31st week of 2009 patent applcation highlights part 8 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20090188717 | METHOD AND A DEVICE FOR DIRECTIONAL CONTROL OF A ROCK DRILLING MACHINE - A method for the directional control of a rock-drilling ma-chine, the drilling unit ( | 2009-07-30 |
20090188718 | METHODS OF DETECTING, PREVENTING, AND REMEDIATING LOST CIRCULATION - A method for planning a wellbore, the method including defining drilling data for drilling a segment of a planned wellbore and identifying a risk zone in the segment. Additionally, the method including determining an expected fluid loss for the risk zone and selecting a solution to reduce fluid loss in the risk zone. Furthermore, a method for treating drilling fluid loss at a drilling location, the method including calculating a drilling fluid loss rate at the drilling location, classifying the drilling fluid loss based on the drilling fluid loss rate, and selecting a solution based at least in part on the classifying. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188719 | DRILLING APPARATUS HAVING IN-LINE EXTENDING WINGS AND DRIVING METHOD THEREOF - The present invention relates to a borehole drilling apparatus with in-line extending wings and driving method thereof. The drilling apparatus comprises a guide device rotating while moving upwardly and downwardly in a casing to fit into a borehole, extending wings for extending the diameter of a drilled hole, and a pilot bit installed at a lower portion of the guide device to strike the bottom of the borehole, wherein spiral projections formed at a lower surface of the guide device slidably engage with guide grooves formed at a side of the extending wings to each other, and a window is formed at a side of the pilot bit for advancing and retracting the extending wings so that they can spread and return linearly from the center of the pilot bit. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188720 | System and method for drilling - This disclosure relates in general to a method and system for controlling a drilling system for drilling a borehole in an earth formation. More specifically, but not by way of limitation, embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for controlling dynamic interactions between the drilling system for drilling the borehole and an inner surface of the borehole being drilled to steer the drilling system to directionally drill the borehole. In another embodiment of the present invention, data regarding the functioning of the drilling system as it drills the borehole may be sensed and interactions between the drilling system for drilling the borehole and an inner surface of the borehole may be controlled in response to the sensed data to control the drilling system as the borehole is being drilled. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188721 | Membrane method of making drilling fluids containing microbubbles - Drilling fluid is reduced in density while under pressure and prior to injection in the well by creating microbubbles of gas formed on transportation through a membrane while maintaining a transmembrane pressure difference sufficient to create the microbubbles. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188722 | DRILLING DEVICE FOR DRILLING AND REAMING OF A HOLE - Drilling device for drilling into ground, rock or for reaming a predrilled hole which drilling device comprises, if needed, a bit ( | 2009-07-30 |
20090188723 | PRESSURIZED FLUID FLOW SYSTEM FOR A REVERSE CIRCULATION HAMMER - A pressurized fluid flow system for a reverse circulation down-the-hole hammer comprising a cylinder ( | 2009-07-30 |
20090188724 | Rolling Cone Drill Bit Having High Density Cutting Elements - A rolling cone drill bit for drilling in earthen formations. In an embodiment, the drill bit comprises a plurality of rolling cone cutters. Each cone cutter includes a plurality of gage cutting elements, a first plurality of bottomhole cutting elements, and a second plurality of bottomhole cutter elements. Each of the first plurality of bottomhole cutting elements is staggered relative to the gage cutting elements on each cone cutter, and the profiles of the gage cutting elements and the first plurality of bottomhole cutting elements on each cone cutter overlap in rotated profile view. Each of the second plurality of bottomhole cutting elements is staggered relative to the first plurality of bottomhole cutting elements on at least one cone cutter, and the profiles of the first plurality of bottomhole cutting elements and the second plurality of bottomhole cutting elements on at least one cone cutter overlap in rotated profile view. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188725 | HARD FORMATION INSERT AND PROCESS FOR MAKING THE SAME - A drilling insert includes a cylindrical body and a top portion of the drilling insert. The top portion is on top of the cylindrical body providing a contact area, wherein the contact area provides a flat area for distributing contact stress when the drilling insert impacts the formation. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188726 | TOUCH PANEL - A touch panel includes two transparent conductive films and at least one refractive index matching layer. The two transparent conductive films are disposed opposite to each other. The refractive index matching layer is disposed between the two transparent conductive films or disposed on one side of the transparent conductive film. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188727 | Apparatus For Processing Signals From Electromagnetic Antenna Board With Multiple Processing Units - An apparatus with multiple processing units is provided for processing signals from one or more electromagnetic antenna board in a concurrent and/or cooperative manner. The apparatus of the present invention includes a plurality of signal processing units, each connected to a different or same electromagnetic antenna board, and an integration processing unit connected to each of the signal processing units. The signal processing units process the signal from the connected antenna board independently, if connected to different antenna board, or cooperatively, if connected to the same antenna board. The result of the processed signals are then fed to the integration processing unit, which will perform further processing to obtain the final output signals. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188728 | Apparatuses and Methods for Providing Hybrid Steering for a Vehicle - Steering control apparatuses and methods for a vehicle are provided. A steering control apparatus can include a steering shaft drivingly linked to a pair of front wheels of a vehicle. A movable steering handle can also be provided and disposed about the steering shaft, with the steering handle being capable of selectively turning the pair of front wheels to direct the movement of the vehicle. A first and second brake clutch mechanism for engaging and disengaging first and second drive wheels, respectively, can be provided. First and second brake clutch control levers can selectively control the first and second brake clutch mechanism, respectively, to engage and disengage the first and second drive wheels. The steering handle can include a coupling base. The coupling base can engage the steering shaft to permit decoupling of the steering handle from the steering shaft allowing the steering shaft and the linked pair of front wheels to turn free of the steering handle while the steering handle is still disposed about the steering shaft. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188729 | Track sphere wheel assembly - The Track Sphere Wheel Assembly is a new and useful automotive product. This invention offers a spherical wheel and tire combination for the 21 | 2009-07-30 |
