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32nd week of 2013 patent applcation highlights part 32
Patent application numberTitlePublished
20130202023EQUALIZER FOR AM IN-BAND ON-CHANNEL RADIO RECEIVERS - A method is provided for equalizing OFDM symbol vectors received on AM in-band on-channel radio signal including a main carrier and first and second BPSK modulated subcarriers. The method comprises: computing a BPSK magnitude signal; filtering the BPSK magnitude signal; filtering complex samples received on the main carrier; using the filtered BPSK magnitude signal and the filtered complex samples received on the main carrier to compute a plurality of flat fade equalization coefficients; and multiplying the OFDM symbol vectors by the flat fade equalization coefficients. A receiver that includes an equalizer, which operates in accordance with the method is also provided.2013-08-08
20130202024REPRODUCTION APPARATUS - A reproduction apparatus includes a setter configured to set at least one language, a separator configured to separate and output a video signal and an audio signal, a video signal processor configured to decode and encode the video signal, a first decoder configured to output a first center channel signal and a multi-channel signal generated by extraction of the first center channel signal, a second decoder configured to output a second center channel signal, and a selector configured to receive the first and second center channel signals and assign, according to a setting in the setter, the first and second center channel signals respectively to different outputs.2013-08-08
20130202025METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TRANSMITTING VIDEO FRAME DATA TO REDUCE SLICE ERROR RATE - The present invention relates in general to video communication and streaming, and in particular, to transmitting video frame data over a communication network. A method of transmitting video frame data over a communication network comprises: obtaining a group of slices of a current video frame; assigning each of the slices to a channel of a plurality of channels reserved in a communication network; encoding each slice, based on channel characteristics of the channel to which it has been assigned, to obtain encoded data; packetizing the encoded data into encoded packets; and transmitting, over each of the reserved channels assigned to, the encoded packets comprising only encoded data of the corresponding assigned slice. This transmitting method reduces the slice error rate when transmitting several slices of a video frame over a communication network.2013-08-08
20130202026DEVICES AND METHODS FOR CONTEXT REDUCTION IN LAST SIGNIFICANT COEFFICIENT POSITION CODING - In one embodiment, a method of video encoding is disclosed, the method comprising: encoding a position of a last non-zero coefficient within a video block having a first width, wherein the position of the last non-zero coefficient is provided as a string of binary values, wherein each binary value in said string corresponds to a bin index value; and determining a context index value for each bin index value, wherein the context index value for each bin index value is configured to be shared across two or more blocks of different widths.2013-08-08
20130202027PROGRAM CLOCK REFERENCE INSERTION - There is provided a method for clock reference insertion during packetization of an encoded data stream, wherein said packetization is performed before buffering of the data stream. The method comprises storing the value of each bit rate applied during encoding, and the duration of time for which each bit rate is applied. A clock reference time interval is converted into a clock reference data interval using the value of each bit rate applied and the duration of time for which each bit rate is applied. The clock reference data interval is used to determine where to insert a clock reference into the data stream during packetization.2013-08-08
20130202028CASCADING MULTIPLE VIDEO TRANSCODERS IN A VIDEO PROCESSING SYSTEM - A system (and a method) are disclosed for a video processing system with enhanced entropy coding performance. The system includes an entropy decoder configured to divide decoding of an input video stream into arithmetic decoding and syntax decoding. The entropy decoder includes an arithmetic decoding module, a syntax decoding module, a memory management module and a memory buffer connecting the two decoding modules. The arithmetic decoding module is configured to decode the input video stream into multiple bins of decoded input video stream and the syntax decoding module is configured to decode the bins of arithmetically decoded input videos stream into one or more syntax elements. The memory management module uses the memory buffer to accelerate the coding performances of arithmetic decoding and syntax decoding. The system also includes a corresponding entropy encoder configured to encode a video stream with improved coding performance.2013-08-08
20130202029METHOD OF DETERMINING BINARY CODEWORDS FOR TRANSFORM COEFFICIENTS - A system is provided for creating binary codewords for transform coefficients used for relating transform units (TUs) divided into coding units (CUs) in a High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) system. The system provides binarization of the codewords and removes unnecessary operations to reduce system complexity and increase compression performance. The system generates transform coefficients that relate the TUs and begins by providing a parameter variable (cRiceParam) set to an initial value of zero. Significant transform coefficients are converted into binary codewords based on the current value of the parameter variable, and the parameter variable is then updated with a new current value after each transform coefficient has been converted. Updating can be provided with reference to table values or the values can be provided from combination logic.2013-08-08
20130202030METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMAGE ENCODING/DECODING USING BLOCK SPLIT PREDICTION - A video encoding/decoding method and apparatus using split prediction is provided.2013-08-08
20130202031GOP-INDEPENDENT DYNAMIC BIT-RATE CONTROLLER - A GOP-independent dynamic bit-rate controller system includes a user interface to receive one or more input parameters, a bit-rate controller and an encoder. The bit-rate controller regulates a bit-rate of an output bit-stream. The bit-rate controller includes multiple bit-rate modules to determine a bit-estimate and a quantization parameter, and a control module to calculate a convergence period based on the received input parameters and a frame rate. The control module selects a bit rate module based on the convergence period and the encoder generates the output bit-stream using the quantization parameter determined by the bit rate module.2013-08-08
20130202032METHOD OF REMOVING A BLOCKING ARTIFACT USING QUANTIZATION INFORMATION IN A FILTERING SYSTEM - In one embodiment, the method includes obtaining quantization information related to at least one of a first block and an adjacent second block, comparing the quantization information with a predefined constant value, and performing a filtering process based on a result from the comparing step. The filtering process includes calculating a value of at least one pixel in the first block to obtain a filtered value based on pixel values of at least two pixels in the first block. The method further includes filtering at least two successive pixels on a block boundary between the first and second blocks.2013-08-08
20130202033Method Of Removing A Blocking Artifact Using Quantization Information in a Filtering System - In one embodiment, the method includes obtaining quantization information related to at least one of a first block and an adjacent second block, comparing the quantization information with a predefined constant value, and performing a filtering process based on the comparing step when both of the first block and the second block are intra-coded blocks according to obtained block type information. The filtering process includes calculating a value of at least one pixel in the first block to obtain a filtered value based on pixel values of at least two pixels in the first block. At least two successive pixels on a block boundary between the first and second blocks are filtered.2013-08-08
20130202034EXPLICIT WAY FOR SIGNALING A COLLOCATED REFERENCE PICTURE FOR VIDEO CODING - In one embodiment, a method for use in encoding and decoding a group of pictures in a video stream is provided. The method identifies a current picture in the group of pictures for encoding or decoding and determines a slice type for the current picture. When the slice type for the current picture is not equal to an I-type, the method identifies a collocated reference picture in the group of pictures using a syntax to determine if a collocated reference picture index should be accessed to identify the collocated reference picture and uses the collocated reference picture to encode or decode the current picture.2013-08-08
20130202035REFERENCE PICTURE LIST MODIFICATION FOR VIDEO CODING - A video coder may, in some cases, signal whether one or more initial reference picture lists are to be modified. When an initial list is to be modified, the video coder can signal information indicating a starting position in the initial reference picture list. When the starting position signaled by the video coder is less than a number of pictures included in the initial reference picture list, then the video coder signals the number of pictures to be inserted into the initial reference picture list, and a reference picture source from which a picture can be retrieved to insert into the initial reference picture list to construct a modified reference picture list.2013-08-08
