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28th week of 2009 patent applcation highlights part 25
Patent application numberTitlePublished
20090175258METHOD AND DEVICE OF GENERATING TIME-VARYING PREAMBLE SEQUENCE AND PSEUDORANDOM NOISE (PN) BINARY SEQUENCE IN DIRECT SEQUENCE SPREAD SPECTRUM (DSSS) COMMUNICATIONS - Embodiments of the disclosure provide methods, apparatus, and articles allowing two nodes to communicate in a slot-based direct sequencing spreading communication system. Both a preamble sequence and a payload data spreading PN sequence are generated from the Time of Day and a given user code. Generated sequences are synchronized between two communicating nodes to allow slot-based DSSS communication to take place. Generated sequences also change dynamically from slot to slot to provide waveform security.2009-07-09
20090175259METHOD FOR ENHANCING LAYER 2 FOR A HIGH SPEED PACKET ACCESS UPLINK - A method for enhancing Layer 2 for High Speed Packet Access uplink. The method includes segmenting a Radio Link Control (RLC) Service Data Unit (SDU) into plurality of Medium Access Control (MAC) i/is Packet Data Units (PDUs), a size of which is limited to a Maximum RLC PDU Size (MRPS) and indicating RLC PDUs of the same size by a single Length (L) entry and indicating the RLC PDUs by a (size, number) pair in the L entry.2009-07-09
20090175260METHOD OF COMMUNICATING DATA IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - There is elucidated a method of communicating data packets (2009-07-09
20090175261METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING PREAMBLE OF DATA PACKET - Provided are a method and apparatus for generating a preamble of a data packet. The method includes operations of generating a first field, a second field, and a third field; generating a synchronization sequence for synchronization between a data packet transmitter and a data packet receiver, generating a channel estimation sequence (CES) for estimation of a property of a channel in which the data packet is transmitted, and generating an additional sequence indicating an end position of the synchronization sequence in the preamble, and an additional sequence indicating information about a structure of the CES; and respectively recording the synchronization sequence, the additional sequences, and the CES in the first field, the second field, and the third field, thereby generating the preamble.2009-07-09
20090175262VOIP With Internet Access - Systems and methods allow an analog phone line to concurrently carry both non-packetized data from a telephone handset and packetized data from a computer to a common network access number. An access device is provided to connect the handset and the computer to a common phone line, which provides both VoIP connectivity and Internet access. Since the access number is located within the user's local calling area, the inventive system avoids long distance charges that would otherwise be applied to Internet connectivity and long distance phone calls.2009-07-09
20090175263APPARATUS, AND ASSOCIATED METHOD, FOR INFORMING DEDICATED MODE CONNECTED MOBILE STATION OF PACKET SERVICE CAPABILITIES IN A COVERAGE AREA - An apparatus, and an associated methodology, for identifying to a circuit-switch-connected mobile station with an indication of packet-service capabilities available to a mobile station. A message generator at the network generates a message that includes an indication of the network-entity capabilities with respect to packet communications. A field of the message identifies the packet-service capabilities. A message is sent by the network and detected by a detector of the mobile station. A report is formed indicative of the value contained in the delivered message, and a user display displays an indication of the detected information.2009-07-09
20090175264User interface - A method of initiating a communication event via a communication system at a communication device comprising storing a plurality of memory items, wherein each memory item is associated with a user of the communication system; selecting a first set of memory items from said plurality of memory items in accordance with a predetermined selection method; displaying the first set of memory items as a first set of icons, wherein each icon represents at least one memory item and receiving a selection signal associated with one of said icons from the user of the communication device to initiate the communication event with the user of the communication system associated with the memory item represented by the selected icon.2009-07-09
20090175265Message Routing in the IP Multimedia Subsystem - A method of routing a SIP message within an IP Multimedia Subsystem, where the message originates at an IMS/SIP client attached to a visited network and contains as its destination address a TEL URI including a telephone number. The method comprises, at the IMS/SIP client, specifying that the telephone number is a local number of the visited network or of a home network of the client, including at the IMS/SIP client a phone-context within the TEL URI identifying the home network or the visited network according to the specification, and delivering the message from the client to the home network and receiving the message within the home network, and routing the message according to the phone-context contained within the TEL URI.2009-07-09
20090175266 METHOD OF TAKING ACCOUNT OF QUALITY OF SERVICE BETWEEN DISTINCT IP TELEPHONY DOMAINS, AND A CORRESPONDING LOCATION SERVER AND COMPUTER PROGRAM - A method for propagating at least one route for at least one digital stream between a first location server of a first IP telephony domain and a second location server of a second IP telephony domain. The first location server belongs to a first autonomous system and the second location server belongs to a second autonomous system. The method includes sending digital stream routing update messages to the second location server. The update messages contain information for managing quality of service, and, prior to being propagated towards the second server, the information is updated by the first server. The information includes at least one of the following: information about a quality of service component associated with at least one autonomous system, referred to as a system component; and information about a quality of service component associated with at least one IP telephony domain, referred to as a domain component.2009-07-09
20090175267METHOD OF PROPAGATING IP CONNECTIVITY INFORMATION BETWEEN DISTINCT IP TELEPHONY DOMAINS, AND A CORRESPONDING LOCATION SERVER AND COMPUTER PROGRAM - A method is provided for propagating at least one route for at least one digital stream between a first location server of a first IP telephony domain and a second location server of a second IP telephony domain, the first location server belonging to an autonomous system, and the route for transferring the at least one digital stream. The method includes a stage of propagating at least one identification relating to the autonomous system of the first location server towards the second server.2009-07-09
20090175268METHOD, DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR COMMUNICATION - A communication system adapted to be connected to a calling device through the Internet includes a proxy device and a plurality of communication devices. The proxy device receives messages sent from the calling device through the Internet. Each of the communication devices has specific media processing capability, and receives the messages sent by the calling device through the proxy device and the Internet. The proxy device and the communication devices store the media processing capabilities of the communication devices, and upon receipt of a message requesting connection from the calling device, select one of the communication devices with the media processing capability matching that required by the connection according to the media processing capabilities of the communication devices stored therein. The selected communication device sets up a connection with the calling device through the proxy device, or selects another communication device to set up the connection.2009-07-09
20090175269VOICE RELAYING APPARATUS AND VOICE RELAYING METHOD - A voice relaying apparatus includes a receiving section for receiving a cell from an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network, a plurality of cell assembling/disassembling units for assembling and disassembling the cells, and a transmitting section for transmitting the cells assembled by each of the plurality of cell assembling/disassembling units. Each of the plurality of cell assembling/disassembling units is composed of a cell disassembling section for disassembling the cell received by the receiving section, a detecting section for detecting whether or not the voice relaying apparatus is carrying out a relay switch operation, and a cell assembling section for assembling the cell disassembled by the cell disassembling section and then sending to the transmitting section, if the fact that the voice relaying apparatus is carrying out the relay switch operation is detected by the detecting section.2009-07-09