20090188730 | AMBULATORY VEHICLE - An ambulatory vehicle having legs and configured for transporting a load is disclosed. The ambulatory vehicle includes a load that is able to shift the center of gravity of the ambulatory vehicle along a transverse axis and a longitudinal axis of a beam assembly. Additionally, leg assemblies of the ambulatory vehicle are configured to exchange places along the length of the beam assembly. Further, the vehicle is able to perform a number of gaits including a slow stable gait and faster dynamic gaits comprising striding, trotting, and bounding. The ambulatory vehicle is able to navigate rough terrain and steep slopes and navigate submerged. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188731 | PUSH HANDLE WITH PIVOTABLE HANDLE POST - A patient support apparatus comprises a frame, a patient support coupled to the frame, a push handle coupled to the frame and having a handle post, and at least one user input coupled to the handle post. The handle post is movable between a first position presenting the at least one user input to a caregiver standing at an end of the frame and a second position presenting the at least one user input to a caregiver standing alongside the frame. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188732 | Drive Unit for an Electric Hybrid Vehicle - A drive unit for a hybrid electric motor vehicle includes a bevel pinion driveably connected to a power source, a bevel gear meshing with the bevel pinion and aligned with an axis, first and second drive shafts, a differential mechanism including an input secured to the bevel gear for transmitting power between the input and the first and the second drive shafts, an electric motor/generator including a rotor, and a planetary gear set driveably connected to the input and the rotor for transmitting power between the rotor and the input such that a speed of the rotor is greater than a speed of the input. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188733 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING AN ELECTRIC MOTOR BY LIMITING PERFORMANCE - A method and system for limiting motor performance in a hybrid electric vehicle system. During a condition in a primary drivetrain, the method limits performance of an electric motor used in an auxiliary drivetrain to control energy consumed from a battery in the auxiliary drivetrain. A calculation or measurement is made to determine available battery energy remaining in the battery after the condition. The performance of the electric motor is then limited based on the available battery energy. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188734 | Flow-Inducing Baffle For Engine Compartment Ventilation - A work machine comprises a baffle configured to divert air flow from a source of pressurized air laterally outwardly toward a peripheral edge of the baffle to create a flow-inducing region about the peripheral edge to ventilate the engine compartment. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188735 | Connecting Structure between the Retaining Tabs on the Side Plates and the Cooling Fins of an Automotive Heater Core - This invention involves a coordinative structure between the retaining tabs on the side plates and the cooling fins of an automotive heater core, which belongs to the field of auto parts technology. Said structure includes the side plates ( | 2009-07-30 |
20090188736 | Collapsible cooler driven by a remote control controller - A remotely driven collapsible cooler apparatus that includes a top ring having at least one handle on its inner side, a latch on its outer side and a bottom plate that includes at least one handle on its inner side, a mating latch on its outer side and a plurality of rotatable and laterally movable wheels, a driven motor, and collapsible storage bag positioned between the proximal top ring and the distal bottom plate, which is expandable. The wheels and the motor being remotely controlled by a remote controller; | 2009-07-30 |
20090188737 | REAR SUSPENSION OF SNOW VEHICLE - A rear suspension of a snow vehicle is provided with a slide rail which guides a track belt. The slide rail is made of metal and formed by extrusion. A bent portion is provided on an end of the slide rail to extend to a tip end thereof with a position toward the end being a starting point of bending. A projection, to which one end side of a torque arm supporting a vehicle body is connected, is arranged toward the end of the slide rail so as to project upwards. The projection includes a bracket provided separately from the slide rail and the starting point of bending is positioned in a length range of the projection. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188738 | TWO-WHEEL DRIVE TWO-WHEELED VEHICLE - A two-wheel drive motorcycle having a drive train that supplies power to the front wheel and includes a series of rigid shafts or other internalized drive systems. The front wheel drive consists of components located on the axis of steering within the head tube and positioned symmetrically in a counterbalancing fashion within the front fork in order to counteract the torque reactions from the rotating front wheel drive while providing a full range of steering. The front wheel drive lengthens and shortens in parallel with the shock-absorbing front fork. An engagement clutch, a one-way hub, and torque limiting clutch operatively engaged with the front wheel drive are also disclosed. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188739 | VEHICLE ENGINE-MOUNT - An engine mounting device for a motor vehicle having a casing attached to the engine, a flexible annular cylinder disposed inside the casing with a longitudinal axis generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle body, a shaft attached to the vehicle body and disposed within the annulus of the flexible cylinder, whereby the casing and the flexible annular can move along the shaft in response to a frontal impact on the vehicle, and a retainer mounted on the shaft and arranged to prevent movement of the casing along the shaft below a predetermined threshold force on the casing. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188740 | Steering System for Crane - A steering system ( | 2009-07-30 |
20090188741 | ATV engine power output conversion mechanism - Disclosed is an all-terrain vehicle (ATV) engine power output conversion mechanism, which is characterized primarily by linking a first transmission assembly to the output terminal of the engine, where the central shaft of the first transmission assembly is provided with a first gear at its one end which connects to the output terminal of the engine, while the other end of the central shaft to a first bevel gear; having a second transmission assembly, where its central shaft is provided with a second bevel gear at its one end which gears to the first bevel gear, while the other end of the central shaft to a second gear, and the central shaft is joined to the rear wheel axle to drive the rear wheels; having a third transmission assembly, where its central shaft is provided with a third gear which gears to the second gear, and the third gear gears to a reduction gear, where the output terminal of the reduction gear is used to drive the front wheels; and having a switch set up at the handle bar of the ATV or wherever the rider can reach, where the switch is for the control of the reduction gear to drive the front wheel. Through such setup, the ATVs are capable of selecting a two-wheel drive or a four-wheel drive, subject to the demand upon various terrain conditions. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188742 | Device for detecting a collision of a vehicle with an obstacle - A device is proposed for detecting a collision of a vehicle with an obstacle, in which an ultrasonic receiver unit is used to detect the sound produced by the collision, and a collision of the vehicle is thus detected through the evaluation of the ultrasonic signals. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188743 | Steering angle sensor - A steering angle sensor comprises a main rotor which can be rotated in a rotationally synchronous manner and which can be coupled to a steering column or to a steering wheel. The main rotor can be rotated about the rotational axis of the steering column. The steering angle sensor also comprises at least one additional rotor which can be driven by the main rotor, a first scanning unit which is used to scan the position of the rotational angle of the main rotor, and a second scanning unit which is used to scan the rotational angle of the additional rotor. The additional rotor can be rotated about the rotational axis of the steering column and can drive the additional rotor of at least one transmission element driven by the main rotor. A method for determining the absolute steering angle of a steering wheel is also disclosed. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188744 | Steering System and Method for Adapting Return Torque Relative to Hand Wheel Speed - A method for generating a return torque signal in an electric servo steering system of a vehicle, including the steps of: determining a current steering wheel position; determining a current vehicle speed; generating a return torque signal as a function of the steering wheel position and the vehicle speed; determining a current speed of steering wheel rotation; determining a scaling factor dependent on the speed of steering wheel rotation; and multiplying the return torque signal by the scaling factor in order to obtain a modified return torque signal. Also, a servo steering system which is designed to carry out such a method. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188745 | Helmholz resonator loudspeaker - An improved Helmholz resonator loudspeaker that may be truncated on one or both ends. The bass pipe is brought partially or completely to extend outside the enclosure, leading to improved efficiency in reproducing lower frequencies. The extended bass pipe may be utilized as part of the mounting structure for the loudspeaker on a base, or may be given an ornamental function. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188746 | Vibration Damping Material - The invention provides a vibration damping material excellent in vibration damping property and lightness, and in particular, a vibration damping material which can be preferably used for cars required to be light. In the vibration damping material of the invention, a foamed adhesive layer is integrally laminated onto one of the surfaces of a foamed thermoplastic resin sheet. Thus, vibration energy transmitted to the vibration damping material is smoothly absorbed by a synergetic effect of rigidity of the foamed thermoplastic resin sheet and viscoelasticity of the foamed adhesive layer, so that excellent vibration damping property is exhibited. Furthermore, the vibration damping material of the invention is excellent in lightness. Thus, the material can be preferably used for articles desired to be light, such as vehicles including cars and trains. The material is also excellent in a constructing property since the material is light. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188747 | METHOD OF MAKING AN EXHAUST-NOISE ATTENUATION MUFFLER, AND EXHAUST-NOISE ATTENUATION MUFFLER - An exhaust-noise attenuation muffler includes two half-shells, each including an inner shell and an outer shell which are made through deep drawing of a sheet metal blank which can have a thickness between 0.3 mm and 0.5 m. The inner shell or the outer shell is provided with an embossment. After placing the inner shells in corresponding ones of the outer shells to form half-shells, two complementing half-shells are joined together. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188748 | NOISE SUPPRESSION PANELS AND REPAIR METHODS THEREFOR - Methods are provided for repairing a defect in a noise suppression panel. In an embodiment, by way of example only, a method includes the steps of removing a section of the noise suppression panel that includes the defect to thereby create a cavity, forming an insert configured to mate with the cavity, the insert comprising an acoustic damping material comprising a plurality of fibers and a binder, and placing the insert within the cavity. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188749 | SAFETY HARNESS - A safety harness includes a safety belt unit having a pair of shoulder straps, a connecting belt having one end connected to the safety belt unit, and a hook-engaging member connected to the connecting belt. The hook-engaging member has a loop body confining a loop space therein, and a collar extending from the loop body into the loop space. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188750 | Ladder Safety Device - A ladder safety device is usable for holding and stabilizing a ladder in a safe and stable manner while being used, by way of securing a ladder relative to continuous horizontal guttering at the edge of a building. The device locks to the gutter by way of locking jaws and is secured to the side rail of a ladder by way of an adjustable locking bar. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188751 | FALL PROTECTION DEVICE - A fall protection device for protecting a person from a fall from a surface includes a lower saddle and an upper saddle configured for coupling to a column, the lower and upper saddles include tongues projecting from sides thereof. An aperture is formed in the tongue of the upper saddle and the lower saddle includes a stop structure. An elongated safety post is configured for removably engaging the saddles so the lower end of the post rests against the stop structure. A tie-off structure is mounted on the upper end of the post. The tie-off structure is configured to rotate around the upper end of the post, and includes a platform portion for supporting a restraining device coupled to a worker. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188752 | Ladder caddy and stabilizer - A ladder accessory or caddy that is connectible or removably mountable to the upper ends or rails of a ladder is adapted to position the ladder relative to a work structure and the ground and comprises an elongated rectangular shaped housing member and a resilient cushion member connected to the housing member. The housing has top and bottom walls, a pair of sidewalls, a forward and rearward end walls, and an interior wall. The walls cooperate to form a socket having an opening on the bottom, for receiving and closely fitting about the upper end portion of the ladder. The forward or cushioned end of the caddy is curvilinear and forms a “bull nose” for greater work surface contact area for stabilization. Also means for securing the caddy in position such as a biased latch may be provided to fix the caddy to the ladder while in use. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188753 | Rope climbing device - A rope climbing device includes a housing having a compartment for slidably receiving a rope, a lever pivotally coupled to the housing with a spindle and having one or more teeth for engaging with the rope and for selectively securing the housing to the rope, and a foot-hold attached to the lever for engaging with the foot of the user and for forcing the teeth of the lever to selectively engage with the rope, and a pressing device may selectively engage with the rope when the tooth of the lever is disengaged from the rope for preventing the housing of the rope climbing device from sliding downwardly relative to or along the rope inadvertently. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188754 | COLLAPSIBLE STEPSTOOL - A collapsible stepstool for storing underneath a cabinet and extending from there under when in use includes a platform member for supporting a user. A top frame member supports such platform member. A bottom frame member supports at least one of such platform member, such top frame member, and a combination thereof. A mechanism for facilitating vertical movement of such platform member is attached to at least one of such top frame member, such bottom frame member, such platform member, and a combination thereof for selectively raising and lowering at least one of such platform member, such top frame member, and a combination thereof. At least one mechanism is disposed on such bottom frame member for facilitating horizontal movement of such collapsible stepstool such that such collapsible stepstool may be extended from underneath such cabinet for use and may be returned to a position underneath such cabinet for storage. