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36th week of 2008 patent applcation highlights part 21
Patent application numberTitlePublished
20080211615INVERTER TRANSFORMER - An inverter transformer includes a coil unit and a transformer core unit. The coil unit includes a bobbin formed with a core-receiving compartment, and a plurality of windings including two primary windings and two secondary windings wound around the bobbin. The secondary windings are disposed adjacent to each other and are coupled electromagnetically and respectively to the primary windings. The transformer core unit includes an internal core part that extends into the core-receiving compartment of the bobbin, and an external core part that forms a magnetic circuit path with the internal core part. The external core part includes a main segment extending externally at one side of the bobbin and a protrusion segment extending from the main segment toward a portion of the bobbin that is disposed between the secondary windings.2008-09-04
20080211616Inverter transformer having bobbin with protected terminal pins - An inverter transformer includes a core structure, bobbins each including a spool portion and first and second terminal blocks and having a part of the core structure inserted therein, and primary and secondary windings wound around the bobbin, wherein the first and second terminal blocks have recesses formed at their end faces and adapted to lodge terminal pins to tie wire ends of the secondary winding therearound, the distal tip ends of the terminal pins lodged in the recesses of the first and second terminal blocks are positioned either flush with or inward of the end face of the first and second terminal blocks, parts of the core structure are located above the recesses, and the end faces of the core structure oriented substantially orthogonal to an extending direction of the terminal pins are positioned either flush with or outward of the distal tip ends of the terminal pins.2008-09-04
20080211617Electrical Induction Device for High-Voltage Applications - An electrical induction device for high voltage applications, of the type comprising a magnetic core which has at least one leg (2008-09-04
20080211618Chip Type Variable Electronic Part and Chip Type Variable Resistor - A chip type variable electronic part includes an insulating substrate with a through hole, an adjustment rotor formed of a metal plate in a bowl shape and disposed on the upper surface of the insulating substrate, an internal terminal electrode plate made of a metal plate disposed in close contact with the lower surface of the insulating substrate, and a hollow shaft integrally formed with the internal terminal electrode plate to be fitted in the through hole. The adjustment rotor has a bottom plate rotatably fitted to an upper end portion of the hollow shaft so that the bottom plate makes close contact with the surface of the insulating substrate. The upper end portion of the hollow shaft is crimped to outwardly extend. The bottom plate of the adjustment rotor is smaller in thickness than the remaining portions. Thus, the overall height is reduced without reducing the insertion depth of a screwdriver into the rotor, and without degrading the strength of the insulating substrate.2008-09-04
20080211619SULFURATION RESISTANT CHIP RESISTOR AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME - A chip resistor includes an insulating substrate 2008-09-04
20080211620Method of Authorization - A method for granting access to restricted areas such as computers, doors, vehicles, or other areas to which access by a user is controlled. An access code is transmitted from a central computer via radio waves to a user's radio terminal, such as a mobile telephone. The radio terminal transmits the access code over a short-range radio link to a communication device at the restricted area. The communication device transmits the access code to the central computer, which compares the received code with the code that the computer transmitted to the radio terminal to determine whether access should be granted.2008-09-04
20080211621Electronic Communication System, in Particular Authentication Control System, as Well as Corresponding Method - In order to provide an electronic communication system (2008-09-04
20080211622Deliberate Access Permission To Data On Contactless Devices - A method for allowing access to data or logic implemented on a device (2008-09-04
20080211623PERSONAL AUTHENTICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS SENSING USER VICINITY - A security device restricting access to various machines, places or data, using a security device that is kept in close proximity to a portion of the body of a person and is activated by an activation station to provide access to those machines, places or data to that person only when that person is confirmed to be an authorized person, and which is automatically deactivated when it ceases to be in close proximity to that person's body.2008-09-04
20080211624Physical access control - A system and method are disclosed for controlling physical access through a digital certificate validation process that works with standard certificate formats and that enables a certifying authority (CA) to prove the validity status of each certificate C at any time interval (e.g., every day, hour, or minute) starting with C's issue date, D2008-09-04
20080211625METHOD FOR TEMPORARILY INHIBITING, WHEN IT HAS BEEN DETECTED INSIDE A LOCKED VEHICLE, A PORTABLE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT KNOWN AS A TAG BELONGING TO A KEYLESS ENTRY DEVICE - A method for temporarily inhibiting, when it is detected inside a locked vehicle, a portable remote control unit, known as a tag, of a keyless entry device designed to implement access authorization procedures to allow access to the vehicle, these including an initial identification procedure which includes causing a central processing unit to periodically transmit a data frame incorporating a preamble consisting of a predefined wake-up code that can be identified by the tag. The inhibition method include defining a first wake-up code at least intended for the procedure of temporarily inhibiting the tags, and a second wake-up code specifically intended for the procedure of identifying the tags, and in setting up temporary inhibition procedures which consist in causing a specific data frame incorporating, in its preamble, the first wake-up code and designed to deactivate the recognition, by each target tag, of the second wake-up code, to be transmitted.2008-09-04
20080211626PASSIVE ENTRY SENSOR SYSTEM - Passive entry sensor systems and associated sensors are disclosed. The system sensor is locatable in the handle of a door and can provide an electromagnetic radiation beam transmitted either along the length of the handle between opposite ends thereof or between the handle and the door such that the sensor can detect at least a partial interruption of the beam by a user actuating the handle. The system can include an independent optical locking switch for actuation by a user to lock the door which locking switch comprises a shutter for intercepting the beam so as to flag the sensor. The system can include a power-up switch for actuation by a user to power-up the system, back-up switches for detecting a pull on the handle, indicators for indicating system status to the user, and backlight and ground light lighting.2008-09-04
20080211627BIOMETRIC AUTHENTICATION METHOD AND BIOMETRIC AUTHENTICATION APPARATUS - According to an aspect of an embodiment, a method comprises, storing information corresponding to a plurality of users in association with first reference biometric data and second reference biometric data, the users being divided into first and second groups, the quality of the first reference biometric data of each of the users in the first group being not less than a predetermined level, the quality of the first reference biometric data of each of the users in the second group being less than the predetermined level, obtaining first biometric data of a user by inputting first biometric information of the user, providing first authentication, obtaining second biometric data of a user by inputting second biometric information of the user when the first authentication indicates presumed matching of the first biometric data with the first biometric reference data of one of the users in the second group and providing second authentication.2008-09-04
