24th week of 2012 patent applcation highlights part 37 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20120148145 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FINDING CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN CAMERAS IN A THREE-DIMENSIONAL VISION SYSTEM - This invention provides a system and method for determining correspondence between camera assemblies in a 3D vision system implementation having a plurality of cameras arranged at different orientations with respect to a scene, so as to acquire contemporaneous images of a runtime object and determine the pose of the object, and in which at least one of the camera assemblies includes a non-perspective lens. The searched 2D object features of the acquired non-perspective image, corresponding to trained object features in the non-perspective camera assembly, can be combined with the searched 2D object features in images of other camera assemblies (perspective or non-perspective), based on their trained object features to generate a set of 3D image features and thereby determine a 3D pose of the object. In this manner the speed and accuracy of the overall pose determination process is improved. The non-perspective lens can be a telecentric lens. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148146 | SYSTEM FOR MAKING 3D CONTENTS PROVIDED WITH VISUAL FATIGUE MINIMIZATION AND METHOD OF THE SAME - Disclosed are a system for making 3D contents provided with visual fatigue minimization and a method of the same. More particularly, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a system for making 3D contents including: a human factor information unit generating guide information for making 3D contents by considering factors causing visual fatigue of the 3D contents; and a 3D contents making unit applying guide information generated by the human factor information unit to 3D contents data inputted for making the 3D contents to make the 3D contents, and a method of making 3D contents. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148147 | STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE DISPLAY SYSTEM, DISPARITY CONVERSION DEVICE, DISPARITY CONVERSION METHOD AND PROGRAM - Disparity in a stereoscopic image is converted, according to features of a configuration element of an image that influences depth perception of a stereoscopic image. A disparity detecting unit | 2012-06-14 |
20120148148 | METHOD FOR DETECTING FIRE-FLAME USING FUZZY FINITE AUTOMATA - A method for detecting a fire flame using fuzzy finite automata is provided. The fire-flame detection method comprises (1) acquiring an image required for the detection of fire-flame, (2) dividing the image into a number of blocks, (3) extracting a fire-flame candidate block using a brightness distortion of a pixel in the block, (4) detecting a fire-flame candidate region from the fire-flame block using a color probability model, and (5) determining whether the fire-flame candidate region corresponds to a fire-flame via fuzzy finite automata. The fire-flame detection method can detect fire-flames in a variety of fire images with relatively high precision, by establishing a probability model using the brightness distortion and wavelet energy in fire-flame regions with continuous and irregular fluctuation patterns and using the upward motion, and applying the model to fuzzy finite automata. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148149 | VIDEO KEY FRAME EXTRACTION USING SPARSE REPRESENTATION - A method for identifying a set of key frames from a video sequence including a time sequence of video frames, comprising: extracting a feature vector for each video frame in a set of video frames selected from the video sequence; defining a set of basis functions that can be used to represent the extracted feature vectors, wherein each basis function is associated with a different video frame in the set of video frames; representing the feature vectors for each video frame in the set of video frames as a sparse combination of the basis functions associated with the other video frames; and analyzing the sparse combinations of the basis functions for the set of video frames to select the set of key frames. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148150 | INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS DETERMINING GROUP CORRESPONDING TO INPUT SPECTRAL DATA - An error calculation unit calculates a difference between approximate spectral data obtained by approximating input spectral data using principal component data and the input spectral data for each of a plurality of groups. An error determination unit determines to which of a plurality of groups the input spectral data belongs based on a comparison result by the error calculation unit. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148151 | IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS, IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD, AND STORAGE MEDIUM - An image processing apparatus, comprising: a detecting unit that detects a foreground area including a foreground object, a background area, and a boundary area between the foreground area and the background area, from data of a processing target image; and a display control unit that executes a control to display the boundary area in a first color distinguishable from other areas and the background area in a second color different from the first color when the processing target image is displayed. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148152 | IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS, IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD, COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM - An image processing apparatus includes a division-conversion unit and a composing unit. The division-conversion unit extracts data representing N pixels (N is an integer of two or greater) from image data, divides the extracted data into k (2≦k≦N) divided data elements such that at least one pixel is described in each of the k divided data elements, and converts each of the k divided data elements into a single piece of data by using a conversion table. The conversion table is provided in accordance with the number of pixels described in each of the k divided data elements and is used for converting the corresponding k divided data element into the single piece of data by performing conversion processing. The composing unit combines the single pieces of data so as to generate one-pixel output data which is reduced from the extracted N-pixel data with a reduction ratio of 1/N. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148153 | IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS, IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD AND COMPUTER-READABLE RECORDING DEVICE - An image processing apparatus to detect a bubble region included in image includes: a bubble candidate region setting unit which sets, from the image, a region as a bubble candidate region, the region having shape corresponding to a bubble region shape model stored in a storage unit; and a bubble region determination unit which determines, on the basis of information belonging to the bubble candidate region, whether the bubble candidate region is a bubble region. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148154 | IMAGE ACCESSING APPARATUS AND IMAGE DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD THEREOF - A method for transferring image data by using an interface with at least two transfer pipes to transfer from an image accessing unit to a computer is disclosed. The method includes: obtaining image data in response to a control command from the computer; converting the image data to sampled structure data and transferring the sampled structure data to the computer through at least one of the data transfer pipes; and providing information to the computer to recover the received sampled structure data. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148155 | Digital Image Processing Method and Device for Lightening Said Image - A method of processing a digital image, said image comprising a plurality of pixels, pixels, the method comprising a computation step (S | 2012-06-14 |
