26th week of 2011 patent applcation highlights part 38 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20110158252 | OUTGOING COMMUNICATIONS INVENTORY - Systems and methods for generating and accessing a communications inventory are provided. To generate the inventory in one embodiment, a plurality of outgoing communications is received. The outgoing communications may have been auto-generated or generated as part of a batch process. Next, a determination is made that a first outgoing communication of the plurality of outgoing communications is unique relative to other outgoing communications to avoid storing duplicate messages. Lastly, a user may access a display of the first outgoing communication. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158253 | Increasing Transmission Rate to a Remote Device In Response to Attributing Information Loss as Not Being a Result of Network Congestion - In response to a detected loss of previously transmitted information by an apparatus communicating with a remote device (e.g., using TCP), the rate of transmission of information is increased by the apparatus in response to attributing the detected loss of previously transmitted information as not being caused by congestion. This attribution of the packet loss is typically determined based on roundtrip delays between sent information and received corresponding acknowledgments, which may be used directly or indirectly, such as by estimating network queuing delays based on the measured roundtrip delays. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158254 | DUAL SCHEDULING OF WORK FROM MULTIPLE SOURCES TO MULTIPLE SINKS USING SOURCE AND SINK ATTRIBUTES TO ACHIEVE FAIRNESS AND PROCESSING EFFICIENCY - A method and apparatus for assigning work, such as data packets, from a plurality of sources, such as data queues in a network processing device, to a plurality of sinks, such as processor threads in the network processing device. In a given processing period, a source is selected in a manner that maintains fairness in the selection process. A corresponding sink is selected for the selected source based on processing efficiency. If, due to assignment constraints, no sink is available for the selected source, the selected source is retained for selection in the next scheduling period, to maintain fairness. In this case, to optimize efficiency, a most efficient currently available sink is identified and a source for providing work to that sink is selected. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158255 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Consistent with the present disclosure, a communication system is provided in which client data is received and provided in frames for transmission within the system. The frames include an overhead portion as well as locations that include the client data. The frames further include phase data or “virtual justifications” that periodically correct the difference between the phase represented by the data locations in the wrapper and the actual accumulated client phase. The phase data or virtual justifications, however, are decoupled from the data path. Therefore, without complicating the data path, the phase data may be sent more frequently and with finer granularity than the actual justifications. Virtual justifications or phase data are communicated via a “virtual justification control channel” which may part of the frame overhead. Moreover, there is no need for an actual “virtual justification opportunity” in the frame, because no data is actually sent in conjunction with the virtual justifications. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158256 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TRANSMISSION CONTROL PACKET (TCP) SEGMENTATION OFFLOAD - A method for processing packets includes performing by a plurality of processors integrated in a single NIC chip, the plurality of processors including at least a hardware processor and a firmware processor, receiving information identifying at least one packet to be processed. The method may include determining whether the identified packet is a large send offload packet. If the identified packet is a large send offload packet, the method may include selecting between at least the hardware processor and the firmware processor to process the large send offload packet. If the identified packet is not a large send offload packet, the method may include bypassing the hardware process and the firmware process, and read DMA processing the identified packet from a host memory. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158257 | SYMBOL MAPPING APPARATUS AND METHOD - In a symbol mapping apparatus, a channel coder outputs a codeword including a plurality of information bits and a plurality of redundancy bits by encoding transmission data. A symbol mapper maps the codeword to the symbol while changing a mapping scheme in the unit of the codeword. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158258 | Communication signal processing apparatus and communication apparatus - A communication signal processing apparatus includes: a transmitted-signal processing unit which, in accordance with a transmitted signal outputted from a communication control apparatus, transmits a communication signal indicating “dominant” via the communication line by applying a current to a communication line, and transmits a communication signal indicating “recessive” via the communication line by not applying a current to the communication line; and a received-signal processing unit which determines whether the communication signal received via the communication line indicates “dominant” or “recessive”, then outputs a received signal indicating the determination result to the communication control apparatus. The received-signal processing unit outputs a signal indicating “recessive” to the communication control apparatus as the received signal, regardless of the communication signal received via the communication line, during a signal-keeping period of time from the time when detecting a change from “dominant” to “recessive” based on the communication signal received via the communication line. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158259 | Apparatus and Method for Frequency Division and Filtering - An apparatus and method for frequency division and filtering are provided. The apparatus includes a memory unit, an extrema calculation unit, and an envelope calculation unit. The memory unit is for storing sample data. The extrema calculation unit is for outputting and storing a number of maximum values and a number of minimum values to the memory unit according to the sample data. The envelope calculation unit is for calculating a mean envelope according to the maximum values and the minimum values, wherein within a duration when the envelope calculation unit respectively calculates an upper envelope and a lower envelope according to the maximum values and the minimum values, the envelope calculation unit outputs a value of the mean envelope to the memory unit according to a value of the upper envelope and a value of the lower envelope with respect to a corresponding identical address. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158260 | CROSS-SCOPE SYNCHRONIZATION OF DATA ITEM KNOWLEDGE AND CORRESPONDING METADATA - The subject disclosure relates to cross scope synchronization among different sets of nodes that synchronize the same data item(s) according to different synchronization scopes. In one aspect, create and update versions are defined for a scope in which a data item was created and updated, respectively, and create and update versions are defined for a local node shared for different groups of nodes synchronizing according to the different synchronization scopes (e.g., a server node). | 2011-06-30 |
20110158261 | SERIAL BUS DEVICE AND CLOCK DIFFERENCE COMPENSATION METHOD THEREOF - A serial bus device for transmitting a packet to a link partner is provided. The serial bus device includes a processing unit and a clock difference compensation unit coupled to the processing unit. The processing unit generates the packet. The clock difference compensation unit determines whether to transmit at least one skip ordered set to the link partner prior to the packet according to a type of the packet, so as to compensate for a clock difference for the link partner. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158262 | ALLOCATION ADJUSTMENT IN NETWORK DOMAINS - A network node in a resource reservation network includes a data receiver, a transmitter and a timing adjustment requester. The data receiver receives fixed size application protocol data units (APDUs) from an application at fixed intervals. The transmitter transmits data from the network node to the network within transmission opportunities (TXOPs) associated with a constant data service flow for the application specified associated with the application and the network node in a media access plan (MAP) generated by a network scheduler. The timing adjustment requester requests adjustments of the network scheduler to the timing of TXOPs associated with the constant data service flow in order to minimize a delay between the arrival of the APDUs and their transmittal to the network. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158263 | TRANSIT TIME FIXATION DEVICE - A transit time fixation device and a control method of the same is provided which can constantly fix transmission delay time in relation to synchronous frames, and allows a high accuracy sampling synchronization control. The frame | 2011-06-30 |
