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36th week of 2009 patent applcation highlights part 16
Patent application numberTitlePublished
20090218939LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE - In a sealing method of a top-emission organic light emitting element, in the case of using a method of filling with a sealing agent between a substrate mounted with pixels and an opposed substrate, the organic light-emitting element is degraded by ultraviolet rays when irradiation of the ultraviolet rays is performed toward the pixels in order to achieve ultraviolet curing of the sealing agent filling on the pixels. It is an object of the present invention to propose a method for avoiding this phenomenon to provide an organic light-emitting device with superior stability. In order for a sealing agent 2009-09-03
20090218940PHENANTHROLINE COMPOUND AND ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE USING SAME - A novel phenanthroline compound is provided which is represented by the general formula [I]:2009-09-03
20090218941ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE AND DISPLAY DEVICE - A light-emitting element includes a light-emitting material layer having a light-emitting layer; an insulating layer opposed to the light-emitting material layer; a carrier injection layer for injecting a first carrier, sandwiched between the insulating layer and the light-emitting material layer; a first electrode that has a polarity corresponding to the first carrier, positioned at the interface of the light-emitting material layer and the carrier injection layer, and provided in part on the carrier injection layer, a second electrode that has a polarity opposite that of the first electrode and is provided on the light-emitting material layer, and an auxiliary electrode provided on the insulating layer.2009-09-03
20090218942DISPERSION TYPE ELECTROLUMINESCENT ELEMENT - A dispersion type EL element is provided which shows an excellent luminance and has an improved life. Further, a dispersion type EL element is provided which permits a large-sized panel, shows an excellent luminance and an excellent durability and has an improved life.2009-09-03
20090218943DISPLAY DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT - A display device includes: a display area having a resonator structure for resonating produced light; a protective film formed to cover the display area; a resin layer formed on the protective film; and a sealing layer attached by the resin layer, wherein the protective film includes a single silicon nitride layer, and has a refractive index between 1.65 and 1.75 at a wavelength of nm.2009-09-03
20090218944Photomultiplier - The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a fine configuration capable of realizing stable detection accuracy. The photomultiplier has a housing whose inside is maintained vacuum, and a photocathode, an electron-multiplier section, and an anode are disposed in the housing. In particular, one or more control electrodes disposed in an internal space of the housing which surrounds the electron-multiplier section and the anode are electrically connected via one or more connection parts extending from an electron emission terminal of the electron-multiplier section. In this configuration, due to a voltage, instead of the applying between an electron entrance terminal and the electron emission terminal of the electron-multiplier section, being applied between the electron entrance terminal and the control electrodes, an electric potential gradient which is increased gradually from the photocathode side toward the anode side is formed in the electron-multiplier section, and a sufficient electric potential difference is provided between the electron emission terminal of the electron-multiplier section and the anode, which makes it possible to obtain stable detection accuracy.2009-09-03
20090218945Member for Plasma Display and Method for Producing the Same - [PROBLEMS] To provide a member for plasma display having a lattice-like partition consisting of at least a main partition and an auxiliary partition formed on a substrate in which the height at the partition of the main partition is prevented from becoming smaller than the height at an intersection even when a high precision lattice-like partition where the width at the top of the main partition becomes 40 μm or less is provided, and the problem of erroneous emission of light from a cell is eliminated.2009-09-03
20090218946Lamp and method for manufacturing same2009-09-03
20090218947XENON LAMPS HAVING ENHANCED LIGHT OUTPUT AND ELLIPTICAL ENVELOPE - A xenon short arc lamp which has a middle section with a length to diameter ratio greater than 1.6 and which is directly interchangeable with a xenon short arc lamp of the same wattage in a lamphouse without modifying the lamphouse.2009-09-03
20090218948VOLTAGE CONTROL APPARATUS, POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS, ELECTRON TUBE AND HIGH-FREQUENCY CIRCUIT SYSTEM - A voltage control apparatus used for an electron tube or a power supply apparatus includes a detecting circuit for detecting current flowing through a helix electrode, a voltage-limiting circuit for controlling a potential difference between the helix electrode and the anode electrode based on a predetermined voltage level; and a switch for switching based on an output from the detecting circuit. The switch connects the helix electrode and the anode electrode through the voltage-limiting circuit, or causes a short circuit between the helix electrode and the anode electrode.2009-09-03
20090218949MAGNETRON - The present invention provides a magnetron which can conduct more magnetic flux in the active space at the periphery of a cathode structure to thereby further improve the efficiency of a magnetic circuit. The magnetron of the present invention includes an anode cylinder on which inner wall a plurality of anode vanes are provided, a pole piece provided on an end side of the anode cylinder, a circular magnet provided on the vicinity of the pole piece, and a magnet ring provided between the anode cylinder and the circular magnet. An outer diameter of the magnet ring is smaller than or equal to the outer diameter of the circular magnet and larger than or equal to the outer diameter of the anode cylinder. The magnet ring has a portion on a surface of the pole piece side whose normal line is non-parallel to the central axis of the anode cylinder.2009-09-03
20090218950Single sheet film filter, method of manufacturing the same, and plasma display apparatus using the same - A single sheet film filter and a manufacturing method thereof and a plasma display apparatus with the single sheet film filter capable of preventing ground problems, securing ground resistance, and reducing ground processing time. This single sheet film filter includes a conductive layer for shielding EMI arranged on one surface of a transparent base film and having a ground portion at an edge region on the base film and a hard coating layer covering the conductive layer in which the ground portion is exposed through a plurality of apertures in a stripe shape formed in the hard coating layer.2009-09-03
20090218951LIGHTING AND CONTROL SYSTEMS AND METHODS - A lighting and control system is described. One embodiment of the lighting and control system includes a lighting node and a controller. The lighting node may include a light emitting diode configured for illumination and further configured for optical communication with the controller, a node radio device configured for radio communication with the controller, and a node memory configured to store a node identifier and a group identifier. The controller may include an optical sensor configured to sense illumination of the lighting node and further configured for optical communication with the lighting node, a controller radio device configured for radio communication with the lighting node, and a controller memory configured to store a group identifier. The lighting node and the controller may each further include a power supply and a processor. In one embodiment, the lighting node and the controller belong to a wireless mesh network.2009-09-03
20090218952COLOR-CHANGING LIGHT STRING - A color-changing light string comprises a plurality of color-changing luminous bodies connected in series, driven by a rectifier circuit and controlled by a control switch, so that each of the luminous bodies in the light string can emit lights of various colors individually, making the entire light string sparkle with vibrant and different colors and effectively enhancing visual effects of the light string as is not seen in conventional light strings.2009-09-03
20090218953DIMMABLE INSTANT START BALLAST - In an instant start ballast, dimming control is provided over a range of operation in which lamps driven by the ballast do not require external cathode heating. An interface circuit (2009-09-03
20090218954Sequential burst mode actlvation circuit - A sequential burst mode regulation system to deliver power to a plurality of loads. In the exemplary embodiments, the system of the present invention generates a plurality of phased pulse width modulated signals from a single pulse width modulated signal, where each of the phased signals regulates power to a respective load. Exemplary circuitry includes a PWM signal generator, and a phase delay array that receives a PWM signal and generates a plurality of phased PWM signals which are used to regulate power to respective loads. A frequency selector circuit can be provided that sets the frequency of the PWM signal using a fixed or variable frequency reference signal.2009-09-03
