37th week of 2014 patent applcation highlights part 41 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20140254560 | NETWORK MOBILITY - In a wireless network environment comprising a mobile router serving a moving network, said mobile router for attaching to a packet-switched access network that uses a micro-mobility protocol and a Quality of Service (QoS) protocol to route packet data to and from said mobile router, wherein said mobile router has a QoS aggregate requirement generated by nodes attached thereto, a method of handover of said mobile router to a mobility agent in said access network, which method comprises the steps of: (i) said mobile router sends a QoS request message to said mobility agent, which QoS request message comprises a QoS parameter representing said QoS aggregate; (ii) upon receipt by said mobility agent, said access network takes a QoS admission decision on the basis of said QoS parameter; and (iii) said mobility agent sends a QoS acknowledgement to said mobile router whereby said mobility agent informs said mobile router of the outcome of said QoS admission decision; characterized by the step of (iv) if said QoS admission decision is that said mobility agent cannot handle all of said QoS aggregate, said QoS acknowledgement comprises an identity of one or more alternative mobility agent that might meet at least a part of said QoS aggregate that will not be provided by said mobility agent. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254561 | METHOD FOR SELECTING OPTIMIAL RADIO ACCESS TECHNOLOGY AND COMMUNICATION APPARATUSES UTILIZING THE SAME - A communication apparatus is provided. A processor camps on a first cell, which is associated with a first radio access technology (RAT) and belongs to a first wireless network, via a radio transceiver module, and further camps on a second cell, which is associated with a second RAT and belongs to a second wireless network, via the radio transceiver module. The processor constructs a first packet switch connection with the first wireless network via the first cell to perform data transfer in the first wireless network, measures a first data transfer throughput of the first wireless network when performing the data transfer via the cell, and determines to perform the data transfer in the second wireless network via the second cell when a theoretical data transfer throughput corresponding to the second RAT is higher than the first data transfer throughput. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254562 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ACQUIRING SYNCHRONIZATION IN CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEM - A method and an apparatus for acquiring downlink frame synchronization are provided. The method includes phase-rotating a mid-amble of a first Time Slot (TS) of a received sub-frame within an area and estimating a Channel Impulse Response (CIR), calculating a Maximum Likelihood (ML) between a downlink synchronization code of the received sub-frame and a downlink synchronization code generated in a terminal by using the estimated CIR, correlating downlink synchronization codes of a plurality of sub-frames and the downlink synchronization code generated and calculating ML values of the plurality of sub-frames with respect to the plurality of sub-frames corresponding to M Transmission Time Intervals (TTIs), and calculating hypothesis values of hypotheses according to a frequency interval and a phase offset of the generated downlink synchronization code based on the calculated ML values of the plurality of sub-frames and drawing a frequency offset and a hypothesis corresponding to a maximum value. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254563 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR A SPECTRALLY COMPLIANT CELLULAR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A system for wireless data transmission that uses a channel bandwidth, channel separation, and radio frequency power spectrum which is compatible with existing deployments of wireless voice services. The transmitted waveforms are thus compatible with existing cellular networks. However, the time domain digital coding, modulation, and power control schemes are optimized for data transmission. Existing cellular network sites can thus be used to provide a high speed service optimized for wireless data traffic without the need for new radio frequency planning, and without interfering with existing voice service deployments. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254564 | METHODS AND APPARATUS TO CONTROL INTERFERENCE - Methods and apparatus for controlling interference with regard to important control signals, e.g., synchronization signals and broadcast channel signals, are described. A configurable base station monitors for and receives signals from other base stations in its local vicinity and determines the implemented frame timings corresponding to the other deployed base stations. If possible, the configurable base station selects to use a frame timing offset which is different from the frame timing offsets being used by the other base stations. In some embodiments, symbol level and subframe level synchronization are maintained between the base stations; however, frame level synchronization may, and sometimes does vary. Different adjacent base stations may, and sometimes do, intentionally offset their frame boundaries by multiples of a subframe. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254565 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MULTIPLE CONCURRENT WLAN OPERATIONAL MODES - Systems and methods are provided for enhancing the concurrency of a wireless device operating in multiple network contexts. At least one virtual interface may be implemented for each network context. A recurring communication event having a defined interval associated with one of the network contexts may be identified and the interval may be time divided into multiple operation periods, such that each operation period corresponds to one of the virtual interfaces. Accordingly, each virtual interface may be given access to the physical transceiver during the corresponding operation period. As desired, the operation periods may be subdivided into one or more slots, which may be associated with different priorities of communication. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254566 | METHODS, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION STATIONS, AND SYSTEM FOR SYNCHRONIZING DEVICES AND NEIGHBOR AREA NETWORKING (NAN) CONFIGURATION - Embodiments of a user station (STA) and methods for synchronizing with devices in a wireless communication network are generally described herein. In some embodiments, a STA accesses a list of social channels. The STA may transmit a scan message on a primary social channel. The primary social channel may be included in the list of social channels. The STA may determine an identity of the primary social channel by inspecting the list of social channels. The STA may synchronize with a device on the primary social channel when the STA detects transmissions on the primary social channel within a time duration subsequent to transmitting the scan message on the primary social channel. Otherwise, the STA may transmit a scan message on a secondary social channel selected from the list. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254567 | CARRIER TYPE (NCT) INFORMATION EMBEDDED IN SYNCHRONIZATION SIGNAL - A Second Synchronous Signal (SSS) for a 3GPP LTE downlink signal is generated in such a way that a legacy User Equipment (UE) can determine whether the downlink signal comprises a legacy downlink signal or a New Carrier Type (NCT) downlink signal, which is unavailable to a legacy UE. One exemplary embodiment provides that a first binary sequence and a second binary sequence are generated in which the first and second binary sequences are part of the SSS for the downlink signal. The first binary sequence is multiplied by a first scrambling sequence, and the second binary sequence by a second scrambling sequence in which the first and second scrambling sequences are selected to indicate that the downlink signal is a new carrier type downlink signal. Other exemplary embodiments provide that an order of the first and second scrambling sequences indicates whether the downlink signal is a NCT downlink signal. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254568 | SEMICONDUCTOR MODULE - A semiconductor module includes a first transmission circuit outputting a first transmission signal of a first wireless communication system based on time-division multiplexing, a second transmission circuit outputting a second transmission signal of a second wireless communication system based on time-division multiplexing, and a switch circuit outputting a reception signal from an antenna, as a first reception signal of the first wireless communication system or a second reception signal of the second wireless communication system, outputting the first transmission signal and the first reception signal in a time division manner, and outputting the second transmission signal and the second reception signal in a time division manner. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254569 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DISCOVERING AND SYNCHRONIZING WITHIN A NEIGHBOR AWARE NETWORK - Methods, devices, and computer program products for optimization of message transmission intervals in a NAN are described herein. In one aspect, a method for discovering a cluster of STA's forming a NAN is provided. The method includes generating a NAN beacon at an access point (AP). The NAN beacon includes timing information for the NAN. The timing information indicates a first time interval when one or more messages can be transmitted within the NAN. The method further includes transmitting the NAN beacon. