25th week of 2011 patent applcation highlights part 42 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20110150070 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING MULTIPATH SIGNALS OVER A SINGLE USER DOWNLINK MIMO CHANNEL USING A HYBRID EQUALIZER/RAKE RECEIVER - A mobile device comprises multiple receive antennas to receive spatially independent multipath signals from multiple transmit antennas located on a single base station. The mobile device concurrently generates a RAKE-based equivalent single path signal (RAKE ESPS) and an equalizer-based equivalent single path signal (equalizer ESPS) for the multipath signals received via each receive antenna. The generated RAKE ESPS or the generated equalizer ESPS is selected for channel decoding. Reference signal components are extracted from the multipath signals received to determine noise components, which is used to determine signal quality information of the generated RAKE ESPS and the generated equalizer ESPS. A final ESPS is selected from the generated RAKE ESPS and the generated equalizer ESPS based on the corresponding determined signal quality information. The selected final ESPS is diversity processed by combining signal components over the transmit/receive antennas. Transmission parameters are determined for channel decoding the combined signals. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150071 | ADAPTIVE PADE FILTER AND TRANSCEIVER - According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a communication transmitter and receiver include an adaptive filter and a decision feedback equalizer as well as cross-talk cancellers. The adaptive filter is configured to receive an input signal and includes a continuous analog delay circuit with a plurality of Padé-based delay elements. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150072 | ENCODING METHOD, DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS THEREOF - Video encoding and decoding methods and devices are provided which can efficiently switch a lossy mode and a lossless mode to each other. The video encoding device includes: a prediction section that generates a residual signal which is a difference between an input image and prediction values acquired by performing one or more of temporal prediction and spatial prediction on macro blocks of the input image; a transformation and quantization section that performs or skips transformation and quantization on the residual signal depending on mode information; an entropy-coding section that entropy-codes the residual signal output from the transformation and quantization section to generate a bitstream; a lossless-mode QP range determining section that determines a lossless-mode QP range using an amount of bits generated by the entropy-coding section and a quantization coefficient (QP); and a mode determining section that compares a current QP value with the determined lossless-mode QP range to determine one of a lossy mode and a lossless mode and transmits information on the determined mode to the transformation quantization section. Accordingly, by designating a lossless-mode quantization coefficient range, it is possible to reduce an amount of bits necessary for switching a lossy mode and a lossless mode. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150073 | SCALABLE VIDEO TRANSCODING DEVICE - A transcoding device is configured to transcode a scalable video coded stream to a single layer encoded video stream for a receiving device. The transcoding device includes an interface connecting the receiving device to the transcoding device, and a transcoder. The transcoder receives the scalable video coded stream via the interface from the receiving device in response to the receiving device determining the encoded video stream includes the scalable video coded stream. The transcoder generates a single layer encoded video stream from the scalable video coded stream based on coding parameters describing a single layer encoded video stream to be generated by the transcoder. The transcoding device sends the single layer encoded video stream to the receiving device via the interface. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150074 | TWO-PASS ENCODER - A two-pass encoder includes a first encoding module and a second encoding module. The first encoding module is configured to encode an input video sequence in a first pass, and to determine coding decisions from the first pass. The second encoding module is configured to encode the input video sequence using the coding decisions from the first encoding module in a second pass, and to output a second pass encoded stream. At least one of the first encoding module and the second encoding module is a partial encoding module. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150075 | CONTEXT ADAPTIVE BINARY ARITHMETIC DECODING FOR HIGH DEFINITION VIDEO - An apparatus comprising a first circuit and a second circuit. The first circuit may be configured to present a video signal and macroblock data in response to decoding one or more bins on a binary signal. The second circuit may be configured to, in parallel (i) generate the binary signal in response to a bitstream signal and an initial context information and (ii) calculate subsequent context information. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150076 | RATE CONTROL FOR TWO-PASS ENCODER USING ADAPTIVE QUANTIZATION PARAMETERS - A two-pass encoder determines a quantization parameter (QP) value to control an actual number of bits consumed in a second encoding pass. The two-pass encoder includes a first encoding module, a rate control module and a second encoding module. The first encoding module includes a circuit configured to perform a first encoding pass to encode input video sequences. The rate control module is configured to determine R, a target bit rate for a picture in the second encoding pass, and α, a variable dependent on a QP value range, a picture type, and complexity. Q, a QP value for the picture or an MB of the picture in the second encoding pass, is also determined based on R and α. The second encoding module is configured to use Q to encode the picture or the MB of the picture in the input video sequence in the second encoding pass to form an output bitstream. The rate control module is further configured to update α to encode a next picture or a next MB of the picture in the second encoding pass. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150077 | QUANTIZATION PARAMETER PREDICTION - A method for encoding a video frame. The method including obtaining a current frame from a video stream, where the video stream includes a number of frames, determining a first base QP value for the current frame, and sending the first base QP value for the current frame to a decoder. The method also includes obtaining a first macroblock from the current frame, where the first macroblock includes a first image on the current frame, determining a first actual quantization parameter (QP) value for the first macroblock, and determining a first reference block for the first macroblock. The method also includes determining a first predicted QP value for the first macroblock using the first reference block, calculating a first ΔQP value for the first macroblock, and sending the first ΔQP value, a first prediction mode, and a first reference vector to the decoder. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150078 | 8-POINT TRANSFORM FOR MEDIA DATA CODING - In general, techniques are described for implementing an 8-point discrete cosine transform (DCT). An apparatus comprising an 8-point discrete cosine transform (DCT) hardware unit may implement these techniques to transform media data from a spatial domain to a frequency domain. The 8-point DCT hardware unit includes an even portion comprising factors A, B that are related to a first scaled factor (μ) in accordance with a first relationship. The 8-point DCT hardware unit also includes an odd portion comprising third, fourth, fifth and sixth internal factors (G, D, E, Z) that are related to a second scaled factor (η) in accordance with a second relationship. The first relationship relates the first scaled factor to the first and second internal factors. The second relationship relates the second scaled factor to the third internal factor and a fourth internal factor, as well as, the fifth internal factor and a sixth internal factor. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150079 | 16-POINT TRANSFORM FOR MEDIA DATA CODING - In general, techniques are described for implementing a 16-point discrete cosine transform (DCT) that is capable of applying multiple IDCT of different sizes. For example, an apparatus comprising a 16-point discrete cosine transform of type II (DCT-II) unit may implement the techniques of this disclosure. The 16-point DCT-II unit performs these DCTs-II of different sizes to transform data from a spatial to a frequency domain. The 16-point DCT-II unit includes an 8-point DCT-II unit that performs one of the DCTs-II of size 8 and a first 4-point DCT-II unit that performs one of the DCTs-II of size 4. The 8-point DCT-II unit includes the first 4-point DCT-II unit. The 16-point DCT-II unit also comprises an 8-point DCT-IV unit that includes a second 4-point DCT-II unit and a third 4-point DCT-II unit. Each of the second and third 4-point DCT-II units performs one of the DCTs-II of size 4. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150080 | MOVING-PICTURE ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - In one embodiment, a moving-picture decoding apparatus is disclosed. A decoding unit decodes input coded data to generate a quantized transform coefficient and filter information. An inverse-transform/inverse-quantization unit executes inverse-quantization and inverse-transform on the quantized transform coefficient to generate a prediction error picture. A decoded-picture generation unit generates a decoded picture using the prediction error picture and a predicted picture. A luminance filter processing unit applies a luminance filter to the luminance signal of the decoded picture based on luminance filter information to generate the luminance signal of a restored picture. A chrominance filter processing unit applies a chrominance filter to the chrominance signal of the decoded picture based on chrominance filter information to generate the chrominance signal of the restored picture. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150081 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ADAPTIVE QUANTIZATION LAYER REDUCTION IN IMAGE PROCESSING APPLICATIONS - A method and a system for adaptively (dynamically) reducing quantization layer reduction for removing quantization artifacts in quantized video signals is provided. Adaptively reducing quantization layer reduction involves detecting if a selected pixel in a quantized image belongs to a ramp area in each of multiple pre-defined directions, dynamically selecting a quantization level for each of the pre-defined directions based on the corresponding detection results, and refining the pixel based on the selected quantization levels. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150082 | MOVING PICTURE CODING METHOD AND MOVING PICTURE DECODING METHOD - A moving picture coding apparatus | 2011-06-23 |
20110150083 | MOVING PICTURE CODING METHOD AND MOVING PICTURE DECODING METHOD - A moving picture coding apparatus | 2011-06-23 |
20110150084 | SCALABLE VIDEO ENCODING AND DECODING METHOD USING SWITCHING PICTURES AND APPARATUS THEREOF - A conventional new video coding technology can provide a bitstream switching picture by encoding the bitstream switching picture into an I picture. However, an encoding efficiency is greatly reduced. As such, the new video coding technology does not provide an efficient bitstream switching function. Also, other advantages provided by a switching picture technology such as a random access, error durability, and a bitstream splicing are not provided. Provided is an apparatus for encoding a video bitstream including a base layer bitstream and an enhancement layer bitstream by encoding an enhancement layer picture of the enhancement layer bitstream, which is reproduced immediately after a base layer picture of the base layer bitstream is reproduced, into a non-switching pictures by interlayer prediction using a reference image generated by decoding a pre-encoded base layer picture or by motion prediction using another reference image generated by decoding a pre-encoded enhancement layer picture, and into a switching picture, which is decoded into the same image as the non-switching picture, by an interlayer prediction using the non-switching picture and a reference image generated by decoding a pre-encoded base layer picture, while the base layer picture is being reproduced. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150085 | TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VIDEO BLOCK REORDERING IN A DECODER TO IMPROVE CACHE HITS - This disclosure describes techniques in which the decoding order of video blocks is modified relative to the display order of video blocks. The decoding order may be modified temporally such that video blocks of different video frames (or other coded units) are decoded in an alternating manner. In this case, the decoding order of video blocks may alternate between video blocks of two or more different frames. Furthermore, the decoding order may also be modified spatially within a given video block such that the video blocks are decoded in an order that does not correspond to the raster scan order of the video blocks. The techniques may improve the use of memory by improving the likelihood of cache hits, thereby reducing the number of memory loads from an external memory to an internal cache associated with the decoder. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150086 | METHOD FOR DISPLAYING DECODED VIDEO BIT STREAMS - A method for improving display speed of decoding video bit streams obtains the video bit streams from a storage system of a computer by a decoder, and decodes the video bit streams in a display block of a memory of the computer to obtain decoded images by the decoder. The method further selects an image from the decoded images by the decoder, and updates a reference image stored in a buffer block of the memory with the selected image. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150087 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMAGE ENCODING/DECODING USING ARBITRARY PIXELS IN A SUB-BLOCK - A video encoding/decoding method and apparatus using arbitrary pixels in each sub-block are disclosed. The present disclosure comprises an extractor, a first predictor, a first subtractor, a first transformer, a first quantizer, a first inverse quantizer, a first inverse transformer, a first adder, a second predictor, a second subtractor, a combiner for combining arbitrary residual pixels, a second transformer, a second quantizer, and an encoder whereby arbitrary pixels may be extracted from the respective sub-blocks of a current block and then encoded and decoded into reconstructed arbitrary pixels, which are used to predict and encode the remaining pixels of the respective sub-blocks. According to the disclosed encoding and decoding of a video, an intra prediction of pixels in a block to currently encode or decode is improved in accuracy to increase the video coding efficiency. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150088 | Method and System For Intra-Mode Selection Without Using Reconstructed Data - A method and system are provided in which a current block of pixels of a video frame may be encoded and a direction associated with a next block of pixels of the video frame may be estimated. The direction estimation of the next block may be concurrent with the encoding of the current block. The current block and the next block may each be a sub-block in the same macroblock of the video frame. The current block and the next block may both be 4x4 or 8x8 pixel blocks. The encoding may comprise predicting values for the current block based on an estimated direction associated with the current block and values of previously reconstructed pixels adjacent to the current block. The encoding may comprise the generation of reconstructed values of the current block of pixels that may be fed back for the direction estimation associated with the next block of pixels. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150089 | VIDEO ENCODING/ DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MOTION COMPENSATION PREDICTION - A video encoding method and apparatus to select one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations. Each combination includes a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture. A prediction picture signal is generated in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination. A predictive error signal is generated representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal. Encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination is included. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150090 | Video encoder - A video encoding apparatus for encoding a video stream comprising: a reference frame cache configured to cache reference frame video data retrieved from a reference frame storage unit in external memory, the reference frame video data cached in the reference frame cache being derived from an individual frame of the video stream; a first source frame storage unit configured to store a first block of unencoded video data taken from a first source frame of the video stream; a second source frame storage unit configured to store a second block of unencoded video data taken from a second source frame of the video stream; a first video encoder configured to perform a first encoding operation to encode the first block of unencoded video data with reference to the reference frame video data cached in the reference frame cache; and a second video encoder configured to perform a second encoding operation to encode said second block of unencoded video data with reference to the reference frame video data cached in the reference frame cache, wherein the first video encoder and the second video encoder are configured to perform the first encoding operation and the second encoding operation in parallel with one another. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150091 | SCALED MOTION SEARCH SECTION WITH PARALLEL PROCESSING AND METHOD FOR USE THEREWITH - A scaled motion search section can be used in a video processing device that processes a video input signal that includes a plurality of pictures. The scaled motion search section includes a downscaling module that downscales the plurality of pictures to generate a plurality of downscaled pictures. A reduced-scale motion search module generates a plurality of motion vector candidates at a downscaled resolution, based on the plurality of downscaled pictures. The reduced-scale motion search module includes a column buffer that stores a column of reference data and generates the plurality of motion vector candidates based on a parallel processing of the column of reference data for a group of adjacent macroblock pairs. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150092 | EMULATION OF BI PREDICTED PICTURES USING ADJACENT PICTURES FOR IMPROVED VIDEO - A method and apparatus for emulation of Bi predicted B pictures is described where a B picture is constructed only from information from one preceding and successive frame without pixel averaging or motion vector computation. In the case of H.264 or analogous codecs, a top field of a B picture is formed from the successive I or P picture top field, and the bottom field formed from the previous P picture bottom field. B picture emulation may reverse the previous and successive pictures. For interlaced pictures, the odd and ever interlacing fields are treated as top and bottom fields, and also use information from both one preceding and successive frame. The resulting Bi predicted B pictures reduce inter-GOP flicker. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150093 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR COMPLETION OF VIDEO STABILIZATION - Systems and methods for video completion. A set of global motion parameters may be determined for a current frame that is to be stabilized. Motion vectors for edge blocks of the current frame may then be calculated. For a prospective new block beyond the current frame, candidate blocks may be generated using a global motion vector and the calculated motion vectors. From the candidate blocks, a candidate block may be selected to be the new block, wherein the selected candidate block may be located at least partially within the outer boundary of the eventual stabilized version of the current frame. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150094 | RATE CONTROL FOR TWO-PASS ENCODER - Rate control is provided in a two-pass encoder. A first encoding pass is performed to encode an input video sequence. Coding statistics for the first encoding pass are collected. Target coding parameters for a second encoding pass are calculated based on the coding statistics for the first encoding pass. The second encoding pass is performed to encode the input video sequence at a constant bit rate (CBR) using the target coding parameters to form a second pass encoded stream. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150095 | IMAGE ENCODING/DECODING APPARATUS AND METHOD - Provided is an image encoding/decoding apparatus and method. The image encoding apparatus may include a motion vector prediction unit to perform a prediction with respect to an arbitrary motion vector of a current block within an image, using at least one of vector information of a motion vector corresponding to an adjacent block and vector information of a previous motion vector of the current block, and a differential determination unit to determine differential information of a motion vector of the current block based on the motion vector predicted in the motion vector prediction unit and an actual motion vector of the current block. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150096 | LOCAL CONSTRAINTS FOR MOTION MATCHING - A method and apparatus for estimating the motion of an image region (the “center” region) from a source video frame to a target video frame. The motion estimation is locally constrained in that the estimated motion of the “center region” is affected by the estimated motion of neighboring regions. Advantageously, this may reduce common motion matching problems such as false and ambiguous matches. In one embodiment, the locally-constrained motion estimation may be implemented by biasing an error map of the center region using error maps of the neighboring regions. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150097 | METHOD FOR ENCODING A BIT AMOUNT OF A DATE SECTION AN CORRESPONDING METHOD FOR DECODING, METHOD FOR ENCODING OR DECODING AUDIO AND/OR VIDEO DATA, METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AUDIO AND/OR VIDEO DATA AND STORAGE MEDIUM COMPRISING AUDIO AND/OR VIDEO DATA - The invention relates to a method for encoding of a bit amount of a data section and to a corresponding decoding method. Furthermore, the invention relates to encoding, decoding, transmission and/or storage of audio and/or video data wherein said method for encoding of a bit amount of a data section and/or said corresponding decoding method are used in processing of the audio and/or video data. Said method for encoding of a bit amount of a data section comprises the steps of encoding said bit amount indicating integer as a first number of equally valued bits followed by a stop bit of different value wherein said first number equals said bit amount increased by a threshold value. Using said method, quotients of values larger than a threshold can be encoded using unary as well as binary code wherein quotients of values smaller than the threshold can be encoded in unary code. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150098 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING 3D AUDIO SIGNAL BASED ON HRTF, AND HIGHLY REALISTIC MULTIMEDIA PLAYING SYSTEM USING THE SAME - A three-dimensional audio signal processing apparatus using a Head Related Transfer Function (HRTF) includes an audio decoder for decoding audio data to restore original audio signals and a three-dimensional audio generator for generating three-dimensional signals corresponding to the audio signals restored by using the HRTF modeled according to physical characteristics of an user, wherein the HRTF modeled according to physical characteristics of an user is an individualized HRTF. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150099 | Audio Splitting With Codec-Enforced Frame Sizes - A method and apparatus for splitting the audio of media content into separate content files without introducing boundary artifacts is described. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150100 | PROGRESSIVE SHAPE BASED ENCODING OF VIDEO CONTENT WITHIN A SWARM ENVIRONMENT - Embodiments are directed towards employing distributed computing concepts such as peer-to-peer processing to distribute across a plurality of peer client devices, or swarm, the computations of Shape Encoding Schemes (SES) for encoding digital video content. As more peer client devices receive the content, progressively more iterations of a SES encoding is performed on various frames within the video content, thereby improving the encoding of the overall video content. Optionally, such distributed progressive processing or swarming approach may include other encoding, such as scaling corrections, scene transitions corrections, and the like. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150101 | 3D VIDEO COMMUNICATION METHOD, SENDING DEVICE AND SYSTEM, IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION METHOD AND SYSTEM - The present invention relates to a 3-dimensional (3D) video communication method, a 3D video sending device, a 3D video communication system, an image reconstruction method, and an image reconstruction system. The 3D video communication method includes: obtaining video image data of a scene collected by image collecting apparatuses, where the video image data includes at least one depth image and at least two color images; and encoding the video image data and sending the encoded video image data. The system includes a sending device and a receiving device. The sending device obtains at least one depth image and at least two color images of the scene through the image collecting apparatuses, the obtained depth images are accurate and reliable, and the collection of the video images is highly real-time. At the time of reconstructing the images at the viewpoints, the receiving device can repair the reconstructed images by using the obtained color images, thus improving the effect of reconstructed images and making the reconstructed images highly practical and real-time. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150102 | Transmission of Compressed Data Stream with Compensation Values - In a data transmission system such as a television service provider system, compensation value data corresponding to information lost during lossy compression of program content (which may or may not already be compressed prior to the lossy compression) may be sent to a customer along with the lossy-compressed content. At the customer end, the compensation value data may be used during decompression to provide higher quality content to the customer than would otherwise be experienced without access to the compensation values. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150103 | DTV TRANSMITTER AND METHOD OF CODING MAIN AND ENHANCED DATA IN DTV TRANSMITTER - A DTV transmitter includes a pre-processor pre-processing enhanced data, a data formatter generating enhanced data packets including the pre-processed enhanced data, and a multiplexer multiplexing the enhanced data packets with main data packets. The transmitter further includes an RS encoder RS-coding the multiplexed packets by adding systematic RS parity data to each main data packet and by adding non-systematic RS parity place holders to each enhanced data packet, and a data interleaver interleaving the RS-coded packets. The non-systematic RS parity place holders are placed after the enhanced data within each interleaved enhanced data packet, and a sequence of known data place holders is periodically included in the interleaved enhanced data packets. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150104 | COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, INTEGRATED CIRCUIT, AND COMMUNICATION METHOD - A communication apparatus repeatedly outputs a first multi-carrier signal SS during predetermined periods T | 2011-06-23 |
20110150105 | COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, INTEGRATED CIRCUIT, AND COMMUNICATION METHOD - A communication apparatus repeatedly outputs a first multi-carrier signal SS during predetermined periods T | 2011-06-23 |
