42nd week of 2014 patent applcation highlights part 19 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20140306680 | External Ramp Autotuning for Current Mode Control of Switching Converter - Peak current, valley current or average current mode controlled power converters in either digital or analog implementations obtain a stabilized feedback loop and allow high system bandwidth design by use of an external ramp generator using a slope computation equation or design parameters based on fixing the quality factor of a double pole at one-half of the switching frequency at a desired value The slope of the external ramp waveform is tuned automatically with knowledge of the slope change in the waveform of inductor current of a power converter derived by differentiating a waveform in the current feedback loop. This autotuning of the external ramp generator provides immunity of quality factor change under variations of duty cycle, component values of topological change of the power converter. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306681 | POWER SUPPLY DEVICE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE POWER SUPPLY DEVICE - A voltage control unit is configured to: control, in accordance with an output voltage signal and an output current signal, output power of a rectifying unit to a voltage lower than a voltage by which an amount of generated power of a magneto AC generator becomes maximum; control a transformation ratio in accordance with the output voltage signal and the output current signal so as to improve power generation efficiency of the magneto AC generator one of when an rpm variation signal indicates an decelerating state and when the rpm variation signal indicates that a variation in rpm indicates a value smaller than a predetermined constant; and control the transformation ratio so as to decrease the output power of the rectifying unit when the rpm variation signal indicates an accelerating state. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306682 | CONTROL CIRCUIT, AND POWER GENERATION DEVICE HAVING THE SAME - Provided is a control circuit capable of efficiently supplying electric power from an alternating-current generator to a load, and a power generation device having this control circuit. A control circuit 1 for controlling electric power to be supplied from a power generator | 2014-10-16 |
20140306683 | ADAPTIVE DIGITAL PULSE WIDTH MODULATION GENERATOR FOR BUCK CONVERTERS - Systems and methods are disclosed to control a buck converter by performing adaptive digital pulse width modulation (ADPWM) with a plurality of upper power transistors each uniquely controlled to enable greater than 100% duty cycle for the buck converter and a lower power transistor coupled to the plurality of upper power transistors; and driving an inductor having one end coupled to the lower power transistor and the upper power transistors. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306684 | VOLTAGE CONVERTING DEVICE - A voltage converting device includes first and second stage circuits for converting a differential voltage to an output signal that has a magnitude smaller than the differential voltage. The second stage circuit includes input transistors for receiving voltages from the first stage circuit, output transistors for outputting the output signal, and a clamp module to clamp voltages at the input transistors of the second stage circuit. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306685 | SEQUENCE CIRCUIT - A sequence circuit includes a power output terminal, first to third power input terminals, first to sixth resistors, first to tenth filed effect transistors (FETs), first to third inductors, a first capacitor, a second capacitor, and first to third drivers. The sequence circuit ensures that different voltages work in a correct sequence. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306686 | User Mountable Utility Location Antenna - A utility location antenna arrangement for mounting to a user can include at least one antenna element, and the arrangement can be mounted to the user in a hands-free manner. At least a portion of the arrangement can be mounted to at least one of an article of clothing worn by the user and a body part of the user. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306687 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AGE - A system and method are provided for measuring an integrated circuit age. A first clock generator is provided for generating a first dock signal. Additionally, a second clock generator is provided for generating a second clock signal. Further, a phase detector is provided that is in communication with the first dock generator and the second dock generator. The phase detector is operable for receiving the first clock signal from the first clock generator and the second clock signal from the second dock generator, and outputting a phase difference signal. Still yet, a circuit is provided that is in communication with the phase detector and the first clock generator. The circuit is operable for receiving the first clock signal from the first clock generator and the phase difference signal from the phase detector. The circuit is further operable for synchronizing the phase difference signal from the phase detector with the first dock signal from the first clock generator. Moreover, the phase difference signal is capable of being used as a measure of an integrated circuit age. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306688 | Method and Apparatus for a SuperSpeed USB Bus Powered Real-Time Spectrum Analyzer - An RF processing module that when coupled to a computer having appropriate signal processing software will function as a spectrum analyzer. The RF processing module has a first stage mixer and a switch that allows either port of the first stage mixer to be selected as the input and receive the RF signal. The RF processing module has a sample packing buffer that packs digitized signal samples into a fewer number of longer words and loads the words into a circular buffer and from thence to one of two DMA channels on a USB link. The circular buffer can be emptied faster than it can be filled, allowing the sample packing buffer to create time intervals for a USB controller to switch DMA channels. LO leakage through the mixer-to-IF path is used to self-calibrate the filter's frequency response as temperature and other environmental factors change. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306689 | HIGH RESOLUTION CURRENT PULSE ANALOG MEASUREMENT - A measurement system includes a current source that is arranged to generate a current pulse to charge a capacitor as a function of an input clock signal. The accumulated charge on the capacitor is converted to a sample (e.g., resultant digital value) by an ADC (analog-to-digital converter). The samples can be aggregated as a distribution in order to estimate the jitter of the input clock signal. Variability of the measurement system can be minimized through calibrating the device-under-test at specific points of PVT (process, voltage, and temperature) conditions. A confidence metric such as a standard of deviation can be derived from the associated samples. The measurement system can be included on a substrate that includes the oscillator that generates the input clock signal. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306690 | APPARATUS FOR CURRENT MEASUREMENT - A voltage to current converter is provided for use with a current measuring device, said current measuring device being operable to provide an output voltage which is an analogue of a current to be measured. The converter is arranged to provide an output current which is an analogue of the current to be measured. The converter comprises an electronic controller, a switching amplifier and means for measuring the output current as an analogue voltage and providing a measure of said analogue voltage to the electronic controller. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306691 | Circuit That Deciphers Between AC And DC Input Signals - Aspects of the present invention provide a module including an electronic circuit that flags the presence of AC or DC input signals. An AC filter receives an input signal and couples it to a first leg. The AC filter permits an AC signal to pass to produce a first output and prevents a DC signal from passing. A DC filter also receives the input signal and couples it to a second leg. The DC filter permits a DC signal to pass to produce a second output and prevents at least part of an AC signal from passing. A lock out circuit in the first leg prevents the second leg from producing the second output when the first leg produces the first output. The output of each leg may be digitized and coupled to a logic controller to flag the presence of AC or DC input signals. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306692 | INDEPENDENT HALL EFFECT SENSOR - A sensor system for detecting at least one of a speed and a position of a rotatable member. The sensor system includes a high-resolution sensor circuit including a plurality of Hall effect sensors and at least one independent Hall effect sensor, wherein the independent Hall effect sensor includes at least one of a power supply line, a ground line, and an output line, none of which are connected to the high-resolution sensor circuit. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306693 | CONTACTLESS POSITION SENSOR AND CONTACTLESS POSITION SENSOR SYSTEM - The invention relates to an improved contactless position sensor and a system incorporating same. Such a contactless position sensor comprises at least two sensor coils each comprising a magnetic permeable core and windings defining a coil axis. The at least two sensor coils are arranged with the coil axes essentially in parallel to each other. An electrical circuit of the sensor drives a predetermined alternating current within each of the at least two sensor coils and determines a high frequency voltage component of a voltage across each of the at least two sensor coils. The predetermined alternating current includes a low frequency current component, and a high frequency current component. The electrical circuit detects the position of a ferromagnetic target by subtracting from each other amplitude levels of the high frequency voltage components of two of the determined voltages and by comparing the subtraction result to a pre-determined reference pattern. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306694 | DETERMINING DIRECTION OF AN OBJECT USING LOW FREQUENCY MAGNETIC FIELDS - A method for determining direction of travel of a tag is described. The method includes a tag that receives sample signals from two spatially separate LF magnetic fields generated by an exciter. The received signal strength indicator (RSSI) data associated with each of the sample signals is determined. A first RSSI profile is created for the first LF magnetic fields. A second RSSI profile is created for the second LF magnetic fields. The first and second RSSI profiles are compared to determine a direction of travel of the object. A tag, an exciter and a computer readable medium are configured to facilitate the method. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306695 | DISTANCE MEASUREMENT SENSOR BASED ON MAGNETIC SIGNAL TRIANGULATION - The subject invention reveals a distance measuring device comprising: a sensing module, a target module, and an evaluating module, wherein the sensing module and the target module are mountable so as to execute a movement with respect to each other along a movement trajectory, wherein the target module comprises a magnetic field generating element having a magnetic pole axis, wherein the sensing module comprises a first magnetic field sensing array being arranged distant to the movement trajectory. The sensing module and the target module can advantageously be situated within the pressurizable chamber of an air spring which is defined by (contained within) a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, and a flexible member of the air spring. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306696 | ROTATION ANGLE DETECTING DEVICE - A magnetism sensing element is provided to be rotatable relative to permanent magnets and outputs a magnetic force detection value, which corresponds to a perpendicular component of magnetic flux. A Hall IC calculates and outputs an output voltage, which corresponds to a relative rotational angle between the permanent magnets and the magnetism sensing element, based on the magnetic force detection value outputted by the magnetism sensing element. The Hall IC calculates the output voltage as V | 2014-10-16 |
20140306697 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE INSPECTIONS - An apparatus and a method are provided for the inspection of ferromagnetic components using magnetic particles, particularly for in-situ inspection of parts of power plants, with the apparatus including a movable chassis defining a magnetic yoke with a central opening over a surface of the component to be inspected and a discharge nozzle to inject the magnetic particles onto the surface, a magnetic field source for generating a magnetic field on at least part of the surface below the opening and a probe to measure a representation of the spatial distribution of the magnetic particles on the surface. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306698 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR INFLUENCING AND/OR DETECTING MAGNETIC PARTICLES HAVING A LARGE FIELD OF VIEW - The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for influencing and/or detecting magnetic particles in a field of view ( | 2014-10-16 |
20140306699 | MAGNETIZING APPARATUS FOR MAGNETIC PARTICLE TESTING OF WHEEL - The present inventions provides a magnetizing apparatus | 2014-10-16 |
20140306700 | MAGNETIC FIELD MEASURING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME - In order to provide a magnetic field measuring apparatus facilitating the pressure control in a gas cell, or capable of inspecting the internal pressure of the gas cell without using any special process, the magnetic field measuring apparatus is configured such that a process layer of the magnetic field measuring apparatus has such a structure that includes a first hollow portion and a second hollow portion provided opposed to first hollow portion with a first isolation wall interposed therebetween. Alternatively, a method for manufacturing the magnetic field measuring apparatus includes breaking the first isolation wall after generating alkali metal (FIG. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306701 | VERTICAL HALL SENSOR CIRCUIT COMPRISING STRESS COMPENSATION CIRCUIT - A vertical Hall sensor circuit comprises an arrangement comprising a vertical Hall effect region of a first doping type, formed within a semiconductor substrate and having a stress dependency with respect to a Hall effect-related electrical characteristic. The vertical Hall sensor circuit further comprises a stress compensation circuit which comprises at least one of a lateral resistor arrangement and a vertical resistor arrangement. The lateral resistor arrangement has a first resistive element and a second resistive element, which are parallel to a surface of the semiconductor substrate and orthogonal to each other, for generating a stress-dependent lateral resistor arrangement signal on the basis of a reference signal inputted to the stress compensation circuit. The vertical resistor arrangement has a third resistive element of the first doping type for vertically conducting an electric current flow, for generating a stress-dependent vertical resistor arrangement signal on the basis of the reference signal. The vertical Hall sensor circuit further comprises a first circuit for providing a first signal to the arrangement, the first signal being based on at least one of the stress-dependent lateral resistor arrangement signal and the stress-dependent vertical resistor arrangement signal. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306702 | Magnetic Resonance Scanner and Antenna - The embodiments relate to a magnetic resonance scanner including an antenna system having an adjustment device for modifying the natural frequency of a natural mechanical oscillation mode of the antenna system. According to the embodiments, in a method for operating a magnetic resonance imaging system having a magnetic resonance scanner comprising an antenna system, a natural frequency of a natural mechanical oscillation mode of the antenna system is controlled and/or regulated. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306703 | MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING DEVICE, PHASE VALUE CORRECTION METHOD AND PROGRAM - An object of the present invention is to suppress artifacts generated by correction of spectral distortion induced by eddy currents in MRI devices with a simple method, and thereby improve accuracy of the correction. In the eddy current correction processing for correcting spectral distortion caused by an eddy current using phase values of FID signals of a substance showing higher signal intensities compared with a metabolite as an object of measurement, phase jumps of the phase values used for the correction are corrected beforehand. In the correction of the phase jumps, small phase change amount points are identified by using primary time differential values of the phase values, and the other points are identified as a phase jump generation region. Then, the primary time differential values corresponding to the identified phase jump generation regions are excluded. The phase jump generation regions are identified as regions where the primary time differential value changes in an amount not smaller than a threshold value defined beforehand within a range defined beforehand. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306704 | METHOD FOR IMAGING A PART REGION OF AN EXAMINATION OBJECT IN A MAGNETIC RESONANCE SYSTEM - A method is disclosed for imaging a part region of an examination object in a magnetic resonance system. In an embodiment, a first and second gradient field are respectively created such that, at a respective first and second position at the edge of the field of view, a distortion caused by a non-linearity of the respective first and second gradient field, and a distortion caused by a B | 2014-10-16 |