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254570 | METHOD OF RESOLVING OVERLAPS IN DATA TRANSMISSION AND USER EQUIPMENT THEREFOR - A method of a user equipment (UE) operating in a wireless communication system and the user equipment are discussed. The method includes receiving a timing advance command for indicating a change of uplink timing relative to a current uplink timing in a subframe; and when uplink transmissions in a subframe n and a subframe n+1 are overlapped due to the timing advance command, transmitting the subframe n completely. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254571 | RANDOM ACCESS METHOD, RADIO COMMUNICATION TERMINAL DEVICE, RECEIVING METHOD, AND BASE STATION APPARATUS - Random access technology is provided for establishing an individual channel between a radio communication terminal device and a base station device in a short time and a radio communication terminal device executing the random access method. A RACH sub-channel allocation unit allocates a transmission packet input from a replication unit to an arbitrary sub-carrier at the RACH arbitrary time slot at random. An allocation unit judges whether an overlap is generated in the allocation result obtained by the RACH sub-channel allocation unit. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254572 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANAGING WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORK RADIO RESOURCES - A method and apparatus for managing radio resources in one or more wireless communication networks. At least one radio resource manager (RRM) is provided within a network node, or as an independent entity. The RRM monitors performance on wireless communication links of the network(s) and interacts with nodes associated with those links to change the configuration on a particular wireless communication link if its performance (i.e., quality) falls below an established threshold. Information regarding current resource usage of the network is sent to the RRM by the nodes. Each of the nodes may send a quality report to the RRM including wireless communication link quality measurements and performance statistics. Alternatively, the RRM may perform the wireless communication link quality measurements. The RRM facilitates the broadcasting of information regarding current resource usage of one network to other networks to avoid collisions and interference. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254573 | Methods and Arrangements for Allocation of Radio Resources - The invention relates to a method for allocating a common radio resource for simultaneous transmission of data streams in multiple pairs of communication nodes in a multi-node wireless network. The invention also relates to a method of assessing radio resource isolation in a multi-node wireless network. The inventive methods include transmission ( | 2014-09-11 |
20140254574 | FIREWALL ACCESS FOR INBOUND VOIP CALLS - A method and a system for providing firewall access to inbound calls in a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) communication session. The server, after receiving a message for an incoming call, sends a PUSH alert notification to the destination device via a cellular network which lacks firewalls to stimulate creation of a new pin hole through the firewall by a renewed registration from the destination device of a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) application. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254575 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PEER-2-PEER WI-FI RANGING USING NEAR FIELD COMMUNICATION - According to some aspects, a method includes communicating a request from a first device to a second device using near field communication (NFC). The request includes a preferred mode of wireless local area network (Wi-Fi) operation and state information of the first device. The method further includes receiving a reply at the first device, sent from the second device, including acceptance of the preferred mode of Wi-Fi operation. The method further includes communicating wireless information to establish the Wi-Fi communication link from the first device to the second device. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254576 | Method and Apparatus for Offloading Packet Traffic From LTE Network to WLAN Using DPI - A mobile network configuration is able to offload packet flows based on identification (“ID”) rules to a wireless network using a deep packet inspection (“DPI”) function. After activating DPI function located in a packet data network gateway (“PDN-GW”), every packet flow passing through the PDN-GW is monitored, detected, and analyzed based on a set of predefined ID rules. Upon identifying a packet flow for a predefined network application, the packet flow is offloaded from a long term evolution (“LTE”) network to a wireless local area network (“WLAN”) or Wi-Fi network. To reduce traffic loading on the LTE network, the PDN-GW sends binding updates containing offloading information associated with the packet flow to user equipment (“UE”) for offloading implementation. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254577 | Method for Wireless Easy Connect - A consumer appliance or product having a Wi-Fi embedded device may be connected to a wireless local area network (WLAN) without users having to change networks on their “personal device” e.g., personal computer, tablet computer, smart phone, etc., or having to access the Wi-Fi embedded device in any way, e.g., transparent setup and connection to the user. A specially transmitted data packet, beacon, or other broadcast packet from a client connected to wireless local area network (WLAN) may be used to send an encrypted equivalent of a last stage Wi-Fi protected setup (WPS) transfer that provides network commissioning information to the Wi-Fi embedded device so that it may automatically connect to the WLAN. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254578 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD - A wireless communication system is disclosed. The wireless communication system performs data transmission using spatially multiplexed streams from a first terminal including N antennas to a second terminal including M antennas (N and M are integers larger than or equal to 2 and N>M). | 2014-09-11 |
20140254579 | INTRA-PREMISES CONTENT AND EQUIPMENT MANAGEMENT IN A FEMTOCELL NETWORK - Traffic and signaling is routed between a set of networked femto access points (APs) and devices served there from, and content and equipment that is part of a network functionally coupled to the set of networked femto APs is managed. Networked equipment spans a network deployed within the coverage area spanned by the set of femto APs. A routing platform functionally couples the networked equipment and the femto AP to enable content manipulation amongst a mobile device and the equipment. Routing platform also affords remote control of the networked equipment. Delivery of advertisement and monetary incentive(s) can be provided through the routing platform to the equipment. Routing platform further provides security features related to operation of specific equipment and wireless services supplied via the routing platform. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254580 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ACQUIRING SYNCHRONIZATION IN CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEM - A method of acquiring initial synchronization in a code division multiple access mobile communication system is provided. The method includes quantizing a received signal into a plurality of levels, calculating correlation values of the quantized received signal and a local code, calculating absolute values of the correlation values, and detecting a position of a maximum value which exceeds a threshold among the absolute values and an ID of a downlink synchronization (SYNC-DL) sequence and determining timing values of available cells and energy values corresponding to the timing values. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254581 | COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM - A communication apparatus is capable of making wireless communication without using an access point, by using a network identifier having communication identification information identifying a class of communication setting containing an IP address and frequency information. The communication apparatus includes: a detecting unit that detects another communication apparatus causing failure of the wireless communication due to overlap of the network identifier; and a changing unit that changes the network identifier when the detecting unit detects another communication apparatus causing failure of the wireless communication. The changing unit changes the network identifier so as to change the IP address of the communication apparatus or a frequency that the communication apparatus uses. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254582 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR VIRTUALLY SYNCHRONIZING UNSYNCHRONIZED OR LOOSELY SYNCHRONIZED NETWORKS FOR POSITION LOCATION DETERMINATION - Methods of operating a position network center, which includes at least one server, may include receiving timing-error data corresponding to a plurality of unsynchronized or loosely synchronized transmitters from at least one position network receiver. Moreover, the methods may include transmitting data indicating a plurality of timing errors by the plurality of unsynchronized or loosely synchronized transmitters to a wireless user device that receives signals from the plurality of unsynchronized or loosely synchronized transmitters. Related position network centers, position network receivers, and wireless user devices are also described. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254583 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ACHIEVING SYNCHRONIZATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A method of operating a terminal that is related to achieving synchronization in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes receiving signals with a bandwidth comprising a plurality of channels, selecting at least one channel group to attempt to detect based on radio frequency level per a reception signal, wherein the channel group denotes a set of channels that belongs to one bandwidth, and performing a synchronization procedure on each of channels that belong to the at least one channel group selected. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254584 | NOTIFICATION OF TOO MANY "NO ANSWER" OF FORWARDED TO NUMBER - Method and system for notifying subscribers of calls missed by forwarded to number. The present invention relates to services provided by interne protocol multimedia subsystem and more specifically to a system and method of notifying a subscriber about the performance of selected forwarded number. When an call is forwarded to a forward to identity the application server increments a counter in case the call is not answered by the forward to identity. Once this counter reaches a certain threshold, the subscriber is sent a notification of the number of calls missed by selected forward to identity. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254585 | TELEPHONE OUTLET WITH PACKET TELEPHONY ADAPTER, AND A NETWORK USING SAME - An outlet for a Local Area Network (LAN), containing an integrated adapter that converts VoIP to and from analog telephony, and a standard telephone jack (e.g. RJ-11 in North America) for connecting an ordinary analog (POTS) telephone set. Such an outlet allows using analog telephone sets in a VoIP environment, eliminating the need for an IP telephone set or external adapter. The outlet may also include a hub that allows connecting both an analog telephone set via an adapter, as well as retaining the data network connection, which may be accessed by a network jack. The invention may also be applied to a telephone line-based data networking system. In such an environment, the data networking circuitry as well as the VoIP/POTS adapters are integrated into a telephone outlet, providing for regular analog service, VoIP telephony service using an analog telephone set, and data networking as well. In such a configuration, the outlet requires two standard telephone jacks and a data-networking jack. Outlets according to the invention can be used to retrofit existing LAN and in-building telephone wiring, as well as original equipment in new installation. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254586 | CALL SETUP USING VOICE OVER THE INTERNET PROTOCOL (VOIP) - A method of performing call setup in a system comprises an origination telephony network, a termination telephony network and a packet switched data network interconnecting therebetween comprises steps of implementing call setup across the two telephony networks by SS7 protocol and implementing call setup within the packet switched data network by H.323 protocol. In particular, the call setup in the data network is not started until information of the resources status in the termination telephony network is available. A novel gateway is provided to implement the method, which comprises both SS7 capabilities and H.323 functionalities. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254587 | System and Method for Conveying End-to-End Call Status - A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, receiving a session initiation protocol (SIP) subscribe message over a primary call leg requesting outdial event notification on a secondary call leg. Receiving of the call is responsive to a unified messaging system placing a call outside of its local access and transport area. A call is placed on the secondary call leg responsive to receiving outdial information on the primary call leg. Alternative outdial information directed to the calling party is received responsive to the call on the secondary leg being unanswered. Another call is placed on the secondary leg responsive to receiving the alternative outdial information without requiring receipt of another SIP subscribe message over the primary call leg. A calling card server performs SIP messaging associated with one of the SIP notify message or the SIP subscribe message. Other embodiments are disclosed. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254588 | REDUCED WAKE UP DELAY FOR ON-DIE ROUTERS - Techniques for power gating. A first on-die router has an output port to receive data from a switching fabric. The output port is placed in a power-gated state if there is no activity in the output port for a current cycle and no messages are to be received by the output port during a subsequent cycle. A second on-die router has an input port coupled with the output port of the first on-die router. The input port is placed in a power-gated state if an input port buffer is empty and the output port is not active. Power-gating of the input port and the output port are independent of each other. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254589 | "Slow-Start" Problem in Data Center Networks and a Potential Solution - Systems and methods are provided for a multicast based solution to solving the slow-start problem that ensures both optimal (1-hop) and in-sequence delivery of packets to the destination. Packets are hardware switched thereby completely eliminating the slow software switching path. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254590 | SCALABLE MULTICAST ROUTE DISTRIBUTION IN A MULTITENANT DATA CENTER FABRIC IN A NETWORK ENVIRONMENT - A method is provided in one example embodiment and includes determining a route target (“RT”) membership for a network element; determining at least one attribute for the RT membership; and advertising the RT membership with the at least one attribute to other network elements. The at least one attribute may include an RT membership type attribute for indicating whether the RT membership is due to a local virtual network connection, transit support, or both. Additionally or alternatively, the at least one attribute may include a distribution tree binding attribute for indicating a distribution tree for the RT membership. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254591 | PROCESSING OF MULTICAST TRAFFIC IN COMPUTER NETWORKS - Each router in a group of routers ( | 2014-09-11 |
20140254592 | Loop Avoidance Technique for the Multicast Control Plane - The present disclosure provides for a loop avoidance technique that implements an upstream neighbor check to detect any forwarding inconsistencies. When a message is received from a neighbor routing element, an upstream neighbor check is performed to determine whether the neighbor routing element is an upstream neighbor toward a content provider of a datastream identified in the message. If the check determines that the neighbor routing element is not an upstream neighbor, then a forwarding inconsistency is not detected. If the check determines that the neighbor routing element is an upstream neighbor, then a forwarding inconsistency is detected. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254593 | NETWORK PROCESSOR HAVING MULTICASTING PROTOCOL - An network processor is described that is configured to multicast multiple data packets to one or more engines. In one or more implementations, the network processor includes an input/output adapter configured to parse a plurality of tasks. The input/output adapter includes a multicast module configured to determine a reference count value based upon a maximum multicast value of the plurality of tasks. The input/output adapter is also configured to set a reference count decrement value within the control data portion of the plurality of tasks. The reference count decrement value is based upon the maximum multicast value. The input/output adapter is also configured to decrement the reference count value by a corresponding reference count decrement value upon receiving an indication from an engine. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254594 | IN NIC FLOW SWITCHING - Methods, apparatus, and systems for implementing in Network Interface Controller (NIC) flow switching. Switching operations are effected via hardware-based forwarding mechanisms in apparatus such as NICs in a manner that does not employ use of computer system processor resources and is transparent to operating systems hosted by such computer systems. The forwarding mechanisms are configured to move or copy Media Access Control (MAC) frame data between receive (Rx) and transmit (Tx) queues associated with different NIC ports that may be on the same NIC or separate NICs. The hardware-based switching operations effect forwarding of MAC frames between NIC ports using memory operations, thus reducing external network traffic, internal interconnect traffic, and processor workload associated with packet processing. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254595 | INTERNET ROUTING OVER A SERVICE-ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE BUS - In some aspects, a non-gateway node transmits an internet route request to neighbor nodes and receives, from a gateway node, a response message including an address of the gateway node and a gateway indicator. The non-gateway node sets a gateway pointer equal to this address. In other aspects, a gateway node receives an internet route request from neighbor nodes and transmits, to the neighbor nodes, a response message including an address of the gateway node and a gateway indicator. In additional aspects, a non-gateway node receives, from gateway nodes on the network, an announcement of internet connectivity that includes address of the gateway nodes. The non-gateway node adds these addresses to a list of potential gateways. When the non-gateway nodes receives packets for transmission to an internet destination, it selects a gateway address from the list, and transmits the packets to a destination gateway associated with the gateway address. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254596 | INDEXED SEGMENT ID - An apparatus and method for using indexed segment identifiers in segment routing. An example method involves receiving a globally unique index value at a node. The method also involves receiving a base value at the node, where the base value comprises a segment routing value configured to identify a nodal segment. The method then involves calculating a segment identifier based on the index value and the base value. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254597 | FORWARDING ETHERNET PACKETS - Forwarding Ethernet packets is disclosed, including: receiving an incoming packet; determining a value based at least in part on performing a hash operation on at least a portion of a destination Internet Protocol (IP) address included in the incoming packet; comparing the value against a pre-established look-up table to determine whether a corresponding index value is found, wherein the pre-established look-up table stores index values and corresponding data sets to respective ones of the index values; determining a destination media access control (MAC) address associated with the incoming packet based at least in part on whether the corresponding index value is found in the pre-established look-up table; and forwarding the incoming packet to a virtual machine associated with the determined destination MAC address. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254598 | MEDICAL DEVICE COMMUNICATION METHOD - A medical device communication method that may be implemented within a variety of medical devices including but not limited to infusion pumps. The method may be implemented with a protocol stack for at least intra-device communication. Embodiments provide connection-oriented, connectionless-oriented, broadcast and multicast data exchange with priority handling of data, fragmentation, and reassembly of data, unique static and dynamic address assignment and hot swap capability for connected peripherals or subsystems. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254599 | Message Handling in an IP Multimedia Subsystem - A method and apparatus for handling a Session initiation Protocol communication in an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network. A Proxy Call Session Control Function receives a Session Initiation Protocol message sent from a trusted remote network. The P-CSCF adds to the message a further header, which identifies a Public User Identity of a trusted entity located in the remote network served by a Serving Call Session Control Function in the IMS network. The message is then sent to the S-CSCF. The S-CSCF, and any other node that the message is sent to, knows from the presence of the further header to use the Public User Identity of the trusted entity to determine the served user rather than the P-Asserted Identity contained in the SIP message. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254600 | TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, TRANSMISSION APPARATUS, AND TRANSMISSION METHOD - A transport system comprises a transport apparatus, which is used to construct a transport network using MPLS-TP; and a control apparatus for establishing a path in the transport network. The transport apparatus is coupled to a transfer apparatus, which is used to construct a transfer network using a network protocol different from an MPLS-TP protocol and uses the network protocol to establish a path in the transfer network in an autonomous distributed manner. The control apparatus and the transfer apparatus use the network protocol of the transfer network to transmit/receive, via the transport apparatus, control messages for controlling the transfer network. The transport apparatus avoids notifying the transfer apparatus of the fact that the control apparatus is not in a normal state, in a case where the path established in the transport network is determined as the normal state, even the control apparatus is determined as the abnormal state. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254601 | DATA PROCESSING APPARATUS, DATA PROCESSING METHOD, AND COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM - A data processing apparatus includes an input unit to input data and processing modules. The processing modules may be connected as part of a ring-shaped data transfer path to transfer data in one direction. Each processing module includes a communication unit configured to implement a first data processing path and a setting path and a processing unit configured to process data received by the communication unit. When using switching data to switch the processing modules performing on the first data processing path to the processing modules performing on the setting path, the switching data is processed on the first data processing path. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254602 | High Speed Network Contactless Rotary Joint - A contactless data link for connecting a first high speed network to a second high speed network that is rotatable relative to the first high speed network. The links includes a first data processor connected to the first network, and a second data processor connected to the second network. The link also includes a plurality of capacitive data links connected between the first data processor and the second data processor. Each capacitive data link comprises a transmitter amplifier, a capacitive coupler, and at least one receiver amplifier. For communication with the networks, each data processor comprises a physical layer network interface connected to one of the networks. An encoder may be provided for encoding the networks signals into signals, which may be transferred over the contactless data links, while a decoder may be provided for decoding the signals from the networks into signals for the network. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254603 | INTEROPERABILITY FOR DISTRIBUTED OVERLAY VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS - Embodiments of the invention relate to providing interoperability between hosts supporting multiple encapsulation. One embodiment includes a method that includes mapping packet encapsulation protocol type information for virtual switches. Each virtual switch is associated with one or more virtual machines (VMs). It is determined whether one or more common encapsulation protocol types exist for a first VM associated with a first virtual switch and a second VM associated with a second virtual switch based on the mapping. A common encapsulation protocol type is selected if it is determined that one or more common encapsulation protocol types exist for the first virtual switch and the second virtual switch. A packet is encapsulated for communication between the first VM and the second VM using the selected common encapsulation protocol type. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254604 | TECHNIQUES FOR MANAGEMENT OF DATA FORWARDING SYSTEMS WHILE SUPPRESSING LOOPS IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS - In a telecommunications network, loops are eliminated by deactivation of ports of data forwarding systems ( | 2014-09-11 |
20140254605 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR STORING FLOW ENTRIES IN HARDWARE TABLES - A system and method for storing flow entries in hardware tables includes one or more controllers, memory, a first flow table for storing first flow entries, and a second flow table for storing second flow entries that override the first flow entries. The first flow table implements a fixed priority and the second flow table a flexible priority. The one or more controllers is configured to add a third flow entry with a first priority to the first table when the first priority is consistent with priorities of all overlapping first flow entries, move selected overlapping first flow entries to the second table and add the third flow entry to the first table when moving the selected first flow entries removes any priority inconsistencies in the first table when the third flow entry is added to the first table, and otherwise add the third flow entry to the second table. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254606 | HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE AND COMMUNICATION CONTROL METHOD - A household appliance comprises a high speed communication interface, a large volume data processing device linking up with a household appliance control device, and a low speed communication switching device. When the communication target of the household appliance control device is switched to the large volume data processing device, the large volume data processing device converts data entered via the high speed communication interface to a low speed communication format and outputs the data to the household appliance control device via the low speed communication switching device, and converts data entered from the household appliance control device via the low speed communication switching device to a high speed communication format and enters the data into the high speed communication interface. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254607 | CENTRALIZED CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT PLANES FOR DIFFERENT INDEPENDENT SWITCHING DOMAINS - A network includes a first switching domain having a distributed fabric comprised of interconnected standalone switches. The standalone switches communicate with each other in accordance with a packet-based distributed fabric protocol. A second switching domain has a plurality of cell-based switches in communication with a cell-based switch fabric. The cell-based switches communicate with each other through the cell-based switch fabric in accordance with a cell-based distributed fabric protocol. One of the cell-based switches is coupled by a communication link to one of the standalone switches of the first switching domain. The second switching domain includes a server device coupled to one of the cell-based switches. The server device is configured with logic to process control packets for the standalone switches in accordance with the packet-based distributed fabric protocol and control packets for the cell-based switches in accordance with a protocol that is different from the packet-based distributed fabric protocol. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254608 | Method of Controlling Connection Between Nodes in Digital Interface - A method of controlling connection between nodes in a digital interface whereby a first node that is a master node determines a second node to be the master and controls a point-to-point connection or a broadcast connection to another node. The first node having the display device determines the second node to be the master in accordance with a user selection, and transmits a connection command of a predetermined format for transmitting a data stream to the second node. The second node determined as the master in accordance with the transmitted connection command of the predetermined format is allocated with a channel and a bandwidth from an isochronous resource manager (IRM), and performs a point-to-point connection between the second node and the first node to transit the data stream. Thus, the transmission/reception, reproduction, and control of the data stream of the program can be smoothly performed. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254609 | CONVERGENCE SUBLAYER FOR USE IN A WIRELESS BROADCASTING SYSTEM - A method of encapsulating data and a single frequency network configured to perform the method are disclosed. A content stream of data packets is received, and the data packets in the content stream are formatted in accordance with a first protocol. Information identifying a container size established for the content stream is received. The data packets formatted in accordance with the first protocol are fragmented and packed to form data units formatted in accordance with a second protocol, and the data units are sized based on the container size. The data units formatted in accordance with the second protocol are encapsulated to form second protocol data packets. The second protocol data packets are provided to a transmitter that is synchronized to one or more transmitters in a single frequency network so that each transmitter in the single frequency network broadcasts a same signal that includes the second protocol data packets. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254610 | ELECTRONIC APPARATUS, STREAM TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION METHOD OF ELECTRONIC APPARATUS, PROGRAM, HOST DEVICE, AND STREAM TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION METHOD OF HOST DEVICE - Provided is an electronic apparatus including a synthesized stream creation unit, a stream transmission unit, a process information retaining unit, a count information addition unit, a stream reception unit, and a processing unit. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254611 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REDUCED FORWARDING INFORMATION STORAGE - A system and method for reduced forwarding information storage includes extracting an organizationally unique identifier (OUI) and a MAC part from a MAC address, determining whether information associated with the OUI is stored in an OUI table, determining an OUI index based on the information associated with the OUI and the OUI table when the OUI is stored in the OUI table, generating the OUI index based on the information associated with the OUI when the OUI is not stored in the OUI table, forming a forwarding information table entry including information associated with the OUI index and information associated with the MAC part, and inserting the forwarding information table entry into a forwarding information table. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254612 | Method and filter for erasing hidden data - A method and a filter in telecommunication systems characterized in that the signal in the packet communications link is subject to normalization through restoration of default transport frame values, thus eliminating hidden data. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254613 | MATCHING ENCODER OUTPUT TO NETWORK BANDWIDTH - Implementations include a method, systems, and computer program products for adaptively configuring codecs to transmit encoded data to better utilize available bandwidth of reachable networks. One implementation is a method of transmitting encoded data from a host to a target. The method includes, selecting a communication network reachable by the host, estimating an available bandwidth from the host to the target via the selected communication network, configuring a codec from a plurality of codecs implemented in the host according to the estimated available bandwidth, encoding data using the configured codec, and transmitting the encoded data to the target. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254614 | CASCADED RAMAN LASING SYSTEM - In a Raman system, a primary laser source emits laser light at an initial wavelength, and a seed source emits a multi-wavelength seed laser light. The seed wavelengths correspond to a respective Stokes orders of the primary laser light. The primary laser light and the seed laser light are combined and fed into a Raman gain medium. Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) causes the primary laser light to be converted into laser light at a selected target wavelength. The seeding of the primary light mediates the conversion process, so as to reduce spontaneous Raman scattering. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254615 | LASER DEVICE - A laser device comprises a waveguide including a resonance structure for causing electromagnetic waves to resonate. The waveguide by turn comprises a gain medium for generating electromagnetic waves, a first negative permittivity medium arranged electrically in contact with the gain medium, a second negative permittivity medium arranged electrically in contact with the gain medium at the side opposite to the first negative permittivity medium so as to dispose the gain medium between the first and second negative permittivity mediums, and lateral structures of a positive permittivity medium arranged to be in contact with lateral surfaces of the gain medium and sandwiched between the first and second negative permittivity mediums. The waveguide has a section in which the width w of the gain medium sandwiched between the lateral structures is not greater than twice of the thickness h of the lateral structures sandwiched between the first and second negative permittivity mediums. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254616 | Fiber Designs For Wavelength Tunable Ultra-Short Pulse Lasers - Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to fiber designs for wavelength tunable ultra-short pulse lasers. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention relate to systems incorporating fiber designs for higher order mode fibers capable of soliton self frequency shifting where a system comprises a first fiber for shifting the wavelength from a pump wavelength to a transfer wavelength and a second fiber for shifting the pulse from the transfer wavelength to an output wavelength. In one embodiment of the present invention, a wavelength tunable short pulse fiber laser system comprises: a pulse generator for providing a pulse having an input wavelength; a mode-converter; a first designed fiber for shifting the pulse from the input wavelength to a transfer wavelength; and a second designed fiber for shifting the pulse from the transfer wavelength to an output wavelength. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254617 | TUNABLE LASER DIODE DEVICE WITH AMZI-FP FILTER - The tunable light source structure proposed in the present invention has an advantage in that a limitation on a typical technology not simultaneously satisfying high-speed tuning and wide range tuning is overcome and thus it is possible to simultaneously satisfy high-speed tuning slower than or equal to several ns and 100 nm-level wide range tuning. Also, a driving method is simpler than that of a typical technology, a stable operation is possible, and it is possible to lower a manufacturing cost of all modules including a driving circuit. In implementing the SLD and the AMZI-FP that are key components of the tunable light source structure of the present invention, an Si or polymer optical waveguide as well as III-group to V-group materials (GaAs, InP and GaSb) may also be employed. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254618 | CHIRPED QUASI PHASE-MATCHED OPTICAL PARAMETRIC AMPLIFIER/DIFFERENCE FREQUENCY GENERATOR (CQPM OPA/DFG)-BASED OPTICAL TUNING METHOD, APPARATUS, AND APPLICATIONS - A method for wavelength tunable output from a broadband spectrum using a quasi phase-matched optical parametric amplifier/difference frequency generator (CQPM OPA/DFG)-based apparatus involves changing the relative timing of a pump pulse with respect to a seed pulse. The temporal variation varies the location of the spatial/temporal overlap of the spectrally narrow pump pulse over the spectrally broad seed spectrum occurring within the CQPM nonlinear medium. This overlap position determines the portion of the seed pulse that is phase-matched as the signal in the OPA or the seed for DFG. Piezo-electric fiber stretchers may be employed to vary the relative pulse timing and enables tuning of the output from the OPA or DFG without the use of any moving parts. Associated apparatus is disclosed. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254619 | METHOD FOR WIDEBAND SPECTRALLY EQUALIZED FREQUENCY COMB GENERATION - The present invention relates to method for spectrally equalized frequency comb generation. In order to carry this method, the following steps are followed: seed laser or lasers are modulated to acquire frequency chirp necessary to enable temporal compression and an increase in peak optical intensity necessary for an efficient nonlinear optical mixing process to occur; the compressed waveform is reshaped by nonlinear-transfer optical element and subsequently used to generate frequency comb in nonlinear waveguide. Ultimately, at the conclusion of these steps, a frequency comb is generated with substantially flat optical spectrum, while retaining variability with respect to the frequency pitch, high coherency and substantially wide spectral band of coverage. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254620 | High-Concentration Active Doping in Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices Produced by Such Doping - In a method of forming a photonic device, a first silicon electrode is formed, and then a germanium active layer is formed on the first silicon electrode while including n-type dopant atoms in the germanium layer, during formation of the layer, to produce a background electrical dopant concentration that is greater than an intrinsic dopant concentration of germanium. A second silicon electrode is then formed on a surface of the germanium active layer. The formed germanium active layer is doped with additional dopant for supporting an electrically-pumped guided mode as a laser gain medium with an electrically-activated n-type electrical dopant concentration that is greater than the background dopant concentration to overcome electrical losses of the photonic device. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254621 | Electric Induction Heating and Stirring of an Electrically Conductive Material in a Containment Vessel - Apparatus and method are provided for electric induction heating and/or stirring of a molten electrically conductive composition in a containment vessel with the apparatus being removably insertable in the molten composition. An induction coil embedded in refractory or a coating is submerged in the composition and used to heat and/or stir the molten composition either externally or internally to the refractory or coating. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254622 | METHOD FOR VERIFYING A TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT IN A MICRO-ENVIRONMENT AND SYSTEM FOR VERIFYING A TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT IN A MICRO-ENVIRONMENT - The present invention pertains to a method suitable for analysing the temperature control of a device which is supposed to establish a defined temperature in a micro-environment, said method comprising a first Optical Temperature Verification step which comprises
| 2014-09-11 |
20140254623 | DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER TEMPERATURE SENSING METHOD - A method of sensing an internal temperature of a differential carrier includes providing a differential carrier temperature sensing package with an electronic circuit board having a first temperature sensor that is in thermally conductive contact with a thermal conductor, where the thermal resistance of the package and thermal conductor is given and known as R | 2014-09-11 |
20140254624 | ULTRASENSITIVE RATIOMETRIC CAPACITANCE DILATOMETER AND RELATED METHODS - An ultrasensitive ratiometric capacitance dilatometer and related methods are described. The dilatometer provides a capacitance measurement based on a ratiometric capacitance, or the capacitance ratio measured between two or more parallel plate capacitors of the dilatometer. In this regard, an absolute capacity bridge is not required, and even more advantageously, the effects of adsorbed gas are greatly reduced compared to conventional dilatometers. The ratiometric capacitance dilatometer provides a symmetrical configuration, which reduces the effects of temperature gradients. Moreover, certain embodiments provide a “v-groove design”, wherein a first parallel plate capacitor forms an angle with a second parallel plate capacitor of the dilatometer along a key centerline of the dilatometer cell, which improves manufacturability due to simpler grinding, metalizing and assembly. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254625 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF DETERMINING LOAD TEMPERATURES - Systems and computer-implemented methods of determining a temperature of a load introduced into a chamber are provided. The computer-implemented method includes applying a power output to a medium in at least a portion of a chamber at a level to modify the temperature of the medium to achieve a predetermined medium temperature. A steady state power output level to achieve the predetermined medium temperature is determined using a computer processor. A load having a load temperature other than the predetermined medium temperature is received into the at least a portion of the chamber. The method includes determining that the load temperature is substantially at the predetermined medium temperature using the computer processor when the power output level reaches the determined steady state power output level and without any direct temperature measurement of the load. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254626 | INFRARED TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT AND STABILIZATION THEREOF - Infrared (IR) temperature measurement and stabilization systems, and methods related thereto are provided. One or more embodiments passively stabilizes temperatures of objects in proximity and within the path between an infrared (IR) sensor and target object. A protective housing may encase an IR sensor, which may include a sensing element or IR element, a circuit or signal processor, and a housing seal plug. The IR element may be thermally bonded with a frame or conductive top hat. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254627 | METHOD AND AN APPARATUS FOR MEASURING TEMPERATURE OF A FLUID STREAM - The present invention concerns a method and an apparatus ( | 2014-09-11 |
20140254628 | SCALE DEPOSITION TESTING DEVICE - A scale deposition testing device, which is capable of precisely evaluating the state of scale deposition in consideration of an effect of retained geothermal water that occurs in an actual geothermal power plant, includes a plurality of scale deposition containers filled with particulates; hot water supply means for causing hot water to flow through each of the scale deposition containers; a retention unit for retaining the hot water; hot water condition change means for changing at least one of the flow rate, temperature, pressure, and composition of the hot water for each of the scale deposition containers; measuring means for measuring at least one of the flow rate, temperature, and pressure of the hot water flowing through each of the scale deposition containers; and a recorder for receiving data from the measuring means, the retention unit being capable of changing the hot water retention time. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254629 | OPTICAL FIBER TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION MEASUREMENT DEVICE AND METHOD OF MEASURING OPTICAL FIBER TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION - An optical fiber temperature distribution measurement device for measuring a temperature distribution along a longitudinal direction of an optical fiber is provided. The device includes: a light transmitter configured to input a train of code-modulated light pulses into the optical fiber; a light receiver configured to receive Raman back scattering lights generated by inputting the train of code-modulated light pulses into the optical fiber; a demodulator configured to perform a correlation processing between a measured signal output from the light receiver and a code string associated with a type of the code modulation performed by the light transmitter, and to demodulate the measured signal; a storage storing a correction data to be used to correct a distortion of the measured signal output from the light receiver when an impulsive pulsed light is output from the light transmitter; and a corrector configured to perform a correction to one of the measured signal output from the light receiver and a demodulated signal output from the demodulator, using the correction data stored in the storage. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254630 | Single Wire Analog Output Sensor Architecture - A analog integrated sensor device has an interface with only a single ground line and a single signal line configured to receive power and output an analog value. A power capacitor is coupled between the ground line and the single signal line. An analog sensor circuitry is operable to be powered by the power capacitor and further operable to output an analog output signal on the single signal line once the power capacitor has bee charged sufficiently. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254631 | Actively Cooled Gas Turbine Sensor Probe Housing - An actively cooled turbine sensor assembly is designed to withstand post-combustion gas-path conditions of gas turbine engines. The housing forms part of a cooling system and includes an elongated tubular structure that may be inserted into the hot flow path. The distal end portion of the sensor assembly is contoured to minimize heat transfer. The housing also includes leading and trailing plenums for flowing cooling air through the housing and out through the distal end portion. Additional side cavities may also be provided for active cooling of the sensor and reducing possible heat conduction paths to the sensor. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254632 | INSTRUMENT FOR ADJOINING TEMPERATURE DETECTING ELEMENT - Disclosed is an instrument for allowing a temperature detecting element to adjoin the coil of a stator, which is part of a rotary electric machine, the instrument including an elastic member which is formed from an elastic material and presses the temperature detecting element to the coil, and a securing member for securing the elastic member to a body of the rotary electric machine to which the securing member is to be mounted. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254633 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USING VARIABLE PULSES FOR SYMBOLOGY - A method and system for storing and transmitting data using variable pulse characteristics to represent ASCII or UNICODE characters, of the value of a string of data using a number base higher than 2. Pulse characteristics are modified to correspond to different data values. Pulse characteristics can include pulse durations, pulse spacings, pulse amplitudes, pulse phases, pulse polarities, pulse shapes and/or other pulse characteristics. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254634 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING INTERFERENCE BETWEEN A PLURALITY OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS MODULES - A wireless communications includes a first wireless communications and a second wireless communications. The first wireless communications module transmits or receives a first wireless signal in a first frequency band selected from a first frequency range. The second wireless communications module transmits or receives a second wireless signal in a second frequency band selected from a second frequency range, and adjusts a transmission power of the second wireless signal in response to that a frequency offset between the first frequency band and the second frequency band falls within a predetermined range. The first wireless communications module is further configured to determine an in-band range in the overlapping part of the first and second frequency ranges, and a transmission power of the second wireless signal is adjusted in response to a frequency offset between the first frequency band and the second frequency band. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254635 | EFFICIENT FRAME TRACKING IN MOBILE RECEIVERS - A method for determining the validity of a most significant path in a wireless communication system wherein data is transmitted in frame units in a multipath environment begins by accumulating a correlated data sequence N times, each time at a frame offset apart from the previous time. A preliminary noise estimate (PNE) is calculated as an average of the accumulated data values. A preliminary noise threshold (PNT) is calculated according to the equation C | 2014-09-11 |
20140254636 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DEMODULATING AN INCOMING SIGNAL - Methods and receiver circuits are provided for correlating an incoming signal with PN codes. An embodiment of the method includes receiving I/Q baseband samples in the I/Q domain; converting the I/Q baseband samples to phase baseband samples; generating a pseudonoise (PN) code; converting the PN code to PN phase data; performing a correlation on the phase baseband samples using the PN phase data to generate correlated I/Q values; performing an adding operation on the correlated I/Q values to generate demodulated I/Q values; converting the demodulated I/Q values into demodulated phase values; performing a frequency correction operation on the demodulated phase values to generate frequency correction data; converting the demodulated I/Q values into demodulated magnitude values; and performing signal decoding and synchronization on the magnitude values to generate output data. The operation of performing correlation on the phase baseband samples using the PN phase data is accomplished using scalar subtraction. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254637 | DIRECT SEQUENCE SPREAD SPECTRUM SIGNAL RECEIVING DEVICE AND METHOD - A direct-sequence spread spectrum signal receiving device may comprise a receiver unit, a chip sequence generating unit, a correlation unit, and comparison unit. The receiver unit may extract a chip stream from a radio-frequency signal, said chip stream containing a first chip sequence. The chip sequence generating unit may generate a plurality of trial chip sequences on the basis of a first trial chip sequence and on the basis of a plurality of index rotations. The correlation unit may determine a plurality of correlation values on the basis of said plurality of trial chip sequences and on the basis of said first chip sequence, each of said correlation values indicating a degree of correlation between a respective one of said trial chip sequences and said first chip sequence. The comparison unit may determine whether a maximum one of said correlation values exceeds a defined threshold value. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254638 | RELAY DEVICE AND RELAY METHOD - The present disclosure provides a relay device which relays data, the relay device including a storage unit to store device information of at least one receiving device connectable to the relay device; and a communication unit to transmit the device information to a transmitting device when authentication is performed between the transmitting device and the relay device, the device information being pre-stored in the storage unit before the authentication is performed. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254639 | AUTOMATIC COMPENSATION OF TRANSMIT POWER OF SEPARATE TRANSMIT CHAINS IN MIMO COMMUNICATION - Systems and methods are disclosed for receivers of transmit chains of a MIMO system to receive transmit power information and to compute channel characteristics of the transmit chains to enable dynamic adjustment of the transmit power on the transmit chain to optimize an overall data throughput while meeting a maximum emission limit, such as a regulatory limit on emitted power. The transmit power and the data rate on the transmit chains may be independently controlled. The receiver of the MIMO system may determine the new transmit power for the transmit chains from the computed channel characteristics and the current transmit power of the transmit chains. Alternatively, the receiver may transmit the computed channel characteristics of the transmit chains to the transmitter for the transmitter to determine the new transmit power for the transmit chains. The transmitter may use the new transmit power to transmit new data on the transmit chains. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254640 | DE-CORRELATING TRAINING PATTERN SEQUENCES BETWEEN LANES IN HIGH-SPEED MULTI-LANE LINKS AND INTERCONNECTS - Methods, apparatus and systems for de-correlating training pattern sequences for high-speed links and interconnects. The high-speed links and interconnects employs multiple lanes in each direction for transmitting and receiving data, and may be physically implemented via signal paths in an inter-plane board such as a backplane or mid-plane, or via a cable. During link training, a training pattern comprising a pseudo random bit sequence (PBRS) is sent over each lane. The PBRS for each lane is generated by a PBRS generator based on a PRBS polynomial that is unique to that lane. Since each lane employs a different PRBS polynomial, the training patterns between lanes are substantially de-correlated. Link negotiation may be performed between link endpoints to ensure that the PBRS polynomials used for all of the lanes in the high-speed link or interconnect are unique. Exemplary uses include Ethernet links, Infiniband links, and multi-lane serial interconnects. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254641 | Circuit and Method for Transmitting or Receiving Signal - A circuit, including a receiving path, for converting a first analog radio frequency (RF) input signal to a digital intermediate frequency (IF) input signal, wherein the first analog RF input signal includes a first signal component conforming to a first wireless transmission standard and a second signal component conforming to a second wireless transmission standard; a first digital down converter, for receiving and processing the digital IF input signal to generate a first digital baseband signal corresponding to the first signal component; a second digital down converter, for receiving and processing the digital IF input signal in order to generate a second digital baseband signal corresponding to the second signal component; a first baseband processing module, for processing the first digital baseband signal according to the first wireless transmission standard; and a second baseband processing module, for processing the second digital baseband signal according to the second wireless transmission standard. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254642 | Methods and Systems for High Bandwidth Chip-to-Chip Communications Interface - Systems and methods are described for transmitting data over physical channels to provide a high bandwidth, low latency interface between integrated circuit chips with low power utilization. Communication is performed using group signaling over multiple wires using a vector signaling code, where each wire carries a low-swing signal that may take on more than two signal values. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254643 | IMPULSE NOISE MANAGEMENT - A discrete multitone transceiver (DMT) includes a deinterleaver operable to de-interleave a plurality of bits. The DMT further includes: a forward error correction decoder operable to decode the plurality of bits, a module operable to determine, during Showtime, an impulse noise protection value, wherein the impulse protection value specifies a number corrupted DMT symbols that can be corrected by the forward error correction decoder in combination with the deinterleaver, and a receiver coupled to the deinterleaver. The receiver receives using a first interleaver parameter value, receives a flag signal, and changes to receiving using a second interleaver parameter value that is different than the first interleaver parameter value, wherein the second interleaver parameter value is used for reception on a pre-defined forward error correction codeword boundary following reception of the flag signal. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254644 | COMBINED IMBALANCE COMPENSATION AND EQUALIZATION OF A SIGNAL - Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described for compensating for impairments of a wireless device. In accordance with a disclosed method, a set of equalizer taps for an analog pipeline of the wireless device is determined. A first set of complex filter taps and a second set of complex filter taps are also determined, by modifying the set of equalizer taps according to an estimated imbalance of the analog pipeline of the wireless device. A signal associated with the analog pipeline is processed with a complex filter according to the first set of complex filter taps and the second set of complex filter taps. The processing provides a combined imbalance compensation and equalization of the signal. The complex filter may include a first complex half-filter associated with the first set of complex filter taps and a second complex half-filter associated with the second set of complex filter taps. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254645 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ESTABLISHING A DIAGNOSTIC TRANSMISSION MODE AND COMMUNICATING OVER THE SAME - Upon detection of a trigger, such as the exceeding of an error threshold or the direction of a user, a diagnostic link system enters a diagnostic information transmission mode. This diagnostic information transmission mode allows for two modems to exchange diagnostic and/or test information that may not otherwise be exchangeable during normal communication. The diagnostic information transmission mode is initiated by transmitting an initiate diagnostic link mode message to a receiving modem accompanied by a cyclic redundancy check (CRC). The receiving modem determines, based on the CRC, if a robust communications channel is present. If a robust communications channel is present, the two modems can initiate exchange of the diagnostic and/or test information. Otherwise, the transmission power of the transmitting modem is increased and the initiate diagnostic link mode message re-transmitted to the receiving modem until the CRC is determined to be correct. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254646 | MAGNETIC FIELD DATA MODEM - A magnetic field modem ( | 2014-09-11 |