20110158264 | LOW-JITTER END-TO-END LATENCY CONTROL SCHEME FOR ISOCHRONOUS COMMUNICATIONS BASED ON TRANSMITTER TIMESTAMP INFORMATION - A latency control mechanism for a communication system provides a known constant end-to-end delay between an audio source and one or more end node destinations, even in the case where different paths are used to reach the end nodes. A very low jitter time on the end-to-end latency is obtained, and the latency is controllable within a given range in dependence on the constraints imposed by the implementation. A block RX DPLL and latency control unit adjusts the reading moment and position from the RX buffer so that a delay between the time stamp taken at the source side by the transmitter time stamp unit, and the time stamp taken at the receiver side by receiver time stamp unit is constant and equal to a given value. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158265 | RING OR LINEAR CAVITY OF ALL-FIBER-BASED ULTRA SHORT PULSE LASER SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME - A ring-cavity or linear-cavity all-fiber-based ultra short pulse laser system and method of operating the same are provided. The all-fiber-based ultra short pulse laser system includes a pulse pump light source, a gain fiber, a first fiber signal pump combining unit, a broadband optical isolator, a fiber saturable absorber, an assistant light source, a second fiber signal pump combining unit, and a light coupling output. The first fiber signal pump combining unit is respectively connected to the pulse pump light source and the gain fiber to emit broadband amplified spontaneous emission, then the broadband amplified spontaneous emission passes through the broadband optical isolator. The second fiber signal pump combining unit is respectively connected to the assistant light source and the fiber saturable absorber. An ASE signal actively provides passive mode locking of the cavity, and the light coupling output partially outputs the laser. A dispersion fiber controls the temporal width. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158266 | PASSIVE COHERENT ARRAY USING DISTRIBUTED FIBER LASERS - In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a first laser cavity including a set of high-reflector gratings coupled in series and a second laser cavity including a set of high-reflector gratings coupled in series. Each high-reflector grating has an associated spectral bandwidth. The first laser cavity is configured to receive at a first end optical energy having a first spectral bandwidth and the second laser cavity is configured to receive at a first end optical energy having a second spectral bandwidth. A fiber coupler is coupled to a second end of the first laser cavity and to a second end of the second laser cavity. The fiber coupler is configured to receive optical energy from the first laser cavity having a third spectral bandwidth greater than the first spectral bandwidth, and receive optical energy from the second laser cavity having a fourth spectral bandwidth greater than the second spectral bandwidth. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158267 | Pulsed laser system with a thulium-doped saturable absorber Q-switch - A pulsed laser system having a Tm | 2011-06-30 |
20110158268 | MODE-LOCKER COMPRISING A GRAPHENE, AND PULSE LASER DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME - The present invention relates to a mode-locker including a graphene and a laser pulse device. The mode-locker mode-locks a laser that propagates through a laser oscillation loop. The mode-locker includes: i) a core; ii) cladding that surrounds the core, wherein a groove is formed on a side of the cladding; and iii) a graphene layer that is located in the groove and is formed to be extended along a direction to be parallel to a transferring direction of the laser such that a laser pulse is formed by the interaction of the graphene and the field of the propagating laser mode. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158269 | LASER MODULE, CONTROL METHOD OF THE SAME, CONTROL DATA OF THE SAME, AND CONTROL DATA GENERATION METHOD - A laser module includes a semiconductor laser, an output optical system provided on an optical output side of the semiconductor laser, a temperature detecting element that detects a temperature of the output optical system; and an output controller that calculates a drive current to set an optical output intensity of the laser module at a desired value on the basis of temperature information obtained by the temperature detecting element, and outputs the drive current to the semiconductor laser. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158270 | Tunable Quantum Cascade Lasers And Photoacoustic Detection Of Trace Gases, TNT, TATP and Precursors Acetone And Hydrogen Peroxide - Methods and apparatus for broad tuning of single wavelength quantum cascade lasers and the use of light output from such lasers for highly sensitive detection of trace gases such as nitrogen dioxide, acetylene, and vapors of explosives such as trinitrotoluene (TNT) and triacetone triperoxide (TATP) and TATP's precursors including acetone and hydrogen peroxide. These methods and apparatus are also suitable for high sensitivity high selectivity detection of other chemical compounds including chemical warfare agents and toxic industrial chemicals. A quantum cascade laser (QCL) system that better achieves single mode, continuous, mode-hop free tuning for use in L-PAS (laser photoacoustic spectroscopy) by independently coordinating gain chip current, diffraction grating angle and external cavity length is described. An all mechanical method that achieves similar performance is also described. Additionally, methods for improving the sensor performance by critical selection of wavelengths are presented. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158271 | LASER RESONATOR GAIN MEDIUM SECUREMENT - A laser resonator comprises a cylindrical gain medium, a cooling system and a coupling member. The cylindrical gain medium comprises a central axis, an outer side surface, two opposing end faces and a first depression in the outer side surface. The cooling system comprises a cooling jacket disposed around the gain medium that defines a cooling cavity, in which cooling fluid is guided over the side surface of the gain medium. In one embodiment, the cooling jacket comprises a second depression. The coupling member is received within the first and second depressions. Movement of the first depression along the central axis relative to the cooling jacket is restricted by the coupling member. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158272 | HIGH POWER MULTI-WAVELENGTH LASER SOURCE - An optical assembly comprises a combination of a number of single spatial mode semiconductor optical gain elements, a number of microlenses, and a wavelength-selective planar lightwave circuit (PLC) that routes light of different wavelengths from a different inputs to a single output. The microlens elements couple light from the semiconductor optical gain elements into the PLC waveguides. The positions of the microlens elements can be adjusted using lithographically fabricated micromechanical holders that are an integral part of the carrier, and are free to move initially. Micromechanical techniques are used to adjust the position of the lenses and holder, and then fix the holder it into place permanently after optimization of the optical coupling. In operation, the gain elements are activated simultaneously, and each gain element causes one wavelength of light to lase within the structure. All output wavelengths of light exit from a single output port of the PLC and are in a single spatial mode. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158273 | SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE, OPTICAL PICKUP DEVICE AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - A semiconductor laser device includes a Si(100) substrate in which a recess having an opening and a bottom face surrounded by inner wall surfaces is formed, a semiconductor laser element placed on the bottom face, and a translucent sealing glass, mounted on top of the Si(100) substrate, which seals the opening. The laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser element is reflected by a metallic reflective film formed on the inner wall surface and then transmits through the sealing glass so as to be emitted externally. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158274 | Optical Device - A laser diode is configured with a substrate delimited by opposite AR and HR reflectors and a gain region. The gain region bridges the portions of the respective AR and HR reflectors and is configured with a main resonant cavity and at least one side resonant cavity. The main resonant cavity spans between the portions of the respective reflectors, and at least one additional resonant cavity extends adjacent to the main resonator cavity. The gain region is configured so that stimulated emission is generated only the main resonant cavity. Accordingly, the laser diode is operative to radiate a high-power output beam emitted through the portion of the AR reflector which is dimensioned to shape the output beam with the desired near-field. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158275 | GROUP-III NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE, AND METHOD OF FABRICATING GROUP-III NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE - In a III-nitride semiconductor laser device, a laser structure includes a support base comprised of a hexagonal III-nitride semiconductor and having a semipolar primary surface, and a semiconductor region provided on the semipolar primary surface of the support base. An electrode is provided on the semiconductor region of the laser structure. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158276 | GROUP-III NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE, AND METHOD OF FABRICATING GROUP-III NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE - In a III-nitride semiconductor laser device, a laser structure includes a support base comprised of a hexagonal III-nitride semiconductor and having a semipolar primary surface, and a semiconductor region provided on the semipolar primary surface of the support base. An electrode is provided on the semiconductor region of the laser structure. The c-axis of the hexagonal III-nitride semiconductor of the support base is inclined at an angle ALPHA with respect to a normal axis toward the m-axis of the hexagonal III-nitride semiconductor. The angle ALPHA is in the range of not less than 45 degrees and not more than 80 degrees or in the range of not less than 100 degrees and not more than 135 degrees. The laser structure includes first and second fractured faces that intersect with an m-n plane defined by the m-axis of the hexagonal III-nitride semiconductor and the normal axis. A laser cavity of the III-nitride semiconductor laser device includes the first and second fractured faces. The laser structure includes first and second surfaces, and the first surface is opposite to the second surface. Each of the first and second fractured faces extends from an edge of the first surface to an edge of the second surface. The support base of the laser structure has a recess provided at a portion of the edge of the first surface in the first fractured face. The recess extends from a back surface of the support base, and an end of the recess is apart from the edge of the second surface of the laser structure. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158277 | GROUP-III NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE, METHOD OF FABRICATING GROUP-III NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE, AND EPITAXIAL SUBSTRATE - A III-nitride semiconductor laser device is provided with a laser structure and an electrode. The laser structure includes a support base which comprises a hexagonal III-nitride semiconductor and has a semipolar primary surface, and a semiconductor region provided on the semipolar primary surface. The electrode is provided on the semiconductor region. The semiconductor region includes a first cladding layer of a first conductivity type GaN-based semiconductor, a second cladding layer of a second conductivity type GaN-based semiconductor, and an active layer provided between the first cladding layer and the second cladding layer. The laser structure includes first and second fractured faces intersecting with an m-n plane defined by the m-axis of the hexagonal III-nitride semiconductor and an axis normal to the semipolar primary surface. A laser cavity of the III-nitride semiconductor laser device includes the first and second fractured faces. An angle ALPHA between the normal axis and the c-axis of the hexagonal III-nitride semiconductor is in the range of not less than 45 degrees and not more than 80 degrees or in the range of not less than 100 degrees and not more than 135 degrees. The laser structure includes a laser waveguide extending above the semipolar primary surface, and the laser waveguide extends in a direction of a waveguide vector directed from one to another of the first and second fractured faces. A c-axis vector indicating a direction of the c-axis of the hexagonal III-nitride semiconductor includes a projected component parallel to the semipolar primary surface and a vertical component parallel to the normal axis. An angle difference between the waveguide vector and the projected component is in the range of not less than −0.5 degrees and not more than +0.5 degrees. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158278 | HYBRID SILICON VERTICAL CAVITY LASER WITH IN-PLANE COUPLING - A silicon vertical cavity laser with in-plane coupling comprises wafer bonding an active III-V semiconductor material above a grating coupler made on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer. This bonding does not require any alignment, since all silicon processing can be done before bonding, and all III-V processing can be done after bonding. The grating coupler acts to couple the vertically emitted light from the hybrid vertical cavity into a silicon waveguide formed on an SOI wafer. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158279 | SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL ELEMENT AND INTEGRATED SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL ELEMENT - A semiconductor optical element and an integrated semiconductor optical element suppressing leakage current flow through a burying layer. A mesa-stripe-shaped laminate structure includes a p-type cladding layer, an active layer, and an n-type cladding layer. A burying layer on a side of the laminated structure includes, a first p-type semiconductor layer, a first n-type semiconductor layer, an Fe-doped semiconductor layer, a second n-type semiconductor layer, a low carrier concentration semiconductor layer, and a second p-type semiconductor layer. The Fe-doped semiconductor layer is not grown on a (111)B surface of the first p-type semiconductor layer and of the first n-type semiconductor layer. The second n-type semiconductor layer is not grown on a (111)B surface of the first p-type semiconductor layer, of the first n-type semiconductor layer, and of the Fe-doped semiconductor layer. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158280 | PHOTONIC CRYSTAL SURFACE EMITTING LASER - The present invention provides a photonic crystal surface emitting laser with which an arbitrary beam shape can be obtained and which enables design with a high degree of freedom. The surface emitting laser including a photonic crystal having a resonance mode in an in-plane direction parallel to a substrate includes a reflecting mirror for reflecting light emitted from the photonic crystal in a normal direction of the substrate and a spacer layer interposed between the reflecting mirror and the photonic crystal, wherein a nonuniform in-plane distribution is provided to the characteristics of one of the reflecting mirror and the spacer layer, so that a Q-value, which is a resonator characteristic in the normal direction of the substrate in the surface emitting laser, has a nonuniform in-plane distribution. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158281 | GAS DISCHARGE CHAMBER - A gas discharge chamber that uses a calcium fluoride crystal which reduces a breakage due to mechanical stress (window holder and laser gas pressure), thermal stress from light absorption, and the like, increases the degree of linear polarization of output laser, and suppresses degradation due to strong ultraviolet (ArF, in particular) laser light irradiation. A first window ( | 2011-06-30 |
20110158282 | METHOD FOR DETECTING CHANGES IN A VACUUM STATE IN A DETECTOR OF A THERMAL CAMERA - A method for detecting a change in a vacuum state within a sealed thermal detector package which is a part of a thermal camera, the package housing a thermal detector array and at least one temperature sensor. The method comprises measuring an initial signal from said thermal detector array; concurrently measuring an initial signal from said at least one temperature sensor; measuring a later signal from said thermal detector array; concurrently measuring a later signal from said at least one temperature sensor; performing a first calculation of a ratio of the difference between the later and initial signals from said thermal detector array to the difference between the later and initial signals from said at least one temperature sensor; and periodically measuring the initial and later signals from said thermal detector array and from said at least one temperature sensor and calculating the ratio to determine changes in the ratio indicative of changes in the vacuum state within the package. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158283 | TEMPERATURE-MEASUREMENT PROBE - An apparatus, system and method for temperature measurement of a target site, such a human body site. The invention includes an intelligent temperature probe configured to physically contact a target site and to communicate with a host device, which can be implemented as a hand-held device or as a personal computer. The host device can compute, store and display an accurate predicted temperature, or an actual temperature at thermal equilibrium, of the target site for each of a plurality of different intelligent temperature probes that each have unique and varied operating characteristics. A set of unique operating characteristics for each temperature probe is represented by information communicated between each respective temperature probe and the host device. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158284 | ELECTRONIC THERMOMETER AND BODY TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT METHOD - An electronic thermometer includes first and second body surface temperature measurement portions to measure first and second values of a measurement object, first and second reference temperature measurement portions to measure values at each position having a predetermined thermal resistance relative to a measurement position of the first and second values, and having a first and second thermal resistance relative to the open air, third temperature measurement portion to measure a third value at a different position from the previous values, correction portion to correct the obtained values; and core body temperature calculation portion to calculate a value of the object using the obtained values. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158285 | TEMPERATURE DETECTION SYSTEM - Provided is a temperature detection system which is low in cost. The temperature detection system includes a plurality of temperature detection ICs ( | 2011-06-30 |