20090175270TELEPHONE RECORDING AND STORING ARBITRARY KEYSTROKES SEQUENCE WITH REPLAY WITH A SINGLE STROKE - A telephone is described that allows any arbitrary combination of key strokes, including numerical keys, extension keys, as well as function keys such as TRANSFER, CONFERENCE, etc., to be programmed such that the entire sequence of key strokes can be recalled with the touch of a single button. The phone can be programmed directly by operation of the telephone user interface on the phone (i.e., the keys, phone display, and speaker prompting the user) and a program button dedicated to the feature of programming a separate programmable button to map to the specified key sequence. The feature can be implemented in advanced telephones capable of voice over Internet Protocol networks, and supporting the Session Initiation Protocol. In these more advanced phones, the programming can be done by a system administrator or by the user of the phone via a computer with internet access.2009-07-09
20090175271Transmitting A Synchronizing Signal In A Packet Network - The invention concerns a device for transmitting packets in a packet communication network comprising at least two stations, characterized in that it includes means for: 2009-07-09
20090175272ADAPTIVE ALGORITHM FOR REDUCING CHANNEL ZAPPING TIME IN MULTICAST MEDIA - A method and system for reducing channel changing time in multicast media, that can include the steps of receiving at least one of a plurality of available channels from a service provider at a residential gateway through a network, ranking the popularity of at least one of the available channels at a ranking engine connected to the residential gateway, and requesting to receive a number of the channels available from the service provider at the residential gateway based on the ranking. The rank is at least partly based on the data stored in the database.2009-07-09
20090175273METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING A MUTICAST LSP, SYSTEM FOR TRANSMITTING MULTICAST DATA - The embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for establishing a multicast LSP and a system for transmitting multicast data. The method includes: a MSA node learns and stores multicast stream information; the egress edge node in the MPLS domain obtains the multicast stream information sent by the MSA node by sending a query request message to the MSA node; the egress edge node joins the multicast group, according to the obtained multicast stream information, and establishes a multicast LSP between the ingress edge node and the egress edge node. The technical solution of the present invention supports dynamic implementation of multicast services, and reduces the cost of maintaining a network topology.2009-07-09
20090175274TRANSMISSION OF LAYER TWO (L2) MULTICAST TRAFFIC OVER MULTI-PROTOCOL LABEL SWITCHING NETWORKS - Principles of the invention relate to techniques for transmission of Layer 2 (L2) traffic over a point to multi-point (P2MP) label switched path (LSP) within a multi-protocol Label Switching (MPLS) network. A source or ingress network device may implement the techniques to connect multiple L2 interfaces to a P2MP LSP within an MPLS network via a P2MP Pseudo-Wire (PW) mechanism that emulates delivery of L2 data units over a packet switched network, such as the MPLS network. The ingress network device first establishes the P2MP LSP and then connects two or more L2 interfaces to the P2MP LSP via the P2MP PW mechanism. Egress network devices may also implement the techniques to terminate the P2MP LSP and de-multiplex traffic arriving via multiple P2MP PWs carried over the same P2MP LSP.2009-07-09
20090175275FLEXIBLE NETWORK PROCESSOR SCHEDULER AND DATA FLOW - A network processor dataflow chip and method for flexible dataflow are provided. The dataflow chip comprises a plurality of on-chip data transmission and scheduling circuit structures. The data transmission and scheduling circuit structures are selected responsive to indicators. Data transmission circuit structures may comprise selectable frame processing and data transmission functions. Selectable frame processing may comprise cut and paste, full dispatch and store and dispatch frame processing. Scheduling functions include full internal scheduling, calendar scheduling in communication with an external scheduler, and external calendar scheduling. In another aspect of the present invention, data transmission functions may comprise low latency and normal latency external processor interfaces for selectively providing privileged access to dataflow chip resources.2009-07-09
20090175276Packet forwarding apparatus with function of limiting the number of user terminals to be connected to ISP - A packet forwarding apparatus for connecting a plurality of user terminals to an ISP management server has a management table indicating the relationship between a connection port identifier and specific header information in association with the MAC address of each of the user terminals so that, in a communication protocol procedure executed between each of the user terminals and the ISP management server prior to communication with a wide-area network, the packet forwarding apparatus discards a packet for the user terminal when it is determined that the specific header information cannot be assigned to the user terminal based on the management table.2009-07-09
20090175277System and method for eliminating malformed packets in a multimedia-content digital transport stream - A multimedia-source system comprises a reconstruction block for counting the units of an incoming digital packet intended to comply with a digital transport stream standard, the digital transport stream standard requiring fixed-length digital packets with each digital packet containing a standard number of units, to determine at least if the unit count matches the standard number of units; and a packet transfer block coupled to the reconstruction block for transferring the digital packet to a multimedia destination if the reconstruction block determines that the unit count matches the standard number of units.2009-07-09
20090175278EFFICIENT TRANSPORT OF TDM SERVICES OVER PACKET NETWORKS - A method for data communications includes receiving a time-division-multiplexed (TDM) input signal carrying a payload comprising data and determining whether the data comprise synchronous or non-synchronous data. A first encapsulation scheme is selected if the data comprise synchronous data, and a second encapsulation scheme is selected if the data comprise non-synchronous data. The data are encapsulated for transmission over a packet-switched network in accordance with the selected encapsulation scheme.2009-07-09
20090175279METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROVIDING QOS CONTROL CAPABILITY FOR A PRESENCE SERVER AND SYSTEM THEREOF - A method and device for QoS control for presence servers and a presence system supporting QoS control. The method for providing QoS capability for a presence server includes the steps of: receiving SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) messages; classifying said SIP messages based on a QoS policy; and delivering the classified SIP messages after a predetermined time corresponding to the QoS policy.2009-07-09
20090175280AUTOMATIC PACKET PROTECTION FORWARDING TO AN MPLS NETWORK BY A DUAL-HOMED ETHERNET BRIDGE - A method and a system for forwarding Ethernet packets by an Ethernet bridge (EB2009-07-09
20090175281SWITCH DEVICE, SWITCHING METHOD AND SWITCH CONTROL PROGRAM - A switch device is composed of a switch portion 2009-07-09
20090175282Using a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Channel to Save Power for Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) That Use User Datagram Protocol (UDP) - Provided is a method for maintaining a Virtual Private Network (VPN) connection between a mobile device and a server over a wireless network in a manner that conserves the power supply of the mobile device and is suitable for connections that employ server-initiated traffic. After a successful login to a VPN server, a VPN client establishes a Transport Control Protocol (TCP) connection and a UDP connection with the server. After a power timeout, the server calculates the elapsed time between the current transmission and the last tunnel traffic. If the elapsed time exceeds a power timeout value, the VPN server transmits a simple control message to the client via the TCP channel. The client then reestablishes the UDP connection to the client and the server resumes transmission on the reestablished UDP channel.2009-07-09
20090175283Advanced single-chip USB-to-Ethernet controller with a Dual-PHY mode capacity for Ethernet PHY or USB-to-Rev-MII Bridging - This invention relates to a single-chip USB-to-Ethernet controller that can operate either as a standalone USB-to-Ethernet controller integrated circuit chip in one mode, or the Ethernet PHY or the USB-to-Rev-MII Bridging chip in another mode, namely Dual-PHY mode, to interface with an external Network Microcontroller's Ethernet MAC for providing Ethernet and USB Device interface in a network communication system and to provide a mechanism for auto-detection and auto-selection between the Ethernet interface and USB Device interface through some Station Management Register access wherein the Network Microcontroller's Ethernet MAC can access two PHY devices through the same Station Management Interface.2009-07-09
