| 40th week of 2008 patent applcation highlights part 41 |
| Patent application number | Title | Published |
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| 20080239847 | SEMI-SHARED SENSE AMPLIFIER AND GLOBAL READ LINE ARCHITECTURE - A memory includes a global read line and a plurality of banks. For each bank, the memory includes a sense amplifier. A discharge circuit discharges the global read line if any one of a plurality of the sense amplifiers is enabled and is outputting a signal having a first digital logic value onto an input lead of the discharge circuit. In this way, the sense amplifiers share the discharge circuit. In one example, the memory includes a pair of differential read lines that are precharged to begin a read operation. After precharging, if either of two sense amplifiers is enabled and outputting the first digital logic value, then a first discharge circuit discharges a first of the global read lines. If either of two sense amplifiers is enabled and outputting the second digital logic value, then a second discharge circuit discharges a second of the global read lines. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239848 | SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DRIVING THE SAME - A semiconductor memory device includes a write driver, a first precharging unit, and a second precharging unit. The write driver loads data applied to a first data line onto a second data line. The first precharging unit precharges the second data line to a precharging voltage in response to a precharging signal. The second precharging unit overdrives the second data line to a voltage higher than the precharging voltage in response to an overdriving signal enabled for a predetermined time period during an initial precharging interval of the second data line. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239849 | Semiconductor memory device with reduced sense amplification time and operation method thereof - A semiconductor memory device is capable of swiftly sensing data loaded on local I/O lines and transferring the sensed data to a global I/O line, thereby reducing an operating time of a sense amplifier by increasing the sensing and amplifying speed. The semiconductor memory device includes a sense amplifying unit, a precharging unit, a charge sharing unit, and a driving unit. The sense amplifying unit amplifies data applied to a first data line in response to an I/O strobe signal. The precharging unit precharges an output unit of the sense amplifying unit in response to a precharge signal. The charge sharing unit performs a charge sharing operation between the first data line and the output unit before a sense amplifying operation of the sense amplifying unit. The driving unit drives a second data line in response to an output signal of the sense amplifying unit. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239850 | APPARATUS OF PROCESSING A SIGNAL IN A MEMORY DEVICE AND A CIRCUIT OF REMOVING NOISE IN THE SAME - A circuit for removing noise from an input signal includes a falling edge signal delaying circuit configured to output a first delay output signal generated by delaying a falling edge of a first output signal for a preset time; a falling edge sensing circuit configured to sense the falling edge of the first output signal, and generate a pulse signal in accordance with the sense; a flip-flop configured to output the first delay output signal in accordance with an input clock signal; and a first logic operation circuit configured to perform a logic operation on an output signal of the flip-flop and the first output signal delayed for the preset time, thereby generating a second output signal. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239851 | Flash Memory with Data Refresh Triggered by Controlled Scrub Data Reads - The quality of data stored in individual blocks of memory cells of a flash memory system is monitored by a scrub read of only a small portion of a block, performed after data are read from less than all of a block in response to a read command from a host or memory controller. The small portion is selected for the scrub read because of its greater vulnerability than other portions of the block to being disturbed as a result of the commanded partial block data read. This then determines, as the result of reading a small amount of data, whether at least some of the data in the block was disturbed by the command data read to a degree that makes it desirable to refresh the data of the block. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239852 | Test feature to improve DRAM charge retention yield - In some embodiments, a design for test feature to improve DRAM charge retention yield is presented. In this regard, an apparatus is introduced comprising a first integrated circuit die, and a second integrated circuit die stacked together in a package, wherein the second integrated circuit die comprises a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) and circuitry to increase a refresh rate provided by a self refresh timer by a predetermined percentage. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239853 | Semiconductor memory device - A semiconductor memory device includes a command decoder, a refresh address counter, an address delivery unit, and an address output selector. The command decoder decodes a command signal to generate a refresh signal. The refresh address counter generates a refresh address in response to the refresh signal. The address delivery unit delivers one of the refresh address and an address from outside of the semiconductor memory device to a memory core area. The address output selector outputs the refresh address to the outside of the semiconductor memory device. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239854 | SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY, SYSTEM, AND OPERATING METHOD OF SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY - Partial refresh information indicating enabling/disabling of a refresh operation is set according to an external input and is output as a partial set signal. A refresh request signal is output periodically corresponding to a memory block for which a refresh operation is enabled. The partial set signal is masked so as to enable a refresh operation for all of the memory blocks during a period in which the partial refresh information is changed by the external input. Thus, it is possible to prevent disabling of a refresh operation in response to a refresh request even when timing of changing the partial refresh information and timing of occurrence of the refresh request signal overlap. Consequently, the refresh operation can be executed securely, and malfunctioning of the semiconductor memory can be prevented. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239855 | Semiconductor memory device performing self refresh operation - The present invention relates to a semiconductor memory device to execute a refresh operation in such a manner that an entry and an exit of a self refresh mode is carried out. The present invention uses only external clock signals without a clock enable signal or an auto refresh command and therefore it is possible to implement a simple circuit for the self refresh. A semiconductor memory device includes a self refresh enable signal generator for outputting an activated self refresh enable signal when positive and negative external clock signals are in phase and a de-activated self refresh enable signal when the positive and negative external clock signals are out of phase and a self refresh block for performing a self refresh operation in response to the activated self refresh enable signal. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239856 | Method for Load-Based Voltage Generation - Method and device for providing voltage generation with load-based control are disclosed. The voltage generation can be provided within an electronic device, such as a memory system that provides data storage. In one embodiment, an electrical load imposed on a generated voltage can be monitored and used to dynamically control strength of the generated voltage. For example, for greater electrical loads, the generated voltage can be provided with a greater strength, and for lesser electrical loads, the generated voltage can be provided with a lesser strength. By compensating the generated voltage for the nature of the imposed electrical load, the generated voltage can be provided in a stable manner across a significant range of loads. In the case of a memory system, stability in the generated voltage provides for reduced voltage ripple and thus improved sensing margins. The voltage generation is well suited for use in portable memory products (e.g., memory cards) to generate one or more internal voltages. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239857 | INTERFACE CIRCUIT SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING POWER MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS IN CONJUNCTION WITH ONLY A PORTION OF A MEMORY CIRCUIT - A memory circuit power management system and method are provided. An interface circuit is in communication with a plurality of memory circuits and a system. In use, the interface circuit is operable to perform a power management operation in association with only a portion of the memory circuits | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239858 | INTERFACE CIRCUIT SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AUTONOMOUSLY PERFORMING POWER MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS IN CONJUNCTION WITH A PLURALITY OF MEMORY CIRCUITS - A memory circuit power management system and method are provided. In use, an interface circuit is in communication with a plurality of memory circuits and a system. The interface circuit is operable to interface the memory circuits and the system for autonomously performing a power management operation in association with at least a portion of the memory circuits. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239859 | ACCESS DEVICE - P-type multi gate field effect transistor access devices are adapted to be coupled to a memory cell to provide access to the memory cell. A method is described that uses a power switch to switch off address decoding circuitry allowing word lines to float toward a high supply voltage, turning off the p-type multi gate field effect transistor access devices. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239860 | Apparatus and Method for Providing Multiple Reads/Writes Using a 2Read/2Write Register File Array - An apparatus and method are provided for reading a plurality of consecutive entries and writing a plurality of consecutive entries with only one read address and one write address using a 2Read/2Write register file. In one exemplary embodiment, a 64 entry register file array is partitioned into four sub-arrays. Each sub-array contains sixteen entries having one or more 2Read/2Write SRAM cells. The apparatus and method provide a mechanism to write the consecutive entries by only having a 4 to 16 decode of one address. In addition, the apparatus and method provide a mechanism for reading data from the register file array using a starting read word address and two read word lines generated based on the starting read word address. The two read word lines are used to access the two read ports of the entries in the sub-arrays. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239861 | MEMORY AND OPERATION METHOD THEREOF - A memory and an operation method thereof are provided. The present invention divides memory banks of the memory into a plurality of memory groups, wherein each memory group has an independent driving power for providing an operating voltage to the corresponding memory bank in the memory group. The present invention specifies two tRRD times which are an inter-group interval and an intra-group interval. The intra-group interval is the minimum time interval between selecting one row of memory banks in a memory group to selecting another row in the memory banks of the same memory group and the inter-group interval is the minimum time interval between selecting one row of the memory banks in one memory group to selecting another row in a different memory group. Further, the inter-group interval is shorter than or equal to the intra-group interval. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239862 | Semiconductor memory device - The present invention provides a semiconductor memory device that can reduce unnecessary current consumption, as banks not accessing data maintain an inactivation state and do not receive an input address. A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of banks grouped into a first group and a second group; and a bank control unit for selecting one of the first group and the second group in response to a bank address to transfer an address to the selected group. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239863 | MEMORY CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF - In a memory circuit arrangement and fabrication method, the parts of the memory circuit arrangement are situated on two different substrates. An integrated memory cell array is situated on one substrate. An integrated control circuit that controls access to the memory cells is situated on the other (logic circuit) substrate. The control circuit controls sequences when reading, writing or erasing content of a memory cell. The logic circuit substrate also contains a CPU and encryption coprocessor. The memory circuit contains a sense amplifier, with the aid of which the memory state of a memory cell can be determined, and a decoding circuit that selects a word or bit line. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239864 | MEMORY ACCESS CIRCUIT - A memory access circuit is provided. The memory access circuit includes a latch circuit, a feedback reset circuit, and a gate latch circuit. The latch circuit receives a high level input signal and outputs a first signal. The feedback reset circuit generates a second signal and a reset signal according to the first signal. The gate latch circuit generates a pre-charge signal and an enable signal according to the first signal and the second signal. The memory is accessed according to the pre-charging signal and the enable signal. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239865 | SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE - The semiconductor memory device according to the invention is provided with a first delay circuit block that generates a timing signal of a circuit block to be operated in column cycle time determined by an external input command cycle and a second delay circuit block the whole delay of which is controlled to be a difference between access time determined by an external clock and the latency and column cycle time. These delay circuit blocks are controlled so that the delay of each delay circuit is a suitable value in accordance with column latency and an operating frequency, and each delay is controlled corresponding to dispersion in a process and operating voltage and a change of operating temperature. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239866 | Keel type ram for use in internal batch mixers with tangential rotors - This invention provides a ram for use in a mixer with counter-rotating non-intermeshing rotors on which the central portion of the ram utilizes a apex, either a point or a line produced by a “V” or similar shape, that protrudes a given distance into the mixing chamber and on which the end portions of the ram are either horizontal such that they do not protrude into the mixing chamber at all or are otherwise shaped such that they protrude into the mixing chamber less than the apex of the central portion of the ram. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239867 | Adjustable stir - In combination with a stove having a plurality of burners on an upper surface thereof and a control panel, the improvement comprises a magnetic stir device disposed in a central portion of and beneath at least one burner of the stove. The magnetic stir device includes a T-shaped attachment having a rotating rod and a magnetic bar disposed at the top of the rotating rod and a motor means engageable with a base portion of the T-shaped attachment. A control means is in electrical communication with the magnetic stir device and is disposed in close proximity to the stove's control knobs. The control means provides a plurality of stirring speeds. A power means is connected to the motor means and the control means for providing power. A stir bar having a predetermined size is disposed in a bottom of cookware, containing material to be stirred, that is disposed on the at least one burner having the magnetic stir device disposed therein. The stir bar is in close proximity to the magnetic bar of the T-shaped attachment of the magnetic stir device. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239868 | Developer Container - A developer container is provided. The developer container includes a first housing comprising an agitating member; and a second housing covering the first housing and being rotatable around the agitating member relative to the first housing. The first housing comprises a first cylinder portion that has a first opening; and a first end portion that extends substantially perpendicular to the shaft. The second housing includes a first cover member that covers a part of the first housing; and a second cover member that is separated from the first cover member and covers a remaining part of the first housing. The first cover member includes a first cover cylinder portion that has a second opening corresponding to the first opening; and a first cover end portion provided at each end. The second cover member includes a second cover cylinder portion; and a second cover end portion provided at each end. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239869 | System and Method for Determining Directional and Non-directional Fluid Wave and Current Measurements - A system for determining the directional properties of surface waves or internal waves of a fluid medium includes a sonar system having a plurality of transducers for generating respective, separate acoustic beams and receiving echoes from one or more range cells located substantially within the beams; and a computer program for determining the directional properties associated with the surface waves or internal waves from the received echoes, wherein the computer program determines along-beam velocities along the separate acoustic beams and combines the along-beam velocities to form an equivalent orbital velocity vector. The system is mounted on or in a sub surface buoy that can move or rotate during measurement and includes a motion sensor measuring six degrees of freedom to account for horizontal velocity and vertical displacement in the subsurface buoy mounted sonar system. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239870 | Underwater Detection Device - In an under water detection for detecting the phase difference of an echo by two reception beams according to a split beam method, the difference Δθ between the phase difference of an echo detected by first and second reception beams formed in some direction and the phase difference of the echo detected by first and second reception beams which is formed in a direction rotated from the former direction concerned by a predetermined angle is detected by a phase detector. A reliability judging unit judges whether the difference Δθ detected by the phase detector is within a predetermined range or not. If the difference Δθ is within the predetermined range, an echo is displayed on a display unit. If the difference Δθ is not within the predetermined range, the echo is displayed with a specific color tone or the echo is not displayed. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239871 | Method of processing geological data - There is provided a method of processing geological data during drilling of a borehole for improving accuracy of the geological data. The method includes a first step of determining from instrumentation ( | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239872 | Wireless Logging of Fluid Filled Boreholes - A predetermined condition in a fluid-filled wellbore system can be detected by generating at least one sound in the wellbore system in response to the condition, such that a detectable change is created in some characteristic of the emitted sound, and detecting the at least one sound and the change, the detection being indicative that the predetermined condition has occurred. Equipment for facilitating detection of the condition can include a trigger operable in response to the condition; a generator operable to emit sound in the borehole and to create a detectable change in some characteristic of the emitted sound in response to the trigger; and at least one sensor operable to monitor the sound and detect the change, the detection being indicative that the predetermined condition has occurred. It is also possible to estimate a value of a property of a fluid-filled wellbore system. This can be accomplished by recording data including at least one of pressure and rate of flow at one or more locations in the wellbore system, and then estimating the value of the property by employing a model for predicting at least one of pressure and rate of flow dependent upon parameters detailing at least one of wellbore system geometry, viscoacoustic properties of the fluid and entrained solids contained in the wellbore system, locations of boundaries and entrained solids, and characteristics and locations of disturbances to pressure and flow in the wellbore system, in order to determine a best prediction of some attribute of the recorded data. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239873 | DETECTION DEVICE, DETECTION PROGRAM AND DETECTION METHOD - An object is detected without being constrained by the positional relationship between the object and the detecting position. A detection device includes a pseudo sound source and a monitoring unit. The pseudo sound source generates a scanning sound wave of a phase-conjugate wave in the time domain based on an acoustic signal by performing active phase conjugation, and causes the scanning sound wave to converge on the detection object from the above thereof within the propagation space by utilizing a feature that the scanning sound wave converges on the pseudo sound source which is the generation source of the acoustic signal. The monitoring unit extracts a reflected sound wave which is reflected at the detection object from the sound wave in the propagation space by performing passive phase conjugation. The detection object is detected based on presence or absence of the extracted reflected wave. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239874 | UNDERWATER GUIDANCE SYSTEMS, UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLES AND METHODS - An unmanned underwater vehicle for use in water and with at least one acoustic signal source includes a vehicle body, a steering mechanism to direct the vehicle body through the water, a propulsion device to force the vehicle body through the water, and an adaptive Doppler guidance and control (ADGC) system. The ADGC system is configured to receive acoustic signals from the at least one acoustic signal source and to control the steering mechanism using changes in at least one frequency component of the received acoustic signals caused by Doppler shifts. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239875 | Surveying Method Using an Arrangement of Plural Signal Sources - The survey technique for use in a marine environment to survey a subterranean structure includes providing an arrangement of plural signal sources in a body of water to produce corresponding signals. The signals of the signal sources in the arrangement are set to cause reduction of at least one predetermined signal component in data received by a receiver in response to the signals. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239876 | High intensity vehicle proximity acoustics - An acoustic human and animal behavior modification system that is capable of creating a zone of exclusion immediately adjacent a surface vehicle comprises an array of acoustic transducers disposed on the vehicle in a location not readily seen nor accessible by humans adjacent the vehicle, and is configured to project an acoustic output radially outward in a radial sector at sound pressure levels above the ordinary human pain threshold to motivate animals and humans to move away from a vehicle or change their behavior. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239877 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FOCUSED DETECTION OF HAZARDOUS ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS - A method of detecting hazardous conditions to aircraft is disclosed. The hazardous conditions produce sound waves in the atmosphere. The method comprises directing a first laser beam from a first laser acoustic sensor to a mating first reflector; directing a second laser beam from a second laser acoustic sensor to a mating second reflector; and directing a third laser beam from a third laser acoustic sensor to a mating third reflector. The method further comprises aligning the first laser acoustic sensor to project a first beam pattern, the second laser acoustic sensor to project a second beam pattern, and the third laser acoustic sensor to project a third beam pattern. The method further comprises measuring an effect of the sound waves on the first beam pattern, the second beam pattern, and the third beam pattern. The effect is an indicator of the hazardous conditions. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239878 | OCEAN BOTTOM SEISMIC STATION - Methods and apparatus for cable termination and sensor integration at a sensor station within an ocean bottom seismic (OBS) cable array are disclosed. The sensor stations include a housing for various sensor components. Additionally, the sensor stations can accommodate an excess length of any data transmission members which may not be cut at the sensor station while enabling connection of one or more cut data transmission members with the sensor components. The sensor stations further manage any strength elements of the cable array. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239879 | Time information receiver and radio controlled watch - A time information receiver and radio controlled watch that receives a time code in which different data pulses are disposed one in a unit period. A composite signal waveform of a plurality of detected signals of the time code shifted sequentially by a unit period of 1 second is obtained by sample adders. A start point of each unit period is detected from the composite signal waveform as a seconds synchronization point where the receiver and watch is seconds-synchronized with the time code. An accurate seconds synchronization point is detected from the detected signal even when the same includes a considerable noise (FIG. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239880 | RADIO-WAVE TIMEPIECES AND TIME INFORMATION RECEIVERS - When lack of a part data on a time code included in a received standard radio wave is detected, the lack is filled up with a corresponding data part of another time code. The time of a radio-wave timepiece is corrected in accordance with the time code whose lack has been filled up. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239881 | CLOCK PROVIDED WITH FUNCTION OF RAISING ALARM AT MORE THAN ONE TIME AND ALARMING METHOD - In order to make it possible to set up an alarm method which is rich in variation, a mobile phone is configured so that a plurality of alarm times are related to the same group, the group to which a plurality of alarm times are related is set to activation or cancellation, and when there comes any one of a plurality of alarm times which are related to the group being set to activation, an alarm is raised. Since setting to raise an alarm at a plurality of alarm times, or cancellation of the setting can be made, an alarm method rich in variation can be configured. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239882 | SIGNALING TIMEPIECE - A novel timepiece that uses color and/or shape and/or symbols to provide a toddler, child or other individual who hasn't learned to tell time or the concept of time to determine if a specified time or time period has been reached. The timepiece can illuminate and/or display a color and/or symbol and/or shape upon reaching a specified time or after an elapsed period of time. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239883 | TIMEPIECE - A timepiece having a mainspring, an output wheel that is rotated by torque output from the mainspring, a lever that pivots synchronously to the output wheel, and a pressure member that pushes the lever. The pressure member pushes the lever so that the output torque of the output wheel increases as the mainspring unwinds. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239884 | Timepiece having openable and closable dial plate - A timepiece having an openable and closable dial plate, includes a stationary segment included in the dial plate, and a movable segment included in the dial plate and reciprocating between an open position and a closed position, the movable segment being positioned at the closed position by abutting with the stationary segment. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239885 | Magnetic Head for a Magneto-Optical Device and Magneto-Optical Device - A magnetic head for a magneto-optical device comprises a plurality of substantially parallel planar layers, including at least one layer comprising a coil formed by a plurality of turns an electrically conductive winding, the turns lying substantially in a plane defined by the layer and the winding being substantially centered on a central axis perpendicular to the plane, and further including a yoke layer comprised of an anisotropic flux guiding material. The yoke layer comprises a plurality of segments ( | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239886 | APPARATUS, METHOD AND COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR PROCESSING INFORMATION - An information processing apparatus for recording data onto a recording medium, includes an access controller for outputting, to a medium-specific controller, record data input from an application and directed to the recording medium. The access controller performs a read-modify-write (RMW) operation by verifying whether one of a record start position and a record end position of the record data input by a logical sector unit from the application is different from a delimitation position of a physical sector as an access unit of the recording medium, acquiring the record data by the physical sector unit and storing the record data onto a memory if one of the record start position and the record end position is different from the delimitation position, updating logical sector data as part of stored physical sector data with the input record data, and outputting the updated physical sector data to the medium-specific controller. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239887 | Jukebox with associated video server - In certain example embodiments, jukebox systems that have associated video servers for displaying video content on one or more displays or groups of displays external to the jukebox and/or directly on the jukebox are provided. Such video servers may effectively off-load at least some of the video processing load from the jukebox device. Accordingly, video content may be provided to complement and/or further enhance the interactive experience that jukeboxes currently provide, while also enabling patrons not directly in front of the jukebox to participate in the interactive process. Content may be distributed to the jukeboxes and/or video servers via a network. In addition to creating a compelling entertainment experience for patrons, it also is possible to create new revenue opportunities for customers. For example, operators and national account customers and advertising partners may provide additional value to venues through the innovative use of managed video content. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239888 | Music Data Providing System - Creation of a music selection list is performed by a client terminal such as a personal computer, and music data specified by the music selection list is utilized by an electronic music instrument. The user can receive music data providing service based on a user's own music selection list even with the electronic music instrument having a simple user interface. Processing of selecting a music selection list for a user from a large number of music selection lists is performed by the personal computer, and the music data specified by the selected music selection list is delivered to the electronic music instrument. A desired music selection list can be selected easily from a large number of music selection lists even with the electronic music instrument having a simple user interface. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239889 | DEMODULATION CIRCUIT AND OPTICAL DISK DRIVE - A demodulation circuit accurately demodulates a wobble signal of an optical disk without being affected by a phase shift induced by crosstalk. An A-D converter subjects wobble signal reproduced from an optical disk to A-D conversion and feeds a result of conversion to a zero-crossing detection circuit. The zero-crossing detection circuit detects zero-crossing points of the wobble signal. A sinusoidal wave generation circuit generates a sinusoidal wave by means of sequentially connecting sinusoidal wave elements whose periods are each equal to a time interval between zero-crossing points. A multiplier multiplies an original wobble signal by a sinusoidal wave signal. A slicer detects an HMW-modulated portion of the wobble signal, and another slicer detects an MSK-modulated portion of the wobble signal. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239890 | OPTICAL INFORMATION RECORDING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUS - A photodetector detects returning light that returns from a bottom surface of a solid immersion lens (SIL) for detecting a gap and a tilt between an optical recording medium and the SIL. The photodetector has a first section and a second section along a direction in which the returning light is moved in the photodetector, when the SIL is driven in a tracking direction with respect to the optical recording medium. An area of the returning light in the first section and an area of the returning light in the second section are constant, even when the SIL is driven in the tracking direction. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239891 | Apparatus For Reproducing Signal From Multi-Layered Optical Disk - An optical pickup apparatus for shining light on an optical disk having two recording layers and for detecting reflected light from the optical disk includes a light source, an optical system situated on a path of a light beam returning from the optical disk inclusive of light reflected by a first recording layer of the optical disk and light reflected by a second recording layer of the optical disk, the optical system including a light condensing optical unit to turn the returning light beam into a condensing light beam, and a light beam regulating unit to extract from the condensing light beam a partial light beam corresponding to part of a cross section of the condensing light beam, and one or more photo detectors, situated between a position where the light reflected by the first recording layer contained in the partial light beam is condensed and a position where the light reflected by the second recording layer contained in the partial light beam is condensed, the one or more photo detectors having a first photo detecting section to detect the light reflected by the first recording layer and a second photo detecting section to detect the light reflected by the second recording layer. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239892 | Method and System for Recording Data on an Optical Disc by a Plurality of Laser Beams - The invention relates to a system and method of recording data on an optical disc by a plurality of laser beams positioned along inner tracks to outer tracks of said optical disc, said optical disc comprising segments each being identified by a start of segment, said method comprising the steps of: switching writing on ( | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239893 | Optical Disc Apparatus - An optical disc apparatus capable of conducting seek processing stably. If an angle is given to an objective lens in a radial direction by using an actuator at the time of seek processing, then it is possible to correct deviation between an amplitude center of a tracking error signal obtained when crossing a track and a level obtained when a tracking servo system is in the on-state, which is caused by an objective lens getting out of a center of intensity distribution of laser light. The deviation can also be improved by adding an offset to the tracking error signal. Therefore, stable seek processing is conducted by conducting tilt correction or adding an offset to the tracking error signal, according to a movement condition. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239894 | TRACKING CONTROL METHOD FOR READING/WRITING OPTICAL DISK - In a tracking control method for use in an optical disk drive to read/write an optical disk, an open-loop tracking control operation of the optical disk drive is first performed according to an input tracking error signal and a predetermined periodical offset to generate a dynamic offset. Afterwards, a closed-loop tracking control operation of the optical disk drive is performed according to the input tracking error signal calibrated with the dynamic offset. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239895 | MULTI-LAYERED INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM, RECORDING APPARATUS, AND RECORDING METHOD - A multi-layered information recording medium including a plurality of recording layers, the multi-layered information recording medium comprising: a user data area for recording user data; and a plurality of spare areas including at least one replacement region, wherein when the user data area includes at least one defect region, the at least one replacement region may be used in place of the at least one defect region, wherein a first spare area of the plurality of spare areas is positioned so as to be contiguous to a first user data area of a first recording layer, a second spare area of the plurality of spare areas is positioned so as to be contiguous to a second user data area of a second recording layer, and the first spare area and the second spare area are positioned approximately at the same radial position on the multi-layered information recording medium. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239896 | GENERATION METHOD OF CLOCK SIGNAL OF PATTERNED MEDIUM, PATTERNED MEDIUM AND STORAGE DEVICE - A clock generation method detects from servo signals a degree of decentering of a patterned medium having recording pits arranged in a circular pattern and changes a clock frequency for recording/reproduction based on the detected degree of decentering. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239897 | Optical Reader/Writer With Dedicated Focus Tracking Beam - The present invention relates to an optical reader/writer for a two dimensional storage disc, comprising means ( | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239898 | Calibration of Relative Laser Intensities in an Optical Storage System - In conventional one-dimensional optical storage systems, the data is arranged in a linear fashion, and the format is read out by a single spot. A two-dimensional encoded disc is different, because the data is arranged in a two-dimensional manner (bits are on a bit lattice) and the data is read out by multiple spots. It is important to know the relative intensity of the read-out spots, because the intersymbol interference is used in the signal processing of the reflected signals, and the present invention provides a way of calibrating the relative intensities by placing one or more mirror sections ( | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239899 | OPTICAL DISK DRIVE - An optical disk drive sets optimum recording power responsive to recording linear speed. When data are recorded in an optical disk, data are managed for each recording unit block (RUB). An APC area is provided at the top of RUBs, and OPC is performed by use of the APC area, whereby optimum recording power responsive to recording linear speed is set. Tentative optimum recording power responsive to recording linear speed is set, and test data are written, for a try, in the APC area at recording power that is determined by increasing or decreasing the tentative optimum recording power by a trace amount. The optimum recording power is set in according with a β value obtained as a result of reproduction of the test data. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239900 | Optical disc reproducing apparatus - A DSP of a disc player includes a record signal obtaining portion for obtaining an all sum signal that is a total sum of electric signals corresponding to all reflection light obtained by an optical pickup by projecting a laser beam from an LD for BD to a reproduction data area an optical disc, which stores information to be reproduced, a test signal obtaining portion for obtaining another all sum signal by projecting the laser beam from the LD for BD to a calibration area of the optical disc where a distance from the center position is within the range of 21.3 to 22.0 millimeters, and a discriminating portion for discriminating whether or not the optical disc is a BD based on the all sum signal obtained by the record signal obtaining portion and the another all sum signal obtained by the test signal obtaining portion. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239901 | Disk drive device and data rewrite method thereof - Embodiments of the present invention help to reduce the occurrence of read hard errors in a hard disk drive (HDD). According to one embodiment, a HDD rewrites data on all data tracks of a block M when the number of write operations to the block consisting of continuous plural data tracks. The HDD further rewrites data on continuous plural data tracks and adjacent to the block. Since the number of write operations is counted every block, a memory area to register the number of write operations can be reduced. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239902 | INFORMATION RECORDING APPARATUS AND INFORMATION RECORDING METHOD - According to one embodiment, an information recording apparatus comprises a recording unit which records information in blocks in a rewritable medium, a buffer which stores recording information of blocks while performing update, and stops the update of information when the write error is detected, an identifying unit configured to play back recording information of the information recording medium corresponding to the blocks when the write error is detected, and to identify a block including a write error occurring position based on whether a playback of the recording information has succeeded or not, and a re-recording unit configured to re-record the block identified by the identifying unit. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239903 | OPTICAL RECORDING MEDIUM RECORDING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUS AND TRACKING CONTROL METHOD - A tracking control is performed based on a first tracking error signal obtained from a first light beam reflected on an optical recording medium and a second tracking error signal obtained from a second light beam reflected on the optical recording medium. The first tracking error signal is corrected when recording information to or reproducing information from a first information recording layer that includes a first area facing an area on a second information recording layer with no information recorded and a second area facing an area on the second information recording layer with information recorded. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239904 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INSPECTING A SURFACE OF A SPECIMEN - Inspection with respect to a defect on a surface of a substrate with an inherent or partial wave-like distortion is performed with high accuracy in consideration with the fluctuation caused by the wave-like distortion detected by the defect in excess of the signal level. The substrate is diagonally illuminated while being rotated and moved toward one axial direction to detect the specular reflected light and the scattered light. Based on the detected signal waveform, the state with respect to the inherent or partial wave-like distortion is determined. When the wave-like distortion exists in the substrate, the waveform is divided, and the threshold value is set for the divided regions. The signal higher than the threshold value will be output or displayed as the defect. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239905 | FOCUSING-ERROR DETECTING DEVICE AND HOLOGRAPHIC DATA-RECORDING/REPRODUCING APPARATUS HAVING THE DEVICE - In a device for detecting a focus error in controlling a position in an optical axis, a laser beam is split into first and second beam components, and one of the first and second beam components is diverged or converged. Then, the first and second beam components are superposed on each other, providing a single laser beam. The single laser beam is applied to an optical data-recording medium through an objective lens. The first laser beam component is focused on a first focusing point that is set at one side of the pinhole. The second beam component is focused on a second focusing point that is set at the other side of the pinhole. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239906 | Magnetic recording media, method for servowriting on same, and hard disk drive - Embodiments of the present invention provide a servo write medium, method and device for writing servo information by self servo write on the servo region formed from a flat section of the discrete track medium. The recording or write device yields the same servo characteristics as magnetic servo writing, is superior to pre-patterned servo, and delivers a greater write storage capacity with an even higher recording density. According to one embodiment, a self servo write method is used to write servo information on a flat section formed on a patterned disk on which discrete tracks are formed. Timing detection patterns (grooves) required for controlling the timing along the periphery during self servo write are formed by pre-patterning on the disk, and RRO error signals used for positioning control along the radius are written in the servo information on a flat section of the disk. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239907 | WRITE-ONCE READ-MANY INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM, INFORMATION RECORDING METHOD, INFORMATION REPRODUCTION METHOD, INFORMATION RECORDING APPARATUS, AND INFORMATION REPRODUCTION APPARATUS - A write-once read-many information recording medium is provided, which is capable of easily searching for a latest DDS and a latest defect list. At least one disc management working area is sequentially allocated in a predetermined direction on the write-once read-many information recording medium of the present invention. The latest defect list and the latest DDS are provided in a recorded disc management working area neighboring a border between the recorded disc management working area and an unrecorded disc management working area, where the latest defect list precedes the latest DDS in the predetermined direction. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239908 | Method of detecting optical disk error information - A method of detecting optical disc error information on an optical disc, for applying in an optical disc drive, the method comprising: first, detecting whether the optical disc is blank, if not, perform the following: checking whether a seek error occurred, if yes, recording a seek error mark; while reading a data region, recording data error information, the data error information comprises an error count, and a corresponding data error location; finally, outputting the optical disk error information according to the data error information and the seek error mark. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239909 | Recorder/Reproducer and Content Data Protection System - The recorder/reproducer ( | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239910 | RECORDING MEDIUM TYPE DISCRIMINATION APPARATUS, RECORDING APPARATUS, AND DISCRIMINATION METHOD - According to the present invention, light is emitted by a light source at different emission intensities, and sensor output values are compared with threshold values at the individual emission intensities, so that the types of recording media having various reflection characteristics can be correctly determined. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239911 | Parameter Variation Before Closing Radial Control Loop - The invention relates to a method of optimizing an optical drive system | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239912 | WRITE-ONCE READ-MANY INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM, INFORMATION RECORDING METHOD, INFORMATION REPRODUCTION METHOD, INFORMATION RECORDING APPARATUS, AND INFORMATION REPRODUCTION APPARATUS - A write-once read-many information recording medium is provided, which is capable of easily searching for a latest DDS and a latest defect list. At least one disc management working area is sequentially allocated in a predetermined direction on the write-once read-many information recording medium of the present invention. The latest defect list and the latest DDS are provided in a recorded disc management working area neighboring a border between the recorded disc management working area and an unrecorded disc management working area, where the latest defect list precedes the latest DDS in the predetermined direction. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239913 | ADAPTIVE WRITING METHOD FOR HIGH-DENSITY OPTICAL RECORDING APPARATUS AND CIRCUIT THEREOF - An adaptive writing method of a high-density optical recording apparatus and a circuit thereof. The circuit includes a discriminator for discriminating a magnitude of a present mark of input NRZI data and magnitudes of leading and/or trailing spaces of the input NRZI data, a generator for controlling the waveform of a write pulse in accordance with the magnitude of the present mark of the input NRZI data and the magnitudes of the leading and/or trailing spaces of the input NRZI data to generate an adaptive write pulse, and a driver for driving a light source by converting the adaptive write pulse into a current signal in accordance with driving power levels for respective channels of the adaptive write pulse. The widths of the first and/or last pulses of the write pulse waveform are varied in accordance with the magnitude of the present mark of input NRZI data and the magnitude of the leading and/or trailing spaces, thereby minimizing jitter to enhance system reliability and performance. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239914 | DATA RESTORING METHOD AND HOLOGRAPHIC DATA RECORDING AND/OR REPRODUCING APPARATUS - A method for to restore quantization data to binary data in a system for recording and/or reproducing the binary data includes selecting a selection region predicted to include an alignment mark from the quantization data, determining a location of the alignment mark within the selection region; and converting the quantization data to the binary data based on a comparison of the determined location of the alignment mark and an original location of the alignment mark. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239915 | ADAPTIVE WRITING METHOD FOR HIGH-DENSITY OPTICAL RECORDING APPARATUS AND CIRCUIT THEREOF - An adaptive writing method of a high-density optical recording apparatus and a circuit thereof. The circuit includes a discriminator for discriminating a magnitude of a present mark of input NRZI data and magnitudes of leading and/or trailing spaces of the input NRZI data, a generator for controlling the waveform of a write pulse in accordance with the magnitude of the present mark of the input NRZI data and the magnitudes of the leading and/or trailing spaces of the input NRZI data to generate an adaptive write pulse, and a driver for driving a light source by converting the adaptive write pulse into a current signal in accordance with driving power levels for respective channels of the adaptive write pulse. The widths of the first and/or last pulses of the write pulse waveform are varied in accordance with the magnitude of the present mark of input NRZI data and the magnitude of the leading and/or trailing spaces, thereby minimizing jitter to enhance system reliability and performance. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239916 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WRITING DATA ON A STORAGE MEDIUM - A data recording method according to the present invention is a method for recording data as edge position information, including marks and spaces of multiple different lengths, on a storage medium by irradiating the storage medium with a pulsed energy beam. The method includes the steps of: (A) generating a write code sequence based on the data to be recorded; (B) determining a write pulse waveform, defining the power modulation of the energy beam, according to the code lengths of respective codes included in the write code sequence; and (C) modulating the power of the energy beam based on the write pulse waveform. If the shortest code length of the write code sequence is n (which is an integer equal to or greater than one), a write pulse waveform that has only one write pulse is assigned to recording mark making periods corresponding to codes with code lengths x of n, n+1 and n+2, and a write pulse waveform that has multiple write pulses Pw is assigned to recording mark making periods corresponding to codes with code lengths x of n+3 or more. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239917 | AUDIO DATA OUTPUT APPARATUS AND AUDIO DATA OUTPUT METHOD - According to one embodiment, a preset amount of padding data is added while a block number corresponding to a detecting period of sync information which becomes shorter is used as a packing unit when the detecting period of the sync information becomes shorter than an original period, and a block number corresponding to a detecting period of the sync information which becomes longer is divided while an original number of blocks contained in one packing unit is set as an upper limit and a preset amount of padding data is added with each divided block number used as a packing unit when the detecting period of the sync information becomes longer than the original period. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239918 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR RECORDING INFORMATION ENABLING REDUCED RESPONSE TIME OF A RECORDING DEVICE - A method and device for recording multiple information volumes on a record carrier, usually called multi-session recording, has a mapping unit ( | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239919 | DISC MEDIUM AND DISC DEVICE USING THE SAME - A multi-layer disc medium includes two or more reproducing or recording and reproducing layers. One or more layers have a layer information area portion formed by at least a part of a circular path extending circumferentially of the layer. The circular paths have a center coincident with a center axis of rotation of the disc medium and are at substantially identical radial positions from the center axis of rotation of the disc medium. Layer information capable of identifying a layer concerned is disposed on at least the part of the circular path on the layer. By reading the layer information at an inter-layer transference, verification of an accessed layer can be performed simply and quickly, leading to a simple and quick inter-layer transference. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239920 | Wireless transmission of temperature data - An identification input device and a temperature detector that detects body temperature data. The identification input device may be an optical touch pen. The infrared touch pen may be affixed to the temperature detector using a hook and connector or a snap fit connector. In use, the temperature detector computes body temperature data and the identification input device determines an identifier. The identifier is unique to a user. After obtaining the body temperature data and identifier, a transmitter may transmit body temperature data and the identifier over a wireless communications path to a processing unit. By transmitting data over a wireless communications path, an individual's data or a large group of data may be analyzed and viewed via a display unit. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239921 | OPTICAL INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM, OPTICAL INFORMATION RECORDING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUS, AND POSITION CONTROL METHOD - An optical information recording medium includes a recording layer in which information can be recorded as a hologram by using a phenomenon of interference between an information light beam and a reference light beam. The recording layer is sandwiched between substrates. A thin film layer that is laminated on the substrate on light output side. Openings are formed in the recording layer and those openings allow passage of the information light beam and the reference light beam. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239922 | OPTICAL DISC APPARATUS, INFORMATION RECORDING METHOD, AND INFORMATION REPRODUCTION METHOD - An optical disc apparatus that records recording marks in a plurality of mark layers by irradiating predetermined light onto a disc-like volume type recording medium on the basis of information to be recorded is disclosed. The apparatus includes: a first focus position adjusting means for adjusting the position of a focus on which a first light beam focuses within the volume type recording medium, in the direction of an optical axis of the first light beam; a second focus position adjusting means for adjusting the position of a focus on which a second light beam focuses within the volume type recording medium, in the direction of an optical axis of the second light beam; a focus control means for controlling the first focus position adjusting means and the second focus position adjusting means; and a recording control means for forming the recording marks at the positions of respective focuses. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239923 | HOLOGRAM RECORDER AND HOLOGRAM RECORDING METHOD - A hologram recorder includes a light source for emitting a laser beam, a polarizing beam splitter for splitting the laser beam into a recording beam and a reference beam in accordance with a state of polarization, and a rotary polarizer located between the light source and the polarizing beam splitter. The rotary polarizer has the function of optical rotation, whereby a polarization component to be the recording beam is increased from the central portion toward the peripheral portion of the laser beam, and a polarization component to be the reference beam is decreased from the central portion toward the peripheral portion of the laser beam. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239924 | OPTICAL DISC APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REPRODUCING INFORMATION - An optical disc apparatus reproducing information on the basis of a standing wave recorded on a disc-like volume type recording medium is disclosed. The apparatus includes: first focus position adjusting means for adjusting the position of a focus on which a first light beam focuses inside a recording layer inside the volume type recording medium in the optical axis direction of the first light beam; second focus position adjusting means for adjusting the position of a focus on which a second light beam focuses inside the recording layer in the optical axis direction of the second light beam; controlling means for controlling the first focus position adjusting means and the second focus position adjusting means; and first and second detecting means for detecting the first and second reproduction light beams. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239925 | Compact Switchable Optical Unit - A switchable optical unit, capable of controlling a beam of radiation (b) passing through an optically active portion ( | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239926 | Optical Compensator, Optical Element, Optical Scanning Head An Optical Scanning Device - An optical compensator for use in an optical scanning device for scanning a first optical record carrier ( | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239927 | OPTICAL HEAD DEVICE - An optical head device may include a polarization conversion element disposed on a common optical path for guiding a first and a second laser beams to a common objective lens for converting the first and the second laser beams to a circularly polarized light from a linearly polarized light, and a ½-wavelength plate disposed on an optical path of the first laser beam from a first laser light source to the common optical path for adjusting a polarization plane direction of the first laser beam. A polarization plane direction of the first laser beam incident on the polarization conversion element from the first laser light source is adjusted by the ½-wavelength plate in a direction so that the linearly polarized light is converted into the circularly polarized light. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239928 | OPTICAL PICKUP - An objective lens corresponding to a BD beam light, and an objective lens corresponding to a DVD/CD beam light are arranged parallel to an optical disc. One rising mirror is arranged in a tilted manner on a side opposite to the optical disc of the objective lenses. A first film for reflecting the BD beam light emitted from a laser diode and making the beam light enter the objective lens and transmitting the DVD/CD beam light emitted from a laser diode is arranged on one of the parallel surfaces of a transparent substrate of the rising mirror. A second film for reflecting the DVD/CD beam light transmitted through the first film and the transparent substrate and making the beam light enter the objective lens is arranged on the other surface. An incident optical axis to each objective lens of the BD beam light and the DVD/CD beam light is branched with the rising mirror. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239929 | OPTICAL HEAD DEVICE - An optical head device may include a first laser light source, a second laser light source, a first parallel-plate type beam splitter for guiding a first and a second laser beams to a common objective lens, a second parallel-plate type beam splitter for guiding the second laser beam to the common objective lens, an aberration correction lens disposed between the first laser light source and the first beam splitter for correcting an aberration generated when the first laser beam transmits through the first beam splitter; and a light source unit which is structured by fixing the first laser light source and the aberration correction lens to a common holder in a state that a relative position between the first laser light source and the aberration correction lens is previously set. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239930 | SPIN FET, MAGNETORESISTIVE ELEMENT AND SPIN MEMORY - A spin FET includes a first ferromagnetic film disposed on a first source/drain area, a direction of magnetization thereof being fixed in an upward direction or a downward direction perpendicular to a film surface, a second ferromagnetic film disposed on a second source/drain area, a direction of magnetization thereof being changed in the upward direction or the downward direction, an anti-ferromagnetic ferroelectric film disposed on the second ferromagnetic film, and a tunnel barrier film disposed at least between the first source/drain area and the first ferromagnetic film or between the second source/drain and the second ferromagnetic film. Resistance of the anti-ferromagnetic ferroelectric film is larger than ON resistance when the first and second source/drain areas conduct electricity through the channel area. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239931 | RECORDING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUS PROVIDED WITH PROBE MEMORY - A recording and reproducing apparatus supports a recording medium swingably in at least two axis directions by a support section formed in a shape having elasticity. When an access can be made to a memory, the recording medium is constantly and reciprocatingly moved in a direction along data row. Thus, a positional relationship with a probe head is always grasped. When an access is made, a moving time associated with position identification is reduced, and precise and fast movement is achieved. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239932 | INFORMATION RECORDING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUS - A nonvolatile information recording and reproducing device exhibits low power consumption and high thermal stability. The information recording and reproducing apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention includes a recording layer and a unit for recording information by applying a voltage to the recording layer to generate a resistance change to be caused due to a phase change in the recording layer. The recording layer includes a material having a ramsdelite structure. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239933 | WRITABLE OPTICAL INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM, APPARATUS FOR REPRODUCING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF DETERMINING THE SAME - A writable optical information recording medium, an apparatus for reproducing the same, and a method of determining the same are provided. The amplitude of a push-pull signal (PPS) of the writable optical information recording medium is determined to be within an amplitude range of a PPS of a reproduction-only optical information recording medium. Accordingly, it is possible to stably reproduce copy protected content by recognizing a loaded writable optical information recording medium as a medium of a reproduction-only type. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239934 | Optical recording medium and recording film material - An optical recording medium is provided which includes two or more information layers in which an Sb-based eutectic material is used as the material for a recording film of a translucent information layer. There is also provided a recording film material for the optical recording medium. The translucent information layer is configured to include a recording film formed of a phase change material Sb | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239935 | Method for recording wobble signals on an optical disc and optical disc on which the wobble signals are recorded - According to an embodiment, the invention is directed to an optical disc having signal tracks including a groove track, in which wobble signals are recorded on at least the groove track. Wobble units of wobble signals are modulated on the groove track, while at least 4 wobble units are used to represent a data bit of “0” or “1” in address information. Data bit of “0” or “1” in address information has a same phase and different phase with regard to alternate data bit at least to distinguish from each other. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239936 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MITIGATING INTERFERENCE IN MULTICARRIER MODULATION SYSTEMS - A method and apparatus for mitigating the effect of adjacent channel interference in a multicarrier modulation system is provided. The method includes receiving an encoded signal over multiple subcarriers at different frequencies. The signal includes a plurality of pilot symbols and data symbols modulated onto the subcarriers using a modulation technique. Further, the method includes: grouping the subcarriers into multiple sets of subcarriers based on their frequencies, wherein each set includes one or more subcarriers; estimating, for each set of subcarriers, a noise value associated with at least a portion of the pilot symbols received over subcarriers included in the set; and generating a decoded signal comprising a plurality of decoded data bits, using the estimated noise values. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239937 | Mitigation of Interference and Crosstalk in Communications Systems - Signals in a multi-channel, impaired communication system are post-processed at the receiver. A triangular matrix Decision Feedback Demodulator (DFD) at the receiver extracts channels without requiring delivery of receiver parameters to the transmitter. Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) processing matrices and DFD parameters are computed by first applying matrix transformations to diagonalize the noise covariance matrix of the multiple channels received at the receiver. QR decompositions (i.e., decompositions into orthogonal and triangular matrices) are then applied to the main channels to obtain triangular channel matrices. The noise-diagonalizing transformations and QR decompositions are then combined to form the MIMO postprocessing matrices and DFD parameters. MIMO postprocessing matrices and DFD parameters are computed from training data and then adapted during live data transmission. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239938 | Method and system for uplink coordinated reception in orthogonal frequency division multiple access systems - Embodiments disclose a method of coordinating reception of uplink transmissions in order to reduce interference among transceivers in an OFDM wireless transmission system, or similar communication system, including a number of receivers communicating with one or more basestations in cell or sector arrangements. A basestation within each sector includes an uplink coordinated reception process that imposes coordinated reception techniques across sector or cell boundaries in order to improve uplink transmission quality between target terminals and basestations within each sector. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239939 | Frequency domain echo and next cancellation - A cancellation system is disclosed for processing incoming and outgoing signals in a transform domain to create a cancellation signal for reducing or removing unwanted interference. Data is ordered based on Good-Thomas indexing into a two dimensional array in a buffer. The two dimensional array may have l | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239940 | Method of QAM Soft Demapping - A method of demapping in a receiver including deriving M intermediate soft bit values y | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239941 | System and method for FFT window timing synchronization for an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexed data stream - A system and method for determining an FFT window location for reception of an OFDM signal received over a transmission channel. The OFDM signal includes a plurality of symbols each having a guard interval. The system includes a correlation module that determines a location of maximum correlation in a first symbol, an FFT module to perform an FFT on the OFDM signal based upon an initial FFT window location, and an adjustment module. The adjustment module determines a plurality of permissible echo location options based upon the initial FFT window location, selects a permissible echo location option that corresponds most closely to the location of maximum correlation, and adjusts the initial FFT window location based upon the selected permissible echo location option so that the adjusted FFT window location includes substantially all of a useful symbol length of the first symbol while a maximum number of echoes are included within the guard interval of the first symbol. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239942 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR VERIFYING RECOVERY FROM AN INTERMITTENT HARDWARE FAULT - Systems and methods for verifying recovery from intermittent hardware faults. Exemplary embodiments include a method for verifying recovery from intermittent hardware faults, the method including generating an error in a computer interface by forcing a hardware fault after setting an error injection enable control bit in a register coupled to the computer interface, detecting an error in a hardware checker coupled to the computer interface which asserts an error interrupt signal resetting the error injection enable control bit when the error interrupt signal and a hardware reset control bit coupled to the computer interface are both active, disabling error forcing when the error injection enable control bit is reset, and executing an error recovery and logging procedure in the computer interface. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239943 | Traffic protection in a communication network - A loop protection mechanism including dynamically determining a link connecting two adjacent nodes of a loop in a communication network in accordance with a predefined criterion, and reconfiguring the loop so that the loop is broken at the determined link which is an optimal link in terms of the predefined criterion. The breaking of the loop enables for example to utilize loop-free technologies (e.g. Ethernet) in a physical loop architecture. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239944 | Classification of signaling protocol errors to trigger network connectivity troubleshooting - In an embodiment, a system and method which monitors a signaling plane for error events among one or more network nodes in a converged network. The system and method classifies and calculates, based on user defined parameters, a threshold value or percentage of error events which occur within a desired amount of time and automatically triggers an alert in the network that a potential network connectivity problem exists in the transport plane. In an embodiment, the trigger automatically initiates troubleshooting procedures to solve the network connectivity problem. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239945 | PERIPHERAL COMPONENT SWITCH HAVING AUTOMATIC LINK FAILOVER - Disclosed are a PCI switch assembly, having automatic link failover, and a computer system including that switch assembly. The switch assembly comprises first and second interconnected, peripheral component switches. Each of the these switches has first and second primary ports and a plurality of secondary ports. The switch assembly has a normal mode and a failover mode. In the normal mode, each switch routes data through the switch to the secondary ports of the switch. In the failover mode, a failover path is defined and data are routed from the first switch to the second switch and then to one of the secondary ports of the second switch. The second switch detects a predefined fail condition, and changes the switch assembly from the normal mode to the failover mode in response to detecting the predefined fail condition. | 2008-10-02 |
| 20080239946 | Communication system, switch - According to an aspect of an embodiment, a communication system comprises: a. a first information processing device; b. a first communication line and a first backup line connected to the first information processing device, respectively; c. a second information processing device; d. a second communication line and second backup line connected to the second information processing device, respectively; e. a first switch comprising: a first port connected to the first communication line; a second port connected to the second backup line; and a controller for performing of: detecting a failure of the first port; switching the second backup line; and sending a notification; and f. a second switch comprising: a third port connected to the first backup line; a fourth port connected to the second communication line; and a controller for performing of: receiving the notification; switching the first backup line and the second communication line. | 2008-10-02 |
