43rd week of 2008 patent applcation highlights part 44 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20080260984 | OPTICAL INFORMATON RECORDING MEDIUM - In a write-once optical information recording medium including a substrate, a groove-shaped track such as a guiding groove, and an optical recording layer containing an organic dye material and disposed on the guiding groove, wherein information is recorded by irradiating a short-wavelength laser beam from a surface of the optical recording layer opposite the substrate, and the information can be reproduced by reading a change in the reflected light of a short-wavelength laser beam after the information recording, an unrecorded portion of the optical recording layer has a lower reflectance than a pit portion formed after recording to a portion of the optical recording layer, the optical recording layer has a refractive index n in the range of about 1.2 to about 2.1 before recording and an extinction coefficient k in the range of about 0.01 to about 0.7 before recording, and n+k is in the range of about 1.4 to about 2.1. | 2008-10-23 |
20080260985 | Information-recording medium - An information-recording medium includes first and second recording layers each of which is formed of a phase-change material containing Bi, Ge, and Te, wherein the first recording layer is arranged nearer to a light-incident side of the laser beam than the second recording layer; a composition of Bi, Ge, and Te contained in the second recording layer is within a composition range surrounded by composition points B | 2008-10-23 |
20080260986 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FORMING A NON-LINEAR CHANNEL WITHIN A MOLDED COMPONENT - Embodiments of the present invention provide a system and method for forming a non-linear channel through a molded component. The system includes a forming device having a molding chamber, and a malleable core-out pin positioned within the molding chamber. The malleable core-out pin includes at least one curve. Liquid plastic is injected into the molding chamber and flows around the malleable core-out pin to form the molded component. After the plastic solidifies and cools, the malleable core-out pin is removed from the molded component to form the non-linear channel through the molded component. | 2008-10-23 |
20080260987 | Trim Part with Decor Surface - A trim panel includes a decorative surface, one sub-section of which consists of leather. The trim panel consists of a flat support that also covers the sub-section and at least one additional layer on a visible face of the support. In addition, the layer is recessed in the sub-section or doubles back on itself towards the sub-section along one edge of the latter. A leather trim is located on the visible face of the support in the sub-section, the trim covering the latter. | 2008-10-23 |
20080260988 | Method for Stabilizing a Pile Fabric Such as Pile Carpet with a Reinforcing Back and Web According to the Method - A conventional method for producing pile carpet, e.g. pile carpet whose pile fibers are tufted into a support layer, consists in providing the back side of the support layer with a non-woven and in linking said nonwoven with the support layer and with the dorsal fibers of the pile fibers by hydrodynamic needle-punching. The aim of the invention is to provide the support layer with a back of its own which preferably consists of a fusible fiber. The support layer may also contain said fibers. The pile fibers are tufted into the composite support layer, the back of the intermediate product is covered with an additional fleece which consists preferably of the fusible fibers, all the components are hydrodynamically needle-punched, and the product is heat-treated in order to melt the fibers. | 2008-10-23 |
20080260989 | LOOP MATERIAL FOR LOOP AND HOOK TYPE FASTENER USED IN A DISPOSABLE ARTICLE OR GARMENT - A loop material for a hook and loop type fastener is a composite nonwoven. The composite nonwoven consists of a loop layer, a backing layer, and a plurality of bond regions. The loop layer may be a carded nonwoven of thermoplastic crimped staple fiber. The staple fiber may be between 1.5 to 6.0 dTEX. The loop layer may have a basis weight of between 10 and 35 g/m | 2008-10-23 |
20080260990 | Nonwoven towel with microsponges - A nonwoven fabric with microsponges containing a nonwoven base containing fibers, having a first side and a second side, and having a weight of greater than about 2 oz/yd | 2008-10-23 |
20080260991 | CATALYST SUPPORTING HONEYCOMB AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A catalyst supporting honeycomb including a pillar-shaped honeycomb structure having a plurality of cells formed in parallel with one another in a longitudinal direction with a cell wall interposed therebetween, and catalyst particles supported on the honeycomb structure. The catalyst particles include an oxide catalyst, an average particle diameter of which is at least about 0.05 μm and at most about 1.00 μm. | 2008-10-23 |
20080260992 | Sandwich Panel Including Honeycomb Structure Body and Method of Producing the Sandwich Panel - The height and width of a sheet-like filler material before it is placed in a cell of ahoneycomb material is set greater than those of the honeycomb material, and after the placement, peripheral edges of the honeycomb material are fringed with filler materials to prevent a filler material from falling out of an end section cell. A liquid adhesive agent is applied to the top of cell walls facing one surface of the honeycomb material, and a surface material is pressed to that surface of the honeycomb material to which the adhesive agent is applied. Then, before the adhesive agent hardens, water-absorbing foam materials are placed in cell spaces by pressing them into the cell spaces rom the other surface of the honeycomb material until they are in contact with the adhesive agent. The foam material is quickly adhered to the honeycomb material. | 2008-10-23 |
20080260993 | Moisture drainage product having limited bearing surface, wall system incorporating such and method therefore - A moisture drainage product and a wall system utilizing such product adapted to allow drainage of moisture from a wall of a structure and a method of draining moisture from a wall structure. A sheet of material forms a plurality of ridges and grooves on opposite sides of the sheet of material. The plurality of ridges and grooves forms a moisture drainage product having a bearing surface of not more than twenty (20%) of the surface area of the product. A sheet of water permeable material is affixed to one side of the sheet of material. | 2008-10-23 |
20080260994 | STRUCTURE FOR EYEGLASS PARTS - The object of the invention is to provide a structure for eyeglass parts which assures excellent connecting strength between the metal core material and the rubber-like elastic material and is free from easy separation of connection surfaces of both materials. Eyeglass parts such as a temple, lens frame, bridge, and top bar are composed by integrally connecting rubber-like elastic material | 2008-10-23 |
20080260995 | INK COMPOSITION AND METALLIC MATERIAL - To provide an ink composition capable of forming a metallic material which is excellent in adhesion to a substrate and free from ion migration. | 2008-10-23 |
20080260996 | Apparatus and process for producing a web substrate having indicia disposed thereon and elastic-like behavior imparted thereto - An apparatus for providing a printed and textured web substrate is disclosed. The apparatus has a printing apparatus and an apparatus for imparting elastic-like behavior. The printing apparatus has at least one rotatable ink roller for transferring an ink to the web substrate. The apparatus for imparting elastic-like behavior has a pair of intermeshing rollers capable of providing at least a portion of the web substrate with an elastic-like behavior. | 2008-10-23 |