20110150106 | System and Method for Bi-Phase Modulation Decoding - One embodiment of the present invention includes a decoder system that decodes a bi-phase modulated signal to generate an output code. The system includes a first filter associated with a first logic state configured to generate a first dot product of a plurality of consecutive digital samples of the bi-phase modulated signal and a respective plurality of tap weights of the first filter. The system also includes a second filter associated with a second logic state configured to generate a second dot product of the plurality of consecutive digital samples of the bi-phase modulated signal with a respective plurality of tap weights of the second filter. The system further includes a comparator configured to compare the first and second dot products and to provide the output code as a bit having one of the first logic state and the second logic state based on the comparison. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150107 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REDUCING POWER CONSUMPTION IN PORTABLE TERMINAL - An apparatus and a method for reducing power consumption in a portable terminal that transmits digital broadcast data through an ad hoc network are provided. If a terminal receiving digital broadcast transmits the received digital broadcast to a neighboring terminal, a control unit enters a sleep mode after buffering received data for a predefined time. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150108 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING RESOURCE ALLOCATION INFORMATION IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving resource allocation information in a communication system are provided, in which a Base Station (BS) transmits resource allocation information including a folding bitmap and a Zone Flag (ZF). The folding bitmap provides zone configuration information about zones included in a subframe and the ZF indicates whether a last zone of the zones is allocated as a first service zone or a second service zone. The first service zone carries data for a first service, the second service zone carries data for a second service, and each of the first and second services zones includes at least one resource unit. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150109 | INTERLACED SYMBOL CONSTELLATION MAPPING FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION - Briefly, in accordance with one or more embodiments, a data packet to be transmitted is encoded and one or more subpackets are generated from the encoded data packet. A first bit pattern is applied to a first symbol of the subpackets to provide a constellation, and a different bit pattern is applied to a next adjacent symbol in the constellation for one or more additional symbols. The data packet is then modulated according to the constellation and transmitted one or more times until the data packet is decoded by a receiver or until said transmitting is aborted according to a hybrid automatic repeat request error correction technique. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150110 | Tone Count Selection - A tone selection module selects tones suitable for use in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) data transmission device based on several constraints. These constraints include number of available tones, modulation type, and code rate. The OFDM device may use either wired or wireless transmission. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150111 | Distortion-aware multiple input multiple output communications - Parameters for encoding of a source are selected to minimize distortion between the source and a reconstructed source induced by transmission of the source over a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) channel. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150112 | Remote transmit IQ imbalance calibration and correction at multicarrier receivers - Transmit IQ imbalance is calibrated and compensated for within a receiver. In at least one embodiment, a Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA) Type II probe signal is transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver for use in performing transmit IQ imbalance calibration. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150113 | Distortion-Aware multiple input multiple output precoding - Precoding parameters used for precoding of a source are selected to minimize distortion that would otherwise be induced in the source during encoding and transmission of the source over a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) channel. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150114 | LIMITED CHANNEL INFORMATION FEEDBACK ERROR-FREE CHANNEL VECTOR QUANIZATION SCHEME FOR PRECODING MU-MIMO - A multiuser downlink multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system with limited channel information feedback includes an error-free channel vector quantization scheme. Each user has multiple antennas, and the base station includes a matching number of antennas. Each MIMO channel is measured at the terminus end of a corresponding user, and used to obtain the channel state information at the receiver (CSIR). A few data bits of CSIR information are feed back to the base station through the limited feedback channels. The base station collects all these CSIR feedback data bits into a CSI at the transmitter (CSIT). The CSIT is used to determine which users are served, and how to configure a corresponding multi-user precoder. The user data channels will later all be transmitted through such precoder. A codebook of channel quantization vectors is pre-defined and distributed amongst the base station and all the users. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150115 | PILOT SUBCARRIERS IN WIRELESS TRANSMISSIONS - An integrated circuit includes logic configured to encode pilot signals in a first set of subcarriers of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (“OFDM”) symbol and in a second set of subcarriers of a consecutive OFDM symbol. The symbol and the consecutive symbol are in the same smart-utility-network packet. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150116 | Double Search Algorithm of User Group Selection for Multiuser MIMO Downlink Transmission - A method and system for a double search algorithm of user group selection for multiuser MIMO downlink transmission are provided. The use of optimal brute-force user group selection may require high computational expense. A first search operation may be based on a first user having a channel gain greater than that of other users, while a second search operation may be based on a second user having a channel gain greater than that of the remaining users. A maximized system capacity may be determined based on the maximized system capacities determined in the first and second search loop. A receiver pair associated with the maximized system capacity may be selected as the user group. The double search algorithm may reduce the computational complexity while achieving performances that may exceed the TDMA scheme and be similar to that of systems with ideal CSI at the transmitter. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150117 | SYSTEM FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION - A system for transmitting and receiving channel state information (CSI) is provided, in which a terminal receives a pilot signal transmitted from a transmitter; the terminal estimates CSI of part of downlink channels based on the received pilot signal; the terminal superposes the CSI of part of downlink channels onto a uplink sounding signal orthogonally, and transmits them together; the transmitter obtains the CSI of the rest part of downlink channels by estimating the uplink sounding signal; the transmitter performs orthogonal de-multiplexing on the received signal to obtain the CSI of the part of downlink channels; the transmitter, by using the CSI of the two parts of downlink channels, pre-codes downlink data and transmits it to the terminal. With the system of the present invention, it is possible to solve the problem that the transmitter can not obtain complete CSI due to the fact that uplink and downlink antenna configurations are not matched with each other. Accordingly, it is possible to improve system performance and reduce the complexity of the receiver. Meanwhile, system overhead can be suppressed. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150118 | ANTENNA ARRANGEMENT FOR INTERFERENCE REDUCTION AND MIMO COMMUNICATION - The present invention relates to an antenna arrangement for use in a wireless communication system, where the arrangement comprises at least two single-polarized antenna functions. Each antenna function is adapted for radiating an antenna radiation lobe pattern having a horizontal extension in an azimuth plane, and a vertical extension in an elevation plane, perpendicular to the azimuth plane. The antenna functions both have a first polarization in a first direction. In a second direction separated from the first direction, the second antenna function has a second polarization and the first antenna function has a third polarization, the second polarization and the third polarization being orthogonal to each other. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150119 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CHANNEL ESTIMATION IN AN OFDM BASED MIMO SYSTEM - Upon receiving spatially independent OFDM signals from multiple transmit antennas coupled to a single transmitter, a receiver comprising multiple receive antennas operably coupled to multiple RF chains adjusts phase and/or gain of a portion of signal components received over multiple receive antennas coupled to the same RF chain. A combined channel estimate for the RF chain is generated using corresponding frequency domain samples of the adjusted signal components. Individual channel estimates are generated from the generated combined channel estimate. Phase rotation and/or gain adjustment information are determined to adjust signal components received over additional receive antennas coupled to the RF chain. The phase and/or gain adjusted signal components are combined with signal components over a selected reference receive antenna coupled to the RF chain for RF processing. The RF processed signal components are converted into corresponding frequency domain samples to generate individual channel estimates for the phase rotation and/or gain adjustment. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150120 | Reference signal resource randomization with SU-MIMO - For an integer number R (greater than one) of demodulation reference signal DM RS resources that are reserved for SU-MIMO transmissions by a UE, there is associated in a memory a) for a first transmission instance each of the R DM RS resources with a unique one of R spatial layers or R transmit antennas, and b) for a second transmission instance each of the R DM RS resources with a different unique one of the R spatial layers or transmit antennas. The first and second transmission instances (slots or sub-frames) are consecutive. A UE transmission to a network in the first slot/sub-frame comprises each DM RS resource on the respective spatial layer or transmit antenna with which they are associated for the first slot/sub-frame, and a UE transmission to the network in the first slot/sub-frame comprises each DM RS resource on the respective spatial layer or transmit antenna with which they are associated for the second slot/sub-frame. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150121 | Systems and Methods of Resource Allocation for Cancellation of Crosstalk - A method implemented in a multi-user communication system is described for performing far-end crosstalk (FEXT) cancellation for each victim user. The method comprises performing dynamic programming to allocate resources according to (N−1) normalized disturber coupling values and difference rate function values associated with N total users in the system involved in partial FEXT cancellation. In accordance with some embodiments, dynamic programming comprises selecting a tone and one or more disturbers to be cancelled for the tone. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150122 | Method for a Single Radio Aggregated Spectrum Receiver, Computer Program, Receiver, and Terminal - A method for a single radio aggregated spectrum receiver of a terminal arranged to operate in a radio network is disclosed. The method comprises receiving information from a network node of the radio network about frequency properties of an aggregated spectrum to be received; determining information about the aggregated spectrum comprising at least one of presence of blocking interferer(s) interspersed with, and pass bands within the aggregated spectrum; and providing filter(s) based on the determined information about the aggregated spectrum such that desired signals are passed and any blocking interferer(s) are attenuated. Corresponding computer program, receiver and terminal are also disclosed. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150123 | TRANSMITTER, RECEIVER, TRANSMITTING METHOD, AND RECEIVING METHOD FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The present invention relates to a transmitting method, a receiving method, a transmitter, and a receiver of a communication system. A transmitting method according to an aspect of the present invention includes generating a burst by scattering a plurality of pilot symbols, and transmitting the burst. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150124 | MODULATION APPARATUS, MODULATION METHOD, DEMODULATION APPARATUS, AND DEMODULATION METHOD - A modulation apparatus performs modulation in which a signal wave form is positioned at the front part of an entire symbol duration or the latter part of the entire symbol duration based on a first bit of the bit information to generate a modulation symbol including a silent signal duration in which there is no signal waveform. Particularly, the method delays a signal corresponding to a quadrature-phase signal axis by a predetermined time, thereby cancelling a phase difference between symbols. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150125 | DIGITAL RF CONVERTER, DIGITAL RF MODULATOR AND TRANSMITTER INCLUDING THE SAME - There are provided a digital RF converter capable of improving a dynamic range and a signal to noise ratio of a transmitter and a digital RF modulator and a transmitter including the same. The digital RF converter may include: a delta-sigma modulated bits (DSMB) sub-block that generates a current magnitude corresponding to least-significant n bits among input signals at a first sampling speed; a least-significant bit (LSB) sub-block that generates a current magnitude corresponding to intermediate k bits among the input signals at a second sampling speed lower than the first sampling speed; and a most-significant bit (MSB) sub block that generates a current magnitude corresponding to most-significant m bits among the inputs signals at the second sampling speed. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150126 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DIRECT CURRENT SYSTEM DIGITAL CARRIED MESSAGE CONVEYANCE - The systems and methods of the present invention provide for conductive emissions communication without requiring dedicated communications wires. The systems and methods have the capability to send digital messages over the same wires that are used to power DC systems. Hardware filter circuits are combined with advanced algorithms in a communications control chip to permit the elimination of the dedicated wires, thereby needing zero additional wires to accomplish the task of digital control. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150127 | In-Band Ripple Compensation - It is described a technique to compensate the in-band ripple of filters at the IFFT prior to filtering in the transmitter or, for the receiver, in the FFT after filtering. A transmitter, includes a multiplier for multiplying at least one transmitter coefficient to an input signal of an inverse Fourier transformer which is followed subsequent signal processing chain thereby reducing a ripple on the output of said signal processing chain. A receiver for receiving a transmission signal includes a signal processing chain for processing the transmission signal a multiplier for multiplying at least one receiver coefficient to an output signal of a Fourier transformer to which the output of the signal processing chain is fed to thereby reduce a ripple on said output signal of said Fourier transformer. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150128 | MODULATION DEVICE AND METHOD - A modulation device, which reduces out-of-band leakage of a modulated signal while avoiding reduction in resistance to multipath interference, includes: a modulator configured to generate a modulated signal having a predetermined frequency band in a symbol-by-symbol manner according to an input signal; a signal processor configured to remove components in the predetermined frequency band from a portion of the modulated signal including a symbol period boundary, to generate a desired-component removed modulated signal; and a subtracter configured to subtract the desired-component removed modulated signal from the modulated signal generated by the modulator and output the result. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150129 | DEVICE FOR GENERATING CODEBOOK, METHOD FOR GENERATING CODEBOOK, AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING DATA - A device for generating a transmission codebook in a communication system including a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a frequency determiner that determines a frequency to allow the transmission codebook to have an optimal characteristic; a precoding matrix generator that generates a precoding matrix on the basis of the frequency; and a codebook generator that generates a retransmission codebook to be used for retransmission on the basis of the precoding matrix and generates the transmission codebook on the basis of the retransmission codebook. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150130 | ACTIVE ANTENNA ARRAY WITH MODULATOR-BASED PRE-DISTORTION - An active antenna array comprises a plurality of transmission paths, a predistortion modulation signal generator, and a predistortion modulation signal distribution structure. At least two of the plurality of transmission paths comprise a predistortion modulator for modulating a transmission path signal with a predistortion modulation signal generated by the predistortion modulation signal generator and distributed by predistortion modulation signal distribution structure to the at least two of the plurality of transmission paths. A method for predistorting at least two of a plurality of transmission path signals in an active antenna array and computer program products for manufacture and method execution are also claimed. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150131 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING DIGITAL TRANSMISSION/RECEPTION SIGNALS TO CORRECT IN-BAND GAIN FLATNESS - An apparatus for processing a digital transmission signal for a transmitter includes a transmission Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter to perform shaping on initial setting data to convert the initial setting data into a signal having a predetermined passband, a comparator to compare the signal with data including degradation information provided as feedback by a receiver corresponding to the transmitter, to generate a control signal, and a band flatness correction filter to adjust a coefficient of the band flatness correction filter in response to the control signal, and to correct an in-band flatness. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150132 | METHOD TO GENERATE BEAMFORMING VECTOR AND PROVIDE THE INFORMATION FOR GENERATING BEAMFORMING VECTOR - A method to generate a beamforming vector by a terminal includes receiving information on a first precoding matrix and a second precoding matrix from a serving base station; and generating a beamforming vector by linearly combining the first precoding matrix and the second precoding matrix. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150133 | BITS-TO-SYMBOL MAPPING METHOD FOR 4+12+16 APSK MODULATION - Disclosed is a bits-to-symbol mapping method of 4+12+16 amplitude phase shift keying (APSK) having excellent performance against the non-linearity of a high power amplifier. According to the present invention A bits-to-symbol mapping method of 4+12+16 APSK modulation, comprising: representing 32 symbols of the 4+12+16 APSK modulation by a polar coordinate and arranging the 32 symbols by a size of θ while giving priority to a symbol having a small signal size when the size of θ of two or more symbols are same; grouping the arranged 32 symbols into 4 groups according to quadrant regions where the symbols are located; and allocating bits so that the same bits are allocated to the symbols belonging to the same region for each region with respect to each of the first to fifth bits of the symbols grouped into four regions. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150134 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SCRAMBLING IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - An apparatus and method for scrambling in a wireless communication system are provided. The apparatus includes a selector, a plurality of scramblers, and a plurality of modulators. The selector selects a scrambling scheme to be applied to a transmission bit stream according to a modulation scheme to be applied to the transmission bit stream. The plurality of scramblers scramble the transmission bit stream according to a scrambling scheme corresponding to each of a plurality of modulation schemes. The plurality of modulators modulate the scrambled transmission bit stream according to the plurality of modulation schemes. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150135 | ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE CIRCUITRY WITH DAMPING RESISTOR - An apparatus formed on a substrate includes a pad, electrostatic discharge circuitry, and a metal damping resistor connected between the pad and the electrostatic discharge circuitry. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150136 | DUTY CYCLE COMPENSATING DIGITAL DATA RECEIVER - A data communication receiver includes an interface operable to receive at least one incoming data signal. A transition point tracker is operable to track data transition points of the data signal, and a data sampler is operable to sample the data signal at a desired sampling point between transition points. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150137 | ARCHITECTURE OF MULTI-POWER MODE SERIAL INTERFACE - In one embodiment of an architecture of multi-power mode serial interface, the architecture comprises two I/O ports, and a driver and receiver circuit. In the driver and receiver circuit, at least a multi-mode driver generates a group of signals with different currents or voltages to drive the two I/O ports, according to control signals of different transmission modes. A multi-mode terminator circuit provides different terminal impedances, according to control signals of different transmission modes. At least a receiver receives signals from the two I/O ports and shunt from the multi-mode terminator circuit. Wherein, the different transmission modes at least include a USB compatible mode. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150138 | HIGH LINEARITY MIXER AND DIRECT CONVERSION RECEIVER USING THE SAME - A direct conversion receiver includes: a high linearity mixer device including a sampler unit charge-sampling an input current according to a sampling frequency, and a buffer unit receiving an output signal from the sampler unit while having a low input impedance, amplifying the received signal, and outputting a current signal; and a filter device decimating an output signal from the mixer device and FIR-filtering the decimated signal. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150139 | CALIBRATION METHOD FOR Tx/Rx PATH CHARACTERISTIC OF CHANNEL SOUNDER - The method includes performing a wired back-to-back test by forming M wired paths connecting one of the N transmission antennas with the M reception antennas through M cables, separating i | 2011-06-23 |
20110150140 | FRACTAL CURVE BASED FILTER - A filter includes a first port, a second port, a first fractal curve based filter element coupled to the first port, and a second fractal curve based filter element coupled to the second port. The first fractal curve based filter element has first electromagnetic properties and the second fractal curve based filter element has second electromagnetic properties. The first fractal curve based filter element is electromagnetically coupled to the second fractal curve based filter element to filter radio frequency (RF) signals. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150141 | COMPUTATIONAL GENERATION OF NARROW-BANDWIDTH DIGITAL SIGNALS - A signal shaper generates an output signal representing a binary sequence, the output signal being the time-dependence of a signal value F. The signal shaper is input a first signal value F | 2011-06-23 |
20110150142 | DISCRETE TIME RECEIVER - A discrete-time receiver includes: a sampling mixer sampling an input signal according to a sampling clock; a discrete-time filter adjusting a decimation rate by using a control signal and filtering the sampled signal by using a filter clock; and a clock generator generating a sampling clock to be supplied to the sampling mixer, and generating the control signal and the filter clock by comparing the frequency of the sampling clock with a pre-set output frequency. Over a broadband input signal, a dynamic range of an output signal can be improved. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150143 | SOFT-DECISION DEMAPPING METHOD FOR DIGITAL SIGNAL - Disclosed is a demapping method of a soft-decision of an efficient soft determining scheme which is applicable to a DVB-2 satellite communication system. The soft-decision demapping method for a digital signal received through a transmission channel in a communication system using a phase shift keying (PSK) scheme includes: selecting reference symbols in an area having a higher probability than a predetermined probability that the received signal will be positioned among all reference symbols on a constellation diagram using a most significant bit (MSB) value of the received signal; and acquiring a maximum value of a log likelihood ratio (LLR) for the selected reference symbols. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150144 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING CYCLIC PREFIX LENGTH - A device for detecting a cyclic prefix length according to the present invention includes: a plurality of cyclic prefix length searchers that receive a received signal from a transmitting apparatus to search different cyclic prefix lengths for the received signal; a normalizer that receives and normalizes a plurality of search results received from each of the plurality of cyclic prefix length searchers and outputs a plurality of normalization values; and a determining unit that determines any of the normalization values as the cyclic prefix length of the received signal. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150145 | Multicode Transmission Using Walsh Hadamard Transform - A symbol sequence contained in a received signal comprising a cyclic convolution of a Walsh code multiplexed signal and a channel impulse response of a multipath channel is detected using Walsh Hadamard domain equalization techniques. The method comprises converting the received signal and the channel impulse response of the multipath channel from the time domain to the WHT domain, and determining the symbol sequence based on equalizing the received signal in the WHT domain using WHT spectra of the channel impulse response to remove inter-symbol interference from the received signal due to cross-correlation between Walsh codes. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150146 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR TAIL TERMINATION OF TURBO DECODING - Methods and apparatus for trellis termination of a turbo decoder are disclosed which simplifies the hardware implementation. As a given example, backward state metrics, which is required to be calculated with forward state metric as part of a constitute decoding, are initialized with pre-calculated values based on input bits. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150147 | DEVICE, SYSTEM AND METHOD OF MULTIPLE-INPUT-MULTIPLE-OUTPUT WIRELESS COMMUNICATION - Some demonstrative embodiments include devices, systems and/or methods of multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication. For example, a device may include a MIMO decoder to decode a MIMO transmission encoded over a constellation scheme including a first number of constellation points; wherein, the decoder is to determine at least one initial constellation point corresponding to at least one received value of the MIMO transmission, and to select a set of selected constellation points including the initial constellation point, wherein the selected set of constellation points includes a second number, lesser than the first number, of the constellation points, and wherein, for each bit-location of the initial constellation point, the selected set of constellation points includes at least one constellation point having, at the bit location, a bit value opposite to the bit value of the initial constellation point at the bit location; and wherein the decoder is to decode the MIMO transmission using the set of selected constellation points. Other embodiments are described and claimed. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150148 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING SIGNAL IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The apparatus includes a radio frequency (RF) unit configured to arrange a plurality of symbols received through an antenna at a frequency domain, an analog to digital (AD) converter configured to converts the plurality of symbols arranged at the frequency domain to digital symbols, a fast Fourier transform (FFT) unit configured to transform the digital symbols through a fast Fourier transform scheme, a compensator configured to compensate a gain mismatch between an I-channel and a Q-channel of the transformed digital symbols, a mapping unit configured to the compensated digital symbols to a constellation diagram, and a detector configured to correlate the mapped symbols, extract correlation results, and detect a high throughput (HT) signal using the extracted correlation results. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150149 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING PACKET END POINT IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - An apparatus for detecting a packet end point in a wireless communication system includes: a signal reception unit configured to receive a signal from an outside, convert the signal into a baseband signal, perform analog-digital conversion of the baseband signal, and perform a digital front end; a storage unit configured to store an output of the signal reception unit; a frequency offset estimation unit configured to estimate a frequency offset using the output of the storage unit; a frequency offset correction unit configured to compensate for a frequency error using the estimated frequency offset; an offset correlation unit configured to calculate correlation of the frequency offset and a cyclic prefix; an auto-correlation operation unit configured to calculate auto-correlation of the cyclic prefix; and a packet end detection unit configured to check a packet end point using the auto-correlation. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150150 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING TIMING SYNCHRONIZATION - A timing synchronous detection device includes: a first autocorrelator that performs autocorrelation using a received signal and a first delay signal in which the received signal is delayed; a second autocorrelator that performs autocorrelation using the received signal and a second delay signal in which the received signal is delayed; an average-normalization device that obtains an average value of an output signal of the first autocorrelator and an output signal of the second autocorrelator; a comparator that compares the average value and a threshold value and that outputs, if the average value is larger than the threshold value, the average value; and a maximum value search device that searches for a maximum value of the average values that are output from the comparator. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150151 | COMPENSATION FOR DATA DEVIATION CAUSED BY FREQUENCY OFFSET USING TIMING CORRELATION VALUE - A method and circuitry for detecting a frequency offset (Δ) between data at a transmission symbol rate (fTx) transmitted from a transmitter and a reception sampling frequency (fRx) operating in a receiver on the basis of hard decision based on a binary number in the receiver. The receiver uses a converter to make binary hard decisions performs n times oversampling, then obtains a symbol decision value, calculates a timing correlation value for each plurality of partition phases, and calculates a cumulative timing correlation value for a specific period or number of additions. The receiver determines whether its sampling frequency is higher or lower than a correct symbol rate, appropriately shifts a sampling position, and makes reception while maintaining the correct sampling position thereby enables data deviation caused by a frequency offset to be compensated on the fly. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150152 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS PROVIDING FREQUENCY-DOMAIN AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL (AGC) - A method for Automatic Gain Control (AGC) in a receiver is performed by a circuit having an inner loop and an outer loop. The method includes performing an outer loop energy detection, mitigating interference using the outer loop energy detection, and performing a frequency domain energy measurement in the inner loop. The method also includes adjusting a digital gain component in the inner loop and an analog gain component in the outer loop in response to the frequency domain energy measurement. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150153 | Apparatus and Method for Inter-Carrier Interference Cancellation - A method for inter-carrier interference cancellation is provided. A time-domain received signal is detected to obtain information of an inter-symbol interference free region. Multiple cyclic useful symbols are obtained from the time-domain received signal according to the information of the inter-symbol interference free region and a set of multi-step windowing coefficients is generated. Adjusted cyclic useful symbols are obtained by multiplying the cyclic useful symbols by the set of multi-step windowing coefficients, respectively, and then combined in a time domain to obtain a time-domain combination signal. The inter-carrier interference of each of sub-carriers of the time-domain combination signal is centralized on neighboring D sub-carriers. The time-domain combination signal is transformed into a frequency-domain received signal. The frequency-domain received signal and its corresponding channel response matrix are divided into overlapped signal blocks according to D. Successive inter-carrier interference cancellation is performed on each signal block in parallel to obtain estimation data. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150154 | HYBRID CORRELATION AND LEAST SQUARES CHANNEL ESTIMATION - A hybrid channel estimator for a wireless communication system receiver includes both correlation based and least squares based channel estimators. The correlation estimator is used when signal quality is low or noise is colored. The least squares estimator is used when signal quality is high or noise is white. An interference suppression filter improves signal quality by suppressing interference in a received signal. Generally, correlation channel estimation is performed initially, when signal quality is low and noise is colored, and interference suppression filtering is performed to increase signal quality by removing certain portion of interference and whitening the overall impairment spectrum. These may be done iteratively. When the signal quality improves, least squares channel estimation is performed, which may also be iterative. The training sequence and noise may be whitened prior to performing least squares channel estimation, which is the final operation before channel estimates are forwarded to a demodulator. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150155 | IN-BAND INTERFERENCE REJECTION OF SIGNALS IN ALTERNATE AND ADJACENT CHANNELS - A method includes filtering a received signal to generate a band-pass filtered signal using a band-pass filter having a pass-band including frequencies located within a central lobe of a power spectrum associated with a target channel of a plurality of channels supported by a communications system. The pass-band is approximately centered at a frequency of a null of a power spectrum associated with at least one other channel of the plurality of channels supported by the communications system. The method includes processing the received signal based on the band-pass filtered signal. The at least one other channel may include at least one of an alternate channel and an adjacent channel of the plurality of channels. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150156 | METHOD FOR GENERATING A PREAMBLE SEQUENCE AND A METHOD FOR DETERMINING A CYCLIC SHIFT - A method for generating a preamble sequence and determining a cyclic shift. The method includes: when set a piece of root sequence can only generate one preamble sequence and there is no cyclic shift restriction, setting the cyclic shift step length N | 2011-06-23 |
