34th week of 2011 patent applcation highlights part 13 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20110204227 | COUNTING INCLUSIONS IN ALLOYS BY IMAGE ANALYSIS - A method of counting and analyzing an alloy by image analysis. The method includes a) preparing a sample of the alloy; b) determining inclusion detection thresholds by observation, with magnification, of at least one field of the sample; c) detecting inclusions of the sample as a function of the threshold defined in b), and counting the inclusions; d) acquiring images of each of the inclusions detected in c) and determining a size of each of the inclusions; e) determining the chemical composition of each of the detected inclusions by chemically analyzing each of them; and f) making a map of the sample from the images acquired in d), the map showing spatial distribution of the inclusions, in which each of the detected inclusions is represented by a graphics element, a size of the graphics element being proportional to the size of the inclusion, and a color of the graphics element being correlated to the chemical composition of the inclusion. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204228 | CHARGED PARTICLE BEAM APPARATUS - It has been difficult to obtain pattern contrast required for inspecting a specific layer of a circuit pattern in a charged particle beam apparatus which inspects, by using a charged particle beam, the position and type of a defect on a wafer having a circuit pattern which is in semiconductor manufacturing process. At the time of inspecting the position and type of a defect on a wafer having a circuit pattern which is in semiconductor manufacturing process by using a charged particle beam emitted from a charged particle source ( | 2011-08-25 |
20110204229 | ELECTRON MICROCOPE WHITH INTEGRATED DETECTOR(S) - An electron microscope including a vacuum chamber for containing a specimen to be analyzed, an optics column, including an electron source and a final probe forming lens, for focusing electrons emitted from the electron source, a specimen stage positioned in the vacuum chamber under the probe forming lens for holding the specimen, and an x-ray detector positioned within the vacuum chamber. The x-ray detector includes an x-ray sensitive solid-state sensor and a mechanical support system for supporting and positioning the detector, including the sensor, within the vacuum chamber. The entirety of the mechanical support system is contained within the vacuum chamber. Multiple detectors of different types may be supported within the vacuum chamber on the mechanical support system. The mechanical support system may also include at least one thermoelectric cooler element for thermo-electrically cooling the x-ray sensors. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204230 | ELECTRON BEAM TYPE SUBSTRATE INSPECTING APPARATUS - An electron beam type substrate inspection apparatus ( | 2011-08-25 |
20110204231 | THERMAL DETECTION AND IMAGING OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION - The current invention provides a method for improving the sensitivity of bolometric detection by providing improved electromagnetic power/energy absorption. In addition to its role in significantly improving the performance of conventional conducting-film bolometric detection elements, the method suggests application of plasmon resonance absorption for efficient thermal detection and imaging of far-field radiation using the Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) and the herein introduced Cavity Plasmone Resonance (CPR) phenomena. The latter offers detection characteristics, including good frequency sensitivity, intrinsic spatial (angular) selectivity without focusing lenses, wide tunability over both infrared and visible light domains, high responsivity and miniaturization capabilities. As compared to SPR, the CPR-type devices offer an increased flexibility over wide ranges of wavelengths, bandwidths, and device dimensions. Both CPR and SPR occur in metallic films, which are characterized by high thermal diffusivity essential for fast bolometric response. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204232 | DETERMINING THE AMOUNT OF STARCH - The invention relates to a method and arrangement for determining the amount of starch used in surface-sizing a cellulose product. In the solution according to the invention, the amount of starch is determined with a transmission method utilizing IR spectroscopy by using absorption wavelengths of cellulose. Absorption values are measured before adding a coating and after it, whereby the amount of starch is determined from the difference between these absorption values. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204233 | Infrared Attenuating or Blocking Layer in Optical Proximity Sensor - An optical proximity sensor is provided that comprises an infrared light emitter an infrared light detector, a first molded optically transmissive infrared light pass component disposed over and covering the light emitter and a second molded optically transmissive infrared light pass component disposed over and covering the light detector. Located in-between the light emitter and the first molded optically transmissive infrared light pass component, and the light detector and the second molded optically transmissive infrared light pass component is a gap. Layers of infrared opaque, attenuating or blocking material are disposed on at least some of the external surfaces forming the gap to substantially attenuate or block the transmission of undesired direct, scattered or reflected light between the light emitter and the light detector, and thereby minimize optical crosstalk and interference between the light emitter and the light detector. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204234 | PHTHALOCYANINE DYE WITH EXTENDED CONJUGATION, INK AND DETECTION SYSTEM USING SAME - A phthalocyanine dye with extended conjugation includes one or both of a phthalocyanine component and a naphthalocyanine component and at least one water soluble substituent on an aryl group of the phthalocyanine dye. The extended conjugation of the phthalocyanine dye includes at least one benzene moiety of the component being one of (a) joined to an aryl group either indirectly using an alkylene linkage or directly, (b) joined to a benzene moiety of another of the components to form an oligomer of the components, and (c) a combination of (a) and (b). The extended conjugation shifts absorption of the phthalocyanine dye to greater than 800 nm. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204235 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MAGNITUDE AND PHASE RETRIEVAL BY PATH MODULATION - A system includes a transmitter is configured to transmit an electromagnetic signal through a sample cell (including a sample medium) to a receiver, which is configured to receive the electromagnetic signal and another electromagnetic signal for mixing therewith. Propagation paths of the signals to the transmitter and receiver include a first propagation path of the electromagnetic signal to the transmitter, and a second propagation path of the other electromagnetic signal to the receiver. The arrangement, which is located along either or each of the propagation paths of signals to the transmitter and receiver, is configured to alter the length of a respective propagation path. And the processor configured to recover an amplitude and phase of the transmitted electromagnetic signal, and calculate a complex index of refraction of the sample medium as a function of the amplitude and phase of the transmitted electromagnetic signal. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204236 | Super-Miniaturized NDIR Gas Sensor - Two detector elements are optically isolated by having them mounted (die-attached) on the same header so that the thermal tracking of the detectors respectively for the signal and reference channels is close to ideal. Furthermore, such an optical isolation technique or cross-interference suppression between the two detector elements mounted on the same header also allows the use of only one and the same narrow band pass interference filter covering both detectors. Thus the thermal tracking of the filters respectively for the signal and reference channels is also close to perfection as both channels share the same filter. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204237 | LIGHT SENSORS WITH INFRARED SUPPRESSION - Embodiments of the present invention are directed to light sensors that primarily respond to visible light while suppressing infrared light. Such sensors are especially useful as ambient light sensors because such sensors can be used to provide a spectral response similar to that of a human eye. Embodiments of the present invention are also directed to methods of providing such light sensors, and methods for using such light sensors. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204238 | FLUID FILM INDICATOR - An apparatus for radiometric measurement of thin fluid films includes a housing ( | 2011-08-25 |