20080260997 | ANTI-DAZZLING OPTICAL LAMINATE - There is provided an anti-dazzling laminate which has anti-dazzling properties, has a high level of transparency by virtue of freedom from a milky-white impression caused by light diffusion, and can realize excellent black color reproducibility and scintillation preventive properties. The anti-dazzling laminate is an optical laminate comprising a light transparent base material and an anti-dazzling layer provided on the light transparent base material, wherein the outermost surface of the anti-dazzling layer has a concavoconvex shape, and the optical laminate satisfies the following requirements: Ha is more than 0% and less than 8%, Hi is more than 0% and not more than 6%, and Hi/Ha is not less than 0.013 and less than 0.8, wherein Ha represents the whole haze value of the optical laminate; and Hi represents the internal haze value of the optical laminate. | 2008-10-23 |
20080260998 | Metal-Coated Textile - An improved metal coated textile and its production method where the coating of metal is deposited onto the textile through sputtering process in thickness between 20 to 2000 angstroms, with less than 5% variance in thickness across the entire length and width of the textile with width up to and over 10000 mm and length up to and over 1000 meters. The improved sputtering process utilizes longer cathodes, arrangements of metal target(s), tension controller with tension meter(s), guard(s), cylinder cover(s), and control over the textile while traveling through the chamber. The metal layer deposited is highly adhesive to the textile and is suitable for producing clothing, swim wear, diving suit, tent, cushion, wall paper, curtain, carpet, protective cover, screen window, equipment casing, and various other items. The metal layer confers characteristics such as anti-bacterial, deodorizing, improved metallic appearance and texture, electrical conductivity, heat-shielding, heat retention, and dirt repellency to the textile. | 2008-10-23 |
20080260999 | Glass Sheet Bending Station and Method for Glass Sheet Bending - A glass sheet bending method for glass sheet bending utilizes a primary actuating mechanism ( | 2008-10-23 |
20080261000 | Laminate chair mat - A laminate mat, particularly a chair mat, comprises a wear layer, a decorative layer and a transparent or translucent wear layer. Each of the layers is formed from a plurality of resin impregnated papers. A resin impregnated decal may be interposed between the decorative layer and the wear layer to personalize the mat. The peripheral edges of the mat are routed to form a beveled or rounded configuration and paint, ink or a film is applied to the beveled or rounded peripheral edges. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261001 | Mounting Substrate Suitable for Use to Install Surface Mount Components - Disclosed is a low thermal resistance surface mount component and a mounting substrate bump-connected therewith, capable of removing a soldered low thermal resistance surface mount component from a circuit board without harming the performance of the circuit board or the performance of the low thermal resistance surface mount component. The solder bumps | 2008-10-23 |
20080261002 | Reflective Camouflage Material - A camouflage material comprising a reflective layer disposed beneath a camouflage layer. The camouflage layer includes a plurality of spots forming a camouflage pattern. The camouflage layer is also characterized by the ability of light to transmit through a portion of the camouflage layer and reflect off of the reflective layer. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261003 | Improvements in and Relating to Image Articles - The invention relates to a method of manufacturing an image article comprising the steps of:
| 2008-10-23 |
20080261004 | Textile Surface Coverings and Methods for Making Them - A surface covering having a decorative show surface and particle backing structure. The show surface is preferably a printed or dyed textile or fabric. The show surface decorative textile is optionally saturated with a protective composition. The backing may be resilient. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261005 | MULTILAYER CERAMIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENT, MULTILAYER CERAMIC SUBSTRATE, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING MULTILAYER CERAMIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENT - In a multilayer ceramic electronic component, a pedestal portion is provided on a region of a first main surface of a multilayer ceramic body and includes a non-metallic inorganic powder and a resin so that the pedestal portion is fixed to the first main surface with at least the resin, the multilayer ceramic body being formed by stacking a ceramic base material layer and a shrinkage-inhibiting layer having a predetermined conductor pattern. Also, a via hole conductor is disposed in the pedestal portion so that one of the end surfaces is exposed in a surface of the pedestal portion, and a surface mounting-type electronic component such as a semiconductor element is connected, through a conductive binder, to the one of the end surfaces of the via hole conductor exposed in the surface of the pedestal portion. A resin is provided between the surface mounting-type electronic component and the pedestal portion, the resin having the same composition as in the resin of the pedestal portion. A semiconductor element is mounted as the surface mounting-type electronic component on the pedestal portion. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261006 | Chemically-directed electrostatic self-assembly of materials - A self-assembled article includes a surface comprising an chemical functionality having an immobilized charge; and a plurality of particles assembled on the surface of the core, said particles having a surface comprising an immobilized chemical functionality of a charge opposite that of the core. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261007 | POST-FUNCTIONALIZED ROOFING GRANULES, AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING SAME - Roofing granules having a color coating layer are covered with a clear, transparent or translucent outer coating composition including a functional material, such nanoparticles of anatase titanium dioxide. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261008 | Anti-reflection film - An anti-reflection film, including: a transparent base film; and an anti-reflection stacked member provided on the hard coating, having, in alternation, a high-refractivity oxide thin film layer and a low-refractivity oxide thin film layer, wherein: an outermost layer of the anti-reflection stacked member is the low-refractivity oxide thin film layer; the low-refractivity oxide thin film layer is a silicon oxide thin film; a thickness of the silicon oxide thin film is in a range of 75 nm or greater, and 100 nm or smaller; the silicon oxide thin film has a first layer on a side of the transparent base film, and a second layer on an outside of the first layer; and a composition ratio Si/O (A) of silicon to oxygen in the first layer and a composition ratio Si/O (B) of silicon to oxygen in the second layer satisfies a relationship, Si/O (A)>Si/O (B). | 2008-10-23 |