20090218955METHOD OF DRIVING DISCHARGE LAMP, DRIVING DEVICE, AND PROJECTOR - A method for driving a discharge lamp that supplies an AC current to a discharge lamp having a first electrode and a second electrode so as to produce discharge and to cause the discharge lamp to emit light includes the steps of, during a steady operation in which the AC current is supplied to the first electrode and the second electrode, when power of the same amount is fed to the first and second electrodes, and a tip portion of the first electrode becomes higher than a tip portion of the second electrode in temperature, changing the duty ratio of the AC current to be supplied between the first electrode and the second electrode in accordance with a predetermined pattern, and setting a current value when the first electrode operates as an anode during one cycle so as to be smaller than a current value when the second electrode operates as an anode during one cycle.2009-09-03
20090218956ILLUMINATION CONTROL ASSEMBLY FOR IMPROVING DECAYING OF WHITE LIGHT EMITTING DIODE - An illumination control assembly for decaying of a white light emitting diode comprising a light source controller for controlling the illumination of the white light emitting diode; a driving control circuit installed with an electromagnetic protection module, a pulse width modulation module, a current control unit which is connected to the light source controller for driving the white light emitting diode; and a white light emitting diode display including at least one white light emitting diode; the white light emitting diode being connected to a light source controller for controlling the illumination of the white light emitting diode and for transferring electronic signals so that the pulse width modulation module adjusts output from the current control unit to retain the illumination of the white light emitting diode with a constant value;2009-09-03
20090218957METHODS, APPARATUSES, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCTS FOR CONSERVING POWER IN MOBILE DEVICES - An apparatus for conserving power in mobile devices may include a processor. The processor may be configured to determine whether a condition has been satisfied and alter a state of one or more functionalities of a device if the condition has been satisfied while leaving the state of one or more other functionalities of the device unaltered. Corresponding methods, and computer program products are also provided.2009-09-03
20090218958DISPLAY PANEL DRIVE APPARATUS - A display panel drive apparatus which can keep display brightness constant, thus preventing the occurrence of unevenness in brightness. The drive apparatus includes a current controlling voltage generating circuit to generate a current control voltage. The drive apparatus also includes a plurality of output drivers to supply brightness pulses whose amplitude is decided based on the current control voltage respectively onto data lines of a display panel in synchronization with a clock signal. The drive apparatus also includes a clock generating circuit to generate a pulse signal of a pulse period based on the current control voltage as the clock signal.2009-09-03
20090218959FUEL CONFIGURE BALLAST - A method for employing an electronic ballast. A distributor is provided with the electronic ballast. An operative parameter of the electronic ballast is configurable to operate a type of gas discharge lamp. The distributor is further provided with a configuration mechanism for configuring said electronic ballast. The electronic ballast is attached to the configuration mechanism, the configuration mechanism is attached to a client computer and the client computer is operatively attached to a configuration service, typically over a wide area network, e.g. Internet. The distributor, using the client computer, requests from the configuration server to configure the ballast. The configuration is performed using the configuration mechanism by transmitting instructions from the configuration server to the client computer in response to the request.2009-09-03
20090218960STEP-WISE INTENSITY CONTROL OF A SOLID STATE LIGHTING SYSTEM - A solid state lighting system controls overall light output level in a step-wise manner by discretely controlling the ON/OFF state of its light emitters. Solid state emitters that are ON at a given time are set and kept at a level intended to produce a desired output characteristic, e.g. at a level to produce a described color of light. The system utilizes optical processing of the generated light, for example by diffuse reflection in an optical integrating cavity, sufficient to convert the point source output(s) from the emitting elements into a uniform virtual source output. The virtual source output appears uniform regardless of how many emitters are ON or OFF, and only the perceptible intensity of the light output changes with the number of emitters that the system has ON.2009-09-03
20090218961POWER SENSING IN A FLASHLIGHT - A flashlight includes a battery and a circuit for operation to signal to a user that the battery voltage is at selected voltage or power level. There can be two switches each being for operating a light emitting source of the flashlight. The switches are linked 3-way switches and have momentary-on functionality. An enlarged head is located above the barrel and there is the intermediate portion between the head and the barrel. The intermediate portion receives part of the first switch. The second switch is located in part of the tail cap of the flashlight.2009-09-03
20090218962CONNECTION OF AN ELECTRIC MOTOR TO A SUPPLY NETWORK - Method and arrangement for connecting an AC electric motor (M2009-09-03
20090218963Linear motor automatic control circuit assembly for controlling the operation of a 3-phase linear motor-driven submersible oil pump of an artificial oil lift system - Connected to a 3-phase linear motor of a submersible oil pump of a crude oil production system, a linear motor automatic control circuit assembly is disclosed to include a linear motor power supply circuit, a CPU, an insulated gate bipolar transistor driving circuit, a current detection circuit, a temperature sensor, a fluid depth sensor, a function setting and status display circuit, and a circuit assembly power supply circuit for controlling the operation speed of the linear motor subject to the submergence depth of the linear motor in the oil well.2009-09-03
20090218964DRIVING APPARATUS, INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENT, EXPOSURE APPARATUS, AND DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD - A driving apparatus which electrically drives a component built in an industrial instrument, comprises a housing including a supply inlet and an exhaust outlet, a fan configured to form an air current so that air is taken into the housing through the supply inlet and exhausted from inside the housing through the exhaust outlet, a driving circuit block which is accommodated in the housing so as to be cooled by the air current, and configured to electrically drive the component, and a cooling unit configured to regulate a temperature of the air exhausted from inside the housing through the exhaust outlet so as to decrease a temperature difference between the air taken into the housing through the supply inlet and the air exhausted from inside the housing through the exhaust outlet.2009-09-03
20090218965Electric Motor Control - A control system for an electric motor is arranged to determine the position of the motor from at least one electrical parameter by means of a position determining algorithm which is reliant on movement of the motor to determine the motor position, and to start up the motor from rest by applying voltages to the motor that are independent of the position of the motor.2009-09-03
20090218966ELECTRIC DRIVE SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE, ELECTRIC CONTROL SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE, ELECTRIC DRIVE METHOD FOR VEHICLE - In an electric drive system for a vehicle, an alternator is driven by an engine to generate electric power which is used to drive a motor to generate a driving force. During a retardation of the vehicle, the motor is operated as an alternator to convert kinetic energy to electric energy which is used to retard the vehicle. A retard resistor is provided for absorbing electric energy generated during the retardation state. The retard resistor is cooled down by an AC blower.2009-09-03
20090218967Motor Drive Circuit - A motor drive circuit comprises positive and negative input terminals for connection of the motor circuit to a DC supply, a DC link filter connected between the input terminals: an electric motor having at least two phases, a plurality of motor drive sub-circuits, each connected to a respective phase of the electric motor and which each control the flow of current into or out of the respective phase of the motor that has been drawn from the supply through the DC link filter, and a switching means provided in the electrical path between the DC link filter and the electric motor drive sub-circuits, the switching means being movable between a closed position in which it connects the DC link filter to the motor drive sub-circuits, and an open position which isolates the DC link filter from the motor drive sub-circuits.2009-09-03