20080211628Biometric authentic device - A biometrics authentication system capable of achieving high precision and high safety is provided. A biometrics authentication system includes: a light source applying light to a living organism; a microlens array section condensing light from the living organism, and including a plurality of microlenses each having a different refractive power; an image pickup device obtaining image pickup data on a plurality of layers of the living organism on the basis of light condensed by the microlens array section; and an authentication section performing authentication of the living organism on the basis of image pickup data on the plurality of layers of the living organism.2008-09-04
20080211629Polymeric Film Substrate for Use in Radio-Frequency Responsive - A radio-frequency (RF) responsive tag comprising a heat-sealing substrate comprising a polyester layer, and an antenna comprising a patter of conductive material wherein said conductive material is in direct contact with a heat-sealing surface of the substrate, and wherein the shrinkage of the heat-sealing substrate is less than 5% at 190° C. over 30 minutes; a method of manufacture of said RF-response tag.2008-09-04
20080211630MULTIPLE RADIO FREQUENCY NETWORK NODE RFID TAG - In embodiments of the present invention improved capabilities are described for a Radio Frequency ID (RFID) tag that contains multiple Radio Frequency (RF) network nodes that provide enhanced memory capabilities, redundant functionality, and multiple frequency capabilities to the RFID tag using an inter-RF network node communication connection. The inter-RF network node communication may allow the coordination of RFID tag memory and functionality.2008-09-04
20080211631Wireless tag position estimation device, wireless tag communication device, wireless tag position estimation system, wireless tag position estimation method, and wireless tag position estimation program - There is provided a wireless tag position estimation system which includes a wireless tag communication device and a wireless tag position estimation device and estimates a position of an article on which a wireless tag is fitted regardless of an arrangement, an appearance, and a package of the article. The wireless tag communication device includes a unit which irradiates a radiowave from a predetermined position and direction to the wireless tag, and a unit which receives a response signal from the wireless tag with respect to radiowave irradiation. The wireless tag position estimation device includes a unit which estimates information about a specific position and direction which irradiates a radiowave when a response from the wireless tag can be received on the basis of the information received by the wireless tag communication device, and a unit which estimates the position of the wireless tag on the basis of estimated information.2008-09-04
20080211632RFID EDGE SERVER HAVING A PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER API - An RFID edge server is adapted to receive RFID data from RFID readers. The RFID edge server can have a PLC API to allow the RFID edge server to control and receive data from devices.2008-09-04
20080211633METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VERIFYING IDENTIFICATION OF RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION TAG - A method and apparatus for verifying an identification of an RFID tag that can verify whether all the information is identified from a plurality of RFID tags attached to a plurality of objects is provided. The method includes: reading object data and the weight data from the plurality of RFID tag attached to the plurality of objects; measuring actual total weight of the plurality of objects; comparing the measured actual total weight with calculated total weight corresponding to a sum of the read weight data; and verifying the automatic identification result about the plurality of objects through the comparison between the measured actual total weight and the calculated total weight.2008-09-04
20080211634AUTO RECOGNITION OF A SHAVER BLADE FOR MEDICAL USE - A system for automatically identifying a blade that is connected to a hand piece based on data transmitted from the blade to the hand piece. The blade is provided with a first electronic coupler that communicates with a second electronic coupled positioned in the hand piece such that data related to the blade is transmitted to the hand piece and controllers/computers and in the case of reusable blades, updated data is transmitted to the blade to be saved in a memory coupled to the first electronic coupler. The coupling system can be either a hard wired or wireless coupling between the blade and the hand piece.2008-09-04
20080211635Rfid Reader With An Antenna And Method For Operating The Same - An RFID reader (2008-09-04
20080211636Radio frequency data communications device - A radio frequency identification device includes an integrated circuit including a receiver, a transmitter, and a microprocessor. The receiver and transmitter together define an active transponder. The integrated circuit is preferably a monolithic single die integrated circuit including the receiver, the transmitter, and the microprocessor. Because the device includes an active transponder, instead of a transponder which relies on magnetic coupling for power, the device has a much greater range.2008-09-04
20080211637TIERED RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION - Methods and apparatuses for tiered RFID communication are provided, inter alia, for privacy and security in at least certain embodiments. An RFID tag includes first and second memory locations respectively storing first and second identifiers. The tag is configured to respond to an identification query with the first identifier until receipt of a command code. After receipt of the command code, the tag is configured to respond to the identification query with the second identifier. The first identifier can be permanently disabled for privacy. In a one embodiment, the first identifier is an electronic product code, and the second identifier is a recycling identifier, hazardous waste information, or regulatory disposal requirement. In another embodiment, the first and second identifiers can identify the tag's associated item with differing levels of specificity for improved security.2008-09-04
20080211638ELECTRONIC TAG AND ELECTRONIC TAG SYSTEM - An electronic tag comprises a unit for storing transmission-use data and a unit for both comparing between the stored data and comparison data sent from an R/W and for determining whether or not the identifier of the tag per se is to be transmitted to the R/W in order to participate in an anti-collision process carried out between the electronic tag and the R/W as a necessary process prior to transmitting data to the R/W for the purpose of speeding up the recognition of electronic tags retaining data satisfying a condition by making the electronic tags retaining data satisfying the condition, from among a large number of electronic tags, participate in the anti-collision process.2008-09-04
20080211639DOMESTIC APPLIANCE ARRANGEMENT - Domestic appliance arrangement having a domestic appliance, which can communicate in accordance with a domestic appliance communication protocol, and an interface coupling device which is coupled to the domestic appliance. The interface coupling device includes a first interface, which provides communication in accordance with the domestic appliance communication protocol, a second interface, which provides communication in accordance with a semantic communication protocol, and a protocol conversion unit for mapping data encoded in accordance with the domestic appliance communication protocol onto data which encoded in accordance with the semantic communication protocol and/or for mapping data encoded in accordance with the semantic communication protocol onto data encoded in accordance with the domestic appliance communication protocol. The semantic communication protocol can be used to detect a domestic appliance connected to the interface coupling device and to semantically describe properties of the domestic appliance connected to the interface coupling device.2008-09-04
20080211640Wireless Sensor Network Data Management System and Method - An system has a sensing device for detecting a signal and logic configured to assess a timestamp to at least one data point contained in the signal prior to transmitting data indicative of the data point to a controller.2008-09-04
20080211641Method and system for interacting with a vehicle over a mobile radiotelephone network - A telemetry system coupled to a vehicle can communicate with a remote site using the overhead control channels of a wireless network, such as a cellular mobile radiotelephone network. The telemetry system can monitor or control aspects of the vehicle's operations based on remote user input. The telemetry system can receive a command from a data processing center and, based on the command, perform an action at the vehicle such that a user can remotely interact with the vehicle.2008-09-04