20080261009 | Organism Simulative Phantom - Provided is a tissue mimicking phantom technology capable of controlling an ultrasonic echo intensity and hardness and offering excellent stability. A tissue mimicking phantom includes a first portion and a second portion which is incorporated in the first portion and whose hardness and/or ultrasonic echo intensity is different from that of the first portion. The first portion and second portion are gel structures that are formed with a covalent bond of macromolecular strands or a chemical bond that is as strong as the covalent bond. The gel structure has a solid scatterer (for example, metal-oxide microparticles) dispersed therein. The first portion and second portion exhibit mutually different hardness levels and ultrasonic echo intensities. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261010 | Polyamide Blend Film - A film whose outer layer is composed of a molding composition which is in essence composed of the following components:
| 2008-10-23 |
20080261011 | MICROPOROUS MATERIAL CONTAINING A SECURITY FEATURE - Provided is a microporous material, e.g., a microporous sheet material, having a matrix of polyolefin, finely-divided, substantially water insoluble particulate filler, a network of interconnecting pores communicating throughout the microporous material, and at least one retrospectively identifiable taggant material embedded within the matrix, wherein the polyolefin is present in the microporous material in an amount of 20 to 60 weight percent, based on the weight of the microporous material. The taggant material provides a marker, signature or code that is capable of retrospective identification by machine, instrument or by the naked eye. Articles including the microporous material and processes for preparing the microporous material also are provided. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261012 | Heat-reflecting adhesive tape - Heat-reflecting adhesive tape ( | 2008-10-23 |
20080261013 | Method for Functional Coating of Basalt Fiber and of Basalt Fiber Core Twisted Yarn, Basalt Fiber and Basalt Fiber Core Twisted Yarn by Using the Method and Fabric Woven Therefrom - Disclosed herein is a method of functionally coating a basalt fiber, including: coating a basalt fiber by passing the basalt fiber through an aqueous fluorine-based solution including 50˜60 wt % of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 2˜5 wt % of a nonionic surfactant and water at a passing speed of 1˜2 m/minute, the solution being maintained at a temperature of 20˜25° C.; drying the coated basalt fiber at a temperature of 80˜110° C.; heating the dried basalt fiber to a temperature of 180˜270° C.; and sintering the heated basalt fiber at a temperature of 360˜420° C. Further, disclosed herein is a method of functionally coating a basalt core yarn, including: preparing a basalt core yarn by winding a sub fiber around a basalt fiber, which is a main fiber, and then twisting the sub fiber and basalt fiber; coating the basalt core yarn by passing the prepared basalt core yarn through a coating solution including 35˜45 wt % of a phosphorus-based fire retardant, 50˜59.9 wt % of toluene, which is a solvent, and 0.1˜10 wt % of a thermostabilizer at a passing speed of 280˜320 m/hour, the coating solution being maintained at a temperature of 95 1050C; and drying the coated basalt core yarn. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261014 | Composite Articles Comprising Protective Sheets and Related Methods - Methods of the invention include those for applying protective sheets to composite articles. According to these methods and resulting composite articles, a protective sheet is applied to at least a portion of an exterior surface formed from a composite material and where protection is desired. At least one exterior surface of the composite article to be protected can be integrally formed in the presence of the protective sheet. Improved bonding of the protective sheet to the composite article and improved processing efficiency are advantageously achieved according to the invention. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261015 | Long molded article - The long molded article having a decoration layer of a thermoplastic elastomer and molded by extrusion molding, wherein the decoration layer contains 2 to 10 parts by weight of an OBSH-based foaming agent and 3 to 10 parts by weight of an one or more organic acid salt selected from an ascorbic acid salt, an acetic acid salt, a gluconic acid salt, a glutamic acid salt, a malic acid salt, and a succinic acid salt. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261016 | Blow Molded Article With Surface Skin and Method for Production Thereof - Provided are a blow molded article with a surface skin, which allows the formation of a blow molded article having a desired expansion ratio and retains a required expansion ratio from the time of extruding and is free from the generation of a sink mark or a warp in a portion where the surface wall and the back wall thereof has been welded and allows the production of a blow molded article with a lightweight and highly rigid surface skin; and a method for producing the blow molded article. A panel ( | 2008-10-23 |
20080261017 | Hollow Fiber Membrane and Preparing Method Thereof - The present invention relates to a polyvinylidene difluoride hollow fiber membrane and a method of preparing the same, and more particularly, to an improved polyvinylidene difluoride hollow fiber membrane and a preparation method thereof, in which a spinning solution consisting of polyvinylidene fluoride, alcohol dendrimer and organic solvent is prepared, and then is subjected to solidification by a wet-phase transition process, cleaning and drying, in which alcohol dendrimer that is an organic material as a pore former is introduced, allowing uniform disperse of alcohol dendrimer in polyvinylidene difluoride to form pores, with each having a high dispersion ability and a uniform size, and in which an excellent adhesion durability is imparted, owing to the use of a single material of polyvinylidene difluoride, unlike the conventional hollow fiber membrane preparation method in which pores are formed using existing inorganic particles. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261018 | ARTICLES PROVIDING NON-MAGNETIC ADHERENCE TO SURFACES - An apparatus comprises a display item having a substantially rigid support piece and a non-magnetic adherence layer comprised of polyvinyl chloride foam configured to adhere to non-ferromagnetic surfaces. Additionally, the apparatus includes an adhesive layer applied between the adherence layer and the support piece of the display item. The adhesive layer is operable to attach the adherence layer to the support piece so that the display item may be selectively displayed on a non-ferromagnetic surface. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261019 | Pvc/Wood Composite - The present invention relates to a thermoplastic/natural cellulosic fiber composite, and more specifically to a high molecular weight compatibilizer within that composite resulting in both a high flex strength and high modulus and significant reduction in water absorption. The compatibilizer is preferably a terpolymer comprising: a) 0.5-20 percent by weight of monomer units selected from the group consisting of maleic anhydride, substituted maleic anhydride, mono-ester of maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid; b) 0 to 40 percent by weight of monomer units selected from styrene and functionalized styrene; and c) 40 to 98.5 percent by weight of monomer units selected from the group consisting of C | 2008-10-23 |
