44th week of 2014 patent applcation highlights part 38 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20140321522 | Systems, methods, and devices for electronic spectrum management - Systems, methods, and devices enable spectrum management by identifying, classifying, and cataloging signals of interest based on radio frequency measurements. In an embodiment, signals and the parameters of the signals may be identified and indications of available frequencies may be presented to a user. In another embodiment, the protocols of signals may also be identified. In a further embodiment, the modulation of signals, data types carried by the signals, and estimated signal origins may be identified. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321523 | REDUCING OUT-OF-BAND EMISSION - Disclosed is a transmitter for a communication system. The transmitter comprises a sidelobe suppression module configured to apply a suppression matrix to an input vector comprising symbols to be transmitted by the transmitter; a modulation module configured to modulate the precoded vector to a time-domain symbol using a plurality of subcarriers, each symbol in the precoded vector having a corresponding subcarrier; and a digital-to-analog conversion module configured to convert the time-domain symbol to an analog waveform for transmission. The suppression matrix is constructed such that emissions at one or more predetermined suppression distances lying outside a frequency band defined by the subcarriers are set to zero according to a predetermined emission model. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321524 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING DATA IN MULTICARRIER COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving data in a filter bank based multicarrier communication system are provided. The method includes receiving a plurality of data blocks and performing an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) operation on the plurality of data blocks, multiplying the plurality of data blocks on which IFFT has been performed and time axis filter coefficients, and transmitting a result obtained by adding the plurality of multiplied data blocks as a multi carrier signal. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321525 | HIGHLY-SPECTRALLY-EFFICIENT RECEPTION USING ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING - Circuitry for use in a receiver may comprise: a front-end circuit operable to receive an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol on a first number of physical subcarriers. The circuitry may comprise a decoding circuit operable to decode the OFDM symbol using an inter-carrier interference (ICI) model, the decoding resulting in a determination of a sequence of symbols, comprising a second number of symbols, that most-likely correspond to the received OFDM symbol, where the second number is greater than the first number. The sequence of symbols may comprise N-QAM symbols, N being an integer. The ISCI model may be based, at least in part, on non-linearity experienced by the OFDM symbol during transmission by a transmitter, propagation over a channel, and/or reception by the receiver. The ISCI model may be based, at least in part, on phase-noise introduced to the OFDM symbol during transmission by a transmitter, propagation over a channel, and/or reception by the receiver. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321526 | Frequency Offset Estimation in Communication Devices - The present subject matter discloses a system and a method for estimating a frequency offset in communication devices. In one embodiment, the method of estimating a frequency offset in a communication device comprises generating a reconstructed signal based at least in part on a channel impulse response (CIR) corresponding to a received signal. Further, a normalization matrix is determined for the reconstructed signal. Thereafter, based at least in part on the normalization matrix and the reconstructed signal, the frequency offset is estimated such that the frequency offset corresponds to a maximum normalized-correlation between the reconstructed signal and the received signal. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321527 | IMAGE TRANSMISSION DEVICE, IMAGE TRANSMISSION METHOD, IMAGE RECEPTION DEVICE, AND IMAGE RECEPTION METHOD - In prior art documents, no consideration is given as to how to more faithfully preserve image (here and subsequently also termed “video”) data of larger size during transmission. Provided is an image transmission device for transmission of image data, characterized by having a compression processor for compressing image data, and an output section for outputting compressed data having been compressed by the compression processor, the output section outputting the compressed data separately during a first interval and a second interval different from the first interval. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321528 | VIDEO ENCODING AND/OR DECODING METHOD AND VIDEO ENCODING AND/OR DECODING APPARATUS - The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for processing a video, wherein the apparatus includes a controller to parse a parameter set from an input bitstream and a plurality of video processing units to process video data by a frame unit in parallel based on the parsed parameter set according to control by the controller, wherein the video processing units sequentially decode different frames at an interval determined based on a motion vector range in the parameter set. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321529 | VIDEO ENCODING AND/OR DECODING METHOD AND VIDEO ENCODING AND/OR DECODING APPARATUS - Disclosed is a video processing apparatus. The video processing apparatus includes a video central processing unit to communicate with a host and to parse parameter information or slice header information from video data input from the host, and a plurality of video processing units to process a video based on the parsed information according to control by the central video processing unit, wherein the video central processing unit determines an entry point of a video bitstream to be allocated to each of the video processing units in view of a number of pixels to be processed by each video processing unit. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321530 | QUALITY SCALABLE CODING WITH MAPPING DIFFERENT RANGES OF BIT DEPTHS - A more efficient way of addressing different bit-depths, or different bit-depths and chroma sampling format requirements is achieved by using a low bit-depth and/or low-chroma resolution representation for providing a respective base layer data stream representing this low bit-depth and/or low-chroma resolution representation as well as for providing a higher bit-depth and/or higher chroma resolution representation so that a respective prediction residual may be encoded in order to obtain a higher bit-depth and/or higher chroma resolution representation. By this measure, an encoder is enabled to store a base-quality representation of a picture or a video sequence, which can be decoded by any legacy decoder or video decoder, together with an enhancement signal for higher bit-depth and/or reduced chroma sub-sampling, which may be ignored by legacy decoders or video decoders. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321531 | VARIABLE LENGTH CODING METHOD AND VARIABLE LENGTH DECODING METHOD - A variable length coding method is comprised of: a coefficient value scanning step in which an RL sequence generation unit, a reordering unit, and a binarization unit scan coefficient values within a block in a predetermined scanning order starting at a higher-frequency component toward a lower-frequency component; and an arithmetic coding step in which an arithmetic coding unit and a table storage unit perform arithmetic coding on the absolute values of the coefficient values according to the scanning order used in the coefficient value scanning step, by switching between probability tables for use, wherein, in the arithmetic coding step, a probability table to be used is switched to another probability table in one direction, when the arithmetic-coded absolute values of the coefficient values include an absolute value exceeding a predetermined threshold value. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321532 | TECHNIQUES FOR COORDINATING PARALLEL VIDEO TRANSCODING - Various embodiments are generally directed to techniques to coordinate control of bitrates among multiple computing devices employed in parallel to transcode portions of a motion video. A device to coordinate parallel video transcoding includes a processor component; and a monitoring component for execution by the processor component to determine whether a total current bitrate remains within a target range of bitrates to transcode multiple segments of an original video data using multiple slave devices in parallel to generate a transcoded video data, the total current bitrate comprising a sum of current bitrates of video compression performed by the multiple slave devices in transcoding the multiple segments. Other embodiments are described and claimed. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321533 | SINGLE-PATH VARIABLE BIT RATE VIDEO COMPRESSION - Apparatuses, computer readable mediums, and methods of encoding video are disclosed. A video comprising a plurality of frames is encoded. The method may determine whether to encode a frame as an interframe (I frame) or a predicted frame (P frame). An I frame may be encoded with a quantization parameter (QP), which may be determined for the I frame. A P frame may be encoded with a QP limited to vary between a lower QP and an upper QP. After encoding N P frames, QP may be adjusted, where N is a fixed or dynamically adjusted number of frames. If a number of bits used to encode the N P frames exceeds a first budget threshold then the value of QP may be raised, and if the number of bits used to encode the N P frames is below a second budget threshold then the value of QP may be lowered. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321534 | VIDEO PROCESSORS FOR PRESERVING DETAIL IN LOW-LIGHT SCENES - Video coding systems and methods are provided that protect against various artifacts (e.g., banding artifacts) in decoded frame content. The embodiments to protect against introducing artifacts include pre-processing the input video frame, controlling the encoding parameters and/or post-processing the decoded video frame. A method for encoding a frame may include calculating a dark-scene score for the frame based on measured statistics of the frame. The dark-scene score may be compared to a threshold to determine if the banding artifacts may be present in the frame. Based on the comparison, filtering parameters for the frame may be altered to reduce the amount of noise filtered from the frame. The frame may be filtered based on the altered filtering parameters and encoded. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321535 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING VIDEO BITRATE - The present invention may improve image quality of a video image while maintaining fixed bitrates by discrete cosine transforming a pixel value a current frame from a video signal, calculating a complexity of a current frame based on a transform coefficient value of a current frame according to the discrete cosine transform, obtaining a quantization parameter of a current frame using the complexity of a current frame, and controlling bitrates of a video image. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321536 | IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD - An image processing apparatus and a method for processing an image. The image processing apparatus includes circuitry configured to set, based on a value indicating a minimum coding block size for which a difference quantization parameter is set and based on the difference quantization parameter, a current quantization parameter for a current coding block. The current coding block is in a layer that is lower than a layer of a largest coding block. The circuitry is further configured to inversely quantize quantized data based on the set current quantization parameter. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321537 | IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD - An image processing apparatus and a method for processing an image. The image processing apparatus includes circuitry configured to set a current quantization parameter for a current coding block in a layer lower than a layer of a largest coding block and a quantization parameter based on a difference between the current quantization parameter for the current coding block and a slice quantization parameter for a slice in which the current coding block is located. The circuitry quantizes image data to generate quantized data based on the current quantization parameter. Further, the circuitry codes the generated quantized data in a coding block including a hierarchical structure to generate a code data including the quantization parameter. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321538 | IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD - An image processing apparatus and a method for processing an image. The image processing apparatus includes circuitry configured to decode coded data in a coding block including a hierarchical structure to generate quantized data. The circuitry sets, based on a difference value between a current quantization parameter for a current coding block and a slice quantization parameter for a slice in which the current coding block is located, the current quantization parameter for the current coding block in a layer lower than a layer of a largest coding block. Further, the circuitry inversely quantizes the generated quantized data based on the set current quantization parameter. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321539 | IMAGE PROCESSING DEVICE AND METHOD - The present disclosure relates to an image processing device and method that enable suppression of an increase in the amount of coding of a quantization matrix. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321540 | MULTI-LAYER INTERLACE FRAME-COMPATIBLE ENHANCED RESOLUTION VIDEO DELIVERY - A video base layer can contain information pertaining to frame-compatible interlace representations of multiple data categories while video enhancement layers can contain interlace or progressive representations and/or frame-compatible representations of these data categories. Video data are encoded and decoded using layered approaches. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321541 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CAPTURING AN IMAGE - A method and apparatus are provided for capturing video so that compression and quality can be optimized. During operation, a video recording system will employ a learning algorithm to determine periods when a light bar is on, or active. Reference Intra frames are then stored and used for the subsequent creation of predictive frames. More particularly, at least a first Intra frame is stored and used for creating predictive frames during periods of light bar activity. In a similar manner, a second Intra frame is stored and used for creating predictive frames during periods of light bar inactivity. By learning the light bar pattern, Intra frames can be more intelligently selected, resulting in optimized compression and quality. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321542 | NEW PLANAR PREDICTION MODE - New intra planar modes are introduced for predicting digital video data. As part of the new intra planar modes, various methods are offered for predicting a first sample within a prediction unit, where the first sample is needed for referencing to when processing the new intra planar modes. And once the first sample is successfully predicted, the new intra planar modes are able to predict a sample of video data within the prediction unit by processing a bi-linear interpolation of four previously reconstructed reference samples. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321543 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMAGE ENCODING/DECODING - A method and an apparatus for image encoding/decoding are disclosed. The apparatus includes: a block decomposer for decomposing a current block into a plurality of sub-blocks; and an intra prediction encoder for performing an intra prediction encoding by referring to already encoded and decoded adjacent pixel information of each sub-block, based on an intra prediction mode equal to an intra prediction mode of the current block, thereby generating a bit stream for the current block. In image encoding and image decoding, when a current block to be encoded or decoded is predicted, the disclosed method and apparatus can improve the accuracy of the prediction, which can provide an image with a satisfactory reproduction quality by improved coding efficiency. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321544 | Method and Device for Encoding a Sequence of Images and Method and Device for Decoding a Sequence of Images - A method and device for deriving at least one motion information predictor for encoding of an image portion by motion compensation. At least two distinct first and second subsets of motion information predictors of a first set of motion information predictors are provided. Processing of the first subset of motion information predictors and processing of the second subset of motion information predictors is performed to obtain a final set of motion information predictors usable for predicting said image portion from the reference image portion. Processing of the second subset may comprise removing duplicates from among the motion information predictors of said second subset, and may be performed so as to exclude temporal predictors. At least part of the processing of the second subset of motion information predictors may be performed concurrently with at least part of the processing of the first subset of motion information predictors. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321545 | Video Encoding Method and Device - A video encoding method and device, so as to solve a problem that a long-term reference frame as a background frame is unavailable when an irrecoverable error occurs at an encoding end or a decoding end. The method includes: inputting a to-be-encoded video picture; encoding a current frame and specifying the current frame as a long-term reference frame; encoding each frame of the video picture with reference to the long-term reference frame and sending a data packet obtained after the encoding to a decoding end; and after a refreshing frame request sent by the decoding end is received, if it is determined that the long-term reference frame still serves as a reference frame for encoding, sending a non-IDR frame picture to the decoding end. The embodiments of the present invention are used for video encoding. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321546 | IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD - The present technology relates to an image processing apparatus and an image processing method capable of improving an encoding efficiency of a parallax image using information with regard to the parallax image. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321547 | MOVING PICTURE CODING DEVICE, MOVING PICTURE CODING METHOD AND MOVING PICTURE CODING PROGRAM, AND MOVING PICTURE DECODING DEVICE, MOVING PICTURE DECODING METHOD AND MOVING PICTURE DECODING PROGRAM - A merging motion information candidate list construction unit generates a merging motion information candidate list, which is a list of merging motion information candidates, using a spatial merging motion information candidate and a temporal merging motion information candidate. A second merging motion information candidate supplying unit generates a new merging motion information candidate including, if a reference index indicates an available reference picture, the reference index and, if the reference index does not indicate an available reference picture, a predetermined reference index along with a motion vector having a size and a direction that are preset and adds the new merging motion information candidate to the merging motion information candidate list. A merging motion information selection unit selects one merging motion information candidate from the merging motion information candidate list to which the new merging motion information candidate has been added. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321548 | IMAGE ENCODING METHOD AND APPARATUS AND IMAGE DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS BASED ON MOTION VECTOR NORMALIZATION - Provided are an image encoding method and apparatus, and an image decoding method and apparatus. The image encoding method includes: obtaining a variation of a motion estimation error with respect to a homogeneity degree of a motion vector according to mergence, based on a motion vector of each of merged blocks obtained by merging adjacent blocks, motion vectors of the adjacent blocks included in each of the merged blocks, and motion vectors of neighboring blocks of each of the merged blocks; and determining, based on the obtained variation, a merged block having a smallest variation from among the merged blocks and whether to merge the adjacent blocks included in the determined merged block. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321549 | Method and Apparatus for Displacement Determination by Motion Compensation with Progressive Relaxation - Motion estimator apparatus and methods are presented in which a fully constrained nonlinear system of equations combining forward and backward displaced frame difference equations with a plurality of displacement vector invariant equations is solved using the input data from two image frames without approximation and without any additional constraints or assumptions to obtain an estimated displacement field. Also presented is an adaptive framework for solving a system of motion estimation equations with an integer valued block size defining a number of node points within an image, the number of node points being less than or equal to a number of pixels within the image, and a cost function based on a nonlinear least-squares principle. A system of iteration equations for the motion field on node points is solved using an iterative technique, and a degree of over-constraint can be progressively relaxed by selectively reducing the block size during the iteration. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321550 | Video Encoder Bit Estimator for Macroblock Encoding - A video transmission system includes an encoder to receive video images, and encode them for transfer to a decoder. The video images include macroblocks having data that are encoded according to a prediction mode, such as inter-prediction or intra-prediction. A bit estimator for the encoded macroblock within the encoder estimates a size for the encoded macroblock and predicts whether it will be an illegal size. The bit estimator applies a bit estimation function using a number of header bits and a number of texture bits based on the prediction mode and transformed data of the macroblock. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321551 | WEIGHTED PREDICTIONS BASED ON MOTION INFORMATION - Weighted predictions may be used in a video encoder or decoder to improve the quality of motion predictions. Systems and methods of video processing with weighted predictions based on motion information are discussed. Specifically, systems and methods of video processing with iterated and refined weighted predictions based on motion information are shown. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321552 | Optimization of Deblocking Filter Parameters - Systems and methods for selection of deblocking parameters are described. These systems and methods are dependent on and can be adjusted based on applications in which deblocking filtering is to be applied. Various deblocking parameters are iteratively applied in a filter, then the respective distortion values are evaluated in order to select the optimal deblocking parameter. Use of edge detection in relation to selection of deblocking parameters is also described. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321553 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR USING PRE-CALCULATED BLOCK HASHES FOR IMAGE BLOCK MATCHING - A server accesses a previous frame of an image in a video and obtains hash values for each pixel in the previous frame and creates a hash map that stores each of the hash values. The server receives a current frame of the image and separates the current frame into a plurality of current blocks of pixels. The server calculates, using a hash function, a hash value for each of the current blocks of pixels. The server compares the hash values in the hash map with the hash values associated with the current frame and identifies a hash value in the hash map that matches a hash value in the current frame. The server compresses the current frame for transmission to a client using the identified matching hash values and pre-calculates a new hash map based on the current frame for use in compressing a next frame of the video. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321554 | TRANSCODING MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES - Techniques for managing the assignment of transcoding tasks to transcoding nodes in a transcoding system are described. In one embodiment, for example, an apparatus may comprise circuitry and a transcoding management module for execution on the circuitry to assign a transcoding task to one of a set of transcoding nodes based on a set of task characteristics of the transcoding task and a set of efficiency values for the set of transcoding nodes, each of the set of efficiency values corresponding to a respective one of the set of transcoding nodes. Other embodiments are described and claimed. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321555 | HYBRID BACKWARD-COMPATIBLE SIGNAL ENCODING AND DECODING - Computer processor hardware: parses a data stream into first portions of encoded data and second portions of encoded data; implements a first decoder to decode the first portions of encoded data into a first rendition of a signal; implements a second decoder to decode the second portions of encoded data into reconstruction data, the reconstruction data specifying how to modify the first rendition of the signal; and applies the reconstruction data to the first rendition of the signal to produce a second rendition of the signal. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321556 | REDUCING AMOUNT OF DATA IN VIDEO ENCODING - A method for encoding screen outputs of an application to a series of video sequences, in which each video sequence can comprise an intra-frame (I-frame) and inter-frames (P-frames) relating to the I-frame, and each video sequence is formed for one screen output. The method can comprise forming a first video sequence for a first screen output, wherein the first video sequence can include an I-frame and (p-frames), and forming a second video sequence including an I-frame and (P-frames) for a second screen output, wherein the I-frame of the second video sequence can be obtained by encoding a changed area of the second screen output compared to the first screen output. A device for encoding, encoder, a device for decoding, and a decoding are also provided. The video data can be reduced according to the present invention. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321557 | TRANSMISSION, RECEPTION AND SYSTEM USING MULTIPLE ANTENNAS - The present disclosure in some embodiments provides transmission, reception and an apparatus using multiple antennas. A transmission apparatus in an embodiment may include first to M-th transmission antennas, where M is a natural number≧2; first to L-th encoders, where L is a natural number≧2; and first to M-th transmission signal generators. The I-th encoder (where I=arbitrary natural number between 1 and L) receives an I-th symbol sequence and generates first to M-th encoded symbol sequences by encoding the received I-th symbol sequence according to an I-th multiple antenna transmission scheme. The m-th transmission signal generator (where m=arbitrary natural number between 1 and M) combines m-th encoded symbol sequences generated by the encoders to generate a signal to be transmitted via the m-th transmission antenna. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321558 | VIDEO QUALITY MEASUREMENT CONSIDERING MULTIPLE ARTIFACTS - A particular implementation determines objective distortion levels (d,) respectively for a plurality of artifact types. The objective distortion levels are aligned to ensure that the same distortion level of different types of artifacts corresponds to the same perceived distortion level. The aligned distortion levels (d,′) are sorted to obtain sorted distortion levels (d,″). The sorted distortion levels are then pooled together into an overall distortion level or an overall quality metric. The sorted distortion levels may be pooled using a weighted sum, wherein the weight is larger when the sorted distortion level is greater. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321559 | LOCAL DETECTION MODEL (LDM) FOR RECURSIVE MOTION ESTIMATION - The present disclosure relates to a method for improving an estimation process, comprising providing an image; detecting a failure area within said image to obtain a failure area map; obtaining a motion or disparity estimation map containing estimation vectors determined in an estimation process; providing a local direction model, LDM, map comprising LDM vectors determined on the basis of said estimated vectors and said detected failure area, and adjusting said estimation process dependent on the local direction model map. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321560 | METHOD AND TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT FOR VIDEO ENCODING AND DECODING - An encoding and decoding method and technical equipment for the same. The method comprises encoding a picture at various resolutions; determining the position information of samples of each resolution; using the said determined position information during upsampling process of low resolution picture to a higher resolution; and signalling the determined position information of the samples. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321561 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DEPTH BASED ADAPTIVE STREAMING OF VIDEO INFORMATION - Systems and methods for adaptive bitrate streaming of video information are provided. If a depth map can be derived or is independently available for the image sequence, the depth map can be used to selectively blur (effectively reducing the resolution of) background areas and to select encoding quantization parameters by image region in order to throttle the bitrate. In a cloud-based gaming application, the depth information can be used to selectively render background layers at lower resolutions thereby improving the compression efficiency of the rendered images. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321562 | Differential Signal Transmission - Transport of differential signals is provided. In one aspect, a telecommunications system includes a first unit and a second unit. The first unit can calculate a differential signal from an original signal. The differential signal can represent a change in signal levels between constant time intervals in the original signal. The second unit can estimate the original signal from the differential signal received from the first unit over a communication medium. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321563 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING COMMUNICATION IN MULTI-STAGE BEAM FORMING SYSTEM - A method for performing communication in a multi-stage beam forming system includes determining statistical channel information which indicates a priority of analog beams transmitted by a base station, configuring an adaptive code book for digital beam forming, based on the statistical channel information and analog beams which the base station uses in actual communication among the analog beams, and performing communication with the base station through the digital beam forming based on the adaptive code book. A terminal includes a channel estimator configured to perform channel estimation for analog beams transmitted from a base station, a controller configure to determine statistical channel information indicating a priority of the analog beams, and configure an adaptive code book for digital beam forming based on the statistical channel information and analog beams that the base station uses in actual communication among the analog beams, and a communication unit. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321564 | TECHNIQUES TO MANAGE DWELL TIMES FOR PILOT ROTATION - Techniques to manage dwell times for pilot rotation are described. An apparatus may comprise a memory configured to store a data structure with a set of modulation and coding schemes (MCS) available to an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system, each MCS having an associated pilot dwell time. The apparatus may further comprise a processor circuit coupled to the memory, the processor circuit configured to identify a MCS to communicate a packet using multiple subcarriers of the OFDM system, and retrieve a pilot dwell time associated with the MCS from the memory, the pilot dwell time to indicate when to shift a pilot tone between subcarriers of the multiple subcarriers during communication of the packet. Other embodiments are described and claimed. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321565 | MULTIPLE-INPUT MULTIPLE-OUTPUT (MIMO) COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) capable system is contemplated. The communication system may include a signal processor configured to separate an input stream into multiple signal paths to facilitate simultaneous transport through a communication medium. The capability to simultaneously transmit multiples signal paths may be beneficial in order to maximize throughput and/or minimize expense. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321566 | ANTENNA POLARIZATION OPTIMIZATION FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Embodiments are directed to providing communication between a first device and a second device by: iterating, by the first device, over a number of transmitter antenna polarization types in the first device, constructing, by the first device, a number of data units based on each of the transmitter antenna polarization types, transmitting, by the first device, each of the data units for each of a number of receiver antenna polarization types in the second device, receiving, by the first device, an indication of a transmitter antenna polarization type in the first device included in the number of transmitter antenna polarization types in the first device, and transmitting, by the first device, data using the indicated transmitter antenna polarization type. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321567 | TRANSMISSION/RECEPTION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SUPPORTING MIMO TECHNOLOGY IN A FORWARD LINK OF A HIGH RATE PACKET DATA SYSTEM - Methods and apparatus are provided for transmitting and receiving data in a communication system with a plurality of antennas. A method includes informing information related to a transmission time interval for transmission based on a second type reference signal; and transmitting data based on the second type reference signal in the transmission time interval defined by the information related to the transmission time interval for transmission based on the second type reference signal. The transmission time interval defined by the information related to the transmission time interval for transmission based on the second type reference signal is located on a fixed position within a period including a plurality of transmission time intervals. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321568 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANAGING CONTROL CHANNEL IN A MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM USING MULTIPLE ANTENNAS - Methods and apparatuses are provided for transmitting control information to a terminal, by a base station, in a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) mobile communication system. The control information is generated including a field indicating either a precoding scheme or a pilot format according to a type of pilot used for data demodulation in the terminal. The control information is transmitted to the terminal. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321569 | VARIABLE SIZE CODEBOOK FOR MIMO SYSTEM - In a method of selecting a codebook for precoding a wireless transmission signal, a characteristic of a wireless communication channel is measured, and a codebook size is selected using (i) an expected throughput for each of a plurality of different codebook sizes given the measured characteristic of the wireless communication channel, and (ii) channel overhead associated with each of the plurality of different codebook sizes. Based on matrix selection criteria, a best matrix is selected from a codebook of the selected codebook size, and an indicator of the selected matrix is transmitted. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321570 | TECHNIQUE FOR CROSSTALK REDUCTION - A technique for cancelling or reducing crosstalk signals between controlled oscillators in an integrated circuit is provided. The technique involves an arrangement adapted to reduce a crosstalk signal generated by a first controlled oscillator to a second oscillator both comprised in the integrated circuit, wherein both controlled oscillators are configured to output a respective clock signal. The arrangement comprises a detector adapted to detect the crosstalk signal generated by the first controlled oscillator to the second controlled oscillator, a crosstalk cancellation circuit adapted to generate a cancellation signal having an amplitude substantially the same as that of the crosstalk signal and a phase substantially opposite to that of the crosstalk signal, and a cancellation signal injector adapted to introduce the cancellation signal into the second controlled oscillator. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321571 | SYSTEMS/METHODS OF TRANSMITTING INFORMATION VIA BASEBAND WAVEFORMS COMPRISING FREQUENCY CONTENT AGILITY AND AN ORTHOGONALITY THEREBETWEEN - Communications systems and/or methods are disclosed that may be used to convey information by forming, and then using, a plurality of frequency agile baseband waveforms, wherein any two different waveforms of the plurality of frequency agile baseband waveforms comprise an orthogonality therebetween. The systems/methods disclosed can convey information by mapping an information sequence into a baseband waveform sequence that includes waveforms of the plurality of baseband waveforms, and by transmitting the baseband waveform sequence. Such systems and/or methods can provide extreme privacy, cognitive radio capability, robustness to fading and interference, communications performance associated with M-ary orthonormal signaling and/or high multiple-access capacity. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321572 | OFDM TRANSMITTER DEVICE HAVING A SYMBOL GENERATOR FOR GENERATING NON-ZERO CONTROL SYMBOLS, AND OFDM TRANSMISSION METHOD INCLUDING GENERATING NON-ZERO CONTROL SYMBOLS - An OFDM transmitter and an OFDM receiver respectively transmit and receive N (N≧2, N is an integer) control symbols. For each control symbol, a guard interval time-domain signal is, for example, identical to a signal obtained by frequency-shifting at least a portion of a useful symbol time-domain signal by an amount different from any other symbol, or to a signal obtained by frequency-shifting one or both of a portion and a span of a useful symbol interval time-domain signal different from any other symbol by a predetermined amount. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321573 | RADIO COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND COMMUNICATION METHOD - Wireless communication wherein channel estimation accuracy is improved while keeping the position of each bit in a frame, even when a modulation system having a large modulation multiple value is used for a data symbol. An encoding operation encodes and outputs transmitting data (bit string) and a bit converting operation converts at least one bit of a plurality of bits constituting a data symbol to be used for channel estimation, among the encoded bit strings, into or ‘0’ or ‘0’. A modulating operation modulates the bit string inputted from the bit converting operation by using a single modulation mapper and a plurality of data symbols are generated. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321574 | NETWORK SIGNAL TRANSMISSION MATCH DEVICE - A network signal transmission match device includes at least a substrate, at least a signal transmission component set, and at least a signal transformer connected in series with the signal transmission component set. The signal transmission component set is formed of at least a capacitor and an inductor connected in series and is mounted through SMT to the substrate. The signal transformer is electrically connected with the signal transmission component set. The inductor has a resistance of 75 ohms. With the above structure, when the device is put into use, due to the correspondence and collaboration between the capacitor and the inductor, there is no impedance matching problem and the IEEE property is made better so as to greatly improve the operation characteristics thereof. As such, practical improvements of having excellent IEEE and EMI properties, being free of impedance matching problem, and providing efficient and stable manufacturability are achieved. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321575 | TRANSMISSION DEVICE, RECEPTION DEVICE, TRANSMISSION METHOD, AND RECEPTION METHOD - In a MIMO system performing MIMO transmission using a plurality of antennas, BER characteristics are improved. A transmission device includes a mapping unit that maps a transmission signal onto the IQ plane to generate carrier-modulated carrier symbols, a frequency/transmit antenna interleaving unit (frequency/polarized wave interleaving unit) that interleaves the carrier symbols in the frequency domain and between transmit antennas to generate interleaved data for each transmit antenna, and an output processing unit that constructs an OFDM frame for the interleaved data for each transmit antenna and transmits an OFDM signal via the transmit antennas. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321576 | TRANSMITTER DIVERSITY WITH A PASSIVE MIXER NETWORK - A transmitter circuit with a passive mixer network includes a first outbound signal path configured to carry a first outbound signal. The transmitter circuit includes a second outbound signal path configured to carry a second outbound signal. The transmitter circuit includes N passive mixers coupled to the first and second outbound signal paths and configured to up-convert the first and second outbound signals from a first frequency to a second frequency based on a clock cycle, where N is a positive even integer. The first and second outbound signals are passed through the N passive mixers during each phase of 2*N phases in the clock cycle. The transmitter circuit also includes N radio frequency signal paths coupled to an output of respective ones of the N passive mixers and configured to receive the first and second outbound signals in the second frequency during each phase of the clock cycle. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321577 | PHASE INTERPOLATOR - A phase interpolator is provided. The phase interpolator includes a plurality of capacitors, a first input for a clock signal, a second input for a phase shift clock signal and an output. The phase interpolator is configured to provide an interpolated, modulated phase information signal by switching, dependent on a modulation information, a first number of the capacitors between the first input and the output and a second number of the capacitors between the second input and the output. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321578 | EFFICIENT SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR RECEIVE AND TRANSMIT DBF ARRAYS - In a phased-array communications system with a distributed processing architecture, channelized beamforming is used to minimize sampling and computational requirements, as well as reduce the data rates required for the communication of data and control information between system components. A central processor within the phased array system performs parallelized synthesis of channelized beams to form beams composite beams in sub-bands that overlap multiple channels. The phased array system incorporates a flexible scheme for channelization, channelized beamforming, and synthesis so that any number of composite beams may be synthesized in parallel at any one time. The system is capable of simultaneously processing beams that occupy overlapping subbands, and does not require restriction on the bandwidths or center frequencies of the subbands which the beams occupy. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321579 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TUNING A SERIAL LINK - A system and method are provided for tuning a serial link. The method includes receiving, by a receiver circuit, an offset correction pattern transmitted over a serial link and sampling the received offset correction pattern based on an offset correction parameter to generate a sampled signal. A distribution of the sampled signal is computed and the offset correction parameter is set based on the distribution. The system includes a receiver circuit that is coupled to the serial link and an offset correction unit that is coupled to the receiver circuit. The receiver circuit is configured to receive the offset correction pattern and sample the received offset correction pattern based on the offset correction parameter to generate the sampled signal. The offset correction unit is configured to compute the distribution of the sampled signal and set the offset correction parameter based on the distribution. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321580 | Signal Processing Method - A demapping scheme, having a low computational cost, suitable for any transmission in which only exhaustive demapping can guarantee good performance. The scheme, proposed in this document, can be used in any transmission based on no differential modulation. For example the proposed scheme can be directly applied to a transmission on flat fading AWGN channels or to a transmission on frequency selective channels after equalization or on each sub-carrier of an OFDM System. The proposed solution can be applied for the demapping of any communication system. The proposed scheme can be used for rotated and un-rotated constellation. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321581 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS TO DETECT THE OCCURRENCE OF ERRONEOUS DEMODULATED BITS FOR DECISION FEEDBACK DEMODULATION - Systems and methods to detect the occurrence of erroneous demodulated bits for decision feedback demodulation are disclosed. In one implementation, an apparatus for detecting demodulation bit errors of a plurality of modulated bits includes a memory component configured to store a first threshold and a second threshold. The apparatus further includes a processor coupled to the memory component, the processor configured to retrieve the first threshold and second threshold from the memory component and to determine a demodulation metric value for each of the plurality of modulated bits, the processor further configured to count the number of demodulation metric values that cross the first threshold and compare the second threshold to the number of demodulation metric values that cross the first threshold. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321582 | PARALLEL DATA PROCESSING - Various embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for parallel data processing. In one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for parallel data processing, comprising: receiving baseband data corresponding to multiple antennas from uplink data; converting the baseband data from time-domain signals to frequency-domain signals; processing the frequency-domain signals at least partially in parallel by multiple processing units in a general-purpose processor so as to restore transmitted code blocks; and constructing transmission block (TB) based on the transmitted code blocks. In one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for parallel data processing. By means of the method and apparatus of the present invention, the parallel data processing capacity of a general-purpose data processor may be used to process, in parallel as much as possible, data in uplink data transmission and further improve the receiver operation efficiency. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321583 | APPARATUS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS FOR SWITCHING BETWEEN ANTENNAS IN A MULTI-ANTENNA RECEIVER - Described herein are one or more apparatus, that at least partially synchronise with a first radio-frequency signal from a first antenna element, of an array of spatially distributed antenna elements in a multi-antenna array receiver, to determine the position of at least one of a repeated guard interval in the first radio-frequency signal from the first antenna element, the repeat occurring at a particular defined characteristic interval. The apparatus then use the determined position of the at least one guard interval in the first radio-frequency signal to switch to a second radio-frequency signal from a second antenna element, of the array of spatially distributed antenna elements in a multi-antenna receiver, and further determine a relative orientation of the multi-antenna receiver from a transmitter of the radio-frequency signals using characteristics determined for the first and second radio-frequency signals following the at least respective partial synchronisations. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321584 | INTERFERENCE REDUCTION METHOD - This interference reduction method in a receiver ( | 2014-10-30 |
20140321585 | Method and Apparatus for Rapid Synchronization of Shift Register Related Symbol Sequences - A sequence generator implemented on a receiver is synchronized with a sequence generator at a transmitter. The receiver receives k n-state symbols, with k>1 and n>1 wherein each of the k n-state symbols is associated with a generating state of the sequence generator at the transmitter. A processor in the receiver evaluates an n-state expression that generates an n-state symbol that is associated with a synchronized state of the receiver. Coefficients related to the n-state expression are stored on a memory and are retrieved by the processor. The synchronized state in one embodiment is part of a code hop. The sequence generator in the receiver may be part of a descrambler, of a communication device, of a data storage device and/or of an opening mechanism. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321586 | SYSTEM FOR HIGH-CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION AND STABILITY - Systems and methods for high-clock synchronization and stability are disclosed. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321587 | Magnetically Contained Energized Plasma - A method of inductively energizing a plasma in a confinement chamber ( | 2014-10-30 |
20140321588 | Integrated Primary and Special Nuclear Material Alarm Resolution - The present specification discloses methods for inspecting an object. The method includes scanning an object in a two-step process. In the primary scan, a truck or cargo container (container) is completely scanned with a fan beam radiation, the transmitted radiation is measured with an array of detectors, and the transmission information and optionally the fission signatures are analyzed to determine the presence of high-density, high-Z and fissionable materials. If the container alarms in one or more areas, the areas are subjected to a secondary scan. This is done by precisely repositioning the container to the location of the suspect areas, adjusting the scanning system to focus on the suspect areas, performing a stationary irradiation of the areas, and analyzing the measured feature signatures to clear or confirm the presence of SNM. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321589 | NON-INTRUSIVE METHOD TO IDENTIFY PRESENCE OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS USING ENERGETIC PROMPT NEUTRONS FROM PHOTON-INDUCED FISSION - Methods and systems for non-intrusively detecting the existence of fissile materials in a container via the measurement of energetic prompt neutrons are disclosed. The methods and systems use the unique nature of the prompt neutron energy spectrum from photo-fission arising from the emission of neutrons from almost fully accelerated fragments to unambiguously identify fissile material. The angular distribution of the prompt neutrons from photo-fission and the energy distribution correlated to neutron angle relative to the photon beam are used to distinguish odd-even from even-even nuclei undergoing photo-fission. The independence of the neutron yield curve (yield as a function of electron beam energy or photon energy) on neutron energy also is also used to distinguish photo-fission from other processes such as (γ, n). Different beam geometries are used to detect localized samples of fissile material and also fissile materials dispersed as small fragments or thin sheets over broad regions. These signals from photo-fission are unique and allow the detection of any material in the actinide region of the nuclear periodic table. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321590 | SMALL, FAST NEUTRON SPECTRUM NUCLEAR POWER PLANT WITH A LONG REFUELING INTERVAL - Nuclear reactor systems and methods are described having many unique features tailored to address the special conditions and needs of emerging markets. The fast neutron spectrum nuclear reactor system may include a reactor having a reactor tank. A reactor core may be located within the reactor tank. The reactor core may include a fuel column of metal or cermet fuel using liquid sodium as a heat transfer medium. A pump may circulate the liquid sodium through a heat exchanger. The system may include a balance of plant with no nuclear safety function. The reactor may be modular, and may produce approximately 100 MW | 2014-10-30 |
20140321591 | THERMO-ACOUSTIC NUCLEAR POWER DISTRIBUTION MEASUREMENT ASSEMBLY - A nuclear power distribution measurement assembly that is sized to fit within an instrumentation thimble of a nuclear fuel assembly, that employs a spaced tandem arrangement of thermo-acoustic engines, each of which has a heat source side that is insulated from the reactor coolant traversing the nuclear core in which the fuel assembly is to be placed and a cold side housing a resonator chamber with enhanced thermal conductance to the coolant. The resonator chamber of each of the thermo-acoustic engines is of a different length to generate a different frequency whose amplitude is proportional to the neutron activity at the axial and radial position of the thermo-acoustic engine. The frequency identifies the measurement assembly's position. Acoustic telemetry is employed to monitor the acoustic waves generated by the individual thermo-acoustic engines to provide a remote reading of the axial and radial power distribution of a reactor core. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321592 | SELF POWERED NUCLEAR DETECTOR - A self-powered neutron detector having an emitter with a slightly negative bias voltage that assures that an increase in the electrons that enter the insulator are counted and decreases or eliminates the gamma induced prompt signal. Variations in the size of the bias is used as a diagnostic tool to estimate the gamma induced prompt signal. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321593 | HIGH RESOLUTION DIGITAL ROD POSITION INDICATION SYSTEM FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS - A high resolution digital rod position indication (high resolution DRPI) system having improved resolution. The high resolution DRPI system monitors the rod control cluster and provides an indication of the rod position with precision to a single step. In addition, the high resolution DRPI system is capable of producing a rod position output compatible with existing rod control systems. The improved resolution of the high resolution DRPI system allows the actual position of the control rods to be continuously monitored and eliminates the need for or reduces the frequency of offline re-initialization of the step counters. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321594 | SUBMERGED ENERGY PRODUCTION MODULE - The module according to the invention includes means in the form of an elongated cylindrical box ( | 2014-10-30 |
20140321595 | SUBMERGED OR UNDERWATER ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION MODULE - The submerged or underwater electricity production module according to the invention, of the type including means in the form of an elongated cylindrical box ( | 2014-10-30 |
