39th week of 2010 patent applcation highlights part 37 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20100245749 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE - It is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal display device which has a wide viewing angle and less color-shift depending on an angle at which a display screen is seen and can display an image favorably recognized both outdoors in sunlight and dark indoors (or outdoors at night). The liquid crystal display device includes a first portion where display is performed by transmission of light and a second portion where display is performed by reflection of light. Further, a liquid crystal layer includes a liquid crystal molecule which rotates parallel to an electrode plane when a potential difference is generated between two electrodes of a liquid crystal element provided below the liquid crystal layer. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245750 | Wiring Structure Of Liquid Crystal Display Device And Liquid Crystal Display Device - A wiring structure of a liquid crystal display device and a liquid crystal display device are disclosed. The wiring structure of the liquid crystal display device includes a substrate, a plurality of electrical elements, and a plurality of wirings. The electrical elements are disposed on the substrate to generate a plurality of electrical signals. The wirings are coupled to the electrical elements to transmit the electrical signals. The wirings include inner wirings and an outermost peripheral wiring. The outermost peripheral wiring and the inner wirings have different wiring patterns. After the liquid crystal display device is cut and polished, by distinguishing the wiring patterns of both the outermost peripheral wiring and the inner wirings, the existence of the outermost peripheral wiring shows that the outermost peripheral wiring is not polished and removed. Therefore, a problem of output signals being affected due to the polished and removed wirings can be decreased. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245751 | DISPLAY DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - When a display device is formed using a plastic substrate, a yield is increased for separating individual display devices from a mother substrate. On a mother TFT substrate, plural TFT substrates are formed each of which includes a display region and terminal portions. On a mother opposed substrate formed of a plastic substrate having a thickness of 200 μm or less, display regions are formed so as to correspond to the display regions formed on the mother TFT substrate. On the mother opposed substrate, terminal openings are formed beforehand so as to correspond to the terminal portions formed on the mother TFT substrate. With this configuration, when the display devices are separated from the mother substrate, it is not necessary to perform half cutting for exposing the terminal portions, so that the display devices can be manufactured with high yields. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245752 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY - A liquid crystal display (LCD) includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second electrodes and having a twisted nematic alignment of liquid crystals, wherein rotation viscosity of the liquid crystal layer is 50 mPas-80 mPas, a cell gap, namely, the thickness of the liquid crystal layer, is 2.5 μm-5.0 μm, a voltage difference between the first and second electrodes is 0.2V-8.0V, and a response time can be obtained from the expression 6.78+(rotation viscosity)×0.81+(cell gap)×0.7+(rotation viscosity)×(cell gap)×0.14. The liquid crystal display having the twisted nematic alignment of liquid crystals, has the pitch of the liquid crystal layer within the range of 10 μm to 70 μm, a cell gap, namely, the thickness of the liquid crystal layer, within the range of 3.0 μm to 4.5 μm, and a voltage difference between the first and second electrodes within the range of 0.2V to 6.0V. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245753 | PROGRESSIVE POWER LENS MANUFACTURING METHOD AND PROGRESSIVE POWER LENS - The present invention is made to provide a method for manufacturing progressive-power lenses in a manner in which inventory burden of semis can be reduced. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245754 | Head mounted display device - A head mounted display device comprises a frame, an image display unit, an extension member and a retaining mechanism. The frame includes a front part, a connection part and a temple part. The front part is mountable on a user's nose and extends in a right-and-left direction in front of the user's eye. The connection part is fixed to at least one edge portion of right and left side edges of the front part and extends in a rearward direction from the one edge portion. The temple part is mountable on the user's ear and rotatably connected with the connection part around a rotation axis extending along an up-and-down direction. The image display unit includes an optical system and is configured to generate an image to be displayed for the user. The extension member extends in a forward direction from the one edge portion. The retaining mechanism is configured to detachably retain the image display unit in the extension member. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245755 | EYEGLASS-TYPE IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE AND AN EYEGLASS FRAME USED THEREFOR - An eyeglass-type image display device mounted on an eyeglass frame and has a display element for displaying an image and a light guiding unit for guiding the image light of the image displayed on the display element | 2010-09-30 |
20100245756 | EYEGLASS-MOUNTED TYPE IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE - An eyeglass-mounted type image display device suggested by the present invention is applicable, to an existing pair of eyeglasses and includes an image display unit having an image display panel and attachable and detachable to and from an eyeglass temple and a light guiding unit that exits the image light emitted from the image display panel of the image display unit toward an eyeball of an observer through an entering end, an optical path and an exit end is provided, wherein the light guiding unit is provided separately from the image display unit. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245757 | EYEGLASS-MOUNTED TYPE IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE - An eyeglass-mounted type image display device which is applicable to an existing pair of eyeglasses and includes an eyepiece optical unit arranged in a field of view of one eyeball of an observer and an image display unit having a display element for displaying an image is provided, wherein an image light emitted from the image display unit is incident on an eyeball through the eyepiece optical unit and at least one of the image display unit and the eyepiece optical unit is fixed and held to a hinge unit that foldably supports a temple with respect to a frame. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245758 | PROGRESSIVE READING AND INTERMEDIATE DISTANCE LENS DEFINED BY EMPLOYMENT OF A ZERNIKE EXPANSION - There is provided a lens that includes a surface having a continuous monotonic change of power through (a) a first zone for reading at a distance of about 35 centimeters to about 45 centimeters from said lens through (b) a second zone for viewing at near and intermediate distances from about 45 centimeters to about four meters from said lens. The second zone includes a corridor having a length of greater than or equal to about 16 millimeters and a width of greater than or equal to about 6 millimeters along said length. The lens has surface astigmatism less than or equal to about 0.5 diopter within said corridor, and is a progressive addition lens. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245759 | CONTACT LENS WITH MERIDIONAL SAGITTAL VARIATION AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING THE SAME - The present invention is directed toward the design of lenses to incorporate elevation features in at least one annular zone on the posterior surface of the lens that engage the elevation differences of the eye while allowing the central zone of the lens to have conventional spherical, aspheric, multifocal or toric geometry. In various embodiments, lenses according to the present invention are rotationally stable, free of flexure and well centered over the pupil. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245760 | Accommodating or focusable contact lens - An “accommodating contact lens” or “focusable contact lens” is a contact lens comprised of a single unit lens, primarily of a rigid gas permeable material, that has one optical power ground into the lens and is fitted for the eye for clear vision at distance when the eye is in a relaxed, unaccommodated state. Unlike a standard single vision, rigid gas permeable contact lens, it has a modified anterior surface, which exists as either an excavated, concave region or heaped ridge running the entire circular midperipheral to peripheral region of the contact lens, that allows the eyelids a contact point on the lens to re-shape or move the contact lens either by squeezing or lifting it anteriorly from the eye during an attempt to accommodate or focus at near, in order to provide to the eye additional power and clear vision at intermediate or near distances. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245761 | FREE FORM LENS WITH REFRACTIVE INDEX VARIATIONS - This invention provides for an ophthalmic lens with at least one portion of the lens including multiple voxels of polymerized crosslinkable material. In addition, the present invention provides for apparatus for generating an ophthalmic lens with one or more areas of different refractive indexes and a surface with one or both of a raised area and a depressed area. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245762 | Opthalmic lenses having reduced base out prism - The invention generally relates to a lens and the method of manufacturing progressive addition lenses (PAL) to remove unwanted base out prism and minimize excessive convergence, comprising determining basic configuration of two major lens surfaces to provide a distance portion and near portion, wherein diopter power increases from the distance portion of the lens to the near portion; selecting an amount of prism reduction; and reducing base out prism that inherently occurs as diopter power increases by altering the configuration of the lens as a function of the amount of prism reduction to minimize any disruption of optical properties a lens while decreasing base out prism | 2010-09-30 |