20110204239 | Radiation detection device - A radiation detection device, which includes an imaging board for detecting radiation transmitted through a subject to obtain a radiographic image of the subject, is provided with a heat dissipating member disposed on a radiation receiving side of the imaging board. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204240 | Scintillating Crystal Detector - A detector using scintillating crystals is provided. The scintillating crystal is based on cerium doped lutetium yttrium orthosilicate (Ce:LYSO). With calcium (Ca) doped into Ce:LYSO, the electrovalence of Ce is further uniformly distributed. The scintillating crystal obtains high stability with 2 to 10 times greater electrical degree than that of a general scintillating crystal. Thus, radiative induction to cancer cells is improved and distribution of the cancer cells is easily figured out. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204241 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR RADIATION DETECTION - An apparatus for detecting ionizing radiation from a source. A detector is disposed relative to the source to receive the ionizing radiation. The ionizing radiation causes ionization and/or excitation in the detector, wherein an optical property of the detector is altered in response to the ionization and/or excitation. A source of coherent probing light is disposed relative to the detector to probe the detector. The detector outputs the probing light, wherein the output light is modulated in response to the altered optical property. A receiver receives the output light and detects modulation in the output light. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204242 | Manufacturing Methods for Collimators - Collimators and methods of making collimators. According to certain embodiments a collimator may be used with a light source, where the light source emits light along a light source axis. The base of the collimator may be angled such that the collimator refracts the light in a direction that is angled relative to the light source axis. There may also be provided methods for making a collimator. According to one method, a mold is first provided that produces an uncut collimator having an extended portion. The uncut collimator may be cut at an angle to produce a collimator with an angled base. In another method, there may be a mold with a base cavity, and a wedge may be inserted in the base cavity. The wedge forms a collimator with an angled base. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204243 | Composite Gamma-Neutron Detection System - The present invention provides a gamma-neutron detector based on mixtures of thermal neutron absorbers that produce heavy-particle emission following thermal capture. The detector consists of one or more thin screens embedded in transparent hydrogenous light guides, which also serve as a neutron moderator. The emitted particles interact with the scintillator screen and produce a high light output, which is collected by the light guides into a photomultiplier tube and produces a signal from which the neutrons are counted. Simultaneous gamma-ray detection is provided by replacing the light guide material with a plastic scintillator. The plastic scintillator serves as the gamma-ray detector, moderator and light guide. The neutrons and gamma-ray events are separated employing Pulse-Shape Discrimination (PSD). The detector can be used in several scanning configurations including portal, drive-through, drive-by, handheld and backpack, etc. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204244 | Neutron Detector - A neutron detector is disclosed. The neutron detector includes an optically transparent, low density solid porous matrix containing nanoparticles of a neutron absorbing material having a neutron absorption capture cross-section of at least about 70 barns, optionally doped with a scintillating material, for absorbing neutrons and emitting scintillation photons; and at least one detector element connected to the optically transparent neutron detector to detect fluorescence. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204245 | PHOTONIC RADIATION DETECTION DEVICE, AND METHODS FOR DIMENSIONING AND OPERATING SUCH DEVICE - A photonic radiation detection device includes a collimator, a detector, means for localization in the detection plane defining on the one hand the partitioning of the detection plane in physical or virtual pixels of transversal dimensions smaller than those of the collimator channels, and associating on the other hand one of said pixels to each photon interaction. The detection device has at least in one previously selected acquisition configuration, a degree of pixelation in the detection plane greater than 1 and a collimator-detector distance (c) greater than one tenth of the septal height (h) of the collimator. A method for dimensioning such a device includes, for at least one given spatial frequency, calculating and comparing merit indicator values for different acquisition configurations of a structural model of the detection device. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204246 | RADIATION IMAGE PICKUP APPARATUS AND METHOD OF DRIVING THE SAME - A radiation image pickup apparatus allowed to restore a change in characteristics in a pixel transistors caused by radiation, and a method of driving the same are provided. The radiation image pickup apparatus includes: a pixel section including a plurality of unit pixels and generating an electrical signal based on incident radiation, each of the unit pixels including one or more pixel transistors and a photoelectric conversion element; a drive section for selectively driving the unit pixels of the pixel section; and a characteristic restoring section including a first constant current source for annealing and a selector switch for changing a current path from the unit pixels to the first constant current source at the time of non-measurement of the radiation, and allowing an annealing current to flow through the pixel transistor, thereby restoring characteristics of the pixel transistor. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204247 | SCINTILLATOR PANEL, RADIATION DETECTOR, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - Provided are a scintillator panel and a radiation detector which give a radiation image reduced in sensitivity unevenness and sharpness unevenness. Also provided are processes for producing the scintillator and the detector. The scintillator panel comprises a support and, deposited thereon, a phosphor layer comprising columnar crystals of a phosphor which have been formed by the vapor deposition method. The panel is characterized in that the columnar crystals of a phosphor comprise cesium iodide (CsI) as a base ingredient and thallium (Tl) as an activator ingredient and have, in a root part thereof, a layer containing no thallium, and that the coefficient of variation in thallium concentration in the plane of the phosphor layer is 40% or less. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204248 | RADIATION MEASURING CIRCUIT, NUCLEAR MEDICINE DIAGNOSING APPARATUS, AND METHOD OF MEASURING RADIATION - Provided between a bias power supply and a radiation detector are a noise filter and a bias voltage transmitting circuit. In a state where the bias voltage is applied, the noise filter circuit operates. In a state where the bias voltage is switched on and off, the bias voltage transmitting circuit and the noise filter circuit operate. In a state where the bias voltage is switched on and off, the bias voltage transmitting circuit operates. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204249 | EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT GENERATION APPARATUS - An extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus used in combination with a laser system, the apparatus may include: a chamber provided with at least one inlet port for introducing a laser beam outputted from the laser system into the chamber; a target supply unit provided to the chamber for supplying a target material to a predetermined region inside the chamber, where the target material is irradiated with the laser beam; at least one optical element disposed inside the chamber; a magnetic field generation unit for generating a magnetic field around the predetermined region; an ion collection unit disposed in a direction of a line of magnetic force of the magnetic field for collection an ion which is generated when the target material is irradiated with the laser beam and is flowing along the line of magnetic force; and a gas introduction unit for introducing an etching gas into the chamber. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204250 | MAGNET FOR ION BEAM IRRADIATION APPARATUS EQUIPPED WITH PROTECTIVE MEMBER THAT COVERS PLURALITY OF MAGNETIC FIELD CONCENTRATING MEMBERS - A magnet used in an ion beam irradiation apparatus includes a pair of magnetic poles arranged facing each other on an inner side of the magnet across an ion beam; a plurality of magnetic field concentrating members that are arranged on each of the opposing surfaces of the magnetic poles and that perform a function of trapping electrons between the magnetic poles; and a protective member that covers opposing surfaces of the magnetic field concentrating members. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204251 | Electron Reflector With Multiple Reflective Modes - One embodiment relates to a method of controllably reflecting electrons from an array of electron reflectors. An incident electron beam is formed from an electron source, and the incident beam is directed to the array of electron reflectors. A first plurality of the reflectors is configured to reflect electrons in a first reflective mode such that the reflected electrons exiting the reflector form a focused beam. A second plurality of the reflectors is configured to reflect electrons in a second reflective mode such that the reflected electrons exiting the reflector are defocused. Another embodiment relates to an apparatus of a dynamic pattern generator for reflection electron beam lithography. Other embodiments, aspects and features are also disclosed. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204252 | Focused ion beam apparatus - A focused ion beam apparatus includes an ion gun unit having an emitter tip, a gas supply unit that supplies gas to the tip, and an ion source gas supply source. An extracting electrode ionizes the gas adsorbed onto the surface of the tip and extracts ions by applying a voltage between the extracting electrode and the tip. A cathode electrode accelerates the ions toward a sample. An aperture member has an opening that passes therethrough a part of the ion beam ejected from the ion gun unit, and a lens system focuses the ion beam onto the sample. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204253 | PATTERN DEFINITION DEVICE WITH MULTIPLE MULTIBEAM ARRAY - A multi-beam pattern definition device ( | 2011-08-25 |
20110204254 | ULTRAVIOLET TREATMENT CHAMBERS WITH FORCED-ORIENTATION LAMP AND SOCKET ASSEMBLY - A lamp mounting assembly that mounts a UV lamp within a flow control structure includes a mount assembly that mounts at an end of the flow control structure. The mount assembly includes a conductor housing receiving opening extending therethrough. A socket base structure includes a socket base and a conductor housing extending outwardly from the socket base. The conductor housing is sized to be received by the conductor housing receiving opening of the mount assembly. A lamp socket is connected to the conductor housing to allow an electrical connection between the lamp socket and a power source. The lamp socket has a lamp engaging surface arranged offset from vertical when mounted to the flow control structure. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204255 | Stage device - A stage device to be used in a vacuum includes: a gas supply unit for generating a gas; a base member having four of upper, lower, right, and left surfaces; a slider formed in a frame shape surrounding the base member and having surfaces facing the respective surfaces of the base member, and disposed to be movable; and an air bearing configured to float the slider by supplying the gas to a space between the base member and the slider. The slider includes: an air chamber provided on the surface facing the base member for accumulating air, and the base member includes thereinside a slider-moving air flow passage configured to supply the gas from an inlet port for letting in the gas generated by the gas supply unit to an outlet port for supplying the gas to the air chamber of the slider. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204256 | HIGH-SPEED CELLULAR CROSS SECTIONAL IMAGING - A cross sectional imaging system performs high-resolution, high-speed partial imaging of cells. Such a system may provide much of the information available from full imaging cytometry, but can be performed much more quickly, in part because the data analysis is greatly reduced in comparison with full image cytometry. The system includes a light source and a lens that focuses light from the light source onto a small spot in a scanning location. A transport mechanism causes relative motion between a cell in the scanning location and the spot. A sensor generates a signal indicating the intensity of light emanating from the cell as a result of illumination by the light source. The system repeatedly takes readings of the light intensity signal and characterizes the light intensity along a substantially linear path across the cell. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204257 | HAEMOZOIN DETECTION - A system for detecting haemozoin in a sample, said system including a light source for exciting the sample with an optical signal to generate a non-linear optical response, and a detector for detecting the generated non-linear optical response from the excited sample. A method for detecting haemozoin in a sample, the method including exciting the sample with an optical signal to generate a non-linear optical response from the sample, and detecting the emitted non-linear optical signal from the excited sample. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204258 | SPECTRAL IMAGING OF PHOTOLUMINESCENT MATERIALS - A near infrared imaging and detection system is configured to analyze shifts in photoluminescence of individual nanostructures such as single-walled carbon nanotubes or quantum dots upon binding an analyte. The system can be used to detect, localize, and quantify analytes down to the single-molecule level in a sample and within living cells and can be operated in a multiplex format. The system also can be configured to perform high-throughput chemical analysis of a large number of samples simultaneously. The invention has application in the highly sensitive diagnosis of disease, as well as the detection and quantitative analysis of drugs, molecular pathogens within a living organism, and environmental toxins. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204259 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTING FLUOROCHROMES IN A FLOW CYTOMETER - A method for detecting fluorochromes in a flow cytometer, including: receiving a sample including particles each tagged with at least one of a first fluorochrome and a second fluorochrome, in which the first and second fluorochromes having distinct spillover coefficients; detecting the particles, including detecting the first and second fluorochromes with a first detector and a second detector; forming a data set for detected particles based on the detection of the first and second fluorochromes; characterizing a detected spillover coefficient for each detected fluorochrome from the data set; and sorting the detected particles into predicted fluorochrome populations based on the detected spillover coefficients. A system for detecting fluorochromes in a flow cytometer, including a flow cell, a fixed gain detection system, and a processor that generates a detected spillover coefficient for each detected particle and sorts the detected particle into predicted fluorochrome populations based on the detected spillover coefficient. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204260 | VARIABLE SPATIAL BEAM MODULATOR - For use with an irradiation system including a radiation source operable to produce a radiation beam towards a target, a beam modulator including a flexible, deformable container at least partially filled with a radiation attenuating fluid, a non-deformable first contacting surface in contact with a first portion of the container, the first contacting surface pivotable about a first axis, and a positioner operable to rotate the first contacting surface about the first axis, wherein as the first contacting surface rotates about the first axis, the first contacting surface deforms the container. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204261 | MICRO-CHANNEL-COOLED HIGH HEAT LOAD LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE - Micro-channel-cooled UV curing systems and components thereof are provided. According to one embodiment, a lamp head module includes an optical macro-reflector, an array of LEDs and a micro-channel cooler assembly. The array is positioned within the reflector and has a high fill factor and a high aspect ratio. The array provides a high irradiance output beam pattern having a peak irradiance of greater than 25 W/cm | 2011-08-25 |