20090175284GATEWAY UNIT - The invention is to solve the problem in that mutual communication between an IPv6-capable device and an IPv4-capable device has not been carried out in a system wherein the IPv6-capable device and the IPv4-capable device are mixed. An entry of a live list is retrieved when SM Device Annunciation is received from the IPv6-capable device, and a transmission IPv4 address is acquired from an IPv4 address pool if the entry is not found, thereby preparing translation rules so as to be stored in a translation rules storage section, while preparing an entry to be registered in the live list, whereby an IP address in a message is translated with reference to the translation rules. Further, a timestamp of the entry is updated every time when the SM Device Annunciation is received. Even if the address is contained in the message, the mutual communication between the IPv6-capable device and the IPv4-capable device can be carried out, and devices connected to the system can be controlled.2009-07-09
20090175285SELECTING A DATA PATH - A method for selecting a data path includes identifying a plurality of available data paths between a router device and a wide area network. Link status information for the available data paths are obtained. Selection rules are processed with the obtained link status information, and one of the plurality of available data paths is selected according to the processing of the selection rules. Data communications are then routed between a local area network and the wide area network via a data exchanger and a remote data link that follows the selected data path.2009-07-09
20090175286SWITCHING METHOD - A method of switching data packets between an input and a plurality of outputs of a switching device. The switching device comprises a memory arranged to store a plurality of data structures, each data structure being associated with one of said outputs. The method comprises receiving a first data packet at said input, and storing said first data packet in a data structure associated with an output from which said data packet is to be transmitted. If said first data packet is intended to be transmitted from a plurality of said outputs, indication data is stored in each data structure associated with an output from which said first data packet is to be transmitted, but said first data packet is stored in only one of said data structures. The first data packet is transmitted from said data structure to the or each output from which the first data packet is to be transmitted.2009-07-09
20090175287Packet switch - A virtual output queuing controlling device in an input buffering switch with a virtual output queuing technique includes a specialized class for CBR traffic, and a connection request generation section that makes a connection request for a switch scheduler, which can execute a three-step priority control. The connection request generation section makes the connection request of the specialized class for CBR traffic prior to the connection request of the other classes for the switch scheduler.2009-07-09
20090175288System for setting router identifier in network supporting at least one protocol and method of controlling the same - A system for setting a router identifier in a network supporting at least one protocol. The system includes an interface storage storing information about at least one port and its Internet protocol address, a router identifier storage storing information about a reference router identifier, an interface manager referring to the interface storage to set information about the Internet protocol address of the port having the highest priority as the reference router identifier, and storing a value of the reference router identifier in the router identifier storage, and at least one daemon process accessing the router identifier storage when automatically setting the router identifier in conjunction with the generation of an event, looking up the value of the reference router identifier, and setting the stored reference router identifier as the router identifier thereof.2009-07-09
20090175289Multi-Rate, Multi-Protocol, Multi-Port Line Interface for a Multiservice Switching Platform - Methods and apparatus for enabling a line card to support multiple ports, multiple rates, and multiple protocols within an optical network system are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, a line card that is suitable for incorporation into one of a multi-slot broadband digital cross-connect system or a multiservice provisioning platform includes a first port and a plurality of devices. The first port is arranged to be provisioned to accept an input signal which may be one of a signal of a first protocol and a signal of a second protocol. The plurality of devices being arranged to process the input signal to create an output signal which has a SONET payload. In one embodiment, the signal of the first protocol is an OC-n signal and the signal of the second protocol is a Gigabit Ethernet signal.2009-07-09
20090175290Flexray communications module, flexray communications controller, and method for transmitting messages between a flexray communications link and a flexray participant - A FlexRay communications module for coupling a FlexRay communications link, over which messages are transmitted, to a participant, which is assigned via a participant interface to the FlexRay communications module. To provide a FlexRay communications module which will optimally support the communication processes in a FlexRay network, the FlexRay communications module includes a configuration for storing messages transmitted or to be transmitted between the participant and the FlexRay communications link, and a state machine which, to control the transmission of the messages, specifies and/or invokes sequences relating to information for storing messages in the configuration, for invoking messages from the configuration, and for transmitting the messages.2009-07-09
20090175291METHOD, SYSTEM, INTEGRATED CIRCUIT, COMMUNICATION MODULE, AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIUM FOR ACHIEVING RESOURCE SHARING INCLUDING SPACE AND TIME REUSE WITHIN A POWER LINE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A communication system includes communication protocols that allow a single network or multiple neighboring networks to increase resource sharing and reduce mutual interference and increase their overall throughput. Various protocols apply to homogenous networks in which all power line communication (PLC) devices of multiple networks are interoperable with respect to full power line communication in a common PHY (specifications, signaling capabilities, modulation scheme, coding scheme, bandwidth, etc.) and to heterogeneous networks in which devices of some PLC networks are not interoperable with PLC devices of other PLC networks with respect to full power line communication given that the devices of the different networks do not employ a common PHY. With respect to heterogeneous networks, a protocol is provided to enable coexistence via a signaling scheme common to all of the devices of the network that allows resource sharing between the devices of the multiple heterogeneous networks. Homogeneous networks are those in which all nodes can communicate with each other using a common PHY, so that information about one PLC network can be transferred to another PLC network. Heterogeneous networks are those in which not all PLC networks can exchange information using their own native PHY, such as where users in different apartments or houses use different devices having different specifications, different signaling capabilities, modulation scheme, coding scheme, bandwidth and the like.2009-07-09
20090175292METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING RANDOM ACCESS REQUEST AND TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING RANDOM ACCESS RESPONSE - A base station transmits a random access response in response to a random access request (random access preamble) of a user equipment. The random access response includes information about a time when the random access request is transmitted and sequence number information of the random access request (random access preamble). The user equipment checks whether the received random access response is the response of the random access request transmitted by the user equipment, using the information about the time when the random access request is transmitted and the sequence number information included in the received random access response.2009-07-09
20090175293METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TRANSMITTING MESSAGES OVER A FORWARD LINK SIGNALING CHANNEL - A method and system for transmitting messages over an F-SCCH in wireless communication field are disclosed. The method includes the following steps: acquiring a transmission type according to a negotiation between a terminal and a network during a link initialization; configuring a bit number occupied by a message type of messages of the F-SCCH; communicating, by the network, messages with the terminal according to the configured bit number of the message type based on the determined transmission type. With the present invention, redundancy of channel configuration may be decreased, channel configuration of the conventional art is simplified, hence reducing resource occupancy and improving resource utilization of channels.2009-07-09
20090175294METHODS AND APPARATUS TO PROVIDE A VIRTUAL NETWORK INTERFACE - Methods and apparatus to provide a virtual network interface. In an aspect, a method includes receiving a request to access content on a Non-IP network, wherein the request comprises an IP address and a quality of service (QoS) profile associated with the content, mapping the IP address and the QoS profile into a Non-IP network content identifier, and obtaining the content from the Non-IP network based on the Non-IP network content identifier. In an aspect, an apparatus includes an application interface configured to receive a request to access content on a Non-IP network, wherein the request comprises an IP address and a QoS profile associated with the content, mapping logic configured to map the IP address and the QoS profile into a Non-IP network content identifier, and processing logic configured to obtain the content from the Non-IP network based on the Non-IP network content identifier.2009-07-09