20100245763 | Progressive Power Lens And Method Of Designing The Same - A progressive power lens that prevents degradation in optical characteristics invited by deviation of a pantoscopic angle from the standard value. The lens includes an outer refractive surface and an inner refractive surface, at least one of which is a progressive surface. Because the amount and direction of aberrations generated in distance and near portions are different, correction is given to either or both of the surface powers of the outer and inner surfaces of the lens such that the distance and near portions are differently corrected. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245764 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS - Disclosed are an apparatus and method for separately detecting and measuring specularly reflected light and diffusely reflected light following illumination of an eye by light. The apparatus and method of the present invention facilitates substantial separation of the diffusely reflected light from light specularly reflected from the eye after passing through one or more elements of the eye, for example, the cornea, lens, retinal vasculature, the nerve fibre layer and/or the photoreceptors. The collection of these separate streams of independent optical signals to appropriate detection systems provides specificity and accuracy in determination of optical properties of one or more elements of the eye. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245765 | VIDEO INFRARED OPHTHALMOSCOPE - An opthalmoscope includes a wearable headset. The wearable headset has a light source, a beam splitter reflecting infrared radiation from the light source to an eye, a camera collecting radiation reflected by the eye through the beam splitter, an analog to digital convertor receiving a raw signal from the camera based on the collected radiation, the analog to digital convertor converting the raw signal to a digital signal; a black and white to color converter converting the digital signal into a color signal, a streaming video converter processing the color signal into a video signal, and a pair of video monitors displaying an image of the eye based on the video signal. The wearable headset also has a video transmitter, the video transmitter transmitting the video signal to a computer over a network, the computer extracting a plurality of images from the video signal. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245766 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PHOTOACOUSTIC OPTHALMOSCOPY - Various embodiments of the present invention include systems and methods for multimodal functional imaging based upon photoacoustic and laser optical scanning microscopy. In particular, at least one embodiment of the present invention utilizes a contact lens in combination with an ultrasound transducer for purposes of acquiring photoacoustic microscopy data. Traditionally divergent imaging modalities such as confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy and photoacoustic microscopy are combined within a single laser system. Functional imaging of biological samples can be utilized for various medical and biological purposes. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245767 | EYE-TRACKING METHOD AND EYE-TRACKING SYSTEM FOR IMPLEMENTING THE SAME - An eye-tracking method includes: acquiring an image of an eye of a user captured by an image-capturing module while the user is gazing at a gazing location on a screen module and a pair of light sources emit light toward the eye of the user; determining an angle and an area based on positions of a pupil and two reflected light spots on the eye of the user, wherein the angle and the area correspond to the gazing location; determining coordinates on the screen module based on the angle and the area, wherein the coordinates correspond to the gazing location; and performing an operation associated with the coordinates. An eye-tracking system for implementing the eye-tracking method is also disclosed. A correcting method and a correcting module for the eye-tracking system are further disclosed. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245768 | VIEWING DEVICE TO MINIMIZE PARALLAX - A viewing device usable by a surgeon to make an accurate corneal mark during an eye surgery procedure may be a face or head-mounted device to free the surgeon's hands. The device incorporates a light producing apparatus, such as an LED, that may be positioned to be coaxial or otherwise substantially co-aligned with a line-of-sight of the surgeon's dominant eye, and thus match the patient's line of sight with the surgeon's line of sight. The device include polarizing filters that cooperate with the light to minimize or even eliminate parallax viewing of a corneal light reflex by the surgeon's non-dominant or other eye. Further, the device may also include magnification lenses to enhance the view of the eye as seen by the surgeon. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245769 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PHOTOACOUSTIC OPTHALMOSCOPY - Various embodiments of the present invention include systems and methods for multimodal functional imaging based upon photoacoustic and laser optical scanning microscopy. In particular, at least one embodiment of the present invention utilizes a contact lens in combination with an ultrasound transducer for purposes of acquiring photoacoustic microscopy data. Traditionally divergent imaging modalities such as confocal scanning laser opthalmoscopy and photoacoustic microscopy are combined within a single laser system. Functional imaging of biological samples can be utilized for various medical and biological purposes. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245770 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PHOTOACOUSTIC OPTHALMOSCOPY - Various embodiments of the present invention include systems and methods for multimodal functional imaging based upon photoacoustic and laser optical scanning microscopy. In particular, at least one embodiment of the present invention utilizes a contact lens in combination with an ultrasound transducer for purposes of acquiring photoacoustic microscopy data. Traditionally divergent imaging modalities such as confocal scanning laser opthalmoscopy and photoacoustic microscopy are combined within a single laser system. Functional imaging of biological samples can be utilized for various medical and biological purposes. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245771 | POLARIZATION CONVERSION ASSEMBLY AND SINGLE-IMAGER MICRO PROJECTION ENGINE - A single-imager micro projection engine includes a reflective polarization modulation imager, a projection lens system and a polarization conversion assembly integrating a light source with a planar polarization beam splitter and a reflective quarter wave composite plate in parallel. The polarization conversion assembly lets through first polarization portion of illumination light in first polarization state from the light source for illuminating a first half facing area on the reflective polarization modulation imager, while reflecting second portion in second polarization state perpendicular to first polarization state towards the reflective quarter wave composite plate. The reflective quarter wave composite plate reflects, while 90-degree polarization rotating from second polarization state to first, the received second portion back to the planar polarization beam splitter. The reflected and polarization-rotated second portion also in first polarization state transmits through the planar polarization beam splitter and illuminates a second half facing area on the reflective polarization modulation imager. Modulated and 90-degree polarization-rotated images produced by both the first and second half facing areas of the reflective polarization imager are reflected by the planar polarization beam splitter towards the projection lens towards an external projection screen. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245772 | OPTICAL FILTER, PROJECTION DISPLAY, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING OPTICAL FILTER - An optical filter capable of removing an unnecessary component of incident light. The optical filter has a transparent body of a flat plate-like shape. A plurality of filtering layers, each that separate an unnecessary polarization component of incident light from a necessary polarization component, are formed within the transparent body in series and at uniform intervals with an angle inclination relative to the travel direction of incident light. A plurality of light-absorptive layers are formed within the transparent body in series and at uniform intervals between the filtering layers to absorb an unnecessary component reflected by the filtering layers. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245773 | IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS - To provide an image display apparatus in which provision of a mechanical mechanism is not required for reducing an effect of a speckle noise that is generated when a coherent light is used as a light source and a noise can be suppressed. An image display apparatus ( | 2010-09-30 |