20080211642ANTITHEFT DEVICE FOR VEHICLE - An antitheft device for a vehicle includes a controller. The vehicle has a security mechanism, a warning device, a first opening/closing object, a second opening/closing object, and a portable unit. The portable unit transmits a signal to perform a security set of the security mechanism when the portable unit is operated. The controller is configured to cause the warning device at a predetermined time to warn the user that the security set is unable to be performed, if the portable unit is operated while the first opening/closing object and the second opening/closing object are opened.2008-09-04
20080211643SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING AN IMAGE OF A SURROUNDING OF A VEHICLE - A system for processing an image of a surrounding of a vehicle is provided. The system includes an image generator that is configured for generating an image, the image having at least a first and a second portion. The first and second portions of the image differ from each other and the first portion of the image is generated for further processing earlier than the second portion of the image. Additionally, the system includes an image processor for processing the first and second portions of the image, where the image processor is configured for processing the first portion of said image while awaiting for the second portion of the image to become available to the image processor.2008-09-04
20080211644DUAL MODE VEHICLE BLIND SPOT SYSTEM - A proximity sensor system for a vehicle in reverse includes a zone detection module. The zone detection module switches a first remote sensor from a first mode corresponding to a near zone rearward of the vehicle to a second mode corresponding to a far zone rearward of the vehicle. The near zone includes an area of coverage wider and shorter in range than an area of coverage of the far zone. A response module responds to first objects in the near zone and selectively responds to second objects in the far zone when the second objects are in motion.2008-09-04
20080211645WARNING SYSTEM FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE - The invention relates to a warning system for a motor vehicle, having a sensor system for sensing the position of the motor vehicle relative to a carriageway delimitation which is marked on a carriageway, and having an evaluation unit which is coupled to the sensor system, the evaluation unit being connected to at least one output unit and/or to at least one actuator for outputting warning signals to the driver, warning signals of different types and/or intensities being assigned to different positions of the motor vehicle relative to a carriageway delimitation.2008-09-04
20080211646MAGNETIC CRASH SENSOR - At least one time-varying signal is applied to a plurality of coil elements in cooperative relationship with and spanning different portions of a vehicle. The coil elements generate an associated plurality of magnetic field components that interact with the vehicle. At least one detection circuit generates a detected signal responsive to signal components from the coil elements so as to provide for detecting a change in a magnetic condition of the vehicle.2008-09-04
20080211647Vehicular display control device - When an event arises in which at least one of a driver and a passenger of a vehicle needs to be warned of a situation of the vehicle, a first determining unit determines contents of a warning, and a second determining unit determines a risk level of the problematic situation based on the contents of the warning determined by the first determining unit. A display control unit displays information on the situation of the vehicle on display in an interrupting manner in a display mode that is set according to the risk level.2008-09-04
20080211648Method for Exchanging Data - In a method for exchanging data between a tachograph (DTCO) and a terminal device (CALTEST), the data transmission protocol provides for the terminal device (CALTEST) to cause the tachograph (DTCO) to perform a service by indicating at least one service identification (SID). The method further provides for transmitting data in such a way that a flexible compatibility of the tachograph is obtained. The tachograph (DTCO) encompasses an allocation of internal service identifications (IIDS) to external service identifications (EIDS), the external service identifications (EIDS) are used during data exchange with the terminal device (CALTEST), and external service identifications (EIDS) of incoming data are exchanged with matching internal service identifications (IIDS) according to the allocation (mapping list MAP) by a communication module (COMM).2008-09-04
20080211649TELEMATIC PARAMETRIC SPEED METERING SYSTEM - Embodiments of the present invention provide systems, articles of manufacture and methods for a telematic parametric speed metering system. In one embodiment, a system may determine a vehicle's location and speed. Once the location has been determined, corresponding geographical zone based speed limits and/or other information may be acquired via internal memory or data transmission. The speed of the vehicle may then be compared against the speed limits for the zone. If the vehicle's speed exceeds those speed limits, one or more of a plurality of actions may be performed including (but not limited to) warning the driver via a visual or audio signal, informing an authority agency via data transmission, logging the excessive speeding condition (e.g., time, date, speed, location, driver name, etc).2008-09-04
20080211650TIRE INFORMATION TRANSMITTER AND TIRE INFORMATION ACQUISITION SYSTEM USING THE TRANSMITTER - A tire information transmitter measures ambient information in a tire cavity region including at least pressure to wirelessly transmit to outside the tire cavity region. The tire transmitter comprises: a sensor unit having a pressure sensor for measuring a pressure in the tire cavity region; a control unit for comparing a level of a pressure signal representing pressure measured by the sensor unit with a threshold value and for generating an operation signal indicating that the tire information transmitter is operating; and a transmitting unit for wirelessly transmitting the pressure signal or the operation signal. The control unit controls the transmitting of the transmitting unit and compares the level of the pressure signal with the threshold value continually after a supply of driving power is started, and has a comparing mode in which the transmitting unit transmits the operation signal at a first time interval, and a transmitting mode in which the transmitting unit transmits the pressure signal at a second time interval which is shorter than the first time interval. Further, the control unit irreversibly shifts from the comparing mode to the transmitting mode, once the level of the pressure signal exceeds the threshold value, as a result of the comparing.2008-09-04
20080211651Displaying Unit and Method for Displaying a Steering-Wheel Angle, to be Modified, of a Motor Vehicle - A display unit for representing a steering-wheel angle, to be modified, of a vehicle is provided, which has a multitude of adjacently arranged indicator elements. One or more of these indicator element(s) is/are illuminated to indicate a modification in the steering-wheel angle and possibly the steering direction.2008-09-04
20080211652Dynamic Vehicle Display System - A dynamic and customizable vehicle display system may include a flexible and addressable display panel that is conformable and attachable to a non-planar vehicle surface. A display module may receive data signals from a vehicle and send control signal to generate desired images on the addressable display. The display may operate in a plurality of modes and may switch modes upon the occurrence of a particular event. A user input device may be provided to customize the characteristics of the displayed images and the display module may be programmed to dynamically change image characteristics in response to the occurrence of particular events.2008-09-04
20080211653Vehicle with Interior Video Display for Exterior View - The present invention relates generally to vehicle display systems, vehicles comprising vehicle display systems, and methods of operating vehicles comprise vehicle display systems. In particular, the vehicle display systems comprise a detection device adapted to receive physical signals from outside the vehicle and generate data signals in response to the physical signals; a display module adapted for communication with the detection device, wherein the display module is adapted to receive the data signals from the detection device and to generate control signals in response to the data signals; and a display unit comprising at least a first flexible addressable display panel adapted for communication with the display module, wherein the first flexible display panel is adapted for mounting inside the vehicle and to receive at least some of the control signals from the display module and to generate at least a portion of the view simulating image in response to the at least some of the control signals.2008-09-04