20090175295Communication terminal apparatus and signal receiving method - A communication terminal apparatus receives a management signal at a bit rate A and a data signal at a bit rate B (B>A) through the same line, and includes a band limiting unit, a signal regenerating unit, a timing controlling unit, and a data signal obtaining unit. The band limiting unit limits a band. The signal regenerating unit regenerates a signal having the bit rate A or the bit rate B. The timing controlling unit controls timing for obtaining a data signal based on a signal having the bit rate A. The timing controlling unit controls the band limiting unit to limit the band on receipt of the management signal and to lessen band limitation on receipt of the data signal. The data signal obtaining unit obtains the data signal from a signal having the bit rate B according to the timing control.2009-07-09
20090175296Extensible System and Method to Bridge SIP and UPnP Devices - Embodiments of the invention generally provide a method and apparatus for bridging session initiation protocol and universal plug and play devices. One embodiment of the invention specifies a method that enables legacy session initiation protocol and universal plug and play devices to communicate with each other (i.e., to access services), where the term “legacy” is defined to mean IETF RFC 3261-compliant for session initiation protocol devices, and DLNA 1.0-compliant for universal plug and play devices. The method enables inter-working between the session initiation protocol and universal plug and play devices without requiring changes to the legacy devices. One embodiment of the invention is a transparent software bridge that enables these features.2009-07-09
20090175297METHOD AND APPARATUS OF TRANSMITTING PREFERRED CONTROL CHANNEL CYCLE ATTRIBUTE IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - A method and apparatus for transmitting Preferred Control Channel Cycle Attributes in a wireless communication system comprising generating a 8 bit Length field, a 8 bit AttributeID field, a 1 bit PreferredControlChannelCycleEnabled field, a 0 or 15 bits PreferredControlChannelCycle field, a 1 bit PreferredQuickPageEnabled field, a 0 or 15 bits PreferredRQuickPage field, a 1 bit PreferredPagingCarrierEnabled field, a 7 bits PreferredPagingCarrier field and a 0 or 7 bits Reserved field, wherein the Length field indicates the length of the complex attribute in octets and the length of the Reserved field is such that the attribute value is octet aligned; and transmitting the Preferred control channel cycle attribute over an OFDM communication link.2009-07-09
20090175298RATE MATCHING METHOD IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A rate matching method is provided for a mobile communication system that performs an adjustment to a code rate based on an optimal level by puncturing or repetition to respective bit streams of transport channels. The rate matching method is preferably applicable to uplink and downlink rate matching for channel coding including turbo coding, convolutional coding and the like. The rate matching method for uplink can include executing coding for bits of a transport channel, and branching off the bits into a plurality of sequences, constructing a first interleaving pattern for the plurality of sequences, constructing a virtual interleaving pattern for at least one sequence based on a mapping rule with a corresponding first interleaving pattern and calculating different bit shifting values in each column of each virtual interleaving pattern. Then, a bit position to be punctured is determined in each constructed virtual interleaving pattern using the calculated bit shifting values.2009-07-09
20090175299SIGNAL DETECTION DEVICE AND SIGNAL DETECTION METHOD - A correlation unit (2009-07-09
20090175300Signal Separating Circuit, Signal Separating Method, Signal Multiplexing Circuit and Signal Multiplexing Method - When a data signal of a first channel is an RZ signal having a pulse period T2009-07-09
20090175301FIBRE LASER SYSTEM - A fibre laser system is disclosed comprising an optical fibre, a part of which is doped with a rare earth to form an optical gain medium; at least one laser diode; means for applying pump radiation from the laser diode to the optical gain medium and for generating a laser beam and delivery fibre means for delivering a laser beam to a workpiece, wherein the fibre laser is provided with at least one means for protecting one or more components from damage caused by errant radiation. Several different means of protection are disclosed.2009-07-09
20090175302Method and apparatus for reducing optical signal speckle - An optical signal generator is configured with an associated control system and driver configured to reduce speckle. Speckle reduction occurs by pulsing the drive signal between a first current level and a second current level. These pulses force the optical signal generator to introduce oscillations into the optical signal. The coherence of the emitted light is reduced during the period of oscillations in the optical signal, which reduces speckle. In one embodiment, the pulsing of the drive signal brings the drive signal down to a level near or below threshold, which in turn intermittently turns off the optical signal output. Returning the optical signal to a desired optical output intensity introduces the speckle reducing oscillation. The pulse frequency, and duty cycle is controlled by a duty cycle control signal to modulate overall optical power and adjust amount of despeckle.2009-07-09
20090175303LIGHT SOURCE MODE ALIGNMENT DEVICE AND METHOD, PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK SYSTEM - A light source mode alignment device and method and a passive optical network system are provided. The device includes a laser and a temperature control unit connected to each other and further includes a signal processing unit. The laser converts an incident light into a current signal. The current signal is amplified and converted into a voltage signal via a transimpedance amplifier. Together with a modulation signal generated by the signal processing unit, the voltage signal adjusts a bias voltage of the temperature control unit.2009-07-09
20090175304Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Surface Emitting Laser Light Source - A two-dimensional photonic crystal surface emitting laser light source according to the present invention includes a two-dimensional photonic crystal made of a plate-shaped body material provided with a periodic arrangement of identically-shaped holes 2009-07-09
20090175305NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE - A nitride semiconductor laser device is formed by growing a group III nitride semiconductor multilayer structure on a substrate containing no Al. The group III nitride semiconductor multilayer structure forms a structure including an n-type semiconductor layer, a p-type semiconductor layer, and a light emitting layer held between the n-type semiconductor layer and the p-type semiconductor layer. The n-type semiconductor layer includes an n-type cladding layer containing Al and an n-type guide layer having a smaller band gap than the n-type cladding layer. The p-type semiconductor layer includes a p-type cladding layer containing Al and a p-type guide layer having a smaller band gap than the p-type cladding layer. A removal region is formed by partially removing the layers containing Al in the group III nitride semiconductor multilayer structure from the substrate.2009-07-09
20090175306High-Power Red Semiconductor Laser - Provided is a high-power red semiconductor laser having a laser element in which a temperature rise is suppressed with improved heat dissipation characteristics thereof, and which accordingly needs not be enlarged in heat dissipation area. An n-AlGaInP cladding layer, an AlGaInP optical guide layer, an MQW active layer, an AlGaInP optical guide layer, a p-AlGaInP first cladding layer, an AlGaInP etching stop layer, an n-AlGaInP block layer, a p-AlGaAs second cladding layer, a p-GaAs contact layer and a p-electrode are stacked on the top surface of a tilted n-GaAs substrate. An n-electrode is formed on the back surface of the n-GaAs substrate. The heat dissipation characteristics of the laser element are improved, because the second cladding layer contains AlGaAs, which has a higher heat conductivity.2009-07-09
20090175307Optical connection device and method of fabricating the same - Provided is an optical connection device and a method of fabricating the same. The optical connection device includes a laser diode formed on a substrate, a photodiode that is formed on the laser diode and has an aperture which is an exit of light emitted from the laser diode, and a plurality of electrode pads connected to electrodes for the laser diode and the photodiode on the substrate. A direction in which the light of the laser diode is emitted is opposite to a bonding direction between the laser diode and the substrate with respect to the laser diode.2009-07-09
