40th week of 2008 patent applcation highlights part 26 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20080238347 | Motor Control Device - A motor control device includes at least one operating unit that is provided corresponding to at least one motor to operate the at least one motor, and a control unit that, each time at least one control cycle arrives in which the at least one motor is operated, sets a manipulated variable of the at least one motor to the at least one operating unit that operates the at least one motor of which the at least one control cycle arrives. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238348 | ROTARY, LIMITED ROTATION BI-DIRECTIONAL, DIRECT CURRENT ACTUATOR - An actuator ( | 2008-10-02 |
20080238349 | METHOD AND CIRCUIT FOR CONTROLLING MOTOR AND BRUSHLESS MOTOR SYSTEM USING THE SAME - A method and a circuit for controlling a motor and a brushless motor using the same are provided. The brushless motor includes three phase coils, wherein the first terminals of all the phase coils are coupled to a common node. The method includes following steps: among the above-mentioned three phase coils, when there is no current flowing through the first phase coil of the above-mentioned three phase coils and a current flows from the second terminal of the second coil to the second terminal of the third phase coil, detecting the voltage at the second terminal of the first phase coil to be a first specific voltage; detecting the voltage drop of a DC sensing resistor to be a second specific voltage; and utilizing the first specific voltage, the second specific voltage and the DC voltage supplied to the motor to estimate zero crossing points for controlling the motor. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238350 | Single phase motor driving device - A device for driving a single phase motor is provided. The device controls the rotation of the single phase motor according to at least a control signal. The single phase motor driving device includes a control apparatus and a detection apparatus. The control apparatus detects the rotation or stopped rotation of the single phase motor, and outputs a detection signal and at least the control signal. The detection apparatus coupled to the control apparatus generates a first comparison signal and a second comparison signal according to the detection signal, compares the first comparison signal with the second comparison signal to generate a comparison result, and then further outputs a rotation signal or a stopped rotation signal according the comparison result; wherein the control apparatus generates the at least the control signal according the rotation signal and the stopped rotation signal. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238351 | MOTOR CONTROL SYSTEM - A motor control system in which one numerical control device controls a first-type amplifier without a DSP and a second-type amplifier with a DSP, and the cost of which has been reduced by reducing the number of interface circuits (serial bus control circuits) to be provided in the numerical control device has been disclosed. The system comprises a first-type amplifier that receives a PWM instruction, a second-type amplifier that receives a positional instruction, a numerical control device, and a serial bus, wherein the numerical control device comprises a first processor that calculates a positional instruction of a motor, a DSP that calculates a PWM instruction of the first-type amplifier from the positional instruction, and a serial bus control circuit that outputs the PWM instruction of the first-type amplifier and the positional instruction of the second-type amplifier to the serial bus, and the first-type amplifier generates a drive current signal of a motor directly from the received PWM instruction and the second-type amplifier comprises a third processor that calculates a PWM instruction from the received positional instruction. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238352 | Operator-control device for a machine - A machine includes an operator seat and an armrest adjacent the operator seat. The machine may also include a control system, which may include a control handle extending at least partially upward from the armrest. The control system may also include a force feedback device drivingly connected to the control handle and operable to supply feedback force to the control handle. The force-feedback device may include at least one of an actuator or a brake. Additionally, the control system may automatically adjust the magnitude of the feedback force supplied to the control handle by the force feedback device in at least some circumstances. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238353 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND METHOD - An image forming apparatus including a stepper motor, a component attached to the stepper motor, and a controller to control the stepper motor. The controller controls the stepper motor to be accelerated or decelerated, at driving frequencies that do not match a resonant frequency, in order to avoid a resonance between the stepper motor and the component, by selecting a speed control table that has the driving frequencies, which avoid the resonance. Thus, the image forming apparatus can avoid the resonance between the stepper motor and the component, minimize vibration and noise, and prevent malfunctions of the component. The image forming apparatus further comprises a first storage unit to store a resonant frequency of the component and, a second storage unit to store speed control tables having different driving frequencies, which are set according to speed control periods. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238354 | Solar energy charging device for computer - A solar energy charging device for a computer allows the computer to be combined with a simple charging circuit and a chargeable battery, use solar energy to charge the chargeable battery, provide power sufficiently provided by a solar energy battery through the chargeable battery and need not use a general battery so that the battery is unnecessary to be replaced to reduce the use amount of general batteries to conform to the environmental protection requirement. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238355 | FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND OPERATION METHOD THEREFOR - A motorbike is mounted with a fuel cell system which includes a cell stack, a secondary battery which is charged by the cell stack and a controller which has a CPU. After receiving an operation stop command which is issued from a main switch, the CPU estimates a charging time for a charge rate of the secondary battery to attain a target value, based on a voltage of the secondary battery and a charge current which are detected based on detection signals from a voltage detection circuit and an electric current detection circuit, as well as based on a charging time estimation table stored in a memory. The charging time estimated by the CPU is displayed in a display. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238356 | PORTABLE ENERGY STORAGE AND CHARGING DEVICE - Disclosed is a portable charger device that includes a chamber to hold at least one rechargeable charging battery, and at least one controller. The controller is configured to determine a first charging current level to apply to the at least one rechargeable charging battery such that the at least one rechargeable charging battery achieves a first predetermined charge that is reached within a first period of time of 15 minutes or less, apply to the at least one rechargeable charging battery a first charging current substantially equal to the determined first charging current level, determine a second charging current to apply to the one or more external rechargeable batteries, and apply to the one or more external rechargeable batteries a second charging current substantially equal to the determined second charging current level, the second charging current being drawn from the at least one rechargeable charging battery. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238357 | ULTRA FAST BATTERY CHARGER WITH BATTERY SENSING - Disclosed is a method for charging a rechargeable battery having at least one rechargeable electrochemical cell. The method includes determining a corresponding battery capacity based on identification information received from the rechargeable battery, determining a charging current level to apply to the rechargeable battery based on the determined corresponding battery capacity such that the battery achieves a pre-determined charge that is reached within a charging period of time of 15 minutes or less, and applying a charging current having substantially about the determined current level to the battery. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238358 | ELECTRONIC APPARATUS, CHARGING METHOD THEREFOR, AND BATTERY - An electronic apparatus is disclosed. The electronic apparatus includes a battery, a main body, a charging section, an obtaining section, and a controlling section. The battery has first information with which charging of the battery is controlled. The main body operates with the battery as a power supply. The charging section charges the battery. The obtaining section obtains the first information from the battery. The controlling section controls the charging section based on the obtained first information and causes the charging section to perform a charging according to another battery. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238359 | Lithium Iron Phosphate Ultra Fast Battery Charger - Chargers for charging a rechargeable battery determine a current level to apply to the rechargeable battery such that the battery has a pre-determined charge that is reached within a charging period of time of between 4-6 minutes and apply a charging current having substantially about the determined current level to battery and terminating the charging current after a period of charging time substantially equal to the particular period of time has elapsed. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238360 | Battery Charger with Mechanism to Automatically Load and Unload Batteries - A mechanism is disclosed for loading/unloading one or more rechargeable batteries. The mechanism includes one or more charging compartments configured to receive one or more rechargeable batteries and a first actuator configured to cause the one or more rechargeable batteries to be displaced from a first position to a second position. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238361 | ADAPTIVE CHARGER DEVICE AND METHOD - Disclosed is a method for charging a rechargeable battery that includes at least one rechargeable electrochemical cell is disclosed. The method includes measuring at least one electrical characteristic of the battery, and determining a charging current to be applied to the battery based on the at least one measured electrical characteristic. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238362 | Fast Battery Charger Device and Method - Charging a rechargeable battery having one or more rechargeable cells includes determining a current level to apply to the battery such that the battery has a pre-determined charge that is reached within a specified period of time that is less than about 15 minutes and applying a charging current having substantially about the determined current level to the battery. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238363 | COMPACT ULTRA FAST BATTERY CHARGER - Disclosed is a charger device. The charger device includes a housing, defining a volume, that includes a power conversion module to provide output power of between 3-300 W, and a controller configured to determine a current level to direct to one or more rechargeable batteries, and cause the output power to be directed to the one or more rechargeable batteries at a charging current substantially equal to the determined current level. A ratio of the output power directed to the one or more rechargeable batteries and the volume is equal to at least 10 W/in | 2008-10-02 |
20080238364 | SYSTEM FOR INDUCTIVE POWER TRANSFER - An inductive power transfer system including a synchronous drive system having a resonance control module. The resonance control module includes a primary coil module with a primary LC circuit. The resonance control module seeks and detects the resonant frequency of the primary LC circuit. The synchronous drive system further includes a switching coil amplifier for selectively energizing the primary coil to keep the primary LC circuit operating at or as close as possible to its natural resonant frequency. The inductive power transfer system may further include a secondary receiving unit. The secondary receiving unit includes a secondary LC circuit coupled with the primary LC circuit for inductively receiving power. The secondary LC circuit includes an LC filter and a rectifier unit for operating the secondary LC circuit at a mutual resonance with the primary LC circuit. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238365 | CHARGING APPARATUS - An apparatus capable of charging a battery mounted on a robot while allowing the robot to remain stably still in the state of standing on its legs is provided. Driving a first connector backward while it is connected with a second connector would cause a body of the robot to tilt as if being pulled by the first connector. However, it is possible to prevent the posture of the robot from becoming unstable by utilizing the fact that the connected state of first signal terminals and second signal terminals is maintained in that state. The backward driving of the first connector is restricted when a charge control unit is capable of communicating with a control system via the first signal terminals and the second signal terminals. This prevents the undesirable event that the posture of the robot becomes unstable due to the first connector being driven backward unconditionally. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238366 | PORTABLE TERMINAL DEVICE, BATTERY CHARGER AND ADAPTOR TO SET PORTABLE TERMINAL DEVICE THEREON - The disclosure relates to a portable terminal device, such as a cell phone terminal device, and an adaptor in which the portable terminal device is disposed thereon. The portable terminal device includes a projection on an end of its bodies matching with a shape of a hook incorporated in the adaptor on which the portable terminal device is set. A battery charger to charge the portable terminal device set thereon includes a terminal electrically connected with a charging terminal of the portable terminal device, a wall for holding the portable terminal device set thereon, and a hook incorporated in a main body of the battery charger, hinged at an end of the portable terminal device, having a shape matching with the projection formed on the body of the portable terminal device. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238367 | RECHARGEABLE ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY UNIT FOR AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE OF A BICYCLE - A rechargeable electrical power supply unit for an electronic device of a bicycle, comprising three battery elements with a positive pole and a negative pole is provided. The battery elements are arranged in such a way that through switching means it is possible to realize a first operating configuration wherein the battery elements are connected in series for the delivery of energy to the electronic device, and a second operating configuration wherein the battery elements are individually recharged by a respective source of a recharging device. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238368 | VOLTAGE REGULATOR IN A BATTERY CELL - A battery cell assembly includes a standard size primary high energy density battery cell assembly and a voltage regulator integrated within the battery cell assembly. A method for providing a standard size primary high energy density battery cell assembly includes integrating a voltage regulator circuit into a standard size primary high energy density battery assembly and regulating an output voltage of the high energy density battery cell assembly to match an output voltage of a standard primary battery. Embodiments of the present invention may integrate a voltage regulator into a commercially available primary high energy density battery cell. The voltage regulator as in one embodiment of the present invention may be used to downscale the output voltage of the high energy density battery cell. The high density battery assembly as in embodiments of the present invention may be used in existing equipment currently powered by standard primary batteries. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238369 | Battery With Integrated Voltage Converter - Disclosed is a battery. The battery includes an electrochemical cell having an internal bore therethrough, and a voltage converter module electrically coupled to the electrochemical cell and disposed within a portion of the internal bore, the voltage converter configured to convert a first voltage produced by the electrochemical cell into a second, different voltage. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238370 | BATTERY PACK FOR CORDLESS POWER TOOLS - A battery pack which includes a battery pack electronic control circuit adapted to control an attached power tool and/or an attached charger. The battery pack includes additional protection circuits, methodologies and devices to protect against fault conditions within the pack, as the pack is operatively attached to and providing power to the power tool, and/or as the pack is operatively attached to and being charged by the charger. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238371 | Fully-charged battery capacity detection method - A fully-charged battery capacity detection method includes a capacity variation detection step, an open-circuit voltage detection step, a remaining capacity determination step, a remaining capacity variation rate calculation step, and a fully-charged capacity calculation step. The capacity variation detection step calculates a capacity variation value (δAh) of a battery between first detection timing and second detection timing. The open-circuit voltage detection step detects first and second open-circuit voltages (VOCV | 2008-10-02 |