20130202036Intra/Inter Mode Decision for Predictive Frame Encoding - This invention predicts that intra mode prediction is more effective for the macroblocks where motion estimation in inter mode prediction fails. This failure is indicated by a large value of the inter mode SAD. This invention performs intra mode prediction for only macro blocks have larger inter mode SADs. The definition of a large inter mode SAD differs for different content. This invention compares the inter mode SAD of a current macroblock with an adaptive threshold. This adaptive threshold depends on the average and variance of the SADs of the previous predicted frame. An adaptive threshold is calculated for each new predictive frame.2013-08-08
20130202037RESTRICTION OF PREDICTION UNITS IN B SLICES TO UNI-DIRECTIONAL INTER PREDICTION - A computing device determines whether a prediction unit (PU) in a B slice is restricted to uni-directional inter prediction. In addition, the computing device generates a merge candidate list for the PU and determines a selected merge candidate in the merge candidate list. If the PU is restricted to uni-directional inter prediction, the computing device generates a predictive video block for the PU based on no more than one reference block associated with motion information specified by the selected merge candidate. If the PU is not restricted to uni-directional inter prediction, the computing device generates the predictive video block for the PU based on one or more reference blocks associated with the motion information specified by the selected merge candidate.2013-08-08
20130202038RESTRICTION OF PREDICTION UNITS IN B SLICES TO UNI-DIRECTIONAL INTER PREDICTION - A video coding device generates a motion vector (MV) candidate list for a prediction unit (PU) of a coding unit (CU) that is partitioned into four equally-sized PUs. The video coding device converts a bi-directional MV candidate in the MV candidate list into a uni-directional MV candidate. In addition, the video coding device determines a selected MV candidate in the merge candidate list and generates a predictive video block for the PU based at least in part on one or more reference blocks indicated by motion information specified by the selected MV candidate.2013-08-08
20130202039METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ENCODING/DECODING IMAGE USING EXTENDED SKIP MODE - A method and apparatus for encoding/decoding an image by using an extended skip mode are provided. The method includes setting a backward reference block motion vector with respect to an adjacent block of a current block as a predictive motion vector of the current block or determining a predictive motion vector from a forward reference block motion vector with respect to a block located in a backward reference picture at the same position as the current block, performing motion compensation by using the predictive motion vector, and setting a prediction mode when the motion compensation results in satisfaction of an optimal skip condition.2013-08-08
20130202040BROADCAST VIDEO DECODER WITH REDUCED MEMORY AND PROCESSING REQUIREMENTS SUITABLE FOR HANDHELD AND MOBILE APPLICATIONS - The present application relates to an apparatus for programmable video size reduction with dynamic image filtering for use in block-based video decoding system. The invention improves the image quality within low video memory requirements and allows for efficient decoding of higher resolution video to be displayed on a lower resolution display device.2013-08-08
20130202041CHROMA MOTION VECTOR PROCESSING APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD - A system, apparatus, method, and article to process a chroma motion vector are described. The apparatus may include a video decoder. The video decoder includes a processor to receive a compressed video bitstream. The compressed video bitstream includes a stream of pictures. The stream of pictures includes a current slice and a current block within the slice. The processor pre-computes a chroma motion vector adjustment parameter for the current slice and determines a motion vector component for the current block within the current slice using the pre-computed chroma motion vector adjustment parameter. Other embodiments are described and claimed.2013-08-08
20130202042RECORDING MEDIUM HAVING RECORDED THEREON CODED INFORMATION USING PLUS AND/OR MINUS ROUNDING OF IMAGES - Computer-readable medium having an image decoding program performing: storing a reference image which is a previously decoded image; receiving coded information including motion vector and rounding method information specifying a rounding method used in synthesizing a prediction image of a currently decoded image; and synthesizing the prediction image via motion compensation using the motion vector information and reference image; wherein synthesizing a prediction image uses a positive and negative rounding method for interpolating pixel intensity values; wherein interpolation of pixel intensity values uses a rounding method specified by the rounding method information included in the encoded bitstream of the current P frame; wherein the rounding method information is not received from the encoded bitstream of an I frame; wherein rounding method information specifies one of two values; and wherein one of the two values specifies a positive rounding method, and another of the two values specifies a negative rounding method.2013-08-08
20130202043RECORDING MEDIUM HAVING RECORDED THEREON CODED INFORMATION USING PLUS AND/OR MINUS ROUNDING OF IMAGES - Computer-readable medium having an image decoding program performing: storing a reference image of a previously decoded image; receiving coded information including motion vector and rounding method information specifying a rounding method for synthesizing a prediction image of a currently decoded image; and synthesizing the prediction image via motion compensation using the motion vector information and reference image, using a positive and negative rounding method for interpolating pixel intensity values; wherein interpolation of pixel intensity values uses a rounding method specified by the rounding method information included in the encoded current P frame bitstream; wherein the rounding method information is not received from the encoded I frame bitstream; wherein rounding method information specifies one of two values; and wherein one of the two values specifies a positive rounding method, and another of the two values specifies a negative rounding method, and wherein the rounding method information has one bit.2013-08-08
20130202044IMAGE REPRODUCING METHOD, IMAGE REPRODUCING DEVICE, IMAGE REPRODUCING PROGRAM, IMAGING SYSTEM, AND REPRODUCING SYSTEM - A image reproducing device decodes a moving picture stream having been subjected to inter-picture prediction encoding with a reference image memory accessed. A decoding processor performs variable length decoding of the moving picture stream on a picture-by-picture basis, and outputs an encoding parameter. A traffic analyzer estimates traffic to the reference image memory on the picture-by-picture basis based on the output encoding parameters. A reference image compression controller determines a compression mode in storing a reference image in the reference image memory based on the estimated traffic.2013-08-08
20130202045METHOD OF PREDICTING A MOTION VECTOR FOR A CURRENT BLOCK IN A CURRENT PICTURE - In one embodiment, a method of predicting a motion vector for a current block in a current picture by a moving picture decoding device includes obtaining, by the moving picture decoding device, a direction of a reference picture of the current picture, based on comparison of a display order of the reference picture and a display order of the current picture, obtaining, by the moving picture decoding device, at least three forward motion vectors for at least three other blocks than the current block based on the direction of the reference picture, and predicting, by the moving picture decoding device, a forward motion vector for the current block by using median operation of the at least three forward motion vectors.2013-08-08
20130202046METHOD OF PREDICTING A MOTION VECTOR FOR A CURRENT BLOCK IN A CURRENT PICTURE - In one embodiment, a method of predicting a motion vector for a current block in a current picture by a moving picture decoding device includes obtaining, by the moving picture decoding device, a direction of a reference picture of the current picture, based on comparison of a display order of the reference picture and a display order of the current picture, obtaining, by the moving picture decoding device, at least three motion vectors for at least three other blocks than the current block based on the direction of the reference picture and predicting, by the moving picture decoding device, a motion vector for the current block by using a median operation of the at least three motion vectors.2013-08-08
