media access control (MAC) interface and a memory structure for switching packets rapidly between one or more source devices and one or more destination devices. Packets are pipelined through a series of first processing segments to perform a plurality of first sub-operations involving the initial processing of packets received from source devices to be buffered in the memory structure. Packets are pipelined through a series of second processing segments to perform a plurality of second sub-operations involved in retrieving packets from the memory structure and preparing packets for transmission. Packets are pipelined through a series of third processing segments to perform a plurality of third sub-operations involved in scheduling transmission of packets to the MAC interface for transmission to one or more destination devices. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279549 | Hitless software upgrades - Disclosed is a technique for facilitating software upgrade for a switching system comprising a first management processor and a second management processor and a set of one or more line processors, the techniques comprising receiving a signal to perform a software upgrade for a line processor from the set of line processors, and performing a software upgrade for the line processor without substantially affecting packet switching performed by the switching system. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279550 | TUNNELING FOR EFFICIENT NETWORK TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT - Data traffic is scheduled by, in a first scheduler, selecting a source of traffic from a plurality of sources of traffic, each source being associated with a second scheduler, in a second scheduler associated with the selected source of traffic, selecting a type of traffic from a plurality of types of traffic within the source selected by the first scheduler, and transmitting data of the selected type and source. Identifying and creating tunnels between endpoints in a network for optimum data traffic method and apparatus. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279551 | Vertical integration of network management for ethernet and the optical transport - Systems and methods are described that vertically integrate telecommunications network management across multiple transport domains and network layers to support E2E network management. Embodiments vertically integrate telecommunications network management across multiple transport layers such as physical layers (optical), data link layers (Ethernet), and upper layers (VLAN), and establish an inventory database for the plurality of transport layers in a network management OSS to integrate and correlate network alarms and other business applications. Embodiments provide a single platform for an E2E network management solution across and for multiple transport domains. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279552 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DISTRIBUTING END-TO-END QINQ SERVICE TAGS AUTOMATICALLY - A method for automatically distributing end-to-end 802.1Q in 802.1Q (QinQ) service tags includes: filtering out an applicable Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) tag operation mode set according to a VLAN tag operation mode of an upstream node; selecting a VLAN tag operation mode; and obtaining a VLAN tag value automatically according to the VLAN tag operation mode of the upstream node and the selected VLAN tag operation mode, and filling the obtained VLAN tag value into service configuration. An apparatus for automatically distributing end-to-end QinQ service tags includes: a VLAN tag operation mode set generating unit, a VLAN tag operation mode selecting unit, and a tag value filling unit. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279553 | PROXY NODE DISCOVERING METHOD, AND RELAY NODE USED IN THE METHOD, AND, NODE DISCOVERING METHOD, AND FIRST NODE, SECOND NODE AND RELAY NODE USED IN THE METHOD - A technology is disclosed that can provide a proxy node discovering method, a relay node used in the method, and the like, the method in which a proxy can be decided even when a local technology is not present between a data transmitter and the proxy or between an application and the proxy. The technology includes steps in which a first node | 2009-11-12 |
20090279554 | DEVICE WITH ETHERNET SWITCH FUNCTION AND SINGLE ETHERNET CONNECTOR - A Local Area Network (LAN) device is provided that includes an integrated switching function and a single network port. More specifically, the single network port of the LAN device may be used to provide communications over two different channels to/from two different external network devices. Thus, the LAN device may be utilized as an intermediary network device in a bus or chain network configuration even though it only comprises a single network port. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279555 | Method and apparatus for a fast installation of an ip user connection over a 3gpp nb interface under application of the bicc "delayed backward bearer establishment" and avoidance of failure - An IP user data transport connection is established between a Media Gateway O and a Media Gateway T according to the BICC “Delayed Backward Bearer Establishment”. The Media Gateway O sends an IPBCP Accepted message towards the Media Gateway T upon receipt of an IPBCP Request message from Media Gateway T. The Media Gateway O sends data within the user data transport connection towards the Media Gateway T. The user data may arrive at the Media Gateway T before the IPBCP accepted message. The Media Gateway T retrieves the source IP address and Port number from a user data transport connection IP packet received the Media Gateway O, and sends the first user data transport connection IP packet (s) towards the Media Gateway O upon receipt of a user data transport connection IP packet from the Media Gateway O, using the retrieved IP Address and Port number as destination. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279556 | System and Method for Providing a Pluggable Architecture for State Management in a Telecommunication Service Access Gateway - A network service access gateway is described that provides a pluggable state management architecture for storing state information. The gateway typically processes requests between entities such as external applications and subscriber mobile devices. In processing data, the gateway can implement multiple storage providers which are selected according to the data access requirements of the specific request. Each storage provider can implement a different caching or data management technique in order to provide access to the required information. Examples of the storage providers include in-memory only caches, write-through disk based storage provider, write-behind disk based storage provider and non-cached disk-based storage provider. The particular storage provider can be selected based on a configuration file and according to the traffic path associated with the request. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279557 | METHOD OF ROUTE CONVERGENCE, ROUTING DEVICE, AND MAIN CONTROL BOARD IN ROUTING DEVICE . - A method of route convergence, a routing device, and a main control board in the routing device are provided herein. The method includes receiving route information from multiple neighbor routing devices; selecting a route among the received route information, and applying the selected route to update an FIB of the main control board; and delivering the selected route to an interface board after confirming that the route information from the multiple neighbor routing devices is received and the route selection is completed. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279558 | Network routing apparatus for enhanced efficiency and monitoring capability - According to an embodiment of the invention, a network device such as a router or switch provides efficient data packet handling capability. The network device includes one or more input ports for receiving data packets to be routed, as well as one or more output ports for transmitting data packets. The network device includes an integrated port controller integrated circuit for routing packets. The integrated circuit includes an interface circuit, a received packets circuit, a buffer manager circuit for receiving data packets from the received packets circuit and transmitting data packets in one or more buffers and reading data packets from the one or more buffers. The integrated circuit also includes a rate shaper counter for storing credit for a traffic class, so that the integrated circuit can support input and/or output rate shaping. The integrated circuit may be associated with an IRAM, a CAM, a parameter memory configured to hold routing and/or switching parameters, which may be implemented as a PRAM, and an aging RAM, which stores aging information. The aging information may be used by a CPU coupled to the integrated circuit via a system interface circuit to remove entries from the CAM and/or the PRAM when an age count exceeds an age limit threshold for the entries. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279559 | Method and apparatus for aggregating input data streams - A method and apparatus aggregate a plurality of input data streams from first processors into one data stream for a second processor, the circuit and the first and second processors being provided on an electronic circuit substrate. The aggregation circuit includes (a) a plurality of ingress data ports, each ingress data port adapted to receive an input data stream from a corresponding first processor, each input data stream formed of ingress data packets, each ingress data packet including priority factors coded therein, (b) an aggregation module coupled to the ingress data ports, adapted to analyze and combine the plurality of input data steams into one aggregated data stream in response to the priority factors, (c) a memory coupled to the aggregation module, adapted to store analyzed data packets, and (d) an output data port coupled to the aggregation module, adapted to output the aggregated data stream to the second processor. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279560 | Adaptive Rate Control - Techniques are given for determining the data transmission or sending rates in a router or switch of two or more input queues in one or more input ports sharing an output port, which may optionally include an output queue. The output port receives desired or requested data from each input queue sharing the output port. The output port analyzes this data and sends feedback to each input port so that, if needed, the input port can adjust its transmission or sending rate. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279561 | Backplane Interface Adapter - A backplane interface adapter for a network switch. The backplane interface adapter includes at least one receiver that receives input cells carrying packets of data; at least one cell generator that generates encoded cells which include the packets of data from the input cells; and at least one transmitter that transmits the generated cells to a switching fabric. The cell includes a destination slot identifier that identifies a slot of the switching fabric towards which the respective input cell is being sent. The generated cells include in-band control information. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279562 | Content-aware dynamic network resource allocation - Network resources allocated for particular application traffic are aware of the characteristics of L4+ content to be transmitted. One embodiment of the invention realizes network resource allocation in terms of three intelligent modules, gateway, provisioning and classification. A gateway module exerts network control functions in response to application requests for network resources. The network control functions include traffic path setup, bandwidth allocation and so on. Characteristics of the content are also specified in the received application network resource requests. Under request of the gateway module, a provisioning module allocates network resources such as bandwidth in optical networks and edge devices as well. An optical network resource allocation leads to a provisioning optical route. Under request of the gateway module, a classification module differentiates applications traffic according to content specifications, and thus creates and applies content-aware rule data for edge devices to forward content-specified traffic towards respective provisioning optical routes. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279563 | SIGNALING SEPARATE UNICAST AND BROADCAST INFORMATION WITH A COMMON PILOT - Aspects describe conveying unicast information and broadcast information in a resource set for a transmission request. The unicast information and broadcast information can be transmitted at substantially the same time. Power control can be applied separately to the unicast information and the broadcast information for reliable decoding. A null request can be indicated by “00” bits in a unicast portion and a zero power level in the broadcast portion. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279564 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING SERVICE IMPAIRMENT IN LINK AGGREGATION GROUP - A method and apparatus for reducing service impairment in a LAG are provided. The method includes: dividing a service packet into multiple service sub-flows, and allocating the multiple service sub-flows to all the physical ports averagely; after a new port is added, configuring a preset quantity of service sub-flows for the new port; or, after a port is deleted, allocating the service sub-flows on the deleted port to other ports; and finding a forwarding physical port through a service packet according to the service sub-flows. An apparatus for reducing service impairment in a LAG includes: an initializing module, a new port processing module or a deleted port processing module, and a forwarding port search module. In the case of adding or deleting a port, only the affected service sub-flows are operated, thus minimizing the impact. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279565 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ADAPTIVE TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING ON A MULTI-CHANNEL WIRELINE MEDIUM WITH COLOCATED TRANSCEIVERS - A wireline communications circuit using transceivers compatible with a wireless communications protocol is disclosed using access points and stations in an adaptive Time Division Multiple Access scheme for a multi-channel medium with colocated transceivers. Methods of operating an access point and a station, their implementations as chips and the implementation of a chip for either the access point or station are further disclosed. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279566 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REDUCING CALL SET UP TIME IN A GROUP CALL - A method and system for communicating over an access channel in a network are disclosed. The method includes receiving a request at the network device ( | 2009-11-12 |