20120148156 | ENHANCED CONTRAST FOR SCATTER COMPENSATION IN X-RAY IMAGING - A method for rendering a radiographic image of a subject. Image data is obtained from an image detector and a look-up table is generated for image data processing, wherein the look-up table is generated at least according to information about an image type, an image detector type, and a kVp setting used to expose the radiographic image and according to information about grid use. Image data values of the obtained image data are adjusted according to the generated look-up table to generate adjusted radiographic image data. Log conversion and image processing are applied to the adjusted radiographic image data to form enhanced radiographic image data. The enhanced radiographic image data are rendered on a display. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148157 | Video key-frame extraction using bi-level sparsity - A method for identifying a set of key frames from a video sequence including a time sequence of video frames, the method executed at least in part by a data processor, comprising: selecting a set of video frames from the video sequence; identifying a plurality of visually homogeneous regions from each of the selected video frames; defining a set of basis functions, wherein each basis function is associated with a different visually homogeneous region; determining a feature vector for each of the selected video frames; representing each of the determined feature vectors as a sparse combination of the basis functions; for each of the determined feature vectors, determining a sparse set of video frames that contain the visually homogeneous regions corresponding to the basis functions included in the corresponding sparse combination of the basis functions; and analyzing the sparse sets of video frames to identify the set of key frames. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148158 | PLACE-BASED IMAGE ORGANIZATION - Systems and methods for image organization are provided. An image organization method in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure includes, at a user computing device, receiving an image set comprising a plurality of images, and comparing a portion of each image in the image set with a verified cue library including a plurality of visual cues that correspond to different geographic place tags. The method may further include displaying a recommendation panel including a recommended place tag corresponding to a visual cue that matches the portion. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148159 | INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS, EYE OPEN/CLOSED DEGREE DETERMINATION METHOD, COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM, AND IMAGE SENSING APPARATUS - An information processing apparatus inputs an image, detects the face of a person from the input image, and calculates a feature amount associated with the open/closed state of eyes of the detected face. In addition, the information processing apparatus calculates, as a feature-change amount, the difference between the calculated feature amount and a predetermined feature amount, and calculates the eye open/closed degree of eyes of the detected face on the basis of the feature amount and the feature-change amount. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148160 | LANDMARK LOCALIZATION FOR FACIAL IMAGERY - A process and system for facial landmark detection of a face in a scene of an image includes determining face dimensions from the image, identifying regions of search for one or more facial landmarks using the face dimensions, and running a cascaded classifier and a strong classifier tailored to detect different types of facial landmarks to determine one or more respective locations of the facial landmarks. According to another example embodiment, the facial landmarks are used for face mining or face recognition, and the cascaded classifier is performed using a multi-staged AdaBoost classifier, where detections from multiple stages are utilized to enable the best location of the landmark. According to another example embodiment, the strong classifier is a support vector machine (SVM) classifier with input features processed by a principal component analysis (PCA) of the landmark subimage. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148161 | APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING FACIAL EXPRESSION OF VIRTUAL HUMAN USING HETEROGENEOUS DATA AND METHOD THEREOF - Disclosed are an apparatus for controlling facial expression of a virtual human using heterogeneous information and a method using the same. The apparatus for controlling expression of a virtual human using heterogeneous information includes: an extraction module extracting feature data from input image data and sentence or voice data; a DB construction module classifying the extracted feature data into a set of emotional expressions and a emotional expression category by using a set of pre-constructed index data on heterogeneous data; a recognition module transferring the classified emotional expression category; and a viewing module viewing the images and the sentence or voice of the virtual human according to the emotional expression category. By this configuration, the exemplary embodiment of the present invention can delicately express emotion of a virtual human and increase recognition for emotional classification accordingly. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148162 | JOINT SEMANTIC SEGMENTATION OF IMAGES AND SCAN DATA - Systems, methods, and apparatus are described that that increase computer vision analysis in the field of semantic segmentation. With images accompanied by scan data, both two-dimensional and three-dimensional image information is employed for joint segmentation. Through the established correspondence between image data and scan data, two-dimensional and three-dimensional information respectively associated therewith is integrated. Using trained random forest classifiers, the probability of each pixel in images belonging to different object classes is predicted. With the predicted probability, optimization of the labeling of images and scan data is performed by integrating multiples cues in the markov random field. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148163 | Image Data Compression Method, Pattern Model Positioning Method in Image Processing, Image Processing Apparatus, Image Processing Program, and Computer Readable Recording Medium - There is provided a data compression method for increasing a reduction ratio, while keeping a sufficient characteristic amount, to seek speeding up of processing, the method being for compressing image data in pattern model positioning in image processing of searching out of an image to be searched and positioning a pattern model corresponding to a pre-registered image. The method includes the steps of: computing an edge strength image having edge strength information and an edge angle image having edge angle information with respect to each pixel constituting an image; transforming the edge angle image of each pixel into an edge angle bit image expressed by an edge angle bit indicating an angle with a pre-defined fixed width; and compressing the edge angle bit image to create an edge angle bit reduced image by taking a sum with respect to each edge angle bit. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148164 | IMAGE MATCHING DEVICES AND IMAGE MATCHING METHODS THEREOF - Provided is an image matching method of matching at least two images. The image matching method extracts feature points of a reference image and feature points of a target image, changes a feature point, selected from among the feature points of the reference image, to a reference point in the target image, sets a matching candidate region on the basis of the reference point, in the target image, and performs a similarity operation between the selected feature point in the reference image and a plurality of feature points included in the matching candidate region among the feature points of the target image. The image matching method decreases the number of similarity operations performed in the image matching operation, thereby guaranteeing a high-speed operation. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148165 | IMAGE EVALUATION APPARATUS, IMAGE EVALUATION METHOD, PROGRAM, AND INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - An image evaluation apparatus is provided, which calculates a characteristic value indicating a state of appearance of objects corresponding to person a and person b appearing in image A and an object corresponding to person b appearing in image B. Subsequently, the image evaluation apparatus specifies person b′ as the photographer of image B and calculates a likelihood degree indicating accuracy of the determination. Further, the image evaluation apparatus calculates an importance degree of each of images A and B according to the characteristic values of person a and person b appearing in image A and image B and the likelihood degree of the photographer of image B. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148166 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING AND DECODING AND MULTI-VIEW IMAGE - A Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding a multi-view image are provided. The method of encoding a multi-view image includes determining whether each of pictures included in multi-view image sequences is a reference picture referred to by other pictures included in the multi-view image sequences for inter-view prediction, and encoding the pictures using at least one of inter-view prediction and temporal prediction based on the determination result, thereby efficiently encoding and decoding the multi-view image at high speed. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148167 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING AND DECODING AND MULTI-VIEW IMAGE - A Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding a multi-view image are provided. The method of encoding a multi-view image includes determining whether each of pictures included in multi-view image sequences is a reference picture referred to by other pictures included in the multi-view image sequences for inter-view prediction, and encoding the pictures using at least one of inter-view prediction and temporal prediction based on the determination result, thereby efficiently encoding and decoding the multi-view image at high speed. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148168 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING AND DECODING AND MULTI-VIEW IMAGE - A Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding a multi-view image are provided. The method of encoding a multi-view image includes determining whether each of pictures included in multi-view image sequences is a reference picture referred to by other pictures included in the multi-view image sequences for inter-view prediction, and encoding the pictures using at least one of inter-view prediction and temporal prediction based on the determination result, thereby efficiently encoding and decoding the multi-view image at high speed. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148169 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING AND DECODING AND MULTI-VIEW IMAGE - A Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding a multi-view image are provided. The method of encoding a multi-view image includes determining whether each of pictures included in multi-view image sequences is a reference picture referred to by other pictures included in the multi-view image sequences for inter-view prediction, and encoding the pictures using at least one of inter-view prediction and temporal prediction based on the determination result, thereby efficiently encoding and decoding the multi-view image at high speed. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148170 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING AND DECODING AND MULTI-VIEW IMAGE - A Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding a multi-view image are provided. The method of encoding a multi-view image includes determining whether each of pictures included in multi-view image sequences is a reference picture referred to by other pictures included in the multi-view image sequences for inter-view prediction, and encoding the pictures using at least one of inter-view prediction and temporal prediction based on the determination result, thereby efficiently encoding and decoding the multi-view image at high speed. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148171 | VARIABLE LENGTH CODING FOR CLUSTERED TRANSFORM COEFFICIENTS IN VIDEO COMPRESSION - Coding quantized transform coefficients as occur in image compression to form codewords, and decoding a bitstream comprising the codewords. The coding combines a position identifying method to identify the relative position of clusters of consecutive non-zero-valued quantized transform coefficients, an amplitude event identifying method to identify amplitude events in the clusters of non-zero-valued quantized transform coefficients, and a coding method to code the position events, amplitude events, and signs of the amplitudes in the clusters. The coding method is particularly applicable to an ordered series of quantized transform coefficients where clusters are likely-to-occur. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148172 | IMAGE PROJECTION APPARATUS, CONTROL METHOD, AND PROGRAM - An image projection apparatus includes a calculation unit, a band limiting unit, a reduction processing unit, and an edge enhancement unit. The calculation unit calculates a reduction ratio of an input image. The band limiting unit applies a low-pass filter to the input image. The reduction processing unit produces a reduced image by performing reduction processing with respect to the input image which has undergone an application of the low-pass filter by the band limiting unit using the reduction ratio calculated by the calculation unit. The edge enhancement unit sets a frequency characteristic of a bandpass filter based on a cutoff frequency used by the band limiting unit to apply a low-pass filter to the input image, and performs, using the frequency characteristic, edge enhancement processing with respect to the image reduced by the reduction processing unit. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148173 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GENERATING MULTI-VIEWPOINT IMAGE - Method and device for generating a multi-viewpoint image are provided. The method of generating a multi-viewpoint image includes the steps of: acquiring at least one reference-viewpoint image; generating unit image information of a virtual-viewpoint image on the basis of unit image information of the reference-viewpoint image; multiplexing the unit image information of the reference-viewpoint image and the unit image information of the virtual-viewpoint image; and generating a multi-viewpoint image by performing an interpolation process on occluded areas between the multiplexed unit image information using the multiplexed unit image information. As a result, it is possible to avoid unnecessary processes of completing and rearranging individual viewpoint images in the course of generating a multi-viewpoint image. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148174 | VALVE STRUCTURE - To provide a valve structure in which a valve sheet is not fused to outer sheets when heat-sealing to a sealed bag. The left and right sides of three valve constituting sheets are side-sealed, and opposed valve constituting sheets are brought into close contact with each other to restrict a fluid from moving. The inside and outside of a bag body are partitioned by a partition seal, the valve is disposed across the inside and outside of the bag body, and welded to the bag body by the partition seal. One of the opposed surfaces of the valve constituting sheets is formed of a non-weldable film that is not welded by welding of the side seals and the partition seal. The side seals become non-welded portions and side-entering preventive sealed portions that block flows of the fluid into the movement channel are provided continuously to the partition seal. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148175 | HIGH-PRESSURE-TIGHT SLIDE BEARING DEVICE FOR MINIMALLY-INVASIVE INSTRUMENTS - A high-pressure-tight slide bearing device for minimally-invasive instruments comprises an inner shaft part ( | 2012-06-14 |
20120148176 | DEVICE FOR GUIDING A POWER TOOL | 2012-06-14 |
20120148177 | Linear Bearing Assembly and Method - A linear bearing assembly (the assembly) of the present invention is disposed in a housing of the assembly. A first rail and a second rail are movable relative to one another. A plurality of linear bearings are connected to the housing and disposed about the first and second rails. An actuator device is connected to at least one of the first rail and the second rail to selectively move the first rail and the second rail relative to one another and the housing in at least one of simultaneous and separate modes to redistribute lubricant in the linear bearings thereby preventing deformation of at least one of the first rail and the second rail. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148178 | Leakproof Structure of Shaft Tube - A leakproof structure of a shaft tube comprises a shaft tube, a bearing, a shaft and a leakproof plate. The shaft tube includes a center hole, an upper section adjacent to an open end of the shaft tube and a lower section having an inner diameter smaller than that of the upper section. The bearing received in the lower section includes a longitudinal hole. The shaft rotatably mounted into the bearing includes an annular groove formed in an outer periphery thereof to form a neck of the shaft. The leakproof plate fixed in the upper section includes a through-hole with a diameter smaller than the outer diameters of the two sections of the shaft, with an inner edge of the leakproof plate being in the annular groove. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148179 | SLIDING BEARING - A sliding bearing | 2012-06-14 |
20120148180 | SLIDING SUPPORT STRUCTURE FOR SHAFT MEMBER - A sliding support structure includes: a support member ( | 2012-06-14 |
20120148181 | Wheel Bearing - A wheel bearing has an outer member and a pair of inner rings. Double row balls are freely rollably contained between the outer and inner raceway surfaces, via cages, of the outer member and inner rings. A counter portion is formed near a groove bottom of the inner raceway surface. The counter portion has a diameter larger than a groove bottom diameter by a predetermined clearance. The counter portion is formed by a cylindrical portion and a tapered portion. The cylindrical portion axially extends from the inner raceway surface. The tapered portion reduces from the cylindrical portion toward a smaller end face of the inner ring. A transition portion, between the counter portion and the inner raceway surface, is smoothly formed by an arc with a radius of curvature 2.0-10.0 mm. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148182 | POLARIZATION MODULATION DEVICE AND LASER SYSTEM FOR WIDEBAND LASER - A polarization modulation device for wideband laser comprises a first polarization maintaining optical fiber, a second polarization maintaining optical fiber, and a non-polarization maintaining optical fiber. The non-polarization maintaining optical fiber includes a first polarization controller coupled with the first polarization maintaining optical fiber, and a second polarization controller coupled with the second polarization maintaining optical fiber. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148183 | Electro-Optic Waveguide Polarisation Modulator And A Method of Modulation - An electro-optic waveguide polarisation modulator includes cladding layers, and a waveguide core sandwiched between the cladding layers, wherein the waveguide core has a higher refractive index than the cladding layers. The modulator further includes primary electrodes arranged on the opposite side of one cladding layer to the core and a secondary electrode arranged on the opposite side of another cladding layer to the core. The electrodes are arranged to provide an electric field having field components in perpendicular directions within the waveguide core so as to modulate the refractive index such that electromagnetic radiation propagating through the core is converted from a first polarisation state to a second polarisation state. The modulator further includes a grading layer sandwiched between the cladding layers and the core, the grading layer having an effective refractive index intermediate between that of the waveguide core and the cladding layer. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148184 | SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL MODULATOR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A process to manufacture a semiconductor optical modulator is disclosed, in which the process easily forms a metal film including AuZn for the p-ohmic metal even a contact hole has an enhanced aspect ration. The process forms a mesa including semiconductor layers first, then, buries the mesa by a resin layer sandwiched by insulating films. The resin layer provides an opening reaching the top of the mesa, into which the p-ohmic metal is formed. Another metal film including Ti is formed on the upper insulating film along the opening. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148185 | RECEPTACLE-TYPE BI-DIRECTIONAL OPTICAL MODULE AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS THEREOF - A receptacle-type bi-directional optical module includes an optical connector, a bi-directional optical sub-assembly (BOSA), and a flexible printed circuit board. The bi-directional optical sub-assembly is detachably coupled to the optical connector. The bi-directional optical sub-assembly includes a transmitter end and a receiver end. The flexible printed circuit board includes a board body, a first connection part, and a second connection part. A first end of the board body is electrically connected to a printed circuit board. The first connection part is connected to a second end of the board body for electrically connecting to the transmitter end. The second connection part is connected to the edge of the first connection part for electrically connecting to the receiver end. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148186 | PROCESS FOR FABRICATING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES - A process for fabricating semiconductor devices provides a wafer of integrated circuits, permanently attaches an optical wafer to the wafer of integrated circuits, and temporarily attached a supporting wafer to the optical wafer. The supporting wafer provides structural support during further fabrication processes where a back side of the wafer of integrated circuits is thinned and through silicon vias are formed. The supporting wafer is then removed and the wafer of integrated circuits with the optical wafer is singulated into individual integrated-circuit chips. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148187 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT PACKAGE CONNECTED TO A DATA TRANSMISSION MEDIUM - An integrated circuit coupling device includes an integrated circuit package with N integrated circuit layers (L | 2012-06-14 |
20120148188 | ENERGY TARGET SYSTEM - A system for determining properties of a radiant energy beam. The system include a plurality of fiber optic cables each including a first end and a second end and a plurality of optical coupling nodes coupled to a target body, wherein each optical coupling node includes one or more terminations, wherein each termination is coupled to the first end of one of the plurality of fiber optical cables to receive radiant energy from an incident radiant energy beam to determine properties of the radiant energy beam. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148189 | USING AN OPTICAL EXPANDER/CONDENSER TO ACHIEVE A COMPACT BEAM STRUCTURE FOR A MULTI-CHANNEL OPTICAL ROTARY JOINT - The multiple channel fiber optic rotary joint of this invention can transmit an increased number of optical signals simultaneously through the de-rotating mechanism without increasing the size of the de-rotating mechanism. It also allows for the recapturing of the signals with relative ease. This is accomplished through the use of an optical condenser and/or an optical expander that reduces or expands the overall all beam structure without significantly altering the relative structure. The expanders and condensers are inverse structures in that if an optical signal is condensed when passing from right to light through the condenser it is expanded when passing left to right through the same condenser. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148190 | Optical module and optical transmission device using the same - There is provided an optical waveguide device including a light-emitting element having a light-emitting part for emitting a laser beam and a light-receiving element having a light-receiving part for receiving a laser beam, the elements being arranged on a mounting substrate in parallel with each other; and a first lens for optically coupling the laser beam emitted from the light-emitting part to a first optical waveguide core and a second lens for optically coupling the laser beam conducted through a second optical waveguide core to the light-receiving part, the lenses being arranged in parallel with each other, and in the optical waveguide device. The light-emitting element is a surface light-emitting semiconductor laser having a transparent semiconductor substrate laminated with an active layer as the light-emitting part, the surface light-emitting semiconductor laser emitting the laser beam from the active layer through the transparent semiconductor substrate. In the case where the surface light-emitting semiconductor laser and the light-receiving element are placed on a flat surface, when the active layer and the light-receiving part differ from each other in height with respect the flat surface, the optical waveguide device is configured so that the active layer is located at a focus position of the first lens and the light-receiving part is located at a focus position of the second lens. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148191 | ANGLED PHYSICAL CONTACT RECEPTABLE STUB AND ANGLED PHYSICAL CONTACT TRANSMITTER OPTICAL SUB-ASSEMBLY HAVING THE SAME - An APC receptacle stub and an APC TOSA having the same are provided. The APC receptacle stub includes a first APC stub and a second APC stub. The first APC stub has an optical fiber inserted thereto and is provided with one end section polished in an APC shape. The second APC stub has an optical fiber inserted thereto and is provided with one end section polished in an APC shape and an opposite end section which is coupled to an opposite end section of the first APC stub through rotation adjustment in the same axial direction as an axial direction of the opposite end section of the first APC stub. The APC receptacle stub enables easy optical alignment and is applicable to a light source that is sensitive to reflection. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148192 | OPTICAL MODULE HAVING FOCUSED OPTICAL COUPLING SYSTEM FOR SINGLE FIBER - An optical module is disclosed, in which the optical module installs a plurality of optical devices each optically coupling with a single fiber in the focused beam coupling system. The optical module includes a condenser lens, and respective optical devices install an individual lens. One of the beam waists of the condenser lens locates on the end of the optical fiber and the other of the beam waist locates on the outer wall of the coupling unit to which the optical devices are attached. One of the beam waists of the individual lens in the optical device substantially aligns with the other beam waist of the condenser lens, while, the other of the beam waist of the individual lens aligns at the semiconductor optical device. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148193 | FERRULE STRUCTURE AND ASSEMBLY FOR LENS TERMINATED FIBER - A ferrule structure including a ferrule having an end face shape configured to incorporate at least a portion of a lens attached to an end of an optical fiber. The end face includes a cavity in which a circumference of the cavity is equal to or less than the outer diameter of the ferrule and larger than in inner diameter of an opening in the ferrule housing an optical fiber. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148194 | LIGHT GUIDING DEVICE - A light guiding device includes an optical fiber body that extends along a longitudinal direction and that has an optical fiber center, at least three reflectors that are buried in the optical fiber body and that extend along the longitudinal direction, and a refraction layer that covers around the optical fiber body. The reflectors are spaced apart from an external surface of the optical fiber body, and surround equiangularly the optical fiber center of the optical fiber body. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148195 | POWER AND DATA CONNECTOR - A power and data connector includes a symmetrical planar connection surface, a pair of symmetrical power interfaces, and one or more magnetic attractors. The planar connection surface is at a terminal end of a tapered extension that protrudes from a lip surface of the power and data connector. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148196 | VERSATILE SYSTEM FOR CONFIGURABLE HYBRID FIBER-OPTIC/ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS - A system for providing a configurable hybrid electrical/optical connector assembly is disclosed. The system provides a connector housing, having a channel through which some connection between transmission elements is made. An insert cap is produced, securable to the housing within the channel. The insert cap has a plurality of universal channel apertures formed through it. An electrical channel insert is provided, and disposed within one of the plurality of channel apertures. The electrical channel insert is adapted to secure an electrical transmission element. An optical channel insert is also provided, and disposed within another of the plurality of channel apertures. The optical channel insert is adapted to secure an optical transmission element. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148197 | OPTICAL FIBER CONNECTOR - An optical fiber connector includes a main body, a number of lens portions, a number of restricting members, and a number of optical fibers. The main body includes a first side surface and a second side surface opposite to the first side surface. The main body defines a cavity between the first and second side surfaces, and a number of accommodating holes extending through the first side surface and communicating with the cavity. The lens portions are positioned on the second side surface, and each lens portion is coaxial with a corresponding accommodating hole. The restricting members are arranged in the cavity. The optical fibers are fixed in the accommodating holes. Each optical fiber is restricted by a corresponding restricting member and an end of each optical fiber is fixed at the focal plane of a corresponding lens portion. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148198 | COMMUNICATIONS MODULE INTEGRATED BOOT AND RELEASE SLIDE - One embodiment includes communications module having a release slide and a boot. The release slide includes a main body, a plurality of arms, and a plurality of coupling structures. The arms extend from a first end of the main body. The coupling structures extend from a second end of the main body opposite the first end. The boot is disposed over the coupling structures of the release slide and defines a cavity configured to slidably receive a communications cable. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148199 | OPTICAL FIBER CONNECTOR - An optical fiber connector includes a number of optical fibers, a body, a number of supports and a cover. The body includes a number of lens portions at a first end thereof, a number of through holes at an opposite second end, and a recess located between the lens portions and the through holes. The through holes are in communication with the recess. The optical fibers extend through the respective through holes and terminate at the respective lens portions. The supports are formed in the recess. Each support supports and retains a portion of the corresponding optical fiber exposed in the recess. The cover is inserted in the recess. The cover and the supports cooperatively securely sandwich the exposed portions of the optical fibers in the body. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148200 | OPTICAL FIBER CONNECTOR - An optical fiber connector includes a number of optical fibers, a body, a number of supports and a cover. The body includes a number of lens portions at a first end thereof, a number of through holes at an opposite second end, and a recess located between the lens portions and the through holes. The through holes are in communication with the recess. The optical fibers extend through the respective through holes and terminate at the respective lens portions. The supports are formed in the recess. Each support supports and retains a portion of the corresponding optical fiber exposed in the recess. The cover is received in the recess. The cover has a number of slanted faces spatially corresponding to the respective supports. The slanted faces and the supports cooperatively securely sandwich the exposed portions of the optical fibers in the body. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148201 | OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER - An optical transceiver with two circuit boards is disclosed. The optical transceiver includes two OSAs, two circuit boards, and a holder put between two circuit boards. The circuit boards are assembled with the holder made of resin by the snap-in, and this intermediate product is set within the housing of the transceiver. The cover of the transceiver is also assembled by the snap-in without using screws and so on. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148202 | ELECTRO-OPTICAL MODULE AND MULTI-FUNCTIONAL LATCH MEMBER THEREFOR - An electro-optical module includes an optical lens block, a fiber connector, and a metal latch member adapted to hold the assembly of the optical lens block and the fiber connector together and on a printed circuit board. The latch member includes a metal sheet substantially covering the assembly, depending legs for snap-locking to the printed circuit board, springs at a rear end of the assembly and compress during insertion of the fiber connector, and latching arms with hooks for latching onto two opposite end portions of a front end of the assembly after the insertion and release of the springs. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148203 | METHOD OF TERMINATING A FIBER OPTIC CABLE - A method of terminating a fiber optic cable includes removing a portion of an outer jacket from an end of a fiber optic cable to expose an end portion of an optical fiber so that an end of the optical fiber extends a first axial length from the outer jacket. A portion of the fiber optic cable is coiled about a spool so that the end of the optical fiber extends a second axial length from the outer jacket. The second axial length is greater than the first axial length. A second optical fiber is spliced to the optical fiber of the fiber optic cable. The portion of the fiber optic cable is uncoiled so that the optical fiber retracts into the outer jacket of the fiber optic cable. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148204 | FIBER OPTIC SPLICE HOUSING AND INTEGRAL DRY MATE CONNECTOR SYSTEM - A fiber optic splice housing and integral dry mate connector system. In a described embodiment, a fiber optic connection system includes optical fiber sections in respective conduit sections. Each of the conduit sections is received in the housing assembly. An optical connection between the optical fiber sections is positioned within the housing assembly. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148205 | IMAGE SENSOR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF THE SAME - Provided is an image sensor and a method of manufacturing the image sensor which can remove a dead zone and increase light collection efficiency. The sensor thereof includes a substrate that includes a plurality of pixel areas disposed in a matrix form, a plurality of photoelectric conversion devices formed at the pixel areas, a plurality of optical waveguide layers formed on the plurality of photoelectric conversion devices, a color filter layer formed on the plurality of optical waveguide layers, and upper and lower microlenses formed on and under the color filter layer, respectively. The upper and lower microlenses are arranged by alternating in longitudinal and transverse directions of the pixel area on the plurality of optical waveguide layers. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148206 | Rare-Earth-Doped Optical Fiber - An optical fiber includes a central core and an optical cladding. The central core includes a core matrix surrounding nanoparticles. The nanoparticles include rare earths, a nanoparticle matrix, and an outer layer. The nanoparticle matrix surrounds the rare earths, and the outer layer surrounds the nanoparticle matrix. The atomic ratio of nanoparticle matrix atoms other than oxygen to rare earth atoms is typically between about 300 and 1,000. The outer layer, which typically has a thickness of between about 1 nanometer and 2 nanometers, includes an outer layer matrix that is substantially free from rare earths. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148207 | Waveguides Configured To Simultaneously Guide Electromagnetic Waves Of Different Wavelengths - In one embodiment, an waveguide includes a primary core configured to guide electromagnetic waves having relatively long wavelengths, a unit cell having a core configured to guide electromagnetic waves having relatively short wavelengths, the relatively long wavelengths being at least twice as long as the relatively short wavelengths, and a cladding material that surrounds the primary core and the unit cell. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148208 | VIDEO-AUDIO PROCESSING APPARATUS AND VIDEO-AUDIO PROCESSING METHOD - A video-audio processing method includes acquiring encoded audio data, decoding the acquired encoded audio data and thereby creating audio data; causing an audio output unit to output the created audio data, capturing a video image of an object in synchronization with an output of the audio data by the audio output unit and thereby creating first video data, encoding the created first video data and thereby creating first encoded video data, holding the first encoded video data, and multiplexing the encoded audio data and the first encoded video data and thereby creating a first stream. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148209 | IMAGE SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS, IMAGE SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD, AND PROGRAM - An image signal processing apparatus converts an input image signal such that the number of pixels in the horizontal direction is converted into 2n pixels, to store the thus-converted into a memory, samples the pixels of the stored image signal in accordance with a predetermined pixel arrangement of a display apparatus to convert the number of pixels in the horizontal direction into n pixels and convert the number of pixels in the vertical direction into m pixels, subsequently converts the image signal converted into n×m pixels into a plurality of color component signals corresponding to the pixels of the display apparatus, further, corrects a center of gravity in accordance with the predetermined pixel arrangement of the display apparatus to output the corrected signals to the display apparatus. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148210 | BROADCAST RECEIVING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING BROADCAST RECEIVING APPARATUS - A broadcast receiving apparatus is equipped with a plurality of tuners that can respectively receive a control signal including region information identifying a region and channel designation information designating a program broadcast channel. A channel selection action of each tuner, display processing for a display unit, and recording processing for a storage unit are controlled based on a channel selection state of each tuner and the control signal. Furthermore, a tuner to select a channel designated by the channel designation information is determined based on a state of use of each tuner. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148211 | INTERACTIVE TELEVISION PROGRAM GUIDE WITH SIMULTANEOUS WATCH AND RECORD CAPABILITIES - An interactive television program guide system is provided in which a user may use the program guide to watch one program while simultaneously recording another program without interrupting the recording or viewing process. This interactive television program guide system also allows a user the to utilize all or some of the program guide features while in the watch and record mode depending on the embodiment that is being implemented. Further, this watch and record system may be implemented using a multiple tuner set-top box or a single tuner set-top box with a RF bypass or digital switch. In addition to a set-top box, the system may be implemented using a satellite receiver, an advanced television with a processor and memory, or a computer. The various implementations provide a very versatile watch and record environment for the user. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148212 | INTERACTIVE TELEVISION PROGRAM GUIDE WITH SIMULTANEOUS WATCH AND RECORD CAPABILITIES - An interactive television program guide system is provided in which a user may use the program guide to watch one program while simultaneously recording another program without interrupting the recording or viewing process. This interactive television program guide system also allows a user the to utilize all or some of the program guide features while in the watch and record mode depending on the embodiment that is being implemented. Further, this watch and record system may be implemented using a multiple tuner set-top box or a single tuner set-top box with a RF bypass or digital switch. In addition to a set-top box, the system may be implemented using a satellite receiver, an advanced television with a processor and memory, or a computer. The various implementations provide a very versatile watch and record environment for the user. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148213 | VIDEO DISTRIBUTION APPARATUS AND VIDEO DISTRIBUTION METHOD - A video distribution apparatus includes an extraction unit configured to extract a significant scene for each user by weighting on metadata indicating contents of a video, as weighting settable for each user who watches the video, a generation unit configured to generate a timeline indicating a position of a currently reproduced scene in the entire video during a video reproducing operation based on the significant scene extracted by the extraction unit, and a display control unit configured to display the timeline generated by the generation unit on a display unit. The timeline is displayed in such away as to have an expanded time width for an area where extracted significant scenes are present in a concentrated manner, compared to a time width for an area where significant scenes are not present in the concentrated manner. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148214 | INSERTION AND USAGE OF METADATA IN DIGITAL VIDEO - Some embodiments provide a method of capturing digital video. According to this method, the digital video is received at a first rate. The received digital video includes metadata. The method uses the metadata to store the digital video at a second rate that is different from the first rate. In some embodiments, the first rate is an encoded rate, while the second rate is the digital video's native shooting rate. The digital video's native shooting rate can be any arbitrary rate up to, but not including, the encoded rate. Some embodiments provide a method of outputting digital video from a computer. From a storage structure of the computer, this method retrieves a video clip. In this video clip, the method embeds a metadata structure and records a set of metadata in this structure. The method then outputs the video clip with the embedded metadata. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148215 | Data Segment Service - Aspects of the disclosure relate to the delivery of media content over a network. Specifically, aspects are directed to identification and/or extraction of a selected data such as a video clip from content and providing identifying information to a user to retrieve, view, and/or share the selected video clip. Aspects described herein provide the ability to identify a starting point and stopping point of a video clip on a media gateway device and generate a URL that can be used and/or shared in order to access the selected video clip. The URL may identify a stored media clip, or may contain information from which a video clip can be recreated. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148216 | SELF-EDITING VIDEO RECORDING - This disclosure describes techniques for automatically detecting transitions in captured video and using the detected transitions to mark portions of the captured video for editing, where editing may be deleting, retaining, or playing at a faster playback rate the marked portions. During video capture, a video capture device may obtain image information and determine based on image and sensor information the presence of a transition from a target scene to a non-target scene. The image information may be obtained from a video front end sensor (e.g., image sensor) and the sensor information may be obtained from other sensors that provide orientation information (e.g., accelerometer, compass, and the like). A processor may determine automatically or based on user input how to edit the marked portions. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148217 | CLIENT-SERVER ELECTRONIC PROGRAM GUIDE - A client-server interactive television program guide system is provided. An interactive television program guide client is implemented on user television equipment. The interactive television program guide provides users with an opportunity to define expressions that are processed by the program guide server. The program guide server may provide program guide data, schedules reminders, schedules program recordings, and parentally locks programs based on the expressions. Users' viewing histories may be tracked. The program guide server may analyze the viewing histories and generates viewing recommendations, targets advertising, and collects program ratings information based on the viewing histories. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148218 | RECORDING MEDIUM, PLAYBACK DEVICE, AND INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - A recording medium according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base-view stream and a dependent-view stream. The base-view stream is used for monoscopic video playback. The dependent-view stream is used for stereoscopic video playback in combination with the base-view stream. The recording medium further includes a first file and a second file. The first file refers to the base-view stream in monoscopic video playback, and the second file refers to the base-view stream in stereoscopic video playback. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148219 | OVEN FOR FOOD USE AND METHOD FOR BAKING A CEREAL-BASED DOUGH - The present invention relates particularly to an oven ( | 2012-06-14 |
20120148220 | HEAT EXCHANGER - Provided is a heat exchanger capable of suppressing formation and adhesion of scale while achieving a higher heat transfer rate, and having a longer life. A heat exchanger | 2012-06-14 |