20100245774 | PROJECTION DISPLAY APPARATUS - A projection display apparatus includes a housing case housing a light source unit, a light valve, and a projection unit. The plurality of solid light sources are connected to a plurality of fibers, respectively. Light outputted from the plurality of fibers bundled by a bundle unit is guided to the light valve through a rod integrator. The rod integrator is arranged so that the a longitudinal direction of the rod integrator extends in a horizontal direction parallel to the projection surface. The light valve is arranged closer to a projection-side sidewall than the rod integrator. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245775 | MINIATURISED PROJECTION DEVICE USING AN LED ARRAY AND DICHROIC WEDGE - The present invention relates to an image projection device having a linear array of LED's in a common substrate, a common lens group to collimate light from each LED, and a single dichroic wedge having dichroic coatings for reflecting each light source to a condensing means which condenses the light to a distal surface. The image projection device therefore provides for a smaller optical package which is more easily accommodated in mobile devices such as mobile telephones, and which is simple and cheap to manufacture. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245776 | LIGHT SOURCE UNIT UTILIZING LASER FOR LIGHT SOURCE AND PROJECTOR - A projector including a light source unit, a display device and a projector control means, wherein the light source unit includes a fluorescent plate | 2010-09-30 |
20100245777 | LIGHT SOURCE UNIT UTILIZING LASER FOR LIGHT SOURCE AND PROJECTOR - A projector includes a light source unit | 2010-09-30 |
20100245778 | PROJECTOR - A projector includes: a liquid-cooling device configured to cool down a cooling target using cooling liquid, a liquid storage unit including a storage unit body that temporarily stores cooling liquid therein; and an outflow portion that connects the inside and outside of the storage unit body and allows the cooling liquid stored in the storage unit body to flow out to the outside, and the liquid storage unit is disposed in such a manner that the cooling liquid flows out of the outflow portion in a direction substantially orthogonal to a projection direction of an image from the projector and substantially parallel to a horizontal plane. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245779 | PROJECTOR - A projector includes a liquid-cooling device configured to cool down an optical element, an optical element holding member that is constructed to allow cooling liquid to flow in and out and holds the optical element; a liquid pumping unit that circulate cooling liquid; a liquid storage unit that is constructed to allow cooling liquid to flow in and out and temporarily stores cooling liquid therein; and a plurality of liquid circulation members that connect the optical element holding member, the liquid pumping unit, and the liquid storage unit and define a flow channel of the cooling liquid, and the liquid pumping unit, the liquid storage unit, and the optical element holding member are arranged along a circulation direction of the cooling liquid along the flow path in order of the liquid pumping unit, the liquid storage unit, and the optical element holding member. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245780 | PROJECTION DISPLAY APPARATUS - A detection unit detects an entering object that will enter at least a projection space. When an entering object has been detected by a first detection unit, a controller initiates safety processing, the safety processing being milder than safety processing that is initiated when an error has occurred in the projection display apparatus itself. For example, when an entering object has been detected, the controller controls components of the projection display apparatus so as to switch to the projection of a black image and so as to maintain the state of the projection display apparatus, excluding the switching. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245781 | PROJECTION DISPLAY APPARATUS - A projection display apparatus includes a housing case housing a solid light source, a light valve configured to modulate light emitted from the solid light source, and a projection unit configured to project light emitted from the light valve on a projection plane. The projection display apparatus includes a cable terminal provided on at least one of sidewalls forming both ends of the housing case in a horizontal direction parallel to the projection plane. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245782 | PROJECTION TYPE IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS - According to the present invention, a projection type image display apparatus enables control of a large amount of light masking through a light-masking unit while maintaining a uniform illumination distribution in an area to be illuminated by the illumination light. The apparatus uses two array lenses on which lens cells are arranged in matrix form, where light-masking unit masks the array lens installed on the light source side in their particular area. The light-masking unit adjusts the amount of light emitted from the light source. The light-masking area of lens cells adjacent to lens cells closest to an optical axis is made smaller than the light-masking area of other cells. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245783 | PROJECTION DISPLAY APPARATUS - A projection display apparatus includes a housing case housing a plurality of light sources, a light valve, and a projection unit. The housing case has a projection-plane-side sidewall and a front-side sidewall, the projection-plane-side sidewall facing the placement surface, the front-side sidewall being provided on an opposite side to the projection-plane-side sidewall. The front-side sidewall has a protruding portion protruding outward of the housing case. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245784 | Projection type image display apparatus and projection optical system - A projection type image display apparatus includes: a light source; an illumination optical system that uniformly illuminates beams, which are emitted from the light source, on a surface of an image modulation element as a primary image plane; and a projection optical system that projects image information of the primary image plane modulated by the image modulation element on a screen as a secondary image plane in an enlarged manner. The projection optical system includes a first optical system having a positive refractive power and including a plurality of transmissive surfaces, and a second optical system having a positive refractive power and including a concave reflective surface. The first optical system has a first reflective surface disposed between any surfaces of the plurality of transmissive surfaces, and a second reflective surface disposed between the first optical system and second optical system. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245785 | PROJECTOR - A projector includes: an operating panel having a plurality of operating buttons which carry out various operations, is exposed in the external surface of an exterior housing; a projection optical device configured to project an image light into which an incident luminous flux has been modulated in accordance with image information; an image adjustment section configured to change the relative positions of a plurality of lenses configuring the projection optical device; and an image adjustment panel having image adjustment buttons which cause the image adjustment section to operate, wherein the image adjustment panel is disposed in a position independent of the operating panel. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245786 | WIDE-ANGLE PROJECTION ZOOM LENS AND PROJECTION TYPE DISPLAY APPARATUS - A wide-angle projection zoom lens includes, in order from the magnification side: a first group that remains stationary during zooming and has a negative refractive power; second to fourth groups that are movable independently from each other during zooming; a fifth group that remains stationary during zooming and has a positive refractive power. The projection zoom lens is configured to be telecentric on the reduction side. The first group includes five lenses having negative, negative, negative, positive, negative refractive powers. During zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, the first group and the fifth group remain stationary, and the second to fourth groups are movable in a direction of the optical axis so as to narrow a space between the first group and the second group and widen a space between the fourth group and the fifth group. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245787 | PROJECTION DISPLAY APPARATUS - A projection display apparatus includes a housing case housing a light source unit, a light valve, a projection unit, and a cooling unit. A size of the housing case in an orthogonal direction to a projection plane is smaller than a size of the housing case in a horizontal direction parallel to the projection plane. The projection unit is arranged at substantially center of the housing case in the horizontal direction parallel to the projection plane. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245788 | PROJECTION DISPLAY APPARATUS - A projection display apparatus includes a housing case housing a light source unit, a light valve, a projection unit, and a cooling unit. A size of the housing case in an orthogonal direction to a projection plane is smaller than a size of the housing case in a horizontal direction parallel to the projection plane. The projection unit is arranged at substantially center of the housing case in the horizontal direction parallel to the projection plane. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245789 | EXPOSURE APPARATUS - An exposure apparatus ( | 2010-09-30 |
20100245790 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTING PARTICLE CONTAMINATION IN AN IMMERSION LITHOGRAPHY TOOL - In an immersion lithography tool, the status of the immersion hood surface may be estimated on the basis of an inline detection system that generates optical measurement data. For example, a digital imaging system may be implemented in order to obtain optical measurement data without requiring exposure of the interior of the lithography tool to ambient air. In other cases, other optical measurement techniques, such as FTIR and the like, may be applied. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245791 | LITHOGRAPHIC APPARATUS AND DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD - Methods and apparatus for maintaining the thermal equilibrium of a substrate and an immersion lithographic apparatus are disclosed using or having a timetable comprising information regarding the position, speed and/or acceleration of the substrate; and an evaporation controller and/or condensation controller acting to decrease localized evaporation and/or increase localized condensation in response to the information in the timetable. Evaporation of liquid from the surface of the substrate cools it down, while condensing liquid on its bottom surface heats the substrate locally. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245792 | Alignment Measurement Arrangement, Alignment Measurement Method, Device Manufacturing Method and Lithographic Apparatus - An alignment measurement arrangement includes a source, an optical system and a detector. The source generates a radiation beam with a plurality of wavelength ranges. The optical system receives the radiation beam, produces an alignment beam, directs the alignment beam to a mark located on an object, receives alignment radiation back from the mark, and transmits the received radiation. The detector receives the alignment radiation and detects an image of the alignment mark and outputs a plurality of alignment signals, r, each associated with one of the wavelength ranges. A processor, in communication with the detector, receives the alignment signals, determines signal qualities of the alignment signals; determines aligned positions of the alignment signals, and calculates a position of the alignment mark based on the signal qualities, aligned positions, and a model relating the aligned position to the range of wavelengths and mark characteristics, including mark depth and mark asymmetry. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245793 | LIGHT-EMITTING ELEMENT, EXPOSURE HEAD AND IMAGE-FORMING APPARATUS - A light-emitting element includes a cathode, an anode, a luminescent layer disposed between the cathode and the anode, a first electron transport layer disposed between the luminescent layer and the cathode, and a second electron transport layer in contact with the luminescent layer and the first electron transport layer between the luminescent layer and the first electron transport layer. The luminescent layer contains a red luminescent material emitting red light. The first electron transport layer contains a first electron transport material. The second electron transport layer contains a second electron transport material different from the first electron transport material. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245794 | EXPOSURE DEVICE AND IMAGE-FORMING APPARATUS - There is provided an exposure device including: plural exposure heads having plural light-emitting elements arranged in a first direction, the plurality of exposure heads also being arranged in the first direction; plural temperature detecting units for detecting temperature arranged at both ends in the first direction of each of the plural exposure heads; and a correction unit for correcting quantities of light emitted from the exposure heads based on temperature data detected by the temperature detecting units. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245795 | INTERMEDIATE VACUUM SEAL ASSEMBLY FOR SEALING A CHAMBER HOUSING TO A WORKPIECE - A chamber assembly ( | 2010-09-30 |
20100245796 | Optical Integrator, Illumination Optical Device, Aligner, and Method for Fabricating Device - An optical integrator is able to keep down a light-quantity loss in modified illumination with an illumination optical apparatus. An optical integrator of a wavefront division type according to the present invention has a plurality of refracting surface regions which refract incident light, and a plurality of deflecting surface regions provided corresponding to the plurality of refracting surface regions and adapted for changing a traveling direction of the incident light. The plurality of refracting surface regions include a plurality of first refracting surface regions includes an arcuate contour with the center projecting in a first direction, and a plurality of second refracting surface regions includes an arcuate contour with the center projecting in a second direction. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245797 | Substrate Handling Structure - A substrate handling structure is provided that is particularly useful with an imaging optical system that images a single reticle to a pair of imaging locations. The principles of the present invention provide substrate handling structures with new and useful metrology structures, and new and useful ways of moving substrates in relation to the imaging locations, that are designed to provide benefits in providing information as to the substrate position as a substrate is being imaged, while reducing the size of the support structure. These features are believed to be important as imaging of substrates in the 450 mm diameter range is developing. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245798 | METHOD FOR POSITIONING A TARGET PORTION OF A SUBSTRATE WITH RESPECT TO A FOCAL PLANE OF A PROJECTION SYSTEM - A method is provided for positioning at least one target portion of a substrate with respect to a focal plane of a projection system. The method comprises performing height measurements of at least part of the substrate to generate height data, using predetermined correction heights to compute corrected height data for the height data. The method further comprises positioning the target portion of the substrate with respect to the focal plane of the projection system at least partially based on the corrected height data. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245799 | DISTANCE MEASURING APPARATUS - A distance measuring apparatus according to an aspect of the invention may include: a light source irradiating reference light to measure a distance; a lower reflective mirror reflecting the reference light to irradiate the reference light onto a peripheral obstacle, and reflecting reflected light, rebounded from an obstacle, so that the reflected light moves in an opposite direction along the same optical path as the reference light; a sensor lens arranged above the lower reflective mirror, converting the reference light into parallel light beams and focusing the reflected light; an upper reflective mirror arranged above the sensor lens and switching an optical path of the reflected light; and an optical sensor receiving the reflected light having the optical path thereof switched by the upper reflective mirror, wherein the upper reflective mirror reflects back the reflected light, focused after passing through the sensor lens, in an opposite direction to a moving direction thereof so that a focus of the reflected light is formed between the lower reflective mirror and the upper reflective mirror. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245800 | Method and System for Determination of Detection Probability of a Target Object Based on Vibration - A simulation system for predicting a likelihood of whether a target object positioned in an environment will be detected by a detection system when illuminated by a laser source. The simulation system may be used for a laser rangefinder application and a laser designator application. The simulation system may provide a detection probability of the target object at a specified range to the detection system or a plurality of detection probabilities as a function of the range to the detection system. The simulation system may provide an indication of an overlap of the beam provided by the laser source on the target object. The simulation system may determine the effect of vibration on the detection of the target object at a specified range. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245801 | OPTICAL SENSOR OPERATING ON THE TRANSIT TIME PRINCIPLE - The present invention relates to an optical sensor based on the transit time principle. The sensor includes a light source for the emission of emergent light pulses into an observed region, comprising a rotating device for rotating a beam direction of the emergent light pulses about a rotation axis orientated at right angles to the beam direction, comprising a detector for the detection of light pulses reflected by objects in the observed region, and comprising a control and evaluation unit for controlling the light source, for evaluating the light pulses detected by the detector, and for determining a distance away of an object on the basis of a measured transit time of the light pulses. The optical sensor is characterized in that the rotating device has a rotor and a stator and that the light source, the detector, and an electronic assembly forming part of the control and evaluating unit are disposed for joint rotation on the rotor. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245802 | Optical Sensor System Including Series Connected Light Emitting Diodes - An optical sensor system having a light source comprising a plurality of series connected light emitting diodes (LEDs). The series connected LEDs may be switched at a predetermined frequency. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245803 | BLOOD SAMPLE HOLDER FOR SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS - Some embodiments of the invention provide one sample holder that is suitable for collection and spectroscopic measurement of a blood sample. In some very specific embodiments, the sample holder is provided with an optical chamber that is specifically designed to spread blood into a thin film, thereby reducing the average attenuation of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) due to scattering of EMR by the red blood cells in a blood sample, without having to hemolyze the red blood cells. Also, the sample holder is designed so that air bubbles are easily pushed through the optical chamber and guided out of the sample holder through a vent. In some embodiments, the inlet of the sample holder can be reconfigured with adaptors to receive blood from for example, a pin prick or a syringe. Use of adaptors makes the housing simpler when considering the manufacturing process. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245804 | METHOD OF MEASURING AMOUNT OF ECCENTRICITY - An optical element to be measured is irradiated with the light which has passed through an indicator, thereby to form an indicator image on an image pick-up surface. Maximum peak coordinates are specified and stored as a position of the indicator image relating to the first surface. Whether the second largest peak may be specified or not is determined. In case that this result is NO, the maximum peak indicator image is deleted, and maximum peak coordinates are specified again and stored as a position of the indicator image relating to the second surface. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245805 | Methods of Measuring The Refractive Index Profile of a Transparent Cylindrical Object - Methods of measuring the refractive index profile of a transparent cylindrical object, such as a fiber preform, are disclosed. The methods include transmitting light rays through the cylindrical object in a direction transverse to the central axis at different heights and measuring the deflection angles to define a measured deflection function ψ | 2010-09-30 |
20100245806 | ANGLE MEASUREMENTS - Methods and devices for angle determination, and retroreflecting foils are presented. A retroreflecting foil ( | 2010-09-30 |
20100245807 | OPTIMIZING SENSITIVITY OF OPTICAL METROLOGY MEASUREMENTS - Provided is a method of optimizing sensitivity of measurements of an optical metrology tool using two or more illumination beams directed to a structure on a workpiece comprising selecting target structures for measurement, obtaining diffraction signals off the selected structures as a function of angle of incidence for each illumination beam, determining a selected angle of incidence for each of the two or more illumination beams, setting sensitivity objectives for optical metrology measurements, developing a design for the optical metrology tool to achieve the corresponding selected angle of incidence of the two or more illumination beams, obtaining sensitivity data using the optical metrology tool, and if the sensitivity objectives are not met, adjusting the selection of target structures, the selected angle of incidence of the two or more illumination beams, the sensitivity objectives, and/or the design of the optical metrology tool, and iterating the developing of the design, obtaining sensitivity data, and comparing sensitivity data to sensitivity objectives until the sensitivity objectives are met. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245808 | Apparatus for detecting electromagnetic wave - An apparatus for detecting electromagnetic wave includes an electromagnetic wave sensor, a first electrode and a second electrode spaced from each other and electrically connected to the electromagnetic wave sensor, and a measuring device electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode. The electromagnetic wave sensor includes a carbon nanotube structure. The carbon nanotube structure includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes extending along a same direction from the first electrode to the second electrode. The measuring device is capable of measuring resistance of the carbon nanotube structure. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245809 | DEEP SUBMICRON AND NANO CMOS SINGLE PHOTON PHOTODETECTOR PIXEL WITH EVENT BASED CIRCUITS FOR READOUT DATA-RATE REDUCTION COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - An avalanche photodiode and a sensor array comprising an array of said avalanche photodiodes is disclosed. Then avalanche photodiode comprises a substrate of a first conductivity type; a first well of a second conductivity type formed within the substrate; a second well of the second conductivity type formed substantially overlying and extending into the first well; a heavily doped region of the first conductivity type formed substantially overlying and extending into the first well, the junction between the heavily doped region and the second well forming an avalanche multiplication region; a guard ring formed from a first conductivity material positioned substantially about the periphery of the multiplication region at least partially underlying the heavily doped region; and an outer well ring of the second conductivity type formed about the perimeter of the deep well and the guard ring. The sensor array comprises a plurality of pixel elements, each of the pixel elements being configured to operate on discrete value continuous time (DVCT) basis. Each of the pixel elements can include the avalanche photodiode previously described. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245810 | INSPECTION METHOD BASED ON CAPTURED IMAGE AND INSPECTION DEVICE - A method of inspection and inspection apparatus able to use a captured image to more precisely inspect the state of film, defect parts, etc. at a surface of an object under inspection are provided. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245811 | Inspecting apparatus and inspecting method - An inspecting apparatus ( | 2010-09-30 |