20130202047APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING - A video encoding/decoding apparatus includes a video encoder and a video decoder. The video encoder is configured to set up motion vector resolutions differentiated by search areas centered on a prediction motion vector of a current block, perform a motion estimation with a resolution corresponding to each of the search areas to generate a motion vector, and encode a differential motion vector between the generated motion vector and the prediction motion vector. The video decoder is configured to extract the differential motion vector from a bitstream, and decode the extracted differential motion vector with a resolution corresponding to a search area where the differential motion vector belongs to among the search areas.2013-08-08
20130202048DEBLOCKING FILTERING APPARATUS AND METHOD BASED ON RASTER SCANNING - A deblocking filtering apparatus and method based on raster scanning is provided. The deblocking filtering apparatus may include a boundary determining unit to determine whether at least one of a vertical edge boundary and a horizontal edge boundary of a block corresponds to at least one of a coding unit (CU) boundary, a transform unit (TU) boundary, and a prediction unit (PU) boundary, a boundary strength (BS) computing unit to compute a BS value for at least one of the vertical edge boundary and the horizontal edge boundary when at least one of the vertical edge boundary and the horizontal edge boundary of the block corresponds to at least one of the CU boundary, the TU boundary, and the PU boundary as a result of the determining, and a filtering performing unit to perform deblocking filtering on at least one of the vertical edge boundary and the horizontal edge boundary.2013-08-08
20130202049DISPLAY DEVICE WITH MULTIPLE SIGNAL SOURCES - A display device with multiple signal sources includes a display device that includes therein a signal processing unit, an image decoding unit, and a display unit. The signal processing unit is connected to at least two signal terminals that are respectively connected to transmission lines of different signal sources and the signal processing unit synchronously transmits the at least two signal sources to the image decoding unit for carrying out an image decoding operation. Subsequently, the at least two signal sources, after the image decoding, are transmitted to the display unit, so that the display device, when turned on, concurrently displays image windows of the at least two signal sources for reviewing and selection.2013-08-08
20130202050IMAGE ENCODING METHOD AND IMAGE DECODING METHOD - An example image decoding apparatus and method involves acquiring encoded data including an image code sequence corresponding to a slice of a plurality of slices obtained by dividing a picture of a moving image and first timing information indicating a first time at which the slice is to be decoded and no underflow or overflow occurs in a first virtual reception buffer from which the image code sequence is output in a slice unit. The image code sequence is decoded on the basis of the first timing information.2013-08-08
20130202051Sub-Pictures for Pixel Rate Balancing on Multi-Core Platforms - A method for decoding a compressed video bit stream in a video decoder to recover a video sequence, the video decoder including a plurality of decoder processing cores is provided. The method includes determining that a picture is encoded in the compressed bit stream as a pre-determined number of independently encoded sub-pictures, and dispatching a first encoded sub-picture of the pre-determined number of sub-pictures to a first decoder processing core of the plurality of decoder processing cores and a second encoded sub-picture of the pre-determined number of sub-pictures to a second decoder processing core of the plurality of decoder processing cores, wherein the first encoded sub-picture and the second encoded sub-picture are independently decoded in parallel on the respective first and second decoder processing cores.2013-08-08
20130202052METHOD FOR CODING AND AN APPARATUS - There is disclosed a method comprising receiving a set of coefficients; and determining whether a sign of a coefficient in the set of coefficients can be embedded in a bitstream. If the determining indicates that the sign of the coefficient in the set of coefficients can be embedded in the bitstream, an indication of the embedded sign is inserted into the bitstream. There is also disclosed a method comprising receiving a set of decoded coefficients; and determining whether a bitstream contains an indication of an embedded sign of a coefficient. If the determining indicates that the bitstream contains the indication of an embedded sign of a coefficient, the sign is determined on the basis of the decoded coefficients; and the sign of the coefficient is modified on the basis of the determined sign.2013-08-08
20130202053COMMUNICATING OVER POWER DISTRIBUTION MEDIA - A system includes a first communication module to be coupled to a first transmission medium for distributing power using a voltage waveform having a first amplitude; and a second communication module to be coupled to a second transmission medium for distributing power using a voltage waveform having a second amplitude different from the first amplitude, the second transmission medium being coupled to the first transmission medium. Each of the first and second communication modules is configured to use signals that propagate between the first and second transmission media.2013-08-08
20130202054APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR LOW COMPLEXITY SPATIAL DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS IN A MILLIMETER WAVE MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A system is configured to perform Spatial Division Multiple Access. The system includes at least one transmitter or receiver capable of polarization alignment. The transmitter includes a baseband precoder configured to precode a signal, an array of sub-array antennas and a plurality of radio frequency (RF) chains. Each RF chain is coupled to a respective antenna sub-array of the array of antennas. The transmitter is configured to perform a method that includes precoding, by a baseband precoder, a signal for spatial division multiple access (SDMA). The method also includes applying, by each of the plurality of radio frequency (RF) chains, a phase shift and beamforming weight to the signal and transmitting the phase shifted and weighted signal by an array of sub-array antennas.2013-08-08
20130202055METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ACTIVATION OF PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENTS FOR MOBILE DEVICES - A software upgrade application can be downloaded to a handset to selectively enable enhanced functionality physical layer circuitry. In a particular implementation, an OFDM handset or other portable modem includes selectively enabled time domain channel estimation circuitry. An upgrade application within the handset is activated. The handset is checked to confirm compatibility with the enhanced functionality and the upgrade application is checked to confirm its authenticity. The upgrade application then activates the enhanced functionality within the physical layer of the device.2013-08-08
20130202056CODEBOOK GENERATION SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED METHODS - A codebook generation system and associated methods are generally described herein.2013-08-08
20130202057METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ACQUIRING CHANNEL INFORMATION - A method and system for acquiring channel information are disclosed in the present document, wherein the method includes: a base station and a User Equipment (UE) jointly saving a first codebook and at least a second codebook, and the first codebook being used for channel information quantization in various scenarios; the UE performing feedback of at least 2 Precoding Matrix Indicators (PMIs) to the base station, wherein, one PMI corresponds to one code word in the first codebook, all the other PMIs respectively correspond to different code words in a second codebook used currently, and all the code words corresponding to the fed back PMIs are used for representing channel information of one or multiple or all subbands; and after receiving the PMIs fed back from the UE, the base station finding corresponding code words from the first codebook and the second codebook used currently, and acquiring the channel information.2013-08-08
20130202058Antenna Device and Method for Precoding Data in a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output System - An antenna device and method for precoding data in a MIMO system. The antenna device comprises a plurality of physical antennas in a distributed antenna system and a MIMO precoder. The MIMO precoder has a plurality of inputs for a plurality of data streams and a plurality of outputs for the plurality of data streams. A second precoder is disposed in series with the MIMO precoder. The second precoder maps a data stream to an output associated with a physical antenna port associated with at least one of the plurality of physical antennas.2013-08-08