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188755 | OIL CONDITION SENSING METHODS AND SYSTEMS - An engine oil system comprises an oil condition sensing device and a control module. The oil condition sensing device includes an electrically actuated member and is in fluid communication with an engine oil reservoir. The control module selectively causes current to be supplied to the oil condition sensing device to actuate the member, measures the current, determines a parameter of the current, and selectively identifies at least two of an oil level, an oil change event, and an oil viscosity level based on the parameter. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188756 | DRIVE MECHANISM FOR RELATIVE PIVOTAL MOVEMENTS BETWEEN TWO OPERATING PARTS OF A DEVICE - The present invention relates to a drive mechanism ( | 2009-07-30 |
20090188757 | VERTICALLY MOUNTED PRODUCT LOAD SENSOR FOR A RETAIL CHECKOUT STATION - A retail checkout station includes a housing having at least a front wall that defines a first substantially vertical surface, a first side wall that defines a second substantially vertical surface, and a second side wall that defines a third substantially vertical surface. A product scanning portion is provided at the housing. The product scanning portion includes a scanning device for scanning products purchased by a consumer. A user interface portion having a display is also provided at the housing. The retail checkout station further includes a product load sensor mounted to one of the first, second and third substantially vertical surfaces of the housing. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188758 | Support Arm for a Lifting Platform - The subject matter of the invention relates to a support arm for a lifting platform, comprising at least one relatively wide support arm ( | 2009-07-30 |
20090188759 | Roping System for Elevators and Mine Shafts using Synthetic Rope - Versions of an elevator system are shown having a drive system including a driven sheave and a non-driven sheave. The driven sheave is configured to move an elevator car in a generally upward and downward direction. The non-driven sheave is configured to support the elevator car in the event of a loss of traction. The driven sheave is fixedly coupled to a drive shaft of the motor and the non-driven sheave is supported by the drive shaft but is freely rotatable relative to the drive shaft. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188760 | DISC BRAKE DEVICE TO KEEP A VEHICLE STATIONARY WHEN PARKED - The disc brake device comprises a piston ( | 2009-07-30 |
20090188761 | Electromechanically Actuable Disc Brake with Actuating Plunger - A self-boosting electromechanically actuable disc brake, having an application device for applying the brake pad, which application device has a rotary brake lever and a self-boosting device, wherein the rotary brake lever acts on an actuating plunger which acts on the application-side brake lining directly or via a pressure plate, is characterized in that the actuating plunger is pivotably mounted on the rotary brake lever and on the pressure plate or the application-side brake lining with an intersecting rotational axis. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188762 | Disc Brake Assembly With Tone Ring - A disc brake assembly including a rotor defining a rotational axis and including a barrel portion and a disc portion extending generally radially outward from the barrel portion, the barrel portion defining an inner surface and the inner surface defining a groove, a biasing element received in the groove, and a tone ring having an outer surface and including a step formed on the outer surface, the tone ring being positioned in the barrel portion such that the step is aligned for engagement with the biasing element. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188763 | Magnetorheological fluid-based device having a magnetorheological piston assembly - A magnetorheological (MR) fluid-based device including an MR piston assembly. The MR piston assembly includes a ferromagnetic MR piston core and an electric coil. The MR piston core has a central longitudinal axis and has an outer circumferential surface substantially coaxially aligned with the central longitudinal axis. The electric coil is positioned in the MR piston core and is substantially coaxially aligned with the central longitudinal axis. A portion, or at least a portion, of the electric coil is buried in the MR piston core under the outer circumferential surface. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188764 | WHEELED LUGGAGE AND BASE-AND-FRAME ASSEMBLY THEREFOR - The base-and-frame assembly for the wheeled luggage includes: a platform having a carriage surface for detachably carrying a separable bag thereon; and an extendable rod connected to the support tube in a self-standing manner and having a grip connected at an upper end, and being stopped by a stopper at an extended position. The platform is provided with a latitudinal reinforcement rib integrally formed below a planar carriage plate with its top face serving as the carriage surface. In a horizontal plane including such surface, the latitudinal reinforcement rib extends in a lateral direction orthogonal to the grip, protruding on a bottom face of the carriage plate. A reinforcement protrusion is integrally formed with the latitudinal reinforcement rib, protruding downwardly at an area below the support tube. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188765 | CLUTCH DEVICE - In a clutch device wherein a plurality of clutch plates are relatively non-rotatably engaged with a clutch outer, a plurality of clutch disks disposed alternately with the clutch plates are relatively non-rotatably engaged with a clutch inner, and an end plate disposed so that the clutch plates and the clutch disks are disposed between itself and a piston slidably fitted in the clutch outer is relatively non-rotatably and axially movably supported on the clutch outer in the manner of being restricted in movement toward one end side in the axial direction, to prevent the clutch inner from coming out of position at the time of assembling the clutch device into position, thereby to enhance workability in the assembling operation, and to prevent the clutch inner from generating a collision sound by colliding against other member than the component members of the clutch device when the clutch is disengaged. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188766 | FASTENER DRIVING TOOL - A spring-type fastener driving tool includes a plunger having a blade that drives in fasteners, a spring that urges the plunger downwards and is capable of being compressed upwards, a spring compression mechanism unit that includes a drum that causes the plunger to move in a compression direction of the spring based on rotational force of a motor, a reduction mechanism unit, and a one-way clutch than prohibits reverse rotation of the motor. Reverse rotation of the drum due to the urging force of the spring is prevented by providing the one-way clutch between an input side rotating shaft of the reduction mechanism unit and a rotation output shaft of the motor. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188767 | HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OF A CLUTCH OF A MOTOR VEHICLE TRANSMISSION - A hydraulic system for a clutch has a pump conveying a hydraulic fluid stream via a heat exchanger to a controllable hydraulic valve which divides the hydraulic fluid stream into a first part stream and a second part stream. The first part stream flows to a reservoir via friction linings of the clutch and the second part stream flows to the reservoir via a hydraulic path bypassing the friction linings. The hydraulic system is set up for upgrading a cooling of the clutch by increasing the first part stream at the expense of the second part stream and for reducing the cooling of the clutch by increasing the second part stream. The system is set up for temporarily upgrading the cooling of the clutch in the event of a changeover of torque transfer from transfer via a first part transmission to transfer via a second part transmission of the transmission. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188768 | FRICTIONAL ENGAGING PISTON AND SPRING SEAT - An annular frictional engaging piston includes an annular pressure apply portion which pushes a frictional engagement element in an axial direction against urging force of a return spring that urges in a direction opposite the frictional engagement element, and which has a cutout portion where a portion in the circumferential direction has been removed to avoid interference between the piston and another member. A partially removed region is provided, and a mounting hole for mounting the return spring on the piston is provided in a region other than the partially removed region. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188769 | OVERRUNING CLUTCH PARKING BRAKE ACTUATOR - Parking brake actuator is an overrunning single directional clutch which provides for infinite locking positions. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188770 | COIN DROP MECHANISM - A coin drop mechanism comprises a support member movably connected to a channel member. A contoured channel configured to receive at least one coin is formed on at least one of the members and defines a coin slot when the members are in contact with each other. The channel is configured to guide the at least one coin to a desired location aligned with an actuator opening on the members. The mechanism further comprises an actuator. The actuator comprises a actuation member configured to travel through the actuator opening, engage the at least one coin against a surface of the channel member, and displace the channel member relative to the support member causing a selected product to be dispensed from a product receptacle. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188771 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR HARVESTING CROP AND CROPHOLDER - The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for facilitating the harvesting of crops growing on a substrate, comprising:—a vehicle which is adapted to travel relative to the substrate, such as being adapted to travel over edges of a holder of the substrate, —a harvesting conveyor which can be placed on the vehicle in a manner such that the harvesting conveyor can be brought substantially within reach of practically all crops on the substrate, —crop receiving members which are arranged in the harvesting conveyor and which are suitable for simple manual placing of the crops therein, wherein the conveyor serves to discharge the crops from a location within reach of the harvesting location. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188772 | Machine for the thermal treatment of threads, equipped with a device for positioning the advancing conveyor belt - The present invention relates to a machine for the thermal treatment of threads, which comprises a positioning means ( | 2009-07-30 |
20090188773 | Article processing system - A filling system | 2009-07-30 |
20090188774 | Article Transporting Apparatus and Method of Operating the Apparatus - An article transporting apparatus, according to one preferred embodiment, includes:
| 2009-07-30 |
20090188775 | WORKPIECE CONVEYING MECHANISM AND PRODUCT LINE USING THE SAME - A conveying mechanism ( | 2009-07-30 |
20090188776 | Transport Device, Especially for Transporting Flat Substrates Through a Coating Installation - The invention relates to a transport device, especially for transporting flat substrates through a coating installation. Said transport device comprises a plurality of transport rolls ( | 2009-07-30 |
20090188777 | ROLLER DEVICE FOR A CONVEYER - A roller device mountable rotatably on a spindle includes a roller body having a tubular wall with two opposite open-end portions. Each open-end portion is provided with a retaining member formed on an inner peripheral surface of the tubular wall. Two covers are inserted respectively into the open-end portions of the tubular wall, and are adapted to be sleeved rotatably around the spindle. Each cover has an annular end wall transverse to the corresponding open-end portion, a surrounding wall extending inwardly and axially from an outer periphery of the end wall and abutting against the inner peripheral surface of the tubular wall, and an engaging member formed on an outer peripheral surface of the surrounding wall and interlocking the retaining member. The retaining and engaging members have recess-and-protrusion interlocking surfaces. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188778 | CONVEYOR CHAIN WITH SIDE ROLLER - A conveyor chain with a side roller, in which both assembly of and replacement of the bearing and seal members in the side roller of the conveyor chain are facilitated, and the seal performance is improved so that a long life of the seal member is realized. The chain has a sleeve | 2009-07-30 |
20090188779 | Multi-Function Selecting Mechanism - A multi-function selecting mechanism is provided. The multi-function selecting mechanism comprises a toggling feature and a selection mechanism coupled with said toggling feature. The selection mechanism is configured to move about the toggling feature to a first position or move toward the toggling feature to a second position, wherein a first function is initiated when the selection mechanism is in the first position and a second function is initiated when the selection mechanism is in the second position. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188780 | SWITCH DEVICE - A switch device, includes a device main body incorporating a fixed pressure contact portion and includes a fixed sliding contact portion that forms a circuit together with the fixed pressure contact portion, and at least one pair of switches supported on the device main body, each switch comprising an operating knob. One switch of the at least one pair of switches includes a pressure-operated switch includes a movable pressure contact portion corresponding to the fixed pressure contact portion, and another switch includes a slide-operated switch includes a movable sliding contact portion corresponding to the fixed sliding contact portion. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188781 | RUBBER KEY DEVICE - A rubber key device is provide with a key top member, multiple rubber keys, a click feel generating mechanism and a load transmitting mechanism. When a depression area of the key top member is depressed by a user, the key top member is rotated to depress a top face of a rubber key via the load transmitting mechanism. The load transmitting mechanism transmits the load caused by the depression of the depression area to the top face of the corresponding rubber key such that the load is transmitted to only a substantially central portion of the top face of the corresponding one of the multiple rubber keys regardless of the depression amount of the depression area. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188782 | Wet-discharge electron beam flue gas scrubbing treatment - The present invention relates generally to scrubbing of flue gases to remove sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter resulting from burning of high-sulfur fuels, and more specifically provides improvements in electron beam design and the use thereof in a wide variety of flue gas scrubbing applications including power plants installed on water borne vessels and positioned adjacent to bodies of water permitting the discharge of environmental-friendly wet-discharge stream. In a preferred embodiment, the electron beam chamber is used in tandem with a wet by product collector apparatus. In a preferred embodiment, the electron beam generator's electron gun has a beryllium anode foil that is used in conjunction with a sacrificial foil arrangement. The sacrificial foil arrangement separates the flue gas and any corrosive by-products that are produced by the process from the anode foil. In a preferred embodiment, the sacrificial foil arrangement is a Kapton foil that is mounted on a roller assembly and a partial pressure of 1/10 atmosphere is maintained between the anode and sacrificial foil. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188783 | WATER PHOTOLYSIS SYSTEM AND PROCESS - The present invention provides a water photolysis system comprising: a casing | 2009-07-30 |