20120148221 | Wireless Communication System and Method for Photographic Flash Synchronization - A system and method for controlling one or more remote photographic flash devices from a metal camera body. Wireless functionality within a camera body provides wireless communication of a signal from within the camera body to one or more remote devices. In one example, a flash synchronization signal of the camera body may be wirelessly communicated using a wireless communication functionality within the camera body and an external antenna to one or more remote flash devices for triggering the one or more remote flash devices. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148222 | VOICE COIL MOTOR, CAMERA MODULE AND PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE HAVING SAME - A voice coil motor includes a shell and a driving module in the shell. The shell includes a top plate. The driving module includes many magnets attached on the shell and defining a first receiving cavity, a movable unit movably received in the first receiving cavity, a bottom base, and a guiding post. The movable unit includes a movable barrel for receiving a lens module and a coil on the movable barrel. A central axis of the movable barrel is coaxial with an optical axis of the lens module. The movable barrel includes a first receiving portion. A central axis of the first receiving portion is parallel with the optical axis. The bottom base includes a second receiving portion. One end of the guiding post is received in the first receiving portion, and the other end of the guiding post is received in the second receiving portion. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148223 | ACTUATOR AND CAMERA MODULE HAVING SAME - An actuator includes a base, a stationary frame mounted on the base, a moveable frame received in the stationary frame and supported on the base, a shaft mounted on a side surface of the moveable frame, a magnet, a flexible printed circuit, a piezoelectric motor, and a position sensor. The magnet is mounted on the side surface of the moveable frame and apart from the shaft. The flexible printed circuit is mounted on a sidewall of the stationary frame in an unfolded state. The piezoelectric motor is mounted on the flexible printed circuit and matches with the shaft. The position sensor is mounted on the flexible printed circuit and apart from the piezoelectric motor. The position sensor is configured for detecting the location of the magnet. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148224 | CONTROL OF ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING OF A SCENE TO REDUCE EFFECTS OF MOTION IN THE SCENE ON AN IMAGE BEING ACQUIRED - Motion of an image of a scene being captured by a digital image acquisition device is detected and used to control parameters of illumination of the scene by a flash lamp that is typically built into the device. Parameters that may be controlled include the intensity, duration and timing of light emitted by the flash lamp. Such control of the flash illumination is preferably performed in conjunction with adjusting one or more exposure parameters used to capture an image. Such exposure parameters include duration, aperture and sensor gain. Motion blur caused by movement of the camera or by movement of an object within the scene being photographed is reduced by selecting appropriate exposure parameters and flash light characteristics. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148225 | LIGHT ISOLATING PROTECTIVE COVER FOR SMALL FORM FACTOR ELECTRONIC DEVICE - A portable device has a rear facing camera assembly and a front facing display assembly that includes at least a protective cover layer, a display stack that includes a plurality of display components arranged in a plurality of interconnected layers, the display stack providing an imaging service, and a flat support chassis arranged to provide support for the display stack. In the described embodiment, a protective cover can wrap around and protect at least the rear portion of the portable device without adversely affecting an image capture process carried out by the rear facing camera assembly. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148226 | IMAGING APPARATUS - When an automatic pop-up is selected in an imaging apparatus, during startup, a light emission unit is moveed to a pop-up position by a spring force in operably conjugate with a lens barrel together with the retraction of a cam follower. When a manual pop-up is selected, during startup, a lock lever is engaged with the light emission unit, and the light emission unit remains in a storage position. When a user places the operation unit of the lock lever to a first position and places the camera power source in the ON position, a strobe can be automatically subjected to a pop-up operation. Furthermore, when a user places the operation unit to a second position and places the camera power source in the ON position, the strobe can be automatically subjected to a pop-up operation as required. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148227 | Privacy Shutter for Cameras - A unit which includes a camera includes a movable member which can close an optical input port to the camera to provide a zone of privacy in the vicinity of the unit. The member can be moved manually or remotely by electrical signals, or received wireless signals. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148228 | CAMERA MODULE - A camera module includes a circuit board, an image sensor, a barrel, a lens holder, a base board, and a number of clamping elements. The circuit board has a mounting surface. The image sensor is mounted on the mounting surface of the circuit board and includes an image plane. The barrel has two lens received therein. The lens holder is coupled to the barrel and receives the image sensor. The base board is arranged around the lens holder, and the base board is attached to the lens holder and attached on the mounting surface of the circuit board. The clamping elements clamp the base board on the circuit board, such that an optical axis of the barrel is maintained substantially coaxially aligned with a normal of the image plane. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148229 | IMAGE PICKUP APPARATUS AND IMAGE PICKUP SYSTEM - A camera apparatus and a camera system of the present invention are configured so that a lens unit is attachable/detachable. The lens unit contains at least a lens and an iris, and contains a memory storing setting information required for operating the lens and the iris. When a camera microcomputer checks detection information stored in a memory in a sub-microcomputer at a time of start-up of the camera apparatus, and first detection information is stored in the memory, the setting information is acquired from the lens unit. When second detection information is stored in the memory, the setting information is acquired from another memory in the camera apparatus. Due to this configuration, the time for shifting the switch-on to a photographable state is shortened, and the ease of convenience can be enhanced. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148230 | Method for Time Division Multiplex Service Protection - The present application provides a method for time division multiplex service protection. The method includes: on an OLT in a passive optical network, a working uplink port and a protection uplink port are set for a time division multiplex service and a protection group is created for the working uplink port and the protection uplink port; when a service flow protection for the time division multiplex service is triggered, the time division multiplex service flow is switched from the working uplink port to the protection uplink port, therefore realizing the protection for the time division multiplex service flow. The present application provides an uplink channel protection mechanism for important services in an access system, such as the time division multiplex service, which needs no protection switching protocol, and makes the service recovery time stand within 50 ms, thereby realizing fast and nondestructive recovery of the time division multiplex service. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148231 | FIBER OPTIC MULTIPLEX MODEM - A fire alarm network fiber optic multiplex modem includes plural local interfaces, a fiber optic interface, a multiplexor, a fiber optic modem, and a demultiplexor. The multiplexor combines data received at the local interfaces into an outgoing data stream. The fiber optic modem transmits, at a first wavelength, the outgoing data stream to the fiber optic interface and receives, at a second wavelength, an incoming data stream via the fiber optic interface. The demultiplexor separates the incoming data stream into separate data streams, and forwards each of the separate data streams to its corresponding local interface. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148232 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR COMPENSATION OF LASER PHASE/FREQUENCY NOISE IN AN OPTICAL DEVICE - In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for compensation of noise in an optical device is provided. The method may include calculating noise present in an optical carrier signal. The method may also include generating quadrature amplitude modulation input signals, the quadrature amplitude modulation input signals each including a term for compensation of the noise based on the calculated noise. The method may further include modulating the optical carrier signal to generate a modulated optical signal based on quadrature amplitude modulation input signals. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148233 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MONITORING A DETACHABLE FIBER-OPTIC CONNECTION, ESPECIALLY IN A FIBER-OPTIC TRANSMISSION DEVICE OR SYSTEM - The invention relates to a method for monitoring a detachable fiber-optic connection, especially in a fiber-optic transmission device or system, comprising the steps of transmitting a wanted optical transmission signal carrying information data to be transmitted to at least one fiber-optic connection, a predetermined portion of the power of said optical transmission signal being reflected at the at least one fiber-optic connection depending on the status and properties of the at least one fiber-optic connection, creating a detection signal by detecting said reflected predetermined portion of the power of said optical transmission signal, monitoring and evaluating the detection signal as a function of time and creating a “DETECT” signal if the detection signal or a signal derived from the detection signal reveals a characteristic change in its course in time. Further, the invention relates to a corresponding device adapted to realize this method. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148234 | METHODS AND NODE ENTITIES IN OPTICAL NETWORKS - The present invention relates to methods and node entities for distributing Physical (PI) parameters used when establishing Optical Paths for user traffic by routing and wavelength assignment of optical channels carried in optical links of a Wavelength Switched Optical Network (WSON). | 2012-06-14 |