20110204262 | PARTICLE BEAM THERAPY SYSTEM - Light from a light source is made to be reflected by a light source mirror and to pass through a variable collimator, an irradiation field shape shaped by the variable collimator is projected on a photographing screen by the light passed through the variable collimator, a projection portion of the photographing screen is photographed by a photographic device, and an image photographed by the photographic device is analyzed by an image processor. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204263 | METHODS FOR PERFORMING CIRCUIT EDIT OPERATIONS WITH LOW LANDING ENERGY ELECTRON BEAMS - Methods for using sub-100V electron beam landing energies for performing circuit edit operations. Circuit edit operations can include imaging for navigation and etching in the presence of a suitable gas. Low landing energies can be obtained by modifying a decelerator system of native FESEM equipment, or by using biasing means near the sample surface for decelerating electrons of the primary beam. At low landing energies near the operating voltage of a semiconductor circuit, voltage contrast effects can be visually seen for enhancing operator navigation. Low landing energies can be used during etching processes for minimizing the interaction volume of the beam and obtaining accurate and localized etching. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204264 | ION IMPLANTATION THROUGH LASER FIELDS - Ions are generated and directed toward a workpiece. A laser source generates a laser that is projected above the workpiece in a line. As the laser is generated, a fraction of the ions are blocked by the laser. This may enable selective implantation or modification of the workpiece. In one particular embodiment, the lasers are generated while ions are directed toward the workpiece and then stopped. Ions are still directed toward the workpiece after the lasers are stopped. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204265 | Laser-Driven Light Source - An apparatus for producing light includes a chamber and an ignition source that ionizes a gas within the chamber. The apparatus also includes at least one laser that provides energy to the ionized gas within the chamber to produce a high brightness light. The laser can provide a substantially continuous amount of energy to the ionized gas to generate a substantially continuous high brightness light. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204266 | PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE - A micromechanical pressure relief valve arrangement ( | 2011-08-25 |
20110204267 | HYDRAULIC VALVE ARRANGEMENT - The invention concerns a hydraulic valve arrangement ( | 2011-08-25 |
20110204268 | Unbalanced Inlet Fuel Tube For A Fuel Pressure Regulator - A pressure regulator ( | 2011-08-25 |
20110204269 | ACTIVATION ELEMENT OF AN ELECTROMAGNETIC ACTUATING UNIT OF A HYDRAULIC VALVE - An activation element of an electromagnetic actuating unit of a hydraulic valve which has an armature that is essentially cylindrical and which is arranged in a slidable fashion in the actuating unit. Also, a method for manufacturing an activation element of an electromagnetic actuating unit of a hydraulic valve. The activation element has at least one substantially cylindrical armature, one plunger rod and one magnet cone. The plunger rod and the magnet cone are embodied in one piece with the armature. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204270 | METHOD FOR OPERATING A VALVE HAVING A STEPPER MOTOR AS ACTUATOR - An illustrative method for operating a valve that includes at least one valve seat, a valve plunger and a stepper motor for moving the valve plunger from a first position into a second position in which the valve plunger is pressed against a valve seat and for compressing a flexible element assigned to the valve plunger in said second position, whereby the stepper motor may be driven in such a way that the stepper motor provides a defined number of steps (N | 2011-08-25 |
20110204271 | Solenoid Valve for Controlling a Fluid - A solenoid valve for controlling a fluid is disclosed. The solenoid includes an armature, a pole core, wherein a working gap is provided between the armature and the pole core, a valve member which is connected to the armature and can be moved together with the armature, a valve body with a through-opening on which a valve seat is formed, wherein the valve member opens and closes the through-opening on the valve seat, a return element which applies a return force to the valve member in order to return the valve member to a closed state, a spring element which is arranged in the working gap, and an adjusting device which is in contact with the spring element in order to adjust a spring force of the spring element. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204272 | Solenoid Valve for Controlling a Fluid - A solenoid valve for controlling a fluid is disclosed. The solenoid includes an armature, a pole core, wherein a working gap is provided between the armature and the pole core, a valve member which is connected to the armature and can be moved together with the armature, a valve body with a through-opening on which a valve seat is formed, wherein the valve member opens and closes the through-opening on the valve seat, a return element which applies a return force to the valve member in order to return the valve member to a closed state, a spring element which is arranged in the working gap, and an adjusting device which is arranged on the armature and which is in contact with the spring element in order to adjust a spring force of the spring element. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204273 | Valve for Wellbore Applications - The present invention provides a robust, durable and reliable cylindrical valve having closable, radially extending openings for use in cementing, injection, including hydraulic fracturing, and production in wells having high pressures and large pressure differences. The valve may comprise scraping rings in order to remove deposits and the like when it is to be closed after use. Magnets or other suitable means indicates whether the valve is in an open or closed position. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204274 | Valve actuator with customizable overload clutch - A valve of a heating, ventilation and/or air conditioning system includes an actuator with a housing and a shaft which is arranged at least partially in the housing and which can be coupled directly or indirectly to the valve such that the valve can be adjusted during a rotation of the shaft. A hand-operated element can be coupled to the shaft via an overload clutch arranged between the hand-operated element and the shaft which limits a torque which is transmitted onto the shaft by the hand-operated element to a predetermined maximum value. The overload clutch has a coupling element and a replaceable spring element which presses the coupling element against the shaft such that the maximum value for the transmittable torque is dependent on the replaceable spring element. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204275 | METHODS AND APPARATUS TO ALIGN A SEAT RING IN A VALVE - Methods and apparatus to align a seat ring in a valve are described. An example fluid valve includes a valve body having a curved internal surface to receive a seat ring and a seat ring having a sealing surface to receive a movable control member and a curved surface opposite the sealing surface to engage the curved internal surface of the valve body. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204276 | METHOD FOR WELDING COMPONENTS WITH A CLOSED HOLLOW CROSS-SECTION IN SUCH A WAY THAT A PERIPHERAL GAP IS PRODUCED BETWEEN THE TWO OVERLAPPING COMPONENTS - A method for joining a first housing component to a second housing component by welding, the first housing component and the second housing component each being constituted as hollow bodies having a closed hollow cross section, a shape of the hollow cross section of the second component corresponding to a shape of the hollow cross section of the first component, including: making available the first housing component having a first inside dimension, making available the second housing component having an outside dimension, the outside dimension of the second housing component being smaller than the inside dimension of the first component, disposing the second housing component in the first housing component so that a peripheral gap is constituted between an inner wall of the first housing component and an outer wall of the second housing component, the region having a gap between the two housing components being a joining region, and welding the first housing component to the second housing component in the region of the gap between the first and the second housing component. A housing for an injection valve that is manufactured in accordance with the method. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204277 | COMPOSITIONS FOR HIGH POWER PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMICS - A class of ceramic compositions according to the formula Pb | 2011-08-25 |