20080261020 | Adhesive layer for resin and a method of producing a laminate including the adhesive layer - An adhesive layer for resin according to the present invention is formed of copper or a copper alloy for adhering a resin to a layer of copper or a copper alloy. The adhesive layer is formed of a metal layer of a coralloid structure made of an aggregation of a number of particles of copper or a copper alloy with gaps between the particles, and a plurality of micropores are present on the surface. The micropores have an average diameter in a range of 10 nm to 200 nm, and at least two micropores in average are present per 1 μm | 2008-10-23 |
20080261021 | Coated Paper for Sheet-Fed Offset Printing - The specification pertains to a single or multiple coated printing sheet in particular but not exclusively for sheet-fed offset printing with an image receptive coating layer on a paper substrate. The printing sheet has the property that it can be printed in an offset printing process without spraying a fine powder, usually called offset powder or dust powder, on the sheet as it comes off the press to prevent the ink from transferring to the back side of the next sheet. Also irradiative (UV or IR) drying on the sheet fed press is not necessary and/or the use of overprint varnish is not required. In addition to that, unexpectedly short times until reprinting and converting can be achieved. Furthermore methods for making such a printing sheet and uses of such a printing sheet are disclosed. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261022 | Polyurethane Composite, Its Preparation and Use - A polyurethane composite is disclosed comprising rigid polyurethane and foamed thereupon a flexible integral skin (surface pore closed) polyurethane foam, wherein the rigid polyurethane having a density range of 600 kg/m | 2008-10-23 |
20080261023 | Crystalline Resin Sandwich Films - A resin composition that is storable at ambient temperatures. The resin composition forms a cured resin when exposed to a curing agent and heated to a curing temperature that is relatively close to ambient temperature. The resin composition includes a crystalline resin component that is sandwiched between two non-crystalline resin components to provide a zone that is rich in crystalline thermosetting resin. The crystalline thermosetting resin has a melting point that is above ambient temperature, but below the curing temperature. The viscosity of the resin component changes from a high viscosity state to a low viscosity state when the temperature is increased from ambient temperature to the curing temperature. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261024 | SILICA-BASED COATING COMPOSITION AND ITS USE FOR COATING CEMENT-BONDED OBJECTS - The invention relates to a composition comprising a binder, filler particles and water, wherein the binder comprises amorphous silica and a vinyl-functional silicone polymer. The invention also relates to a method of making this composition as well as to a method of coating a substrate comprising applying the composition onto the substrate. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261025 | METALLIC SURFACE ENHANCEMENT - A method and composition for enhancing corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and contact resistance of a device comprising a copper or copper alloy substrate and at least one metal-based layer on a surface of the substrate. The composition comprises a phosphorus oxide compound selected from the group consisting of a phosphonic acid, a phosphonate salt, a phosphonate ester, a phosphoric acid, a phosphate salt, a phosphate ester, and mixtures thereof; an aromatic heterocycle comprising nitrogen; and a solvent having a surface tension less than about | 2008-10-23 |
20080261026 | Element substrate and method of manufacturing the same - A method of manufacturing an element substrate including: forming a release layer on a first support substrate; forming a metal layer having a predetermined pattern on the release layer; applying a sol-gel solution including a material for an inorganic substrate to the first support substrate; removing a solvent from the sol-gel solution by heat treatment to form the inorganic substrate; and removing the metal layer from the first support substrate by decomposing the release layer to transfer the metal layer to the inorganic substrate. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261027 | ENGINEERED SELF HEALING CEMENTITIOUS COMPOSITES - Cementitious composites engineered for self-healing, combining self-controlled tight crack width and extreme tensile ductility. Self-healing takes place automatically at cracked locations without external intervention. In the exemplary embodiment, fiber-reinforced cementitious composites with self-controlled tight crack width less than 50 μm and tensile ductility more than 2% are prepared. Self-healing in terms of mechanical and transport properties recovery of pre-damaged (by pre-cracking) composite is revealed in a variety of environmental exposures, include wetting and drying cycles, water permeation, and chloride submersion. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261028 | ABLATABLE ELEMENTS FOR MAKING FLEXOGRAPHIC PRINTING PLATES - Flexographic printing plates and other relief images can be formed from a laser-ablatable element having a laser-ablatable layer that is at least 20 μm in thickness. The laser-ablatable layer includes a film-forming material that is a laser-laser-ablatable material or the film-forming material has dispersed therein a laser-ablatable material. The laser-ablatable material is a polymeric material that when heated to 300° C. at a rate of 10° C./minute, loses at least 60% of its mass to form at least one predominant low molecular weight product. The element can be imaged by ablation at an energy of at least 1 J/cm2 to provide a relief image. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261029 | Non-Stick Metal Product Coated by Pvd with a Hydrophobic Metal Oxide - A non-stick product is described. It comprises a metal substrate ( | 2008-10-23 |
20080261030 | Transparent conductive laminate and touch panel therewith - A transparent conductive laminate of the invention comprises: a transparent film substrate; a transparent conductive thin film provided on one side of the transparent film substrate; and a transparent base substrate bonded to another side of the transparent film substrate with a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer interposed therebetween, wherein the transparent conductive thin film comprises a first transparent conductive thin film made of an indium-tin complex oxide in which SnO | 2008-10-23 |
20080261031 | VEHICLE ANTIFOGGING ELEMENT - The present invention provides a vehicle antifouling element that comprises a layer comprising a p-type semiconductor and a thin film that comprises an n-type semiconductor that is laminated on the surface of the p-type semiconductor layer. The thin film comprises a photocatalytic activity and the film thickness thereof is equal to or more than 5 nm and less than 60 nm. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261032 | Method For Coating Substrates With Coating Systems Containing Reactive Hydrophobic Inorganic Fillers - The present invention relates to a process for coating substrates, which comprises the steps:
| 2008-10-23 |