20120148235 | CONTROL CIRCUIT, COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND CONTROL METHOD - A communication system includes a transmitter, a receiver device, and a control circuit. The transmitter transmits an optical signal. The receiver device receives the optical signal. The control circuit reduces a power consumption of the receiver device based on an accumulated chromatic dispersion of the received optical signal. The receiver device includes a receiver, an analog/digital converter, and a digital signal processor. The receiver extracts a signal indicating a complex amplitude of the optical signal. The analog/digital converter converts the signal indicating the complex amplitude into a digital signal. The digital signal processor digitally-processes the digital signal. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148236 | IN-BAND CONTROL MECHANISM - A method and apparatus of managing remote third party OTN & WDM transceiver equipment using the same fibers used for end user data exchange is described. A network device collects management instructions for the OTN & WDM transceiver equipment, assembles this management information into the overhead of a data frame and transmits on an optical link directly coupled to the network device. The WDM transceiver function converts the optical signal to an electrical one and the OTN function extracts the management instructions from the OTN overhead. A processor associated with the OTN framer function acts on that information. The management instructions includes the instruction to periodically and continuously, load certain performance, alarm or informational data into its OTN overhead and transmit that to a similar transceiver at the remote end of the communications link. Network-based monitoring equipment can optically tap off a portion of the signal and extract this information, allowing the network-based device to gain knowledge of conditions at the end points. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148237 | Quantum Repeater And System And Method For Creating Extended Entanglements - A method is provided of creating an end-to-end entanglement ( | 2012-06-14 |
20120148238 | ARCHITECTURE TO SCALE AN IP/MPLS NETWORK VIA MULTIPLE NETWORK PLANES - An architecture is provided for a core network of a service provider. Intra-connect routers operate multiprotocol label switching under Internet protocol for packets. Network planes are coupled in parallel to the intra-connect routers to form the core network for the service provider. Each of the network planes is defined by a maximum optical load capacity of an optical switch. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148239 | OPTICAL PACKET SWITCHING APPARATUS, OPTICAL PACKET SWITCHING SYSTEM, AND OPTICAL PACKET IN-LINE AMPLIFIER APPARATUS - An optical packet switching apparatus includes (i) an optical packet switch for switching the route of an inputted optical packet signal and outputting the inputted optical packet signal, (ii) an input-side packet density monitoring unit for detecting the packet density of optical packet signals inputted to the optical packet switch, (iii) a first input-side optical amplifier provided on an input side of the optical packet switch, (iv) a first input-side variable optical attenuator (VOA) provided posterior to the optical amplifier, (v) a storage for storing the gain characteristics in relation to the packet density at the first input-side optical amplifier, and (vi) an input-side VOA control unit for controlling the attenuation by the first input-side VOA in such a manner as to compensate for the gain fluctuations due to the variations in the packet density at the first input-side optical amplifier, based on the packet density and the gain characteristics. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148240 | RESERVING A PATH USING GMPLS EXTENSIONS FOR ODU SIGNALLING - A method of requesting reservation of a label switched path (LSP) for traffic of a type compatible with ITU-T G709 amendment 3, in an optical transport network by sending a RSVP-TE path message for the reservation of the requested LSP from an ingress node of the requested path, via intermediate nodes along the path to an egress node, and sending a RSVP-TE resv message from the egress node, to cause the nodes to reserve resources for the requested path. The path message has a signal type field having values assigned to indicate traffic types specified in G.709 amendment 3 beyond those specified by G.709 pre amendment 3, without reuse of values specified by G.709 pre amendment 3. Since the nodes along the path can still distinguish in the signal type field any values of the signal type field specified by G.709 pre amendment 3, new nodes can still work with legacy messages. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148241 | OPTICAL NETWORK COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH OPTICAL LINE TERMINAL TRANSCEIVER AND METHOD OF OPERATION THEREOF - A method of operation of an optical network communication system including: providing a planar lightwave circuit including: connecting 2×2 single-mode optical couplers in an array for forming a 1×N single-mode optical splitter/combiner, and routing harvesting ports to an optical line terminal receiver for collecting harvested-light, from two or more of the harvesting ports, in the optical line terminal receiver wherein one of more of the harvesting ports is from the 2×2 single-mode optical couplers; transmitting to an optical network unit through the planar lightwave circuit at a first wavelength; and interpreting a response from the optical network unit at a second wavelength through the harvested-light. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148242 | Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing Multi-Mode Switching Systems and Methods for Concurrent and Dynamic Reconfiguration with Different Switching Modes - A Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) multi-mode switching system and method and method provides concurrent switching in various switching modes. For example, WDM links may communicate data in various switching modes including, but not limited to, an electronic packet switching (EPS) mode, optical circuit switching (OCS) mode, and optical burst switching (OBS) mode. Edge routers and core routers in the WDM multi-mode switching systems and methods provide switching and processing necessary to handle data provided in the various switching modes. Further, the WDM multi-mode switching systems and methods can also provide dynamic reconfiguration between the various switching modes. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148243 | Distributed Wavelength Conversion Control for Signaling Protocols - A network component comprising at least one processor configured to implement a method comprising obtaining a wavelength availability information for a path, determining whether to implement a wavelength assignment based on the wavelength availability information, updating the wavelength availability information when the wavelength assignment is to be implemented, and forwarding the wavelength availability information. Also included is a method comprising obtaining a wavelength availability information, comparing a number of wavelengths in the wavelength availability information to a threshold, determining whether to implement wavelength conversion along a path when the number of available wavelengths is less than or about equal to the threshold, and resetting the wavelength availability information when wavelength conversion is to be implemented. | 2012-06-14 |
20120148244 | OPTICAL NETWORK STRUCTURES FOR MULTI-CORE CENTRAL PROCESSOR UNIT - Provided is an optical network structure. To configure an optical network structure between hundreds or more of cores in a CPU, intersection between waveguides does not occur, and thus, the optical network structure enables two-way communication between all the cores without an optical switch disposed in an intersection point. The present invention enables a single chip optical network using a silicon photonics optical element, and a CPU chip configured with hundreds or thousands of cores can be developed. | 2012-06-14 |