20110204278 | TITANIUM OXIDE PARTICLES, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, MAGNETIC MEMORY, AND CHARGE STORAGE TYPE MEMORY - There are provided titanium oxide particles capable of manifesting an unprecedented property, a manufacturing method thereof and a magnetic memory as well as a charge storage type memory employing the titanium oxide particles. Unlike-conventional bulk bodies phase-transited between nonmagnetic semiconductors and paramagnetic metals around about 460K, provided are titanium oxide particles | 2011-08-25 |
20110204279 | COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING A FLUOROOLEFIN - The present invention relates to compositions for use in refrigeration, air-conditioning, and heat pump systems wherein the composition comprises a fluoroolefin and at least one other component. The compositions of the present invention are useful in processes for producing cooling or heat, as heat transfer fluids, foam blowing agents, aerosol propellants, and fire suppression and fire extinguishing agents. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204280 | THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS INCLUDING THERMALLY REVERSIBLE GELS - Thermal interface materials are disclosed that include or are based on thermally reversible gels, such as thermally reversible gelled fluids, oil gels and solvent gel resins. In an exemplary embodiment, a thermal interface material includes at least one thermally conductive filler in a thermally reversible gel. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204281 | CARBON NANOTUBE DISPERSIONS - The efficient dispersion of carbon nanotubes in various media and methods of using the same in such applications as inks, coatings, and composites and in various electrical and electronic articles are disclosed. A dispersant is used which has the formula P-(U-Y)s where P is a metal or metal-free phthalocyanine, Y is a compatibilizing moiety with a molecular weight between 500 and 5000 g/mol, U is a linking moiety covalently bonding Y to P, and s is an integer between 1 and 4. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204282 | HIGHLY THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION AND THERMOPLASTIC RESIN - A thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention contains an inorganic filler and a thermoplastic resin whose main chain contains a repeating unit represented by the general formula (1): | 2011-08-25 |
20110204283 | FUMED SILICA OF CONTROLLED AGGREGATE SIZE AND PROCESSES FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - The invention provides fumed silica comprising aggregates that have an aggregate size and a surface area that satisfy particular formulas relating aggregate size to surface area, as well as aggregates that exhibit particular viscosity, power law exponent index, and/or elastic modulus characteristics when dispersed in liquid media. The invention also provides processes of preparing such fumed silica by combining a silica precursor with a stream of combustible gas, combusting the stream, and producing a stream of combusted gas and fumed silica particles, wherein dopants are introduced, the time/temperature profile, or history, of the stream of combusted gas and fumed silica particles is adjusted to allow for post-quench aggregate growth, and/or additional silica precursor is introduced into the stream of combusted gas. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204284 | CARBON ELECTRODE BATCH MATERIALS AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME - The disclosure relates to carbon electrode batch materials and methods of using and products of the same. In particular, the disclosure relates to batch materials for forming carbon electrodes comprising at least one activated carbon, at least one binder, and a carrier substantially comprising water. The disclosure further relates to methods comprising extruding said batch materials. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204285 | Lunar Dust Simulant Containing Nanophase Iron and Method for Making The Same - A lunar dust simulant containing nanophase iron and a method for making the same. Process (1) comprises a mixture of ferric chloride, fluorinated carbon powder, and glass beads, treating the mixture to produce nanophase iron, wherein the resulting lunar dust simulant contains α-iron nanoparticles, Fe | 2011-08-25 |
20110204286 | SYNTHETIC PHYLLOSILICATES NOT CAPABLE OF SWELLING FOR POLYMER PHYLLOSILICATE (NANO)COMPOSITES - The present invention relates to a process for the production of non-swellable phyllosilicate tactoids, comprising
| 2011-08-25 |
20110204287 | VOLTAGE NONLINEAR RESISTOR, LIGHTNING ARRESTER EQUIPPED WITH VOLTAGE NONLINEAR RESISTOR, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING VOLTAGE NONLINEAR RESISTOR - A voltage nonlinear resistor is made of a sintered body that mainly includes zinc oxide grains, spinel grains including zinc and antimony as main ingredients, and a bismuth oxide phase, in which the bismuth oxide phase includes at least one of alkali metals selected from the group of potassium and sodium at a ratio in the range of 0.036 at % or higher and 0.176 at % or lower. The voltage nonlinear resistor has good voltage nonlinearity and loading service life characteristics, and can be used for a lightning arrester. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204288 | Process for Producing Water-Absorbing Polymer Particles - A process for producing water-absorbing polymer particles, wherein an aqueous polymer gel is dried in a forced-air belt drier on a circulating conveyor belt and the surface of the conveyor belt has a roughness of at least 0.9 μm. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204289 | Water Absorbing Resin Particle Agglomerates and a Manufactiring Method of the Same - Provided are a manufacturing method of water absorbing resin particle agglomerates capable of producing water absorbing resin particles having a sufficiently high water retention property and a large particle size without using a special material, which process has steps of (1) a polymerization step for producing primary particles of a water absorbing resin comprising suspending an aqueous monomer solution containing an unsaturated carboxylate in an organic solvent containing a nonionic surfactant therein, and subjecting the resulting suspension to reverse-phase suspension polymerization; and (2) an agglomeration step of agglomerating the primary particles by using a water soluble solvent.; and water absorbing resin particle agglomerates stably showing a high water retention property and satisfying the following requirements:(a) 50 mol % or greater of repeating units of the polymer molecular chain of the water absorbing resin constituting the primary particles are carboxyl group-containing units and at least a portion of carboxyl groups of the carboxyl group-containing units is neutralized with at least one base selected from alkali metals, amines, and ammonia, and (b) the water absorbing resin particle agglomerates comprise, on the outer surface thereof, a portion having a neutralization ratio of carboxyl groups of not greater than 40 mol % and, inside of the water absorbing resin particle agglomerates, a portion having a neutralization ratio of carboxyl groups of 50 mol % or greater. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204290 | SILICON-BASED BLUE-GREEN PHOSPHORESCENT MATERIAL OF WHICH LUMINESCENCE PEAK CAN BE CONTROLLED BY EXCITATION WAVELENGTH AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SILICON-BASED BLUE-GREEN PHOSPHORESCENT MATERIAL - Provided is a silicon-based blue phosphorescent material having a longer luminescence lifetime, a high luminescence intensity, and excellent long-term stability and reproducibility. A method for producing a silicon-based blue-green phosphorescent material controllable by an excitation wavelength, which comprises a first step of anodizing the surface of silicon to prepare a nanocrystal silicon or a nanostructure silicon, a second step of processing the nanocrystal silicon or the nanostructure silicon prepared in the first step for rapid thermal oxidation, and a third step of processing the nanocrystal silicon or nanostructure silicon having been processed for rapid thermal oxidation in the second step, for high-pressure water vapor annealing. Further, a silicon-based blue-green phosphorescent material controllable by an excitation wavelength, which comprises a silicon oxide film in which numerous nanoscale crystal silicon or nanostructure silicon embedded therein, and which has a transition property between molecular energy levels through triplet excitons having a relaxation time of not shorter than 1 ms, or luminescence transition through quasi-stable excitation or trap having a relaxation time of not shorter than 1 ms. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204291 | LUMINESCENT MATERIAL - A luminescent material is disclosed. The luminescent material may include a first compound having a host lattice comprising first ions and oxygen. A first portion of the first ions may be substituted by copper ions. In one embodiment, the host lattice may include silicon, the copper ions may be divalent copper ions and the first compound may have an Olivine crystal structure, β-K | 2011-08-25 |