20080211654Image display control apparatus - An image-data loading unit loads image data of an image requested to be displayed based on an input signal in an image memory. A display-image determining unit determines an image to be displayed on the display device based on a priority of the image after the image data is loaded in the image memory. An image-data output unit reads out the image data of the image determined to be displayed by the display-image determining unit from the image memory, and outputs read image data to a display device.2008-09-04
20080211655Courtesylite - A signaling assembly for the conveyance of thoughts (as opposed to actions) from one driver to another which include a signaling device and a remote activation switch/button. The signaling device which as a whole is moisture impervious includes a lens, casing, light source, and reflective element, is designed to create a cone like light pattern that is violet in hue and radiates away from the vehicle which signaling assembly is affixed (the apex of cone originating form aforementioned light source). Furthermore, the light pattern is violet in hue so as to be distinguishable from other signaling colors already in use. The remote activation switch can be either a radio frequency setup or a conventional by-wire setup, the latter being more preferable if the invention is installed at the vehicle manufacturing stage and the former being more preferable if the invention is installed as an aftermarket product.2008-09-04
20080211656911 Emergency light - Methods, systems, and computer program products are disclosed for generating emergency alerts. A communication is processed from a calling communications address to an emergency response communications address. A profile is associated to the calling communications address and to the emergency response communications address. A physical address associated with the calling communications address is retrieved, and an emergency alert control signal is generated. The emergency alert control signal is sent that activates an emergency alert at the physical address.2008-09-04
20080211657Wireless Sensor Network Calibration System and Method - A system has at least one sensor and a controller communicatively coupled to the sensor. The system further has logic configured to calculate a calibration value based upon an initial state of the sensor and store the calibration value in memory.2008-09-04
20080211658POWER SUPPLY BASE FOR AN ALARM DEVICE - A power supply base for an alarm device contains at least one pair, comprising a first terminal for an incoming power supply line and a second terminal for an outgoing power supply line, and a switch element for initial electrical connection of the respective first terminal to the second terminal of the at least one pair. The switch element has an actuating device for switching the switch element into a nonconducting state in response to an insertion of an alarm device into the power supply base.2008-09-04
20080211659Apparatus and method for synchronizing alarm in fault management system - An alarm information synchronization in a fault management system is provided. An alarm sending apparatus includes a confirmer for checking whether a sync request message is received or not; a controller for providing one or more alarm information to be synchronized and a sync session identifier to a generator; the generator for generating one or more sync trap messages including the sync session ID; and a communicator for sending the message generated at the generator.2008-09-04
20080211660Field device system and field device system diagnosing method - A field device system having a transmission line, includes a diagnostic module that detects whether or not a failure of the transmission line is present.2008-09-04
20080211661External conditions audio playback system and method - A method and system that controls the playback of different audio or video files in a motor vehicle mounted electronic device that includes a plurality of different audio or video files and an audio file player software program. The electronic device is connected to at least one external sensor that measures one of the following: the motor vehicle's current location, the time of day, and/or the weather or temperature. The software program is designed to automatically play the audio file when the external condition occurs. When the driver is driving and listening to the electronic device, the audio or video files that are automatically played based on the occurrence of the linked external conditions.2008-09-04
20080211662Self-Calibrating Object Detection System - An object detection system (2008-09-04
20080211663POWER LINE AUDIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A communication system associated with premises power distribution lines can be used to transmit audio data via the distribution lines. First and second transceivers can communicate bi-directionally over the distribution lines to transmit the audio data. The audio data can be provided by a computer coupled to one of the transceivers. One or more portions of the premises power distribution lines can be used as radiators to wirelessly transmit the audio data to one or more devices.2008-09-04
20080211664Radio Module for Field Devices of Automation Technology - A radio module RM for field devices of automation technology is connectable with a field device, e.g. F1, via a field device interface. The radio module RM includes a microcontroller μC for function control, a radio unit RF for data communication with a superordinated unit, and an energy supply unit ESU. With the help of the radio module RM, conventional field devices can be adapted simply to become radio-capable field devices, in order that they can then also be used in radio networks.2008-09-04
20080211665Implantable medical device having long-term wireless capabilities - A medical device is capable of utilizing a pervasive wireless communications network, such as a digital wireless telephone network, personal communication services network or pager network, to directly communicate with a host computer without the need for a repeater device. The device includes a sensor capable of measuring a body characteristic, such as temperature or electrical cardiac activity, and generates clinical data describing the measurement. The device also includes a wireless transmitter/receiver unit capable of establishing a communications link with a host computer over the long-range wireless network. The wireless transmitter/receiver unit is capable of delivering the measured clinical data to the host computer over the wireless network. The wireless transmitter/receiver unit can also periodically deliver status information regarding the operation of the implantable device to the host computer.2008-09-04
20080211666METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BATTERY-AWARE DYNAMIC BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION FOR GROUPS OF WIRELESS SENSOR NODES IN A WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK - A method and apparatus that allocates bandwidth among wireless sensor nodes in wireless sensor groups in a wireless sensor network (WSN) is disclosed. The method may include forming a plurality of wireless sensor node groups from a plurality of wireless sensor nodes based on battery levels of the wireless senor nodes, allocating transmission time slots for the wireless sensor nodes in each of the wireless sensor node groups based on at least one channel quality metric, determining average battery levels for each of the wireless sensor node groups and average battery level of all of the wireless sensor nodes, determining differences between the average battery levels of each of the wireless sensor node groups and the average battery level of all of the wireless sensor nodes, wherein if any difference in the average battery levels is above a predetermined threshold, regrouping the plurality of wireless sensor nodes according to the battery levels of the plurality wireless sensor nodes to minimize any variance in average battery level across all of the wireless sensor node groups.2008-09-04