20080238372 | Battery With an Integrated Voltage Converter Having a Bypass Circuit - Disclosed is a battery having an internally integrated voltage converter module. The battery includes at least one electrochemical cell having an internal bore, a voltage converter module electrically coupled to the at least one electrochemical cell and disposed within a portion of the internal bore, the voltage converter configured to convert a first voltage produced by the at least one electrochemical cell into a second, different voltage, a set of terminals being electrically coupled to the voltage converter, and a bypass circuit coupled between one of the terminals of the set of terminals and the at least one electrochemical cell to direct charging current applied from an external source to the at least one electrochemical cell. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238373 | FAST FIELD DISCHARGE FOR GENERATOR OVER-VOLTAGE CONTROL - A voltage regulator for controlling over-voltage conditions in an electrical generator by rapidly discharging the generator field winding current into a discharge resistor upon the detection of the over-voltage. A field discharge transistor is switched by a soft switching circuit to direct the generator field winding current to the discharge resistor. A hysteresis circuit detects when a point of regulation voltage exceeds a first threshold triggering the discharge of the generator field winding current. The hysteresis circuit also detects when the point of regulation voltage goes below a second lower threshold and triggers the field discharge transistor to bypass the discharge resistor and return to a normal mode. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238374 | SAMPLING METHOD WITH ADJUSTING DUTY RATIOS - A sampling method with adjusting duty ratios is provided and includes the following steps. A first working pulse signal which has a pulse-width duty ratio D in a switching period T | 2008-10-02 |
20080238375 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING EMI IN SWITCH MODE CONVERTER SYSTEMS - Switch mode power converter system and method thereof. The system includes one or more isolation boxes including at least a first isolation box, an input primary winding for receiving an input signal for the switch mode power converter system, and an output secondary winding for generating an output signal for the switch mode power converter system. The switch mode power converter system is configured to convert the input signal to the output signal. One of the input primary winding and the output secondary winding is substantially enclosed in the first isolation box, and the other of the input primary winding and the output secondary winding is not enclosed in the first isolation box. The first isolation box is conductively connected to a constant-voltage source. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238376 | VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH HIGH VOLTAGE PROTECTION - A method for regulating a voltage in an integrated circuit device includes providing a first regulated output based upon a first voltage input range and subsequently receiving the first regulated output and providing a second regulated output based upon a second voltage input range of the first regulated output. A circuit is further provided that operates accordingly. Additionally, a clipper circuit is provided at the input to protect for over voltage conditions that may results, for example, from a charging battery to cause an output voltage of the battery to substantially exceed ordinary output voltage levels. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238377 | DEVICE FOR TRANSFORMING AND STABILIZING A PRIMARY AC VOLTAGE FOR SUPPLYING AN ELECTRIC LOAD - A device coupled to a primary AC voltage and a load includes an input, an inductive element coupled thereto, and a generator of a PWM control signal. A capacitor is coupled in parallel to the load. A first bidirectional switch couples the load and primary AC voltage during conduction phases. A second bidirectional switch discharges energy from the load during off phases of the first bidirectional switch. A first driving circuit for the second bidirectional switch, input with the PWM control signal, generates a first PWM signal applied between control and conduction terminals of the second bidirectional switch. A second driving circuit for the first bidirectional switch, input with the PWM control signal, generates a second PWN signal, in phase opposition with the first PWM signal, applied between control and conduction terminals of the first bidirectional switch. An electric decoupling circuit is between the generator and the second driving circuit. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238378 | Voltage regulator - In some embodiments, a voltage regulator assembly comprises a first voltage regulator circuit selectively coupled to a first input voltage and comprising a first inductor, a second regulator circuit selectively coupled to the first input voltage and comprising a second inductor to inductively couple the second regulator circuit to the first voltage regulator circuit, a bypass switch coupled to the second regulator circuit, and a controller coupled to the bypass switch comprising logic to activate the bypass switch when a load on the voltage regulator assembly falls below a threshold. Other embodiments may be described. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238379 | Pulse frequency to voltage conversion - A power supply apparatus and method of regulating is provided. A converter circuit includes a primary switching element and an auxiliary switching element. The auxiliary switching element is for transferring a reflected voltage signal. A transformer includes a primary and a secondary, the primary is coupled with the converter circuit. The primary and secondary each include a single winding. An output rectifier circuit is coupled with the secondary of the transformer. A resonant circuit is included in the converter circuit and is coupled with the primary. The resonant circuit includes one or more resonance capacitors that are configured for providing a transformer resonance. The transformer resonance comprises the reflected voltage signal, the capacitance of the one or more resonance capacitors and a parasitic capacitance of the transformer. The reflected voltage signal is reflected from the secondary to the primary. The resonant circuit converts a pulse train to produce a voltage potential, the voltage potential varying in proportion to an output voltage, the pulse train comprising a duty cycle proportional to a load current. A virtual output voltage feedback loop is provided. The converter circuit is responsive to a virtual output voltage reference signal in regulating an output voltage. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238380 | HIERARCHICAL CONTROL FOR AN INTEGRATED VOLTAGE REGULATOR - A hierarchical control for an integrated voltage regulator may include a voltage regulator circuit with a plurality of parallel voltage cells, with each of the cells having a plurality of phases of interleaved voltage converters, and a feedback control associated with the cells to set identical current references for the phases. A multi-rail embodiment has a plurality of parallel voltage regulator circuits each with a plurality of parallel voltage cells, with each of the cells having a plurality of phases of interleaved voltage converters, and a feedback control associated with the circuits to sense parameters of the circuits and set identical parameter references for the phases. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238381 | Device and Method for Voltage Regulator with Stable and Fast Response and Low Standby Current - An apparatus and method for regulating voltage levels. The apparatus includes a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor and the second transistor are each coupled to a first current source and a second current source. Additionally, the apparatus includes a third transistor coupled to the second transistor and configured to receive a first voltage from the second transistor, and a fourth transistor configured to receive the first voltage from the second transistor and generate an output voltage. Moreover, the apparatus includes an adaptive system coupled to the fourth transistor. Also, the apparatus includes a delay system coupled to the third transistor and configured to receive a sensing current from the third transistor and generate a delayed current associated with a predetermined time delay. Additionally, the apparatus includes a current generation system. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238382 | Anti-ringing switching regulator and control method therefor - The present invention discloses an anti-ringing switching regulator, comprising a variable resistor, a transistor, and an inductor electrically connected to a common node, in which the variable resistor is electrically connected with an input voltage, the transistor is electrically connected to ground, and the inductor is electrically connected to an output terminal, whereby the input voltage is converted and transmitted to the output terminal according to the resistance variation of the variable resistor and the switching of the transistor. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238383 | Power converter and multiport power converter - The DC/DC converter is that which is constituted so as to have a failure detecting circuit in which a first capacitor and a second capacitor are connected in series, a plurality of switches are switched according to a predetermined operating mode to select an inductor, the first capacitor and the second capacitor, allowing them to function, thereby performing any one of the boost, buck, and conducting operations of input voltage. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238384 | Current source circuit and method of outputting current - A current source circuit includes a voltage output section which outputs a voltage signal; a current source section and a conversion section. The current source section has at least one current source block comprising a plurality of current sources, each of which outputs an output current. The conversion section is provided between the voltage output section and the current source section and outputs a reference current to the plurality of current sources of the at least one current source block based on the voltage signal such that the output current from each of the plurality of current sources is set based on the reference current. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238385 | CONSTANT VOLTAGE CIRCUIT - A constant voltage circuit that is capable of realizing high speed response with respect to an abrupt change in an input voltage or a load current is disclosed. The constant voltage circuit includes a first error amplifier with a high direct current gain and a second error amplifier with high speed responsiveness with respect to a change in an output voltage. The constant voltage circuit uses the first and second error amplifiers to conduct operation control of an output voltage control transistor in response to a change in the output voltage. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238386 | APPARATUS FOR DELIVERING HARMONIC INDUCTIVE POWER - Method and apparatus for providing harmonic inductive power, and more particularly for delivering current pulses providing a desired amount of pulse energy in high frequency harmonics to a load circuit for inductive heating of an article. By controlling the shape and/or frequency of such current pulses, the apparatus and method can be used to enhance the rate, intensity and/or power of inductive heating delivered by the heater coil and/or to enhance the lifetime or reduce the cost and complexity of an inductive heating power supply. Of particular significance, the apparatus and method may be used to significantly increase the power inductively delivered to a ferromagnetic or other inductively heated load, without requiring an increase of current in the heater coil. This enables new heating applications, and in some known applications, decreases the energy consumption or cooling requirements and/or increase the lifetime of the heater coil. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238387 | DUAL MODE REGULATION LOOP FOR SWITCH MODE POWER CONVERTER - The invention relates to a DC-DC converter, which includes a power stage driven by a pulse width modulator, a first error amplifier with a first input coupled to a first reference voltage source and a second input coupled to a current sink through which a current is fed from an output of the power stage to receive a first feedback voltage (FB | 2008-10-02 |
20080238388 | POWER SUPPLY DEVICE AND RECORDING APPARATUS - A power supply device includes a DC-DC converter configured to regulate an output voltage based on an externally input instruction, and a discharge circuit connected to an output capacitor of the DC-DC converter, wherein the discharge circuit includes a switch element configured to switch between a conductive state and a nonconductive state according to an instruction, and a capacitor-resistor (C-R) circuit configured to charge electric charge accumulated in the output capacitor of the DC-DC converter when the switch element is conductive and to discharge the electric charge to ground when the switch element is nonconductive. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238389 | Primary only control quasi resonant convertor - A power supply apparatus and method of regulating is provided. A converter circuit includes a primary switching element and an auxiliary switching element. The auxiliary switching element is for transferring a reflected voltage signal. A transformer includes a primary and a secondary, the primary is coupled with the converter circuit. The primary and secondary each include a single winding. An output rectifier circuit is coupled with the secondary of the transformer. A resonant circuit is included in the converter circuit and is coupled with the primary. The resonant circuit includes one or more resonance capacitors that are configured for providing a transformer resonance. The transformer resonance comprises the reflected voltage signal, the capacitance of the one or more resonance capacitors and a parasitic capacitance of the transformer. The reflected voltage signal is reflected from the secondary to the primary. A virtual output voltage feedback loop provides an output voltage reference signal to the converter circuit via the resonant circuit. The converter circuit is responsive to the output voltage reference signal in regulating an output voltage. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238390 | Dynamically adjusted multi-phase regulator - In some embodiments, a multi-phase converter with dynamic phase adjustment is provided. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238391 | Current drive circuit and method - One embodiment relates to a control system. In one embodiment, a control system is configured to drive a load based on a set-point of the load, a measured load characteristic and a supply voltage of the load. The controller is configured to determine a duty cycle based on the load characteristic, the set-point, and the supply voltage. The controller is further configured to drive the load in response to the duty cycle. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238392 | CONTROLLER AND DRIVER COMMUNICATION FOR SWITCHING REGULATORS - Pulse width modulation (PWM) controllers and output stage driver circuits and related methods of communicating switching regulator mode information. The controller includes circuitry that recognizes intervals when the load driven by the regulator is in a low power mode. Responsive to recognizing the low power mode, the controller generates a PWM mode signal having at least three (3) different levels including at least one intermediate level that is coupled to at least one driver. Based on the PWM mode signal, the regulator is switched into a power saving low power operational mode. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238393 | Centralized controller and power manager for on-board power systems - A controller for controlling a plurality of DC-DC switching cells each configured to generate an output voltage in response to receiving a PWM control signal from the controller. The controller includes a plurality of output ports for outputting a plurality of PWM control signals, and at least one input port for receiving a plurality of output voltages from the plurality of switching cells. The controller is configured to sample the plurality of output voltages one at a time via a multiplexer and to regulate the output voltages in response to the sampling. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238394 | DC-DC CONVERTER, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE SUPPLYING METHOD, AND POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE SUPPLYING SYSTEM - According to one aspect of the invention, a DC-DC converter including a soft-start function of a soft start in response to a soft-start signal, comprises: a detection circuit that detects whether the soft-start signal is active at an end of a soft-start operation; and an output voltage control circuit that controls an output voltage based on detection result of the detection circuit. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238395 | DC-DC Converter, Power Supply System, and Power Supply Method - According to an embodiment, a DC-DC converter comprises: an error amplifier that receives a soft start signal and amplifies a difference between an output voltage signal and a reference voltage signal; a PWM control circuit that controls ON and OFF states of a first switching transistor and a second switching transistor based on the output of the error amplifier; a frequency divider that divides a frequency signal and outputting a divided frequency signal; an accumulator that performs an adding operation based on the divided frequency signal and a control signal; and a DA converter that generates the soft start signal based on an output of the accumulator. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238396 | Feedback controller having multiple feedback paths - A feedback controller comprises first and second feedback circuits. The first feedback circuit is connected between an input node and an output node and has an error node. The first feedback circuit comprising a feedback amplifier for comparing a feedback signal to a reference signal and providing an error signal, and a comparator for comparing the error signal to a second reference signal and providing an output signal. The second feedback circuit is connected between the input node and the error node and comprises a current source coupled to the error node and a controller coupled to the input node for controlling the current source in response to a value of the feedback signal being above or below a threshold value. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238397 | Circuit and method for soft start of a switching regulator from a residual voltage - For soft start of a switching regulator, the output voltage of the switching regulator is fed back to be compared with a ramp signal, in order to trigger a comparison signal when the ramp signal rises up to reach the feedback signal, to enable the switching regulator such that the output voltage changes from a residual voltage toward a target value. The low side switch of the switching regulator is kept off for a period of time after the switching regulator is enabled, so as to prevent a reverse current during the soft start period. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238398 | Automatic current trimming method and circuits - Techniques pertaining to device and method for controlling an analog signal are disclosed. Using a single connection (e.g., a connector or a pin) without an external resistive element (e.g., a resistor), an analog output is digitally controlled and produced. According to one aspect of the present invention, a precisely controlled current is generated from a coded data that represents. A control unit is designed to control a working mode based on an input signal from the connection. In one embodiment, the working mode includes a default mode, a programmable mode, a testing mode and a shutdown mode. Under the programmable mode, a user determines a signal coupled in from the connection as desired, and a code unit codes the signal in accordance with a predefined protocol. The code unit then sends the coded data to a decode unit. The decode unit is designed to generate or control the current by the decoded data | 2008-10-02 |
20080238399 | Buffer Circuit Having Multiplexed Voltage Level Translation - A buffer circuit is selectively operative in one of at least a first mode and a second mode as a function of a first control signal supplied to the buffer circuit. The buffer circuit includes interface circuitry operative to receive at least second and third control signals referenced to a first voltage level, and to generate an output signal referenced to a second voltage level, the second voltage level being greater than the first voltage level. The output signal is a function of the second control signal in the first mode and is a function of the third control signal in the second mode. The buffer circuit further includes at least first and second circuit portions coupled to the interface circuitry, each of the first and second circuit portions including at least one control input operative to receive the output signal generated by the interface circuitry. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238400 | Bandgap voltage and current reference - Circuits and methods that improve the performance of reference circuits are provided. A reference generator circuit maintains a substantially constant output current over an extended temperature for use as a reference. Output current fluctuations caused by a poorly specified power source or process variations are minimized or eliminated. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238401 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ADJUSTING A REFERENCE - A circuit includes a current divider to divide a current from a current source into a first current and a reference current. The circuit also includes a current mirror coupled to the current divider to receive the first current from the current divider and to receive an adjustment current. The adjustment current is to set the reference current. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238402 | CONTROL UNIT - A control unit includes an input terminal and an output terminal for a signal to be controlled, a control input terminal and a control output terminal for a control signal, variable capacitors connected in a bridge configuration between the input terminal and control input terminal, between the input terminal and control output terminal, between the control input terminal and output terminal, and between the control output terminal and output terminal, capacitances thereof being changed by the control signal, and a differential signal-controlled power source in which the control signal is applied across the control input terminal and control output terminal in a differential mode with a pair of signals having the same absolute value and mutually opposing polarities. Voltage or current of the signal to be controlled is controlled by the control signal changing the capacitances of the variable capacitors in the bridge configuration. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238403 | STUD SENSOR - A sensing device having a sensing surface for placing against a wall for detecting objects behind a wall lining has first and second sensors, each sensor including at least first and second capacitor plates and associated resistors forming RC circuits having time constants dependent on the adjacent wall material. Detection circuits connected to the RC circuits provide first and second voltage signals having amplitudes dependent on capacitance changes. A processor effects a comparison of the first and second voltage signals, and compares them to establish the magnitude of the voltage difference between the voltage signals, indicating a detected object center position when the difference signal is less than a predetermined value. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238404 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING A LOAD - Applicants have created an improved method and apparatus for remotely monitoring an electrical load and assessing key attributes of power-related anomalies and line disturbances caused or created by the electrical load and qualifying their conformity to certain expected steady state conditions. The apparatus includes an intelligent power distribution module that can include a power output section, a power input section, a communication section, and related circuitry. The intelligent power distribution module can further include a memory section, a sensing device, a processing device, and a switch. The method for monitoring an electrical load having a current and voltage requirement supplied by an electrical source coupled to the load generally includes: interfacing a sensing module between the load and the electrical source; sensing one or more characteristics of the load; and determining the performance of the load sensing. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238405 | RF measurement system incorporating a ream assembly and method of using the same - A radio-frequency (RF) measurement system for measuring a reflection coefficient an RF device under test (DUT) incorporates a reflection mode electro-absorption modulator (REAM) assembly coupled to the RF DUT. Also included in the measurement system, is a first optical fiber coupled to the REAM assembly, the first optical fiber configured to propagate a first optical signal into the REAM assembly and propagate a first reflected optical signal out of the REAM assembly. Furthermore, a second optical fiber is also coupled to the REAM assembly, the second optical fiber configured to propagate a second optical signal into the REAM assembly and propagate a second reflected optical signal out of the REAM assembly. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238406 | Intelligent Electronic Device Having Improved Analog Output Resolution - A method and apparatus provides improved resolution in an analog signal, relative to the resolution of a digital-to-analog converter producing the signal. In one embodiment, a digital electrical power and energy meter varies a digital input to a digital-to-analog converter such that an average of the output of the digital-to-analog converter indicates a value with greater resolution than the instantaneous resolution of the digital-to-analog converter. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238407 | PACKAGE LEVEL VOLTAGE SENSING OF A POWER GATED DIE - A system and method for voltage sensing at active power gated cores of a multi core CPU wherein a Controlled Collapse Chip Carrier bump in a gating region for an associated core is isolatable from an ungated power region by a power gate to allow voltage sensing at a designated location with substantially no current passing there through. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238408 | Micro probe assembly - Embodiments of the present invention improve probes and probe assemblies. In one embodiment, the present invention includes a probe test head comprising a plurality of novel probes inserted in an array of holes in upper and lower dies of the assembly. The novel assembly includes a novel alignment layer for easy repair and maintenance of the probes. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238409 | Probe with a Changing Device - The invention concerns a probe with at least two test prods, which are provided on a changing device connected to the probe and which can be alternately connected to an electric waveguide running inside the probe. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238410 | AUTO-CALIBRATION OF MAGNETIC SENSOR - The present invention provides a method to compensate for the sensitivity drift of a magnetic field sensor for sensing a magnetic field. The magnetic field sensor comprises at least four electrodes. The method comprises a first step where a first set of two electrodes is used to bias the sensor and a second set of two electrodes is used to sense an output signal of the magnetic field sensor, and a second step where the second set of two electrodes is used to bias the sensor and the first set of two electrodes is used to sense an output signal of the magnetic field sensor. The method is characterized in that at least one of the first or the second step is subdivided in at least a first sub-step and a second sub-step. A reference magnetic field has first magnetic field parameters, e.g. a first amplitude and/or direction, in the first sub-step and second magnetic field parameters, a second amplitude and/or direction, in the second sub-step. An output signal is sensed in the first and in the second step, and within the first or the second step an output signal is sensed in the first and the second sub-step. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238411 | Magneto-Resistive Nano-Particle Sensor - A magnetic sensor device is suggested. The magnetic sensor device comprises at least one magnetic field generator, a magnetic sensor element ( | 2008-10-02 |