20090279567 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DYNAMIC BANDWIDTH PROVISIONING - Embodiments disclosed herein provide a control device and a method executing thereon for allocating network bandwidth to users accessing a controlled network. In response to a user connecting to the control device using a user device, the control device obtains a user bandwidth allocation profile for that user based on user credentials. The user bandwidth allocation profile may be stored local or remote to the control device. A provisioning module running on the control device can map attributes in the user bandwidth allocation profile to a traffic control rule and associate the traffic control rule with the user based on the user credentials and considering information identifying the user device used by the user to connect to the control device. A traffic conditioning module running on the control device can regulate the network bandwidth usage by the user utilizing the traffic control rule associated with the user. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279568 | CLASS-BASED BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION AND ADMISSION CONTROL FOR VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORKS WITH DIFFERENTIATED SERVICE - A method and apparatus for establishing a virtual private network (VPN) session for a priority request. The method and apparatus includes identifying a priority request from a plurality of VPN session request classes. Reserved bandwidth is allocated to the priority request if a nominally allocated bandwidth is insufficient to satisfy the priority request. Once the allocated bandwidth is assigned, admission control is applied to the priority request. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279569 | Method and Apparatus for Assembling Network Layer Data Units - A method and apparatus for assembling a first network layer data unit from one or more second layer data units is described. The approach comprises receiving multiple second network layer data units, identifying whether all second network data layer units required for assembling a complete first network layer data unit have been received and, if not, assembling a partial first network layer data unit from the received second network data layer unit. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279570 | Flexible Tributary Interface - A system and method are provided for transporting Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH) tributaries. The method accepts a plurality of PDH tributaries; generates a serial data stream of interleaved PDH tributaries; generates a serial control stream of signals for recovering the PDH tributaries; and, generates a clock signal for timing the data and control streams. The serial data stream of interleaved PDH tributaries is loaded into the payload of a data frame structure. Likewise, the serial control stream is loaded into the payload of a control frame structure. The data bytes of the serial data stream and the control bytes of the serial control stream are both transmitted at the same data rate. That is, there is a control byte generated for each data byte. Thus, the control bytes in the control frame structure are aligned with corresponding data bytes in the data frame structure. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279571 | DIVERSITY PROXIMITY COMMUNICATION - A diversity proximity communication system formed on two juxtaposed chips, one having a two-dimensional array of transmit elements, the other having a two-dimensional array of receive elements. The receive and transmit elements need not be aligned and may have nominal alignment of one transmit element overlapping the corners of four receive elements. The elements may be electrical pads capacitively coupled across the interface. Signals of four different multiplexing groups, e.g., time-multiplexed, are supplied to transmitting elements in a 2×2 array. Signals from four receive elements in a 2×2 array are amplified, combined, and demultiplexed for the selected multiplexing group. The gains for the four signals to be combined are differentially controlled to increase the signal-to-noise ratio. The amplification may be determined by the overlap between each of the receive elements and the transmit element of the selected multiplexing group. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279572 | TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND METHOD - A burst signal generator generates a burst signal that is a variable length portion whose length changes in accordance with fluctuations in data input at a predetermined period. An OFDM modulator generates an OFDM signal (including a guard interval portion and an effective symbol portion) that is a fixed length portion containing data corresponding to n (n is a positive integer) times or 1/n of the predetermined period. A frame includes the variable length portion and the fixed length portion. This makes a transmission signal actually have a frame period almost equal to the period of a signal synchronized with the clock of a player, including the fluctuations. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279573 | FIBER LASER AND OPTICAL DEVICE - A fiber laser and an optical device for controlling polarization and outputting single polarized light are provided in a simple structure. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279574 | Frequency conversion laser head - A laser assembly is configured with a frequency conversion laser head operative to shift a fundamental frequency of input light to the desired frequency of an output light. The frequency conversion laser head includes a dump means operative to guide an unconverted output light at the fundamental frequency outside the case of the frequency conversion laser head. The dump means is configured with a guide optics operative to couple the output light at the fundamental frequency to a fiber terminating outside the case of the frequency conversion laser head. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279575 | CARRIER SUBSTRATE FOR MICRO DEVICE PACKAGING - A carrier substrate ( | 2009-11-12 |
20090279576 | DUAL OUTPUT LASER SOURCE - A dual output laser source provided on a substrate outputs light from a first and second output. A portion of the light generated by the laser is supplied to a first modulator via the first output. A second portion of the light generated by the laser is supplied to a second modulator via the second output. The first modulator is provided on the substrate and generates a first modulated signal. The second modulator is also provided on the substrate and generates a second modulated signal. Each output of the laser is used to provide continuous wave light sources to components on photonic integrated circuit. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279577 | Multi-pass laser amplifier with staged gain mediums of varied absorption length - A laser amplification system is disclosed that enables reliable operation over large ambient temperature operating window, as well as a significant reduction of laser temperature sensitivity typically associated with diode pumped lasers. The techniques employed by the system effectively eliminate damaging gain hot spots and lower ASE and ESA thresholds, thereby increasing laser peak and average power levels. Additionally, the techniques allow for thermal programming of active gain medium material to minimize thermally induced aberrations. In one particular example embodiment, a variable dopant concentration multi-pass laser amplifier is provided having a customized active ion concentration profile, tailoring the combination of laser absorption and gain distribution using a ceramic YAG host. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279578 | DUAL WAVELENGTH LASER DEVICE FOR OPTICAL COMMUNICATION - A dual wavelength laser device including a cap, a header, a first laser chip and a second laser chip. The cap includes a cap body and a lens embedded on the cap body. The header forms an accommodating space with the cap. The first laser chip is arranged in the accommodating space and emitting a first laser beam toward the lens. The second laser chip is arranged in the accommodating space and emitting a second laser beam toward the lens. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279579 | Two-dimensional photonic crystal surface-emitting laser light source - The present invention provides a two-dimensional photonic crystal surface-emitting laser light source capable of producing a beam that is not accompanied by unnecessary side lobes. A window-shaped electrode | 2009-11-12 |