20080211667WIRELESS HUMAN INTERFACE DEVICE WITH INTEGRATED TEMPERATURE SENSOR - A wireless human interface device (HID) includes an input interface module for accepting inputs from a user; a microprocessor for processing the accepted inputs; a wireless transmitter for transmitting the accepted inputs to a host; and a temperature sensor for determining the temperature of the wireless HID, wherein the microprocessor transmits the sensed temperature via the wireless transmitter to the host for displaying.2008-09-04
20080211668METHOD AND SYSTEM TO DETECT HUMANS OR ANIMALS WITHIN CONFINED SPACES WITH A LOW RATE OF FALSE ALARMS - The present disclosure describes a detection system and methods for detecting a presence of a person or animal within a confined space with a low false alarm rate. The detection system may include a chemical detector to determine whether respiratory gas concentrations within the confined space exceed a predetermined concentration threshold. The detection system may further include an accelerometer-controlled, range-controlled radar unit to detect movement within the confined space during times in which acceleration of the confined space is less than a predetermined acceleration threshold. In this manner, a measured respiratory gas concentration that initially indicates a presence of a person or animal within the confined space may be confirmed by motion detection.2008-09-04
20080211669COMPOSITE WELDABLE PANEL WITH EMBEDDED DEVICES - A panel having a central panel element formed of a composite material, having peripheral edges formed of a weldable material, such as steel. In one form, the panel element is rectangular, and the panel element on two of its opposite edges have a corrugated profile, while the other two of its opposite edges have a linear profile. Multiple panels may be joined together by welding at the peripheral edges, to form a secure container. The composite material of the panel element in some forms, includes intrusion sensors, for example including optical fiber pathways at electrically conductive pathways, as well as processors for effecting data transfer and analyses and secure communications. In some embodiments, the electrically conductive pathways include one or more bypass resistors to produce a different circuit resistance upon interruption of one or more of the pathways.2008-09-04
20080211670Security module having a secondary agent in coordination with a host agent - The invention is directed to a security module deployed in a host device, which provides a secondary agent that operates in coordination with the host agent in the host device, but operates independent of the host operating system of the host device to independently access an existing communication network interface in the host device or a separate dedicated network interface, if available. In one aspect, the present invention enables robust theft recovery and asset tracking services. The system comprises a monitoring center; one or more monitored devices; a security module in the monitored devices; and one or more active communications networks. Monitored devices may be stand alone devices, such as computers (e.g., portable or desktop computers), or a device or a subsystem included in a system. A monitored device comprises a security module, a host agent and software to support the host agent that runs in the monitored device's OS.2008-09-04
20080211671SMART RFID CHECKOUT KIOSK - The invention relates to a self-checkout kiosk that utilizes RFID tags and a distance and direction RFID reader to detect sales merchandise. The kiosk includes POS software, which automatically detects items selected by a patron that have previously been received into inventory and tagged, which facilitates the completion of the sale by detecting the distance and direction of the RFID tag. The kiosk incorporates a communication system and means for the patron to communicate with a store employee located distant from the kiosk. The POS software utilizes multiple payment methods and has the capability to display advertisements based on product being detected.2008-09-04
20080211672RFID DIRECTION TRIGGER DRIVER - One embodiment of the present invention is an RFID system comprising a first detector at a first position and a second detector at a second position. An RFID edge server can include software to check the first and second detector to determine a direction of an object. The direction information can be used to trigger the start or stop of the collection of data for an RFID detector.2008-09-04
20080211673SYSTEM AND METHOD TO TRACK INVENTORY USING RFID TAGS - System and method for tracking inventory of a multiplicity of products. First RFID tags are associated with respective products or groups of products. Second Active RFID tags are associated with respective first containers for the multiplicity products. A third Active RFID tag is associated with a second container for the first containers. First RFID tags broadcast their respective identifications. Second Active RFID tags hash the identities of the first RFID tags within their respective first containers and broad their hashed values. Third Active RFID tag hash the hashed values broadcast by the second Active RFID tags. An expected value is compared to a result of the third Active RFID tag hashing the hashed values broadcast by the second Active RFID tags.2008-09-04
20080211674SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MANAGING INFORMATION RELATING TO MEDICAL FLUIDS AND CONTAINERS THEREFOR - The present invention relates to management of information relating to medical fluids, containers therefor, and medical fluid administration devices for administering such medical fluids to patients. Data tags (e.g., RFID tags) are generally associated with containers of the invention and may be electromagnetically read from and/or written to using an electromagnetic device, for example, that may be associated with a medical fluid administration device of the invention.2008-09-04
20080211675RFID DEVICE WITH CHANGEABLE CHARACTERISTICS - An RFID device includes a first, relatively permanent portion and a second alterable or inactivatable portion. Upon the occurrence of some predetermined event, the second portion and/or its coupling to the first portion is physically altered, inactivating it. The first portion may itself be an antennaless RFID device that may be read at short range, and the second portion may be an antenna that, when coupled to the first portion, substantially increases the range at which the first portion may be read. The second portion may be configured to be altered or inactivated by any of a variety of predetermined events, such as involving physical, chemical or electrical forces, performed either on the RFID device, or upon an object to which the RFID device is coupled.2008-09-04
20080211676SYSTEM FOR TAMPER DETECTION - The present invention relates to a system for tamper detection. A tamper detection system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes: a passive electronic sensor including a circuit having first, second, and third nodes; a load connected between the first and second nodes of the circuit; a friable electrical connection element connected between the second and third nodes of the circuit; and a storage unit, connected to the second node of the circuit, for storing an identification code of the sensor; wherein in use a voltage is applied across the first and third nodes of the circuit, and when the friable electrical connection element is intact, the second node of the circuit is at a first voltage, and when the friable electrical connection element is broken, the second node of the circuit is at a second voltage.2008-09-04
20080211677Child safety alarm - A child safety alarm device has a main housing that protectively contains electronics, a battery power source, a digital display clock and an audible alarm. When activated, the alarm generates a loud audible signal that preferably includes a repeating voice message combined with an intermittent shrill noise in the audible range of between 80 to 100 decibels. A flexible band, constructed of materials that resist cutting, extends from the main housing and wraps around a child's wrist or ankle. The audible alarm signal is activated by depressing a panic button on the main housing, concealed below a protective cover, or, alternatively, with the use of a wireless remote control device carried by a parent or guardian. Deactivation of the continuous audible alarm signal requires entry of a predetermined code using entry buttons on the device housing.2008-09-04
20080211678Alarm with CO and smoke sensors - A life safety device includes a smoke sensor and a carbon monoxide (CO) sensor. Smoke sensitivity of the device is adaptively adjusted based upon the smoke sensor signal and the CO sensor signal.2008-09-04