20090218968CONTROL SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING MOTORS FOR HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING OR PUMP - The present invention discloses a control system for controlling a motor for a heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) or a pump comprising: an opto-isolated speed command signal processing interface into which a signal for controlling a speed of the motor is inputted and which outputs an output signal for controlling the speed of the motor being transformed as having a specific single frequency; a communication device into which a plurality of operation control commands of the motor; an opto-isolated interface for isolating the plurality of operation control commands inputted through the communication device and the transformed output signal for controlling the speed of the motor, respectively; a microprocessor, being connected to the opto-isolated interface, for outputting an output signal for controlling an operation of the motor depending on the plurality of operation control commands and the transformed output signal for controlling the speed of the motor; a sensor, being connected to the motor, for outputting a rotor position sensing signal of the motor; a logic control circuit, being connected to the opto-isolated interface, the microprocessor, and the sensor, respectively, for adding the rotor position sensing signal and the output signal for controlling the operation of the motor; a power switch circuit being connected to feed electric power to the motor; a gate drive circuit, being connected to the logic control circuit and the power switch circuit, respectively, for driving the power switch circuit; and a power supply device being connected to the logic control circuit, the power switch circuit, and the gate drive circuit, respectively, for feeding electric power thereto.2009-09-03
20090218969MOTOR DRIVE CONTROL DEVICE AND MOTOR DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEM - A motor drive control device for controlling the driving of a brushless motor includes position detecting units (e.g. sensors or Hall elements), a drive signal determining unit and a drive signal outputting unit (an output circuit). The position detecting units are disposed in positions apart from each other by an electric angle of 120 degrees and output position detection signals representing the position of the rotor with respect to the stator. The drive signal determining unit determines drive signals for driving the 3-phase drive coils on the basis of the position detection signals. The drive signal outputting unit generates and outputs, to the 3-phase drive coils, the drive signals that have been determined by the drive signal determining unit.2009-09-03
20090218970Starting and Generating Multiplying Cotnrol System,and Method for Using the System, and an Electromotion Mixed Dynamic Vehicle - A starting and generating multiplying control system and a method for using the system. The system comprises a motor drive controller, a motor and a magneto-electric change-over switch. The motor comprises a starting winding and a motor assistant winding. Both outputs of the starting winding and the motor assistant winding are connected with the motor drive controller through the magneto-electric change-over switch respectively. When the magneto-electric change-over switch turns on the starting winding and the motor drive controller, the start winding makes the motor started. After exceeding the rated speed, the magneto electric change-over switch turns on the motor assistant winding and the motor drive controller, the motor assistant winding generates motor assistant. And an electromotion mixed dynamic vehicle uses the above system and method.2009-09-03
20090218971PHASE LOGIC CIRCUITS FOR CONTROLLING MOTORS - Circuitry for controlling motors, such as a brushless motor (BLM), is disclosed. The circuitry may comprise one or more inputs for receiving rotor position signals from one or more Hall effect sensors that detect the position of, for example, a BLM rotor. The circuitry may also comprise an input for receiving a pulse width modulated speed control signal. The circuitry generates one or more drive signals, each of which may comprise a logical combination (e.g., a logical AND combination) of the speed control signal and a rotor position signal, for controlling power switches that are coupled to electromagnets of the BLM.2009-09-03
20090218972METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING REVERSE CURRENT, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DRIVING MOTOR - A reverse current detection apparatus determines whether an electrical conduction control to a motor coil of a motor is in a predetermined state based on a timing signal representing a timing at which to conduct a source current or a sink current through the motor coil and a control signal for a half bridge in a power stage, and compares the output voltage of the power stage with a threshold value, so as to detect the presence/absence of a reverse flow of a phase current based on these results. A motor driving apparatus for driving a motor under a PWM control includes a rectification switching section for switching a rectification scheme from one to another based on the reverse current detection apparatus and a detection result thereof.2009-09-03
20090218973CONTROL OF SWITCHED RELUCTANCE MACHINES - A flux switching electric motor (2009-09-03
20090218974DRIVING BRUSHLESS DC (BLDC) MOTORS - The driving system for a tri-polar electric motor (2009-09-03
20090218975 Actuator System - An actuator system, preferably for patient lifters, comprises at least one actuator (2009-09-03
20090218976MOTOR DRIVING APPARATUS - A motor driving apparatus comprises a charge/discharge control circuit for controlling charge to or discharge from a capacitor connected in parallel in a link section between a converter and an inverter, and a current control means for controlling discharge current from the charge/discharge control circuit. The current control means controls discharge current from the charge/discharge control circuit based on input current to the inverter or output current from the converter so that output current from the converter is equal to a prescribed value.2009-09-03
20090218977Electric drive system with redundancy - Circuit configurations for controlling an AC motor drive system wherein the control systems include redundancy features to compensate for possible failed system components.2009-09-03
20090218978Contact Detection Apparatus and Pinch Prevention Apparatus - A contact detection apparatus that allows faster detection and a pinch prevention apparatus equipped with such a detection apparatus are provided.2009-09-03
20090218979OPTICAL HEAD MOVING CONTROL APPARATUS AND OPTICAL HEAD MOVING CONTROL METHOD - According to one embodiment, an optical head moving control apparatus according to one embodiment of the invention includes a stepping motor configured to be rotationally driven by a two-phase excitation scheme to move an optical head in a first direction and in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a motor driver configured to control stop and resumption of rotational driving of the stepping motor at a plurality of electrical angles different from a plurality of electrical angles corresponding to a plurality of two-phase excitation points at which the absolute values of driving voltages of two phases supplied to the stepping motor are equal.2009-09-03
20090218980AC Motor Controller - A system, method, and device for monitoring an AC induction motor are disclosed. The exemplary system provides the architecture of an intelligent motor controller. On one hand, the controller has self-commission and adaptive tuning capability and can provide smooth start and stop for motor driven systems. On the other hand, the controller can provide fault detection, power metering, and history data logging, to ensure motor operates under optimal conditions. The exemplary system may have one or more sensors for monitoring characteristics of the AC induction motor and producing one or more inputs from the characteristics.2009-09-03
20090218981CONTROLLING SWITCHING OF THYRISTORS TO REDUCE POWER LOSS IN VARIABLE SPEED MOTOR - Systems and/or methods that facilitate efficiently controlling speed of an induction motor are presented. An optimized control component controls respective switching of an auxiliary switch component associated with an auxiliary winding of the motor, a main switch component associated with a main winding of the motor, and a capacitance adjuster switch component that facilitates adjusting the amount of capacitance associated with the auxiliary winding. The timing of switching on the auxiliary switch component and main switch component can be controlled such that there can be a time difference between the respective switching on of the auxiliary switch component and main switch component to produce additional phase shift to facilitate improving motor efficiency. The capacitance adjuster switch component can be switched on when motor speed is below a predetermined low speed threshold to facilitate increasing the amount of capacitance associated with the auxiliary winding to improve motor efficiency.2009-09-03