20140321596 | PASSIVE REACTOR COOLING SYSTEM - A nuclear reactor cooling system with passive cooling capabilities operable during a reactor shutdown event without available electric power. In one embodiment, the system includes a reactor vessel with nuclear fuel core and a steam generator fluidly coupled thereto. Primary coolant circulates in a flow loop between the reactor vessel and steam generator to heat secondary coolant in the steam generator producing steam. The steam flows to a heat exchanger containing an inventory of cooling water in which a submerged tube bundle is immersed. The steam is condensed in the heat exchanger and returned to the steam generator forming a closed flow loop in which the secondary coolant flow is driven by natural gravity via changes in density from the heating and cooling cycles. In other embodiments, the cooling system is configured to extract and cool the primary coolant directly using the submerged tube bundle heat exchanger. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321597 | LOSS-OF-COOLANT ACCIDENT REACTOR COOLING SYSTEM - A nuclear reactor cooling system with passive cooling capabilities operable during a loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA) without available electric power. The system includes a reactor vessel with nuclear fuel core located in a reactor well. An in-containment water storage tank is fluidly coupled to the reactor well and holds an inventory of cooling water. During a LOCA event, the tank floods the reactor well with water. Eventually, the water heated by decay heat from the reactor vaporizes producing steam. The steam flows to an in-containment heat exchanger and condenses. The condensate is returned to the reactor well in a closed flow loop system in which flow may circulate solely via gravity from changes in phase and density of the water. In one embodiment, the heat exchanger may be an array of heat dissipater ducts mounted on the wall of the inner containment vessel surrounded by a heat sink. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321598 | COMPACT NUCLEAR REACTOR WITH INTEGRAL STEAM GENERATOR - In an illustrative embodiment, a pressurized water nuclear reactor (PWR) includes a pressure vessel ( | 2014-10-30 |
20140321599 | GATE SHIFT REGISTER AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME - Provided is a gate shift register including a plurality of stages receiving a plurality of clocks to generate gate output signals, in which an n-th stage of the stages dependently connected to each other includes an output node outputting an n-th gate output signal, a pull-up TFT switching a current flow between an input terminal of a clock having an n-th phase and the output node according to a potential of a Q node, a pull-down TFT switching the current flow between an input terminal of a low potential voltage and the output node according to a potential of a QB node, and a BTS compensation unit periodically discharging the QB node at a low potential level just after the n-th stage is reset and just until the n-th stage is set in a next frame. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321600 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR IN-PIXEL FILTERING IN FOCAL PLANE ARRAYS - Digital focal plane arrays (DFPAs) with multiple counters per unit cell can be used to convert analog signals to digital data and to filter the digital data. Exemplary DFPAs include two-dimensional arrays of unit cells, where each unit cell is coupled to a corresponding photodetector in a photodetector array. Each unit cell converts photocurrent from its photodetector to a digital pulse train that is coupled to multiple counters in the unit cell. Each counter in each unit cell can be independently controlled to filter the pulse train by counting up or down and/or by transferring data as desired. For example, a unit cell may perform in-phase/quadrature filtering of homodyne- or heterodyne-detected photocurrent with two counters: a first counter toggled between increment and decrement modes with an in-phase signal and a second counter toggled between increment and decrement modes with a quadrature signal. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321601 | ACTIVE SHIELD FOR X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY MACHINE - An active shield for an X-ray computed tomography machine includes a radiation shielding substrate and a flexible circuit board wrapped around the substrate. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321602 | IMAGING SYSTEM GANTRY - An imaging system ( | 2014-10-30 |
20140321603 | X-RAY CT APPARATUS, IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS, AND IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD - An X-ray CT apparatus includes an image generating unit, a discrimination unit, a monochromatic X-ray image generating unit, a combined-image generating unit and a display unit. The image generating unit generates a plurality of reference material images corresponding to respective ones of a plurality of reference materials on a basis of pre-reconstruction data of multi-energy obtained by scanning a subject. The discrimination unit discriminates each of a plurality of materials contained in an imaging region of the subject on a basis of the plurality of reference material images. The monochromatic X-ray image generating unit generates a monochromatic X-ray image at energy determined by each of the plurality of discriminated materials. The combined-image generating unit combines a plurality of monochromatic X-ray images corresponding to the plurality of materials and to generate a combined image. The display unit displays the combined image on a display device. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321604 | Systems and Methods for Improving Image Quality in Cone Beam Computed Tomography - The present invention focuses on an analytical model for hist and accurate scatter estimation. The present invention uses the Klein-Nishina (KN) formula as a starting point, which gives the Compton scattering differential cross-section for an interaction point. For a direct integration of the point scatter kernel over the irradiated volume, the large number of KN formulae. (e.g., amount of solid angle subtended) and rays traced required for calculating attenuation makes the computation very expensive. The present invention reduces the 3D formulation into an efficient 2D approach by integrating the KN formula along an interaction line of tissue-equivalent medium. An average attenuation length was assumed for each interaction point on the beam to reduce the number of rays traced. In the case of kilovoltage (kV) x rays as the imaging source and a small imaging field, with in-field scatter, the line integral derived, can be approximated by a compact analytical form. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321605 | CONE BEAM CT SCANNING - A CBCT system is described that includes a radiation source for emitting a cone beam of radiation in a beam direction towards an object, a detector for detecting the cone beam of radiation, and a positioner for moving the radiation source and the object according to a scanning trajectory. The system is operated according to a sampling pattern that includes intersections of the scanning trajectory and a reconstruction trajectory, wherein motion of the radiation source is substantially confined to a spherical shell. The positioner moves the radiation source at a speed higher than a highest speed of the object by a factor of at least 10. The largest angular discrepancy between any vector in a range of the scanning trajectory and the nearest sample of the scanning trajectory does not exceed 10°, preferably 6° and more preferably 3°. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321606 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ADVANCED X-RAY IMAGING SYSTEMS - The present invention pertains to an apparatus and method for X-ray imaging a human patient. A vacuum bell bonded to an X-ray radiation-permeable window that can emit X-ray radiation from a plurality of spots located 1 cm from its edge, a collimator, and a detector are used. A ring of stationary X-ray sources can also be used with a stationary collimator and a rotating slot collimator and detector. An X-ray beam can be aligned in an X-ray system by establishing a position of the beam with respect to a moving collimator at a number of points in time, monitoring the velocity of the collimator, navigating the beam to a calculated position of a hole in the collimator, and correcting the alignment of the beam based on the location of the beam on the detector. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321607 | UPRIGHT X-RAY BREAST IMAGING WITH A CT MODE, MULTIPLE TOMOSYNTHESIS MODES, AND A MAMMOGRAPHY MODE - A multi-mode system and method for imaging a patient's breast with x-rays in one or more of a CT mode, a narrow-angle tomosynthesis mode, a wide angle tomosynthesis mode, and a mammography mode, using essentially the same equipment, on one or more compressions or immobilizations of the breast. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321608 | X-RAY CT DEVICE, CALCURATION DEVICE, RECORDING MEDIUM FOR X-RAY CT DEVICE, AND MAINTENANCE METHOD FOR X-RAY CT DEVICE - In X-ray CT devices, degradation of quantitative determination ability for CT values resulting from the beam hardening (BH) effect of X-ray is prevented. X-ray absorption characteristic S obtained by simulation and a target value T thereof are saved beforehand, the simulation value S is revised by using projection data measured by maintenance measurement for obtaining basic data required for BH correction, and a BH correction coefficient is calculated by using the revised X-ray absorption characteristic S and the target value T. With a few actually measured values, BH correction accuracy can be improved, and reduction of incorrect diagnosis resulting from inhomogeneity of the CT values and improvement in the diagnostic ability based on improvement in quantitative determination ability for the CT values can be realized. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321609 | SCINTILLATOR PACK COMPRISING AN X-RAY ABSORBING ENCAPSULATION AND X-RAY DETECTOR ARRAY COMPRISING SUCH SCINTILLATOR PACK - A scintillator pack ( | 2014-10-30 |