20100245812 | DEFECT INSPECTING METHOD AND DEFECT INSPECTING APPARATUS - Provided is a method and apparatus for inspecting a defect of a shape formed on a substrate. Primary inspection is sequentially performed on specific patterns in a plurality of divided regions of the substrate by using an optical method, and one or more regions on which secondary inspection is to be performed are selected from the regions. One or more defects are detected by performing the secondary inspection using an electron beam on the selected regions. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245813 | MULTI-MODAL IMAGING - A method for scanning a surface with a number of different illumination configurations, the method comprises capturing a plurality of images in a sequential manner during a single sweep, each image including one or more lines of pixels, sequentially altering an illumination configuration used to capture the plurality of images according to a predefined sequence of illumination configurations and shifts of the relative position of the imaging unit for capturing each of the plurality of images, and repeating the sequence of illumination configurations settings and associated image capture positions until a desired area of the surface is scanned, wherein said predefined shift is between 10 pixels and less then one pixel. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245814 | METHODS FOR FABRICATING ANALYTICAL SUBSTRATES USING METALLIC NANOPARTICLES - An analytical substrate for amplifying Raman signals by a factor greater than 10,000, or by a factor less than 1,000,000. The analytical substrate is fabricated by depositing a film on the substrate and heating the substrate to a temperature less than 100 degrees Celsius for a period of time less than 30 seconds. The film can comprise a metallic nanoparticle dispersion that can further comprise a population of metallic nanoparticles. In some instances, the metallic nanoparticles have an average cross-sectional dimension in a range of about 1 nm to about 100 nm. In other instances each nanoparticle comprises at least one ligand bound to a surface of the nanoparticle, where the ligand comprises a heteroatom head group bound to the nanoparticle surface and a tail bound to the heteroatom head group. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245815 | CENTRIFUGAL DEVICE - A device consisting of a rotatable substrate ( | 2010-09-30 |
20100245816 | Near-field Raman spectroscopy - Near-field Raman imaging is performed by holding a dielectric microsphere (e.g. of polystyrene) on or just above the surface of a sample in a Raman microscope. An illuminating laser beam is focused by the microsphere so as to produce a near-field interaction with the sample. Raman scattered light at shifted wavelengths is collected and analysed. The microsphere may be mounted on a cantilever of an atomic force microscope or other scanning probe microscope, which provides feedback to hold it in position relative to the sample surface. Alternatively, the microsphere may be held on the sample surface by an optical tweezer effect of the illuminating laser beam. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245817 | Microsphere Having Hot Spots and Method for Identifying Chemicals Through Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering Using the Same - The present invention relates to the microsphere whose surface is covered with hot spots and the method for identifying chemicals through Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) using the same. The microsphere having hot spots, according to the present invention, includes a microsphere and metal networks as a shell which covers the surface of the microsphere, and nano-sized pores are distributed randomly on the surface or in the interstitial space of the metal networks. The microsphere having hot spots, according to the present invention, can be individually manipulated under a conventional optical microscope. SERS spectra of the monolayer of molecules on Pt or Au can be measured using single microsphere having hot spots mentioned as a sensitive probe. The microsphere having hot spots can be applied for decoding the microspheres with Raman tags flowing in a microfluidic system. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245818 | Multispectral Imaging Device with MOEMS Type Filter for Satellite Observation - The invention relates to a multispectral imaging device for satellite observation by “push-broom” scanning over an observed area, operating in N wavelength bands, respectively centered on a first wavelength (λ | 2010-09-30 |
20100245819 | Method and apparatus for phase-compensated sensitivity-enhanced spectroscopy (PCSES) - A method and apparatus for convolving spectroscopic data with certain phase information for practicing phase-compensated sensitivity-enhanced spectroscopy (PCSES). PCSES uses a beam of radiation in a polarization state PS | 2010-09-30 |
20100245820 | Mass Sensor - A mass sensor is provided for determining the mass of small objects. The mass sensor has a plurality of nanostructures attached to a substrate. The nanostructures and the substrate are irradiated with an electromagnetic wave to determine a first mechanical-electromagnetic resonant frequency of the mass sensor. After a particle is attached to the nanostructures, the substrate and the nanostructures to which the particle is attached are irradiated with an electromagnetic wave to determine a second mechanical-electromagnetic resonant frequency of the mass sensor. A mass of the particle is determined based on a difference between the first and second mechanical-electromagnetic resonant frequencies. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245821 | PARTICLE CHARACTERIZATION - In one general aspect, a method of measuring characteristics of particles in a liquid sample disclosed. The method includes supporting the liquid sample by surface tension and illuminating the supported liquid sample along an illumination axis with spatially coherent light so as to cause the coherent light to be scattered across a scattering zone. At least a portion of the scattered light is detected along a first predetermined scattering detection axis after it is scattered by the particles in the supported liquid sample. The illumination axis and the detection axis are oriented at an angle with respect to each other that allows substantially all of the light scattered at that angle across the scattering zone to be detected. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245822 | DIFFERENTIAL POLARIZATION MEASURING EXTENSION UNIT FOR A LASER-SCANNING MICROSCOPE - The invention relates to a differential polarizing laser-scanning microscope (DP LSM) for determining differential polarization quantities of a material, comprising a laser light source (L) for scanning the sample and illuminating it with a coherent and monochromatic light, a microscope unit (ME) with a sample holder for providing a preselected optical magnification and imaging and a polarization state setting unit (PAA) positioned in the illuminating beam path (between the light source and the sample holder). The microscope is further provided with detectors (D | 2010-09-30 |
20100245823 | Methods and Systems for Imaging Skin Using Polarized Lighting - An imaging system for imaging skin includes a light source to illuminate a subject and a first polarizer to polarize light provided by the light source to illuminate the subject. The imaging system also includes a photodetector to acquire an image of the subject as illuminated by the light source and an adjustable second polarizer, coupled to the photodetector, to provide an adjustable degree of polarization of light received by the photodetector. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245824 | METHOD FOR ORIENTING A PARALLAX BARRIER SCREEN ON A DISPLAY SCREEN - A method for orienting a parallax barrier screen on a display screen with picture elements x(i,j) in a grid comprising rows i and columns j for the purpose of producing a display screen for three-dimensional representation. This method includes the steps of: temporary application of a positioning marker, observation of the positioning marker by means of a camera, relative orientation of the display screen, removal of the positioning marker, positioning of the parallax barrier screen in front of the picture area of the display screen display of a test picture, which comprises various views, where k=1, . . . , n and n=6 or n=7, on the picture elements x(i,j) with rows i and columns j, observation of the displayed test picture through the parallax barrier screen by the camera, orientation of the parallax barrier screen in front of the display screen. The method according to the invention can be carried out quickly and is therefore suitable for industrial use for the manufacture of display screens for three-dimensional representation. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245825 | Substrate including alignment marks, methods of aligning wafers and fabricating semiconductors - Provided is a substrate having an alignment mark, methods of aligning wafers and fabricating semiconductors. An alignment method of a wafer comprises providing a wafer on a wafer stage of a photolithography apparatus, irradiating light to the alignment mark, collecting reflected light from the alignment mark, analyzing optical information of the collected light, and determining a location of the wafer based on the analyzed optical information, wherein the wafer comprises a first surface having an alignment mark, the alignment mark including a first plurality of alignment patterns in a first row, and a second plurality of alignment patterns in a second row, the second plurality of alignment patterns being adjacent to the first plurality of alignment patterns, wherein the first plurality of alignment patterns are arranged in a row direction at a first pitch, and the second plurality of alignment patterns are arranged in the row direction at a second pitch different from the first pitch. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245826 | ONE CHIP IMAGE SENSOR FOR MEASURING VITALITY OF SUBJECT - Provided is a one-chip vitality measuring image sensor. The image sensor includes one chip where a plurality of IR pixels and a plurality of visible pixels are alternately disposed, IR pass filters which are disposed on the IR pixels, and color pass filters which are disposed on the visible pixels. In the image sensor, IR strength and color strengths are obtained from light which is incident to the IR pixels and the visible pixels, and a vitality of a subject is measured by comparing the IR strength with the color strengths. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245827 | AUTOMATIC OPTICAL MEASUREMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD - An automatic optical measurement system ( | 2010-09-30 |