20090279580 | SURFACE-EMITTING TYPE SEMICONDUCTOR LASER AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - To provide surface-emitting type semiconductor lasers and methods of manufacturing the same in which the polarization direction of laser light can be readily controlled, a surface-emitting type semiconductor laser includes a vertical resonator above a substrate. The vertical resonator includes a first mirror, an active layer and a second mirror disposed in this order from the substrate. The vertical resonator has a plurality of unit resonators. An emission region of each of the unit resonators has a diameter that oscillates in a single-mode. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279581 | Temperature Sensor and Extensometer for Electrical Power Cables - A thermometer and extensometer for cables and conductors is described. The travel time of one or more acoustic signals along a conductor is used to determine the temperature along the conductor and the length of the conductor. The acoustic frequency is selected to minimize temporal dispersion of the propagating acoustic energy. The technique can be used to measure the temperature of the windings in a transformer or other electrical apparatus. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279582 | Temperature Sensor and Extensometer for Electrical Power Cables - A thermometer and extensometer for cables and conductors is described. The travel time of one or more acoustic signals along a conductor is used to determine the temperature along the conductor and the length of the conductor. The acoustic frequency is selected to minimize temporal dispersion of the propagating acoustic energy. The technique can be used to measure the temperature of the conductor in a buried, undersea or submerged electrical power cable. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279583 | FIBER OPTIC SENSOR FOR USE ON SUB-SEA PIPELINES - A fiber optic sensor assembly for use on a sub-sea pipeline. The fiber optic sensor assembly is coupled to remotely located equipment by fiber optic cable(s) which extend outside of the pipeline. The fiber optic sensor assembly is affixed to a mounting point on the pipeline. The mounting point is a pipe section having an internal conduit and at least one layer that surrounds the internal conduit for protection and insulation of the internal conduit. A segment of the pipe section has a portion of such layer(s) removed or omitted to define an annular recess. When installed, the assembly has two semi-cylindrical halves that are positioned with the annular recess and coupled together to thereby surround and embrace the segment of the pipe section. The assembly houses a length of optical fiber that is coupled to at least one externally accessible fiber optic connector. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279584 | TEMPERATURE SENSING CIRCUIT FOR LOW VOLTAGE OPERATION - The present invention discloses a temperature sensing circuit which is adaptive toward low voltage IC environment, it mainly comprises: a temperature sensing unit, a temperature threshold control unit and a transconductance amplifier. The temperature sensing unit includes a bipolar transistor and PMOS transistors, and senses temperature via detecting voltage. The temperature threshold control unit includes PMOS transistors and NMOS transistors, and makes an over-temperature alert signal persistently sent out until temperature is lowered to a specified value when the temperature sensing unit detects an over-temperature state. The transconductance amplifier includes PMOS transistors and NMOS transistors, and makes the temperature sensing circuit of the present invention adapt to a low voltage IC environment. Further, the circuit architecture of the present invention does not require any use of operational amplifier or band-gap voltage reference source. Therefore, the present invention can reduce the production and design cost. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279585 | TEMPERATURE SENSOR - A temperature sensor including: a temperature sensing element ( | 2009-11-12 |
20090279586 | TEMPERATURE SENSOR - A temperature sensor including a temperature sensing element ( | 2009-11-12 |
20090279587 | FREQUENCY HOPPING OFFSETTING FOR MULTIPLE USERS REUSING ONE SLOT (MUROS) - First and second groups of mobile terminal communications in a cell are defined. A basic frequency hopping sequence for both groups is identified. An offset from the basic hopping sequence is determined for each mobile terminal communication in the first and second groups and is used along with the basic frequency hopping sequence to generate an assigned frequency hopping sequence for each mobile terminal. Some of the assigned frequency hopping sequences overlap such that a first communication from the first group and a second communication from the second group simultaneously use the same time-frequency radio resource during one hop in their corresponding assigned frequency hopping sequences. The first and second mobile terminal communications use a different time-frequency radio resource during another hop in their respective assigned frequency hopping sequence thereby varying the offset for each mobile terminal communication in the second group to improve interference diversity between the two groups for each hop. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279588 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND A RECEPTION METHOD INVOLVING FREQUENCY HOPPING - Disclosed is a receiver of a direct conversion receiving scheme in which a packet is transmitted or received while performing frequency hopping for each symbol and demodulation is started by carrier sensing at the beginning of the packet, which performs demodulation without hopping frequencies of LOs of receiving systems to reliably execute fast carrier sensing and hopping synchronization at the beginning of the packet and remove the DC offset jump. At a time of demodulation of a payload part, the frequencies of LOs of the receiving system are hopped to allow a transition of MIMO. Further, by concurrently using complex bandpass filters while fixing all the LOs at a center LO frequency, complete removal of the DC offset jump over the entire length of the packet and MIMO can be simultaneously implemented. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279589 | ADAPTIVE PILOT STRUCTURE TO ASSIST CHANNEL ESTIMATION IN SPREAD SPECTRUM SYSTEMS - The present invention relates generally to methods for generating a dynamic pilot symbol structure in spread spectrum communication systems, and in particular to the use of pilot symbols by user equipment in channel estimation. In one form, the method includes, allocating basic pilot symbols ( | 2009-11-12 |