20140321610 | X-RAY CT DEVICE - In order to suppress reduction in sensitivity when acquiring high-resolution data, an X-ray CT device is provided with an X-ray source that irradiates a patient with X-rays, and an X-ray detector that detects the X-rays. The X-ray detector includes a plurality of detection elements (scintillators and photodiodes) arrayed in a first direction, and a plurality of separators that separate the detection elements arrayed in the first direction respectively from each other. The separators each have a first-direction width which is a width in the first direction, first-direction widths of some separators each arrayed every predetermined number of separators being different from first-direction widths of the other separators. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321611 | RADIATION IMAGING APPARATUS, COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY APPARATUS, AND RADIATION IMAGING METHOD - A radiation imaging apparatus includes: a radiation emitter configured to emit radiation toward an object and to move around the object at a same time; a radiation detector configured to detect the radiation emitted from the radiation emitter, to change the detected radiation into a signal, and to store the signal; and an irradiation controller configured to control the radiation emitter so that the radiation is emitted toward the object in a first position around the object and so that no radiation is emitted toward the object in a second position corresponding to the first position. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321612 | C-ARM SYSTEM WITH EXTENDED FIELD OF VIEW - The present invention relates to a C-arm X-ray imaging system. In order to provide C-arm systems with an extended three-dimensional field of view, a C-arm X-ray imaging system ( | 2014-10-30 |
20140321613 | COMPACT, INTERLEAVED RADIATION SOURCES - Compact, dual energy radiation scanning systems are described comprising two particle beam accelerators, each configured to accelerate charged particles to different energies, positioned parallel to a direction of movement of an object to be inspected. The accelerator may be positioned perpendicular to a plane of the conveying system, instead. Bend magnet systems bend each charged particle beam toward a respective target. Alternatively, a single dual energy accelerator capable of accelerating charged particles to at least two different energies is positioned parallel to the direction of movement of the object, or perpendicular to a plane of the conveying system. A single bend magnet system is provided to bend each accelerated charged particle beam toward the same target. The particle beams may be bent through an orbit chamber. Two separate passages may be defined through at least part of the orbit chamber, one for charged particles having each energy. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321614 | MOBILE RADIATION GENERATING APPARATUS AND RADIATION IMAGING SYSTEM - A mobile radiation generating apparatus comprising: a cart unit; a column extending from the cart unit; and an arm extending from the column; a radiation emitting unit arranged in a distal end portion of the arm, and configured to irradiate an object with radiation; a first display control unit configured to cause a first display apparatus arranged in the cart unit to display a radiation image captured by a radiation imaging apparatus which detects radiation transmitted through the object; and a second display control unit independent of the first display control unit, and configured to cause a second display apparatus arranged in the radiation emitting unit or on the arm to display a thumbnail image of the radiation image and a state of the radiation imaging apparatus. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321615 | Image-Guided Radiotherapy - A radiotherapy apparatus comprises a rotatable gantry, supporting a source of therapeutic radiation and a source of diagnostic radiation, the two sources being rotationally (or angularly) spaced apart around a rotation axis of the gantry, with at least one collimator associated with the source of therapeutic radiation and arranged to limit the cross-sectional area of a beam produced by that source, a control means arranged to conduct a treatment fraction using the apparatus by causing the apparatus to i. acquire images of a patient using the source of diagnostic radiation, ii. retain those images at least temporarily, iii. subsequently, after further rotation of the gantry, select a retained image acquired when the source of diagnostic radiation was at a rotational position corresponding to the instantaneous rotational position of the source of therapeutic radiation, and iv. control the beam relative to the patient using information derived from the selected image. The corresponding rotational position is ideally one in which the source of therapeutic radiation is at the same or substantially the same rotational position as was the source of diagnostic radiation at the point in time when the image was acquired. An alternative a radiotherapy apparatus comprises a rotatable gantry supporting a source of therapeutic radiation and a source of diagnostic radiation, at least one collimator associated with the source of therapeutic radiation and arranged to limit the cross-sectional area of a beam produced by that source, a reconstruction means arranged to i. obtain two-dimensional images of a patient using the source of diagnostic radiation, ii. retain those images at least temporarily, iii. apply a recency threshold to the retained images thereby to exclude images less recent than the threshold, iv. select at least three such retained images meeting the recency threshold and reconstruct a CT volume or tomographic image using the selected images, and a control means arranged to conduct a treatment fraction or treatment session using the apparatus, controlling the collimator using information derived from the CT volume. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321616 | X-Ray Detection Apparatus - X-ray imaging apparatus,which includes an x-ray detector. The x-ray detector comprises a member configured to convert incident x-ray wavelength photons into emitted visible wavelength photons, a position for a material under test, an x-ray source, and a structure configured to perturb an x-ray energy spectrum, each lying on a common axis. The x-ray source is arranged to direct an x-ray energy spectrum along the common axis to impinge upon the member, the structure configured to perturb the x-ray energy spectrum, and positioned material under test. The structure lies between the x-ray source and the member to one side of the position for material under test intersecting the common axis, and the said structure comprises at least three adjacent regions, each region different to immediately adjacent regions and configured to perturb the x-ray energy spectrum differently. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321617 | DETECTION APPARATUS FOR DETECTING RADIATION - The invention relates to a detection apparatus for detecting radiation. The detection apparatus comprises a GOS material ( | 2014-10-30 |
20140321618 | DEVICE FOR ADDRESSING LINES OF A CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR AN ACTIVE DETECTION MATRIX - A device is provided for addressing the rows of an active detection matrix for imaging by ionizing radiations comprising a plurality N of rows n of pixels, the addressing device being produced on a substrate on which the matrix is also producing and mainly comprising thin film transistors of single N or P type. The row addressing device can comprise a plurality of stages suitable for delivering at their respective outputs switching signals for switching the high and low levels of a signal applied to switching devices at the output on a corresponding row of the matrix and being characterized in that each stage comprises an input stage and an output stage, the input stage delivering an activation signal for the output stage, the output stage delivering, in case of activation, said switching signal for the corresponding row n. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321619 | X-RAY TUBE WITH HEATABLE FIELD EMISSION ELECTRON EMITTER AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAME - An X-ray tube, a medical X-ray device comprising such X-raytube and a method for operating such X-ray tube are proposed. The X-ray tube ( | 2014-10-30 |
20140321620 | X-RAY TUBE AND ANODE TARGET - According to one embodiment, an X-ray tube including an electron emission source which emits an electron, an anode target which comprises a target layer emitting an X-ray by the electron from the electron emission source, and a substrate supporting the target layer and composed from a carbide-strengthened molybdenum alloy, an evacuated outer surrounding envelope which contains the electron emission source and the anode target, a diffusion barrier layer which is integrally formed with the substrate by a powder metallurgy method on a part of a top surface of the substrate and is composed of a high-melting-point metal lacking of carbon-element content compared with carbon-element content in the substrate, and a thermal radiation film which is formed on at least a part of a top surface of the diffusion barrier layer and composed of metallic oxide. | 2014-10-30 |
20140321621 | RADIOGRAPHIC APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - A radiographic apparatus includes an X-ray source unit, a measurement unit configured to measure either one or both of a force and a torque applied to the X-ray source unit, at least one motor configured to move the X-ray source unit, and a system control unit configured to control the at least one motor to move the X-ray source unit according to a direction and a magnitude of the either one or both of the force and the torque measured by the measurement unit. | 2014-10-30 |