20100245828 | BIOLOGICAL OPTICAL MEASUREMENT APPARATUS - A biological optical measurement apparatus including an applied unit having plural light irradiating probes for irradiating an object with light and plural light detecting probes for detecting light returning from the object, and worn by the object, a measuring unit for measuring the amount of light detected by the light detection probes, a two-dimensional image constructing unit for constructing two-dimensional topographic images from the measurement result of the detected light amount, and a monitor for displaying the two-dimensional topographic images, is further equipped with a three-dimensional image constructing unit for making the two-dimensional topographic images correspond to measurement positions and superposing the two-dimensional topographic images in order of measurement time to thereby construct a three-dimensional image, the thus-constructed three-dimensional image being displayed on the monitor. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245829 | System and method for compensating instability in an autofocus system - An autofocus system and method designed to account for instabilities in the system, e.g. due to instabilities of system components (e.g. vibrating mirrors, optics, etc) and/or environmental effects such as refractive index changes of air due to temperature, atmospheric pressure, or humidity gradients, is provided. An autofocus beam is split into a reference beam component (the split off reference channel) and a measurement beam component, by a beam splitting optic located a predetermined distance from (and in predetermined orientation relative to) the substrate, to create a first space between the beam splitting optic and the substrate. A reflector is provided that is spaced from the beam splitting optic by the predetermined distance, to create a second space between the reflector and the beam splitting optic. The measurement beam component is directed at the substrate and a reflected measurement beam component through the first space between the substrate and the beam splitting optic, while the reference beam component is directed at the reflector and a reflected reference beam component is directed from the reflector through the second space between the beam splitting optic and the reflector. The reflected reference and measurement beam components are returned to the beam splitting optic, and emerge substantially collinear from the beam splitting optic. The reference and measurement beam components are then detected, and provide information that enables compensation for changes in the z position of the substrate that are due to instabilities in the autofocus system components and/or environmental factors. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245830 | METHOD OF MEASURING DEGRADATION CONDITION OF OUTPUT MIRROR IN LASER OSCILLATOR AND LASER MACHINING APPARATUS - In a laser machining apparatus that performs machining by a laser beam ( | 2010-09-30 |
20100245831 | PLANAR LIGHTWAVE FOURIER-TRANSFORM SPECTROMETER - A transform spectrometer implemented on a planar waveguide circuit (PLC), having an input optical signal waveguide carrying an input optical signal to be analyzed; a plurality of couplers, each connected to the input optical signal waveguide, and each including a coupler output for carrying a coupled optical signal related to the input optical signal. An array of interleaved, asymmetrical waveguide Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZI) is formed on the PLC, each having at least one input MZI waveguide, each MZI input waveguide receiving a coupled optical signal from a respective coupler output; wherein at least some of the input MZI waveguides intersect in a common layer of the PLC, at an angle which allows their respective coupled optical signals to transmit without unacceptable attenuation. This arrangement improves spatial efficiency of the PLC, allowing more MZIs to be implemented, resulting in increased spectral resolution. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245832 | SPECTROMETER AND INTERFEROMETRIC METHOD - The invention relates to a spectrometer, a spectrometric method and detector, and a new use of an interferometer. The spectrometer comprises a Fabry-Perot interferometer ( | 2010-09-30 |
20100245833 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING DISPLAY QUALITY WITH A HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGER - A system and method for measuring display quality by using a hyperspectral imager are disclosed. In one embodiment, the system comprises a hyperspectral imager configured to determine an intensity of light for a plurality of locations in a first area on a display for a plurality of spectral channels, and a processor configured to determine a measure of display quality based on the determined intensities. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245834 | DETERMINATION OF OPTIMUM MODULATION AMPLITUDE TO SUPPRESS MODULATION-DISTORTATION-INDUCED ROTATION SENSING ERRORS IN A FIBER OPTIC GYROSCOPE - A method, implementable in a resonator fiber optic gyroscope (RFOG) having a first wave generator configured to produce a first resonance-detection modulating signal at a fundamental resonance frequency, includes generating with at least a second wave generator a second modulating signal at an even harmonic of the first modulating signal. The second signal is amplitude-modulated (AM) at a frequency that is harmonically unrelated to the first signal. The first signal is added to the second signal with a summing element to produce a resonator output bias error signal. An optimum amplitude is determined from the error signal. Subsequently, the amplitude of the first signal is controlled to the optimum amplitude. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245835 | ULTRAFAST CHIRPED OPTICAL WAVEFORM RECORDER USING REFERENCED HETERODYNING AND A TIME MICROSCOPE - A new technique for capturing both the amplitude and phase of an optical waveform is presented. This technique can capture signals with many THz of bandwidths in a single shot (e.g., temporal resolution of about 44 fs), or be operated repetitively at a high rate. That is, each temporal window (or frame) is captured single shot, in real time, but the process may be run repeatedly or single-shot. This invention expands upon previous work in temporal imaging by adding heterodyning, which can be self-referenced for improved precision and stability, to convert frequency chirp (the second derivative of phase with respect to time) into a time varying intensity modulation. By also including a variety of possible demultiplexing techniques, this process is scalable to recoding continuous signals. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245836 | Low-cost, compact, & automated diabetic retinopathy diagnostics & management device - A Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnostic system based on OCT which will map 3-D blood circulation including velocity information with micron-scale resolution in the retina is disclosed here. The system leverages the advancements in telecommunication and device technologies and employs novel Doppler algorithms. For example, the reference arm in the interferometric system can be a fiber-optically integrated Faraday rotating mirror. By way of example, but not limitation, typically, the light in the detection arm of the Michelson interferometer can be measured using a Volume phase holographic dispersion grating. By way of example, but not limitation, the dispersed light can be focused on a line-scan camera or multi-line 2-D camera. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245837 | POLARIZATION INTERFEROMETER, OPTICAL MODULE, AND OPTICAL RECEIVER - A interferometer includes a first splitter for splitting one of a signal and a reference lights into a first and a second branch lights; a second splitter for splitting the other of a signal and a reference lights into a third and a fourth branch lights; a first coupler for causing the first and the third branch lights to interfere with each other, and outputting a first detection light; a second coupler for causing the second and the fourth branch light to interfere with each other, and outputting a second detection light; a first polarization phase controller provided between the first beam splitter and the first coupler, and outputting the phase-controlled polarization components of the first branch light; and a second polarization phase controller provided between the second beam splitter and the second coupler, and outputting the phase-controlled polarization components of the fourth branch light. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245838 | METHOD OF MOTION CORRECTION IN OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING - An image data set acquired by an optical coherence tomography (OCT) system is corrected for effects due to motion of the sample. A first set of A-scans is acquired within a time short enough to avoid any significant motion of the sample. A second more extensive set of A-scans is acquired over an overlapping region on the sample. Significant sample motion may occur during acquisition of the second set. A-scans from the first set are matched with A-scans from the second set, based on similarity between the longitudinal optical scattering profiles they contain. Such matched pairs of A-scans are likely to correspond to the same region in the sample. Comparison of the OCT scanner coordinates that produced each A-scan in a matching pair, in conjunction with any shift in the longitudinal scattering profiles between the pair of A-scans, reveals the displacement of the sample between acquisition of the first and second A-scans in the pair. Estimates of the sample displacement are used to correct the transverse and longitudinal coordinates of the A-scans in the second set, to form a motion-corrected OCT data set. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245839 | DETECTOR ELEMENT MATRIX FOR AN OPTICAL POSITION MEASURING INSTRUMENT - A detector element array for an optical position measuring instrument, by way of such array a fringe pattern resulting in a detector plane can be converted into electrical scanning signals. The detector element array includes a plurality of light-sensitive detector elements disposed in matrix-like fashion in rows and columns. The plurality of light-sensitive detector elements include a first detector element in a first column of the columns, a second detector element in the first column that is adjacent to the first detector element and a third detector element in a second column of the columns that is adjacent to the first column, wherein the third detector element is diagonally adjacent to the first detector element. The detector element array includes a first switch that selectively directly connects the first detector element with the second detector element and a second switch that selectively directly connects the first detector element with the third detector element. The detector element array includes a memory element associated with the first detector element, wherein memory element information is stored in the memory element that indicates which of the second and third detector elements is connected to the first detector element in an established scanning configuration, wherein no more than the first and second switches are associated with the memory element. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245840 | SELF-CALIBRATED INTERROGATION SYSTEM FOR OPTICAL SENSORS - An optical pressure sensor interrogation system is provided. The system includes a light source for providing an optical signal to an optical pressure sensor and an optical coupler for receiving a reflected signal from the optical pressure sensor. The optical coupler splits the reflected signal and provides a first portion of the reflected signal to a first optical detector. The system further includes a filter for receiving a second portion of the reflected signal and providing a filtered signal to a second optical detector and a processing circuitry configured to obtain pressure based on a division or a subtraction of light intensities of the first and the second optical detector output signals. The processing circuitry is further configured to provide a feedback signal to the light source to control a wavelength of the optical signal | 2010-09-30 |
20100245841 | Cylindrical grating rotation sensor - Disclosed is a Rotation sensor with a light source, a light detector, an internal part having a first lateral surface, which is globally cylindrical and convex, and an external part having a second lateral surface which is globally cylindrical and concave. The first and second lateral surfaces both have a same central axis defining a rotation axis for a relative rotation between the internal part and the external part the angle of which this rotation sensor can measure. A first grating is arranged at the first lateral surface with its grating lines parallel to the rotation axis, and a second grating is arranged at the second lateral surface with its grating lines parallel to said rotation axis. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245842 | TRANSMITTED WAVEFRONT MEASURING METHOD, REFRACTIVE-INDEX DISTRIBUTION MEASURING METHOD, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING OPTICAL ELEMENT, AND TRANSMITTED WAVEFRONT MEASURING APPARATUS - A transmitted wavefront measuring method comprises the steps of emitting light | 2010-09-30 |
20100245843 | METHOD FOR MEASURING THE ROUNDNESS OF ROUND PROFILES - A method for measuring the roundness profiles moved forward in longitudinal direction inside a rolling mill, using two laser scanners, respectively provided with a light-sensitive sensor and a laser. At least three shadow edges that fit against the round profile to be measured and enclose the round profile to form a polygon are generated and measured and the corresponding tangents are computed. The method includes: a) determining a center (Z | 2010-09-30 |
20100245844 | 3-Dimensional Imaging by Acoustic Warping and Defocusing - The present invention relates to a system for three-dimensional (3-D) acoustic imaging of a scattering structure using information from a two-dimensional (2-D) image. The system uses a characterized sensor array to emit a signal from the sensor array into an object of interest to generate at least one 2-D representation of the object of interest. The 2-D representation comprises a plurality of x and y coordinate pairs and at least one candidate scattering structure. The candidate scattering structure comprises a shape defined by at least one pair of x and y coordinates. The candidate scattering structure shape is restricted to at least one pair of x and y coordinates. The pair of x and y coordinates of the candidate scattering structure shape are then compared with a first coordinate-dependent response function to assign an x, y, and z position of a scattering structure in 3-D space. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245845 | Product inspection system and a method for implementing same that incorporates a correction factor - A system and method for measuring the physical characteristics of an object is provided, wherein the method includes disposing the object within the sensor optical path of an inspection system, causing a source collimated light beam to propagate along the source optical path to be at least partially incident upon the reflecting device, reflecting the source collimated light beam to create a reflected collimated light beam that propagates along the sensor optical path such that the reflected collimated light beam is at least partially incident upon the object to produce a silhouette, wherein at least a portion of the silhouette is incident upon the sensing device to generate initial image data responsive to the silhouette and processing the initial image data responsive to at least one predetermined algorithm to generate resultant image data responsive to at least one of a plurality of physical characteristics of the object. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245846 | OPTICAL ENCODER, BENDING OPERATION SYSTEM, AND METHOD OF DETECTING DISPLACEMENT OF LINEAR POWER TRANSMISSION MEMBER - An optical encoder includes a linear power transmission member which moves longitudinally, a reflector which is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the linear power transmission member and which is longitudinally movable integrally with the linear power transmission member, the reflector including two kinds of reflecting portions different in reflectance are longitudinally arranged, and a light source which radiates light. Further, the optical encoder includes a linear light transmitter which guides the light from the light source to the reflector and to which reflection light reflected from the reflector is guided, and a calculation mechanism configured to calculate a longitudinal displacement of the reflector on the basis of an intensity of the reflection light from the reflector which is guided via the linear light transmitter. | 2010-09-30 |
20100245847 | POSITIONING UNIT AND ALIGNMENT DEVICE FOR AN OPTICAL ELEMENT - The invention relates to a positioning unit for an optical element in a microlithographic projection exposure installation. Said unit comprises a first connection region (A, | 2010-09-30 |
20100245848 | POSITION DETECTION APPARATUS, EXPOSURE APPARATUS, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING DEVICE - A position detection apparatus includes an imaging system, an illumination system including a rotary table having first and second aperture stops, both of which can be positioned on the pupil plane of the illumination system, a first image sensor that detects the image of the mark formed by the imaging system, a second image sensor that senses an image of the aperture stop for the imaging system and that of the first aperture stop, and a controller. The controller corrects the first aperture stop so as to reduce the adverse influence of a displacement of the first aperture stop, based on sensed images of the aperture stop for the imaging system and the first aperture stop. Based on the detected position of the image of the mark, the apparatus detects the position of an object to be detected using the illumination light having passed through the corrected first aperture stop. | 2010-09-30 |