20130202059METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GENERATING PRECODING MATRIX IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Provided is a method and a device for generating a precoding matrix in a wireless communication system. The method for generating the precoding matrix comprises a step of receiving from a terminal feedback including information on the error angle θ of channel direction information (CDI), which indicates the direction of a channel direction vector, and a step of generating the precoding matrix based on the information on the error angle θ of the CDI, wherein the error angle θ of the CDI indicates the angle between the channel direction vector and a quantized channel direction vector, and includes at least one of a channel quantization error component, a channel feedback delay error component, and a channel estimation error component.2013-08-08
20130202060COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND COMMUNICATION METHOD - A modulator generates a modulation signal from an input signal, and a serial-parallel converter generates a subcarrier modulation signal from the modulation signal. An IFFT unit performs an inverse fast Fourier transformation on the subcarrier modulation signal to generate first data. An operator multiplies respective elements of the first data by amplitude coefficients, and further adds dispersion coefficients to the multiplication result, the amplitude coefficients being real numbers other than 0 defined for the respective elements, at least one of the amplitude coefficients having a value other than 1, the dispersion coefficients being complex numbers defined for the respective components, and at least one of the dispersion coefficients having a value other than 0. Then, data symbols are generated based on a calculation result. A transmitter transmits a transmission frame including the data symbols to another apparatus via an antenna.2013-08-08
20130202061REFERENCE VOLTAGE GENERATION IN A SINGLE-ENDED RECEIVER - As single-ended signaling is implemented in higher-speed communications, accurate and consistent reading of the data signal becomes increasingly challenging. In particular, single-ended links can be limited by insufficient timing margins for sampling a received input signal. A single ended receiver provides for improved timing margins by adjusting a reference voltage used to sample the input signal. A calibration pattern is provided to the receiver as the input signal, and the reference voltage is adjusted toward a median value of the signal. As a result, the receiver provides for reading received single-ended data in a manner enabling accurate data transfer at higher speeds.2013-08-08
20130202062COLLISION DETECTION USING A MULTIPLE SYMBOL NONCOHERENT SOFT OUTPUT DETECTOR - Systems and methods for detecting collisions in radio frequency tags in accordance with embodiments of the invention are disclosed. In one embodiment, a receiver system includes a receiver configured to receive and sample a phase modulated input signal, and a multiple symbol noncoherent soft output detector configured to receive the sampled input signal and to generate a soft metric indicative of the reliability of a detected symbol based upon observations over multiple symbols, a collision detector configured to calculate a decision metric from a set of soft metrics generated by the multiple symbol noncoherent soft output detector and detect a collision when the decision metric satisfies a predetermined criterion.2013-08-08
20130202063Extending the Set of Addressable Interferers for Interference Mitigation - Techniques for expanding the set of addressable interfering signals in an interference cancelling receiver are described, where the task of control message detection from interfering cells is integrated in an iterative receiver process where increasingly better a priori information on the received data signals from the previous iteration is used to detect additional control messages and successively grow the set of interfering signals included in the receiver's interference mitigation processing. In an example method, first estimated symbols for a desired signal are generated. A control channel corresponding to a first interfering signal is detected, where said detecting is based on the first estimated symbols. Signal characteristics information for the first interfering signal is then derived from the detected control channel signal, and used to generate second estimated symbols for the desired signal, using an interference-mitigation technique to mitigate the effects of the interfering signal.2013-08-08
20130202064ERROR SIGNATURE ANALYSIS FOR DATA AND CLOCK RECOVERY IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Described embodiments recover timing and data information from a signal received via a communication channel. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) operating at a baud rate of the communication channel generates an actual ADC value corresponding to each bit sample of the received signal. A fast symbol estimation module estimates, based on the actual ADC value, a bit value corresponding to each bit sample. The fast symbol estimation module operates at a digital clock rate. The estimated bit values are provided to a timing recovery module. An ADC reconstruction module, based on a first number of pre-cursor estimated bit values, an estimated cursor bit value, and a second number of post-cursor estimated bit values, generates a reconstructed ADC value corresponding to each bit sample. Based on the reconstructed ADC values, the estimated bit values, and the actual ADC values, a corrected bit value is generated for each bit sample.2013-08-08
20130202065ADAPTATION USING ERROR SIGNATURE ANALYSIS IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Described embodiments provide method of adapting pulse response taps of a receiver. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) generates an ADC value for each bit sample of a received signal. An error signature analysis (ESA) module defines a window of bit samples and, for the window, estimates a bit value corresponding to each sample based on the ADC value. The ESA module generates (i) a reconstructed ADC value corresponding to an estimated cursor bit based on a number of pre-cursor estimated bits, the estimated cursor bit, and a number of post-cursor estimated bits, and (ii) an error signature value based on the reconstructed ADC value and the ADC value. Based on the error signature value and a minimum pulse response value, it is determined whether the cursor bit corresponds to residual inter-symbol interference (ISI), and, if so, the error signature value is accumulated and tap values for each pulse response tap are adapted.2013-08-08
20130202066DUAL MODE RECEIVER CHANNEL SELECT FILTER - The dual mode receiver channel select filter includes a filter for a dual mode Bluetooth/Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) receiver portion of a BT/WLAN transceiver. The filter is a 4th order complex filter and is digitally programmable and reconfigurable. Implemented as the channel select filter for dual-mode receivers, the filter adopts low-IF for Bluetooth and zero-IF for WLAN (IEEE 802.11b). It is based on simple active elements, such as current and voltage followers. The center frequency is digitally tuned through programming active current division networks (CDNs).2013-08-08
20130202067Heterodyne Receiver Structure, Multi Chip Module, Multi Integrated Circuit Module, and Method for Processing a Radio Frequency Signal - A heterodyne receiver structure comprises a frequency conversion block arranged to convert an incoming analogue radio frequency (RF) signal to an analogue intermediate frequency (IF) signal; a filter block arranged to filter said analogue IF signal; and an analogue-to-digital (AD) converter block arranged to convert said filtered analogue IF signal to a digital signal, wherein the AD converter block (2013-08-08
20130202068WIDEBAND DETECTION OF NARROWBAND TRIGGER SIGNALS - A mechanism can be implemented for reducing the power consumption of a wireless radio device in establishing a wireless connection by utilizing a wideband signal to detect a narrowband trigger signal at a potential narrowband trigger frequency. The wireless radio device may operate a wideband receiver to receive an RF signal. Being aware of the potential narrowband trigger frequencies, the wideband receiver may utilize the received RF signal to detect the presence of a narrowband trigger signal at one of the potential narrowband trigger frequencies.2013-08-08
20130202069Frequency Offset Compensation for Multi-carrier Communication Systems - The present disclosure provides a frequency offset compensation technique for use by a multi-carrier receiver. Compared with legacy receiver designs, the technique introduces a new function which correlates various frequency offsets of the different carriers involved in multi-carrier signal transmission and reception. This new function can be coupled with an Automatic Frequency Control (AFC) function which can then utilize the correlation information provided by the new function to achieve significantly better frequency error/offset estimation when the carriers are correlated. As a method aspect, the frequency offset compensation technique comprises the steps of receiving signals modulated on a plurality of carrier frequencies, deriving a frequency offset for each carrier frequency to thereby provide a plurality of frequency offsets corresponding to the plurality of carrier frequencies; correlating these plurality of frequency offsets; and controlling compensation of the frequency offsets based on a result of the correlation.2013-08-08