20110150157 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ESTIMATING SYMBOL TIMING - Provided is a symbol timing estimating apparatus and method that may generate at least one sampled preamble signal by sampling a preamble signal with changing a phase of the preamble signal based on a symbol speed, calculate a power value of each of the at least one sampled preamble signal, and estimate a symbol timing of a sampled preamble signal having a maximum power value by comparing each power value among the at least one sampled preamble signal. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150158 | Radio communication apparatus and method - A radio communication apparatus includes a clock reproducer unit which repetitively detects a symbol timing from a Nyquist point in detection-result data. A symbol generator unit controllably generates or non-generates a to-be-transmitted symbol or symbols at every symbol timing detected by the clock reproducer unit, converts the to-be-transmitted symbol or symbols into modulating data pieces, and outputs the modulating data pieces to a FIFO buffer. A D/A converter reads out modulating data pieces from the FIFO buffer at a predetermined rate and converts the read-out modulating data pieces into an analog modulating signal for use in modulation of a carrier. A controller unit controls a number of the to-be-transmitted symbol or symbols generated by the symbol generator unit at every symbol timing to hold a number of modulating data pieces in the FIFO buffer in a predetermined range. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150159 | CLOCK-FORWARDING TECHNIQUE FOR HIGH-SPEED LINKS - A repeater circuit, such as a clock regeneration and multiplication circuit, is described. In this repeater circuit, a clock multiplier unit (CMU) generates an internal clock signal based on a forwarded clock signal, which is received on a link. Furthermore, a phase interpolator (PI) in the repeater circuit provides the output clock signal based on the forwarded clock signal and the internal clock signal. Note that the CMU and the PI filter reduce the cycle-to-cycle jitter in the forwarded clock signal and the internal clock signal, and that the output clock signal has a phase that is a weighted average of the phases of the forwarded clock signal and the internal clock signal. In addition, the relative weights of the forwarded clock signal and the internal clock signal (i.e., the amount of phase averaging and jitter filtering) may be adjusted based on a position or location on the link. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150160 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS TO SYNCHRONIZE NETWORK NODES - Methods and systems to synchronize to a remote node counting rate, symbol rate, and carrier frequency as functions of an estimated frequency offset and relationships between the remote node carrier frequency and counting rate, and between the remote node carrier frequency and symbol rate. The carrier frequency offset may be scaled in accordance with a ratio between the carrier frequency and the remote counting rate to synchronize the local counting rate with the remote counting rate, and/or scaled in accordance with a relationship between the carrier frequency and the remote symbol rate to synchronize the a local receive path and/or transmit path sample rate with the remote symbol rate. The carrier frequency offset may applied as compensation in the receive path and/or the transmit path. The remote and local nodes may correspond to a network coordinator and an existing node, respectively, in a Multimedia Over Coax (MoCA) environment. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150161 | Method of stabilization and controlling of the nuclear ammunitions physical and mechanical parameters by means of usage "absorbing shutter" changing own aggregate state during of the initiation process - It is presented, the method of stabilization and controlling of nuclear devices' parameters by means of usage of “absorbing shutter”. This method is based on usage of neutron's absorbing substance as “absorbing shutter” that split and shield active parts of nuclear device and may carry out the controlled changing own aggregate state for starting of initiation's process. When its aggregate state is changed, “absorbing shutter” can vary mechanical and physical parameters of a nuclear device's active main body. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150162 | AUTOMATED PERIODIC SURVEILLANCE TESTING METHOD AND APPARATUS IN DIGITAL REACTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM - Provided is an automated periodic surveillance testing method and apparatus in a digital reactor protection system, which unites a passive testing means such as a self-diagnosis or an on-line state comparison with an active testing means such as an automatic logic test and the like in the digital reactor protection system. Accordingly, a device self-diagnosis, an on-line state diagnosis, and an automatic logic test are used as the automated periodic surveillance testing method in the digital reactor protection system. Thus, the time consumed in a periodic surveillance test can be minimized, thereby saving reactor operating costs, and excessive manpower can be avoided, thereby decreasing potential human errors. Also, a channel detour time at which one of multiple channels is detoured can be minimized based on the automated periodic surveillance test in the digital reactor protection system, thereby enhancing stability. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150163 | PROCESS FOR APPLICATION OF LUBRICANT TO FUEL ROD DURING FUEL ASSEMBLY LOADING PROCESS - The present invention relates generally to nuclear reactors, and more particularly, to nuclear reactors having fuel assemblies that employ support grids. A method of reducing friction and physical contact between a fuel rod and support grid in a nuclear fuel assembly is provided. The method includes applying a lubricant composition to the outer surface of the fuel rod during fuel assembly fabrication and removing the lubricant composition afterward. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150164 | METHOD OF TRANSFERRING HIGH LEVEL RADIONACTIVE MATERIALS, AND SYSTEM FOR THE SAME - An apparatus and method for inter-unit transfer of spent nuclear fuel. In one aspect, the invention is a method of transferring high level radioactive waste comprising: a) loading high level radioactive waste into a water-filled cavity of a canister body having an open top end at a first location; b) coupling a lid to the canister body to enclose the open top end; c) removing a volume of water from the cavity so that a water level of the water within the cavity is above a top end of the high level radioactive waste and a space exists between the water level and a bottom surface of the lid; d) hermetically sealing the cavity; and e) transferring the canister to a second location, the water level remaining above the top end of the high level radioactive waste during the transfer. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150165 | NUCLEAR REACTOR MELT ARREST AND COOLABILITY DEVICE - Example embodiments provide a Basemat-Internal Melt Arrest and Coolability device (BiMAC) that offers improved spatial and mechanical characteristics for use in damage prevention and risk mitigation in accident scenarios. Example embodiments may include a BiMAC having an inclination of less than 10-degrees from the basemat floor and/or coolant channels of less than 4 inches in diameter, while maintaining minimum safety margins required by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150166 | METHOD OF PROVIDING A NUCLEAR FUEL AND A FUEL ELEMENT PROVIDED BY SUCH A METHOD - A nuclear fuel element including a uranium-molybdenum alloy that provides an enhanced reactivity in research, test and radioisotope production nuclear reactors. In this uranium-molybdenum alloy, the uranium is enriched in the isotope 235-U, while the molybdenum is depleted in the isotope 95-Mo. The thus obtained enhanced reactivity provides, depending on the exact use of the fuel element, a requirement for less uranium in the fuel and the use of the fuel elements during a longer period in the reactor. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150167 | Nuclear fission reactor, a vented nuclear fission fuel module, methods therefor and a vented nuclear fission fuel module system - Illustrative embodiments provide a nuclear fission reactor, a vented nuclear fission fuel module, methods therefor and a vented nuclear fission fuel module system. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150168 | CLOCK GENERATOR AND DETA-SIGMA MODULATER THEREOF - A clock generator is illustrated. The clock generator mentioned above includes a multimodulus frequency divider and a delta-sigma modulator. The multimodulus frequency divider is archived by switching the phase thereof. The multimodulus frequency divider increases the operating frequency of the clock generator effectively, and has a characteristic with half period resolution for reducing the jitter of an output clock signal when its spectrum is spread. Besides, the delta-sigma modulator increases the accuracy of the triangle modulation and reduces error of quantization by adding a few components therein. Thus, the clock generator could be expanded to a programmable clock generator. | 2011-06-23 |
20110150169 | SHIFT REGISTER - A shift register includes a control circuit, a pull-up circuit and a pull-down circuit. The control circuit generates a control signal according to a start pulse signal during being enabled. The pull-up circuit produces a gate pulse signal according to a clock signal during being enabled by the control signal. The pull-up circuit includes a dual-gate transistor. A first gate of the dual-gate transistor is electrically coupled to the control signal, a second gate of the dual-gate transistor is electrically coupled to a predetermined voltage, the source/drain of the dual-gate transistor serves as an output terminal for the gate pulse signal, and the drain/source of the dual-gate transistor is electrically coupled to the clock signal. The pull-down circuit pulls a potential at the first gate and another potential at the output terminal down to a power supply potential during the pull-up circuit is disabled | 2011-06-23 |