20090188784 | BIO-SENSORS INCLUDING NANOCHANNEL INTEGRATED 3-DIMENSIONAL METALLIC NANOWIRE GAP ELECTRODES, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND BIO-DISK SYSTEM COMPRISING THE BIO-SENSORS - There are provided a bio-sensor including nanochannel-integrated 3-dimensional metallic nanowire gap electrodes, a manufacturing method thereof, and a bio-disk system comprising the bio-sensor. The bio-sensor includes an upper substrate block having a plurality of metallic nanowires formed on a lower surface thereof and including an injection port through which a biomaterial-containing sample is injected; a lower substrate block having a plurality of metallic nanowires formed on an upper surface thereof; and a supporting unit supporting the upper and lower substrate blocks so that the upper and lower substrate blocks can be disposed spaced apart at a predetermined distance to form a nanochannel, wherein the metallic nanowires formed on the upper and lower substrate blocks are combined to form 3-dimensional metallic nanowire gap electrodes. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188785 | Sputtering Targets and Methods for Depositing Film Containing Tin and Niobium - Sputtering targets and sputtering methods for depositing a film that includes tin and niobium. Substrates bearing coatings comprising tin and niobium, for example, low-emissivity coatings including blocker films comprising tin and niobium, or solar control coatings (e.g., conductive oxide coatings) including tin and niobium methods of manufacturing sputtering targets comprising tin and niobium. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188786 | Hidden Micromirror Support Structure - Methods and apparatus for use with a micromirror element includes a micromirror a micromirror having a substantially flat outer surface disposed outwardly from a support structure that is operable to at least partially support the micromirror. The support structure includes at least one layer overlying at least two discrete planes that are both substantially parallel to the outer surface of the micromirror. In one particular embodiment, the support structure includes annular-shaped sidewalls that encapsulate a photoresist plug. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188787 | SACRIFICIAL ANODE WITH RESISTOR ASSEMBLY FOR METAL TANK CORROSION PROTECTION - A sacrificial metal anode device incorporating a resistor assembly into the construction of the sacrificial anode is insertable into a metal water storage tank. The metal water storage tank designed to contain heated water is thereby protected from corrosion by the sacrificial metal anode. The sacrificial metal anode device comprising an elongated metal anode member with a metal wire core, an insulating sleeve secured over the elongated metal anode member wherein said insulating sleeve has an external wall with threads to fixedly secure a metal cap. The metal cap having threads on an internal wall to fixedly secure the insulating sleeve further including a cylindrical receptacle for receipt of an end of the elongated metal anode member and an electrical resistor assembly. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188788 | Method for Chlorinating Water by Electrolysis and/or Light Projection for Pool Operating with Mechanical Energy of the Delivery Nozzle - The invention concerns a system for chlorinating water by electrolysis and/or light projection for pool operating with mechanical energy of the delivery nozzle. The invention concerns a system for chlorinating water by electrolysis and illumination of pools provided with a water circulating system. The system is easily set on the entire pool without affecting its sealed character and uses a free and safe source of energy, the motive power of the water from the delivery nozzle, the device consisting of a hollow single-unit assembly ( | 2009-07-30 |
20090188789 | SODIUM/MOLYBDENUM POWDER COMPACTS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME - A method for producing a metal article according to one embodiment may include: Providing a supply of a sodium/molybdenum composite metal powder; compacting the sodium/molybdenum composite metal powder under sufficient pressure to form a preformed article; placing the preformed article in a sealed container; raising the temperature of the sealed container to a temperature that is lower than a sintering temperature of molybdenum; and subjecting the sealed container to an isostatic pressure for a time sufficient to increase the density of the article to at least about 90% of theoretical density. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188790 | CONCENTRIC HOLLOW CATHODE MAGNETRON SPUTTER SOURCE - A new sputter source is disclosed that allows for high rates of deposition at pressures one or two orders of magnitude lower than has previously been obtained. This results in denser films with reduced ion and electron damage to the substrate. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188791 | Biosensor and its production - Biosensor by means of which biological fluids are analysed, comprising at least the
| 2009-07-30 |
20090188792 | BIOSENSOR, BIOSENSOR CHIP AND BIOSENSOR DEVICE - A biosensor includes a working electrode | 2009-07-30 |
20090188793 | Method of Error Reduction in Nucleic Acid Populations - A method is disclosed for the direct synthesis of double stranded DNA molecules of a variety of sizes and with any desired sequence. The DNA molecule to be synthesis is logically broken up into smaller overlapping DNA segments. A maskless microarray synthesizer is used to make a DNA microarray on a substrate in which each element or feature of the array is populated by DNA of a one of the overlapping DNA segments. The complement of each segment is also made in the microarray. The DNA segments are released from the substrate and held under conditions favoring hybridization of DNA, under which conditions the segments will hybridize to form duplexes. The duplexes are then separated using a DNA binding agent which hinds to improperly formed DNA helixes to remove errors form the set of DNA molecules. The segments can then be hybridized to each other to assemble the larger target DNA sequence. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188794 | Device for Fluid Spreading and Transport - A fluidic device includes a porous substrate, a wetting region extending through a first portion of the porous substrate from a first side of the substrate, in which the wetting region is permeable to fluid transport, and a non-wetting region extending through a second portion of the porous substrate from a second side of the substrate, in which the non-wetting region is operable to switch between a first state impermeable to fluid transport and a second state permeable to fluid transport. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188795 | Cell sorting device and method of manufacturing the same - A system, method and apparatus employing the laminar nature of fluid flows in microfluidic flow devices in separating, sorting or filtering colloidal and/or cellular particles from a suspension in a microfluidic flow device is disclosed. The microfluidic flow device provides for separating a particle within a suspension flow in a microfluidic flow chamber. The chamber includes a microfluidic channel comprising at least one inlet port for receiving a suspension flow under laminar conditions, a first outlet port and a second outlet port. The chamber further includes an interface for translating a particle within the channel. The first outlet port receives a first portion of the suspension exiting the said channel and the second outlet port receives the particle in a second portion of the suspension exiting the channel. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188796 | Method For Identifying At Risk Cardiovascular Disease Patients - The invention provides a data base of LDL, I, IIa, IIb, IIIa, IIb, IVa, IVb and HDL2a, HDL2b, HDL 3a, HDL 3b and HDL 3c together with patient data such as HDL-C, LDL-C, Apo A, ApoB, Lp(a) and patient personal data useful for treatment, diagnosing, and monitoring cardiovascular disease. The data base contains the LDL and HDL subfraction data in quantitative mg/dl values and permits deriving relationship amongst the LDL and HDL values and cardiovascular disease. Quantitative data permits more effective treatment and monitoring of cardiovascular disease. For example, quantitative differences in LDL and HDL subclass levels can determine the need for more or less aggressive treatment. The data base which includes patient events, procedures, interventions which is correlated to LDL and HDl quantitative subclass data permits development of personalized patient treatment plans and monitoring the effectiveness of such treatment. Thus, LDL and HDL quantitative subfraction data can be used to more effectively treat and monitor cardiovascular disease. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188797 | Drag Through Electro-Deposition System - A drag through electro-deposition system and a method of performing a drag through electro-deposition process on a vehicle body is disclosed. The system may include pairs of anodes, with each pair having a corresponding anode pair power supply. As a vehicle body is carried through the electro-deposition tank, the electric power to each pair is individually adjusted relative to the vehicle body position in the tank. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188798 | ELECTROLYTIC ELUENT RECYCLE DEVICE, APPARATUS AND METHOD OF USE - Electrolytic eluent recycle systems for ion chromatography using a multi-channel electrolytic ion exchange device which integrates suppression, eluent generation, and eluent recycle. The systems recycle the eluent into the analytical system without passing the eluent through the electrode chambers. Also, such systems with a channel for electrolytic removal of ions from the suppression effluent before recycle. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188799 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING A HIGH PURITY ELUANT - An apparatus and method for electrochemically modifying the retention of a species on a chromatography material is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a housing having an effluent flow channel adapted to permit fluid flow therethrough. The effluent flow channel comprises chromatography material. The apparatus further comprises first and second electrodes positioned such that at least a portion of the chromatography material is disposed between the first and second electrodes, and fluid flow through the apparatus is between, and in contact with, the first and second electrodes. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188800 | ENHANCING PHORETIC SEPARATION - Among other things, a force is applied, at a first location in a medium and at a first time, to cause an object to move in a direction along the medium. At a later, second time, a force is applied at a second location, which is farther along the direction in which the object is moving, to cause the object to move an additional distance in the medium, when the force is no longer being applied at the first location. Both the distance traveled by the object and how long the object is subject to the force depend on a property of the object. At least one of the times and locations of applying the force is selected based on the property of the object. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188801 | ELECTRIC-FIELD INDUCED PHASE SEPARATION IN LIQUID MIXTURES - The invention is a method of phase separation in liquid mixtures comprising two or more components. The method comprises the steps of inserting the liquid mixture between suitably shaped and positioned electrodes and applying a voltage to the electrodes in order to produce a non-uniform electric field between the electrodes. The phase separation takes place with essentially all electrode geometries and the phase separation is reversible. The method is characterized in that the liquid mixture must contain dissociated positive or negative ions. In this case the phase separation takes place when the applied voltage is a few volts or less and when the temperature is many degrees above the binodal (coexistence) temperature Tc. The invention has many practical applications including: electrical field controlled lubrication, influencing the kinetics and spatial dependence of chemical reactions in liquid environments, controlling the propagation of light, and controlling the opacity of a window. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188802 | ION REMOVAL DEVICE AND METHOD FOR USING THE SAME - There are disclosed an especially inexpensive and compact ion removal device capable of removing ions of scales generated from for-treatment water, a surfactant and the like, and a method for using the device. In an ion removal device S of the present invention, at least a pair of electrodes (a first electrode | 2009-07-30 |
20090188803 | Method and Device for Processing at Least Two Workpieces by Means of Electrochemical Treatment - The invention relates to a method for processing at least two workpieces by means of electrochemical treatment. During the method, the workpieces are provided as working electrodes in an electrolytic treatment solution inside of which a counter-electrode arrangement is assigned to each workpiece. One workpiece and the assigned counter-electrode arrangement form an electrolytic processing element. The electrolytic processing elements are connected in series. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188804 | Plating method - Methods for depositing a metal or metal alloy on a substrate and articles made with the methods are described. The metal or metal alloy is deposited on the substrate electrolytically. The current is periodically interrupted during deposition to improve throwing power and reduce nodule formation on the metal or metal alloy deposit. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188805 | SUPERCONFORMAL ELECTRODEPOSITION OF NICKEL IRON AND COBALT MAGNETIC ALLOYS - A process for electrodepositing at least one ferromagnetic material into a three dimensional pattern within a substrate is provided. The process comprises providing a substrate material, dielectric or conductor, having a three dimensional recessed pattern in at least one outer surface thereof, dielectric substrate materials also having an electrical conductive seed layer at least within the three dimensional pattern. An electrolytic bath is prepared comprising at least one ferromagnetic material and at least one accelerating, inhibiting, or depolarizing additive. The at least one ferromagnetic material comprises at least one metal cation selected from the group consisting of Ni | 2009-07-30 |