20130202070APPLICATIONS OF UNIVERSAL FREQUENCY TRANSLATION - Frequency translation and applications of same are described herein. Such applications include, but are not limited to, frequency down-conversion, frequency up-conversion, enhanced signal reception, unified down-conversion and filtering, and combinations and applications of same.2013-08-08
20130202071LNB FREQUENCY DOWN CONVERSION INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND CHIP, LNB FREQUENCY DOWN CONVERSION CIRCUIT AND METHOD - The present invention discloses a type of LNB frequency down conversion integrated circuit. The present invention frequency-down-converts the RF signal with the Quadrature local oscillation signal (LO) and Quadrature Mixer. Then the 90 degree phase-shifting of the quadrature intermediate frequency (IF) signal after mixed is done by the use of passive Polyphase filter. The present invention further discloses a LNB frequency down conversion chip, a LNB frequency down circuit adopting the LNB frequency down conversion chip circuit and a method of LBN frequency down. The invention ensures the elimination of the minor image signal and the realization of the minor image suppression function.2013-08-08
20130202072Data Transfer Clock Recovery for Legacy Systems - The present invention provides method and apparatus for adapting a relatively high data rate second order serdes receiver to receive relatively low data rate serial data, the receiver having jog realignment by and having means for receiving the serial data as a plurality of repeated bits at the high data rate; framing the data as frames of repeated bits of the same value; examining the bits of the frame for the presence of bits which are not of the same value; upon detecting such a presence that is indicative of a framing error jogging the serdes receiver for frame realignment; and supplying to an output of the serdes receiver one of the bits of said same value from each frame at the low data rate.2013-08-08
20130202073Method and apparatus of deactivating explosives and chemical warfare with high-energy neutrons generated from deuterium tritium fusion reaction - A non-destructive assay of deactivation of the contents of explosives and chemical warfare on-field (and or in lab) is presented with high-energy neutrons at 14, 4 and 2 MeV. The elements and substances present in the munitions are transmuted into passive elements through neutron-alpha nuclear reactions. Deactivating of the explosives on-field is presented with a unique and compact neutron generator fueled with deuterium gas and tritium breeder. Several high explosives and chemical warfare are presented in the transmutation with physical analysis. The present method and technique can be employed on-field as an improvised explosive device and as a precise explosive device in labs and centers.2013-08-08
20130202074CONTROL SYSTEM FOR NUCLEAR FACILITY AND CONTROL METHOD FOR NUCLEAR FACILITY (AS AMENDED) - A control system allows controlling a nuclear facility in an evacuation area. The control system includes a control device in ordinary use disposed in a non-evacuation area, an emergency control device—for emergency in the evacuation area, a plant control facility connectable to the control device—and the emergency control device, a signal switching unit that switches from a normal coupling to an emergency coupling based on an emergency switch signal, a first selector switch in the non-evacuation area, a second selector switch-in the evacuation area, an AND circuit configured to output the emergency switch signal to the signal switching unit in the case where the emergency switch signal is input from the first selector switch and the emergency switch signal is input from the second selector switch.2013-08-08
20130202075WATER-SPRAY RESIDUAL HEAT REMOVAL SYSTEM FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANT - A residual heat removal system for a nuclear power plant. The residual heat removal system for a nuclear power plant may include an air duct provided on an outside of a reactor containment building, a heat exchanger disposed on an inside of the air duct, a first pipe to transfer, to the heat exchanger, steam generated in a steam generator disposed on an inside of the reactor containment building, and second pipe to transfer, to the steam generator, water condensation that is cooled and condensed in the heat exchanger, wherein the heat exchanger is air-cooled using outside air flowing inside of the air duct.2013-08-08
20130202076NUCLEAR FUEL BUNDLE CONTAINING THORIUM AND NUCLEAR REACTOR COMPRISING SAME - Fuel bundles for a nuclear reactor are disclosed, and in some embodiments include a first fuel element including thorium dioxide; a second fuel element including uranium having a first fissile content; and a third fuel element including uranium having a second fissile content different from the first fissile content. Nuclear reactors using such fuel bundles are also disclosed, including pressurized heavy water nuclear reactors. The uranium having the different fissile contents can include combinations of natural uranium, depleted uranium, recycled uranium, slightly enriched uranium, and low enriched uranium.2013-08-08
20130202077Spacer Grid - A spacer grid includes interlocked straps comprising metal sheets or plates welded together to define a spacer grid having a top and bottom. The interlocked straps define a plurality of cells comprising vertical passages connecting the top and bottom of the spacer grid. The cells include: upper dimples proximate to the top of the spacer grid and distal from the mid-plane of the spacer grid; lower dimples proximate to the bottom of the spacer grid and distal from the mid-plane of the spacer grid; cantilevered upper springs having fuel rod engagement surfaces proximate to the top of the spacer grid and distal from the mid-plane of the spacer grid; and cantilevered lower springs having fuel rod engagement surfaces proximate to the bottom of the spacer grid and distal from the mid-plane of the spacer grid.2013-08-08
20130202078METHOD FOR ANALYZING INTERNAL DENSITY OF MATERIAL BY USING X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - Disclosed is a method for analyzing internal density of material by using X-ray computed tomography, comprising the steps of installing a cylinder-shaped jig between an x-ray generator and an x-ray detector, inserting a material to be analyzed and a plurality of standard specimens whose densities are known into the inside of the cylinder-shaped jig, performing X-ray computed tomography while rotating the cylinder-shaped jig through 360°, and calculating the internal density of distribution of the material to be analyzed by using the X-ray intensities shown in the x-ray tomography image. By using the method of the present invention, X-ray tomography image is converted to the image showing the internal density distribution of the material, improving the qualitative decision by naked eye by providing quantitative decision method.2013-08-08
20130202079System and Method for Controlling Radiation Dose for Radiological Applications - A system and method for reconstructing an image acquired by delivering an irradiating dose of radiation to a subject includes acquiring imaging data using a dose of irradiating radiation and selecting at least one of a plurality of mechanisms for reducing the dose that could be delivered to the subject to acquire additional imaging data. Noise is inserted into the imaging data to simulate the at least one of the plurality of mechanisms for reducing the dose that could be applied to acquire the additional imaging data to thereby generate simulated imaging data at a reduced dose of irradiating radiation. A simulated reduced dose image is reconstructed from the simulated imaging data. A method is provided for utilizing a non-local means filter adapted using a map of local noise to produce denoised medical imaging data reflecting reduced local nose levels from those in originally-acquired medical imaging data.2013-08-08
20130202080System and Method for Denoising Medical Images Adaptive to Local Noise - A system and method is provided for estimating the local noise of CT images and denoising the images using a modified non-local means (NLM) algorithm that is adaptive to local variations of noise levels. A strategy for efficiently estimating the local noise of CT images is also described.2013-08-08
20130202081DIFFERENTIAL PHASE-CONTRAST IMAGING - The present invention relates to differential phase-contrast imaging, in particular to a structure of a diffraction grating, e.g. an analyzer grating and a phase grating, for X-ray differential phase-contrast imaging. In order to provide enhanced phase-gradient based image data, a diffraction grating (2013-08-08
20130202082MULTI-X-RAY GENERATING APPARATUS AND X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS - A multi-X-ray generating apparatus which has a plurality of electron sources arranged two-dimensionally and targets arranged at positions opposite to the electron sources includes a multi-electron source which includes a plurality of electron sources and outputs electrons from driven electron sources by selectively driving a plurality of electron sources in accordance with supplied driving signals, and a target unit which includes a plurality of targets which generate X-rays in accordance with irradiation of electrons output from the multi-electron source and outputs X-rays with different radiation qualities in accordance with the generation locations of X-rays. The generation locations and radiation qualities of X-rays from the target unit are controlled by selectively driving the electron sources of the multi-electron source.2013-08-08