20080261033 | Motor vehicle component comprising sol-gel coating - The invention relates to a motor vehicle component, particularly a motor vehicle attachment part, preferably a motor vehicle exterior component, particularly preferred a motor vehicle trim component, made of anodized aluminum or an anodized aluminum alloy. The motor vehicle component is provided—at least partially—with a sol-gel coating. The invention further relates to a motor vehicle comprising a corresponding motor vehicle component. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261034 | ELECTROLYTIC DEPOSITION OF COATINGS FOR PROSTHETIC METALS AND ALLOYS - An article coated with an electrolytically deposited bio-compatible composite layer useful as an internal prosthetic device is disclosed. The bio-compatible composite coating that is electrolytically deposited onto the article comprises hydroxyapatite and chitosan. The introduction of chitosan into the crystal matrix of brushite/hydroxyapatite significantly improves the adhesive and chemical and mechanical stability properties of the coating. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261035 | TRANSPARENT SUBSTRATE COATED WITH AT LEAST ONE THIN LAYER - A transparent glass substrate ( | 2008-10-23 |
20080261036 | Compound Flooring and Manufacturing Method Thereof - The present invention relates to a compound flooring material. The compound flooring such as thermoplastic/wood compound flooring is produced by adhering two layers through adhesive cementing. According to an embodiment, a first sheet is a high quality wood veneer and the second sheet is a low foaming, environment friendly, UPVC board. The sheets are bonded by incorporating a high quality polyvinyl acetate polymer adhesive that contains no formaldehyde, thus providing a strong, safe, odorless product. The UPVC/wood compound flooring has a very low shrinking and swelling rate and is convenient and accurate to install. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261037 | Fluoropolymer Coated Film, Process for Forming the Same, and Fluoropolymer Liquid Composition - A process for forming a multilayer film includes coating a polymeric substrate film with a liquid fluoropolymer coating. The liquid fluoropolymer coating includes a fluoropolymer, solvent, a compatible cross-linkable adhesive polymer, and a cross-linking agent. The process further includes cross-linking the compatible cross-linkable adhesive polymer to form a cross-linked polymer network in the fluoropolymer coating, removing the solvent from the fluoropolymer coating, and adhering the fluoropolymer coating to the polymeric substrate film. A liquid fluoropolymer coating composition includes a fluoropolymer selected from homopolymers and copolymers of vinyl fluoride and homopolymers and copolymers of vinylidene fluoride, solvent, a compatible cross-linkable adhesive polymer, and a cross-linking agent. A fluoropolymer coated film includes a polymeric substrate film and a fluoropolymer coating on the polymeric substrate film. The fluoropolymer coating includes a fluoropolymer and a compatible cross-linked adhesive polymer. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261038 | ADHESIVE SHEET FOR PROCESSING SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATES - An adhesive sheet for processing semiconductor substrates comprises a UV rays- and/or radiation-transmittable base film and an adhesive layer that undergoes a polymerization curing reaction by means of UV rays and/or radiation, wherein the adhesive layer is formed using a multifunctional acrylate oligomer and/or monomer having a double bond, and is blended so as to result in 1 double bond per total average molecular weight of 225 to 8000 as determined on the basis of the weight average molecular weight of the multifunctional acrylate oligomer and/or monomer. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261039 | Adhesive Sheet and Method for Manufacturing the Same, Semiconductor Device Manufacturing Method and Semiconductor Device - An adhesive sheet comprising a release substrate | 2008-10-23 |
20080261040 | ARTIFICIAL RATTAN - An artificial rattan includes a thread of a plastic material having a base portion extending along the length thereof, and a plurality of wing portions extending along the length thereof and cooperating with the base portion to define at least one recess thereamong. At least one filament of a second plastic material is embedded in and extends along the length of the thread. The second plastic material has a tensile strength greater than that of the first plastic material. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261041 | COMPOSITE FACERS, WALLBOARDS WITH PROTECTIVE COMPOSITE FACERS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE - Composite facers used for the top and/or bottom facings of wallboard cores, with the facers made from resin impregnated synthetic veils and randomly oriented glass fiber reinforcements, wallboard made with the composite facers, and methods of manufacture of the facers and of the wallboard. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261042 | FIBER REINFORCED REBAR - A composite reinforcing bar is formed by providing a reinforcing material supply of fiber strands rovings; a resin supply bath, and a puller for pulling the resin-impregnated reinforcing material through the resin bath. The reinforcing fibers include a series of inner rovings longitudinal to the bar with a first and a second helical wrappings of at least one roving wrapped around the inner rovings in opposed directions of wrapping. The resin is permeated through both the inner rovings and through the wrapped rovings to the outer surface where the inner rovings having parts thereof between the first and second wrapped rovings exposed and bulged outwardly by tension applied by the wrappings during curing with the bulged parts defining components of the outer surface portion of the bar which are thus rough and exposed for engaging a material to be reinforced so as to transfer longitudinal loads between the material to be reinforced and the inner rovings. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261043 | Method for Producing Nanofibres and Mesofibres by the Electrospinning of Colloidal Dispersions - Processes for forming polymer fibers, comprising: (a) providing a colloidal dispersion of at least one essentially water-insoluble polymer in an aqueous medium; and (b) electrospinning the colloidal dispersion; polymer fibers prepared by such processes; and colloidal dispersions comprising: at least one essentially water-insoluble polymer in an aqueous medium; and at least 10% by weight of a water-soluble polymer having a solubility in water of at least 0.1% by weight. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261044 | RAPIDLY SELF-ASSEMBLED THIN FILMS AND FUNCTIONAL DECALS - The present invention relates to methodologies for the self-assembly of nanoparticles onto a release support that is capable of covalent integration into flexible free-standing films. Such films display useful constitutive properties, such as permittivity, permeability, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and nonlinear optic properties. The type of property is dependant upon the type of nanoparticle incorporated into the compliant polymeric matrix. The compliant matrix may be any material that reacts with the components in the nanoparticle film and may be separated from the release substrate. The nanoparticles may be dispersed uniformly or spatially patterned throughout the self-assembled film. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261045 | Composite and layered particles for efficient delivery of polyelectrolytes - The invention provides a method of making composite particles for efficient delivery of polyelectrolytes to a target. Composite particles are made by two methods: 1) by first forming disperse polyelectrolyte condensates, by mixing the polyelectrolyte with a condensing agent, and then combining the disperse polyelectrolyte condensates with particles so that the disperse polyelectrolyte condensates bind to the surfaces of the particles or 2) combining particles with opposite charge polyelectrolyte to form a polyelectrolyte coated particles followed by a subsequent polyelectrolyte of opposite charge to form a composite particle. The invention includes composite particles, where each composite particle is comprised of a particle with the polyelectrolyte from one or more polyelectrolyte condensates bound to that particle. One advantage of these composite particles is that they permit more efficient and increased amounts of polyelectrolytes to be delivered to a target, in comparison to the prior art. Delivery methods include but are not limited to methods whereby the particles are accelerated to a velocity sufficient to penetrate or reach the surface of the target by pneumatic, hydraulic, transferred impulse, macro projectile, centripetal force, explosive, electric discharge, mechanical vibration, magnetic, gravimetric, or electric field. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261046 | Method For Producing Molded Bodies From Thermoplastic Material - The invention makes possible the one-step production of molded bodies ( | 2008-10-23 |
20080261047 | Coating Device and Coating Method - A coating device ( | 2008-10-23 |
20080261048 | Laminating adhesive for retort pouches - A method for producing a two-component bonding agent composition. The method uses a mixture whose first component contains: (i) 50 to 98 wt % of a hydroxy-terminated polyester having a hydroxyl number from 50 to 350 and hydroxyl functionality from 2 to 3; (ii) 1 to 30 wt % of an epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent weight from 500 to 4000; and (iii) 1 to 20 wt % of an organic alkoxysilane containing C | 2008-10-23 |
20080261049 | Electroconductive Paste and Substrate Using the Same for Mounting Electronic Parts - The conductive paste of the invention comprises a conductive powder and a binder component, wherein the conductive powder is composed of metal powder which is copper powder or copper alloy powder partially covered on the surface with silver, and is either a mixture of roughly spherical metal powder and flat metal powder, or roughly spherical or flat metal powder alone, and wherein the binder component contains a mixture of an epoxy resin and an imidazole compound with a hydroxyl group or a mixture of an epoxy resin and an imidazole compound with a carboxyl group. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261050 | Multilayer Fluoropolymer Films - The invention relates to a multi-layer film having at least one fluoropolymer layer, useful for high-purity contact applications. Preferably the fluoropolymer layer(s) are polyvinylidene fluoride polymers and copolymers. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261051 | Electrically Conductive Ptfe Tape - The present invention is directed to a fluoropolymer tape having an electrically conductive surface. More specifically, the present invention is directed to a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) tape and method for producing an electrically conductive tape by blending vapor-grown carbon fiber or carbon nanotubes or combinations of both with PTFE. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261052 | COATED SUBSTRATES AND POLYMER DISPERSIONS SUITABLE FOR USE IN MAKING THE SAME - A coated substrate comprises a substrate and a coating on at least one surface of the substrate. The coating comprises a prepolymer, polymer, or resin produced, for example, by the reaction of (i) an isocyanate (e.g., a polyisocyanate), (ii) an active hydrogen-terminated colorant, and optionally (iii) at least one reactant selected from the group consisting of chain extenders, polyols, internal surfactants, and combinations thereof. Polymer dispersions suitable for use in making such coated substrates comprise such a prepolymer, polymer, or resin. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261053 | Abrasion-Resistant and Scratch-Resistant Coatings Having a Low Index of Refraction on a Substrate - Disclosed is a substrate with an abrasion resistant and scratch-resistant coating that has a low index of refraction and comprises magnesium fluoride and at least one metal oxide or semimetal oxide. The coating can be obtained by applying a coating composition containing magnesium fluoride or a precursor thereof and at least one metal oxide or semimetal oxide, or a precursor thereof onto a substrate and then subjecting the same to a thermal treatment. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261054 | Methods of fabricating glass-based substrates and apparatus employing same - Methods and apparatus provide for a glass or glass ceramic substrate, comprising: a bulk layer; an enhanced positive ion concentration layer; and a reduced positive ion concentration layer, wherein the enhanced positive ion concentration layer contains substantially all modifier positive ions from the reduced positive ion concentration layer as a result of migration, the substrate does not include any further material thereon. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261055 | PREPARATION OF HIGH QUALITY STRAINED-SEMICONDUCTOR DIRECTLY-ON-INSULATOR SUBSTRATES - A method for achieving a substantially defect free SGOI substrate which includes a SiGe layer that has a high Ge content of greater than about 25 atomic % using a low temperature wafer bonding technique is described. Similarly, a method for forming thin to ultra-thin strain Si, SiC, or SiC/Si layers directly on insulator substrates having a strain content in the range of about 1-5% is further described | 2008-10-23 |
20080261056 | Photocatalytic Substrate Active Under a Visible Light - The invention relates to a substrate provided with a mechanically resistant, long-lasting coating, and suitable for being handled by a user. Said substrate is characterised in that the coating comprises a first photocatalytic compound which is intimately associated with a second compound containing an energy jump between the upper level of the valence band thereof and the lower level of the conductive band thereof, corresponding to a wavelength in the visible field. The invention also relates to a glazing comprising said substrate, to the applications of the inventive substrate, and to the methods for the production thereof. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261057 | BEZELLESS DISPLAY SYSTEM - A display system is provided including a display assembly with a display region of a first size, an overlay having a first substantially transparent section corresponding to the size of the display region of the display assembly and a second customized section extending beyond the first substantially transparent section, and an adhesive optically bonding the display region of the display assembly to the overlay. In some embodiments, the display assembly is one of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode display, and an electronic paper display. In some embodiments, the second customized section of the overlay may include an accessory, such as a sensor accessory, an actuator, or a coating. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261058 | Coated cutting tool, cutting member or wear part - A coated metal substrate has at least one layer of titanium based hard material alloyed with at least one alloying element selected from the list of chromium, vanadium and silicon. The total quantity of alloying elements is between 1% and 50% of the metal content, the layer having a general formula of: (Ti | 2008-10-23 |