20080211679Wiper Control Method and Wiper Control Device - A wiper control method and a wiper control device which can stabilize wiping rhythm of a wiper while ensuring required wiping and smoothly respond to change of a rainfall situation are provided. An adhesion cycle of a raindrop adhering on a detection surface is detected, a current adhesion cycle to be the basis when determining an intermittence time of a wiper is determined based on the detected raindrop adhesion cycle, the wiper intermittence time is determined based on the current adhesion cycle, a raindrop adhesion cycle shorter than the current adhesion cycle is detected, and when the raindrop adhesion cycle shorter than the current adhesion cycle is detected a predetermined number of times, the current adhesion cycle is changed to a shorter adhesion cycle and the wiper intermittence time is determined based on the changed current adhesion cycle.2008-09-04
20080211680Household Plumbing Leak Detector Utilizing Water Activated Battery - A water detection and alarm system to monitor household plumbing fixtures for leaks. A wick attached to a water activated battery cell connects to a charge accumulator, pulse timer, and audio transducer. The wick draws water from the leak and transports it into the battery cell. A sponge inside the cell absorbs the water and expands, chemically activating the cell, and subsequently providing the electrical energy for the charge accumulator and timer. The timer utilizes the energy stored in the charge accumulator to generate a pulse that drives an audio transducer. No conventional battery is used or required; thus periodic battery replacement is not necessary nor is there a need for a battery monitoring circuit to test for battery depletion.2008-09-04
20080211681Combined Scattered-Light and Extinction-Based Fire Detector - A fire detector has at least two sensor units for monitoring a confined space for the occurrence of a fire. A first fire parameter is monitored according to the scattered light method, using a first sensor unit located at or in the vicinity of the ceiling. At least one second sensor unit of the fire detector, which emits at least two highly focused light beams towards the floor of the confined space, monitors a second fire parameter according to the extinction method.2008-09-04
20080211682UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER AND METHOD - Exemplary embodiments include an uninterruptible power supply including: at least two inputs in operable communication with a plurality of switches; a plurality of AND gates in operable communication with the plurality of switches; a plurality of NOR gates in operable communication with the plurality of switches; a plurality of inverters in operable communication with an output of the NOR gates; a plurality of light emitting diodes in operable communication with the plurality of inverters and the plurality of AND gates, the light emitting diodes operable for signaling a condition of one of the plurality of inputs; and an output in operable communication with the light emitting diodes, wherein each of the inputs is connected to an uninterruptible power supply, the uninterruptible power supply signals a condition to the uninterruptible power supply controller, and the uninterruptible power supply controller signals the condition to the output if the condition is signaled by all uninterruptible power supplies connected to the uninterruptible power supply controller.2008-09-04
20080211683METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR LOOSE WIRING MONITOR - A system is provided in which the voltage phases, neutral, and ground are monitored and an alarm is generated if specific trigger conditions are met. These conditions are indicative of a possible loose neutral, loose wiring, or general over/under voltage condition. Specific algorithms can be used to determine the possibility of a loose wiring condition, and if limits are met, various alarm modes are started.2008-09-04
20080211684Office Components, Seating Structures, Methods of Using Seating Structures, And Systems of Seating Structures - Office components are described that include a base, a seat supported by the base. a microprocessor, and a load sensor electrically coupled with the microprocessor and mechanically coupled with the seat and, based on movement thereof, operative to detect occupancy of the seat and provide a signal to the microprocessor indicative thereof. The load sensor may be a strain gauge, a piezo device or combination thereof.2008-09-04
20080211685Changing a function of a device based on tilt of the device for longer than a time period - In various embodiments, changing the function involves disabling an input device, disabling an output device, changing a display mode of the output device from portrait to landscape, or increasing volume of the output device. In an embodiment, the change of the function is delayed by a time period, and the delay for changing the output device is longer than the delay for changing the input device. If the electronic device is upright, the input device and the output device are enabled. The tilt is sensed by a sensing device, signals from the sensing device are filtered, and a delay is introduced. In this way, premature disabling or enabling of the electronic device is avoided.2008-09-04
20080211686Message Image Display Device, Message Image Display Device Control Method, and Information Recording Medium - To provide a message image display device enabling a user to grasp a content of each message image when a plurality of message images are displayed. A display control unit (2008-09-04
20080211687Electric field communication for short range data transmission in a borehole - The present invention concerns application of a unique conductive electrode geometry used to form an efficient wideband, one- or two-way wireless data link between autonomous systems separated by some distance along a bore hole drill string. One objective is the establishment of an efficient, high bandwidth communication link between such separated systems, using a unique electrode configuration that also aids in maintaining a physically robust drill string. Insulated or floating electrodes of various selected geometries provide a means for sustaining or maintaining a modulated electric potential adapted for injecting modulated electrical current into the surrounding sub-surface medium. Such modulated current conveys information to the systems located along the drill string by establishing a potential across a receiving insulated or floating electrode.2008-09-04
20080211688METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR A MULTI-MODE MULTI-RATE TELEMETRY TRANSMITTER - A method and apparatus for a multi-mode and multi-rate telemetry transmitter includes a digital baseband lineup, a digital-to-analog converter (“DAC”), and an analog reconstruction filter. The digital baseband lineup may be programmed to any desired bit rate, enabling the transmitter to support multi-rate capabilities. Different coefficients and numerical values may be programmed in the digital baseband lineup to support any desired modulation scheme, enabling the transmitter to support multi-mode capabilities. The digital baseband lineup may be designed by implementing up-sampling stages, down-sampling stages, and digital filters in a variety of arrangements.2008-09-04
20080211689Illegal-parking-management portable terminal, illegal-parking management method and computer program product - An illegal-parking-management portable terminal includes a storage unit, an extracting unit, and a selecting unit. The storage unit stores therein facility information on a facility relevant to illegal parking and an illegal-parking application rule that defines illegal-parking condition for each penalty article. The extracting unit extracts, from the facility information, information on a facility within a predetermined range from a position specified as a vehicle parking position on a map displayed on a display unit. The selecting unit compares the extracted information with the illegal-parking application rule, and selects a penalty article to be applied to illegal parking of a vehicle.2008-09-04
20080211690E-FIELD/B-FIELD/ACOUSTIC GROUND TARGET DATA FUSED MULTISENSOR METHOD AND APPARATUS - A set of sensors and accompanying method(s) that permit the rapid and reliable determination of the type of object sensed within a surveillance area thereby allowing accurate, real-time threat assessment and associated action(s). The set of sensors (or multisensor) deployed with the surveillance area may include E-Field sensors, B-Field sensors and Acoustic sensors that provide sensor specific characteristics of an object which—when processed according to our data fusion method(s)—produces higher order information such as the ability to accurately differentiate between humans, humans not carrying magnetic materials, humans carrying magnetic materials (such as firearms), and vehicles—both armored and unarmored.2008-09-04