20130202083SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IDENTIFICATION OF COUNTERFEIT GOLD JEWELRY USING XRF - Techniques disclosed herein include systems and methods for identifying counterfeit gold jewelry and other counterfeit gold items. Techniques include determining—using a non-destructive mechanism—whether an item of interest (such as an article represented as true gold) is solid gold or a gold-plated object. Techniques include using an X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analyzer to differentiate true gold from gold plating. The XRF analyzer can distinguish between gold plating and bulk gold material by comparing a ratio of L-alpha and L-beta x-ray lines of gold. The analyzer measures a ratio of intensities of characteristic L-lines of gold using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy. When implemented using an XRF analyzer, the system nondestructively determines whether a test object is made of solid gold/gold alloy or has gold plating only.2013-08-08
20130202084METAL AUTHENTICITY TESTING OF AN OBJECT USING RADIATION - Techniques disclosed herein include systems and methods for identifying counterfeit gold jewelry and other counterfeit gold items. Techniques include determining—using a non-destructive mechanism—whether an item of interest (such as an article represented as true gold) is solid gold or a gold-plated object. Techniques include using an X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analyzer to differentiate true gold from gold plating. The XRF analyzer can distinguish between gold plating and bulk gold material by comparing a ratio of L-alpha and L-beta x-ray lines of gold. The analyzer measures a ratio of intensities of characteristic L-lines of gold using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy. When implemented using an XRF analyzer, the system nondestructively determines whether a test object is made of solid gold/gold alloy or has gold plating only.2013-08-08
20130202085SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AUTONOMOUS EXPOSURE DETECTION BY DIGITAL X-RAY DETECTOR - A digital X-ray detector includes a pixel array that includes multiple pixels arranged in rows and columns, wherein each pixel includes a photodiode and a transistor. The digital X-ray detector also includes a scan line coupled to each pixel in a first dimension, a data line coupled to each pixel in a second dimension, enable circuitry coupled to the transistor of each pixel for enabling readout of the photodiode, and readout circuitry coupled to the photodiode through the transistor of each pixel for reading out data from the photodiode. The digital X-ray detector is configured to autonomously determine a start of an X-ray exposure while the enable circuitry maintains each transistor in an off state.2013-08-08
20130202086RADIATION IMAGING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF, AND RADIATION IMAGING SYSTEM - An FPD detects an X-ray image of an object. The FPD includes a plurality of pixels arranged in its image capturing field. Each pixel receives X-rays emitted from an X-ray source, and outputs a pixel value in accordance with an X-ray dose applied thereto. A pixel determiner determines a minimum-value pixel out of the pixels based on the pixel values of the pixels. The minimum-value pixel is a pixel whose pixel value is the lowest. The pixel determiner sets the minimum-value pixel as an exposure control pixel. A comparator compares a first integrated value, which is an integrated value of the pixel values of the minimum-value pixel, with a predetermined first threshold value. The comparator performs X-ray emission control such that, when the first integrated value has reached the first threshold value, the X-ray source stops emitting the X-rays.2013-08-08
20130202087Multi-Linear X-Ray Scanning Systems and Methods for X-Ray Scanning - An x-ray scanner includes an x-ray source producing a fan of x-rays, an x-ray detector array, a collimator between the source and array, fixed to the source, and defining one or more slits collimating the x-ray fan into a linear x-ray beam. The array is spaced from the source such that a linear extent of the linear x-ray beam is no greater than a detector dimension of the array. An x-ray processing unit processes detection of the linear x-ray beam by the array. A processor-controlled motor moves the x-ray source about a source movement axis to pan the linear x-ray beam and create an x-ray emission cone and moves the array correspondingly with the source. The x-ray processing unit form an x-ray scanned image of an object disposed between the collimator and the array within the x-ray emission cone when the linear x-ray beam is panned across the object.2013-08-08
20130202088Method for Radiographically Inspection a Component by Means of X-ray Beams Using a Smoothing Agent and Smoothing Agent for Carrying Out the Method - The present invention relates to a method for radiographically inspecting a component by means of X-rays, where at least one component surface to be radiographed is provided with a surface structure, with at least the surface provided with the surface structure being smoothed by means of a smoothing material to level out the surface structure, with at least one organic compound and at least one metal powder being used as smoothing material, with the X-ray absorption behaviour of the smoothing material essentially equaling the X-ray absorption behaviour of the material of the component, as well as to a smoothing material for carrying out the method in accordance with claim.2013-08-08
20130202089Convertible Scan Panel for X-Ray Inspection - An x-ray inspection system using backscatter of an x-ray beam emitted through a scan panel contiguous with, but of a material distinct from, an enclosure that contains an x-ray source by which the x-ray beam is generated. The scan panel is contoured in such a manner as to be visibly blended with a shape characterizing the enclosure. In some embodiments, the beam traverses multiple scan panels, where one or more of the scan panels may be selected for beam filtration properties. The scan panel may be disposed interior to a sliding door, and may be structured to serve as a scatter shield.2013-08-08
20130202090INTERNAL IMAGING SYSTEM - A system for the inspection of the internal structure of a target includes at least one x-ray source that emits collimated x-rays to irradiate the target. At least one detector is positioned to detect backscatter x-rays from the target. The detector may include a collimation slot that limits the field of view of the detector. The target may be a railway component and the system may inspect the internal structure of the component as it is moved along the railway by a vehicle. The system may detect a change in the density of a target based on a comparison of the detected backscatter x-rays. The use of a plurality of segmented backscatter x-ray detectors having a collimation slot may pixelate the internal image in the direction of the collimation slot.2013-08-08
20130202091Contour Collimator and Adaptive Filter with Electroactive Polymer Elements and Associated Method - A contour collimator and an adaptive filter as well as an associated method for adjusting a contour of a ray path of x-ray radiation are provided. The contour collimator and the adaptive filter include fluid impermeable for x-ray radiation and a number of electroactive polymer elements actively connected to the fluid. On application of an electrical voltage to the electroactive polymer elements, an aperture forming the contour in the fluid is formed.2013-08-08
20130202092Contour Collimator and Adaptive Filter Having a Magnetic Fluid Absorbing X-Ray Radiation and Associated Method - A contour collimator or an adaptive filter for adjusting a contour of a ray path of x-ray radiation is provided. The apparatus includes a magnetic fluid that is impermeable to x-ray radiation and a number of switchable magnet elements, by which an aperture forming the contour may be formed in the magnetic fluid.2013-08-08
20130202093C-Arm X-Ray System and Method of Compensation for C-Arm Deformations and Oscillations - An x-ray system having a C-arm 1 and an associated method are provided. The x-ray system includes at least one adjustment unit for at least one component of the x-ray system that is actively connected to the C-arm. The at least one adjustment unit compensates for a spatial change in position of the component caused by deformation and/or oscillation of the C-arm.2013-08-08
20130202094ANATOMICAL IMAGING SYSTEM WITH CENTIPEDE BELT DRIVE - An imaging system for imaging an object, comprising a scanner; and a transport mechanism mounted to the base of the scanner, wherein the transport mechanism comprises a crawl drive for crawling along the floor supporting the imaging system so as to index the scanner relative to an object during scanning of the object.2013-08-08
20130202095Systems, Methods, and Computer Programs for Transitioning from a Phone-Only Mode to a Web Conference Mode - Various embodiments of systems, methods, and computer programs are disclosed for transitioning from a phone-only mode to a web conference mode. One embodiment is a method for participating in an audio conference comprising: a conferencing system establishing an audio conference between a plurality of participants via a communication network, at least one of the participants participating in the audio conference in a phone-only mode; and a server in communication with the conferencing system presenting to the phone-only participant, via a user interface on a computing device, a phone-only control menu for enabling the phone-only participant to selectively transition from the phone-only mode to a web conferencing mode.2013-08-08