20090175308Integrated pod optical bench design - In an integrated gimbal and High-Powered Multiband Laser (HPMBL) for use in an infrared countermeasure apparatus in a pod mounted on an aircraft, the improvement comprises an optical bench that connects the optical path between side-by-side mounted gimbal and high power laser; and a kinematic mounting system that prevents optical bench bending.2009-07-09
20090175309INDIVIDUAL SEGMENT COOLING DEVICE FOR THE ELECTRODES OF A METALLURGICAL FURNANCE - In a cooling device for electrodes of a metallurgical furnace, such as reduction furnace, electrical arc furnace, induction furnace, etc., which surrounds the electrodes and consists of individual segments (2009-07-09
20090175310Platen Temperature Model - The input energies provided to a print head of a thermal printer are adjusted based on the temperature of a platen in the thermal printer. The platen temperature may be measured by a sensor or predicted by a platen temperature model. Such a model may derive the predicted platen temperature from an observed temperature of a heat sink in the thermal printer. A thermal history control algorithm may use the platen temperature, whether actual or predicted, to compensate for the platen temperature by adjusting the input energies.2009-07-09
20090175311COMPUTER AND METHOD OF MONITORING WIND RESISTANCE CHANGES - The present invention relates to a computer and a method of monitoring wind resistance changes. The computer comprises a wind resistance change monitoring device, the device comprising: one or more first temperature sensors, located at one or more positions inside the computer where an actual ambient temperature can be monitored, and configured to sense one or more ambient temperatures as first temperature; one or more heaters, located at the front end of a cooling duct of the computer, and configured to work at a rated power; one or more second temperature sensors, located corresponding to the one or more heaters, and configured to sense one or more temperatures of the one or more heaters as second temperature; and a control module configured to determine whether the wind resistance of the computer has changed or not based on a comparison of the relationship between the first and second temperature with the relationship between a predetermined ambient temperature and a predetermined heater temperature.2009-07-09
20090175312BONDING STRENGTH MEASURING DEVICE - A bonding strength measuring device for measuring the bonding strength between a substrate and a molding compound disposed on the substrate is provided. The measuring device includes a heating platform, a heating slide plate, and a fixing bracket. The heating platform has a first heating area and a first replaceable fixture. The substrate is disposed on the first heating area, and the first replaceable fixture is used to fix the substrate and has an opening exposing the molding compound. The heating slide plate has a second heating area and a second replaceable fixture. The second heating area is used to heat the molding compound, and the second replaceable fixture has a cavity for accommodating the molding compound. The fixing bracket is used to fix the heating slide plate above the heating platform.2009-07-09
20090175313SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE TEMPERATURE DETERMINATION - The invention provides a method and a device for determining the temperature of a semiconductor substrate. A resonance circuit (2009-07-09
20090175314Thermometer sheet material - Sheet material responsive to temperature is applied to a surface from which local regions of variable temperature are to be determined. Lengths of flexible ribbon or tape or sheets of temperature responsive flexible film or foil are derived from a continuous roll of elongated sheet material or separated from larger foils of thermal sheets by cutting, by tearing or by breaking perforations therein.2009-07-09
20090175315Wireless temperature sensing system for lyophilization processes - A wireless parameter sensing system for a flask for use in lyophilization as well as a method of controlling a lyophilization process based on the sensed readings is disclosed. The wireless parameter sensing system may include a stopper adapted to be removably secured to an open end of the flask. A control unit may be positioned within an inner portion of the stopper. A parameter sensor may be connected with the control unit. A radio frequency transmitter may be connected with the control unit, wherein the control unit is operable to periodically transmit a parameter reading from the parameter sensor with the radio frequency transmitter.2009-07-09
20090175316Gas Turbine With Protective Sheath for a Probe and Method for Protecting an Instrument Lead Which Is Laid in a Protective Sheath - The invention relates to a gas turbine, with a flow path for a hot gas, enclosed by a channel wall with at least one measuring probe, arranged in the channel wall, for determination of a parameter of the hot gas, said measuring probe comprising a temperature-resistant measuring tip in contact with the hot gas and a measuring line, arranged outside the flow path in a protective sleeve. According to the invention, such a gas turbine with a structurally uncomplicated protective sleeve for measuring lines from measuring probes, in which the measuring lines can be economically fitted and securely protected from excessively high operating temperatures, may be achieved, whereby the protective sleeve has a flow of coolant running therethrough which may be taken from a coolant supply connected to the protective sleeve.2009-07-09
20090175317INTELLIGENT ILLUMINATION THERMOMETER - A thermometer includes an illuminated display, which may act as an intelligent indicator of the change and level of temperature. The thermometer includes memory unit accommodating multiple users and their past records respectively. When a new temperature reading is obtained, the thermometer compares the new temperature against the immediate preceding record of the same user. The thermometer further includes a display module indicating the change of temperature reading and the fever status of the user.2009-07-09
20090175318MULTI-LEVEL HIERARCHICAL RADIO-FREQUENCY COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Portable measuring devices which communicate by low power transceivers through a communication controller with a printer device collect weight and size data on articles to be shipped. The collected weight and size data are combined with origin and destination data, and labels are printed bearing pertinent shipping and routing information in machine readable format. The labels are attached to the articles to be shipped and accompany the articles to their respective destinations. At transfer points the labels are read by scanner devices which also communicate by low power transceiver links with the communication controller. The wireless linking of the scanner devices promotes human safety by the absence of cords which could cause entanglement of an operator in mechanized conveying equipment. The communication controllers at each stage of the shipping process have the capability of transferring received and updated status information on the shipped articles to a central data station.2009-07-09
20090175319APPARATUS FOR AND METHOD OF MAKING PULSE-SHAPE MEASUREMENTS - A receiver includes a pre-correlation filter that forms an image of the average chip shape of a received signal over a specified period of time. The filter includes an array of complex accumulation registers that accumulate measurements that are associated with signal samples from specific ranges of locations, or code chip phase angles, along a spread-spectrum chip. Using the accumulated measurements, the receiver estimates the location of the chip transitions in a direct path signal component. The receiver may thereafter change the starting point, size and number of ranges, such that the accumulation registers accumulate more detail from the chip edges. The receiver in addition may compare the accumulated measurements with a reference pulse shape to determine if any interference is present in the received transmission that will distort ranging information calculated from the received signal.2009-07-09
20090175320Method to Determine the Number of Data Streams to Be Used in a MIMO System - The invention relates to a method to determine a transmission mode to be used at a MIMO-transmitter. The determination of an optimum transmission mode is done at the side of a MIMO-receiver. The receiver calculates for each stream of a maximum number of received streams an effective SINR-value for a given first linear dispersion code LDC. The SINR value of each stream is used to select, according to a desired BER target, a suitable modulation alphabet for each stream. A sum-rate is calculated over all streams and a first stream with a minimum effective SINR value is separated and is not considered furthermore. A linear dispersion code LDC with a smaller code rate than the first linear dispersion code LDC is selected and SINR-values for the remaining N-I streams are calculated. A new sum-rate is obtained accordingly. In case that the new sum rate of the remaining N-I streams is smaller than the sum rate of N streams, the sum-rate calculation is terminated. In all other cases, the step of separation of a stream with smallest effective SINR, the step of selection of a linear dispersion code LDC with a smaller code rate than the linear dispersion code LDC before and the step of calculation of SINR value for remaining streams are repeated accordingly. The most suitable code rate of the linear dispersion code LDC is selected after the termination and the code rate is reported to the transmitter, together with assigned quantized effective SINR value of each stream, to allow a final decision about a optimum transmission mode at the transmitter.2009-07-09