20080261059 | CLAD TEXTURED METAL SUBSTRATE FOR FORMING EPITAXIAL THIN FILM THEREON AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - The present invention provides an oriented substrate for forming an epitaxial thin film thereon, which has a more excellent orientation than that of a conventional one and a high strength, and a method for manufacturing the same. A clad textured metal substrate for forming the epitaxial thin film thereon according to the present invention comprises a metallic layer and a nickel layer which is bonded to at least one face of the metallic layer, wherein the nickel layer has a {100}<001> cube texture in which a deviating angle Δφ of crystal axes satisfies Δφ≦7 degrees and has a nickel purity of 99.9% or more. The oriented metal substrate is manufactured by cold-working the nickel sheet having a purity of 99.9% or more, heat-treating it for orientation, and bonding the metal sheet with the oriented nickel sheet by using a surface activated bonding process. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261060 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING POLYIMIDE FILM, AND POLYIMIDE FILM - A solution containing a polyamic acid oligomer having at least one terminal alkoxysilyl group is applied to one side or both sides of a self-supporting film of a polyimide precursor solution, and then the self-supporting film is heated to effect imidization, thereby providing a polyimide film with reliably improved adhesiveness. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261061 | Laminated film and its manufacture - This invention relates to a laminated film for packaging food comprising a heat-resistant substrate layer, an elusion barrier layer and a sealant substrate layer arranged in this order, wherein said substrate of the heat-resistant substrate layer is polyester or polyamide, said elusion barrier layer does not pass decomposition products of polyester or polyamide produced during retort sterilization, and said elusion barrier layer is bonded to said sealant substrate layer through an adhesive resin layer by thermal lamination, and its manufacture. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261062 | Facilatated Dispersion of Nanofillers for the Preparation of Nanocomposites - Compositions of thermoplastic polyesters and sepiolite-type clay in which the clay is dispersed in the polyester as often fibrous particles whose smallest dimension is less than 100 nm are made by polymerizing the polyester precursors in the presence of the clay. The compositions have good physical properties and can be melt molded into various articles. Many of these articles may be coated (painted) and are especially useful for appearance parts such as visible exterior automotive body parts. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261063 | Resin-Coated Metal Sheet - The resin-coated metal sheet has: a metal sheet; a lower polyester resin layer having 0.03 or smaller plane orientation factor and 5 to 20 μm of thickness, being formed on at least one side of the metal sheet; and an upper polyester resin layer containing 0.1 to 5% by mass of olefin wax, having larger than 0.06 and not larger than 0.15 of plane orientation factor and 0.5 to 10 μm of thickness, being formed on the lower polyester resin layer. The metal sheet assures excellent taking-out performance of the contents also those of low fat and high protein foods, and provides formability and adhesion requested for the container working. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261064 | Extrusion Coating Polyethylene - A polymer composition for extrusion coating with good process properties comprising a multimodal high density polyethylene (A) and a low density polyethylene. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261065 | Resin welded body and manufacturing method thereof - A resin welded body where a first resin part that is absorbent with respect to laser light and a second resin part that is transparent with respect to laser light are fitted together and the laser light is emitted to a predetermined position from the side of the second resin part to weld together the first and the second resin parts and form a joint portion between both resin parts, wherein on either the first or the second resin part there is disposed a projection that comes into contact with the other resin part during the welding and regulates the sinking amount at the joint portion. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261066 | FABRICATING A CONTACT RHODIUM STRUCTURE BY ELECTROPLATING AND ELECTROPLATING COMPOSITION - A contact rhodium structure is fabricated by a process that comprises obtaining a substrate having a dielectric layer thereon, wherein the dielectric layer has cavities therein into which the contact rhodium is to be deposited; depositing a seed layer in the cavities and on the dielectric layer; and depositing the rhodium by electroplating from a bath comprising a rhodium salt; an acid and a stress reducer; and then optionally annealing the structure. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261067 | Metallic Composite Material - A metallic composite material according to the present invention is a metallic composite material, which comprises: a composited portion having a sintered body | 2008-10-23 |
20080261068 | Honeycomb Body for an Exhaust Gas Treatment Unit - A honeycomb body for an exhaust treatment unit has at least one honeycomb structure and a least one housing, which at least partially surrounds the at least one honeycomb structure. At least one region between the honeycomb structure and the housing is formed with a brazed joint and at least two separate measures delimit the brazed joint. Furthermore, a method for producing a corresponding honeycomb is also proposed. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261069 | HIGH TEMPERATURE COMPONENT WITH THERMAL BARRIER COATING - A ceramic top coat is formed over a heat resistant alloy including Ni as a main component through a bond coat which contains Ni essentially as a main component, Cr, and Al. The alloy for the bond coat can include Si in the range from 0 to 10 wt. %. As a result, in a long time operation, the spalling damage of a ceramic top coat is not easily created and the deterioration of the mechanical properties is small. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261070 | AMORPHOUS SEMICONDUCTING AND CONDUCTING TRANSPARENT METAL OXIDE THIN FILMS AND PRODUCTION THEREOF - Metal oxide thin films and production thereof are disclosed. An exemplary method of producing a metal oxide thin film may comprise introducing at least two metallic elements and oxygen into a process chamber to form a metal oxide. The method may also comprise depositing the metal oxide on a substrate in the process chamber. The method may also comprise simultaneously controlling a ratio of the at least two metallic elements and a stoichiometry of the oxygen during deposition. Exemplary amorphous metal oxide thin films produced according to the methods herein may exhibit highly transparent properties, highly conductive properties, and/or other opto-electronic properties. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261071 | Preserving Solderability and Inhibiting Whisker Growth in Tin Surfaces of Electronic Components - A method for reducing whisker formation and preserving solderability in tin coatings over metal features of electronic components. The tin coating has internal tensile stress and is between about 0.5 m and about 4.0 m in thickness. There is a nickel-based layer under the tin coating. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261072 | CLAD TEXTURED METAL SUBSTRATE FOR FORMING EPITAXIAL THIN FILM THEREON AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - The present invention provides an oriented substrate for forming an epitaxial thin film thereon, which has a more excellent orientation than that of a conventional one and a high strength, and a method for manufacturing the same. The present invention provides a clad textured metal substrate for forming the epitaxial thin film thereon, which includes a metallic layer and a copper layer bonded to at least one face of the above described metallic layer, wherein the above described copper layer has a {100}<001> cube texture in which a deviating angle Δφ of crystal axes satisfies Δφ≦6 degree. The clad textured metal substrate for forming the epitaxial thin film thereon has an intermediate layer on the surface of the copper layer so as to form the epitaxial thin film thereon, wherein the above described intermediate layer preferably includes at least one layer of a material selected from the group consisting of nickel, nickel oxide, zirconium oxide, rare-earth oxide, magnesium oxide, strontium titanate (STO), strontium barium titanate (SBTO), titanium nitride, silver, palladium, gold, iridium, ruthenium, rhodium and platinum. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261073 | COATING SUITABLE FOR USE AS A BONDCOAT IN A THERMAL BARRIER COATING SYSTEM - A coating suitable for use as a bondcoat for a thermal barrier coating system includes about 5 to about 10 weight percent of aluminum (Al), about 10 to about 18 weight percent of cobalt (Co), about 4 to about 8 weight percent of chromium (Cr), about 0 to about 1 weight percent of hafnium (Hf), about 0 to about 1 weight percent of silicon (Si), about 0 to about 1 percent of yttrium (Y), about 1.5 to about 2.5 weight percent of molybdenum (Mo), about 2 to about 4 weight percent of rhenium (Re), about 5 to about 10 weight percent of tantalum (Ta), about 5 to about 8 weight percent of tungsten (W), about 0 to about 1 weight percent of zirconium (Zr), and a remainder of nickel (Ni). | 2008-10-23 |
20080261074 | Structure for Preventing Peeling of Reaction Product, Process for Its Production and Process for the Production of a Semiconductor Device Using the Structure - The peeling of a reaction product deposition film | 2008-10-23 |
20080261075 | Light Emitting Element, Light Emitting Device, and Electronic Device - The present invention provides a light emitting element which includes an electron transporting layer and a hole transporting layer between an anode and a cathode, and a first layer and a second layer between the electron transporting layer and the hole transporting layer, wherein the first layer includes a first organic compound and an organic compound having a hole transporting property, the second layer includes a second organic compound and an organic compound having an electron transporting property, the first layer is formed in contact with the anode side of the second layer, the first organic compound and the second organic compound are the same compound, and at least one of either the organic compound having a hole transporting property and the organic compound having an electron transporting property is a high molecular compound. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261076 | PHOSPHORESCENT MATERIALS - Phosphorescent materials and devices with high device efficiency, stability, and processibility. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261077 | Paste composition, display device including the same, and associated methods - A paste composition for an electrode includes a conductive material, a colored glass frit, the glass frit exhibiting a blackness (L*) value of about 85 or less, a binder, and a solvent. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261078 | PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC RECORDING EXCHANGE-SPRING TYPE MEDIUM WITH A LATERAL COUPLING LAYER FOR INCREASING INTERGRANULAR EXCHANGE COUPLING IN THE LOWER MAGNETIC LAYER - A perpendicular magnetic recording system and medium has a multilayered recording layer that includes an exchange-spring structure and a ferromagnetic lateral coupling layer (LCL). The exchange-spring structure is made up of two ferromagnetically exchange-coupled magnetic layers (MAG | 2008-10-23 |
20080261079 | THIN FILM DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - The present invention relates to a thin-film device whose bump has an improved surface property. A thin-film element of the thin-film device includes at least one of an electromagnetic conversion element, a passive element and an active element. A lead conductor film containing Cu as a main component is connected to the thin-film element. The lead conductor is provided with a bump. The bump includes a first conductor film and a second conductor film. The first conductor film is adhered onto the lead conductor film and is a Ta film or made of a material having a comparably fine crystal structure. The second conductor film is a plated film which is directly or indirectly formed on the first conductor film and contains Au as a main component. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261080 | LONGITUDINAL MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM - A magnetic recording medium includes as formed on a non-magnetic substrate, a seed layer, an underlayer of a bcc structure-having Cr alloy, an interlayer of an hcp structure-having Ru alloy, a lower recording layer of a Co—Cr—Pt—B base alloy, an upper recording layer having the same alloying base components as those of the lower recording layer, a larger B atom concentration and having a larger Co atom concentration to Cr atom concentration ratio, and a protective layer. The lower recording layer includes a first and a second lower recording layer. When the B atom concentration in the first lower recording layer is B1 and that of the second lower recording layer is B2, then B12008-10-23 | |
20080261081 | PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - Provided is a perpendicular magnetic recording medium and a method of manufacturing the same. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium includes a substrate, a buffer layer formed on the substrate, a soft magnetic underlayer formed on the buffer layer, and a recording layer formed on the soft magnetic underlayer. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261082 | TUNNELING MAGNETORESISTIVE ELEMENT INCLUDING MULTILAYER FREE MAGNETIC LAYER HAVING INSERTED NONMAGNETIC METAL SUBLAYER - A tunnel magnetoresistive element includes a laminate including a pinned magnetic layer, an insulating barrier layer, and a free magnetic layer. The insulating barrier layer is composed of Ti—Mg—O or Ti—O. The free magnetic layer includes an enhancement sublayer, a first soft magnetic sublayer, a nonmagnetic metal sublayer, and a second soft magnetic sublayer. For example, the enhancement sublayer is composed of Co—Fe, the first soft magnetic sublayer and the second soft magnetic sublayer are composed of Ni—Fe, and the nonmagnetic metal sublayer is composed of Ta. The total thickness of the average thickness of the enhancement sublayer and the average thickness of the first soft magnetic sublayer is in the range of 25 to 80 angstroms. Accordingly, the tunneling magnetoresistive element can consistently have a higher rate of resistance change than before. | 2008-10-23 |
20080261083 | Enhanced Electrical Contact to Microbes in Microbial Fuel Cells - A microbial fuel cell ( | 2008-10-23 |