20140306705 | Operation of a Magnetic Resonance Apparatus with a Plurality of Transmission Antennas - A sequence of a plurality of pulses following one another in time is applied to an examination volume of a magnetic resonance apparatus using a plurality of transmission antennas. In order to transmit the respective pulse, the plurality of transmission antennas are actuated using a specific transmission signal by a control device of the magnetic resonance apparatus. The transmission signals have predetermined phase and amplitude relationships to one another. The phase and amplitude relationships of a first pulse of the sequence S differ from the phase and amplitude relationships of a second pulse of the sequence. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306706 | Magnetic Resonance Scanner with Antenna System - A magnetic resonance scanner includes an antenna system, such as a body coil, mechanically coupled to a support structure, such as a gradient coil, via a suspension system. The suspension system has a setting mechanism in order to reversibly set a coupling parameter value of the mechanical coupling between the antenna system and the support structure and/or a position or location of the antenna system relative to the support structure. The coupling parameter may be set during operation of a magnetic resonance imaging system including the magnetic resonance scanner. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306707 | Use of Nuclear Spin Impurities to Suppress Electronic Spin Fluctuations and Decoherence in Composite Solid-State Spin Systems - A solid state electronic spin system contains electronic spins disposed within a solid state lattice and coupled to an electronic spin bath and a nuclear spin bath, where the electronic spin bath composed of electronic spin impurities and the nuclear spin bath composed of nuclear spin impurities. The concentration of nuclear spin impurities in the nuclear spin bath is controlled to a value chosen so as to allow the nuclear spin impurities to effect a suppression of spin fluctuations and spin decoherence caused by the electronic spin bath. Sensing devices such as magnetic field detectors can exploit such a spin bath suppression effect, by applying optical radiation to the electronic spins for initialization and readout, and applying RF pulses to dynamically decouple the electronic spins from the electronic spin bath and the nuclear spin bath. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306708 | Magnetic Resonance Apparatus with Group-by-Group Actuation of Transmission Antennas - A magnetic resonance apparatus including transmission antennas that may be actuated in parallel by a control device of the magnetic resonance apparatus may be operated in a group mode. In the group mode, the transmission antennas are grouped into groups of transmission antennas. The actuation signals of transmission antennas within the respective group are in a respectively predefined relationship relative to one another. A respective group actuation signal for each of the groups of transmission antennas is prescribed for the control device by an operator. The control device carries out checks as to whether a group exposure value established based on the group actuation signals lies below a maximum admissible group exposure limit. If this is the case, the control device establishes the actuation signals for the individual transmission antennas based on the group actuation signals. If this is not the case, the control device carries out another measure. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306709 | ORGANIC MAGNETIC FIELD SENSOR - An organic, spin-dependent magnetic field sensor ( | 2014-10-16 |
20140306710 | MULTI-ARRAY LATEROLOG TOOLS AND METHODS WITH SPLIT MONITOR ELECTRODES - Multi-array laterolog tool systems and methods acquire a set of array measurements sufficient to provide laterolog tool measurements of differing array sizes. Such systems and method offer multiple depths of investigation while offering greater measurement stability in borehole environments having high resistivity contrasts. In at least some system embodiments, a wireline or LWD tool body has a center electrode positioned between multiple pairs of guard electrodes and a pair of return electrodes. At least some of the guard electrodes are positioned between component electrodes of associated split monitor electrodes that enable more accurate measurement of the guard electrode potential. The tool's electronics provide a current from the center electrode to the pair of return electrodes and currents from each pair of guard electrodes to the pair of return electrodes. Each of the currents may be distinguishable by frequency or distinguishable by some other means. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306711 | Method and Apparatus for Detection and Quantification of Borehole Standoff - A method of quantifying borehole properties, comprising: injecting an electric current from an outer button and an inner button disposed on an equipotential pad into a subterranean formation surround by the borehole, measuring an apparent conductivity or a scaled current for each button, modeling the measurements at a sequence of standoff locations, and, using an inversion technique to determine at least one of the following borehole properties: mudcake thickness, mudcake resistivity, diameter of invasion, flushed zone resistivity and true formation resistivity. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306712 | TRACKING AGING EFFECT ON BATTERY IMPEDANCE AND TRACKING BATTERY STATE OF HEALTH - Methods and systems for tracking aging effect on battery impedance are provided. A first voltage associated with a first state of a battery, a second voltage associated with a second state of the battery, and an impedance of the battery are determined. A battery impedance table that is used for calculating a state of charge of the battery is updated using the determined impedance. Methods and systems for tracking state of health of a battery are also provided. Partial charge cycles of a received battery are counted between a first charge event and a second charge event of the battery. State of health data of the batter is tracked, and a new state of health estimation is calculated based on the state of health data if the counted partial charge cycles of the battery has a count value that has a predetermined relationship with a predetermined count threshold. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306713 | FAULT DETECTING APPARATUS AND DETECTING METHOD OF THE SAME - There is provided a fault detecting apparatus for detecting a fault in an electric circuit including connecting circuits and an aggregating circuit. The fault detecting apparatus includes a fault detector that detects a fault when at least one of connecting circuit current detectors detects that a current flows and an aggregating current detector detects that a current does not flow. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306714 | TRANSIENT VOLTAGE SUPPRESSION PROTECTION CIRCUIT INCLUDING BUILT IN TESTING - A lightning protection circuit includes a first lightning protection branch including at least one transient voltage suppression (TVS) protection element, and a testing element integral to the lightning protection circuit. The testing element is operable to test a functionality of the lightning protection circuit while he lightning protection circuit is installed in an electronic control system. A controller is connected to the testing element, such that the controller receives sensed signals from the testing element. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306715 | MISSING OR BROKEN NEUTRAL MONITORING CIRCUIT FOR SPLIT PHASE ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION CONFIGURATIONS - A circuit for indicating a broken or missing neutral in a split phase electrical distribution configuration having an unbalanced load includes: a voltage divider configured to divide the voltage difference between a first line and a second line and to output the divided voltage difference as a virtual neutral; a rectifier including an input of the virtual neutral, the neutral, and an output, the rectifier configured to rectify a voltage difference between the virtual neutral and the neutral; a determination circuit including an input of the rectified voltage difference, a reference voltage and an output, the determination circuit configured to determine if the neutral is missing or broken based on the rectified voltage difference and the reference voltage; and an indicator circuit configured to indicate when the neutral is missing or broken based on the output of the determination circuit. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306716 | METHODS FOR DETECTING AN OPEN CURRENT TRANSFORMER - A method for detecting an open current transformer in an electrical power system includes measuring for a voltage value on a secondary side of a current transformer. The method continues with observing the voltage value for a predetermined waveform and initiating corrective action in the electrical power system upon detection of the predetermined waveform. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306717 | METHOD FOR DETECTING OR PREDICTING AN ELECTRICAL FAULT - A method of predicting an electrical fault in an electrical network, wherein a signal indicative of a transmission is received, compared to a reference signal, a determination is made and if the comparison suggests a fault, indicating the determination of the fault. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306718 | Method And Device For Determining An Operating Parameter Of A Fluid Insulated Electrical Apparatus - A method for deriving at least one operating parameter of a fluid-insulated electrical apparatus, in particular of gas-insulated switchgear. The operating parameter is dependent on a dielectric breakdown strength of an insulation fluid of the electrical apparatus. The insulation fluid includes at least three components that are assigned to at least a first and a second component group such that at least one component group comprises at least two components. The component groups differ in their weighted average values of the molecular masses of the components in the respective component groups. At least one quantity which is indicative of the concentration of the first component group and of the concentration of the second component group is determined from the insulation fluid, e.g. by measuring one or more measurement variables with one or more sensors. The operating parameter is then derived using the at least one quantity. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306719 | CALIBRATION OF TEST INSTRUMENT OVER EXTENDED OPERATING RANGE - A method of calibrating a test instrument comprises determining a first response of a calibration device on the test instrument over a first set of operating ranges, determining a derived second response of the calibration device on the test instrument over a second set of operating ranges based on the first response, measuring the second response of the calibration device on the test instrument over the second set of operating ranges, and determining correction factors of the test instrument for the second set of operating ranges based on a comparison between the measured second response and the derived second response. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306720 | Using a Shared Local Oscillator to Make Low-noise Vector Measurements - Measurements, e.g. S-parameter measurements may be performed by obtaining a complex ratio of at least two signals, using a single signal-receiver while eliminating noise problems traditionally associated with single receiver systems. A Vector Signal Generator (VSG) may be used to generate the input stimulus (signal), making it possible to share the local oscillator (LO) signal of the VSG with a single vector receiver, such that the phase noise of the LO signal is common to both the VSG and the vector receiver. When the stimulus signal from the VSG is observed with the vector receiver, the LO phase noise is unobservable, resulting in a significant reduction of the phase noise in the measured signals in both the numerator and the denominator, which in turn leads to a significant reduction in the phase noise of the ratio while retaining the benefits of a simple, single receiver. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306721 | PROPAGATION VELOCITY COMPENSATED POSITION MEASUREMENT SENSOR - A position sensing system including a waveguide, a magnet movable relative to the waveguide, and a compensator configured to compensate for a change in propagation velocity of the waveguide in determining a position of the magnet relative to the waveguide. The compensator coupled to the waveguide and configured to receive a pulse, an end of line pulse corresponding to the pulse transmitted through the waveguide, and a reflected pulse corresponding to a reflection of the pulse at a point in the waveguide. The compensator configured to determine the point based at least in part on the pulse, the end of line pulse, and/or the reflected pulse. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306722 | CIRCUIT FOR MEASURING ELECTROSTATIC CAPACITY USING A CURRENT SOURCE TECHNIQUE AND CIRCUIT FOR MEASURING ELECTROSTATIC CAPACITY USING SAME - According to the present invention, a circuit for measuring electrostatic capacity using a current source technique, which includes an external capacitor and at least one pad capacitor, comprises: a charging/discharging unit charging and discharging the at least one pad capacitor using a constant current source; and a charge sharing switching unit performing a control to share a charge between the charged or discharged pad capacitor and the external capacitor. By charging/discharging the pad capacitor using a current source and sharing the charge between the pad capacitor and the external capacitor, the advantages of a technique for using a voltage source and a conventional technique for using a current source may be combined, and their drawbacks may each be remedied. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306723 | PROXIMITY SWITCH ASSEMBLY HAVING PLIABLE SURFACE AND DEPRESSION - A proximity switch assembly and method for detecting activation of a proximity switch assembly is provided. The assembly includes a plurality of proximity switches each having a proximity sensor providing a sense activation field and control circuitry processing the activation field of each proximity switch to sense activation. A pliable material overlays the proximity sensors. A depression is formed in a substrate between the pliable material and the sensor. A groove may extend into the substrate between adjacent proximity switches. The pliable material may further include an elevated portion. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306724 | PROXIMITY SWITCH ASSEMBLY HAVING GROOVE BETWEEN ADJACENT PROXIMITY SENSORS - A proximity switch assembly and method for detecting activation of a proximity switch assembly is provided. The assembly includes a plurality of proximity switches each having a proximity sensor providing a sense activation field and control circuitry processing the activation field of each proximity switch to sense activation. A pliable material overlays the proximity sensors. The control circuitry monitors the activation field and determines an activation of a proximity switch based on a signal generated by the sensor in relation to a threshold when a user's finger depresses the pliable material. The pliable material may further include an elevated portion and an air gap between the elevated portion and the sensor. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306725 | System for Wireless Corrosion Monitoring - A system is disclosed for wireless monitoring of corrosion as it occurs in a corrodible object. The system comprises one or more wireless corrosion sensors. A wireless corrosion sensor comprises an antenna assembly for transmitting and receiving radio signals. In the antenna assembly, at least part of the antenna assembly is made out of a corrodible material, such that, as the corrodible material undergoes corrosion, radio signals that are transmitted or received are affected. A remote system can estimate the extent of corrosion that has occurred by monitoring radio signals that are transmitted through the antenna assembly as it undergoes corrosion. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306726 | METAL PIPE CORROSION MONITORING DEVICE AND USE THEREOF - A metal pipe corrosion monitoring device includes a steam introduction unit for introducing thereinto steam flowing through a metal pipe; and a corrosion testing unit provided in the steam introduction unit, characterized in that the steam introduction unit is configured to generate condensed water by condensing some of the steam to create a simulated environment similar to an actual environment in the metal pipe and discharge the condensed water above a predetermined water level to the outside. The corrosion testing unit has one or more contact members that contact with a water line region around a water surface of the condensed water in the steam introduction unit, a water phase region on a condensed water side and a vapor phase region on a steam side, and is configured to be able to measure an electric resistance of the one or more contact members. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306727 | FACILITY AND A METHOD FOR TESTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES - A test facility may be used to test semiconductor devices. The test facility may include a stacker part configured to communicate with a server, wherein the server includes test programs for testing semiconductor devices, and a plurality of test board parts disposed in the stacker part, at least one of the test board parts including semiconductor devices disposed thereon and configured to provide at least one of the test programs from the server to the semiconductor devices. The stacker part may include unit stackers which include shelves configured to hold the plurality of test board parts and a stacker controller configured to communicate with the test board parts in the unit stackers and the server. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306728 | ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY TEST SYSTEM - An example system for testing electronic assemblies (EAs) may include carriers for holding EAs and slots for testing at least some of the EAs in parallel. Each slot may be configured to receive a corresponding carrier containing an EA and to test the EA. An example carrier in the system may include a first part and a second part. At least one of the first part and the second part include a first structure, and the first structure is movable to enable electrical connection between an EA and an electrical connector. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306729 | POSITION ADJUSTABLE PROBING DEVICE AND PROBE CARD ASSEMBLY USING THE SAME - A position adjustable probing device adapted for being mounted to a circuit board includes a frame, a probe head, a space transformer module and an elevation adjusting structure. The frame has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a first opening penetrating through the first and second surfaces. The probe head is coupled to the frame. The space transformer module is disposed in the first opening. The elevation adjusting structure is provided at the frame and has a plurality of spacers for adjusting a position of the frame relative to a reference surface in a vertical direction. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306730 | ALIGNMENT ADJUSTING MECHANISM FOR PROBE CARD, POSITION ADJUSTING MODULE USING THE SAME AND MODULARIZED PROBING DEVICE - An alignment adjusting mechanism for a probe card includes a frame, a substrate and positioning screws. The frame has an opening, an inner periphery wall surrounding around the opening, and an outer periphery wall corresponding to the inner periphery wall. The substrate is disposed in the opening and supported by a support flange extending from the inner periphery wall toward a center of the opening. The frame is provided with a plurality of positioning threaded holes each extending from the outer periphery wall to the inner periphery wall in communication with the opening. Each positioning screw is threaded into one of the positioning threaded holes and has an end stopped at a lateral side of the substrate. By turning the positioning screws, the planimetric position of the substrate on an imaginary plane is adjustable. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306731 | METHOD OF TESTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND SEMICONDUCTOR TESTING SYSTEM - A method of testing semiconductor devices is provided includes: exposing one end of the device contact on the surface of the semiconductor; using a scanning probe microscopy apparatus to scan a diagnostic area on the semiconductor; applying a direct current bias between the conductive probe and a substrate of the semiconductor; directing a testing radiation at the diagnostic area to increase amount of free carriers in the device contacts and in the semiconductor layer under the device contacts; and detecting the current flowing through the conductive probe and the substrate, wherein a defect current signal is measured when the probe is in contact with a defective device contact and a normal current signal is measured when the probe is in contact with a normal device contact, wherein the testing radiation increases the current measured to increase the difference between the defect signal and the normal signal. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306732 | DETECTION OF DEFECTIVE ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS - An embodiment relates to an integrated circuit comprising at least two electrical connections and at least one coil arranged adjacent to at least one of the electrical connection, wherein the at least one coil each comprises at least one winding and wherein the at least one coil is arranged on or in the integrated circuit. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306733 | VOLTAGE DETECTING APPARATUS AND LINE VOLTAGE DETECTING APPARATUS - A voltage detecting apparatus detects a detected AC voltage generated in a detected object, and includes a detection electrode that is disposed facing the detected object, a detection unit that operates on a floating power supply generated with a voltage of a reference voltage unit as a reference and outputs a detection signal, and a standard signal outputting unit that outputs a standard signal to the reference voltage unit. The voltage detecting apparatus also includes an insulating unit that inputs the detection signal and outputs an insulated detection signal, a feedback control unit that amplifies the insulated detection signal, and a signal extracting unit that amplifies the insulated detection and outputs a signal component as an output signal. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306734 | DATA OUTPUT CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR DRIVING THE SAME - A data output circuit includes a data driving unit suitable for driving a data transmission line with a driving voltage corresponding to data during a data transmission operation, and a charging/discharging unit suitable for storing charges on the data transmission line and reuse the stored charges as the driving voltage. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306735 | FLIP-FLOP WITH REDUCED RETENTION VOLTAGE - A circuit including a logic gate responsive to a clock signal and to a control signal. The circuit also includes a master stage of a flip-flop. The circuit further includes a slave stage of the flip-flop responsive to the master stage. The circuit further includes an inverter responsive to the logic gate and configured to output a delayed version of the clock signal. An output of the logic gate and the delayed version of the clock signal are provided to the master stage and to the slave stage of the flip-flop. The master stage is responsive to the control signal to control the slave stage. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306736 | STATE MACHINE CIRCUIT AND STATE ADJUSTING METHOD - A state machine circuit switching between multiple states is provided. The state machine circuit has: a state patch circuit for generating a patched predicted state value, a patched output value, and a selection signal according to a current state value and at least one of a second input signal, a predicted state value, and an output value of the state machine circuit; a first selection circuit for outputting the patched predicted state or the predicted state to a register according to the selection signal; and a second selection circuit for outputting the patched output value or the output value according to the selection signal, wherein the predicted state value and the output value are generated according to a first input signal and the current state value of the state machine circuit, and the predicted state value and the output value are not generated according to the second input signal. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306737 | LOW-POWER VOLTAGE MODE HIGH SPEED DRIVER - Differential voltage mode signal driver circuitry is presented in which a differential current mode amplifier input stage provides a differential signal, and an output stage includes a pair of bipolar transistors receiving the differential signal and being connected in series with a pair of cross-coupled field effect transistors that are coupled to corresponding current sources, where a negative impedance circuit is connected between the field effect transistors to substantially cancel a parasitic capacitance of a driven output circuit. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306738 | INPUT/OUTPUT LINE DRIVER CIRCUIT - Input/output (I/O) line driving circuits are provided. The circuit includes a first I/O line driver and a second I/O line driver. The first I/O line driver receives a first input signal in response to an enable signal to generate a first control signal and drives a first I/O line in response to a second control signal. The second I/O line driver receives a second input signal in response to the enable signal to generate the second control signal and drives a second I/O line in response to the first control signal. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306739 | DRIVE CIRCUIT FOR SWITCHING ELEMENT - A driving circuit for a switching element includes a main current wiring and a substrate. The main current wiring has a flat surface and carries a main current. The substrate has a flat surface mounted on the flat surface of the main current wiring and includes a coil disposed inside. The coil is disposed so as to interlink with a magnetic flux generated depending on the main current of the switching element and is electrically connected such that the coil receives the pulse signal of the signal source and transmits the pulse signal to a control terminal of the switching element. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306740 | TIME-INTERLEAVED MULTI-MODULUS FREQUENCY DIVIDER - Described are a multi-modulus frequency divider and event counter that are based on time-interleaved signals generated from a received signal. For the frequency divider, each time-interleaved clock signal generated from a received clock signal is provided to a bit counter and the output signal from each bit counter is provided to a multiplexer. A multiplexer selection module controls over time which one of the output signals from the bit counters is presented at the output of the multiplexer. The transition frequency of the bits in the time-interleaved clock signals allows various circuit components such as the bit counters to be implemented as CMOS components. Thus the frequency divider is more power-efficient than conventional frequency divider circuits operating at high clock frequencies. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306741 | Phase-Locked Loop System and Operation - A phase-locked loop system has a controlled oscillator that provides an output clock signal based on a oscillator control signal, a feedback path configured to provide a feedback signal based on the output clock signal, a phase detector configured to provide a phase dependent signal based on the feedback signal and a reference clock signal, a phase evaluation block configured to provide the oscillator control signal based on the phase dependent signal, a frequency detector that determines whether the frequency ratio between the output clock signal and the reference clock signal has a desired value, and a control logic. The control logic is configured to, during a start-up period, disable the phase evaluation block upon determination of the desired value of the frequency ratio; detect, after disabling the phase evaluation block, a subsequent clock edge of the reference clock signal; and enable, in response to the detection of the subsequent clock edge, the phase evaluation block. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306742 | Method and System for Controlling Radio Frequency Power - A method for controlling pulsed power that includes measuring a first pulse of power from a power amplifier to obtain data. The method also includes generating a first signal to adjust a second pulse of delivered power, the first signal correlated to the data to minimize a power difference between a power set point and a substantially stable portion of the second pulse. The method also includes generating a second signal to adjust the second pulse of delivered power, the second signal correlated to the data to minimize an amplitude difference between a peak of the second pulse and the substantially stable portion of the second pulse. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306743 | SEMI-DYNAMIC FLIP-FLOP - A semi-dynamic flip-flop is provided. A selecting circuit selects an input signal from a data signal and a test signal. A charging/discharging circuit charges/discharges an intermediate node according to the input signal, a clock signal and a modulation signal. A first storage circuit stores electric potential of the intermediate node. An adjusting circuit generates an adjustment signal according to the clock signal and the potential of the intermediate node. An output signal adjusts electric potential of an output node according to the clock signal and the potential of the intermediate node. A second storage circuit stores the potential of the output node. A reset circuit sets or resets the potential of the output node. A switch, connected between the adjusting circuit and the charging/discharging circuit, is turned on when the semi-dynamic flip-flop is in a normal operation mode. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306744 | STATIC SIGNAL VALUE STORAGE CIRCUITRY USING A SINGLE CLOCK SIGNAL - Signal value storage circuitry | 2014-10-16 |