20140254647 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR USING PROTOCOL INFORMATION TO TRIGGER WAVEFORM ANALYSIS - Systems and methods are disclosed herein to provide communication test systems for the testing of packet data communication devices, systems and networks. According to one aspect of the subject matter described herein, a test system containing an integrated traffic, protocol and waveform analyzer is disclosed that includes a traffic generator/analyzer and a protocol engine that triggers a waveform analyzer to analyze the signal waveform of a device under test at a predetermined point. Such a test system may offer improved capabilities such as a more selective and accurate measurement of complex signal waveforms, more automated measurements of waveforms pertaining to wireless communication data streams, and more rapid identification and measurement of waveforms corresponding to errored packets. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254648 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETERMINING A CHANNEL VARIATION METRIC - A method for determining a channel variation metric by an electronic device is described. The method includes receiving a first packet. The method also includes receiving a second packet. The method further includes determining a channel variation metric that approximates a mean square error value based on a first channel estimate corresponding to a first packet and a second channel estimate corresponding to a second packet. The method additionally includes performing an operation based on the channel variation metric. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254649 | RATE ADAPTATION ALGORITHM USING RAW BIT ERROR RATE - Rate adaptation in network communications can be determined, at least in part, by bit error rates through network communication channels. Bit error rates can provide an indication of channel conditions and can guide selection of data rate settings by network devices. Relatively good channel conditions can support relatively higher data rates while communication channels with relatively more noise and/or interference can support relatively lower data rates. Transmitted data can be coded with Forward Error Correction codes that can allow determination of bit error rates resulting from transmission. In one embodiment, bit error rates can guide carrier selection when data is transmitted with groups of two or more carriers such as with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing modulation. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254650 | ADAPTABLE RECEIVER DETECTION - Methods and apparatuses for adaptable receiver detection are provided. Embodiments include providing, by receiver detection circuitry at a transmitter coupled to a communication link, a voltage to the communication link; determining, by the receiver detection circuitry, a rise time corresponding to a rising edge change of the voltage on the communication link; determining, by the receiver detection circuitry, a fall time corresponding to a falling edge change of the voltage on the communication link; and determining, by the receiver detection circuitry, whether the rise time and the fall time are consistent with the transmitter being coupled through the communication link to a remote receiver. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254651 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ADAPTIVELY ESTIMATING CHANNEL IN ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING (OFDM) SYSTEM - An apparatus and a method are provided including a parameter estimator, a controller, an initial channel estimator, and a channel estimator. The parameter estimator configured to estimate parameters related to a channel. The controller configured to select one of channel environments based on the parameters, and generate a control signal corresponding to the selected channel environment. The initial channel estimator configured to estimate an initial channel based on the control signal. The channel estimator configured to estimate a channel of remaining resource blocks, excluding resource blocks corresponding to a pilot signal, from among resource blocks, based on the initial channel and the control signal. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254652 | DIGITAL BROADCASTING RECEIVING SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD - A digital broadcasting receiving system is provided. A receiving module receives an M number of symbols each carrying an N number of subcarriers of a control signal. A converting module performs FFT on respective k | 2014-09-11 |
20140254653 | SELF-TESTING INTEGRATED CIRCUITS - In an example, a self-testing integrated circuit (IC) includes N channels i and a controller, where i is an integer from 1 to N. Each channel i may include a clock and data recovery circuit (CDR), a pseudorandom bit stream (PRBS) generator circuit, and a PRBS checker and eye quality monitor (EQM) circuit. The controller may be configured to selectively couple the channels i in a daisy chain during self-testing. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254654 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTING SIGNAL QUALITY METRICS AND ANTENNA DIVERSITY SWITCHING CONTROL - A method for detecting the digital quality of a radio signal includes: receiving a radio signal including a digital portion modulated by a series of symbols each including a plurality of samples; computing correlation points between endpoint samples in cyclic prefix regions of adjacent symbols; and using the correlation points to produce a digital signal quality metric. Receivers that implement the method are also provided. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254655 | ADAPTATION OF EQUALIZER SETTINGS USING ERROR SIGNALS SAMPLED AT SEVERAL DIFFERENT PHASES - An apparatus includes an error sample generating circuit and an adaptation circuit. The error sample generating circuit is generally configured to generate error samples at a plurality of phases. The adaptation circuit may be configured to adjust one or more equalizer settings based upon a data sample and the error samples. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254656 | Method of Transmitting Data Samples with Reduced Bandwidth - Methods and apparatus are disclosed for compressing and decompressing data to reduce bandwidth requirements in transmissions of predistorted signals between a processing node and a remote transmitting node of a power amplifier with digital predistortion (PA-DPD) system. In the processing node, predistorted signals are decomposed into a high-dynamic range signal of a first sample rate and a low-dynamic range signal of a second sample rate greater than the first sample rate. Samples of both signals are combined to generate a compressed signal for transmission to the remote transmitting node, which decompresses the compressed signal to restore the predistorted signal. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254657 | KEY FRAME ALIGNED TRANSCODING USING STATISTICS FILE - Systems and methods are provided for transcoding a set of key frame aligned output files from a source file. A statistics file is generated while transcoding a first output file of the set. Subsequent output files having the same frame size but different bitrates of the set may be created non-sequentially and in parallel using the statistics file. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254658 | KEY FRAME ALIGNED TRANSCODING USING KEY FRAME LIST FILE - Systems and methods are provided for transcoding a set of key frame aligned output files from a source file. A key frame list file is generated while transcoding a first output file of the set. Subsequent output files of the set may be created non-sequentially and in parallel using the key frame list file. | 2014-09-11 |
20140254659 | VIDEO CODING METHOD USING AT LEAST EVALUATED VISUAL QUALITY AND RELATED VIDEO CODING APPARATUS - One exemplary video coding method includes at least the following steps: utilizing a visual quality evaluation module for evaluating visual quality based on data involved in a coding loop; and referring to at least the evaluated visual quality for deciding a target configuration of at least one of a coding unit, a transform unit and a prediction unit. Another exemplary video coding method includes at least the following steps: utilizing a visual quality evaluation module for evaluating visual quality based on data involved in a coding loop; and referring to at least the evaluated visual quality for deciding a target coding parameter associated with at least one of a coding unit, a transform unit and a prediction unit in video coding. | 2014-09-11 |