20080211691METHOD AND APPARATUS REPORTING A VEHICULAR SENSOR WAVEFORM IN A WIRELESS VEHICULAR SENSOR NETWORK - The invention includes using multiple wireless vehicular sensor nodes to wirelessly receive multiple, time-interleaved vehicular waveform reports from the nodes. Each vehicular waveform report approximates a raw vehicular sensor waveform observed by a magnetic sensor at the node based upon the presence of a vehicle. The vehicular waveform reports are products of this wirelessly receiving process. The invention includes apparatus supporting the above outlined process. The vehicular waveform reports may be time synchronized.2008-09-04
20080211692Airport Viewing System For An Aircraft - The invention concerns a system (2008-09-04
20080211693Display apparatus - A controller of a navigation apparatus acquires audio information when it is determined in a display switch process that a display of a display device is stored in a center console portion. An audio information image is generated from the acquired audio information. The generated audio information image is displayed on an exposed portion of a viewing area of the display. Even if the viewing area of the display is partially concealed by the center console portion, an exposed portion of the viewing area, which is not concealed by the center console portion, is effectively used. Useful information image such as an audio information image other than a usual navigation information image can be thus provided in the partially exposed portion of the viewing area of the display.2008-09-04
20080211694ROTATION-ANGLE DETECTING APPARATUS - A rotation-angle detecting apparatus detects a rotation angle of a rotating disc having radial markings, includes a plurality of detectors arranged at opposite sides of the axis of rotation of the disc and facing the markings, each of the detectors operable to detect a light beam from the markings, and outputting a pair of periodic signals having a 90-degree phase difference between the members of the pair; an analog-to-digital converter arranged to convert pairs of periodic signals from the detectors into pairs of digital signals; a digital signal processor configured to process the pairs of digital signals from the analog-to-digital converter; a binarization unit arranged to binarize the pairs of periodic signals from the detectors; and a counter arranged to count the pairs of periodic signals binarized by the binarization unit. The digital signal processor determines the rotation angle of the disc based on the pairs of digital signals from the analog-to-digital converter and count results from the counter.2008-09-04
20080211695Device for Selection of Symbols, Such as Characters, Icons and/or Multiple Choices - A compact electric device for coding and selecting characters, symbols and/or multiple choices, includes a matrix carrying a plurality of contact or proximity sensors (2008-09-04
20080211696KEY SYSTEM FOR AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE - A key activation system for use in an electronic device is provided. The system comprises an activation mechanism associated with a key in the system, a first feedback system and a second feedback system. The activation mechanism is associated with the key activation system and provides a first feedback sense when the activation mechanism has triggered the first activation condition. The second feedback system provides a second feedback sense indicating when the key triggers the second activation condition. In the system, the second feedback system operates independently from the activation mechanism and the first activation condition is triggered before the second activation condition when the activation mechanism is initially engaged. An activation mechanism may be centrally located for a set of keys.2008-09-04
20080211697Handheld Electronic Device and Keypad Providing Enhanced Usability and Reduced Size, and Associated Method - An improved handheld electronic device, keypad, and method in accordance with the invention meet these and other needs. An improved handheld electronic device having an improved keypad provides enhanced usability and reduced size by organizing its keys in pairs, with a pair of keys being disposed on a support. Each key of a pair of keys is individually actuatable. An actuation of a key causes a primary conductor associated with the key set to electrically to connect a pair of contacts and to cause a secondary conductor associated with the key to electrically connect another pair of contacts. The primary conductor is a dome that is collapsible to electrically connect the pair of contacts and to provide a particular tactile feedback to the user. The secondary conductor is a conductor other than a collapsible dome. An actuation of any key or of any pair of keys thus provides to the user a consistent tactile feedback from a collapse of a single dome. An improved method in accordance with the invention is also disclosed.2008-09-04
20080211698Keyboard with Variable Markings and Layouts - Currently, there are several types of information input devices into a computer, PDA, cell phone or any appliance requiring data input. One of the most commonly used is the keyboard. The current keyboards (except the virtual keyboards) are limited in the number of language/sign characters marked on the keys as these marking are permanent. This invention is about a keyboard where the keys are changeable images that can be easily and quickly changed/re-configured to any set of language or signs groups. This keyboard is not a virtual keyboard but real hardware combined with specific software.2008-09-04
20080211699CONTROL METHOD OF ALTERABLE KEY AND PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE HAVING ALTERABLE KEY - A control method of an alterable key is applied in a portable electronic device including switch a plurality of function modes. The portable electronic device has an opaque key portion, a pattern template layer, and a plurality of light emitting portions. A pattern template layer has many groups of operating patterns. Light emitting portions are corresponding to the operating patterns and emit the specific light, and the operating patterns are corresponding to the function modes. The control method includes the following steps of receiving a first command to switch the corresponding function mode, brightening the light emitting portion corresponding to the function mode to show the corresponding operating patterns on the opaque key portion, receiving a second command to switch another corresponding function mode, and brightening the light emitting portion corresponding to another function mode to show another corresponding operating patterns on the opaque key portion.2008-09-04
20080211700METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INPUTTING CHARACTER IN A TERMINAL - A method and apparatus for inputting a character in a terminal are provided, in which a key input portion has at least one multi-key for use in inputting a plurality of characters, and when an other key is pressed while one of the at least one multi-key is pressed, a controller determines that one of characters following a first character among a plurality of characters mapped to the pressed multi-key has been input according to the distance between the pressed multi-key and the pressed other key.2008-09-04
20080211701PROCESS AND DEVICES FOR TRANSMITTING DIGITAL SIGNALS OVER BUSES AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT THEREFORE - Digital signals are transmitted on a bus at given instants selectively in a non-encoded format and an encoded format. The decision whether to transmit the signals in non-encoded format or in encoded format is taken in part, based on a comparison of the signal to be transmitted on the bus for an instant of the aforesaid given instants with the signal transmitter on the bus for the preceding instant, so as to minimize switching activity on the bus.2008-09-04
20080211702Comparator Chain Offset Reduction - Comparator chain total offset, static and dynamic, is reduced by injecting a compensation quantity in at least one point in the chain of comparator components. The compensation quantity is determined by providing the comparator chain with calibration signals having equal values and evaluating the output states of the comparator chain. The compensation quantity is adjusted until the probabilities of high and low output states are substantially equal and a calibrated value for the compensation is determined.2008-09-04