20140306745 | FLIP-FLOP HAVING SHARED FEEDBACK AND METHOD OF OPERATION - A method of operating a circuit includes receiving a first data signal at a first node. The first node is coupled to a second node to couple the first data signal to the second node. After coupling the first node to the second node, an inversion is enabled from the second node to a third node. An inversion from the third node to the fourth node is provided. After the enabling the inversion from the second node to the third node, the first node is decoupled from the second node. After the enabling the inversion from the second node to the third node, the second node is coupled to the third node. An inversion from the fourth node to the third node is enabled and the second node is decoupled from the fourth node. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306746 | DYNAMIC CLOCK SKEW CONTROL - A device includes a dock generator operable to generate a clock signal. A first module includes a first clock network coupled to the clock generator for distributing the clock signal. A second module includes a second clock network coupled to the clock generator for distributing the clock signal. A clock skew control circuit is operable to receive a first instance of the clock signal from the first clock network and a second instance of the clock signal from the second clock network and to control skew between the first and second instances of the clock signal. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306747 | SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT HAVING VOLTAGE STABILIZING CIRCUIT - A semiconductor integrated circuit includes a first voltage supply unit, a second voltage supply unit configured to supply a voltage with a level different from that of the first voltage supply unit, and a voltage stabilizing unit connected between the first and second voltage supply units, and including at least one discharge path that includes a clamping section configured to temporarily drop a level of a voltage introduced from the first or second voltage supply unit, and a discharge section configured to discharge the voltage having passed through the clamping section to the second or first voltage supply unit. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306748 | MULTI-CHIP PACKAGE - A multi-chip package having a plurality of slice chips coupled through a through-via, at least one slice chip may include an input unit suitable for receiving a slice activation signal, and outputting the slice activation signal to the through-via in response to a slice identification corresponding to the slice chip, a first output unit suitable for outputting the activation signal transferred through the through-via to an internal circuit of the slice chip in response to the corresponding slice identification, and a second output unit suitable for selectively outputting the activation signal transferred through the through-via to the internal circuit of the slice chip in a predetermined activation mode for the multi-chip package. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306749 | SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT TEMPERATURE DETECTING SYSTEM AND SEMICONDUCTOR MODULE AND SEMICONDUCTOR MODULE SYSTEM - A temperature data coding unit | 2014-10-16 |
20140306750 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - A low cost, small scale semiconductor device including a trimming circuit having a fuse resistor is disclosed. By a trimming circuit being configured of a MOSFET, a protection circuit, and a fuse resistor, it is possible to carry out a change from an open circuit state to a short circuit state by fusing the fuse resistor. Also, by the protection circuit and fuse resistor configuring the trimming circuit being formed in a two layer structure, it is possible to reduce the size of the trimming circuit, and thus it is possible to provide a low cost, small scale semiconductor device having a trimming circuit that occupies a small area. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306751 | BIAS CIRCUIT - A bias circuit includes: a reference current generation circuit that has a first reference-current element disposed in a first current path and has a second reference-current element disposed in a second current path; a first current mirror circuit that has a first transistor connected in series with the first reference-current element and has a second transistor connected in series with the second reference-current element; a third reference-current element disposed in a third current path disposed between the power supply terminal and the reference-current element; a third transistor connected in series with the third reference-current element; a bypass capacitor connected between the power supply terminal and a second node connected to a control terminal of the third transistor; an activation circuit connected to the first node; and a first switch connected between the first node and the second node. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306752 | DC-DC Converter With Adaptive Phase Compensation Controller - A DC-DC converter for generating an output voltage from input voltage, includes: an output stage for outputting the output voltage; an error amplifier having an input and a reference input for receiving a feedback voltage at the input in accordance with the output voltage and for receiving a reference voltage at the reference input, the error amplifier generating an amplified voltage for driving the output stage, the amplifier voltage corresponding to the difference between the feedback voltage and the reference voltage; a phase compensation unit for generating a phase compensation component to the feedback voltage; and a phase compensation controller for controlling the phase of the phase compensation unit; wherein the feedback voltage determined by the output voltage plus said phase compensation component. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306753 | MULTI-CHIP PACKAGE SYSTEM - A multi-chip package system includes a signal transmission line commonly coupled to a plurality of semiconductor chips to transfer data to/from the semiconductor chips from/to outside; and a termination controller suitable for detecting a loading value of the signal transmission line and controlling a termination operation on the signal transmission line based on the loading value. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306754 | Feedback Control And Coherency Of Multiple Power Supplies In Radio Frequency Power Delivery Systems For Pulsed Mode Schemes In Thin Film Processing - A RF power supply system for delivering periodic RF power to a load. A power amplifier outputs a RF signal to the load. A sensor measures the RF signal provided to the load and outputs signals that vary in accordance with the RF signal. A first feedback loop enables control the RF signal based upon power determined in accordance with output from the sensor. A second feedback loop enables control the RF signal based upon energy measured in accordance with signals output from the sensor. Energy amplitude and duration provide control values for varying the RF signal. The control system and techniques are applicable to both pulsed RF power supplies and in various instances to continuous wave power supplies. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306755 | LOW INDUCTANCE TRANSFORMER - A transformer has first and second transformer windings including multiple differential ports. Each of the first and second transformer windings include a first transformer half-winding coupled to a first differential port of the differential ports. Each of the first and second transformer windings also include a second transformer half-winding coupled to a second differential port of the differential ports. Each of the first and second transformer windings is divided symmetrically at a common node to form the respective first and second transformer half-windings. The first transformer half-winding is configured to form one half of an inductance in each of the first and second transformer windings. The second transformer half-winding is configured to form another half of the inductance in each of the first and second transformer windings. The common node of the first transformer winding is configured to receive a supply voltage. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306756 | Power supply arrangement for multi-stage amplifier - There is disclosed a multi-stage amplifier comprising: a first amplifier stage; a second amplifier stage; a first voltage supply stage arranged to provide a supply voltage to the first amplifier in dependence on an average power of a signal to be amplified; and a second voltage supply stage arranged to provide a supply voltage to the second amplifier in dependence on an instantaneous power of a signal to be amplified. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306757 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ADAPTIVE POWER AMPLIFIER LINEARIZATION - An exemplary system comprises a linearizer, a power amplifier, and a feedback block. The linearizer may be configured to use a predistortion control signal to add predistortion to a receive signal to generate a predistorted signal. The power amplifier may be configured to amplify power of the predistorted signal to generate a first amplified signal. The power amplifier may also add high side and low side amplifier distortion to the predistorted signal. The high side and low side amplifier distortion may cancel at least a portion of the predistortion. The feedback block may be configured to capture a feedback signal based on a previous amplified signal from the power amplifier, to determine high side and low side distortion of the captured feedback signal, and to generate the predistortion control signal based on the determined high side and low side distortion. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306758 | Versatile Audio Power Amplifier - An audio power amplifier includes a first and a second amplification unit, each including a switching voltage amplifier, an output filter, a current compensator, an inner current feedback loop feeding a measurement of current measured at the output inductor back to a summing input of the current compensator, a voltage compensator coupled to the summing input of the current compensator, and an outer voltage feedback loop. A controlled signal path provides the output of the voltage compensator of the first amplification unit to the current compensator of the second amplification unit. The first and second amplification units are operable with separate loads, in parallel driving a common load, or across a bridge-tied-load. A second pair of amplification units may be added and operated together with the first pair to drive a single speaker with a parallel pair of amplifiers on each side of a bridge-tied-load. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306759 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - A differential amplifier includes a differential circuit section, a gain circuit section amplifying the output of the differential circuit section and outputting the amplified output, and an offset voltage adjusting circuit section carrying out an adjustment so that a voltage equal to the offset voltage of the differential circuit section is added to the input voltage applied across a pair of input terminals and giving the adjusted voltage to the differential circuit section. The offset voltage adjusting circuit section includes a differential pair formed of a pair of MOS-FETs, a MOS-FET forming the load of the differential pair, and two resistor elements each corresponding to one of the MOS-FETs of the differential pair and the load, and giving a voltage equal to the offset voltage to the differential pair. This provides a differential amplifier suitable for detecting the output current of the zero-phase current transformer in an earth leakage breaker. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306760 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TRANSIMPEDANCE AMPLIFIERS WITH WIDE INPUT CURRENT RANGES - Improved preamplifier circuits for converting single-ended input current signals to differential output voltage signals, including first and second transimpedance amplifiers with input transistors operating according to bias currents from a biasing circuit, output transistors and adjustable feedback impedances modified using an automatic gain control circuit, as well as a reference circuit controlling the bias currents according to an on-board reference current and the single-ended input or the differential output voltage signals from the transimpedance amplifiers. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306761 | POWER AMPLIFIER - A power amplifier includes: first and second bias terminals to which bias voltages are respectively supplied; a first transistor having a first control terminal connected to the first bias terminal, a first terminal that is grounded, and a second terminal; a second transistor having a second control terminal connected to the second bias terminal, a third terminal connected to the second terminal, and a fourth terminal; a capacitor connected between the second control terminal and a grounding point; and a variable resistor connected in series with the capacitor, between the second control terminal and the grounding point. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306762 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DIGITAL MEMORIZED PREDISTORTION FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION - A power amplifier system includes an input operable to receive an original value that reflects information to be communicated and an address data former operable to generate a digital lookup table key. The power amplifier system also includes a predistortion lookup table coupled to the address data former and a power amplifier having an output and coupled to the predistortion lookup table. The power amplifier system further includes a feedback loop providing a signal associated with the output of the power amplifier to the predistortion lookup table and a switch disposed in the feedback loop and operable to disconnect the predistortion lookup table from the output of the power amplifier. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306763 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WIRELESS COMMUNICATION UNIT AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING A POWER SUPPLY - An integrated circuit is described for providing a power supply to a radio frequency (RF) power amplifier (PA). The integrated circuit comprises a low-frequency power supply path comprising a switching regulator and a high-frequency power supply path arranged to regulate an output voltage of a combined power supply at an output port of the integrated circuit for coupling to a load. The combined power supply is provided by the low-frequency power supply path and high-frequency power supply path. The high-frequency power supply path comprises: an amplifier comprising a voltage feedback and arranged to drive a power supply signal on the high-frequency power supply path; and a high-frequency-path supply module arranged to provide a high frequency supply to drive the amplifier, where the high-frequency-path supply module comprises a pulse-width modulator operably coupled to the high frequency supply via a filter and arranged to provide a filtered pulse-width modulated signal to the high frequency supply. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306764 | CIRCUITS AND METHODS FOR COMPENSATING FOR MILLER CAPACITANCE - Amplifier circuits and methods of cancelling the Miller effects in amplifiers are disclosed herein. An embodiment of an amplifier circuit includes an input and an output. An amplifier is connected between the input and the output of the circuit. A voltage source is connected to the output, wherein the voltage source output is one hundred eighty degrees out of phase with the voltage output by the amplifier, and wherein the voltage source cancels gain due to the Miller effect of a Miller capacitance between the input and output. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306765 | DOHERTY POWER AMPLIFIER, AND METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMPROVING POWER AMPLIFICATION EFFICIENCY OF DOHERTY POWER AMPLIFIER - One aspect of the present invention provides a method for improving power amplification efficiency of a Doherty power amplifier. The method is applied to a Doherty power amplifier that has two paths of Doherty circuit units connected in parallel. The method includes: when output power of the Doherty power amplifier is within a low out power range, adjusting, by a bias circuit, gate voltages of main power amplifiers and peak power amplifiers in the two paths of Doherty circuit units connected in parallel, in order to cause the peak power amplifiers to be in an off state, and the main power amplifiers in the two paths of Doherty circuit units connected in parallel to be in a main power amplification state and a peak power amplification state respectively. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306766 | INTEGRATED PULSE SHAPING BIASING CIRCUITRY - Integrated pulse shaping biasing circuitry for a radio frequency (RF) power amplifier includes a square wave signal generator and an inverted ramp signal generator. The square wave signal generator and the inverted ramp signal generator are coupled in parallel between an input node and current summation circuitry. The square wave signal generator generates a square wave signal. The inverted ramp signal generator generates an inverted ramp signal. The current summation circuitry receives the generated square wave signal and the inverted ramp signal, and combines the signals to generate a pulse shaped biasing signal for an RF power amplifier. The square wave signal generator, the inverted ramp signal generator, and the current summation circuitry are monolithically integrated on a single semiconductor die. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306767 | Integrated RF Front End with Stacked Transistor Switch - A monolithic integrated circuit (IC), and method of manufacturing same, that includes all RF front end or transceiver elements for a portable communication device, including a power amplifier (PA), a matching, coupling and filtering network, and an antenna switch to couple the conditioned PA signal to an antenna. An output signal sensor senses at least a voltage amplitude of the signal switched by the antenna switch, and signals a PA control circuit to limit PA output power in response to excessive values of sensed output. Stacks of multiple FETs in series to operate as a switching device may be used for implementation of the RF front end, and the method and apparatus of such stacks are claimed as subcombinations. An iClass PA architecture is described that dissipatively terminates unwanted harmonics of the PA output signal. A preferred embodiment of the RF transceiver IC includes two distinct PA circuits, two distinct receive signal amplifier circuits, and a four-way antenna switch to selectably couple a single antenna connection to any one of the four circuits. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306768 | OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT - An operational amplifier circuit including a main circuit, a compensation capacitor, a power circuit, and a set of switches is disclosed. The main circuit has an output terminal. The compensation capacitor has a first end connected to an internal node of the main circuit and a second end connected to the output terminal of the main circuit. The power circuit provides a current or a voltage as predetermined. The set of switches connects the power circuit to the compensation capacitor. When the main circuit is not in an output state, the set of switches is switched to allow the power circuit to provide the current or voltage to the compensation capacitor. When the main circuit is in the output state, the set of switches is switched to disconnect the power circuit from the compensation capacitor and allow the main circuit to return to an output circuit state and operate normally. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306769 | DUAL INSTANTANEOUS ENVELOPE TRACKING - Power supply circuitry, which includes a parallel amplifier and a parallel amplifier power supply, is disclosed. The power supply circuitry operates in either an average power tracking mode or an envelope tracking mode. The parallel amplifier power supply provides a parallel amplifier power supply signal. The parallel amplifier regulates an envelope power supply voltage based on an envelope power supply control signal using the parallel amplifier power supply signal, which provides power for amplification. During the envelope tracking mode, the envelope power supply voltage at least partially tracks an envelope of an RF transmit signal and the parallel amplifier power supply signal at least partially tracks the envelope power supply control signal. During the average power tracking mode, the envelope power supply voltage does not track the envelope of the RF transmit signal. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306770 | Adaptive Supply Voltage for a Power Amplifier - A signal-processing system has an amplifier that generates an amplified (RF) output signal based on an (RF) input signal. The amplifier receives a supply voltage that can be selectively set to an appropriate level between a lower power supply level and a higher power supply level. With one power supply permanently connected to the supply voltage node, a control unit executes software to toggle a supply switch to periodically connect and disconnect the other power supply thereby generating a weighted average value for the supply voltage between the two power supply levels. When a sudden and large increase occurs in the (input) power level, hardware-interrupt circuitry interrupts and supersedes the software-based control of the supply-voltage switch to quickly switch the supply voltage towards the higher power supply level. The hardware-interrupt circuitry handles such situations faster than the software-based control in order to prevent a limit violation of spectrum emission requirements. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306771 | Method for Providing A Stabilized Oscillator Signal - A method for stabilizing the output frequency of an oscillator comprises providing a temperature model to capture the temperature characteristics of a second oscillator when measured by a first oscillator, measuring a value indicative of the frequency of the second oscillator by using the first oscillator, determine a temperature of the second oscillator based on the measured value indicative of the frequency of the second oscillator and the temperature model, determining a compensation amount for the frequency of the first oscillator from the determined temperature, and providing a compensated output frequency of the first oscillator as a stabilized output. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306772 | MULTI-PHASE VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR - Embodiments provide a multi-phase voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) that produces a plurality of out-put signals having a common frequency and different phases. In one embodiment, the VCO may include a passive conductive structure having a first ring and a plurality of taps spaced around the first ring. The VCO may further include a capacitive load coupled to the passive conductive structure, one or more feedback structures coupled between a pair of opposing taps of the plurality of taps, and one or more current injection devices coupled between a pair of adjacent taps of the plurality of taps. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306773 | SELF-OSCILLATION CIRCUIT HAVING MEANS FOR ELIMINATING QUADRATURE ERROR AND METHOD FOR ELIMINATING QUADRATURE ERROR USING THE CIRCUIT - Disclosed herein are a self-oscillation circuit having a means for eliminating a quadrature error and a method for eliminating a quadrature error using the circuit. The self-oscillation circuit having a means for eliminating a quadrature error according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a voltage converter converting a current signal from the gyroscope sensor into a voltage signal, a signal magnitude detector measuring a magnitude of a quadrature error signal included in an output signal from the voltage converter, and a quadrature error eliminator generating a signal which has the same phase as the output signal from the voltage converter and the same magnitude as a signal measured by the signal magnitude detector, based on an output signal from the signal magnitude detector and the output signal from the voltage converter. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306774 | DIGITALLY CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR AND OUTPUT FREQUENCY CONTROL METHOD - A digitally controlled oscillator that generates an output frequency according to input data includes a determination unit that determines whether the input data has a value that causes deterioration in a phase noise characteristic of the digitally controlled oscillator, an offset unit that offsets the input data when the input data is determined to have the value that causes deterioration in the phase noise characteristic, and a generating unit that generates the output frequency using the input data after being offset. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306775 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INCREASING A VOLTAGE RANGE ASSOCIATED WITH A VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR - A system and method are provided for increasing a voltage range associated with a voltage controlled oscillator. A voltage-to-current converter is provided. Additionally, a current controlled oscillator is provided that is in communication with the voltage-to-current converter. Further, at least one circuit component is provided that is in communication with the voltage-to-current converter for increasing a voltage range with which the apparatus operates as a voltage controlled oscillator. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306776 | PLANAR RF CROSSOVER STRUCTURE WITH BROADBAND CHARACTERISTIC - An RF crossover structure includes a first and second independent transmission lines formed to cross with each other on a same surface of a dielectric substrate; first via-holes connected to the second transmission line so that the second transmission line is connected to a back surface from a front surface of the dielectric substrate and is connected again to the front surface of the dielectric substrate out of a crossing region at which the first and the second transmission lines are crossed. Further, the RF crossover structure includes CPW (Coplanar Waveguide) transmission lines used for a ground plane to improve a signal transmission property at the crossing region. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306777 | BI-QUAD CALIBRATION - Embodiments include methods of tuning state variable filters. Examples include state variable filters whose center frequencies can be tuned using variable gain blocks coupled to outputs of filter integrators. First- and second-order state variable filters may operate on signals in parallel and their outputs combined to produce a filtered output. Filters may be tuned to pass or reject signals depending on the application; sample applications include, but are not limited to: agile filtering; spectrum analysis; interference detection and rejection; equalization; direct intermediate-frequency transmission; and single-sideband modulation and demodulation. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306778 | MINIATURE RADIO FREQUENCY DIRECTIONAL COUPLER FOR CELLULAR APPLICATIONS - A directional coupler with increased directivity and reduced overall footprint area is disclosed. There is an input port, an output port, a coupled port, and a ballasting port. A primary chain of serially connected inductors is connected to the input port and the output port, while a secondary chain of serially connected inductors is connected to the coupled port and the ballasting port. A first compensation capacitor is connected to the input port and the coupled port, and a second compensation capacitor is connected to the input port and the ballasting port. | 2014-10-16 |
20140306779 | METHOD FOR DESIGNING COUPLING-FUNCTION BASED MILLIMETER WAVE ELECTRICAL ELEMENTS - A method for designing a coupling-function based millimeter wave electrical element. The method comprises computing a length of a first metal line and a second metal line; computing a first number of turns for the first metal line and a second number of turns for the second metal line; determining a width value of each of the first metal line and the second metal line; determining a spacing value between the first metal line and the second metal line; winding the first metal line on a first metal layer according to the first number of turns and winding the second metal line on the first metal layer and, in part, on a second metal layer according to the second number of turns, thereby resulting in a spiraled structure; and setting ports for the spiraled structure to form a complete design of the millimeter wave electrical element. | 2014-10-16 |