20090188806 | Manufacturing Method of Wiring Board - A manufacturing method of a wiring board includes a sticking layer forming step; a resist film forming step of forming a resist film on an upper surface of the sticking layer, the resist film having an opening exposing the upper surface of the sticking layer; a metal layer forming step of forming a metal layer, so as to cover an upper surface of the resist film and cover a side surface of the resist film and the upper surface of the sticking layer forming the opening for forming the wiring; a plating film forming step of filling with a plating film the opening for forming the wiring; a metal layer and plating film removing step; a resist film removing step; and a sticking layer removing step of removing the sticking layer of an unnecessary part not covered with the metal layer, after the resist film removing step. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188807 | Electroplating bronze - Electrolytes for white bronzes are disclosed as well as methods of depositing the white bronzes. The electrolytes for depositing the white bronzes are cyanide free and provide a uniform white color. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188808 | INDIUM ELECTROPLATING BATHS FOR THIN LAYER DEPOSITION - Indium (In) electroplating solutions which are used to deposit compositionally pure, uniform, substantially defect free and smooth In films with near 100% plating efficiency and repeatability. In one embodiment the plating solution includes an In source, citric acid and its conjugate pair salt and a solvent. At a pH value of below 4.0, sub-micron thick In layers with close to 100% purity at close to 100% plating efficiency are produced. Such In layers are used in fabrication of electronic devices such as thin film solar cells. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188809 | Hydroxyl Gas Generation System for Enhancing the Performance of a Combustion Engine - Described is a hydroxyl gas generation system for generating a hydroxyl gas by way of electrolysis, for limiting the corrosion of electrodes used in the electrolysis, and for making the hydroxyl gas available to be drawn into the air intake of a combustion engine. The hydroxyl gas generation system generates an electrolytic reaction by passing an electrical current between the electrodes by way of an electrolytic solution, the electrolytic reaction generating the hydroxyl gas. To limit the corrosion of the electrodes, the polarity of the voltage applied to the electrodes is periodically alternated. Additionally, the electrodes are constructed of or plated with platinum, a material that is substantially impermeable to the electrolytic solution. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188810 | Process for the Preparation of Stable Iodate-Exchanged Synthetic Hydrotalcite with Zero Effluent Discharge - The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of stable iodate-exchanged hydrotalcite with zero effluent discharge. The iodate-exchanged hydrotalcite produced is useful as iodizing agent. The invention further relates to utilization of alkaline effluent generated in the process of ion exchange of iodate into SHT so as to fully recycle the residual iodate anion and also utilize the alkali generated in the process for production of additional quantities of iodate through reaction with iodine crystals followed by electrochemical oxidation to obtain pure aqueous solution of iodate salt which can be reused for preparation of the stable iodizing agent. The process gives zero effluent discharge hence economical. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188811 | PREPARATION AND MAINTENANCE OF SENSORS - Apparatus and methods are described for preparing, maintaining, and stabilizing sensors. The apparatus and methods for preparing sensors for use are utilized in advance of the sensor being removed from a sealed, sterilized package. The apparatus include packaging materials having electrical circuits capable of stabilizing a sensor to prepare the sensor for use. The methods for preparing a sensor for use includes methods of providing a solution to a sterilized packaging that contains a sensor connected to a sensor activating circuit, activating the circuit, and allowing the sensor to stabilize. These methods can be performed without compromising the packaging. The apparatus for stabilizing a sensor that is in use include a circuit connectable to the sensor that provides a signal to the sensor that prevents the sensor from becoming destabilized when disconnected from a monitoring device. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188812 | Cholesterol Sensor - A method for the determination of the amount of cholesterol in lipoproteins other than high density lipoproteins in a lipoprotein-containing sample, said method comprising (a) electrochemically determining the amount of cholesterol bound to high density lipoproteins in the sample, (b) electrochemically determining the total amount of cholesterol in the sample, and subtracting the result of (a) from the result of (b). | 2009-07-30 |
20090188813 | NOx SENSOR AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF - A NOx sensor includes a sensor element equipped with first and second pumping cells to define first and second measurement chambers. The first pumping cell exerts an oxygen pumping action against the first measurement chamber to adjust the oxygen concentration in the gas under measurement within the first measurement chamber to a given level. The second pumping cell exerts an oxygen pumping action against the second measurement chamber to produce a pumping cell current according to the NOx concentration in the gas under measurement. When the moisture content of the gas under measurement changes from 2 vol % to 8 vol %, the NOx sensor allows a variation of NOx concentration detection value based on the pumping cell current in such a manner that the NOx concentration detection value reaches a transient peak value of 20 ppm or smaller and converges to ±5 ppm of a reference value within 5 seconds. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188814 | THIN EYEGLASSES CASE - A thin eyeglasses case for accommodating an eyeglass assembly. The eyeglass assembly has a body and two temple bars pivotally connected to the body. Two lenses are mounted on the body. The thin eyeglasses case includes a first housing and a second housing. The first housing has a first engaging structure. One side of the second housing is pivotally connected to the first housing to form an accommodating portion for accommodating the body of the eyeglass assembly together with the first housing, while two side openings through which the temple bars are exposed are formed. The other side of the second housing has a second engaging structure, which may engage with or disengage from the first engaging structure. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188815 | Transfer dish for dental materials - A transfer dish for dental materials has a bottom surface, a top surface and a front surface. The top surface is designed with troughs for receiving pre-dosed amounts of dental material for application which have, in the front area, a plane ramp sloping toward a rear area, and, in the rear area, the troughs have a concave wall adjacent to a transition area. The transition area is designed as an osculating curve of the concave wall with respect to the plane ramp, and the trough, in a top view, has the contour of a U which is open toward a front area of the transfer dish. The ramp tapers in width toward the front area of the transfer dish. | 2009-07-30 |
20090188816 | Wet razor storage system and container - A storage vessel for holding between shaves a wet razor with its head and cutting blade submerged in a liquid and its handle held out of the liquid and dry. The vessel liquid is comprised of a mixture of hydrophobic and hygroscopic materials and of anti-viral and anti-bacterial materials, effective to reduce cutting blade oxidation due to exposure to water and air during nonuse storage and to maintain the blade sharp and sanitary for shaving comfort. These materials specifically might be mineral oil and calcium chloride (CaCl | 2009-07-30 |