20090218982RECHARGABLE POWER SUPPLIES FOR PORTABLE MEDICAL EQUIPMENT - Systems and methods for providing power to portable medical equipment using natural energy, such as solar energy. In one embodiment, a solar charging system is portable and has at least one flexible solar panel. Preferably, the solar panel is foldable and configured to convert solar energy into electrical energy, as required to charge rechargeable batteries and/or the like and operate the portable medical equipment. Preferably, the solar charging system is connected to the portable medical devices through an interface, and the interface is configured to make an output of the solar panel compatible for powering the portable medical equipment.2009-09-03
20090218983ELECTRICAL MANAGEMENT DEVICE FOR VEHICLE POWER SUPPLY - An electrical management device for a vehicle power supply that includes a single converter to minimize the number of components required to simultaneously control two energy sources, such as a photovoltaic source and a thermoelectric source, on board a motor vehicle that includes at least one electrical energy storage battery.2009-09-03
20090218984Battery charger - A battery charging system according to some embodiments includes a plurality of power modules coupled to a backplane, each of the plurality of power modules providing an electrical indication of type of power module to the backplane, the power modules of each type providing an electrical function associated with charging a battery consistent with the type of power module; and a controller that determines the number of power modules of a particular type and supplies control signals that allocate to each of the power modules of the particular type a portion of the electrical function.2009-09-03
20090218985Contactless Charging System for Musical Instruments - A contactless charging system for an electric musical instrument includes an instrument stand configured to support a musical instrument, and which includes a contactless charging port configured for connection to a power source such as an electric wall outlet. A charging circuit module is configured for incorporation within the musical instrument, and includes a second contactless charging port in physical electrical contact with circuit elements configured to provide at least one predetermined voltage to at least one rechargeable portable power supply. The second contactless charging port is configured for contactless charging engagement with the first contactless charging port, so that the second port receives power from the power source when the instrument is placed in the stand.2009-09-03
20090218986Method and Apparatus for the Management of Battery Cells - A method and apparatus for the management of rechargeable series-connected cells (C2009-09-03
20090218987BATTERY MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEM - A battery management control system includes: a battery, including: a battery cell; a battery cell monitor, detecting information on the battery cell; and a manager, controlling input/output of electric power to/from the battery cell based on the information; and a controller. One of the manager and the controller includes a first map specifying a first upper limit of the electric power and a second map specifying a second limit lower than the first limit. The controller calculates a first electric power value based on the first map and requests the first electric power value. When the manager controls the input/output of the electric power to/from the battery cell based on the first electric power value, and the information satisfies a deterioration determination condition, the manager determines that the battery cell is deteriorated, and the controller calculates a second electric power value based on the second map.2009-09-03
20090218988METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING SUPPLEMENTAL POWER TO AN ENGINE - A method and apparatus provides supplemental power to an engine. The method and apparatus includes a pair of conductive leads for connecting the supplemental power to an engine electrical system, a battery, a relay connected to the conductive leads, a shunt cable connecting the battery to the relay and a processor for controlling the relay to selectively apply electrical power to the engine electrical system. The method and apparatus includes safety features to reduce the risk of injury to the operator and damage to the apparatus and/or engine electrical system.2009-09-03
20090218989RECHARGEABLE SPLIT BATTERY SYSTEM - A battery system is split into first and second battery subsystems. When the first battery subsystem reaches a first discharge level, the first battery system is decoupled from output terminals of the battery system and the second battery subsystem is coupled to the output terminals of the battery system.2009-09-03
20090218990Thermal Runaway Protection System for a Battery Charger - A protection system and method for a battery charger is disclosed for detecting a thermal runaway condition in a battery during charging in order to protect the battery when such a thermal runaway condition has been detected. The protection system in accordance with the present invention does not require external temperature sensors nor does it rely on actions by the technician or user. Briefly, the protection system includes one or more electrical sensors normally provided with conventional battery chargers for sensing one or more electrical parameters during charging and providing an indication of a possible thermal runaway condition based upon the trend of the electrical charging parameters. In general, the protection system monitors the charging characteristics of a battery for a complete or partial charging cycle. If the charging characteristics deviate from a normal or otherwise indicate an anomaly, as determined by software, the system assumes there may be a thermal runaway condition and executes a protection measure, such as terminating charging of the battery. Even though the anomaly may not be the result of a thermal runaway condition, the protection system in accordance with the present invention treats the anomaly as an indication of a thermal runaway condition even though some other problem is the reason for the anomaly. For example, when the anomaly is the result of a bad cell, battery charging is terminated to prevent a thermal runaway condition and not because a thermal runaway condition is detected.2009-09-03
20090218991METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REGULATING EXCITATION OF AN ALTERNATOR - A hybrid voltage regulator controls the voltage of three phases of alternating electricity produced by an alternator. A digital voltage regulator produces an average of the RMS voltage for each phase and produces an error value based on a ratio of the voltage to the frequency of the alternating electricity. The RMS voltage average and the error value are used to modify a voltage command designating a desired voltage level. The modified voltage command is processed by an analog voltage regulator that rectifies the alternator output voltage which then is averaged over an period of time. The resultant average voltage value is utilized to modify the voltage command to produce a regulated voltage command that determines a level of current to apply to excite the alternator.2009-09-03
20090218992Apparatus and method for detecting an abnormality of a generator for vehicles - The present invention provides, as one aspect, an apparatus for detecting an abnormality of a generator for vehicles. The generator includes a multi-phase armature winding that has phase windings and a rectifier that rectifies multi-phase output of the armature winding. The apparatus includes a first period detection unit that detects a first period of an output voltage of the generator, a second period detection unit that detects a second period of an voltage of one of the phase windings, and an abnormality determination unit that determines presence or absence of an abnormality of the generator by comparing the first period with the second period.2009-09-03
20090218993DEVICE AND A METHOD FOR CONTROL OF POWER FLOW IN A TRANSMISSION LINE - A device for control of power flow in a three-phase ac transmission line. The device includes a series transformer unit, a shunt transformer unit, and a reactance unit.2009-09-03
20090218994Resonance DC/DC Converter and Control Method Thereof - The present invention refers to a method for controlling a resonance DC/DC converter, which adjusts an output voltage by changing a turn-on frequency of input switch devices of a resonance circuit of the converter, and extends the range of the output voltage of the resonance circuit by adjusting the duty ratio of the switch devices based on the feedback signal of the load circuit. The present invention also provides the resonance DC/DC converter structure using the controlling method. The advantage of the present invention lies in the use of two modes of frequency modulation and frequency modulation plus pulse width modulation to control the resonance DC/DC converter; the use of the frequency modulation controlling mode when the operating frequency of the power supply is low, and introducing the frequency modulation plus pulse width modulation controlling mode when the operating frequency of the power supply is too high. As a result, the problem of the resonance converter, that is, the high operating frequency and the big loss of the circuit when the circuit operates at a light load and non-load, can be solved, and thus the regulation ability for the output voltage of the resonance circuit is enormously improved, and the output range of the voltage is effectively expanded.2009-09-03