20090279590 | SPREAD-SPECTRUM CODING OF DATA BURSTS - Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to a method for generating spread-spectrum coded signals for transmission in a wireless communication system, and particularly for generating spread sequences of data with spreading codes that facilitate computationally efficient frequency-domain processing at a receiver. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279591 | FREQUENCY SPUR DETECTION AND SUPPRESSION - Techniques for identifying and suppressing frequency spurs in a signal are disclosed. In an embodiment, an incoming signal is rotated by a frequency related to a spur frequency, and an estimate of the content of the rotated signal is derived. The estimate may be subtracted from the rotated incoming signal, and the result de-rotated by the spur frequency. In an embodiment, the incoming signal may be rotated such that the spur is centered at DC. In an alternative embodiment, the estimate may be de-rotated before being subtracted from the original incoming signal. Techniques for addressing multiple spurs using serial and parallel architectures are disclosed. Further disclosed are techniques for searching for the presence of spurs in an incoming signal, and tracking spur frequencies over time. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279592 | SIGNALS, SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS - Embodiments of the present invention provide a method to produce a modulation signal comprising combining at least two modulation signals, for example, BOCs or derivatives thereof, having portions (chip or a number of chips) thereof with respective relative phases or states ({++, −} and {+−, −+}) selected such that the average of a plurality of said portions at least reduces cross spectral terms of the composite complex spectrum of said at least two modulation signals. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279593 | Method And System For Inter-PCB Communication Utilizing A Spatial Multi-Link Repeater - Aspects of a method and system for inter-PCB communication utilizing a spatial multi-link repeater are provided. In this regard, a signal may be transmitted between printed circuit boards via one or more repeaters, wherein the repeaters may frequency shift received signals to generate repeated signals. Each of the repeated signals may be generated by quadrature down-converting said received signal by mixing the received signal with a first LO signal pair, up-converting the down-converted signal by mixing it with a second LO signal pair, and adding or subtracting an in-phase portion and a quadrature-phase portion of the up-converted signal. Each repeated signal may comprise one or more signal components and a phase and/or amplitude of each of the components may be controlled to control a directivity of the repeated signals. The repeater may reside on one of the plurality of printed circuit boards. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279594 | System and Method for Controlling Aberrant Transceiver Operation - A transceiver and a method of controlling aberrant transceiver operation. In one embodiment, the transceiver includes: (1) a processor, (2) an interrupt system coupled to the processor and having a flag register associated therewith, (3) detection circuits associated with corresponding functional units of the transceiver and configured to detect conditions regarding the corresponding functional units and set corresponding flags in the flag register, the interrupt system configured to assert interrupts in response thereto and (4) an interrupt-handing routine executable in the processor and configured to respond to the interrupts by carrying out at least one of loading parameters and generating warnings based on identities of the flags. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279595 | WAVEFORM SHAPING DEVICE AND ERROR MEASUREMENT DEVICE - The object of the present invention is to provide a waveform shaping device and an error measurement device which can perform a waveform shaping operation with the sufficient amplitude margin, even if the mark ratio of the inputted data signal is significantly varied and the amplitude of the inputted data signal is decreased. The waveform shaping device according to the present invention comprises a voltage detector ( | 2009-11-12 |
20090279596 | Method for encoding frame data - In applications where data is transmitted in frames of symbols and the transmission medium is such that the probability of correct reception of symbols is, on the average, not uniform for different symbols in a frame, transmission of test frames enables creation of information about the different probabilities of correct reception, and that information is employed by the transmitter to control the manner in which symbols are transmitted so as to ameliorate the effects of the different probabilities of correct reception. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279597 | DIGITAL EQUALIZER FOR HIGH-SPEED SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS - Incoming data at a high-speed serial receiver is digitized and then digital signal processing (DSP) techniques may be used to perform digital equalization. Such digital techniques may be used to correct various data anomalies. In particular, in a multi-channel system, where crosstalk may be of concern, knowledge of the characteristics of the other channels, or even the data on those channels, may allow crosstalk to be subtracted out. Knowledge of data channel geometries, particularly in the context of backplane transmissions, may allow echoes and reflections caused by connectors to be subtracted out. As data rates increase, fractional rate processing can be employed. For example, the analog-to-digital conversion can be performed at half-rate and then two DSPs can be used in parallel to maintain throughput at the higher initial clock rate. At even higher rates, quadrature techniques can allow analog-to-digital conversion at quarter-rate, with four DSPs used in parallel. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279598 | METHOD, APPARATUS, AND PROGRAM FOR ENCODING DIGITAL SIGNAL, AND METHOD, APPARATUS, AND PROGRAM FOR DECODING DIGITAL SIGNAL - A down sampler | 2009-11-12 |
20090279599 | Device and Method for Coding and Decoding Video Data and Data Train - The invention relates to a device for coding video data comprising means to code a video stream as groups of pictures, each group of pictures comprising at least one description unit relevant to the coding of the said group of pictures. According to the invention, the coding device comprises means to insert in the stream of data at least one message indicating whether the description unit of the current group of pictures is identical to the description unit relevant to the preceding group of pictures. The invention also relates to a device for decoding video data comprising means to decode a stream of data coded with a device according to one of the preceding claims. According to the invention, the decoding device comprises
| 2009-11-12 |