20090175321COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND COMMUNICATION APPARATUS - Disclosed herein is a communication system including: at least one power line communication apparatus connected via a general power line for supplying a commercial alternate current power; a communication terminal having a modem for power line communication, and a plurality of first coils having different directivities; and a coupling apparatus, connected to a power line, having a filter for attenuating an alternate current component of the power line, and a second coil arranged after the filter; wherein the communication terminal executes mutual communication with any of the power line communication apparatus connected via the general power line through proximity communication based on an electromagnetic coupling action that is generated between the plurality of first coils and the second coil when the communication terminal is brought to the proximity of a coupling surface of the coupling apparatus.2009-07-09
20090175322TRANSCEIVER WITH ADJUSTABLE SAMPLING VALUES AND SIGNAL TRANSCEIVING METHOD THEREOF - A transceiver includes: a first DAC, for receiving a first digital signal to generate an analog signal; an operation circuit, coupled to the first DAC, for receiving the analog signal and a feedback signal to generate an operated analog signal; an ADC, for generating a second digital signal according to the operated analog signal; a digital signal processing circuit, for processing the second digital signal to generate a processed digital signal; a second DAC, for generating the feedback signal according to the processed digital signal; an adjustable delay circuit, for delaying a clock signal according to a control signal to adjust at least one sampling point of at least one of the first DAC, the second DAC and the ADC; and a control circuit, for generating the control signal according to the processed digital signal.2009-07-09
20090175323Methods and Devices for Wireless Chip-to-Chip Communications - Wireless chip-to-chip communications are methods and devices are disclosed. In an example, a wireless chip-to-chip communication device includes a plurality of chips, each of the plurality of chips having at least one antenna and formed on a multi-layered structure. The multi-layered structure includes first and second absorption layers. The first and second absorption layers are configured to enclose a propagation medium having a given dielectric constant. The plurality of chips are configured to wirelessly communicate with each other via the respective antennas in accordance with a given wireless communication protocol via a direct propagation path within the propagation medium.2009-07-09
20090175324DYNAMIC INTERFERENCE CONTROL IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORK - A method and apparatus for dynamic interference management is disclosed. A frequency channel is partitioned into a plurality of groups. Two or more groups are assigned weights reflecting degrees of disadvantage of a node. Each group is further partitioned into a plurality of tones. A node experiencing interference determines a group, selects a tone within the group, and transmits a wireless signal using the selected tone. A receiving node receives a plurality of tones including the selected tone, identifies active tones from the received tones, and determines a response based on the weights of the active tones.2009-07-09
20090175325SYSTEM FOR MEASURING AN EYEWIDTH OF A DATA SIGNAL IN AN ASYNCHRONOUS SYSTEM - An eyewidth of a data signal is determined by steps including: (a) recovering a phase of a clock from a data signal as a sampling clock; (b) shifting the phase of the sampling clock away from the first phase by a count multiplied by predetermined phase amount; (c) sampling the data signal with the shifted sampling clock phase to obtain sample data; d) determining whether the sample data contains error; (e) when the sample data does not contain error, recovering the phase of the clock from the data signal again for use as the first phase of the sampling clock, increasing the count value and repeating steps (b) through (e); and f) when the sample data contains error, determining the eyewidth based on the last shifted phase of the sampling clock prior to determining that the sample data contains error.2009-07-09
20090175326PARTIAL RESPONSE RECEIVER - A receive circuit for receiving a signal transmitted via an electric signal conductor. A first sampling circuit generates a first sample value that indicates whether the signal exceeds a first threshold level, and a second sampling circuit generates a second sample value that indicates whether the signal exceeds a second threshold level. A first select circuit receives the first and second sample values from the first and second sampling circuits and selects, according to a previously generated sample value, either the first sample value or the second sample value to be output as a selected sample value.2009-07-09
20090175327EQUALIZERS FOR LAYERED MODULATED AND OTHER SIGNALS - A method and apparatus for equalizing digital data signals is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of demodulating and decoding an input signal having input data to produce a data output, remodulating the data output to produce a training sequence including an idealized input signal, wherein the training sequence is comprised of adjacent symbols in the input data, and generating equalizer parameters from the training sequence. The apparatus comprises a demodulator (for demodulating an input signal to produce a data output), a modulator communicatively coupled to the demodulator (for remodulating the data output to produce a training sequence including an idealized input signal wherein the training sequence is comprised of adjacent symbols in the input data), and a parameter generation module communicatively coupled to the modulator (for generating equalizer parameters from the training sequence).2009-07-09
20090175328DECISION FEEDBACK EQUALIZER (DFE) CIRCUITS FOR USE IN A SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE AND INITIALIZING METHOD THEREOF - A DFE circuit for use in a semiconductor memory device and an initializing method thereof. In the method of initializing a DFE circuit used in a semiconductor memory device having a discontinuous data transmission, the DFE circuit may be used for changing a sampling reference level in response to a level of previous data and sampling transmission data. The method includes terminating a data channel having a transmission of the transmission data at a predefined termination level, and controlling a sampling start time point of the transmission data as a time point preceding a transmission time point of the transmission data by a predefined time. Further, an initialization may be performed of the previous data on the basis of initialization data obtained through a pre-sampling of the data channel at a sampling start time point of the transmission data, thereby obtaining an initialization of the DFE circuit and compensating for a feedback delay.2009-07-09
20090175329VIDEO PROCESSING SYSTEM FOR SCRAMBLING LAYERED VIDEO STREAMS AND METHODS FOR USE THEREWITH - A video processing system includes a video encoder that encodes a video stream into an independent video layer stream and a first dependent video layer stream that requires the independent video layer for decoding. A scrambling module scrambles the independent video layer stream to produce a scrambled independent video layer stream and leaves the first dependent video layer stream unscrambled.2009-07-09
20090175330Method and apparatus for adapting a default encoding of a digital video signal during a scene change period - The frame following a scene cut is usually coded as an I picture. In CBR encoding, the encoder will try to keep the bit rate constant, which will often cause serious picture quality degradation at scene changes. In VBR encoding, more bits will be allocated to the first frame of the new scene and the bit rate will increase significantly for a short time. Therefore subsequent frames must be coded in ‘skipped’ mode, which will often cause jerk artifacts. According to the invention, in each frame belonging to a scene change period, areas are determined that have different human attention levels. In the frames (n−1, n−2, n−3) located prior to the first new scene frame, to the areas having a lower attention level less bits are assigned than in the default encoding, and in the frames (n, n+1, n+2) located at and after the scene cut the thus saved bits are additionally assigned to the areas having a higher attention level.2009-07-09
20090175331TWO PASS QUANTIZATION FOR CABAC CODERS - This disclosure describes techniques for quantizing coefficients of a video block for a video coding process that supports context-based adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC). A method may comprise estimating a last non-zero coefficient of the video block, and generating a set of quantized coefficients for the video block based on an assumption that the estimated last non-zero coefficient is actually the last non-zero coefficient of the video block.2009-07-09