20090218995Apparatus and method for bias modulator using zero current switching - An apparatus and a method for a bias modulator using a Zero Current Switching (ZCS) are provided. The bias modulator includes a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signal generator for converting an input envelope signal to a PWM signal; a PWM/ZCS converter for calculating the number of ZCS control signals to be provided within an on-time duration of the PWM signal and generating at least one ZCS control signal according to the number of the ZCS control signals; and a ZCS switching regulator for generating a bias current according to the ZCS control signal.2009-09-03
20090218996Switching Systems and Methods with Current Sensing - Embodiments of the present invention include an electronic circuit for performing current sensing. In one embodiment, the present invention includes a first switching transistor and a second switching transistor both coupled to receive a first switching current and a switching signal, and one or more transistors coupled in a first series. A first terminal of an initial transistor in the first series is coupled to a second terminal of the second switching transistor. A second terminal of a last transistor in the first series is coupled to a reference voltage. The first switching current is coupled to a second node between the second terminal of the second switching transistor and the first terminal of the initial transistor in the first series. In this manner, the circuit produces a switching voltage corresponding to said first switching current.2009-09-03
20090218997POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT - In one embodiment, a current limiter is configured to limit current drawn from a main power supply to a maximum value. A load device is coupled with an output of the current limiter. The load device is configured to periodically draw a first current during operation. The maximum value is below a value of the first current. A charge storage device is coupled with the load device. The charge storage device is configured to supply additional current to the load device to satisfy the first current value. A linear voltage regulator is coupled between the charge storage device and the load device.2009-09-03
20090218998HIGH-SIDE SENSING OF ZERO INDUCTOR CURRENT FOR STEP DOWN DC-DC CONVERTER - A DC to DC converter circuit includes circuitry for generating a PWM waveform signal at a phase node of a DC to DC converter responsive to an input voltage and a monitor output voltage. The circuitry further includes a high side switching transistor connected between the input voltage and a phase node and a low side switching transistor connected between the phase node and ground. An output filter is connected to the circuitry for generating the PWM waveform signal. The output filter includes an inductor having a first side connected to the phase node and a second side connected to an output voltage node. Detection circuitry detects zero current crossings in the inductor responsive to a voltage across the high side switching transistor and a voltage across the low side switching transistor.2009-09-03
20090218999DC converter which has switching control unit to select PWM signal or PFM signal - A DC (direct current) converter includes a PWM (pulse width modulation) pulse generation unit outputting a PWM pulse signal whose duty ratio is controlled in accordance with an output voltage, a PFM (pulse frequency modulation) pulse generation unit outputting a PFM pulse signal whose pulse output interval is controlled in accordance with an output voltage, a selection circuit selecting and outputting any one of the PWM pulse signal and the PFM pulse signal in response to a selection signal, a drive circuit unit driving a load and generating an output voltage on the basis of a signal outputted from the selection circuit, and a switching control unit outputting the selection signal. When the selection signal is in a second state, the switching control unit detects a fact that the number of pulses of the PFM pulse signal in a measurement period increases to or above a set value of the maximum number of pulses, and switches the selection signal to a first state.2009-09-03
20090219000SWITCHING CONTROLLER WITH BURST MODE MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT TO REDUCE POWER LOSS AND ACOUSTIC NOISE OF POWER CONVERTER - A switching controller of power converter according to the present invention comprises a PWM circuit and a burst-mode management circuit to reduce the power loss and the acoustic noise of the power converter at light-load. The PWM circuit generates a PWM signal. The burst-mode management circuit receives the PWM signal to generate a switching signal for generating a switching current and regulating the output of the power converter. The burst-mode management circuit further generates a current-limit signal in response to the output of the power converter to limit the switching current for reducing the power loss and the acoustic noise of the power converter when the power converter is at light-load.2009-09-03
20090219001DRIVE CONTROLLER FOR POWER CONVERSION CIRCUIT - A drive controller is provided, for controlling driving of a power conversion circuit. The power control circuit includes a switching element for increasing/decreasing an absolute value of current passing through a coil by repeating electrical ON/OFF operation, so that voltage of power storage means is converted to a desired value required by power supply means, the switching element being provided for each positive/negative polarity of output current outputted from a circuit other than the power storage means, to the power storage means. Meanwhile, the drive controller includes energy loading means and OFF-state setting means. The energy loading means loads energy on the coil through a switching element not corresponding to existing polarity of the output current, after the absolute value has been zeroed by the turn OFF of the switching element corresponding to the existing polarity, but preceding an ON operation of the switching element corresponding to the existing polarity. The OFF-state setting means set both of the switching elements corresponding to and not corresponding to the existing polarity to an OFF state, after the energy loading process.2009-09-03
20090219002SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY DEVICE AND A SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - A capacitor is disposed between the output side and the ground potential of an inductor which creates an output voltage. A first switch element supplies a current from an input voltage to an input side of the inductor, and a second switch element which is turned on when the first switch element is off sets the input side of the inductor to a prescribed potential. A control circuit detects the arrival of the voltage on the input side of the inductor at a high voltage corresponding to the input voltage when the load circuit is in a light load state and the second switch element is off, and turns on the first switch element. It invalidates the detection output of the voltage detecting circuit when the load circuit is in a heavy load state and, after the second switch element is turned off, turns on the first switch element.2009-09-03
20090219003OFFLINE SYNCHRONOUS SWITCHING REGULATOR - An offline synchronous switching regulator is proposed for improving the efficiency thereof. Switches are coupled to switch a transformer and generate a switching signal at a secondary side of the transformer. A switching circuit is coupled to an output of the regulator to generate pulse signals in response to the switching signal and a feedback signal. Pulse signals are utilized to control a synchronous switch for rectifying and regulating the regulator. The synchronous switch includes a power-switch set and a control circuit. The control circuit receives pulse signals for turning on/off the power-switch set. The power-switch set is connected in between the transformer and the output of the regulator. A flyback switch freewheels an inductor current and can be turned on in response to the off state of the power-switch set whose on-time is correlated to the on-time of the power-switch set.2009-09-03
20090219004POWER SUPPLY CONTROL DEVICE AND POWER SUPPLY CONTROL METHOD - A power supply control device includes a boost type power supply controller boosting an input voltage, a step down power supply controller reducing an output of the boost type power supply controller to output an output voltage, a first control loop including the boost type power supply controller, and a second control loop including the step down power supply controller, wherein the output voltage is controlled by the second control loop during a predetermined period beginning after the power supply control device enters a power-on state, and wherein the output voltage is controlled by the first control loop after the predetermined period passes.2009-09-03
