| 26th week of 2010 patent applcation highlights part 37 |
| Patent application number | Title | Published |
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| 20100166060 | VIDEO TRANSCODER RATE CONTROL - A system and method for transcoding a video bitstream is disclosed herein. A video transcoder in accordance with the present disclosure includes a video decoder, a video encoder, and a rate controller. The video decoder decodes an encoded source video bitstream to produce an image. The video encoder encodes the image to produce a transcoded video bitstream. The rate controller controls the bitrate of the transcoded video bitstream. The rate controller includes a macroblock level controller that provides a transcoder quantization parameter to the encoder. The macroblock level controller derives the transcoder quantization parameter applied to a transcoder macroblock by the encoder, at least in part, from a source quantization parameter of a corresponding macroblock in the source video bitstream. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166061 | IMAGE DATA COMPRESSION DEVICE, ENCODER, ELECTRONIC APPARATUS, AND METHOD OF COMPRESSING IMAGE DATA - An image data compression device comprises a quantizing section for quantizing image data with a quantization step changing in accordance with a quantization parameter, a FIFO buffer section for buffering the quantized data corresponding to a plurality of frames, an encoded data generating section for generating encoded data obtained by encoding the quantized data retrieved from the FIFO buffer section asynchronously with writing thereto, and a rate control section for controlling a data size of the encoded data by changing the quantization step. The rate control section finds a predicted data size of the encoded data of the precedent frame from the size of the quantized data of the precedent frame, and sets or releases an upper limit threshold of the quantization parameter based on the number of assignable bits assignable to a compressing process or the number of remaining frames. When setting the upper limit threshold of the quantization parameter, the quantization parameter is found so as to be equal to or less than the upper limit threshold of the quantization parameter using the predicted data size. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166062 | System and Method for Selecting a Video Encoding Format Based on Feedback Data - A computer-implemented system and method for performing video compression are described. For example, a method according to one embodiment comprises: encoding a plurality of video frames or portions thereof according to a first encoding format; transmitting the plurality of encoded video frames or portions to a client device; receiving feedback information from the client device, the feedback information usable to determine whether data contained in the video frames or portions has been successfully received and/or decoded; in response to detecting that one or more video frames or portions thereof have not been successfully received and/or decoded, determining a number of video frames or portions thereof which have not been successfully received and/or decoded and: (1) if the number of video frames or portions thereof which have not been successfully received and/or decoded is above a specified threshold, then encoding a new video frame or portion thereof according to a second encoding format, the second encoding format comprising a format which is not dependent on previously-transmitted video frames or portions thereof; or (2) if the number of video frames or portions thereof which have not been successfully received and/or decoded is below a specified threshold, then encoding a new video frame or portion thereof according to the first encoding format, the new video frame encoded to be dependent on a last known successfully received video frame or portion thereof; and transmitting the new video frame or portion thereof to the client device. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166063 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMPRESSING VIDEO FRAMES OR PORTIONS THEREOF BASED ON FEEDBACK INFORMATION FROM A CLIENT DEVICE - A computer-implemented system and method are described for performing video compression. For example, a method according to one embodiment comprises: encoding a plurality of video frames or portions thereof according to a first encoding format; transmitting the plurality of encoded video frames or portions to a client device; receiving feedback information from the client device, the feedback information usable to determine whether data contained in the video frames or portions has not been successfully received and/or decoded; in response to detecting that a video frame or portion thereof has not been successfully received and/or decoded, encoding a video frame or portion thereof according to a second encoding format; and transmitting the video frames or portions thereof to the client device. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166064 | System and Method for Utilizing Forward Error Correction with Video Compression - A computer-implemented system and method are described for performing video compression. For example, a method according to one embodiment comprises: encoding a plurality of video frames or portions thereof according to a first encoding format; transmitting the plurality of encoded video frames or portions to a client device; receiving feedback information from the client device, the feedback information usable to determine whether data contained in the video frames or portions has not been successfully received and/or decoded; in response to detecting that one or more video frames or portions thereof have not been successfully received and/or decoded, then either encoding a new video frame or portion thereof according to a second encoding format or encoding the new video frame to be dependent on the last video frame or portion thereof known to have been successfully received and/or decoded, and: (1) if no forward error correction (FEC) coding is used to transmit the plurality of encoded video frames or portions, then encoding a new video frame or portion thereof using FEC coding; or (2) if a first FEC coding is used to transmit the plurality of encoded video frames or portions, then encoding a new video frame or portion thereof using a second FEC coding, the second FEC coding being a relatively stronger FEC coding than the first FEC coding; and transmitting the new video frame or portion thereof to the client device. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166065 | System and Method for Compressing Video Based on Latency Measurements and Other Feedback - A computer-implemented system and method for performing video compression are described. For example, a method according to one embodiment of the invention comprises: encoding a plurality of video frames or portions thereof according to a first encoding format; transmitting the plurality of encoded video frames or portions to a client device; receiving feedback information from the client device, the feedback information usable to determine whether data contained in the video frames or portions has been successfully received and/or decoded; determining latency associated with communicating with the client device; in response to detecting that one or more video frames or portions thereof have not been successfully received and/or decoded: (1) if the latency is above a specified threshold, then encoding a new video frame or portion thereof according to a second encoding format, the second encoding format comprising a format which is not dependent on previously-transmitted video frames or portions thereof; or (2) if the latency is below a specified threshold, then encoding a new video frame or portion thereof according to the first encoding format, the new video frame encoded to be dependent on a last known successfully received video frame or portion thereof; and transmitting the new video frame or portion thereof to the client device. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166066 | System and Method for Video Compression Using Feedback Including Data Related to the Successful Receipt of Video Content - A computer-implemented system and method for performing video compression are described. For example, a method according to one embodiment comprises: encoding a first plurality of video frames or portions thereof, wherein each encoded video frame or portion thereof is dependent on a previously-encoded video frame or portion thereof, respectively; transmitting the first plurality of encoded video frames or portions to a client device; receiving feedback information from the client device, the feedback information usable to determine whether data contained in the video frames or portions has not been successfully received and/or decoded; in response to detecting that a video frame or portion thereof has not been successfully received and/or decoded, encoding a current video frame or portion thereof to be dependent on a previously-encoded video frame or portion thereof known to have been successfully received and/or decoded on the client device; and transmitting the current video frame or portion thereof to the client device. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166067 | Method for Prediction Coding Using Scalable Video Codec - Provided is a method for prediction coding using scalable video codec, which can support various chrominance spaces. A method for prediction coding includes setting a target layer based on corresponding device information on a specific image service request, performing a chrominance space conversion on an image signal of a base layer using a chrominance space conversion equation preset in a scalable video codec selectively according to whether a chrominance space conversion is necessary in prediction coding between the base layer and the target layer, and performing inter-layer prediction coding through an additional signal conversion based on necessary any one of spatial scalability, chroma-format scalability and bit-depth scalability. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166068 | System and Method for Multi-Stream Video Compression Using Multiple Encoding Formats - A computer-implemented system and method are described for performing video compression. For example, a method according to one embodiment comprises: encoding a plurality of video frames or portions thereof according to a first encoding format, the first encoding format being optimized for transmission to a client device over a current communication channel; transmitting the plurality of encoded video frames or portions to the client device over the communication channel; concurrently encoding the first plurality of video frames according to a second encoding format, the second encoding format having a relatively higher-quality compressed video and/or a lower compression ratio than the first encoding format; storing the first plurality of video frames encoded in the second encoding format on a storage device; and making the first plurality of video frames encoded in the second encoding format available to the client device and other client devices for playback of the video stream. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166069 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VIDEO COMPRESSION USING PREDICTIVE CODING - A system and method for video compression performs predictive coding on a macroblock of a video frame such that a set of pixels of the macroblock is coded using some of the pixels from the same video frame as reference pixels and the rest of the macroblock is coded using reference pixels from at least one other video frame. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166070 | LOW-RESOLUTION VIDEO CODING CONTENT EXTRACTION - Low complexity method embodiments directly decode low-resolution frames from compressed high-resolution videos that were encoded using predictive coding techniques like the H.264 video coding standard. The smaller the decoding resolution, the higher will be the computation and power savings of using the method. Low-frequency coefficients of 2D transformed predictions are added to the low-frequency coefficients of the transformed residual error. Low-frequency coefficients of the reconstructed data are then inverse transformed taking a smaller size transform. Further savings are obtained by reconstructing only those reference pixels that will be needed for accurate decoding of further Intra blocks. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166071 | Method and Apparatus for Motion Projection Error Concealment in Block-Based Video - There are provided a method and apparatus for block-based error concealment. The apparatus includes an error concealment module for concealing a current block in a lost picture of a video sequence by projecting positions of at least one block in a correctly received picture of the video sequence to a position of the current block in the lost picture using motion vectors of the at least one block in the correctly received picture so as to obtain a resultant projection, and selecting one of the at least one block in the correctly received picture based upon an amount of overlap in the resultant projection. The current block in the lost picture is then concealed using a motion vector of the selected one of the at least one block in the correctly received picture. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166072 | Motion Estimation Techniques - Techniques for motion estimation are disclosed. For example, embodiments may determine error metric lower bound values for a block in a current image, where each of the error metric lower bound values corresponds to a search position in a reference image. Based on a separation threshold, a plurality of candidate positions may be identified from the search positions. A matching position is then identified from the candidate positions. Based on the matching position, a motion vector is determined. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166073 | Multiple-Candidate Motion Estimation With Advanced Spatial Filtering of Differential Motion Vectors - Embodiments include a motion estimation method performed in a parallel processing system that determines a list of several candidate motion vectors for a macroblock of a video image and retains them through multiple computation passes. All candidate motion vectors are used as potential neighboring predictors, so that the best combination of differential vectors rises to the top of the candidate list. Numerous combinations of differential motion vectors are considered during the process that compares motion vectors among up to eight neighboring macroblocks, instead of simply between pairs of macroblocks. The motion estimation system is configured to use a large number of compute engines, such as on a highly parallel GPU platform. This is achieved by having no dependencies between macroblocks except one per pass. This allows the number of calculations per pass to be very large. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166074 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING OR DECODING FRAMES OF DIFFERENT VIEWS IN MULTIVIEW VIDEO USING GLOBAL DISPARITY - The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for encoding a multi-view video and a method and apparatus for decoding a multi-view video, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for encoding a multi-view video and a method and apparatus for decoding a multi-view video that can perform encoding and decoding in consideration of global disparity between pictures captured at two different viewpoints to remove spatial redundancy. An embodiment of the invention provides an encoder for compressing data for pictures captured at different viewpoints using global disparity in a multi-view video. The encoder includes: an input unit that receives pictures captured at two or more viewpoints; a reference picture generating unit that generates a new reference picture on the basis of the global disparity between a target picture and a reference picture; and a motion predicting unit that calculates motion vectors of the target picture on the basis of the reference picture. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166075 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CODING VIDEO IMAGE - A method and apparatus for coding a video image is provided, in which a first macro block is coded with intra coding modes, the number of which corresponds to the first macro block, a first intra coding mode having a minimum value and a first minimum value to which the first intra coding mode is applied are acquired, the first minimum value is compared with a threshold that is set for fast coding mode search, and it is determined whether to code a second macro block with intra coding modes, the number of which corresponds to the second macro block, based on the comparison. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166076 | METHOD, APPARATUS, AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM FOR CALCULATING RUN AND LEVEL REPRESENTATIONS OF QUANTIZED TRANSFORM COEFFICIENTS REPRESENTING PIXEL VALUES INCLUDED IN A BLOCK OF A VIDEO PICTURE - A process for calculating run-and-level representations of quantized transform coefficients includes packing each quantized transform coefficients in a value interval [Max, Min] by setting all quantized transform coefficients greater than Max equal to Max, and all quantized transform coefficients less than Min equal to Min; reordering the quantized transform coefficients resulting in an array C of reordered quantized transform coefficients; masking C by generating an array M containing ones in positions corresponding to positions of C having non-zero values, and zeros in positions corresponding to positions of C having zero values; and for each position containing a one in M, generating a run and a level representation by setting the level value equal to an occurring value in a corresponding position of C, and setting the run value equal to the number of proceeding positions relative to a current position in M since a previous occurrence of one in M. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166077 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COMPRESSING VIDEO INFORMATION - A method and apparatus is disclosed for efficiently encoding data representing a video image, thereby reducing the amount of data that must be transferred to a decoder. The method includes transforming data sets utilizing a tensor product wavelet transform which is capable of transmitting remainders from one subband to another. Collections of subbands, in macro-block form, are weighted, detected, and ranked enabling prioritization of the transformed data. A motion compensation technique is performed on the subband data producing motion vectors and prediction errors which are positionally encoded into bit stream packets for transmittal to the decoder. Subband macro-blocks and subband blocks which are equal to zero are identified as such in the bit stream packets to further reduce the amount of data that must be transferred to the decoder. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166078 | IMAGE CODING APPARATUS, AND METHOD AND INTEGRATED CIRCUIT OF THE SAME - To provide an image coding apparatus that can reduce arithmetic processing and scale down an LSI circuit. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166079 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING FAST TRICK MODES - A system and method for providing trick modes uses one or more techniques to reduce computation and/or memory requirements to efficiently decode frames of a video bitstream to be displayed during a selected trick mode. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166080 | VIDEO DISPLAY APPARATUS - There is provided a video display apparatus capable of reducing as much as possible the time taken until an image is first displayed after inputted video data has changed, wherein, when video data inputted into an input device changes, a decode timing generating device generates a decode timing signal at a point in time when a decodable frame that can be decoded is first acquired after the change, and a display timing generating device generates a display timing signal at a point in time when a displayable frame that can be displayed is first acquired after the change. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166081 | VIDEO STREAM PROCESSING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD, PROGRAM AND RECORDING MEDIUM FOR THE SAME - The apparatus includes an input selector | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166082 | METHOD FOR PACKING BITSTREAM OF SCALABLE VIDEO CODING - A method for packing a bitstream of scalable video coding (SVC) is provided. The method includes the following steps. First, a SVC bitstream is obtained, wherein the SVC bitstream has a plurality of frames, and each of the frames has a base layer and a plurality of enhancement layers. Next, complexity of the frames is analyzed according to the features of a bitstream parameter of the SVC bitstream. Next, the base layers of the frames are selectively packed to form a base layer packet according to the complexity of the frame. Thereafter, the remainder of the SVC bitstream is packed to form a plurality of enhancement layers according to a packing mechanism of the base layer packet. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166083 | MARK-BASED CONTENT MODULATION AND DETECTION - A method for modulating mark ( | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166084 | NONLINEARITY ROBUST SUCCESSIVE REQUANTIZER - An embodiment of the invention is a successive requantizer, which serves as a replacement for a ΔΣ modulator in a fractional-N PLL or a DAC, and avoids the above-mentioned spurious tone problem, thereby circumventing the tradeoffs that result from reliance on common approach of making highly linear analog circuitry to avoid spurious tones. A successive requantizer fractional-N PLL of the invention has the potential to reduce power consumption and the cost of commercial communication devices. A successive requantizer of the invention performs digital quantization one bit at a time in such a way that the quantization noise can be engineered to have desirable properties such as non-linearity robustness. The invention is applicable to most high-performance digital communication systems, such as cellular telephone handsets and wireless local and metropolitan area network transceivers. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166085 | LIN NETWORK, INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND METHOD THEREFOR - A LIN network comprises a transmit driver for communicating on a single communication bus. A slope control module is operably coupled to a supply voltage and arranged to identify a voltage transition, and in response thereto and via control of the transmit driver selectively apply one of: a first voltage transition mode comprising a constant DV/DT slope transition, or a second voltage transition mode comprising a fixed time transition. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166086 | Blind selected mapping for peak-to-average power ratio reduction in OFDM with PSK input - Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a spectrally efficient multicarrier modulation technique for high speed data transmission over multipath fading channels, but has low power efficiency. OFDM signals have large crest factors, or peak-to-average power ratios (PARs) which lead to power inefficiency in the RF portion of the transmitter. Selected mapping (SLM) is a distortionless technique that has good PAR reduction capability. However, the biggest limitation of SLM is the need to transmit side information. Disclosed is a technique or algorithm using constant modulus (i.e., phase shift keying, PSK) inputs that implements SLM without having to transmit any side information and without causing any distortion. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166087 | DOWNLINK SUBCHANNELIZATION SCHEME FOR 802.16M - Two novel subchannelization methods are disclosed, for use in a 802.16m system. A downlink subchannelization method supports both localized and distributed sub-carriers, different modulation modes, and supports a variety of different fractional frequency reuse (FFR) group allocations. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166088 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OFDM SYMBOL TIMING RECOVERY - A method and system for OFDM symbol timing recovery is described. A symbol timing recovery module of an OFDM receiver is configured to determine an optimum trigger point for performing a discrete Fourier transform in a manner that minimizes inter-symbol interference. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166089 | OFDM TRANSMITTER APPARATUS AND OFDM RECEIVER APPARATUS - An OFDM transmitter apparatus and an OFDM receiver apparatus wherein the calculation amount of cell search can be reduced and a faster cell search and a reduced circuit scale can be accomplished. A base station apparatus ( | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166090 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM USING PILOT ALLOCATION, METHOD AND PILOT PATTERN THEREOF - A wireless communication system using pilot allocation, method and pilot pattern thereof are disclosed. The method is applied for allocating pilots for transmission of multiple pilot streams in a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna system using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation. In embodiment, the pilot allocation are applied in contiguous frame structure, and two pilots are allocated for each pilot stream in frame structure comprising 18 subcarriers and 6 OFDM symbols. The 8 pilot streams are grouped into two pilot stream clusters, and pilots for each pilot stream cluster are grouped into two pilot clusters. Four pilot clusters are then allocated in first frame structure, and the allocation of the pilot clusters in second frame structure corresponds to those in first frame structure. Therefore, better transfer rate in such wireless communication system can be achieved. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166091 | MULTICARRIER TRANSMITTER AND MULTICARRIER REVEIVER - Provided are a multicarrier transmitter and a multicarrier receiver which accelerate cell search and reduce a circuit scale by reducing the operation quantity for cell search. The transmitter ( | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166092 | TPS decoder for DVB-T television system and receiver using the same - A TPS decoder for a DVB-T digital television system includes an input signal estimator, a masking device, a vector index determinator and a lookup table device. The input signal estimator receives a plurality of frequency-domain input signals and a plurality of channel measure signals to thereby produce a plurality of estimated input signals. The masking device performs a masking operation on the estimated input signals to thereby produce a plurality of masking signals. The vector index determinator is based on the masking signals to determine a vector index corresponding to the frequency-domain input signals. The lookup table device is based on the vector index to produce a codeword. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166093 | METHOD FOR ESTIMATING PHASE ERROR IN MIMO OFDM COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - A method for estimating a phase error existing in a receiver of a MIMO OFDM communications system is disclosed. The method includes executing Hermitian transpose on channel coefficient matrix of the MIMO OFDM communications system for generating Hermitian-transposed channel coefficient matrix, multiplying received signal matrix of the receiver with the Hermitian-transposed channel coefficient matrix for generating converted signals, summing products of the converted signals and complex conjugates of pilot signals corresponding to the converted signals for generating a sum result, and generating the phase error according to the sum result, the converted signals, and the complex conjugates of the pilot signals. The pilot signals are extracted from the received signal matrix. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166094 | Method for transmitting and receiving signals in open-loop spatial multiplexing mode - A method for transmitting and receiving signals in an open-loop spatial multiplexing transmission mode is described. If the number of transmit antennas is 2 and a rank is 2, a base station performs precoding according to a cyclic delay diversity scheme by a matrix in which a first matrix corresponding to an identity matrix, a second matrix corresponding to a diagonal matrix, and a third matrix corresponding to a unitary matrix are sequentially multiplied and transmits the precoded signals. This may be substantially the same as the case where the base station performs precoding using a matrix in which the second matrix corresponding to the diagonal matrix and the third matrix corresponding to the unitary matrix are multiplied and transmits the precoded signals. A user equipment estimates a transmission mode according to the received rank indicator and the number of transmit antennas and receives signals. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166095 | COOPERATIVE DIVERSITY METHOD AND COOPERATIVE DIVERSITY SYSTEM USING OPPORTUNISTIC RELAYING - There are provided a cooperative diversity method and a cooperative diversity system using opportunistic relaying. In cooperative diversity wireless communications, an optimum relay is selected considering an interference effect between adjacent cells, and the selected relay transmits a data signal received from a transmitter to a receiver. Accordingly, an optimum relay is selected considering interference between channels not only in a single cell environment but also a multi cell environment, and a signal is transmitted to a receiver through the selected relay, thereby increasing transmission efficiency and improving reliability. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166096 | TRANSMISSION METHOD AND MULTIPLE INPUT MULTIPLE OUTPUT WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM USING THE SAME - A transmission method executed in a multiple input multiple output wireless communication system may include the following steps: receiving a transmitting bit sequence; providing an X level pulse amplitude modulation (X-PAM) signal set, wherein distances between any two adjacent signal points in the X-PAM are the same; generating M signal sets according to the X-PAM signal set, wherein the i | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166097 | Wireless Communication System And Wireless Communication Method - There is provided a MIMO wireless communication system, which comprises at least one base station having plural transmitting antennas and at least one user equipment having at least one receiving antennas, the base station being capable of accommodating plural user equipments by precoding based on a codebook, wherein, each of the plural user equipments comprises: a channel estimation unit for conducting a channel estimation based on a pilot signal transmitted from the base station, to obtain a channel information; a codeword determination unit for determining a first codeword that results in the maximum signal-noise-ratio, and at least one second codeword that results in the minimum signal-noise-ratio, based on the channel information; and a transmission unit for feedbacking the first codeword and the second codeword(s) to the base station, the base station is configured to schedule the user equipments based on the first codeword and the second codeword so that a predetermined system performance metric is optimized. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166098 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ANTENNA SELECTION AND POWER CONTROL IN A MULTIPLE INPUT MULTIPLE OUTPUT WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A MIMO base station is provided that includes a multi-channel transmitter having an input Fourier Transform Matrix (FTM) and an output FTM that are each coupled to an intervening signal processing section having multiple radio frequency (RF) amplifiers. A signal applied to an input port of the input FTM is distributed to all RF amplifiers of the transmitter by the input FTM and then is recombined by the output FTM such that the signal is routed to a single antenna of the multiple antennas of an antenna array. Thus, for both MIMO and non-MIMO transmissions, all RF amplifiers are used to amplify each input signal, but the non-MIMO transmission signal then is recombined such that only a single transmit antenna then is used to transmit the signal. The base station further provides antenna selection for a single antenna transmission and gain allocation among the multiple antennas for a MIMO transmission. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166099 | METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AND ESTIMATING SYMBOLS CODED WITH A CODING MATRIX, AND CORRESPONDING RECEIVER AND TRANSMITTER - An embodiment of a method for transmitting a sequence of symbols through at least a channel in a wireless communication system comprises at least the steps of:
| 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166100 | MULTIPLE-INPUT, MULTIPLE-OUTPUT (MIMO) SYSTEMS WITH MULTIPLE TRANSMISSION MODES - Techniques to transmit data on a number of transmission channels in a multi-channel communication system using multiple transmission schemes requiring less channel-state information (CSI). These schemes may include a partial-CSI transmission scheme that transmits a single data stream on each transmit antenna selected for use and a “beam-forming” transmission scheme that allocates all transmit power to a single transmission channel having the best performance. Each transmission scheme may provide good or near-optimum performance for a specific range of operating conditions (or operating SNRs). These multiple transmission schemes may then be combined in a piece-wise fashion to form a “multi-mode” transmission scheme that covers the full range of operating conditions supported by the MIMO system. The specific transmission scheme to be used for data transmission at any given moment would then be dependent on the specific operating condition experienced by the system at that moment. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166101 | METHOD FOR ESTIMATING THE SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO FOR PACKET TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION SYSTEMS OF SIGNALS BASED ON M-DPSK MODULATIONS AND APPARATUS THEREOF - A method of estimating a signal-to-noise ratio from a received M-DPSK modulated signal, comprising a sequence of N known symbols, based on a division of the known symbols N and of N samples of the received signal at the output of the channel into a number of blocks B of length L with B greater than one. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166102 | WINDOWED ORTHOGONAL DIVISION MULTIPLEXING FOR SPECTRUM AGILE RADIOS - A method of transmitting data includes modulating data onto a plurality of frequency carriers to produce a plurality of mutually orthogonal modulated frequency signals. The mutually orthogonal modulated frequency signals are then combined into an orthogonal frequency division multiplex signal, which in turn is windowed by a transmission windowing function to produce a windowed orthogonal frequency division multiplex signal. The windowed orthogonal frequency division multiplex signal is transmitted. The windowed orthogonal frequency division multiplex signal includes a first set of the frequency carriers uniformly spaced apart from each other in frequency by a spacing Δf, and a second set of the frequency carriers from each other in frequency by the same spacing Δf, and there is a notch of at least 2Δf between the first set of frequency carriers and the second set of frequency carriers. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166103 | METHOD AND APPARATUS OF TRANSMITING ENCODED MESSAGE - A method and apparatus to encode a data message and to transmit the encoded data message is provided. The method may include encoding a data packed with convolution turbo codes that include code polynomials and adding to the code polynomials a desired polynomial, padding the data message with zero bits, diminishing bits that known to the receiver and transmitting the encoded padded data message according to a combined HARQ transmission scheme. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166104 | UWB DUAL BURST TRANSMIT DRIVER - A dual burst transmitter for ultra-wideband (UWB) communication systems generates a pair of precisely spaced RF bursts from a single trigger event. An input trigger pulse produces two oscillator trigger pulses, an initial pulse and a delayed pulse, in a dual trigger generator. The two oscillator trigger pulses drive a gated RF burst (power output) oscillator. A bias driver circuit gates the RF output oscillator on and off and sets the RF burst packet width. The bias driver also level shifts the drive signal to the level that is required for the RF output device. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166105 | Transmitter and the Method Therefor - A transmitter and the method therefor are provided. The transmitter is applied in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based or other multicarrier communication systems. The transmitter uses N sub-carriers. Among the N sub-carriers, L sub-carriers (or tones) are reserved for PAPR reduction. L is less than N. The method includes the following steps. Original frequency domain data symbols are generated and fed into the reserved-tone symbol generation unit. The reserved-tone symbols are generated by using pure frequency domain signal processing. Then the reserved-tone symbols are combined with original data symbols to generate combined PAPR reduction signal. The resultant PAPR reduction signal can be fed into reserved-tone symbol generation unit iteratively to obtain updated reserved-tone symbols. For proper iterations, the original data symbols combined with L frequency domain reserved-tone symbols will result in lower PAPR transmit signal. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166106 | DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM PROCESSING APPARATUS AND RADIO COMMUNICATION APPARATUS - An arithmetic processing apparatus includes a shift section configured to shift, by (N+1)/2 bit data, a data signal x(n) (n=0, . . . , N−1), which has a data length of N, where N is an odd number, and which has left-right symmetry with respect to ((N−1)/2)th bit data, so as to obtain a data signal x′(n), and an arithmetic operation section configured to obtain a data signal X(k) (k=0, . . . , N−1) by performing a discrete Fourier transform operation on the data signal x′(n). | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166107 | Systems and Methods for Transmitter Diversity - Methods and systems for transmitter diversity expansion are provided. The methods and systems include steps and modules for applying a number of data streams (K) to a larger number of antennas (N). This is performed by applying each of the data streams to a single base antenna, such that K data streams are applied to K base antennas, and by shifting and combining the K data streams to produce N-K data streams to apply to N-K extension antennas. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166108 | DIGITAL BROADCASTING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PROCESSING DATA IN DIGITAL BROADCASTING SYSTEM - A digital broadcasting system and a data processing method are disclosed. The digital broadcast receiving system includes a baseband processor, a management processor, and a presentation processor. The baseband processor receives a broadcast signal including mobile service data and main service data. Herein, the mobile service data configure a Reed-Solomon (RS) frame, and the RS frame includes mobile service data and at least one channel configuration information on the mobile service data. The management processor acquires simple guide information on at least one of a current program and a next program of a corresponding channel from the channel configuration information and stores the acquired simple guide information. The presentation processor receives simple guide information of any one of the current program and the next program, wherein the programs are provided as mobile service through a user-selected channel, from the management processor and displays the received simple guide information on a portion of a display screen of the corresponding channel. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166109 | RADIO STATION AND ACTIVE ANTENNA ARRAY - The present disclosure relates to a radio station providing a digital predistortion to be imposed on a payload signal. The digital predistortion is usable as a general predistortion for several transmit paths of the radio station. The radio station provides coupled transmit signals to be combined within a combiner forming a common feedback signal. The common feedback signal is relayed along a common feedback path. A digital predistortion update unit to updates the digital predistortion in order to linearise a transfer characteristics of the transmit paths. The disclosure relates to a method of digitally predistorting a payload signal in order to linearise a transmit characteristics of the transmit paths. The disclosure further relates to computer program products for the manufacture of the radio station and/or a computer product for the execution of the method digitally predistorting. The disclosure further relates to an antenna array comprising the radio station. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166110 | METHOD FOR DIGITALLY PREDISTORTING A PAYLOAD SIGNAL AND RADIO STATION INCORPORATING THE METHOD - A radio station providing a digital predistortion to be imposed on a payload signal is disclosed. The digital predistortion is usable as a digital predistortion for one or more of the transmit paths of the radio station. The radio station provides coupled transmit signals to be switched as a selected one of the coupled transmit signals along a common feedback path. A digital predistortion update unit is adapted to update the digital predistortions in order to linearise a transfer characteristics of the transmit paths according to a hierarchy of the transmit paths. A method of digitally predistorting a payload signal in order to linearise a transmit characteristics of the transmit paths is disclosed. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166111 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING HARQ IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A method and an apparatus for performing hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) using constellation rearrangement and a circular buffer in a wireless communication system is provided. An encoded information bit is stored into a circular buffer. A transport block in selected from the circular buffer. A bit set comprising n bits of the transport block is mapped to a data symbol on a constellation for 2 | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166112 | INTEGRATED MICRO-SAMPLING WIRELESS RECEIVER - Disclosed are methods and systems for filtering an intermediate frequency (IF) band when digitizing a radio frequency (RF) signal using a higher Nyquist zone several times above the sampling rate. Undersampling may be employed along with an undersampled Nyquist filtering technique to implement an integrated receiver for base station applications such as wireless base station beacon monitoring. Such a receiver may be integrated into a smaller package and consume less power at a reduced cost. In one embodiment, the receiver may operate at a high RF sampled frequency that is microsampled in the 10 | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166113 | RECEIVER STATE ESTIMATION IN A DUTY CYCLED RADIO - A method for receiver state estimation includes communicating, from a first communications device to a second communications device, a first plurality of wake-up frames; receiving, at the first communications device from the second communications device, an indication of a received wake-up frame of the communicated first plurality of wake-up frames; determining, by the first communications device, a time at which the second communications device is in a ready state based on the received indication; subsequently communicating, from the first communications device to the second communications device, a second plurality of wake-up frames. The first plurality is greater than the second plurality, the reduction in number from the first plurality to the second plurality being based on the determined time at which the second communications device is in a ready state. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166114 | METHOD OF REDUCING D.C. OFFSET - A method of reducing d.c. offset comprises comparing the a first variable signal with a second variable signal, producing a control signal in dependence upon the comparison, providing the control signal to a charge pump for generation of a feedback signal, and varying the first signal and/or the second signal in dependence upon the feedback signal thereby reducing any difference between the d.c. level of the first signal and the d.c. level of the second signal. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166115 | Phase error detection with conditional probabilities - Apparatuses, systems, and methods that employ conditional probabilities to calculate phase errors are disclosed. For a received signal, the embodiments may develop several phase error estimates relative to each point of a constellation, the number and location of points of the constellation depending on the modulation technique of the received signal. In addition to calculating the phase error estimates, the embodiments may also calculate weights, or probabilities, associated with each of the estimates. The embodiments may use the estimates and the weights to calculate a composite phase error estimate. The composite phase error estimate may be used to correct the received signal and eliminate or reduce the impact of the phase error. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166116 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR RECEIVING OPFDM-DQPSK SIGNAL - In the field of communication and transmission, a method and a device for receiving an OPFDM-DQPSK signal are provided. The device includes a power splitter, adapted to split the OPFDM-DQPSK signal into two beams of signals; a polarization beam splitter (PBS), adapted to splitting one of the two beams of signals into a first signal and a second signal; a demultiplexer (Demux), adapted to demultiplex the other beam of signal to obtain a third signal and a fourth signal; two delayers, adapted to delay the third signal and the fourth signal respectively; a first frequency-mixing receiving module, adapted to perform frequency-mixing receiving on the first signal and the delayed third signal; a second frequency-mixing receiving module, adapted to perform frequency-mixing receiving on the second signal and the delayed fourth signal; and a decision recovery module, adapted to recover four logical sequences by performing decision on the four electrical signals. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166117 | DATA RECEIVING APPARATUS AND METHOD - A data receiving apparatus and method includes a current-voltage conversion block, which receives a current-type transmit signal including data and a clock signal inserted into the data at a different level from the data, and then converts the received signal into at least one first voltage and at least one second voltage having a different level from the first voltage, and a comparison block, which makes a comparison between the first and second voltages, and then outputs the received signal as one of the data and the clock signal based on a result of the comparison. The data receiving apparatus can easily recover a clock signal while exhibiting better characteristics during the recovery of the clock signal because it is insensitive to a variation in reference voltage and a variation in current at the transmitting state of the timing controller, which are caused by a process variation. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166118 | CHANNEL ESTIMATION FOR A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH MULTIPLE PARALLEL DATA STREAMS - To recover multiple data streams transmitted simultaneously, a first channel estimate is derived for a wireless channel based on received pilot symbols. Detection is performed on received data symbols using the first channel estimate to obtain detected symbols for a first data stream. These detected symbols are decoded to obtain a decoded first data stream, which is re-encoded to obtain remodulated symbols. A second channel estimate is derived based on the remodulated symbols. The first and second channel estimates are combined to obtain a third channel estimate having higher quality. Interference due to the first data stream is estimated using the third channel estimate and canceled from the received data symbols. Detection is performed on interference-canceled symbols using the third channel estimate to obtain detected symbols for a second data stream. These detected symbols are further decoded to obtain a decoded second data stream. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166119 | MIMO SYMBOL DECODER AND METHOD FOR DECODING SPATIALLY MULTIPLEXED SYMBOLS USING COMBINED LINEAR EQUALIZATION AND MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD DECODING - Embodiments of MIMO symbol decoders and methods for decoding spatially multiplexed symbols using combined linear equalization decoding and maximum likelihood decoding are generally described herein. In some embodiments, one group of symbols (y) received through two or more spatial channels is decoded using a linear equalization decoding technique and another group of symbols is decoded using a maximum likelihood decoding (MLD) technique to generate a soft-bit output. The symbols may be grouped for either linear equalization decoding or MLD based on channel orthogonality or signal-to-interference and noise ratios (SINRs). | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166120 | Method and Apparatus for Correlating Two Data Sections - Watermarking of audio signals intends to manipulate the audio signal in a way that the changes in the audio content cannot be recognised by the human auditory system. The watermark data are decoded from the received watermarked audio signal by correlation with corresponding candidate reference sequences. One or more of the sync symbols are embedded twice in the watermark data frame in the encoder. Thereafter a circular correlation is calculated instead of a standard correlation. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166121 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR RECEIVER HAVING FAST WALSH TRANSFORM - Methods and apparatus for correlating a receiving signal using a Fast Walsh Transform for efficient processing. In one embodiment, a Walsh encoded signal is received and then processing using a Fast Walsh Transform to generate outputs from which a largest one of the orthogonal sequences is selected. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166122 | Systems and methods for fast seek and scan functions in a digital radio broadcast receiver - Methods and systems for advancing to another service from a plurality of services in a digital radio broadcast receiver are described. The methods and systems include the steps of receiving an instruction to advance to another service from a man-machine interface of the digital radio broadcast receiver, selecting an entry from a set of entries stored in a memory of the digital radio broadcast receiver responsive to the instruction, wherein each entry identifies a service, and wherein at least some of said services correspond to services identified as receivable, tuning to a first service identified by the selected entry, rendering content received on the first service at the digital radio broadcast receiver, and updating the set of entries stored in the memory of the digital radio broadcast receiver based on at least one criteria. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166123 | CASCADED LOCAL OSCILLATOR SYNTHESIZER - A representative integrated circuit comprises a clock signal generator that generates a clock signal, a code pattern generator that generates digital pattern data based on the clock signal, and multiple traversal local oscillator synthesizers that are coupled in a cascaded configuration. Each traversal local oscillator synthesizer includes a transversal digital-to-analog conversion (T-DAC) unit that includes a plurality of registers and a unary modulator (Umod) array. The T-DAC provides frequency selection ranges covering wide operational bands based on the digital pattern data and the clock signal. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166124 | DIGITAL ARCHITECTURE FOR RADIO-FREQUENCY APPARATUS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS - A radio-frequency (RF) receiver includes a receiver analog circuitry and a receiver digital circuitry. The receiver analog circuitry resides within a first integrated circuit and the receiver digital circuitry resides within a second integrated circuit. The second integrated circuit couples to the first integrated circuit via a one-bit digital interface. The receiver analog circuitry receives an RF signal and processes the received RF signal to generate a digital signal. The receiver analog circuitry provides the digital signal to the receiver digital circuitry. The receiver digital circuitry includes a digital down-converter circuitry that mixes the digital signal with an intermediate frequency (IF) local oscillator (LO) signal to generate a digital down-converted signal. The receiver digital circuitry also includes a digital filter circuitry that filters the digital down-converted signal to generate a filtered digital signal. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166125 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ENHANCING PERFORMANCE OF A LOW-POWER TRANSCEIVER - According to some embodiments, a digital switching distortion canceller may receive Ethernet data along with an Ethernet class AB transceiver switching signal. A combiner may combine the output of the digital switching distortion canceller with a digital high switching distortion signal to generate a corrected output signal. According to other embodiments, a switching-signal-to-voltage-converter receives an Ethernet class AB transceiver switching signal and generates a common-mode compensation voltage adjustment. An analog combiner may combine the common-mode compensation voltage adjustment with a noisy common-mode signal to generate a stabilized common-mode voltage. Note that reduction of switching-related distortion might be achieved in the digital domain, in the analog domain, or in both domains according to the embodiments described herein. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166126 | OFDM RECEPTION DEVICE, OFDM RECEPTION INTEGRATED CIRCUIT, OFDM RECEPTION METHOD, AND OFDM RECEPTION PROGRAM - An OFDM reception apparatus is provided that effectively suppresses a reduction in reception performance during high-speed mobile reception, thereby making it possible to achieve stable and high-speed mobile reception. To achieve this, the OFDM reception apparatus includes a transmission channel characteristic estimating unit for calculating a transmission channel characteristic value indicating phase and amplitude distortions in an OFDM signal for each sub-carrier, the phase and amplitude distortions occurring during propagation through a transmission channel, and calculating an n-th differentiation of the transmission channel characteristic value, and an interference component removing unit for using the transmission channel characteristic value and the n-th differentiation calculated for each of the sub-carriers by the transmission channel characteristic estimating unit, to remove an interference component between the sub-carriers from the OFDM signal. The transmission channel characteristic estimating unit performs a filtering process in a symbol direction with respect to the transmission channel characteristic value calculated for each of the sub-carriers to perform oversampling at intervals each smaller than a one-symbol interval, and uses transmission channel characteristic values existing in intervals each smaller than a two-symbol interval of the transmission channel characteristic values obtained by the oversampling to calculate the n-th differentiations. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166127 | APPARATUSES FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING DATA - An apparatus for transmitting data comprises a clock signal generator generating clock signals; and a transmitter generating transmitting signals having same sized and shaped differential signals, i.e., the clock signals and data signals, subsequent to a strobe signal having common components different from those of the data signals. Accordingly, even though the distortion occurs in the strobe signal during transmission, the clock signal and the data signal can easily be recovered within a give action margin, and timing skew error variation between the clock signal and the data signal can be minimized by noise occurring in the transmission path, whereby the data signal can be transmitted at a higher frequency. Since the clock signal is recovered using the strobe signal, an area occupied by a circuit built in the apparatus for receiving data and used for recovery of the clock signal can be reduced. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166128 | RECEIVER FOR CLOCK RECONSTITUTION - A receiver for clock reconstitution in a semiconductor field includes a termination resistor arranged between two input stages, to which a pair of input signals are input, the termination resistor including a first resistor and a second resistor; a strobe signal generator for generating a strobe signal, using a first signal corresponding to a differential voltage output from a node between the first resistor and the second resistor; and a clock reconstitutor for generating a clock signal in response to the strobe signal generated from the strobe signal generator. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166129 | DATA TRANSMITTING DEVICE AND DATA RECEIVING DEVICE - A data transmitting device and a data receiving device are disclosed. The data transmitting device may include a clock signal generator for generating a clock signal, and a transmitter for generating a transmission signal having the clock signal inserted in a data signal, wherein the clock signal has only a single differential element, and the data signal has two differential elements with an amplitude identical to an amplitude of the clock signal. The clock signal may be embedded and the clock signal may be restored by using the common element of the data signal without any auxiliary reference voltage. As a result, only the data signal line may be used between the data transmitting device and the data receiving device, to reduce the number of transmitting lines. Furthermore, the data transmitting and receiving devices according to embodiments will not need a reference voltage. As a result, the clock signal may be restored smoothly even if the size of the data signal is changing. Further, the amplitude of the clock signal included in the data signal is identical with the amplitude of the data signal. As a result, additional power consumption and EMI may be reduced. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166130 | Phase Locked Loop with Optimal State Feedback Controller - In a method of recovering timing information over a packet network at a local receiver, timing information is received at intervals timing from a remote source and compared with a locally generated clock signal to generate an input signal y(k) subject to noise representative of the phase difference between the source clock signal and the local receiver clock signal. The input signal is applied to a state feedback controller, preferably including a Kalman filter, to generate a control signal with reduced noise. The control signal is used to control an oscillator in a way so as to reduce the phase difference and generate a slave clock. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166131 | Method and apparatus for detecting clock frequency deviation - The embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a method and apparatus for detecting frequency deviation of a clock. The method includes: counting the clock to be detected to acquire current counting information; filtering the current counting information to acquire filtered data; and acquiring the frequency deviation of the clock to be detected from the filtered data. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the detection accuracy of frequency deviation is improved by filtering the counting information acquired by counting the clock to be detected, and appropriately increasing an amount of information after the filtering, so as to perceive the occurrence of any abnormal dithering, and avoid neglecting of any abnormal condition in periodic or aperiodic queries. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166132 | PLL/DLL DUAL LOOP DATA SYNCHRONIZATION - A dual loop (PLL/DLL) data synchronization system and method for plesiochronous systems is provided. A dual loop data serializer includes a phase lock loop (PLL) and a delayed lock loop (DLL) configured with a phase shifter in the feedback path of the PLL. The dual loop serializer locks to the input of the DLL instead of the local reference. Thus, the DLL adjusts the frequency from the PLL so that it matches the desired data rate. Each loop may be optimized for jitter tolerance with the net effect generating a synthesized clean clock (due to narrow bandwidth filtering) and VCO noise suppression (due to wide bandwidth filtering). A dual loop retimer includes a dual loop serializer (PLL/DLL) and a clock recovery DLL. The retimer resets the jitter budget to meet transmission requirements for an infinite number of repeater stages. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166133 | USE OF ISOTOPICALLY ENRICHED NITROGEN IN ACTINIDE FUEL IN NUCLEAR REACTORS - The present invention provides a nuclear fuel comprising an actinide nitride such as | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166134 | Top Nozzle Having On-Off Type Of Hold-Down Spring In Nuclear Fuel Assembly - The present invention relates to a top nozzle having on-off type of hold-down springs for a nuclear fuel assembly that has a two-stage elastic section such that a pushing force against the axial movement of the nuclear fuel assembly under normal conditions is optimized and at the same time a suppressing force against a drastic uplifting force of the nuclear fuel assembly under transient conditions is strengthened, and that lowers the elastic coefficients of the springs operating under normal conditions more than those of existing coil springs, thereby providing an optimal pushing force against the nuclear fuel assembly. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166135 | DEBRIS FILTERING BOTTOM SPACER GRID WITH LOUVERS FOR PREVENTING UPLIFT OF FUEL RODS - Disclosed are a bottom spacer grid with a louver on a spring that can filter debris flowed through a channel of a lower end fitting with coolant on the lower end fitting of a nuclear fuel assembly, and can prevent uplift of fuel rods due to coolant, simultaneously. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166136 | SHIFT REGISTER CIRCUIT - A shift register circuit is provided that can decrease a power consumption caused by a clock signal and can achieve a high driving capacity. A unit shift register has a first transistor that activates an output signal when a power supply potential is provided to an output terminal. A pull-up driving circuit for driving the first transistor has a second transistor for providing a clock signal to a node connected to the gate of the first transistor and a boosting circuit for the node. When an output signal of a preceding stage is activated, the second transistor turns on. Thereafter, when the clock signal is activated, and the node is charged, the second transistor turns off. The boosting circuit increases the potential at the node when the second transistor turns off. Therefore, the first transistor can operate in non-saturation region and activate the output signal. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166137 | PET DEVICE - A gantry has a cylindrical shape and rotates around a subject on a top panel about the body axis. An X-ray irradiating part is arranged inside the gantry and emits an X-ray. An X-ray detector is arranged at a position facing the X-ray irradiating part and detects the X-ray transmitted through the subject. PET detectors are arranged in two separate regions facing the rotation center and detect γ-rays emitted from the positron-emitting nuclides. A moving mechanism moves the top panel and the gantry relatively to each other. An X-ray CT image generator generates an X-ray CT image of the subject based on the result of detection by the X-ray detector. A PET image generator generates a PET image of the subject based on the γ-rays detected by the PET detectors on the circumference in accordance with rotation of the gantry. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166138 | X-RAY CT APPARATUS - An X-ray CT apparatus includes an X-ray irradiator which irradiates fan-beam X-rays; a multi-channel X-ray detector disposed to face the X-ray irradiator; a transmitted X-ray data collection device which scans a subject while rotating the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector to collect transmitted X-ray data of two or more views; a scan control device which controls the scan; and an image reconstruction device which reconstructs an image. The X-ray irradiator irradiates fan-beam X-rays which are deflected to one side of the center of rotation, the X-ray detector has the number of channels to cope with a spread of the fan-beam X-rays, and the scan control device allows the X-ray irradiator and the X-ray detector to conduct a scan of at least one rotation. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166139 | EFFECTIVE DUAL-ENERGY X-RAY ATTENUATION MEASUREMENT - It is described a method and a CT system for measuring dual-energy X- ray attenuation data of an object. The CT system comprises a rotatable holder, an X-ray source comprising two different X-ray focus points, and an X-ray detection device comprising a plurality of detector elements exhibiting different spectral sensitivities. The method comprises the steps of (a) adjusting the X-ray source such that it emits X-rays originating a first focus point, (b) acquiring first attenuation data separately with first detector elements and with second detector elements, (c) moving the X-ray focus discretely to a second focus point, and (d) acquiring second attenuation data separately with both types of detector elements. Thereby the two focus points are spatially separated from each such that a first beam path originating from the first focus point penetrates a certain voxel within the object and impinges on a first detector element and a second beam path originating from the second X-ray focus point penetrates the same voxel and impinges on a second detector element. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166140 | MULTI-TUBE X-RAY DETECTION - A computed tomography system ( | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166141 | Wide-coverage x-ray source with dual-sided target - An x-ray source is disclosed comprising: an anode disk with first and second beveled annuli at a periphery of the anode disk, the anode disk rotatably coupled to a housing structure via a support shaft; first and second cathodes mounted to a yoke support structure, the yoke support structure configured to direct cathode emissions at x-ray generating material disposed on the beveled annuli; and a high-voltage insulator configured to electrically insulate the yoke support structure from the housing structure. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166142 | METHOD FOR DETECTING THE PRESENCE OF HIGH ATOMIC NUMBER ELEMENTS - Disclosed herein is a method for detecting high atomic number elements in an article by using radiation having two different energies. The detecting of high atomic number elements can be accomplished by using an algorithm, curve fitting or using a data table. Disclosed herein too is a radiation system that uses the aforementioned method for detecting high atomic number elements. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166143 | X-RAY SCANNING SYSTEM PERFORMING SYNCHRONIZATION WITH WIRELESS SIGNAL - The present invention relates to an X-ray scanning system which is used to synchronize the preheating of an X-ray irradiation unit and the initialization of a digital image panel using wireless synchronization signals. The preheating of the X-ray irradiation unit and the initialization of the digital image panel are synchronized with each other using the wireless synchronization signal generated by the user's commands inputted through a hand-held switch unit. This makes it possible to conveniently take an X-ray image of an object. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166144 | RADIATION THERAPY AND SCANNING SYSTEM - A radiation therapy and scanning system is provided. The radiation and therapy scanning system includes a therapy source adapted to deliver a predetermined dose of treatment radiation along an axis to a patient positioned in a scan field, a stationary scanning source producing an electron beam, and a detector positioned to partially circumscribe the scan field. The radiation therapy and scanning system also includes a target arranged concentric with the detector and located opposite the detector across the scan field, the target positioned at an angle θ to the axis such that when the electron beam impinges on the target the target transmits radiation through the scan field to the detector. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166145 | RADIOTHERAPY SYSTEM - A radiotherapy system achieves highly-accurate respiratory-gated irradiation with less x-ray exposure by performing x-ray imaging only during the respiratory phases that are necessary for the respiratory-gated irradiation. An external respiration monitor | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166146 | X-RAY DIAGNOSIS APPARATUS - An X-ray tube generates X-rays. A detector detects X-rays generated by the X-ray tube and transmitted through a subject. A C-arm is equipped with the X-ray tube and the detector. An arm support mechanism rotatably supports the C-arm. A top is on which the subject is placed. A bed supports the top so as to change a relative positional relationship along a horizontal direction between the C-arm and the top. The bed supports the top so as to change a relative positional relationship along a vertical direction between the C-arm and the top. A mechanism control unit controls the arm support mechanism and the bed so as to a perpendicular extending from a focus of the X-ray tube intersects the top at a predetermined position thereon, and a distance interval between the X-ray tube and the predetermined position is fixed during rotation of the C-arm. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166147 | MULTI-MODALITY IMAGE ACQUISITION - The techniques described herein provide a means for generating an x-ray image and ultrasound image depicting parallel planes of an object under examination and may be used in conjunctions with x-ray or ultrasound techniques known to those in the field (e.g., x-ray tomosynthesis, computed tomography ultrasound imaging, etc.). In one example, one or more x-ray images are spatially coincident to one or more ultrasound images and the images may be combined through spatial registration. It finds particular application to mammography examinations but may be used in other fields that use information from multiple modalities. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166148 | ORTHOVOLTAGE RADIOTHERAPY - A radiosurgery system is described that is configured to deliver a therapeutic dose of radiation to a target structure in a patient. In some embodiments, inflammatory ocular disorders are treated, specifically macular degeneration. In some embodiments, other disorders or tissues of a body are treated with the dose of radiation. In some embodiments, the target tissues are placed in a global coordinate system based on ocular imaging. In some embodiments, the target tissues inside the global coordinate system lead to direction of an automated positioning system that is directed based on the target tissues within the coordinate system. In some embodiments, a treatment plan is utilised in which beam energy and direction and duration of time for treatment is determined for a specific disease to be treated and/or structures to be avoided. In some embodiments, a fiducial marker is used to identify the location of the target tissues. In some embodiments, radiodynamic therapy is described in which radiosurgery is used in combination with other treatments and can be delivered concomitant with, prior to, or following other treatments. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166149 | MECHANISM AND X-RAY TUBE APPARATUS - A mechanism to which a liquid-repellent structure hard to be exfoliated is applied. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166150 | Collimation apparatus for radiotherapy - A radiotherapy apparatus comprises a means for producing a beam of radiation directed along a beam axis and having a width in first and second directions transverse to the beam axis, a multi-leaf collimator for selectively limiting the width of the beam in at least the first direction, a block collimator for selectively limiting the width of the beam in at least the second direction, the block collimator comprising a diaphragm moveable into and out of the beam and having a thickness in the direction of the beam axis that varies. The diaphragm can have a front edge of greater thickness than at least one region behind the front edge. It can also have a spine region extending from a rear part thereof towards the front edge that is greater thickness than at least one region displaced laterally with respect thereto. Together, these can cover the areas that will not be fully shadowed by a dynamically moving MLC. A control means for the multi-leaf collimator can be arranged to extend leaves of the multi-leaf collimator to shadow regions of the beam that are blocked by a relatively thinner section of the diaphragm. This is made easier if the spine region extends from the rearmost part of the diaphragm, the spine region extends to the front edge of the diaphragm, the spine region is straight, the spine region is a central region of the diaphragm, and if the width of the spine region increases towards the front edge of the diaphragm. The present invention also relates to a radiotherapy apparatus comprising a multi-leaf collimator and a block collimator, the block collimator comprising a diaphragm with variable thickness, and to a block collimator for use in radiotherapy apparatus comprising a diaphragm moveable into and out of a beam, and having a thickness in the direction of the beam axis that varies. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166151 | HOLDER FOR RADIATION SENSING DEVICE - An adapter for connecting a ring guide and rod with a holder for a radiation sensing device is provided herein. The adapter includes but is not limited to a first engagement member for engaging a complementary engagement member formed on the rod and a second engagement member for engaging a holder for a radiation sensing device. The adapter also includes but is not limited to a handle connecting the first engagement member to the second engagement member. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166152 | X-RAY DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS - An X-ray diagnostic apparatus includes imaging means including an X-ray application unit which applies X-rays to a subject and an X-ray detection unit which detects the X-rays applied from the X-ray application unit to pick up a medical image, path calculating means for obtaining a path of an imaging position for the subject on the basis of a map image, a storage unit which stores the path, imaging system moving means for movably supporting the imaging means to capture the imaging position in an imaging field and movement control means for moving the imaging system moving means to successively move the imaging position along the path. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166153 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EMERGENCY CALL PROCESSING - In one embodiment of the invention, a number of transport protocol streams are established between a signaling session border controller (S-SBC) and a data session border controller (D-SBC). A subset of the number of transport protocol streams are dedicated for carrying messages for emergency calls. Upon receiving an emergency call, the S-SBC transmits an add request message to the D-SBC over one of the streams dedicated for carrying messages for emergency calls. Upon receiving the message over one of the streams dedicated for carrying messages for emergency calls, the D-SBC processes the message with high priority handling. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166154 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FLEXIBLE FORWARDING OF EMERGENCY CALL INFORMATION - The present invention is directed generally to geographic referenced telephone switching. 9-1-1 emergency telephone calls are routed to alternative public safety answering points (PSAPs) based on the caller's location in relation to the proper emergency service provider and the availability of primary and backup PSAPs. Essentially the formatter gathers and verifies caller information, matches transmission formats with the a determined call destination, generates and transmits a data communication with caller information, and terminates the phone call at the proper endpoint. In certain embodiments, calls that would typically be routed to PSAP equipment are routed to non-standard PSAP devices such as a cellular telephone operable to receive text messages. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166155 | INTERNET PROTOCOL TEXT RELAY FOR HEARING IMPAIRED USERS - IP text relay or phone captioning is described herein, to facilitate communication through the use of traditional phone or VOIP or internet telephone system between people of hearing impaired and those who can hear. This service and device will enable users to communicate with users of hearing via assistance of an operator who will transcribe the call, while also receiving the Caller ID of the calling party and not the relay center. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166156 | Method and system for implementing multimedia ring back tone service - Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method and system for implementing a multimedia ring back tone service. The method comprises: establishing a connection to a multimedia ring back tone platform when it is determined that either the calling party or the called party of a call is a user to the multimedia ring back tone service during call connection, and completing a media capability negotiation between a calling terminal and the multimedia ring back tone platform; acquiring a first media content and a second media content according to a multimedia ring back tone information of the user, and generating a streaming media from the first media content and the second media content; and playing the streaming media to the calling party. The present invention is capable of further improving existing multimedia ring back tone techniques to better meet the communication users' requirement for personalization. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166157 | System and Method for Indexing Voice Mail Messages By Speaker - The invention provides a system and method for indexing and organizing voice mail message by the speaker of the message. One or more speaker models are created from voice mail messages received. As additional messages are left, each of the new messages are compared with existing speaker models to determine the identity of the callers of each of the new messages. The voice mail messages are organized within a user's mailbox by caller. Unknown callers may be identified and tagged by the user and then used to create new speaker models and/or update existing speaker models. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166158 | Method for Analysing an Interactive Voice Response System - Methods for analysing an interactive voice response (IVR) system are disclosed. In the methods, prompts are issued from the IVR system and user input made in response to the prompts from the IVR system is received. One method involves displaying the prompts issued by the IVR system to an operator; and receiving input data from the operator, the data defining whether any change to the IVR system is recommended and/or any recommended changes to the IVR system. Another method involves detecting the occurrence of an unexpected event by comparing the user input against a predefined set of rules, each rule being associated with one or more of the unexpected events; and taking a predefined action in response to the detection of one or more of the unexpected events. | 2010-07-01 |
| 20100166159 | VOICE AND TEXT MAIL APPLICATION FOR COMMUNICATION DEVICES - A voice and text mail application method and apparatus capable of supporting both synchronous and asynchronous voice communication. The application is configured to (i) simultaneously and progressively store media of an incoming message as the media is received at a communication device over the network and (ii) provides a “catch up” rendering option which enables the rendering of previously received media of the message starting at any previous point of the message and to catch up the rendering to the current point or head of the message as the media of the message is being received. By rendering the previously received media of the incoming message out of storage at a rate faster relative to when the media of the incoming message was originally encoded, eventually the rendering will catch up and seamlessly transition the rendering from an asynchronous time-shifted mode out of storage to a synchronous mode as the media of the message is received over the network. In various alternative embodiments, the application also enables the (a) screening of the media of the incoming message as the media is received over the network; (b) the ability to join a live conversation with the sender of the incoming message as the media of the incoming message is received over the network, and/or (c) the option to ignore the media of the incoming message. | 2010-07-01 |