20080211703Digital-to-analog converter circuit, data driver, and display device using the digital-to-analog converter circuit - Disclosed is a data driver including a reference voltage generation circuit that generates and outputs a plurality of reference voltages, a decoder circuit that selects from among the reference voltages n (where n is an integer greater than or equal to two) reference voltages inclusive of reference voltages that may be identical and outputs the n reference voltages from n output terminals thereof, and an amplifying circuit that includes n differential circuits, a feedback resistor, and a resistor. The n output terminals are connected to non-inverting input terminals of the n differential circuits, respectively. The amplifying circuit outputs an output voltage obtained by operating and synthesizing the n reference voltages. One end of the feedback resistor is connected to an output terminal of the amplifying circuit, and the other end is connected to inverting input terminals of the n differential circuits connected in common. The resistor is connected between a voltage supply and the commonly coupled inverting input terminals of the n differential circuits.2008-09-04
20080211704Distributed Sigma-Delta Sensor Network - The sensor network described herein uses a distributed sigma-delta converter, where each of a plurality of sensor nodes includes a sigma-delta modulator communicatively coupled to a remotely located sigma-delta processor in a control hub. Each sensor node generates a serial bit stream representative of a sensor output signal. The control hub includes a plurality of signal processors, each of which receive and digitally process the serial bit stream wirelessly transmitted by a corresponding sensor node. A controller in the control hub analyzes the digital output from each signal processor to determine one or more characteristics of the sensor network.2008-09-04
20080211705Electronic Network Circuit with Dissymmetrical Differential Pairs - The invention relates to integrated circuits comprising a set of identical differential pairs of two transistors each (T2008-09-04
20080211706Capacitive digital to analog and analog to digital converters - A pipelined analog-to-digital converter (ADC) comprises a first stage that receives an input voltage signal and that comprises an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The ADC includes an amplifier having an input and an output. N capacitances are connected in parallel and include first ends that selectively communicate with the input and second ends. N switches selectively connect the second ends of the N capacitances to the voltage input during a first phase, one of the second ends of the N capacitances to the output of the amplifier during a second phase, and others of the second ends of the N capacitances to one of a voltage reference and a reference potential during the second phase. A second stage communicates with the output the amplifier.2008-09-04
20080211707Slider-Activated Remote Controller for a Vehicle - A slider-activated vehicle remote controller incorporates a sliding mechanism to enable locking and/or unlocking of a vehicle. Either a straight-path slide movement or an axis-based slide movement can be used as the sliding mechanism for the slider-activated vehicle remote controller, wherein a direction of the sliding movement or a particular position of the sliding mechanism of the slider-activated vehicle remote controller can be configured to indicate the vehicle's locked and/or unlocked status. Therefore, by looking at the current shape of the slider-activated vehicle remote controller, a user can readily identify whether the vehicle is locked or unlocked. In one embodiment of the invention, the sliding mechanism acts as a switch to trigger locking and/or unlocking of the vehicle. In another embodiment of the invention, the sliding mechanism activates an underlying switch to trigger locking and/or unlocking of the vehicle.2008-09-04
20080211708METHOD FOR THE OPERATION OF A RADAR SYSTEM - The invention relates to a method for operating a radar system (2008-09-04
20080211709DEPLOYABLE PASSIVE BROADBAND AIRCRAFT TRACKING - In a first, preferred embodiment of the present invention, integrated tracking is provided using passive broadband. The invention takes the system for deployable passive broadband detection and extends it by incorporating the capability to decode position for ADS-B, SSR multilateration, and broadband multilateration. In a second embodiment, validation of a self-reported position is provided. The invention takes the system for deployable passive broadband detection and extends it by incorporating the capability to decode self-reported position for ADS-B, and compare it to line of calculated position, or line of precision, derived from multilateration techniques applied to various signals received from the aircraft. In a third embodiment, validation of a self-reported ADS-B position using independent surveillance is provided by the system.2008-09-04
20080211710Method for measuring the muzzle velocity of a projectile or the like - It is proposed to use the gun barrel or launcher tube or the muzzle brake as a waveguide, which, however, is operated at a frequency that is below the cutoff frequency of the relevant waveguide mode. The transmit coupler excites the relevant waveguide mode. An oscillator generates the signal, which is then sent to the transmit coupler. The waveguide and the projectile form a system in which the electromagnetic field at the receive coupler is influenced by the position of the projectile. The characteristic change over time of the strength of the electromagnetic field at the location of the receive coupler that results from the change in the distance between the projectile and the receive coupler is measured and used to determine the muzzle velocity.2008-09-04
20080211711System and Method for Detecting Dangerous Objects and Substances - A system and method for detecting dangerous objects and substances are disclosed. According to one embodiment, a method comprises generating a microwave signal that is reflected by a target to render one or more reflected signals. The one or more reflected signals are received at an antenna array. The one or more reflected signals are converted into digital reflected signals. The microwave signal is converted into a digital signal. The digital reflected signals and the digital signal are processed to determine the three dimensional position of the target. The digital reflected signals and the digital signal are processed to identify the target. The digital reflected signals and the digital signal are processed to determine a state of the target; and determine whether the target is a dangerous object.2008-09-04
20080211712DETECTING AND RECOGNIZING LONG DURATION WAVEFORMS - A method and apparatus for processing signal pulses received by a device to identify the presence or absence of a waveform is provided. The waveform may have a long duration and may have a sparse energy distribution. An example of such a waveform is the bin-5 radar waveform. Based on the arrival rate of pulses, filtering of pulses is performed. The pulses that are not filtered out are grouped into bursts and information about the bursts is stored in a burst history. For example, the burst history might store the number of pulses in the burst and an inter-burst interval time. Entries over a certain age may be deleted from the burst history. The burst history is analyzed to determine if the pulses conform to a pattern associated with the waveform. The analysis may be based on various statistics. In an embodiment, only time domain information is analyzed.2008-09-04
20080211713METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMAGING TEST OBJECTS BY MEANS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES, IN PARTICULAR FOR INSPECTING INDIVIDUALS FOR SUSPICIOUS ITEMS - A method for imaging test objects by means of electromagnetic waves, in particular for the purpose of checking individuals for suspicious articles, in which method the test object is illuminated by electromagnetic waves, the scattered waves are received and evaluated for an imaginal representation of the test object on the basis of the synthetic aperture principle (SAR). A synthetic aperture is produced by the waves output by an antenna being concentrated initially in spatial terms, the point of high concentration being moved on a reflector along a circle.2008-09-04
20080211714Method of Measuring the Speed of Air by Doppler Radar - A method of measuring the speed of air in a zone of the atmosphere by the Doppler effect by means of a radar, the method comprising the steps of transmitting bursts of three pulses at different rates F2008-09-04
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