20090279600 | FLEXIBLE WYNER-ZIV VIDEO FRAME CODING - Efficient encoding and/or decoding of digital video is provided using multiple candidate reference frames, making playback of the digital video optionally reversible. For example, a source can be encoded as duplex coded frames having multiple candidate reference frames. The reference frames can be previous or future frames, and the duplex coded frames can be encoded at a bit-rate that ensures lossless decoding using any of the candidate reference frames. Therefore, the duplex coded frames can encoded in normal and/or reverse temporal order. In this regard, the ability to decode digital video frames using either a single previous or future frame enables reversible digital video, bit-stream switching and video splicing arbitrary time points, and provides for increased error resilience. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279601 | Method and Apparatus of Displaying Video - A mobile device is configured to encode and decode a video sequence for rendering on a display. A user may choose a resolution level for the encoding/decoding process such that a device controller selectively encodes or decodes a subset of frames in the video sequence. Battery power may be saved by controlling the resolution level for the encoding/decoding process. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279602 | Method, Device and System for Effective Fine Granularity Scalability (FGS) Coding and Decoding of Video Data - Methods, devices and systems for effective and improved video data scalable coding and/or decoding based on Fine Grain Scalability (FGS) information are disclosed. A method for encoding video data is shown, comprising obtaining video data; generating a base layer picture based on the obtained video data, the base layer picture comprising at least one slice, the slice corresponding to a region within the base layer picture; and generating at least one enhancement layer picture corresponding to the base layer picture, wherein the at least one enhancement layer picture comprises at least one FGS slice corresponding to a region within the enhancement layer picture, wherein the region to which the at least one of said FGS-slices corresponds is different from the region to which the slice in the base layer picture corresponds, encoding the base layer picture and the at least one enhancement layer picture resulting in encoded video data. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279603 | Method and Apparatus for Adaptively Determining a Bit Budget for Encoding Video Pictures - When for video coding Intra refresh is used, which inserts Intra coded blocks into previously Inter coded pictures, an efficiently adapted rate control method is required for error resilient video coding. A method for adaptively determining a bit budget for encoding video pictures comprises pre-analyzing each of the pictures of a group of pictures, wherein a relative complexity index is calculated for each picture, allocating bits to the pictures based on their relative complexity index and encoding each of the pictures with the allocated number of bits. The pre-analysis comprises selecting pictures for Intra refresh coding, extracting attention area information from the selected pictures, encoding at least the macroblocks of the attention area using Intra mode, calculating for each picture a complexity index, and calculating from the complexity indices of the pictures of the group a relative complexity index for each picture. Thus, a subjectively better video quality is achieved. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279604 | IMAGE ENCODING METHOD, DEVICE USING THE SAME, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM - When entropy-encoding a converted quantized amount obtained by converting an image into a frequency region and quantizing it, if the output code bit quantity of the entropy encoding exceeds a predetermined amount, an image obtained by rebuilding the converted quantized value is outputted from an image encoding device. This guarantees an encoding delay caused by re-encoding to be a constant time without increasing the circuit size of the encoding device and provides an image encoding device of a subjectively high quality. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279605 | ENCODING STREAMING MEDIA AS A HIGH BIT RATE LAYER, A LOW BIT RATE LAYER, AND ONE OR MORE INTERMEDIATE BIT RATE LAYERS - A method of encoding an input video stream comprising a video component and an audio component is disclosed. The input video stream is split into a plurality of segments, each comprising a plurality of frames. Each of the segments is encoded as a low bit rate layer, a high bit rate layer, and one or more intermediate bit rate layers. The bit rate of the low bit rate layer is selected such that a network streaming the segment will always be able to stream the segment encoded as the low bit rate layer. The bit rate of the high bit rate layer is selected such that the segment is able to be decoded and played back at or above a quality threshold. The bit rates of the intermediate bit rate layers are produced by applying a bit rate factor to another bit rate. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279606 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING AND DECODING AN IMAGE BASED ON PLURALITY OF REFERENCE PICTURES - A method and apparatus for encoding and decoding an image using a plurality of reference pictures. In an exemplary embodiment, the method of encoding an image comprises: generating information about transforms between a first picture and a second picture; generating a reference picture by transforming the second picture based on the generated information about transforms; predicting a current block of a current picture based on at least one of the reference picture and the first picture; and encoding the current block based on the predicting. Therefore, prediction encoding based on more accurate prediction is possible, thereby increasing a compression ratio of image encoding. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279607 | Method and apparatus for video coding - In uniform superposition of two predictions toward a weighted superposition, such as in coding B frames, weighting is based on reliability of a reference picture used for determination of the prediction. Since there is a relationship between the reliability and the respective quantization parameter, coupling to the quantization parameter that is also known in the receiver also can be effected advantageously. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279608 | Method and Apparatus for Decoding/Encoding a Video Signal - The present invention provides a video signal decoding method including the steps of checking whether to perform luminance compensation of a current block, performing the luminance compensation on the current block, and performing motion compensation by considering the luminance compensation, wherein a prediction value for the luminance compensation is obtained from a neighbor block neighbor to the current block. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279609 | MOTION-COMPENSATED PROCESSING OF IMAGE SIGNALS - In a motion-compensated processing of images, input images are down-scaled (scl) to obtain down-scaled images, the down-scaled images are subjected to motion-compensated processing (ME UPC) to obtain motion-compensated images, the motion-compensated images are up-scaled (sc | 2009-11-12 |
20090279610 | Method and apparatus for encoding/decoding with interlace scanning based motion vector transformation - An interlace scanning image encoding or decoding method. The interlace scanning image encoding method includes estimating motion of a present field corresponding to a portion of a present image based on a main reference field and calculating a motion vector of the main reference field, selecting a subsidiary reference field related to the main reference field, deriving a motion vector of the subsidiary reference field from the motion vector of the main reference field, generating a prediction field of the present field using any one of the motion vector of the main reference field and the motion vector of the subsidiary reference field, and encoding a residual field between the present field and the prediction field. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279611 | Video edge filtering - A method and apparatus are provided for performing overlap transform and deblocking of a decompressed video signal. The video image is sub-divided into a plurality of non-overlapping macroblocks, each of which comprises a plurality of smaller sub-blocks. Each macroblocks comprises two luminance partitions and one chrominance partition. Each partition is buffered and further buffering is provided for sub-blocks of each partition. Overlap transform and deblocking are performed by buffering sub-blocks from current partitions and sub-blocks from partitions from adjacent macroblocks. Overlap transform is performed in the current macroblock for buffered sub-blocks and deblocking is performed for blocks in the adjacent macroblocks. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279612 | Methods and apparatus for multi-view video encoding and decoding - There are provided methods and apparatus for multi-view video encoding and decoding. The apparatus includes an encoder for encoding at least two views corresponding to multi-view video content into a resultant bitstream using a syntax element. The syntax element identifies a particular one of at least two methods that indicate a decoding dependency between at least some of the at least two views. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279613 | IMAGE INFORMATION TRANSMISSION APPARATUS - A stream transmitting section outputs encoded stream data. A division instructing section generates dividing point information that designates a dividing point of the encoded stream data. A parallel stream transmitting section divides stream data that is output by the stream transmitting section and side information necessary for decoding from halfway along the stream that is extracted based on the stream data into a predetermined number of parts at dividing points designated by the dividing point information, performs parallelization thereof, and transmits data obtained as a result thereof to a stream decoding section on a receiving side. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279614 | Apparatus and method for managing reference frame buffer in layered video coding - An apparatus for encoding or decoding an image by storing and managing a reference frame used to encode or decode an encoding target image frame. To encode image frames classified into a plurality of layers, the apparatus may include a layer identification unit identifying a layer that includes a first encoding target frame, a frame storage unit storing at least one storage frame associated with the first encoding target frame, a reference frame selector selecting a reference frame from the at least one storage frame, based on the identified layer, and a frame encoder encoding the first encoding target frame by referring to the selected reference frame, wherein the frame storage unit stores the first encoding target frame as a storage frame associated with a second encoding target frame. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279615 | ERROR CONCEALMENT FOR FRAME LOSS IN MULTIPLE DESCRIPTION CODING - Systems and methodologies for concealing frame loss in a video transmission environment are provided herein. Multiple Description Coding (MDC) can be used as an Error Resilience technique for video coding. In case of transmission errors, Error Concealment can be combined with MDC to reconstruct a lost frame, such that the propagated error to following frames can be reduced. Further, multi-hypothesis decoding can be employed to enhance reconstructed video quality of MDC over packet loss networks. For instance, one or more frames after the lost frame in the same stream can be reconstructed using multi-hypothesis decoding, which combines directly decoding and temporally interpolating these frames. Moreover, output obtained from directly decoding and temporally interpolating each frame can be combined by generating a weighted sum of these hypotheses. Constant weights and/or adaptive weights (e.g., determined based on the minimum mean square error criterion) can be used for yielding the weighted sum. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279616 | DATA TRANSMISSION APPARATUS, DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD, AND PROGRAM - A transmission apparatus receives information used to identify video data in which an error occurs on a communication path, and changes a coding mode in which data coding is performed by referring to video data in other frame so that video data coded by referring to the video data corresponding to the identification information is coded in a coding mode in which data coding is performed without referring to the video data in the other frame. Further, the transmission apparatus codes video data in the changed coding mode. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279617 | Signal transmission circuit - A signal transmission circuit is capable of reducing distortion that occurs during signal transmission. A digital output signal is transmitted from a terminal to a signal line via an output buffer circuit and an output impedance unit. The terminal is connected to an impedance variation unit via an impedance control unit. The impedance variation unit designates an impedance for terminating the signal line when the output data is changed from a high level H to a low level. A reflection occurring on the signal line can be prevented and a waveform distortion can be suppressed. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279618 | WIRELESS TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING DEVICE AND METHOD - A wireless device, method, and signal for use in communication of a wireless packet between transmitting device and a wireless receiving device via a plurality of antennas, wherein a signal generator generates wireless packet including a short-preamble sequence used for a first automatic gain control (AGC), a first long-preamble sequence, a signal field used for conveying a length of the wireless packet, an AGC preamble sequence used for a second AGC to be performed after the first AGC, a second long-preamble sequence, and a data field conveying data. The AGC preamble sequence is transmitted in parallel by the plurality of antennas. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279619 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CELL EDGE TRANSMISSION PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT FOR TDS-OFDM - In a communication system with multiple base stations having at least one base station with communications overlaps with at least another base station, a method is provided. The method comprising the steps of: characterizing the users into a first group and a second group, and adjusting some PN lengths of transmitted information for one group of users. The system includes users of a TDS-OFDM system, | 2009-11-12 |
20090279620 | Data communication - Embodiments related to communication of data in a first and second transmission mode are depicted and described herein. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279621 | Signal converter and multimedia system using the same - In a signal converter and a multimedia system using the same, the multimedia system includes an image capture device, a first signal converter, a second signal converter. The image capture device is configured for capturing images, converting the images into a first electronic signal, and transmitting the first electronic signal through a first type transmission interface. The first signal converter is configured for receiving the first electronic signal, modulating the first electronic signal by the orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) technology to obtain a second electronic signal suited for a second type transmission interface. The second signal converter is configured for receiving and modulating the second electronic signal through the second type transmission interface. The first type transmission interface is different from the second type transmission interface. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279622 | Unknown - In a method for sending communication signals, space-time block coding is performed by dividing a data stream of complex-value data symbols into a number K | 2009-11-12 |