20090175332QUANTIZATION BASED ON RATE-DISTORTION MODELING FOR CABAC CODERS - This disclosure describes techniques for quantizing coefficients of a video block for a video coding process that supports context-based adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC). A method may comprise generating a plurality of sets of quantized coefficients for the video block, wherein each of the sets of quantized coefficients is defined based on an assumption that a particular one of the coefficients of the video block corresponds to a last non-zero coefficient of the video block, estimating a plurality of costs associated with coding the video block via the CABAC, wherein the estimated costs are based respectively on different ones of the sets of quantized coefficients, and selecting a given one of the sets of quantized coefficients associated with a lowest cost.2009-07-09
20090175333METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HIGHLY SCALABLE INTRAFRAME VIDEO CODING - An apparatus and method is provided for highly scalable intraframe video coding. The conventional macroblock DCT tools are integrated with the subband filter banks for the improved efficiency of scalable compression. The enhancement layers are represented in a subband domain and coded by an inter-layer frame texture coder utilizing inter-layer prediction signal formed by the decoded previous layer. Each quality enhancement layer is additionally scalable in resolution.2009-07-09
20090175334ADAPTIVE CODING OF VIDEO BLOCK HEADER INFORMATION - This disclosure describes techniques for adaptively coding video block header information based on previously encoded video blocks. A video encoder may adaptively select a coding table for use in encoding a syntax element of a current video block based on corresponding syntax elements of one or more previously encoded blocks. In one aspect, the video encoder may adaptively select the coding table for use in encoding a block type of the current block based on block types of one or more video blocks adjacent to the current video block, i.e., neighboring video blocks. The video encoder may also predict one or more other header syntax elements of the current block based on at least one of the previously encoded video blocks. If prediction is successful, the video encoder may encode a flag to indicate the success of prediction.2009-07-09
20090175335Digital Watermarking Method - The invention relates to a method of watermarking a binary stream resulting from the encoding of a set of coefficients comprising at least one coefficient encoded by predictive coding, called predictively coded coefficient. The method comprises the steps of: 2009-07-09
20090175336VIDEO CODING OF FILTER COEFFICIENTS BASED ON HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL SYMMETRY - This disclosure recognizes and exploits the fact that some of the filter coefficients defined at the encoder may possess symmetry relative to other filter coefficients. Accordingly, this disclosure describes techniques in which a first set of the filter coefficients are used to predictively encode a second set of the filter coefficients, thereby exploiting any symmetry between filter coefficients. Rather than communicate all of the filter coefficients to the decoding device, the encoding device may communicate the first set of filter coefficients and difference values associated with the second set of filter coefficients. Using this information, the decoder may be able to reconstruct all of the filter coefficients. In some cases, if exact symmetry is imposed, the need to send the difference values may be eliminated and the decoder may be able to derive the second set of filter coefficients from the first set of filter coefficients.2009-07-09
20090175337Method of decoding a macroblock based on a macroblock level of the macroblock - In one embodiment, the method includes obtaining a first reference frame picture list and a second reference frame picture list including multiple reference frame pictures respectively. A reference frame picture index is determined based on display order information for the multiple reference frame pictures. The method further includes obtaining first motion vector information and second motion vector information for the macroblock and obtaining a first reference field picture index and a second reference field picture index associated with the macroblock. A first reference frame picture and a second reference frame picture are determined. The method further includes selecting first and second reference field pictures for the macroblock. The macroblock is decoded based on the first and second motion vector information and the selected first and second reference field pictures.2009-07-09
20090175338Methods and Systems for Inter-Layer Image Prediction Parameter Determination - Aspects of the present invention are related to systems and methods for predicting a prediction parameter which may be used in the prediction of high dynamic range image elements from low dynamic range image data.2009-07-09
20090175339Method of decoding a macroblock based on a macroblock level of the macroblock - In one embodiment, the method includes obtaining a first reference frame picture list and a second reference frame picture list including multiple reference frame pictures respectively. A reference frame picture index is determined based on display order information for the multiple reference frame pictures. The method further includes obtaining first motion vector information and second motion vector information for the macroblock and obtaining a first reference field picture index and a second reference field picture index associated with the macroblock. First and second reference frame pictures are determined. A first and second reference field pictures are selected. The macroblock is decoded based on the first and second motion vector information and the selected first and second reference field pictures.2009-07-09
20090175340Method of decoding a macroblock based on a macroblock level of the macroblock - In one embodiment, the method includes obtaining a first reference frame picture list and a second reference frame picture list including multiple reference frame pictures respectively and determining a reference frame picture index based on display order information for the multiple reference frame pictures. A first reference field picture having a different parity from the macroblock is selected if the first reference field picture index is an odd number, and a second reference field picture having a same parity as the macroblock is selected if the second reference field picture index is an even number. The macroblock is decoded based on the first and second motion vector information and the selected first and second reference field pictures.2009-07-09
20090175341Method of decoding a macroblock based on a macroblock level of the macroblock - The method includes obtaining a first reference frame picture list and a second reference frame picture list including multiple reference frame pictures respectively. A reference frame picture index is determined based on display order information for the multiple reference frame pictures. First motion vector information and second motion vector information for the macroblock is obtained and a first reference field picture index and a second reference field picture index associated with the macroblock is obtained. The method further includes selecting a first reference field picture having a same parity as the macroblock if the first reference field picture index is an even number, and selecting a second reference field picture having a different parity from the macroblock if the second reference field picture index is an odd number. The macroblock is decoded based on the first and second motion vector information and the selected first and second reference field pictures.2009-07-09
20090175342Method for Determining Display Order of VOPS in Decoder End or MPEG Image System and Device for Executing the Same - Methods and systems for image processing are provided. A particular method includes receiving a video object plane (VOP) at an image processing device and decoding the received VOP. The method also includes storing an order number of the decoded VOP at a P-VOP queue in a memory of the image processing device when the received VOP is a predictive coded VOP (P-VOP). The method further includes storing the order number of the decoded VOP at a first available location of a display ordered read queue in the memory of the image processing device when the received VOP is not a P-VOP.2009-07-09
20090175343HYBRID MEMORY COMPRESSION SCHEME FOR DECODER BANDWIDTH REDUCTION - A method for reducing memory bandwidth in a video decoder begins by performing a data reduction operation on a decoded first coded image to produce a second set of image data. The second set of image data stored and is selectively used for subsequent image decoding, thereby reducing the memory bandwidth. The data reduction operation can include image downsampling, wherein the pixel density is reduced by a factor of two in each of the vertical and horizontal directions.2009-07-09
20090175344Method and Apparatus for Detection and Concealment of Reference and Non-Reference Video Frames - There are provided method and apparatus for detecting and concealing reference and non-reference video frames. A video decoder includes an entropy decoder, an error detector, and an error concealer. The entropy decoder is for decompressing a video bitstream intended to have a fixed frame rate and parsing the decompressed video bitstream to find picture order counts for frames of the decompressed video bitstream. The error detector is for determining that a particular frame of the decompressed video bitstream is missing based upon the picture order counts. The error concealer is for concealing the particular frame. The method is accomplished by decompressing and parsing the video bitstream to find picture order counts for frames of the decompressed video bitstream and then determining that a particular frame of the decompressed video bitstream is missing based upon comparison of their associated picture order counts, and then concealing that particular frame.2009-07-09