20130202096COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND COMMUNICATION METHOD THEREOF - A communication device provides a face detection module and a face recognition module. The face detection module detects faces in a photo input by a user. The face recognition module searches the detected faces in a storage system of the communication device. If the detected faces do not exist in the storage system, the communication device prompts the user to edit communication information of the detected faces. If the user wants to dial a phone number, the communication device searches the storage system for the phone number of a selected face in a photo and dials the phone number. If a phone number is calling in, the communication device displays a photo corresponding to the phone number, and highlights a face corresponding to the phone number.2013-08-08
20130202097PRIORITY TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATIONS - This document describes various techniques enabling priority telephonic communications. In some embodiments, these techniques enable a person making a telephone call to indicate that their call is important and a person receiving the call to know, even before taking that call, that the call is important.2013-08-08
20130202098METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PARTIALLY UPDATING A WEB PAGE USING AN EMBEDDED IFRAME - Methods and systems are provided for managing customer service calls using a localhost service operating within a desktop environment. The system includes a web-based application configured to display browser windows including an overlayed or embedded softphone component, and a desk top application which serves a telephony application configured to receive call status information from a CTI adapter. The softphone is supported by an iFrame which exchanges call status information with the desk top application2013-08-08
20130202099RETURNING MISSED PHONE CALLS - In one embodiment, a method is provided for returning missed phone calls. In this method, a missed phone call is detected and a phone number associated with the missed phone call is identified. A physical button located on an apparatus is assigned to the phone number. An indication that the missed phone call is associated with the physical button is initiated and after which, a single selection of the physical button is detected. A phone call to the phone number is then initiated in response to the detection of the single selection.2013-08-08
20130202100Scheduling an Agent Based On a Contact Center History - When a customer communicates with a contact center, a history of the communication is stored. The communication from the customer can be in various media, such as a voice call, a video call, an email, an Instant Message (IM), a text message, and/or a blog posting. The history includes a context such as a reason for the communication and a time of the communication. The history of the communication is used to determine a pattern of the communication based on the context. Using the pattern, a time that the customer will communicate with the contact center is predicted. An agent associated with the customer is scheduled to be available at the predicted time. The predicted time can also be based on future events such as a product release or an event such as a political event, a sports event, and/or a convention.2013-08-08
20130202101SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANUAL INITIATION OF COMMUNICATIONS TO MEMBERS OF A CONTACT LIST - Customer service agents within a communications handling center, such as a contact center handling telephone calls, are assigned to queues. One or more calling agents are also given rights to initiate calls through a manual dialing interface. In certain embodiments, these calling agents dial a telephone number by clicking a mouse on a designated button on a computer display. When a call is placed, if a live party is detected, the call will be routed to the next available customer service agent in the queue. As calls are initiated, the calling agent will see the number of calls connected and routed to customer service agents increase, and can compare this number to the total number of customer service agents available. By manually clicking to dial, the calling agent can manually place calls at a pace that will keep customer service agent occupancy at a maximum, without overflowing the queue.2013-08-08
20130202102DYNAMIC CALL SPECIAL TREATMENT BASED ON AGGREGATE CALL HOLD QUEUE TIME - A computer places in a call queue a call having caller identification information. The computer creates a database record that includes the caller identification information of the call placed in the call queue and an aggregate call queue duration value representing the aggregate time that one or more calls having the caller identification information have been in the call queue. The computer calculates a call queue duration for the call, and adds the calculated call queue duration for the call to the aggregate call queue duration value of the database record associated with the caller identification information of the call. If the aggregate call queue duration value exceeds a predetermined value, the computer provides special treatment to the call.2013-08-08
20130202103DIRECT CURRENT/DIRECT CURRENT CONVERTER FOR ACQUIRING STABILIZED LOW VOLTAGE AND TELEPHONE POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT - A Direct Current/Direct Current (DC/DC) converter for acquiring stabilized low voltage and a telephone power supply circuit based on the DC/DC converter are provided by the present invention. The DC/DC converter includes a power level circuit (2013-08-08
20130202104XZ-ELLIPTIC CURVE CRYPTOGRAPHY SYSTEM AND METHOD - The XZ-elliptic curve cryptography system and method provides a computerized method that allows for the encryption of messages through elliptic polynomial cryptography and, particularly, with the embedding of either a symmetric secret key or a public key in the message bit string. The method of performing XZ-elliptic polynomial cryptography is based on the elliptic polynomial discrete logarithm problem. It is well known that an elliptic polynomial discrete logarithm problem is a computationally “difficult” or “hard” problem.2013-08-08
20130202105ARITHMETIC DEVICE - According to an embodiment, an arithmetic device includes an arithmetic processing unit, an address generating unit, and a control unit. The arithmetic processing unit performs a plurality of arithmetic processing used in an encryption method. Based on an upper bit of the address of the first piece of data and based on an offset which is a value corresponding to a counter value and which is based on the address of the first piece of data, the address generating unit generates addresses of the memory device. The control unit controls the arithmetic processing unit in such a way that the arithmetic processing is done in a sequence determined in the encryption method, and that specifies an update of the counter value at a timing of modifying the type of data and at a timing of modifying data.2013-08-08
20130202106Performing AES Encryption Or Decryption In Multiple Modes With A Single Instruction - A machine-readable medium may have stored thereon an instruction, which when executed by a machine causes the machine to perform a method. The method may include combining a first operand of the instruction and a second operand of the instruction to produce a result. The result may be encrypted using a key in accordance with an Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm to produce an encrypted result. The method may also include placing the encrypted result in a location of the first operand of the instruction.2013-08-08
20130202107Integrated Silicon Circuit Comprising a Physicallly Non-Reproducible Function, and Method and System for Testing Such a Circuit - A silicon integrated circuit comprises a physically non-copyable function LPUF allowing the generation of a signature specific to said circuit. Said function comprises a ring oscillator composed of a loop traversed by a signal, being formed of N topologically identical chains of lags, connected in series and of an inversion gate, a chain of lags being composed of M delay elements connected in series. The function also comprises a control module generating N control words being used to configure the value of the delays introduced by the chains of lags on the signal traversing them. A measurement module measures the frequency of the signal at the output of the last chain of lags after the updating of the control words, and means can deduce from the frequency measurements the bits making up the signature of the circuit. A method and a system for testing such circuits are also provided.2013-08-08