20090219005Load Control Device Having a Trigger Circuit Characterized by a Variable Voltage Threshold - A two-wire load control device, such as a dimmer, is operable to control the amount of power delivered to an electrical load, such as a magnetic low-voltage (MLV) load, and comprises a bidirectional semiconductor switch, a timing circuit, a trigger circuit having a variable voltage threshold, and a clamp circuit. When a timing voltage signal of the timing circuit exceeds an initial magnitude of the variable voltage threshold, the trigger circuit is operable to render the semiconductor switch conductive, reduce the timing voltage signal to a predetermined magnitude less than the initial magnitude, and to increase the variable voltage threshold to a second magnitude greater than the first magnitude. The clamp circuit limits the magnitude of the timing voltage signal to a clamp magnitude between the initial magnitude and the second magnitude, thereby preventing the timing voltage signal from exceeding the second magnitude. Accordingly, multiple attempted firings of the semiconductor switch are avoided, and the MLV dimmer is prevented from conducting asymmetric current when an MLV transformer of the MLV load is unloaded.2009-09-03
20090219006Electric power converter - An electric power converter facilitates performing soft switching in the two-way electric-power-conversion operation thereof, and reducing the manufacturing costs thereof and the losses caused therein, The electric power converter includes a first switching device; a second switching device; a first series circuit including capacitor, a diode, the primary winding of transformer, and a third switching device; a second series circuit including a capacitor, a fourth switching device, the primary winding of transformer, and a diode; a third series circuit including a diode and the secondary winding of transformer; and a voltage clamping element connected in parallel to the primary winding of transformer. The first series circuit is connected in parallel to the first switching device, and the second series circuit is connected in parallel to second switching device. The third series circuit is connected between the DC output terminals.2009-09-03
20090219007MEASUREMENT APPARATUS, TEST APPARATUS, AND MEASUREMENT METHOD - Provided is a transformer, comprising a first winding and a second winding that interlink with a main magnetic flux; and a third winding that interlinks with a magnetic flux leakage interlinking with only one of the first winding and the second winding.2009-09-03
20090219008PHASE DETECTOR UTILIZING ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER COMPONENTS - Methods and systems are provided for an improved phase detector utilizing analog-to-digital converter (ADC) components. In an embodiment, the method includes from an ADC having a sampling clock signal that determines sampling instants, obtaining a first comparison value between an analog signal and a first threshold voltage at a first sampling instant, and obtaining a second comparison value between the analog signal and a second threshold voltage at a second sampling instant. The method further includes, from a supplemental circuit, obtaining a third comparison value between the analog signal and a third threshold voltage at a third sampling instant between the first and second sampling instants. The method further includes processing the first, second, and third comparison values to determine a phase relationship between the analog signal and the sampling clock.2009-09-03
20090219009Current Measurement Device - A current measurement device is disclosed that is configured to measure electrical current, both AC and DC, in a primary conductor that is electrically insulated from the current measuring device. Unlike known current measuring devices, the current measuring device in accordance with the present invention does not utilize a Hall effect device and is more accurate and less expensive than current measuring devices employing such Hall effect devices. The current measuring device in accordance with the present invention includes a transformer with a saturable magnetic core formed with a central aperture and a current measuring circuit. In one embodiment of the invention, the transformer is provided with a secondary winding and no primary winding. The electrical conductor, i.e. primary conductor, in which electrical current is to be measured is disposed in the central aperture of the magnetic core and thus acts as a primary winding having a single turn. The current measuring device includes a current source that is connected to the secondary winding of the transformer in a direction opposite the flow of electrical current in the primary conductor. The current source is driven by a voltage ramp generator. When the magnetic flux in the transformer core generated by way of the secondary winding is equal and opposite the magnetic flux generated as a result of the electrical current flowing in the primary conductor, the voltage of the voltage ramp generator at that point provides a signal representative of the DC or AC electrical current flowing in the primary conductor.2009-09-03
20090219010CALIBRATING SIGNALS BY TIME ADJUSTMENT - A signal processing device having an adjustment unit for adjusting a time duration of each of a plurality of signals individually in accordance with an amplitude of the respective signal to thereby generate calibrated signals, and a combining unit for combining the calibrated signals.2009-09-03
20090219011Correcting Offset in Magneto-Resistive Devices - Method and apparatus improve sensing accuracy and reduce bias shift in anisotropic magneto-resistive sensors using paired integrators and sampling switches for processing outputs of the sensor on applied set and reset signals with high immunity to temperature variations.2009-09-03
20090219012MICROELECTRONIC SENSOR DEVICE FOR CONCENTRATION MEASUREMENTS - The invention relates to a method and a magnetic sensor device for the determination of the concentration of target particles (2009-09-03
20090219013METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SECURE MONITORING OF A DISTANCE - The invention relates to a method for securely monitoring a distance between a metallic part and an inductive proximity sensor, in particular for monitoring a closed position of a guard door in an automated system, said method having the steps of: providing an oscillating circuit, providing a metallic part made of a first material, driving the oscillating circuit with at least one pulse, such that a decaying oscillation is generated which is dependent on a distance between the metallic part and the oscillating circuit and which has an actual frequency and an actual attenuation, and signaling whether both the actual frequency undershoots a predefined maximum frequency and the actual attenuation undershoots a predefined maximum attenuation. The invention also relates to a signaling device for monitoring a distance between a metallic part and an inductive proximity sensor.2009-09-03
20090219014ROTATION SENSOR - A rotation sensor including: a main rotor that integrally rotates with a rotor to be measured; a sub-rotor that rotates in accordance with rotation of the main rotor with a different number of revolutions from that of the main rotor; a first detector detecting rotation of the main rotor; and a second detector detecting rotation of the sub-rotor. The rotation sensor detects an absolute rotation angle of the rotor to be measured from detection signals from the first detector and the second detector. Respective detection signals obtained from the first detector and the second detector are cyclically output in accordance with rotation of each rotor, and the following relationship is satisfied:2009-09-03
20090219015APPARATUS FOR MEASURING KINETIC PARAMETERS OF PUNCH - An exemplary apparatus and method for measuring kinetic parameters of a machining tool within a press molding machine includes two magnets and two electrical conductors attached to a machining tool. The two magnets are fixed for producing two magnetic fields that are at an angle to each other. The two electrical conductors are connected to a controller to form two closed loops respectively. Each electrical conductor is located in a corresponding magnetic field and is unparallel to the direction of the corresponding magnetic field. Upon the condition that the machining tool deviates from its axial path, voltages are induced across the two electrical conductors. The controller receives the induced voltages, and determines a velocity of the machining tool's deviation from the axial path.2009-09-03
20090219016System for Detecting an Absolute Angular Position by Differential Comparison, Rolling Bearing and Rotary Machine - System for detecting angular position of a rotating element with respect to a non-rotating element, comprising an annular coder provided with a number P of poles greater than or equal to 2 intended to be fixed to one of the rotating or non-rotating elements and a number N of sensors, with N greater than or equal to 3, that are able to receive a signal originating from the coder and are mounted angularly distributed on the other of the rotating or non-rotating elements facing said rotating or non-rotating element and at least one subtraction module capable of processing at least two output signals from the sensors so as to generate a differential signal.2009-09-03