20110158286 | DIGITAL OUTPUT TEMPERATURE SENSOR AND METHOD OF TEMPERATURE SENSING - A temperature sensor generates a digital output signal representative of the absolute temperature of the sensor. The sensor includes a first circuit configured to generate a complementary to absolute temperature (CTAT) voltage signal and a second circuit configured to generate a proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT) current signal. A comparator receives the CTAT and PTAT signals and generates a comparison signal based on a comparison between the signals. A converter circuit receives the comparison signal and generates a digital output signal based on the comparison signal. The digital output signal is representative of the temperature of the sensor. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158287 | SNAP-FIT SENSOR ASSEMBLY - A two-piece sensor assembly is disclosed comprising a sensor body insert having a thermoplastic sensor body molding that can be snap-fit into a thermoplastic sensor housing a spherical-type snap-fit eliminating leak paths or openings that may damage the sensor body. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158288 | Apparatus With Temperature Self-Compensation And Method Thereof - A system for compensating a thermal effect is provided and includes a substrate structure and a microcantilever. The substrate structure includes a first piezoresistor. The first piezoresistor is buried in the substrate structure and has a first piezoresistance having a first relation to a first variable temperature. The microcantilever has the thermal effect and a second piezoresistance having a second relation to the first variable temperature, wherein the thermal effect is compensated based on the first and the second relations. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158289 | RECEPTION SIGNAL INTEGRATING METHOD AND RECEIVER - A reception signal integrating method includes: calculating, in receiving a satellite signal, when a reception signal of the satellite signal is time-divided at an assumed period obtained by estimating code period time of a spread code of the satellite signal, a coefficient representing a period shift between a true period and the assumed period of the spread code using first portions and second portions having an assumed period different from that of the first portions in the reception signal; and integrating the reception signal using the coefficient. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158290 | RADIO COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND CONSTELLATION CONTROL METHOD - Provided is a radio communication device which can make Acknowledgement (ACK) reception quality and Negative Acknowledgement (NACK) reception quality to be equal to each other. The device includes: a scrambling unit ( | 2011-06-30 |
20110158291 | Automatic Gain Control for Frequency-Hopped OFDM - An automatic gain control method and system for use in signal processing of OFDM symbols at a receiver. Two stages of coarse and fine automatic gain control are implemented that adjust different gains in an analog RF processing stage of the receiver. Gain of a low noise amplifier and a mixer are adjusted during a first and coarse automatic gain control stage based on feedback from a digital baseband stage. During a subsequent fine gain control period, the gain of a programmable gain amplifier is adjusted separately for each frequency band used by the OFDM symbols based on a histogram bin that counts the number of output samples of an analog to digital converter whose magnitude falls within certain ranges. Coarse and fine gains are updated after each OFDM symbol. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158292 | TRANSMITTING SPREAD SIGNAL IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The present invention provides for transmitting a spread signal in a mobile communication system. The present invention includes spreading a signal using a plurality of spreading codes, wherein the plurality of spreading codes have a spreading factor, multiplexing the spread signal by code division multiplexing, transmitting the multiplexed signal via a plurality of neighboring frequency resources of one OFDM symbol of a first antenna set, and transmitting the same multiplexed signal via a plurality of neighboring frequency resources of one OFDM symbol of a second antenna set. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158293 | NOISE AND CHANNEL ESTIMATION USING LOW SPREADING FACTORS - Noise measurements are made within a fraction of a single symbol period of a longest orthogonal code symbol. A control processor identifies an unoccupied code having a spreading factor that is less than a longest spreading factor for the system. A despreader measures symbol energy based on the unoccupied code and a noise estimator generates noise estimations based on the measured symbol energies. The subscriber station uses similar techniques in order to perform channel estimations within a period that is a fraction of a symbol period of a longest-spreading-factor code | 2011-06-30 |
20110158294 | WIRELESS RELAY APPARATUS AND WIRELESS RELAY METHOD - A wireless relay apparatus relaying wireless communication between a transmission station and a receiving station includes M (M is an integer >1) receiving antennas receiving a radio signal from the transmission station, a signal processing section performing orthogonal transformation and phase rotation on M received signals received by each of the receiving antennas as an input signal so as to obtain M output signals having a same average power level, and M transmission antennas individually transmitting the M output signals obtained by the signal processing section to the receiving station. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158295 | RELAY DEVICE AND WIRELESS RELAY METHOD - A relay device for relaying wireless communication between a transmission device and a reception device includes a buffer configured to temporarily store first data that is a relay object so that the first data is retransmitted to the reception device, a buffer control unit configured to restrict the first data from being stored in the buffer when, based on information acquired using a signal fed back from the reception device, it is determined that a chance of retransmitting the first data is low, and a retransmission request unit configured to request the transmission device to retransmit the first data when the first data is not stored in the buffer and the first data is to be retransmitted to the reception device. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158296 | BROADCAST RECEIVER - When switching from a digital broadcast to a analog broadcast, a broadcast receiver switches to the analog broadcast after adjusting the reproduced frequency band and the degree of left-right separation of the digital broadcast to be equal to the values of the analog broadcast specified from the receiving state of the analog broadcast respectively, and, when switching from the analog broadcast to the digital broadcast, after adjusting the reproduced frequency band and the degree of left-right separation of the digital broadcast to be equal to the specified values of the analog broadcast respectively and then switching to the digital broadcast, adjusts the reproduced frequency band and the degree of left-right separation of the digital broadcast to be equal to values set for the digital broadcast respectively. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158297 | JOINT TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE I/Q IMBALANCE COMPENSATION - Conventional transceivers do provide some compensation for in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) imbalance. However, these techniques do not separately compensate for I/Q imbalance for the transmitter and receiver sides of the transceiver. Here, a transceiver is provided that allows for compensation of I/Q imbalance in the transmitter and receiver irrespective of the other to allow for a more accurate transceiver. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158298 | TUNER CIRCUIT WITH AN INTER-CHIP TRANSMITTER AND METHOD OF PROVIDING AN INTER-CHIP LINK FRAME - A tuner circuit includes a digital signal processor to generate a digital data stream related to a radio frequency signal and a transceiver circuit coupled to the digital signal processor and configurable to generate an inter-chip communication frame having a start portion and a plurality of channels. The plurality of channels includes a first data channel to carry a portion of the digital data stream and a control channel to carry control data. The transceiver circuit is configurable to send the inter-chip communication frame to an additional tuner circuit through an inter-chip communication link. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158299 | TRANSMITTING APPARATUS AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Parallel/serial conversion is performed on an N (where N is a natural number)-bit first parallel data signal with a first converted clock acquired by multiplying a reference clock by N, and parallel/serial conversion is performed on an (N×K)-bit (where K is a natural number) second parallel data signal with a second converted clock acquired by multiplying the reference clock by N×K. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158300 | REMOTE TERMINAL, PROCESSOR-READABLE MEDIUM, AND METHOD FOR REMOTE ADJUSTMENT OF A USER PROFILE - A method includes receiving at least one performance parameters from a customer premises equipment at a controller. The method includes storing the at least one performance parameter for the customer premises equipment in a line table. The method includes determining a difference between each performance parameter and a corresponding performance standard for each performance parameter entry in the line table. The method includes adjusting a customer profile for the customer premises equipment when at least one difference indicates a violation. The method also includes removing from the line table each performance parameter entry associated with the at least one difference that indicates the violation. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158301 | MODEM ARCHITECTURE - A modem device for use in a wireless communications terminal comprises a plurality of functional units to perform signal processing tasks which are connected in a ring structure. Each of the functional units comprises a local processor, a plurality of hardware accelerators and a switching matrix connected between a data input of the respective functional unit and each of the sub-components. The local processor receives task instructions from a controller of the modem device over a first bus system that uses a first protocol which includes addressing, and in response to the task instructions configures the hardware accelerators and switches the switching matrix to selectively produce connections between the data input and the hardware accelerators in a manner to perform the intended task. Data flow occurs in a ring structure between said functional units and through each of the functional units using a second protocol without addressing. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158302 | ITERATIVE ESTIMATOR AND METHOD OF CHANNEL AND NOISE VARIANCE FOR MULTIPLE INPUT MULTIPLE OUTPUT ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING SYSTEM - A reception apparatus including: a detection unit detecting extrinsic information based on an output of a tentative symbol decision unit, an output of a channel estimation unit, and an output of a noise variance estimation unit that are obtained from a previous iteration process; a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) aided channel decoding unit outputting an encoded and interleaved bit, or a posteriori information thereof based on the extrinsic information; the tentative symbol decision unit determining a tentative transmission symbol based on an output of the CRC aided channel decoding unit; the channel estimation unit estimating a channel based on an output of the tentative symbol decision unit or a pilot symbol; and the noise variance estimation unit estimating a noise variance or an initial noise variance based on the output of the tentative symbol decision unit and the output of the channel estimation unit is provided. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158303 | WAKE-UP CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING RECEIVER WAKE-UP - A wake-up control system comprises a plurality of different signal analyzer units. The plurality of different signal analyzer units may process a value of a different parameter of an incoming signal received at an input of a receiver and provide a false wake-up indication for the parameter when the value of the parameter is outside an acceptance range for the value. The system further comprises an evaluation unit connected to the plurality of different signal analyzer units for receiving the false wake-up indications. The evaluation unit may provide a false wake-up parameter information identifying an identified parameter of the different parameters when a sum of the false wake-up indications is outside an occurrence range for the false wake-up indications for the identified parameter. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158304 | TECHNIQUES TO CONTROL UPLINK POWER - Techniques are described that provide uplink power control techniques that can support different uplink multi-input multi-output (MIMO) transmission schemes. A mobile station determines a Signal to Interference-plus-Noise Ratio based on base and offset values transmitted from a base station. The base station can transmit the base and offset values using seven bits total. The mobile station determines an uplink transmitter power level based on the Signal to Interference-plus-Noise Ratio. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158305 | Reporting Channel Quality Information for Multiple Channels - Aspect of the invention relate to a method for reporting channel quality information from a user equipment (UE) to a base station. In some embodiments, the method includes: determining a first channel quality value (CQ | 2011-06-30 |
20110158306 | SIGNAL ANALYZER AND METHODS FOR DISPLAYING CONSTELLATIONS - Constellation display allows a user to evaluate the quality of a signal under test with the constellation display even if the signal is a digital modulation signal that has many possible ideal phases. A signal analyzer | 2011-06-30 |
20110158307 | Asymmetric dictionary-based compression/decompression useful for broadcast or multicast unidirectional communication channels - An asymmetric approach for compressing digital data, or digitized analog data, uses dictionary-based compression for a transmitter and receiver communicating over a lossy unidirectional communication channel. The transmitter is responsible for generating active dictionaries, selecting appropriate dictionaries for compressing data, retiring old dictionaries, and sending new dictionaries to the receiver. The receiver passively stores the dictionaries from the transmitter and uses the right stored dictionary to decompress data received from the transmitter, as indicated by instructions in the compressed data set. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158308 | EMBEDDED TRANSMISSION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES IN A DIGITAL TERRESTRIAL TELEVISION MULTIMEDIA BROADCASTING (DTMB) SYSTEM - A system and method is described for transmitting and receiving terrestrial and mobile services in one spectrum in a Digital Terrestrial Television Multimedia Broadcasting (DTMB) terrestrial network compatible with conventional terrestrial receivers. Terrestrial service data and mobile service data to be broadcast are provided. The packet headers for the mobile service data are scrambled and the terrestrial service data is scrambled. The terrestrial service data and mobile service data is multiplexed together to form multiplexed terrestrial service data and mobile service data. The multiplexed terrestrial service data and mobile service data is received at a terrestrial DTMB receiver which distinguishes the terrestrial service data from the mobile service data on the basis of packet headers. At a mobile DTMB receiver, the multiplexed terrestrial service data and mobile service data is received and control frames are used to distinguish the terrestrial service data from the mobile service data. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158309 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING REPRODUCTION ACCURACY OF DECOMPRESSED VIDEO - A video decoder receives compressed video and processes the video to generate decompressed video comprising a plurality of pixels in a sequence of frames. For at least some of the pixels, the video decoder further determines, on a pixel by pixel basis, motion vector and quantizer values used to perform compression of the pixels and determines a quality value for each corresponding pixel using the motion vector and quantizer values, wherein the quality value provide a measure of reproduction accuracy of the decompressed video with respect to corresponding uncompressed video. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158310 | DECODING DATA USING LOOKUP TABLES - To decode encoded data, an element in a first lookup table is indexed using an index determined from a sequence of bits in a data stream. The element has either a first format or a second format. The first format includes a run field, a level field, and a length field. The second format includes an offset field. If the element is in the first format, then information in the run, level, and length fields is used to retrieve a decoded symbol corresponding to the sequence of bits. If the element is in the second format, then information in the offset field is used to locate a second lookup table that is used in a manner similar to that of the first lookup table to advance the decoding process. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158311 | PROGRESSIVE ENCODING OF VIDEO CONTENT WITHIN A SWARM ENVIRONMENT - Embodiments are directed towards employing distributed computing concepts such as peer-to-peer processing to distribute across a plurality of peer client devices, or swarm, the computations of High Cost and Compression Encoding Schemes (HCC) for encoding digital video content. As more peer client devices receive the content, progressively more iterations of a HCC encoding is performed on various frames within the video content, thereby improving the encoding of the overall video content. Optionally, such distributed progressive processing or swarming approach may include other encoding, such as scaling corrections, scene transitions corrections, and the like. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158312 | Dynamically Configuring a Video Decoder Cache for Motion Compensation - A video decoder cache used for motion compensation data may be dynamically reconfigured. In some embodiments, it may be reconfigured on picture or frame boundaries and in other embodiments it can be reconfigured on sequence boundaries. The cache may be flushed on each boundary to enable such reconfiguration. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158313 | RECEPTION APPARATUS, RECEPTION METHOD, AND PROGRAM - A reception apparatus includes: a data reception unit receiving compressed/encoded data from external apparatuses; a decoding unit decoding the compressed/encoded data to obtain received data; a data processing unit performing data processing so that information based on the received data obtained from the decoding unit is displayed on corresponding display windows, respectively; a window size setting unit setting sizes of the display windows respectively corresponding to the external apparatuses; an encoding bit rate determination unit determining an encoding bit rate of each external apparatus corresponding to the size of the display window based on a correspondence relation between the size of the display window and the encoding bit rate; an information transmission unit transmitting information regarding each of the encoding bit rates to each of the corresponding external apparatuses; and a size/bit rate correspondence relation setting unit setting the correspondence relation for each of the external apparatuses. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158314 | Video Encoding Apparatus, Video Decoding Apparatus, and Video Decoding Method for Performing Intra-Prediction Based on Directionality of Neighboring Block - Provided are methods and apparatuses for improving compression efficiency in directional intra-prediction. A video encoding apparatus, which does not need to record intra mode information, includes a mode selector that selects one from among a plurality of intra modes on the basis of a directionality of at least one neighboring block that has already been reconstructed before a current block is reconstructed, an intra predictor that obtains a prediction block of the current block from the at least one neighboring block according to the directionality of the selected mode, and obtains a residual block by subtracting the prediction block from the current block, and a unit for encoding the obtained residual block. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158315 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR IMAGE ENCODING/DECODING USING PREDICTION DIRECTION CONVERSION AND SELECTIVE ENCODING - The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and method for encoding/decoding videos using prediction direction change and selective encoding. The present disclosure provides a video encoding apparatus that encodes the current block of a video, comprising a rectangle encoder for dividing and then successively encoding the current block at input into rectangular block units to output a rectangularly encoded bitstream; a square encoder for encoding the current block at input in square block units to output a squarely encoded bitstream; and an encoding selector for calculating the encoding costs of the rectangularly encoded bitstream and the squarely encoded bitstream so as to output the bitstream with a minimum encoding cost. According to the present disclosure, the prediction accuracy may be increased when encoding or decoding videos so that video encoding efficiency can be improved. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158316 | PICTURE CODING APPARATUS, PICTURE DECODING APPARATUS AND THE METHODS - A weighting factor mode determination unit determines whether to code an interlaced picture in a field mode or a frame mode, based on a value of a flag “AFF” indicating whether or not to switch between the field mode and the frame mode on a block-by-block basis and notifies switches and a multiplexing unit of the determined mode. The switches select either the field mode or the frame mode according to the notified mode. A field weighting factor coding unit or a frame weighting factor coding unit performs respectively the coding of respective weighting factors when the respective modes are selected. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158317 | METHOD OF REDUCING COMPUTATIONS IN INTRA-PREDICTION AND MODE DECISION PROCESSES IN A DIGITAL VIDEO ENCODER - A method of improving the computation speed of the sum of absolute transformed distances (SATD) for different intra-prediction modes is described. Determining the SATD quicker provides the benefits of better coding performance without suffering the drawbacks of longer computation times. The method of reducing intra-prediction and mode decision processes in a video encoder, implements Hadamard transforms with improvements. Hadamard transforms are performed on an original block and predicted blocks and calculations are only performed where coefficients are non-zero thus skipping the coefficients that are zero. Using such an approach, the calculations required for the Vertical Prediction, Horizontal Prediction and DC Prediction are reduced significantly. Thus, the best intra-prediction mode is able to be determined very efficiently. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158318 | ENCODING DEVICE, ENCODING METHOD, DECODING DEVICE, AND DECODING METHOD - Continuous reproduction can be made possible. An encoding apparatus for executing an encoding process with an encoding system capable of at least B-pictures as pictures to be prediction-encoded comprises a timing calculation means for, anticipating that a plurality of encoded information created by performing the encoding process will be sequentially decoded on a decoding side, calculating output timing for results of decoding the encoded information, and a timing notification means for notifying the decoding side of the output timing calculated by the timing calculation means before a result of decoding corresponding encoded information is obtained. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158319 | ENCODING SYSTEM USING MOTION ESTIMATION AND ENCODING METHOD USING MOTION ESTIMATION - Provided are an encoding system using motion estimation and an encoding method using motion estimation for achieving high-speed motion estimation according to a multi-processing unit. The encoding system using motion estimation, comprises a multi-processing unit calculating motion estimation on many macroblocks of an input image, a motion estimator estimating motion vectors of the macroblocks of the input image using the motion estimation on the plurality of macroblocks, previously calculated by the multi-processing unit, and an encoder encoding the image based on the motion vectors of the macroblocks, estimated by the motion estimator. According to the present invention, motion estimation to be used for motion estimation can be calculated in advance according to the multi-processing unit capable of processing high-speed parallel processing to reduce an image encoding time and improve an encoding speed. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158320 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PREDICTION REFINEMENT USING IMPLICIT MOTION PREDICTIONS - Methods and apparatus are provided for prediction refinement using implicit motion prediction. An apparatus includes an encoder for encoding an image block using explicit motion prediction to generate a coarse prediction for the image block and using implicit motion prediction to refine the coarse prediction. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158321 | PICTURE CODING APPARATUS, PICTURE DECODING APPARATUS AND THE METHODS - A weighting factor mode determination unit determines whether to code an interlaced picture in a field mode or a frame mode, based on a value of a flag “AFF” indicating whether or not to switch between the field mode and the frame mode on a block-by-block basis and notifies switches and a multiplexing unit of the determined mode. The switches select either the field mode or the frame mode according to the notified mode. A field weighting factor coding unit or a frame weighting factor coding unit performs respectively the coding of respective weighting factors when the respective modes are selected. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158322 | SERVER APPARATUS, COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND COMMUNICATION METHOD, AND pROGRAM - Disclosed is a server apparatus receives a stream or a packet, which includes a moving image or a still image, from a first terminal, performs conversion that enhances resolution and image quality of the received moving image signal or still image signal, and transmits said converted signal to a terminal other than said first terminal. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158323 | METHOD FOR LOSSLESS COMPRESSING PREFIX-SUFFIX-CODES, METHOD FOR DECOMPRESSING A BIT SEQUENCE REPRESENTING INTEGERS OR SYMBOLS ENCODED IN COMPRESSED PREFIX-SUFFIX-CODES AND STORAGE MEDIUM OR SIGNAL CARRYING COMPRESSED PREFIX-SUFFIX-CODES - The invention is related to lossless compression of prefix-suffix-codes wherein a prefix comprises unary code, and to corresponding decompression. The method for lossless compressing prefix-suffix-codes comprises the steps of forming a first contiguous bit sequence from the prefixes, and lossless compressing the first contiguous bit sequence by removing redundancy related to the difference between the first value's frequency in the first contiguous bit sequence and the second value's frequency in the first contiguous bit sequence. Bit values are unevenly distributed in the prefixes while distribution of bit values in the suffixes is more even. Therefore, better compression is achievable if the prefixes are compressed separately. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158324 | VIDEO ENCODING APPARATUS AND VIDEO DECODING APPARATUS - It is a purpose of the present invention to provide a video encoding apparatus and a video decoding apparatus which are capable of providing real-time processing having improved coding performance. A video encoding apparatus AA includes an inter-encoding predicted value generating unit | 2011-06-30 |
20110158325 | IMAGE CODING APPARATUS AND IMAGE CONVERSION APPARATUS - A statistical value calculation part specifies macroblocks positioned around an object macroblock and calculates a minimum average value of activities of the macroblocks. When images of the macroblocks are flat and the minimum average value is smaller than an activity of the object macroblock, the minimum average value is set as an adjustment value. A correction factor determination part determines a correction factor on the basis of the adjustment value and a factor determination table. By multiplying a reference quantization step value by the correction factor, a quantization step value of the object macroblock is determined. Since the quantization step value reflects a distribution of the activities of the macroblocks, it is possible to suppress a local change of the quantization step value. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158326 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR CUTTING OR CHANGING A FRAME BASED BIT STREAM FORMAT FILE INCLUDING AT LEAST ONE HEADER SECTION, AND A CORRESPONDING DATA STRUCTURE - In frame-based bit stream formats the data required for decoding a current frame are usually stored within the data section for that frame. One exception is the mp3 bit stream where data for a current frame is stored in previous frames. If the decoder did not receive the required previous frame, decoding of the current mp3 frame is skipped. The invention can be applied for such bit streams, in an archival mode, a streaming mode and a sample-exact cutting of an archival mode. In the streaming and cutting modes, new headers are established. The number of frames required for initialising the decoder status is signalised in the header, as well as a consistency check value in the streaming mode. These frames are used for decoder initialisation but not for decoding samples or coefficients. For a sample-exact cutting, for the frame at which the cut shall occur, the number of samples or coefficients to be muted is also indicated in the header. The invention can be applied for the hd3 audio file format for lossless extension of an mp3 bit stream. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158327 | System and Method for Decoding and Deblocking Video Frame - The invention provides a system and method for decoding and deblocking a video frame having a plurality of macroblocks. The system of the invention comprises a decoder configured to decode the macroblocks, a deblock configured to deblock the macroblocks, and a deblock buffer comprising a plurality of counters corresponding to the plurality of macroblocks respectively. Each counter corresponds to a macroblock group comprising a predetermined amount of neighboring macroblocks. In response to a counter is incremented to a fixed value, the macroblock group corresponds to the counter is deblocked. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158328 | ENCODING METHOD, ENCODING DEVICE, DECODING METHOD, DECODING DEVICE, PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM - A frame formed of a plurality of code words encoded with an encoding mode in which two different types of code words are assigned one-to-one to two smallest quantization intervals is checked to determine whether it contains just the two types of code words assigned to the two smallest quantization intervals, and lossless encoding is applied to the frame containing just the two types of code words. A code obtained by this lossless encoding is decoded with a decoding method corresponding to the lossless encoding. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158329 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR BI-PHASE MODULATION DECODING - One embodiment of the present invention includes a decoder system that decodes a bi-phase modulated signal. The system includes a buffer configured to store a first plurality of digital samples associated with a first bit of the bi-phase modulated signal and a second plurality of digital samples associated with a second bit of the bi-phase modulated signal. The first bit can immediately precede the second bit. The system also includes a first summer configured to add the first plurality of digital samples to generate a first sum and a second summer configured to add the second plurality of digital samples to generate a second sum. The system further includes a comparator configured to compare the first sum and the second sum to determine an edge-transition between the first bit and the second bit, and to determine a logic-state of the first bit based on the edge-transition. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158330 | Systems And Methods For Providing Preamble Codes And Generating Preamble Signals In Wireless Communications - A method for a user terminal to generate a preamble signal in a wireless communication system, the method including: generating an orthogonal sequence as a first sequence; performing cyclic shift on an antipodal version of the orthogonal sequence to generate a second sequence; and combining the first sequence and the second sequence to generate the preamble signal. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158331 | Emulating Increased Sample Frequency in a Wireless Sensor Node and/or a Wireless Sensor Network - Apparatus and processors for wireless sensor nodes are disclosed emulating increasing the sampling frequency of the sensors of the wireless sensor nodes. Apparatus and processors are disclosed using the improved sensor readings to generate vehicle parameters for vehicles passing near one of the nodes, movement estimates and traffic ticket messages, any of which may be sent to other systems. Some of these embodiments may be used with and/or in the wireless sensor nodes and/or with or in an access point for the wireless sensor nodes. Installation devices and/or servers and/or computer readable memories are disclosed for delivering the operational configurations and/or installation packages and/or program systems to the various embodiments of the apparatus and/or processors. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158332 | Distributed Base Station System and Method for Networking thereof and Base Band Unit - The present invention discloses a distributed base station system as well as its networking method and base band unit. In this system, the base band unit (BBU) and RF unit (RFU) of the base station are separated, and the RFU is equipped with base band RF interfaces for interconnecting the BBU and transmitting data information, thereby forming the base station. Based on the separation of the BBU from the RFU, the BBU capacity is further divided at the same time, and every unit is also arranged independently. The BBU networking and capacity expansion may be achieved with capacity expansion interfaces and base band RF interfaces provided by BBU interface units in flexible and convenient ways. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158333 | RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, RADIO COMMUNICATION METHOD, AND COMMUNICATION DEVICE - A reception device ( | 2011-06-30 |
20110158334 | PARAMETER AND SCATTERED PILOT BASED SYMBOL TIMING RECOVERY - Methods and systems to resolve the cyclic time ambiguity of a scattered pilot based channel impulse response, including to determine a channel impulse response from a combination of scattered pilots and encoded parameters, such as L1-pre signaling within P2 symbols of a terrestrial digital video broadcast (DVD) in a single frequency network (SFN), and including to re-use a corresponding window time to track the channel impulse response in the absence of encoded parameters. Methods and systems disclosed herein may be implemented with respect to channel acquisition and tracking, including adjusting a Fast Fourier Transform trigger point to reduce inter-symbol interference. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158335 | UNITARY PRECODING APPARATUS AND METHOD IN MULTI-USER MULTIPLE INPUT MULTIPLE OUTPUT (MIMO) COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - In a multi-user multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication system using the same radio resource, a unitary matrix may be generated to remove interference signals and enhance a transmission capacity. The unitary matrix may be used for precoding. Vectors included in the unitary matrix may have a most similar direction to precoding vectors of target terminal devices and may be orthogonal to each other. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158336 | PEAK-TO-AVERAGE POWER RATIO (PAR) REDUCTION BASED ON ACTIVE-SET TONE RESERVATION - In an embodiment, a transmitter includes first and second processing blocks, which may each include hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software. The first processing block is operable to generate a first peak-reducing vector. And the a second first processing block is operable to receive a first data vector, the data vector comprising a plurality of samples, the first data vector having a first peak with a first index and a first magnitude, a second peak with a second index and a second magnitude that is less than the first magnitude, and a first peak-to-average power ratio, and to generate a second data vector having a second peak-to-average power ratio that is lower than the first peak-to-average power ratio by using the first peak-reducing vector. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158337 | OFDM TRANSMITTER AND METHODS FOR REDUCING THE EFFECTS OF SEVERE INTERFERENCE WITH SYMBOL LOADING - Embodiments of an OFDM transmitter and method of reducing the effects of interference on subcarriers in an OFDM system by symbol loading are disclosed herein. A linear transformation is performed on a group of two or more input data symbols that are mapped to different signal dimensions to generate a corresponding two or more output data symbols. Each of the output data symbols has an increased number of constellation points. Each output data symbol is configured for transmission within one of the different signal dimensions. The linear transformation is configured so that each of the two or more output data symbols carry the information of each of the input data symbols of the group. This coding together of input data symbols that are mapped to different signal dimensions may provide improved reliability against fading and severe interference. The different signal dimensions may comprise a frequency, a time and/or a space dimension. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158338 | DIGITAL BROADCASTING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING DIGITAL BROADCAST SIGNAL - A digital broadcasting system and a method for transmitting and receiving digital broadcast signal are disclosed. The method of processing a digital broadcast signal comprises encoding signaling information for mobile data, forming data groups including mobile data, a plurality of long known data sequences, a plurality of segmented known data sequences and the encoded signaling information, interleaving data in the data groups, transmitting the digital broadcast signal including the data groups having the interleaved data, and wherein the signaling information includes concatenation information indicating whether the segmented known data sequences are concatenated between the data groups included in the digital broadcast signal. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158339 | ANTENNA DIVERSITY SYSTEM WITH MULTIPLE TUNER CIRCUITS HAVING MULTIPLE OPERATING MODES AND METHODS - In an embodiment, a tuner circuit includes an inter-chip receiver circuit configurable to couple to a first inter-chip communication link to receive a first data stream and includes an analog-to-digital converter configured to convert a radio frequency signal into a digital version of the radio frequency signal. The tuner circuit further includes a digital signal processor coupled to the inter-chip receiver circuit and the analog-to-digital converter. The digital signal processor is configurable to generate an output signal related to at least one of the first data stream and the digital version of the radio frequency signal based on a selected operating mode. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158340 | VIRTUAL ANTENNA ARRAY FOR WIRELESS DEVICES - A system for wireless communication is disclosed. The system includes a plurality of antenna nodes configured to receive an incoming signal, extract versions of an incoming packet from the incoming signal, and send the versions on a packet-based network. The system also includes a receive processing node configured to receive the versions of the incoming packet from the antenna nodes, determine if any of the versions are complete packets, and recover a complete version of the incoming packet based on the versions if none of the versions is complete. The system also includes a transmit processing node configured to transmit an outgoing packet on one or more of the antenna nodes based on quality feedback data. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158341 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PHASE QUANTIZATION AND EQUAL GAIN PRECODING USING LATTICES - A method and apparatus are disclosed for phase quantization and equal gain precoding in a wireless communication system. The method includes scaling, by a receiving device, a phase vector based on a predetermined scaling factor to determine a first lattice point. The method also includes determining, by the receiving device, a second lattice point based on the determined first lattice point. In addition, the method includes determining, by the receiving device, a quantized phase vector based on the determined second lattice point and the predetermined scaling factor. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158342 | TIME TRACKING FOR A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM UTILIZING A CYCLIC PREFIX - Techniques for performing time tracking in a communication system utilizing a cyclic prefix are described. In an aspect, a receiver may perform time tracking and determine an FFT window position based on a metric related to inter-symbol interference (ISI) and inter-carrier interference (ICI). The receiver may determine an early energy for signal paths earlier than the current FFT window position, determine a late energy for signal paths later than the current FFT window position, determine the metric based on the early and late energies, compute an update amount for the FFT window position based on the metric, and update the FFT window position based on the update amount with a time tracking loop (TTL). In yet another aspect, the receiver may compute the FFT window position based on a channel impulse response (CIR) estimate directly, without using a TTL. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158343 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ESTIMATING CHANNEL USING PHASE COMPENSATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Method of estimating a channel in a wireless communication system by obtaining a channel impulse response from a pilot signal included in a received signal; estimating a timing offset with a maximum peak power value for the channel impulse response; and performing a phase compensation using the estimated timing offset and estimating a channel which is applied with the compensated phase. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158344 | IN-MILLIMETER-WAVE DIELECTRIC TRANSMISSION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME, AND WIRELESS TRANSMISSION DEVICE AND WIRELESS TRANSMISSION METHOD - An electronic device provided with a plurality of circuit boards uses a support member for supporting the circuit boards as the transmission path of a wireless signal. For example, the electronic device is provided with a first printed circuit board for processing a millimeter-wave signal, a second printed circuit board which is signal-coupled to the printed circuit board and receives the millimeter-wave signal to subject the received signal to signal processing, and a waveguide which is disposed with a predetermined dielectric constant between the printed circuit boards, wherein the waveguide constitutes the dielectric transmission path, and the waveguide supports the printed circuit boards. This configuration makes it possible to receive the electromagnetic wave based on a millimeter-wave signal radiated from one end of the waveguide constituting the dielectric transmission path, at the other end thereof. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158345 | PILOT TRANSMISSION METHOD IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A pilot transmission method in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes: transmitting a first pilot for channel measurement through a first transmission section; and transmitting a second pilot for channel measurement through a second transmission section which is subsequent in time to the first transmission section, wherein the first transmission section and the second transmission section include a plurality of sub-bands, parts of the plurality of sub-bands use predetermined precoding whereas the remaining sub-bands use non-predetermined precoding, and any one of the first pilot and the second pilot is carried only on a sub-band which uses the predetermined precoding whereas the other pilot is carried on the entirety of the plurality of sub-bands. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158346 | DUAL-LOOP TRANSMIT NOISE CANCELLATION - A transmitter circuit is described. The transmitter circuit includes a first local oscillator that generates a first frequency equal to a duplex frequency. The transmitter circuit also includes a second local oscillator that generates a second frequency equal to a receive frequency. The transmitter circuit further includes a first mixer that combines the first frequency with a first input signal. The transmitter circuit also includes a first feedback loop. The first feedback loop includes a second mixer that combines the second frequency with a transmit signal and a first filter and a first adder that combines an output of the first mixer with an output of the first filter. The transmitter circuit also includes a third local oscillator that generates a third frequency equal to the receive frequency. The transmitter circuit further includes a third mixer that combines the third frequency with an output of the first adder. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158347 | METHOD AND TRANSMITTER FOR ITERATIVELY MODIFYING BEAMFORMING VECTOR - The present invention provides data transmission capacity that is optimized in a communication environment by iteratively modifying a beamforming vector by linearly coupling selfish beamforming with unselfish beamforming using feedback information. The transmitter for modifying the beamforming vector iteratively includes: a feedback receiving module that receives feedback information from a receiver: and a vector determination module that determines an initial beamforming vector by coupling a first vector for the selfish beamforming with a second vector for the unselfish beamforming at the time of initial beamforming, and corrects a coupling ratio of the first vector and the second vector of the beamforming vector with reference to the received feedback information whenever the beamforming is modified. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158348 | Dynamic tone grouping and encoding for multi-carrier quadrature amplitude modulation in OFDM - A method of dynamic tone grouping (DTG) used by a transmitter in a wireless OFDM system is proposed. First, a sequence of coded and interleaved bits is de-multiplexed into a number of bit-streams. Each bit-stream is mapped into a sequence of QAM symbols, which are grouped into non-overlapping sets of QAM symbols. Unitary transformation is then applied on the QAM symbols to produce groups of complex signals. Finally, the complex signals are dynamically mapped to subcarrier groups based on tone mapping information to improve link performance. The tone mapping information is derived from information associated with each OFDM subcarrier, such as channel state information (CSI). The OFDM subcarriers are grouped into subcarrier groups according to the tone mapping information such that the channel quality of each subcarrier group is balanced. In addition, the tone mapping information is efficiently encoded and transmitted to/from a corresponding receiver. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158349 | RADIO TRANSMISSION DEVICE AND MODULATION METHOD - A radio transmission device includes a modulation unit that maps a transmission bit sequence to a symbol corresponding to any one signal point by using a constellation in which a plurality of congruent equilateral triangles having a signal point as an apex are formed in each of four quadrants of an IQ plane representing an in-phase component and a quadrature component of a signal, two arbitrary neighboring equilateral triangles share one side, and signal points closest to an original point in the four quadrants form two neighboring equilateral triangles that share one side. The radio transmission device also includes a transmission unit that transmits the symbol obtained by mapping performed by the modulation unit. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158350 | RECEIVING APPARATUS AND TRANSMITTING APPARATUS - A partial bit demodulation section that demodulates partial bits among a plurality of bits that form 1 symbol of each modulated signal using a detection method different from likelihood detection, signal point reduction sections that reduce the number of candidate signal points using demodulated partial bits, and a likelihood detection section that obtains received digital signals by performing likelihood detection based on the Euclidian distances between the reduced candidate signal points and a reception point, are provided. By this means, only some bits which are unlikely to be erroneous are found by the partial bit demodulation section, and other bits can be found by the likelihood detection section, enabling bit error rate performances to be effectively improved with a comparatively small computational complexity. | 2011-06-30 |
20110158351 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMMUNICATING ANTENNA PORT ASSIGNMENTS - A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided in which downlink control information (DCI) including a total number of available antenna ports, a rank indicator for a user equipment (UE), and one or more port assignment bits is received, a subset of the total number of available antenna ports that are assigned to the UE based on at least one of: the rank indicator or the one or more port assignment bits is determined, and demodulation based on reference signals corresponding to the set of assigned antenna ports is performed. | 2011-06-30 |