20080238412 | Position Sensor System - A position sensor system for detecting an absolute angular position of a rotor axle of an electric motor at a predetermined angular resolution W. The position sensor system include, a first Hall sensor device having a first sensor magnet set-up, set up on the rotor axle, and two first Hall sensors, which are set up at an angular offset with respect to the rotor axle so as to achieve a position angle resolution of 90°, and having a second sensor magnet set-up, set up on rotor axle, having n pole pairs and a number m of second Hall sensors, which are set up at an angular offset to one another with respect to the rotor axle, the set-up and the number n of pole pairs and the set-up and the number m of the second Hall sensors being selected so as clearly to detect angular segments at the predetermined angular resolution W within the angular range of the angular offset of 90°. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238413 | Electromagnetic tracking method and system - Provided is an electromagnetic tracking system, comprising a coil arrangement comprising a first coil configured to generate a first magnetic field and a second coil configured to generate a second magnetic field and a drive unit configured to provide a first drive current to the first coil and to provide a second drive current to the second coil, wherein the first drive current and the second drive current are at about the same frequency, wherein the frequency is below 60 Hz, and wherein the first electromagnetic field and the second magnetic field are generated out of phase. Also provided is a method of electromagnetic tracking comprising generating a first electromagnetic field at a frequency, generating a second electromagnetic field at about the frequency, wherein the frequency is below 60 Hz and wherein the first electromagnetic field and the second magnetic field are generated out of phase, sensing the first electromagnetic field and the second electromagnetic field and processing a waveform indicative of a combination of the sensed first electromagnetic field and the sensed second electromagnetic field. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238414 | MOTOR FUNCTION MEASURING SENSOR, MOTOR FUNCTION MEASURING APPARATUS, AND MOTOR FUNCTION ANALYZING APPARATUS - A motion sensor for measuring motion information of a subject comprises a coil substrate having transmitting or receiving coils piled one on top of another and a holder in which the coil substrate is mounted. Formed on the holder are curved surfaces to which an adhesive sheet is stuck and at which the holder is attached to a nail of a subject via the adhesive sheet. Further, there is provided a casing where first and second containing space are formed to contain measurement instruments including an adhesive member where a plurality of the adhesive sheets are laid one on top of another, the motion sensor, and the like. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238415 | MEASURING SYSTEM FOR CONTACTLESS DETECTION OF A ROTARY ANGLE, WITH A MAGNETIC-FIELD-SENSITIVE ELEMENT DISPOSED IN A RECESS OF THE MAGNET - The invention relates to a measuring system for contactless detection of a rotational angle, having a first body on which at least one magnet is disposed and having at least one magnetic-field-sensitive element, supported by a second body, for generating a measurement signal, the first body and the second body being rotatable counter to one another about an axis of rotation, and the magnet having a blind-borelike recess. The invention provides that the at least one magnetic-sensitive element protrudes at least partway into the recess. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238416 | ROTATION ANGLE DETECTOR - A rotation angle detector includes a rotator, first and second detecting bodies, an auxiliary detecting body, first and second detectors, an auxiliary detector, and a controller. The first detecting body rotates in association with the rotator, and the first detector detects rotation of the first detecting body. The second detecting body rotates in association with the first detecting body at a different speed therefrom, and the second detector detects rotation of the second detecting body. The auxiliary detecting body is engaged with the rotator at a position symmetrical to the first detecting body with respect to a rotation axis of the rotator. The auxiliary detector detects rotation of the auxiliary detecting body. The controller detects a rotation angle of the rotator based on detection signals from the first, second, and auxiliary detectors. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238417 | MAGNETIC SUBSTANCE DETECTION SENSOR AND MAGNETIC SUBSTANCE DETECTING APPARATUS - The present invention aims at providing a magnetic substance detection sensor: which permits a high sensitivity magnetic field detection element to be effectively operative even in the vicinity of a magnet; which permits quantitative detection without depending upon the magnetic characteristic of a medium, e.g., soft magnetic material, etc.; which is compact and permits realization of reduced space; and which has high productivity. In addition, the present invention aims at providing a compact and high performance magnetic substance detecting apparatus. Specifically, in a magnetic substance detection sensor including a magnet producing a magnetic field, and a magnetic field detection element for detecting change of the magnetic field, the magnetic field detection element is disposed on a plane intersecting with the NS axis of the magnet at a point except for the middle point thereof with the NS direction of the magnet being as normal so that the magnetic field detection direction becomes in parallel to the plane, and a bias magnetic field is formed by the magnet. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238418 | Method for Handling a Cast Iron Component Based on Estimating Hardness By Magnetic Barkhausen Noise - A method for handling a cast iron component adapted for use in a vehicle or engine, the method comprising measuring at least one magnetic Barkhausen noise parameter on at least one surface of the cast iron component, estimating the hardness of the material in the cast iron component based on the at least one magnetic Barkhausen noise parameter, and determining whether the estimated hardness lies within an allowed hardness interval. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238419 | MAGNETIC FIELD MEASURING APPARATUS CAPABLE OF MEASURING AT HIGH SPATIAL RESOLUTION - A condenser lens is incorporated into the end portion of a magnetic field measuring apparatus including a magneto-optical crystal. Alternatively, the end portion of the magnetic field measuring device includes an optical fiber having a core diameter smaller than that of a normal single-mode optical fiber. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238420 | MAGNETIC SENSOR - The magnetic sensor comprises a spin-valve GMR including a free layer having an elongated form as seen in a laminating direction and a permanent magnet layer having an elongated form as seen in the laminating direction. The permanent magnet layer is arranged in parallel with the free layer. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238421 | MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING METHOD - A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes an imaging condition setting unit and an image data acquisition unit. The imaging condition setting unit sets an imaging condition with applying first and second suppression pulses of which at least ones of types, center frequencies and frequency bands are different from each other. The first and the second suppression pulses frequency-selectively suppress at least one of fat and silicone. The image data acquisition unit acquires image data according to the imaging condition. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238422 | Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus and magnetic resonance imaging method - A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes a data acquisition unit and an image data generating unit. The data acquisition unit acquires data according to a sequence derived by adding a coherent control pulse on a Steady-State Free Precession pulse sequence for repeating plural radio frequency excitations with a constant interval. The coherent control pulse has a center at a substantially center time between adjacent radio frequency excitations and a zero-order moment of which amount is zero. The image data generating unit generates image data based on the data. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238423 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ACCELERATING MAGNETIC RESONANCE TEMPERATURE IMAGING - In a method and apparatus for accelerating MR temperature imaging used in MR-monitored high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) therapy, temperature changes are determined at the focus of the ultrasound during MR temperature imaging; determining the ideal acceleration rate needed for data sampling according to the temperature changes at said focus is determined, the variable-density (VD) data sampling in k-space is adjusted according to the determined ideal acceleration rate, and the data obtained from sampling are reconstructed to form an image. The capability of accelerating MR temperature imaging with both good temporal resolution and good spatial resolution is improved by determining the acceleration rate according to temperature changes at the ultrasound focus and by adjusting the VD data sampling of k-space and thereby the benefits of good flexibility, feasibility and stability are achieved. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238424 | Compact and Flexible Radio Frequency Coil Arrays - A radio frequency coils array includes a plurality of conductive RF loops ( | 2008-10-02 |
20080238425 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DESIGNING IMPROVED RF PULSE PROFILES - A system and method are provided for designing RF pulses which have improved magnetization profiles. By utilizing an optimal control approach as an alternative to, or in combination with, non-iterative approximations, RF pulses generated by the system and method described herein will exhibit less deviation from that of “ideal” Bloch solutions. Consequently, the magnetization profiles produced by the RF pulses generated by the system and method described herein will be closer to the desired profiles. In addition, limitations of non-iterative approximations, such as maximum tip angle limits and linearity constraints, can be avoided. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238426 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING ALIASING ARTIFACTS IN THE IMAGING FOR MR-MONITORED HIFU THERAPY - In a method and magnetic resonance (MR apparatus for reducing aliasing artifacts in the imaging for MR-monitored high intensity focused ultrasound HIFU therapy, a primary coil is used to receive the MR signals, and an additional coil is provided to receive interfering MR signals that form aliasing artifacts in the MR-monitored HIFU therapy imaging. The MR signals received by the primary coil and the interfering MR signals received by the additional coil are concurrently acquired. The interfering MR signals received by the additional coil are removed from the MR signals received by the primary coil. MR images are generated based on the MR signals with the interfering MR signals removed. Aliasing artifacts caused by the interfering MR signals thus are removed from the MR images without reducing the resolution of the scanned body parts in the MR images. In addition, the MR scanning time can be maintained by using a proper phase oversampling technology in the concurrent signal acquisition. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238427 | Lightweight, Low Cost Structure for Formation Conductivity Measuring Instrument - A well logging instruments includes an electrically conductive sonde mandrel. At least one electrical sensor is affixed to an exterior of the mandrel. The sensor is configured to be attached to the mandrel by sliding along an exterior surface thereof. A pressure-sealing electrical feedthrough bulkhead makes electrical connection from the at least one sensor through a wall of the mandrel. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238428 | Methods of Electromagnetic Logging Using a Current Focusing Receiver - A method for determining a formation electrical property under a sea floor includes obtaining measurement data using a receiver having an impedance lower than an impedance of seawater at a measurement site; correcting the measurement data to obtain corrected data corresponding to data that would have been acquired using a receiver having an impedance matched with the impedance of the seawater; and deriving the formation property from the corrected data. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238429 | Receivers and Methods for Electromagnetic Measurements - A receiver for electromagnetic measurements includes a polyhedron structure having m faces, where m≧4 and m≠6: n electrodes each disposed on one face of the polyhedron structure, wherein 3≦n≦m; and at least one circuitry connected to the n electrodes for signal measurement. A method for electromagnetic measurements includes obtaining a plurality of electric current measurements using a plurality of electrodes each disposed on a surface of a polyhedron receiver, wherein the plurality of electric current measurements comprise at least three different measurements; and determining electric field components in a three dimensional space from the plurality of electric current measurements by using a number of matrices that correlate orientations of surfaces of the polyhedron receiver to a coordinate system in the three dimensional space. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238430 | Method of Testing an Electrochemical Device - Methods and associated apparatus for testing an electrochemical device, such as a fuel cell. A first method involves charging the fuel cell during a charge period; discharging the fuel cell during a discharge period; and monitoring the response of the fuel cell during at least part of the discharge period or the open-circuit response of the fuel cell. Another method involves testing the fuel cell when the fuel cell is in a passive state in which substantially no electrochemical reactions are taking place in the fuel cell. simultaneously applying a stimulus to all of the devices, and independently monitoring the response of each of the devices to the stimulus. Further methods involve obtaining test data from a device being tested; obtaining equivalent circuit values; calculating sets of simulation data for each equivalent circuit value; comparing sets of simulation data with the test data; and selecting one of the equivalent circuit values based on the comparison. This method allows all circuit parameters of each cell in a stack to be obtained from only one quick test. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238431 | Apparatus for Detecting an Electrical Variable of a Rechargeable Battery, and Method for Producing Said Apparatus - An apparatus for detecting an electrical variable of a rechargeable battery and a method for producing said apparatus, has: a measuring element ( | 2008-10-02 |
20080238432 | Methods and apparatus for battery monitoring - A battery monitoring system is provided to monitor a battery stack having multiple cells connected in series. The monitoring system includes monitor modules to monitor respective subsets of the cells of the battery stack, each monitor module, in response to one or more control signals, measuring cell voltages of the respective subset of cells and providing at least one readout signal that represents the sampled cell voltages, the monitor modules being electrically connected in a stack such that each monitor module is referenced to the voltage of the respective subset of cells, and the control signals and the readout signal are connected through the monitor modules of the stack, and a system control unit to provide the control signals to the monitor modules and to receive the readout signals from the monitor modules. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238433 | Sensor Product for Electric Field Sensing - A sensor product for electric field sensing. The sensor includes a substrate, at least one electrically conductive area on the surface of the substrate, an output, and at least one conductor between the at least one electrically conductive area and the output. Also a sensor product web. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238434 | Surface voltmeter - In a surface voltmeter ( | 2008-10-02 |