20090279623 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PILOT DESIGN - A method for generating a pilot pattern for data to be transmitted in an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) based communication system includes: allocating pilot symbols for a plurality of data streams to form a plurality of pilot clusters in the pilot pattern, wherein each of the pilot clusters includes ones of the pilot symbols, the ones of the pilot symbols being for respectively different ones of the data streams. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279624 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SPATIAL MAPPING MATRIX SEARCHING - A spatial mapping matrix searching apparatus may include a plurality of antennae configured to receive a plurality of transmission signals, a post-coding module configured to generate a post-coding information according to the received plurality of transmission signals and generate a received signal from the received plurality of transmission signals, and a pre-coding module configured to generate a pre-coding information according to the post-coding information. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279625 | LEGACY-COMPLIANT BURST FORMATS FOR MULTIPLE USERS REUSING ONE SLOT (MUROS) OPERATION - A burst may include a three-bit tail sequence derived from a four-bit Enhanced General Packet Radio Service (EGPRS)-2 tail sequence. A legacy wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may be multiplexed onto an Orthogonal Sub-channel (OSC) resource, and may receive a burst including four-bit Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK)-type tail sequences that decode to legacy three-bit Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK)-type or 8PSK-type tail sequences. The legacy WTRU processes the tail sequences, unaware that the burst was received on an OSC sub-channel or that the tail sequences were encoded as QPSK-type tail sequences. An OSC QPSK tail sequence may be chosen such that it corresponds to the legacy GMSK tail sequence format when decoded on an OSC sub-channel, but also so that a power-versus-time mask, power constraint, or other criteria on the other MUROS sub-channel may be optimized. Different tail sequences may be used in OSC bursts, depending upon whether the WTRUs multiplexed onto a timeslot are legacy WTRUs or include OSC-specific features. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279626 | Method and System for Adaptive Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Using Precoded Cyclic Prefix - A method for adaptive signal communication on a wireless or wireline network is disclosed including detecting the communication environment or determining the communication requirements, for communication on the wireless or wireline network. The method may include determining system parameter information for adaptive Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) based on the communication environment or communication requirements and encoding the system parameter information into at least one precoded cyclic prefix (PCP) sequence. The method further provides for generating an OFDM symbol transmission by combining at least one PCP, and an adaptive OFDM symbol, using the system parameters, then transmitting the signal from at least one OFDM transmitter to at least one OFDM receiver followed by demodulating the at least one PCP, and demodulate the OFDM signal using the system parameters recovered. A related OFDM system for implementing the method for a wireless or wireline network or platform is disclosed as are wireless or wireline devices operable with this method. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279627 | OFDM COMMUNICATION APPARATUS - An OFDM communication apparatus includes a determining section determine a number of known signals for transmission path estimation to be inserted in a transmit signal based on channel quality with respect to a communicating party, and a generating section performs inverse Fourier transform processing on an information signal and the number of known signals for transmission path estimation determined by the determining section and generates a transmit signal for the communicating party. The apparatus achieves both an improvement in demodulated signal error rate characteristics and an improvement in information signal transmission efficiency. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279628 | Transmission Power Control Method In Communication System Using Multiple Carriers And Radio Communication Device Using The Method - A transmission power control method is employed in a communication system, which uses multiple carriers. A plurality of different modulation systems are allocated to a plurality of different frequency subcarriers. A signal amplitude gain corresponding to a predetermined power offset from an average signal power is provided to a corresponding frequency subcarrier for each of the modulation systems allocated to the plurality of different frequency subcarriers. Therefore, service area can be expanded and signal quality can be maintained at a high transmission capacity. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279629 | MULTIPLE-OUTPUT TRANSMITTER FOR TRANSMITTING A PLURALITY OF SPATIAL STREAMS - A multiple output transmitter is configured for transmitting a single input data stream over two or more spatial channels using OFDM signals. The transmitter includes a commutator to select bits from the single input data stream for two or more bit streams and two or more encoders each to encode bits of one of the bit streams. The commutator operates at a bit rate and sequentially provides the selected bits of the input data stream to the encoders. A spatial bit sequencer selects groups of encoded bits from each of the encoders and assigns individual bits of a selected group at the bit-rate to block permuters in a sequential manner to distribute bits from the selected group across the block permuters. The block permuters produce interleaved blocks of bits for an associated spatial stream. The commutator assigns bits of the input bit stream to more than one encoder to allow each encoder to operate at a lower rate. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279630 | JOINT TRANSCEIVER DESIGN FOR MIMO COMMUNICATIONS - A method and apparatus for transmitting data in a MIMO communication system, the method including encoding at least one data symbol by implementing a first precoding scheme, the first preceding scheme including a precoder derived from a first channel state information (CSI). The method further includes selecting at least one antenna that maximizes the first CSI, the at least one antenna being selected by implementing a first selection scheme, and transmitting the at least one data symbol via the at least one antenna. | 2009-11-12 |
20090279631 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MULTIPLE-INPUT MULTIPLE-OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS - In a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) wireless communication system, there is provided a method for error correction. The method includes receiving an original signal in an initial MIMO format, detecting an error in the original signal, and notifying a transmitter of the error detected in the original signal. The method also includes receiving a new retransmitted signal in a first retransmitted MIMO format, different from the initial MIMO format, the new retransmitted signal including at least a fraction of encoded bits of the original signal. The method also includes correcting the original signal by applying the new retransmitted signal to the original signal. | 2009-11-12 |