20090219017Tone Wheel and Method for Manufacturing The Same - A tone wheel constituting a rotation detection magnetic encoder in combination with a magnetic sensor fixed onto a stationary side member, the tone wheel comprising a metal reinforcing ring fitted in a rotary side member and a circular multipolar magnet fixed to the metal reinforcing ring. the circular multipolar magnet is made of a plastic magnet of a circular resin molded product which contains a magnetic powder therein and is magnetized with a number of S and N poles alternatively provided along its circumference. The metal reinforcing ring has a mating portion with which a part of the circular resin molded product mates. The circular resin molded product is a molded product integrally combined with the metal reinforcing ring in which a part of the circular resin molded product mates with the mating portion of the metal reinforcing ring, and is made by charging a melt resin material into a forming die in which the metal reinforcing ring is disposed and hardening the melt resin material. The metal reinforcing ring has at its edge a bent portion which is enwrapped with a part of the circular resin molded product, and the mating portion is provided at the bent portion.2009-09-03
20090219018METHOD FOR INSPECTING MAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A PLURALITY OF THIN MAGNETIC HEADS BY MEANS OF LOCAL APPLICATION OF MAGNETIC FIELD - A method for inspecting magnetic characteristics of a thin film magnetic head that is arranged in a row bar includes: a step of preparing a row bar having sliders including a thin film magnetic head formed therein and lapping guides having magnetoresistance effect; a step of preparing a magnetic field applying row bar having first and second magnetic field applying elements; a first positioning step in which said magnetic field applying row bar is arranged opposite to said row bar; a second positioning step in which a relative movement between said magnetic field applying row bar and said row bar is made so that at least one of said lapping guides exhibits a largest output voltage; and a measurement step in which a relationship between the intensity of the magnetic field and an output voltage of a magnetic field sensor is obtained.2009-09-03
20090219019DOWNHOLE MICRO MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANALYZER - A downhole micro MR analyzer for use in a wellbore, having a micro sample tube, a micro RF coil in close proximity to the micro sample tube, and one or more magnets disposed about the micro sample tube is disclosed. The micro MR analyzer can be used for nuclear magnetic resonance or electron spin resonance experiments to ascertain formation properties and chemical compositions.2009-09-03
20090219020MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS - When a magnetic resonance signal is received more than once, while a table (transfer unit) is moved, a gradient magnetic field is applied in the table moving direction, and an application amount (intensity and application time) of the gradient magnetic field in the table moving direction is changed every acquisition of data. As for the encoding by the gradient magnetic field in the table moving direction, a series of phase encode is performed at different positions of an examination target, unlike a conventional phase encode. Therefore, the Fourier transform cannot be applied to the image reconstruction. Given this situation, a magnetization map of total FOV of the examination target is determined in such a manner that a sum of the square of an absolute value of a difference is minimized, the difference between a received signal and a signal calculated from the magnetization map set as a variable, and then, the reconstruction is performed. Even when a size of signal acquisition area in the table moving direction is narrow, the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus of the present invention is capable of taking an image of a wide field of view at high speed, by performing the imaging while the table is moved continuously.2009-09-03
20090219021METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REMOVING ARTIFACTS DURING MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING - In a method and apparatus for removing artifacts during magnetic resonance imaging, a number of sets of 3D are generated data by scanning, with each set of 3D data containing a number of sets of 2D data. A weighted sum of all the 2D data corresponding to the same overlapped slab is formed. Maximum intensity projection of all the 2D data is implemented, followed by the superposition of the weighted sum data and the maximum intensity projection data to generate the 2D data corresponding to the overlapped slab/The maximum intensity projection of the 3D data formed by 2D data of non-overlapped slabs and 2D data of the corresponding overlapped slabs is implemented so as to generate a final image.2009-09-03
20090219022Methods of In-Vitro Analysis Using Time-Domain NMR Spectroscopy - An in vitro method of determining an analyte concentration of a sample includes placing the sample into a low-field, bench-top time-domain nuclear magnetic resonance (TD-NMR) spectrometer. The NMR spectrometer is tuned to measure a selected type of atom. A magnetic field is applied to the sample using a fixed, permanent magnet. At least one 90 degree radio-frequency pulse is applied to the sample. The radio-frequency pulse is generally perpendicular to the magnetic field. The 90 degree radio-frequency pulse is removed from the sample so as to produce a decaying NMR signal. The decaying NMR signal is measured at a plurality of times while applying a plurality of 180 degree refocusing radio-frequency pulses to the sample. The analyte concentration is calculated from the plurality of measurements associated with the decaying NMR signal and a selected model.2009-09-03
20090219023Method of and Software Application for Quantifying Objects in Magnetic Resonance Images via Multiple Complex Summations - A method comprises digitally representing a volume of space as a plurality of voxels and assigning real and imaginary values derived from magnetic resonance imaging data of the space to each of the voxels. Furthermore, the method comprises a steps of calculating a first complex summation of the real and imaginary values of a first set of the voxels, and calculating a second complex summation of the real and imaginary values of a second set of the voxels. Each set of voxels represents a different region of the volume of space. The regions are concentric. The method also comprises steps of using the first and second summations, along with another value quantitatively calculated from the magnetic resonance imaging data, to calculate a value that is dependent upon the approximate magnetic moment of an object within the volume of space, and digitally representing and storing said value.2009-09-03
20090219024Magnetic resonance system having a superconducting whole-body receiving arrangement - A data acquisition unit of a magnetic resonance system has an examination region therein, relative to which an examination subject is conveyed by a patient bed. The data acquisition unit has a built-in radio-frequency transmission arrangement, that radiates radio-frequency energy into the examination subject, and a built-in reception arrangement that receives radio-frequency magnetic resonance signals emitted from the examination subject as a result of excitation by the radiated radio-frequency energy. The reception arrangement operates as a resistive arrangement when the radio-frequency energy is being radiated by the transmission arrangement, and operates as a superconducting arrangement when the magnetic resonance signals are being received thereby.2009-09-03
20090219025COIL AND MRI SYSTEM - A coil includes a coil element to receive MR signals with a first frequency from a subject. The coil element includes a main current path section in which an MR current arising due to electromagnetic induction of the MR signals with said first frequency flows, and a current blocking section that makes smaller than said MR current an electromagnetic current flowing in said main current path section due to electromagnetic induction of electromagnetic waves with a second frequency different from said first frequency.2009-09-03
20090219026MULTI-CHANNEL BIRDCAGE BODY COIL FOR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING - A birdcage multi-channel body coil has a number of coil units that form a cylindrical shape, and they are connected in succession in the circumferential direction along the side face of the cylinder. The coil units are provided with capacitors with selected capacitance values that eliminate coupling between the coil units. This multi-channel body coil simply and conveniently eliminates the coupling between the coil units.2009-09-03
20090219027MULTI-SENSOR SYSTEM FOR THE DETECTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF UNEXPLODED ORDNANCE - To fully characterize the inductive response of an isolated conductive object, such as buried unexploded ordinance, one needs to measure its response to stimulation by primary magnetic fields in three linearly independent (e.g., approximately orthogonal) directions. In one embodiment this is achieved by measuring the response to magnetic fields of three independent transmitters arranged to have magnetic fields that are linearly independent. According to the apparatus and methods employing the system of this invention, multiple transmitters and receivers of known relative position and orientation on a single platform are used. In a preferred embodiment, matched sets of receiver pairs connected in gradient mode are positioned adjacent to closely spaced pairs of transmitting coils, such that a minor displacement of one or both of the receiver coil pairs relative to the paired transmitting coils will not affect the detected secondary signals emitted by a buried metallic object.2009-09-03