20110204292 | COMPOSITIONS FOR FORMING WAVELENGTH CONVERSION FILMS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES, WAVELENGTH CONVERSION FILMS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES, AND PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES - It is an object to improve photoelectric conversion efficiency by use of a wavelength conversion film that is formed without dispersion of wavelength conversion substance and by using no rare earth compound. There is provided a composition for easily forming such a wavelength conversion film by spin-coating or the like. The present invention relates to a composition for forming a wavelength conversion film for a photovoltaic device, comprising a polymer or an oligomer in which a fluorescent moiety is incorporated, and a solvent. The fluorescent moiety may be incorporated in a main chain or a side chain of the polymer or the oligomer. The present invention also relates to a wavelength conversion film for a photovoltaic device that is formed from the composition for forming a wavelength conversion film. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204293 | GOLD CATALYSTS FOR CO OXIDATION AND WATER GAS SHIFT REACTIONS - Methods of making supported monolithic gold (Au) catalysts that can be used for generating a hydrogen-rich gas from gas mixtures containing carbon monoxide, hydrogen and water via a water gas shift reaction, and for the removal of carbon monoxide from air at a low reaction temperature via its oxidation reaction are described. Methods of making highly dispersed gold catalysts on washcoated monoliths and the stabilization of monolithic catalyst supports by the addition of a third metal oxide, such as zirconia (ZrO | 2011-08-25 |
20110204294 | METHOD FOR STEAM REFORMING CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL - A method for steam reforming carbonaceous material into a synthesis gas by using a single stage process of heating the carbonaceous material in a rotary kiln at an elevated reforming temperature so that the carbonaceous material undergoes substantially complete conversion to synthesis gas or by using a dual stream, multiple-stage process of heating carbonaceous material to a reforming temperature, below that at which metallic materials will typically vaporize, to form gaseous and solid materials; further reforming the gaseous materials in a second stage reforming kiln at an elevated reforming temperature to form synthesis gas; and separating carbon char from the solid material for further processing. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204295 | Novel Heterocyclic Compound And Use Thereof - Disclosed are a heterocyclic compound characterized by being represented by formula (1), and a composition of the compound. Also disclosed is an organic electronic device using the compound. (In formula (1), X | 2011-08-25 |
20110204296 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING COMPOSITE MATERIALS HAVING REDUCED RESISTANCE AND COMPRISING CARBON NANOTUBES - The present invention relates to a process for producing a composite having a reduced electrical resistance which comprises providing a mixture comprising a fluid material and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) having a predeterminable size distribution, and subjecting the mixture to a minimum stress in a dispersing machine, wherein the minimum stress is determined empirically as a function of the predetermined size distribution. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204297 | Electroconductive fiber, a fiber complex including an electroconductive fiber and methods of manufacturing the same - An electroconductive fiber, a method of manufacturing an electroconductive fiber, and a fiber complex including an electroconductive fiber are provided, the electroconductive fiber includes an electroconductive polymer, an elastic polymer that forms a structure with the electroconductive polymer, and a carboneous material on at least one of the electroconductive polymer and the elastic polymer. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204298 | Electro-Conductive Thermoplastic Resin Compositions and Articles Manufactured Therefrom - Disclosed herein is an electro-conductive thermoplastic resin composition with controllable superior electro-conductivity and excellent impact resistance. The electro-conductive thermoplastic resin composition comprises 80 to 99.7 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a carbon nanotube, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of an impact modifier, and 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a hydrophobic polymer additive, based on a total of 100 parts by weight of the electro-conductive thermoplastic resin composition. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204299 | ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - Atomized Cu—Cr alloy powder, 20 to 30 percent by weight of Thermite Cr powder and 5 percent by weight of electrolytic Cu powder are mixed together and undergo solid phase sintering treatment to form an electrode material for vacuum circuit breakers. The gross content of Cr of the electrode material is 30 to 50 percent by weight. In manufacturing the electrode material for vacuum circuit breakers, such powders are mixed together and then undergo compression molding to be formed into a compressed compact. The compressed compact is performed solid phase sintering at a temperature lower than the melting point of Cu in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to prepare a solid phase sintered body. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204300 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING METALLIC CARBON NANOTUBE, CARBON NANOTUBE DISPERSION LIQUID, CARBON NANOTUBE-CONTAINING FILM, AND TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILM - [Description] A method for producing a metallic carbon nanotube, by which a dispersion with a high concentration can be obtained. Specifically disclosed is a method for producing a metallic carbon nanotube, which comprises a fullerene addition step wherein fullerenes are added into a carbon nanotube-containing solution in which metallic carbon nanotubes and semiconductive carbon nanotubes are mixed, and a taking-out step wherein carbon nanotubes dispersed by the added fullerenes are taken out. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204301 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL PARTICLES FOR BATTERY - A process of producing positive electrode active material particles for a battery, comprising a step of providing a slurry comprising resin particles, a cationic surfactant and/or a polyvinyl alcohol derivative, lithium complex oxide particles, and a polar solvent; removing the polar solvent from the slurry to give a composition; and firing the composition and at the same time, removing the resin particles from the composition, wherein the cationic surfactant is a quaternary ammonium salt, the polyvinyl alcohol derivative is a polyvinyl alcohol into which a quaternary ammonium salt group has been introduced or which has been substituted by a quaternary ammonium salt group, and the resin particles have an average particle size of 0.1 to 20 μm. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204302 | Vegetable Oil of High Dielectric Purity, Method for Obtaining Same and Use in an Electrical Device - A dielectric high purity vegetable oil—free from antioxidants and/or external additives to be used in electric equipment such as transformers, as isolating element and as cooling means and a method for obtaining the same in which the dielectric high purity vegetable oil—is obtained by means of the optimization of the bleaching steps—and deodorizing—from the Refining process—known as Modified Caustic Refining Long-Mix (RBD). | 2011-08-25 |