20080238435 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TESTING WITH LASER STIMULATION AND EMISSION ANALYSIS - A diagnostic tool for testing an integrated circuit device directs a beam of laser energy to stimulate at least a portion of the device. In one mode, electromagnetic waves from said device may be detected at the same time in response to the stimulation. A processor collects image data and determines as a function of the collected image data whether the device has a defect. Other embodiments are described and claimed. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238436 | Method and system to identify grounding concerns in an electric power system - A method and system to detect and evaluate improper grounding/grounded bonds in an electrical power system is disclosed. An example method is detecting improper grounding in an electrical power system having a plurality of monitoring devices coupled to a grounded conductor and a grounding conductor. Data of the voltage between the grounded conductor and the grounding conductor is received from the plurality of monitoring devices. The spatial orientation of the data from the plurality of monitoring devices is determined within a hierarchy of the electrical power system. The voltage data received from the plurality of monitoring devices is compared to determine a bond (or lack of a bond) between the grounded conductor and the grounding conductor. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238437 | TEST CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT - A test circuit arrangement for testing latch units is provided which includes a) a voltage generator configured to adjust a voltage potential difference between a first ground line and a second ground line of the latch units and/or to adjust a voltage potential difference between a first supply voltage line and a second supply voltage line of the latch units; b) combiner configured to combine logical outputs of the latch units; and c) determiner configured to determine the voltage potential difference between the first ground line and the second ground line and/or the voltage potential difference between the first supply voltage line and the second supply voltage line in a state when all of the latch units have identical logical outputs. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238438 | WIRELESS PORTABLE AUTOMATED HARNESS SCANNER SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREFOR - The present document describes a system for offline testing of an installed wiring harness, comprising: at least a first and a second testing module, having: a communication module for receiving test specifications and for sending test measurements; testing equipment for generating the test measurements from the test specifications; each of the first and second testing modules being adapted for connection at a connection point in the wiring harness; a central network management module, having: a communication module for providing the test specifications to the testing modules and for receiving the test measurements; and a test management module for controlling the testing modules. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238439 | Methods of testing fuse elements for memory devices - A method of testing a fuse element for a memory device is provided. A first test probe is electrically connected to a program terminal of the memory device. A second test probe is electrically connected to a ground terminal. The fuse element is on an electrical circuit path between the program terminal and the ground terminal. The first and second test probes are electrically connected to a testing device. A first voltage is applied with the testing device between the program terminal and the ground terminal. At least part of a first current of the first voltage flows across the fuse element. The first voltage and the at least part of the first current that flows across the fuse element is not large enough to change the conductivity state of the fuse element. The first current is measured and used to evaluated the conductive state of the fuse element. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238440 | MEASURING SYSTEM - A measuring system measuring an impedance of an object to be measured, including an impedance measuring instrument; a casing formed of a grounded conductor and capable of locating the object to be measured therein; and a radially-shaped electrode connected to the impedance measuring instrument and capable of being connected to the object to be measured. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238441 | Vector Network Analyzer-Noise Figure Measurement - A noise receiver is included in a network analyzer block diagram such that noise power and S-parameters measurements can be made almost simultaneously without mechanical switching in the test set. Additionally, a variable mismatch device tuner that is used by the network analyzer for S-parameter calibrations, is further used during the noise figure measurements method to remove the effect of source match variations so that the expected noise figure performance of the DUT when connected to a desired input (probably 50 ohms) can be determined. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238442 | DIFFERENTIAL SIGNALING SYSTEM AND FLAT PANEL DISPLAY WITH THE SAME - A differential signaling system, wherein a first wiring and a second wiring are coupled between a sending end and a receiving end as a differential signal line. A termination resistor is coupled between the first wiring and the second wiring in the receiving end side. A test circuit is coupled to the termination resistor in parallel, and amplifies and detects a variation of a differential impedance due to the differential signal line. The test circuit includes: a differential test amplifier for amplifying a variation in the differential impedance of the first wiring or the second wiring; a switching unit installed at an input terminal of the differential test amplifier for controlling an operation of the differential test amplifier; and a peak detector for converting an output signal of the differential test amplifier into a direct current component; and a phase detector for detecting a skew, a time delay, and/or a phase difference of a signal inputted to the differential signal line. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238443 | DIFFERENTIAL SIGNALING SYSTEM AND FLAT PANEL DISPLAY WITH THE SAME - A differential signaling system, wherein a first wiring and a second wiring are coupled between a sending end and a receiving end as a differential signal line. A termination resistor is coupled between the first wiring and the second wiring in the receiving end side. A test circuit is coupled to the termination resistor in parallel, and amplifies and detects a variation of a differential impedance due to the differential signal line. The test circuit includes: a differential test amplifier for amplifying a variation in the differential impedance of the first wiring or the second wiring; a switching unit installed at an input terminal of the differential test amplifier for controlling an operation of the differential test amplifier; and a peak detector for converting an output signal of the differential test amplifier into a direct current component. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238444 | Capacitive Proximity Switch and Domestic Appliance Equipped Therewith - A capacitive proximity switch has an electrically conductive sensor surface, which is covered by an electrically non-conductive covering plate and which serves as a part of a capacitor having a capacitance that varies with proximity. The sensor surface is connected to a control input of a semiconductor switch that has a signal input with a clock signal and a signal output. A household appliance is equipped with the capacitive proximity switch. The signal output of the semiconductor switch has an output signal, which follows the clock signal and which has signal portions that are proportional to the capacitance of the capacitor formed with the sensor surface. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238445 | Measuring Device For Measuring the State of Oils or Fats - A measuring device is used to measure the state of oils or fats. Said measuring device comprises a housing, a hollow connecting element which is secured therein and a carrier which is applied to the opposite end of the connecting element, said carrier being used to receive a sensor which can be used to measure the electric property of the product which is to be measured, in addition to a sensor which can be used to measure the temperature of the product which is to be measured. The two sensors are in contact with the evaluation system by means of at least one electric line, which is arranged in the region of the housing and/or on the end of the connecting element oriented towards the housing. The temperature sensor is arranged at a pronounced distance from the connecting element and the sensor in order to measure the electric property of the product which is to be measured. | 2008-10-02 |
20080238446 | High temperature microelectromechanical (MEM) devices - A microelectromechanical (MEM) device per the present invention comprises a semiconductor wafer—typically an SOI wafer, a substrate, and a high temperature bond which bonds the wafer to the substrate to form a composite structure. Portions of the composite structure are patterned and etched to define stationary and movable MEM elements, with the movable elements being mechanically coupled to the stationary elements. The high temperature bond is preferably a mechanical bond, with the wafer and substrate having respective bonding pads which are aligned and mechanically connected to form a thermocompression bond to effect the bonding. A metallization layer is typically deposited on the composite structure and patterned to provide electrical interconnections for the device. The metallization layer preferably comprises a conductive refractory material such as platinum to withstand high temperature environments. | 2008-10-02 |