20090219028Methods for Controlling Ion Beam and Target Voltage in a Neutron Generator for Improved Performance - A method for operating a pulsed neutron generator includes adjusting a target current of the neutron generator to a preselected value. A parameter related to a neutron output of the neutron generator is measured. A target voltage of the neutron generator is adjusted to maintain the measured parameter within a predetermined range.2009-09-03
20090219029METHOD FOR HYDROCARBON RESERVOIR MAPPING AND APPARATUS FOR USE WHEN PERFORMING THE METHOD - A method is proposed for a marine electromagnetic survey based on the TM mode, for the purpose of prospecting for and detecting subsurface hydrocarbon reservoirs. The method includes an electromagnetic field source (2009-09-03
20090219030Methods and Systems for Detecting Rotor Field Ground Faults In Rotating Machinery - Embodiments of the invention can include methods and systems for detecting rotor field ground faults in rotating machinery. In one embodiment, a system can include a rotor of the rotating machine comprising a plurality of field windings substantially disposed therein and a stator of the rotating machine comprising a plurality of stator windings substantially disposed therein, with an air gap existing between the rotor and the stator. The system can include a high-impedance grounding circuit at least temporarily connected between the rotor and a ground. Additionally, the system can include an air gap flux probe positioned at least temporarily between the rotor and the stator for measuring a magnetic flux density generated in the air gap during operation of the rotating machine. Finally, the system can further include an analyzer in electrical communication with the air gap flux probe for receiving an output of the air gap flux probe.2009-09-03
20090219031Method for Checking the Current Flow Through Individual Wires of a Braided Wire, and Apparatus for Carrying out the Method - In order to make it possible to detect a fault location, safely, reliably and with a high response sensitivity, in a braided wire which has a plurality of individual wires, an electric current is passed through the braided wire and the magnetic field which is formed as a result of the braided wire through which current flows is detected by a sensor and is evaluated. A fault location is deduced if the measured magnetic field has an oscillation whose length is a multiple of a lay length of the braided wire, and in particular corresponds to the lay length. The method is also used in particular for non-destructive testing of the quality of a contact connection of a contact element to the braided wire.2009-09-03
20090219032SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING CIRCUIT FUNCTIONALITY UNDER VARYING EXTERNAL OPERATING CONDITIONS - A system and method for determining circuit functionality under varying external operating conditions. One embodiment provides a circuit for a given input signal. Internal signals are generated at internal nodes for the given input signal and the next set of external operating conditions. The internal signals are compared with internal reference signals to determine whether the integrated circuit is functional under the next set of external operating conditions. If the circuit is found functional under the next set of external operating conditions, then the internal reference signals are set equal to the internal signals, the initial set of external operating conditions are set equal to the next set of external operating conditions, and the above described method is repeated.2009-09-03
20090219033Device for triggering an electromagnetic actuator and method for testing a first inductor of an electromagenetic actuator - In a device for triggering an electromagnetic actuator and a method for testing an inductor of an electromagnetic actuator, the inductor is connected to a test circuit in such a way that a resonant circuit is created, and an evaluation circuit is provided that evaluates at least one electrical parameter of this resonant circuit to determine whether the inductance lies within predefined tolerances.2009-09-03
20090219034Diagnostic Circuit and Method of Testing a Circuit - A diagnostic circuit is configured for connecting to a unit under test that has a load and a sinusoidal source. The diagnostic circuit includes a voltage sensing device that has an input for sensing a signal, a first terminal for connecting to the load, a second terminal for connecting to the sinusoidal source, and a relay connected between the first and second terminals for connecting the sinusoidal source to the load. Clamping diodes are provide for clamping a sinusoidal signal and include a first clamping diode connected between a D/C voltage source and the input and a second clamping diode connected between ground and the input. A resistor is connected between the D/C voltage source and the first terminal. The diagnostic circuit verifies the operational functionality of the load, related wiring and connections.2009-09-03
20090219035METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IMPROVED TESTING OF TRANSISTOR ARRAYS - An electronic test system to evaluate the pixel and array properties of active-matrix displays that use charge or current sensitive circuits attached to the array data lines is described. Leakage-current, charging time, and other metrics can be measured for all pixels in the array without electrical or optical connection to the interior of the array. In accordance with the presently described embodiments, charge or current sensitive amplifiers and selected voltage drivers may be used in conjunction with variable timing and voltages to determine individual transistor properties over an entire array in just a few seconds. Signals to be measured may be injected in several ways: first, a capacitive elastomer laminate (or plate) may be applied to the surface of the array, making a capacitance with the pixel pad; second, gate lines may be used to inject charge into pixels that connect to more than one gate line; third, digital or analog drivers connected to the data lines may be used to charge the pixel to varying states; fourth, the dc-bias level of the charge or current sensitive readout electronics may be shifted relative to the gate voltages to charge the pixel. Connection in the system between components is achieved through flex connectors or other appropriate means. Ultimately, an output signal for each pixel is measured. Thus, based on the output signal, the charging time or current, the leakage time or current, and other pixel or transistor parameters may be characterized for the entire array.2009-09-03
20090219036Micromechanical Microwave Power Meter - A micromechanical sensor for measuring millimetric wave or microwave power, which sensor comprises a wave line for conducting the millimetric or microwave power and a part arranged to move and a fixed electrode, in such a way that the capacitance (C) between the part that is arranged to move and the fixed electrode couples to the wave power advancing in the wave line. According to the invention, the capacitance (C) between the part that is arranged to move and the fixed electrode is divided into at least two portions (C/n), which are located at a distance from each other, in such a way that the wave power advancing in the wave line couples to the portions (C/n) of the capacitance (C) consecutively and experiences the inductive load between the portions (C/n) of the capacitance (C). Thus the frequency band of the sensor can be substantially broadened and the reflective coefficient can be kept reasonably small.2009-09-03
20090219037Sensor For Measuring Moisture And Salinity - A sensor for measuring the moisture and salinity of a material is disclosed herein. The sensor preferably includes a soil moisture circuit, a soil salinity circuit and a probe structure. The soil moisture circuit includes a high frequency oscillator, a voltage meter and a reference capacitor. The soil salinity circuit includes a low frequency oscillator, a voltage meter and a reference resistor. A third voltage meter allows for voltage outputs to be measured to calculate soil moisture and soil salinity values.2009-09-03
20090219038PULSE CIRCUIT USING A TRANSMISSION LINE - A circuit is provided wherein a test pulse is provided to a device under test. A module allows the test pulse to pass through to the device under test. The module blocks a reflected pulse from passing through to the device under test when the reflected pulse has an opposite polarity from the polarity of the test pulse. In some cases, the reflected pulse may be detrimental to the device under test if it is not prevented from reaching the device under test. In one embodiment, when a second reflected test pulse is traveling away from the device under test, the module allows the second reflected test pulse to pass through.2009-09-03
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