20130202108METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GENERATION OF SECRET KEY - A method and a device for generation of a secret key are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, the disclosure is directed to a device for generation of a secret key. The device for generation of a secret key includes a motion sensor, a storage unit and a control unit. The motion sensor is configured to sense a motion of the device in a three-dimensional space and generate a motion sensing signal. The storage unit is configured to store the motion sensing signal. The control unit is electrically coupled to the motion sensor and the storage unit, and configured to generate a secret key by the motion sensing signal.2013-08-08
20130202109CONTAINER AGNOSTIC ENCRYPTION DEVICE AND METHODS FOR USE THEREWITH - A video processing device for encrypting a compressed video signal that includes a key storage device for storing at least one encryption key. An encryption processing device retrieves the at least one encryption key from the key storage device, and directly encrypts an elementary bit stream into at least one encrypted elementary bit stream.2013-08-08
20130202110CONTAINER AGNOSTIC DECRYPTION DEVICE AND METHODS FOR USE THEREWITH - A video processing device for decrypting a compressed video signal includes a key storage device for storing at least one decryption key. A decryption processing device retrieves the at least one decryption key from the key storage device, and decrypts an encrypted elementary bit stream into at least one elementary bit stream, wherein first portions of the encrypted elementary bit stream are encrypted and second portions of the encrypted elementary bit stream are unencrypted.2013-08-08
20130202111WIRELESS SECURITY PROTOCOL - A method of encryption and decryption applied to a transmitted plaintext message in a communication network containing multiple subscriber nodes is provided. The method comprises the steps of: processing an Integrity check value (ICV); using a private key at the first subscriber node; providing a random initialization vector (W) executing a first operation on the random IV to obtain a sum IV; using the sum IV to process an encryption on the plaintext to obtain the ciphertext; transmitting the ciphertext to the second subscriber node wherein the second node receives the ciphertext; identifies the IV; utilizes the private key and the IV to process the decryption of the ciphertext to obtain the plaintext; generates a feedback message, the feedback message is then used to generate future sum IVs.2013-08-08
20130202112PROTECTING OPTICAL TRANSPORTS FROM CONSECUTIVE IDENTICAL DIGITS IN OPTICAL COMPUTER NETWORKS - An example method includes encapsulating, by an optical network device, at least a portion of a data packet to form a passive optical network (PON) frame. The method further includes applying, by the optical network device, a scrambling polynomial to at least a portion of the PON frame to generate a scrambled PON frame. The method further includes determining, by the optical network device, that the scrambled PON frame comprises a consecutive identical digit (CID) sequence greater than a threshold length. The method further includes replacing, by the optical network device the determined CID sequence with a correction pattern to generate a modified scrambled PON frame. The method further includes transmitting, by the optical network device, the modified scrambled PON frame.2013-08-08
20130202113PROTECTING OPTICAL TRANSPORTS FROM CONSECUTIVE IDENTICAL DIGITS IN OPTICAL COMPUTER NETWORKS - In general, techniques are described for protecting optical networks from consecutive identical digit (CID) errors. An optical network device comprising a control unit and an interface may implement the techniques described in this disclosure. The control unit determines whether a data packet will result in a CID error prior to encapsulating at least a portion of the data packet to form a passive optical network (PON) frame and then, in response to the determination that the data packet will result in the CID error, modifies the data packet to form a modified data packet so that the modified data packet will not result in the CID error. The control unit encapsulates the modified data packet to form a PON frame. The control unit applies a scrambling polynomial to the PON frame to form a scrambled PON frame. The interface transmits the scrambled PON frame.2013-08-08
20130202114Controllable Playback System Offering Hierarchical Playback Options - A first apparatus performs the following: determining, using at least two microphone signals corresponding to left and right microphone signals and using at least one further microphone signal, directional information of the left and right microphone signals; outputting a first signal corresponding to the left microphone signal; outputting a second signal corresponding to the right microphone signal; and outputting a third signal corresponding to the determined directional information. Another apparatus performs the following: performing at least one of the following: outputting first and second signals as stereo output signals; or converting the first and second signals to mid and side signals, and converting, using directional information for the first and second signals, the mid and side signals to at least one of binaural signals or multi-channel signals, and outputting the corresponding binaural signals or multi-channel signals. Additional apparatus, program products, and methods are disclosed.2013-08-08
20130202115AUDIO PROCESSING APPARATUS - A pre-out terminal that outputs the audio signal is fixed. One of a surround back left audio signal SBL, a left outside audio signal LW, and a left upside audio signal LH is selected by a user operation, and output to a pre-out terminal 2013-08-08
20130202116Apparatus and Method for the Time-Oriented Evaluation and Optimization of Stereophonic or Pesudo-Stereophonic Signals - The present invention relates to devices and methods for producing stereophonic or pseudostereophonic signals. In particular, the interrelations between spatial and technical parameters are examined and new ways of optimizing said parameters are proposed. Furthermore, inverse problems are applied in an unexpected manner to optimization problems pertaining to the conversion. The invention is relevant particularly to the encoding of audio signals.2013-08-08
20130202117METHODS OF USING HEAD RELATED TRANSFER FUNCTION (HRTF) ENHANCEMENT FOR IMPROVED VERTICAL- POLAR LOCALIZATION IN SPATIAL AUDIO SYSTEMS - A method of enhancing vertical polar localization of a head related transfer function (HRTF). The method includes splitting an audio signal and generating left and right output signal by enhancing a left lateral magnitude of the respective signal by determining a log lateral component of the respective frequency-dependent audio gain that is equal to a median log frequency-dependent audio gain for all audio signals of that channel having an desired one of the plurality of perceived source locations. A vertical magnitude of the respective audio signal is enhanced by determining a log vertical component of the respective frequency-dependent audio gain that is equal to a product of a first enhancement factor and a difference between the respective frequency-dependent audio gain at the desired one of the plurality of perceived source locations and the lateral magnitude of respective audio signal. The output signals are time delayed according to an interaural time and delivered to left and right ears of a listener.2013-08-08
20130202118SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD, ENCODER AND ENCODING METHOD, DECODER AND DECODING METHOD, AND PROGRAM - The present invention relates to a signal processing apparatus and a signal processing method, an encoder and an encoding method, a decoder and a decoding method, and a program capable of reproducing music signal having a better sound quality by expansion of frequency band.2013-08-08
20130202119BINAURAL HEARING AID SYSTEM AND A METHOD OF PROVIDING BINAURAL BEATS - A binaural hearing aid system (2013-08-08
20130202120METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR ACOUSTIC EVENT DETECTION - Methods and apparatus to identify a type of acoustic event Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs). In one embodiment, received sound is processed using the MFCCs to locate a peak for comparison with a stored event to determine if the peak corresponds to the acoustic event.2013-08-08
20130202121Method and System - A method of warning and/or reduction of risk of ear damage of a hearer by excessive exposure to relatively high volume and/or frequency of sound, wherein a non-audio input representative of desired sound and/or ambient sound is employed to warn of said risk and/or said risk is automatically reduced.2013-08-08
20130202122Loudspeaker Driver With Sensing Coils For Sensing The Position And Velocity Of a Voice-Coil - This invention concerns a loudspeaker driver includes at least one actuator connected to a vibrating support to impart excitation to the latter when caused to move, wherein the loudspeaker driver further includes a plurality of sensing members arranged to move with the at least one actuator, each sensing member providing output sensing data dependent on the velocity of said at least one actuator, and means for determining the position of the at least one actuator based on at least one ratio (X/Y) of output sensing data or of linear combinations of output sensing data provided from the plurality of sensing members, said at least one ratio being independent of the velocity of the at least one actuator.2013-08-08
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