20110204303 | NEAR-INFRARED ABSORBING AND COLOR COMPENSATION FILM COMPOSITION FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES - Disclosed herein are a near-infrared absorbing and color compensation film composition and a film using the film composition. The film composition comprises i) at least one colorant selected from the group consisting of an ionic compound of a near-infrared absorbing cyanine colorant cation having a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 820 nm to 950 nm and a metal complex colorant anion, an ionic compound of a near-infrared absorbing diimmonium colorant cation having a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 950 nm to 1,100 nm and a metal complex colorant anion, and an ionic compound of a selective visible light absorbing cyanine colorant cation having a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 580 nm to 600 nm and a metal complex colorant anion, and ii) an adhesive; and a film using the film composition. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204304 | FLAME RETARDANT COMPOSITION - The ecological flame retardant composition is adapted to protect materials that are flame able. No bromine or borax components are included in the composition. The composition has at least one of a mixture of a predetermined amount of the salts ammonium sulpha and disodium hydrogen phosphate and a mixture of a predetermined amount of water including a predetermined amount of the salts ammonium sulpha, disodium hydrogen phosphate. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204305 | SIDE PULLER ACCESSORY FRAME FOR A CAR CARRIER AND FOR A TOW TRUCK - A side puller accessory frame for a tow truck having a cab and a truck frame mounts to the truck frame behind the cab. The accessory frame preferably includes two stiff legs, a wire rope winch mounted transverse to the longitudinal axis of the truck that provides pulling force via a removable pivotable center sheave that directs the pulling force to sides or the rear of the truck as desired. The accessory frame may include a removable pivotable side sheave that may mount in a side sheave mounting tube. The side puller accessory frame makes a conventional car carrier with a roll back bed a recovery truck. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204306 | RATCHETED PULLEY APPARATUS - An apparatus and a system for improving rope tie downs is provided. The apparatus includes a new design whereby the apparatus has a thick walled nylon, aluminum and/or stainless steel body, with a tangential rib opposing the face wheel. The apparatus may have a gear on the wheel with a spring loaded cam for rotation which may allow for proper engagement of the cam along the tangential ribs of the wheel. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204307 | SIDEWALK SHEDS - The present invention provides a sidewalk shed system for use with a scaffold which includes a plurality of vertical posts and a horizontal platform, the temporary fencing system comprising at least two channels, at least one channel-post coupler for coupling a first channel to a lower part of the plurality of vertical posts forming a first lower channel, at least one channel-platform coupler for coupling a second channel to the horizontal platform forming a second lower channel, at least two quadrangular panels, wherein a lower edge of a first panel is to be inserted into the first lower channel, thereby forming a fence adjacent to the plurality of vertical posts, and a lower edge of a second panel is to be inserted into the second lower channel, thereby forming a parapet perpendicular to the horizontal platform. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204308 | RAILING AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE - A railing and method of manufacturing the railing provide for a guard rail having an upper and lower railing and pickets extending between the upper and lower railing joined to posts such that a rib extends from a surface of one or both of the railings bites into an end of the pickets preventing chattering. The method may use a jig to clamp the railings and pickets together during joining to the posts, such as by welding | 2011-08-25 |
20110204309 | SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a first interconnect, a second interconnect, a first fringe and a second fringe. The first interconnect is connected to a first memory cell. The second interconnect is connected to a second memory cell and is arranged at a first interval from the first interconnect in a first direction. The first fringe is formed on one end of the first interconnect. The second fringe is formed on one end of the second interconnect. The first fringe and the second fringe are arranged at the first interval in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204310 | ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCORPORATING MEMRISTOR MADE FROM METALLIC NANOWIRE - An electronic device includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a nanowire connected between the first and second electrodes to allow electric current flow. The nanowire is made from a conductive material exhibiting a variable resistance due to electromigration. The nanowire is repeatably switchable between two states. A voltage clamp operates through feedback control to maintain the voltage across the nanowire and prevent thermal runaway. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204311 | NON-VOLATILE RESISTIVE-SWITCHING MEMORIES FORMED USING ANODIZATION - Non-volatile resistive-switching memories formed using anodization are described. A method for forming a resistive-switching memory element using anodization includes forming a metal containing layer, anodizing the metal containing layer at least partially to form a resistive switching metal oxide, and forming a first electrode over the resistive switching metal oxide. In some examples, an unanodized portion of the metal containing layer may be a second electrode of the memory element. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204312 | CONFINEMENT TECHNIQUES FOR NON-VOLATILE RESISTIVE-SWITCHING MEMORIES - Confirment techniques for non-volatile resistive-switching memories are described, including a memory element having a first electrode, a second electrode, a metal oxide between the first electrode and the second electrode. A resistive switching memory element described herein includes a first electrode adjacent to an interlayer dielectric, a spacer over at least a portion of the interlayer dielectric and over a portion of the first electrode and a metal oxide layer over the spacer and the first electrode such that an interface between the metal oxide layer and the electrode is smaller than a top surface of the electrode. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204313 | Electrode Diffusions in Two-Terminal Non-Volatile Memory Devices - A non-volatile memory device includes a plurality of pillars, where each of the plurality of pillars contains a non-volatile memory cell containing a steering element and a storage element and at least one of a top corner or a bottom corner of each of the plurality of pillars is rounded. A method of making non-volatile memory device includes forming a stack of device layers, and patterning the stack to form a plurality of pillars, where each of the plurality of pillars contains a non-volatile memory cell that contains a steering element and a storage element, and where at least one of top corner or bottom corner of each of the plurality of pillars is rounded. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204314 | RESISTIVE MEMORY CELLS AND DEVICES HAVING ASYMMETRICAL CONTACTS - A memory cell includes a plug-type first electrode in a substrate, a magneto-resistive memory element disposed on the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the magneto-resistive memory element opposite the first electrode. The second electrode has an area of overlap with the magneto-resistive memory element that is greater than an area of overlap of the first electrode and the magneto-resistive memory element. The first surface may, for example, be substantially circular and have a diameter less than a minimum planar dimension (e.g., width) of the second surface. The magneto-resistive memory element may include a colossal magneto-resistive material, such as an insulating material with a perovskite phase and/or a transition metal oxide. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204315 | Nonvolatile Memory Devices that Use Resistance Materials and Internal Electrodes, and Related Methods and Processing Systems - A nonvolatile memory device, a method of fabricating the nonvolatile memory device and a processing system including the nonvolatile memory device. The nonvolatile memory device may include a plurality of internal electrodes that extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to a face of a substrate, a plurality of first external electrodes that extend substantially in parallel with the face of the substrate, and a plurality of second external electrodes that also extend substantially in parallel with the face of the substrate. Each first external electrode is on a first side of a respective one of the internal electrodes, and each second external electrode is on a second side of a respective one of the internal electrodes. These devices also include a plurality of variable resistors that contact the internal electrodes, the first external electrodes and the second external electrodes. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204316 | Structure And Fabrication Method For Resistance-Change Memory Cell In 3-D Memory - A memory device in a 3-D read and write memory includes a resistance-changing layer, and a local contact resistance in series with, and local to, the resistance-changing layer. The local contact resistance is established by a junction between a semiconductor layer and a metal layer. Further, the local contact resistance has a specified level of resistance according to a doping concentration of the semiconductor and a barrier height of the junction. A method for fabricating such a memory device is also presented. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204317 | Electric energy generator - An electric energy generator may include a semiconductor layer and a plurality of nanowires having piezoelectric characteristics. The electric energy generator may convert optical energy into electric energy if external light is applied and may generate piezoelectric energy if external pressure (e.g., sound or vibration) is applied. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204318 | FORMATION OF CARBON AND SEMICONDUCTOR NANOMATERIALS USING MOLECULAR ASSEMBLIES - The invention is directed to a method of forming carbon nanomaterials or semiconductor nanomaterials. The method comprises providing a substrate and attaching a molecular precursor to the substrate. The molecular precursor includes a surface binding group for attachment to the substrate and a binding group for attachment of metal-containing species. The metal-containing species is selected from a metal cation, metal compound, or metal or metal-oxide nanoparticle to form a metallized molecular precursor. The metallized molecular precursor is then subjected to a heat treatment to provide a catalytic site from which the carbon nanomaterials or semiconductor nanomaterials form. The heating of the metallized molecular precursor is conducted under conditions suitable for chemical vapor deposition of the carbon nanomaterials or semiconductor nanomaterials. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204319 | FULLERENE-DOPED NANOSTRUCTURES AND METHODS THEREFOR - Nanostructures are doped to set conductivity characteristics. In accordance with various example embodiments, nanostructures such as carbon nanotubes are doped with a halogenated fullerene type of dopant material. In some implementations, the dopant material is deposited from solution or by vapor deposition, and used to dope the nanotubes to increase the thermal and/or electrical conductivity of the nanotubes. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204320 | METHODS OF FORMING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND DEVICES FORMED USING SUCH METHODS - Single source precursors are subjected to carbon dioxide to form particles of material. The carbon dioxide may be in a supercritical state. Single source precursors also may be subjected to supercritical fluids other than supercritical carbon dioxide to form particles of material. The methods may be used to form nanoparticles. In some embodiments, the methods are used to form chalcopyrite materials. Devices such as, for example, semiconductor devices may be fabricated that include such particles. Methods of forming semiconductor devices include subjecting single source precursors to carbon dioxide to form particles of semiconductor material, and establishing electrical contact between the particles and an electrode. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204321 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING NANOWIRES USING A POROUS TEMPLATE - Disclosed herein is a method for producing nanowires. The method comprises the steps of providing a porous template with a plurality of holes in the form of tubes, filling the tubes with nanoparticles or nanoparticle precursors, and forming the filled nanoparticles or nanoparticle precursors into nanowires. According to the method, highly rectilinear and well-ordered nanowires can be produced in a simple manner. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204322 | Optoelectronic Semiconductor Body and Method for Producing an Optoelectronic Semiconductor Body - An optoelectronic semiconductor body is provided which has an epitaxial semiconductor layer sequence based on nitride compound semiconductors. The semiconductor layer sequence comprises a buffer layer, which is nominally undoped or at least partially n-conductively doped, an active zone, which is suitable for emitting or receiving electromagnetic radiation, and a contact layer, which is n-conductively doped, arranged between the buffer layer and the active zone. The n-dopant concentration is greater in the contact layer than in the buffer layer. The semiconductor layer sequence contains a recess, which extends through the buffer layer and in which an electrical contact material is arranged and adjoins the contact layer. A method is additionally indicated which is suitable for producing such a semiconductor body. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204323 | SOURCE OF PHOTONS RESULTING FROM A RECOMBINATION OF LOCALIZED EXCITONS - A source of photons resulting from a recombination of localized excitons, including a semiconductor layer having a central portion surrounded with heavily-doped regions; above said central portion, a layer portion containing elements capable of being activated by excitons, coated with a first metallization; and under the semiconductor layer, a second metallization of greater extension than the first metallization. The distance between the first and second metallizations is on the order of from 10 to 60 nm; and the lateral extension of the first metallization is on the order of from λ0/10*n | 2011-08-25 |
20110204324 | LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE, LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE PACKAGE, AND LIGHTING SYSTEM - The light emitting device includes a substrate, a first conductive type semiconductor layer, an active layer, a second conductive type semiconductor layer, and a light-transmitting electrode layer. The second conductive type semiconductor layer has a thickness satisfying Equation: 2·Φ1+Φ2=N·2π±Δ, (0≦Δ≦π/2), where Φ1 is a phase change that is generated when light of a vertical direction passes through the second conductive type semiconductor layer, Φ2 is a phase change that is generated when the light is reflected by the light-transmitting electrode layer, and N is a natural number. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204325 | LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE, LIGHT-EMITTING ELEMENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME - Provided are a light-emitting element and a light-emitting device, and methods of fabricating the same. The method of fabricating a light-emitting element includes forming a buffer layer on a substrate and forming photonic crystal patterns and a pad pattern on the buffer layer. Each of the pad pattern and the photonic crystal patterns are made of a metal material, and the pad pattern is physically connected to the photonic crystal patterns. Forming a light-emitting structure includes sequentially stacking a first conductive pattern of a first conductivity type, a light-emitting pattern, and a second conductive pattern of a second conductivity type on the buffer layer. And the method also includes forming a first electrode that is electrically connected to the first conductive pattern and forming a second electrode that is electrically connected to the second conductive pattern. | 2011-08-25 |
20110204326 | LIGHT EMITTING DIODE HAVING MODULATION DOPED LAYER - A light emitting diode (LED) having a modulation doped layer. The LED comprises an n-type contact layer, a p-type contact layer and an active region of a multiple quantum well structure having an InGaN well layer. The n-type contact layer comprises a first modulation doped layer and a second modulation doped layer, each having InGaN layers doped with a high concentration of n-type impurity and low concentration of n-type impurity InGaN layers alternately laminated. The InGaN layers of the first modulation doped layer have the same composition, and the InGaN layers of the second modulation doped layer have the same composition. The second modulation doped layer is interposed between the first modulation doped layer and the active region, and an n-electrode is in contact with the first modulation doped layer. Accordingly, an increase in process time is prevented and strains induced in a multiple quantum well structure are reduced. | 2011-08-25 |