20090175345Motion compensation method and apparatus - Provided is a motion compensation method and apparatus. The motion compensation method includes performing register setting for motion compensation of an m2009-07-09
20090175346Method of decoding a macroblock based on a macroblock level of the macroblock - In one embodiment, the method includes obtaining a first reference frame picture list and a second reference frame picture list including multiple reference frame pictures respectively. A reference frame picture index is determined based on display order information for the multiple reference frame pictures. The method further includes obtaining first motion vector information and second motion vector information for the macroblock and obtaining a first reference field picture index and a second reference field picture index associated with the macroblock. First and second reference frame pictures are determined. First and second reference field pictures are selected. The macroblock is decoded based on the first and second motion vector information and the selected first and second reference field pictures.2009-07-09
20090175347Method of decoding a macroblock based on a macroblock level of the macroblock - In one embodiment, the method includes obtaining a reference frame picture list including multiple reference frame pictures and determining reference frame picture index of the multiple reference frame pictures in the reference frame picture list based on display order information for the multiple reference frame pictures. Motion vector information for the current field macroblock and a reference field picture index associated with the current field marcoblock are obtained. A reference field picture having a different parity from the current field macroblock is selected if the reference field picture index is an odd value. The current macroblock is decoded based on the motion vector information and the selected reference field picture.2009-07-09
20090175348LIFTING-BASED IMPLEMENTATIONS OF ORTHONORMAL SPATIO-TEMPORAL TRANSFORMATIONS - A method and apparatus for encoding video frames is described. In one embodiment, an encoding method includes jointly transforming a set of pixels into high-pass data using an orthonormal transform. The set of pixels includes at least one reference pixel and predicted pixels. The method further includes generating low-pass data using the reference pixel and the high-pass data.2009-07-09
20090175349LAYERED ENCODED BITSTREAM STRUCTURE - This disclosure describes techniques for generating a layered encoded bitstream structure that exploits correlation in header information among video blocks of a coded unit of video data. A video encoder configured to operate in accordance with the techniques of this disclosure separates header information of the video blocks of a slice (or other coded unit) from the residual information of the video blocks of the slice. The video encoder run-length encodes the header information of the video blocks to better exploit the correlation of the header information among the blocks of the slice. After encoding the header information of the blocks of the slice, the video encoder encodes the residual information for each of the blocks of the slice. The video encoder transmits the encoded header information as a first sequence of bits and transmits the encoded residual information as second sequence of bits.2009-07-09
20090175350SCALABLE VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS THEREOF - Provided is a scalable video encoding method and apparatus, in which in adaptive reference fine grain scalability (AR-FGS) of scalable video coding, a weight value that is greater than a previous weight value provided for each slice overrides the previous weight value in order to generate a reference block for a enhancement layer when a macroblock mode of a base layer is a skip mode.2009-07-09
20090175351Method of selecting a reference picture - In one embodiment, the method includes determining a reference field picture from a reference picture list composed of reference frames using index information for a reference field and index information for a reference frame. The determined reference field picture has a same parity as the current macroblock or a different parity from the current macroblock based on whether the index information for the reference field is an even number or an odd number.2009-07-09
20090175352Method of decoding a macroblock based on a macroblock level of the macroblock - In one embodiment, the method includes determining a reference field picture from a reference picture list composed of reference frames using index information for a reference field and index information for a reference frame. The determined reference field picture has a same parity as the current macroblock or a different parity from the current macroblock based on whether the index information for the reference field is an even number or a odd number. The determined reference field picture has a same parity as the current macroblock if the index information for the reference field is an even number. The determined reference field picture has a different parity from the current macroblock if the index information for the reference field is a odd number.2009-07-09
20090175353PACKET FORMAT OF NETWORK ABSTRACTION LAYER UNIT, AND ALGORITHM AND APPARATUS FOR VIDEO ENCODING AND DECODING USING THE FORMAT, QOS CONTROL ALGORITHM AND APPARATUS FOR IPV6 LABEL SWITCHING USING THE FORMAT - The construction method of NALU (Network Abstraction Layer Unit) for IPv6 label switching and its using algorithms of video encoding, QoS control, and decoding are provided. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the NALU format is composed of the NALH (Network Abstraction Layer Header) including the label and the NAL (Network Ab2009-07-09
20090175354Method of decoding a macroblock based on a macroblock level of the macroblock - In one embodiment, the method includes obtaining a reference frame picture list including multiple reference frame pictures and determining reference frame picture index of the multiple reference frame pictures in the reference frame picture list based on display order information for the multiple reference frame pictures. The method further includes obtaining motion vector information for the current field macroblock and obtaining a reference field picture index associated with the current field macroblock. A reference field picture having a same parity as the current field macroblock is selected if the reference field picture index is an even value. The current macroblock is decoded based on the motion vector information and the selected reference field picture.2009-07-09
20090175355Method and Apparatus for Compressing Video Sequences - A method and apparatus for compressing a plurality of video sequences, is provided where each sequence has information that is common with other video sequences. The ensemble encodes the video sequences into an MPEG compliant transport stream using less predicted frame information than separately encoding each video sequence. One illustrative application involves efficiently encoding and transmitting a user interface such as a program guide, interactive program guide, electronic program guide, navigator and the like. The user interface is illustratively embodied in an interactive program guide (IPG).2009-07-09
20090175356METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FORMING A COMMON DATASTREAM ACCORDING TO THE ATSC STANDARD - A method and a device for forming a common transport datastream from several mobile-digital television signal datastreams and a common stationary-digital television signal datastream. A constant number of data units of respectively-constant size in every successive time interval with constant cycle duration for the transmission of every individual datastream is determined. A data structure is specified for the common datastream with successive sequences in each case of a constant number of data units with respectively-identical positions for data units of the stationary-digital television signal and respectively-identical positions for data units of the mobile-digital television signal. Data units of each of the datastreams of the mobile-digital television signal are transmitted in each case in associated, identical positions of at least one successive sequence, and define the individual positions of the data structure of the common datastream with data units of the respectively associated datastreams.2009-07-09
20090175357ENCODING DEVICE AND METHOD, DECODING DEVICE AND METHOD, EDITING DEVICE AND METHOD, RECORDING MEDIUM, AND PROGRAM - The present invention relates to an encoding device and a method, a decoding device and a method, an editing device and a method, a storage medium, and a program which can perform encoding and decoding so that buffer failure does not occur. Information, such as a minimum bit rate, a minimum buffer size, and a minimum initial delay time, is contained in a random access point header contained in an accessible point in a bitstream. A bitstream analyzing unit 2009-07-09
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