23rd week of 2010 patent applcation highlights part 21 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20100141178 | DIMMER CONTROL LEAKAGE PULL DOWN USING MAIN POWER DEVICE IN FLYBACK CONVERTER - A flyback controller-may include a dimmer input configured to receive a chopped and rectified AC voltage. Each cycle of the signal may have an off period which is substantially attenuated but not always zero due to leakage of a dimmer control from which the chopped AC voltage originates, and an on period which substantially tracks the AC voltage. The ratio of the off period to the on period may be dependent upon a setting of the dimmer control. The flyback controller may include a control circuit configured to generate a switching signal based on the signal from the dimmer input. The switching signal may controllably oscillate between its on and off states during the on periods of the chopped and rectified AC voltage so as to controllably regulate current that is delivered by a secondary winding of a transformer in a flyback converter. The switching signal may be in the on state during the off periods of the chopped and rectified AC voltage, thereby preventing a voltage build up from the dimmer control leakage. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141179 | Universal input voltage light emitting device - The configurations of a light emitting device are provided in the present invention. The proposed device includes a light source, an enclosure, and an integrated control circuitry coupled to the light source, enclosed in the enclosure and receiving a universal input voltage. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141180 | Light Source System - A light source system includes a current source for providing a predetermined current, a dimming control switch for turning on/off according to a dimming control signal, a first interlacing-control switch for turning on/off according to a first interlacing-control signal, a second interlacing-control switch for turning on/off according to a second interlacing-control signal, a first light emitting load for emitting light when receiving the predetermined current through the first interlacing-control switch and the dimming switch, and a second light emitting load for emitting light when receiving the predetermined current through the second interlacing-control switch and the dimming switch. When the first interlacing-control switch is turned on, the second interlacing-control switch is turned off. When the second interlacing-control switch is turned on, the first interlacing-control switch is turned off. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141181 | WIRE AND FRAME IN PARTICULAR NIOBIUM-BASED FOR SINGLE-SIDE SOCKET LAMPS AND A METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF - A highly heat resistant wire based on niobium or tantalum or niobium tantalum alloy for single-side socket lamps is enriched, according to the invention, with phosphorus and converted into an annealed state. The wire exhibits a yield strength Rp 0.2 of at least 200 MPa or a tensile strength Rm of at least 300 MPa. For the production of a frame for single-side socket lamps, a metal based on niobium or tantalum or an alloy thereof is doped with phosphorus and the doped metal is cold shaped into a wire, this wire is annealed and formed into a frame. This frame is used for the simultaneous current supply and holding of a burner in a single-side socket lamp. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141182 | PHOSPHOR LAYER ARRANGEMENT FOR USE WITH LIGHT EMITTING DIODES - Phosphor layer arrangement for use with light emitting diodes. In an aspect, a light emitting diode apparatus is provided that includes a least one light emitting diode, an encapsulation covering the at least one light emitting diode, a lens having a phosphor layer formed upon a bottom surface, the lens positioned to cover at least part of the encapsulation, and an air gap between the phosphor layer and the encapsulation. In an aspect, a light emitting diode lamp is provided that includes a package, a least one light emitting diode, an encapsulation covering the at least one light emitting diode, a lens having a phosphor layer formed upon a bottom surface, wherein the lens is positioned to cover at least part of the encapsulation, and an air gap between the phosphor layer and the encapsulation. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141183 | METHOD AND APPARATUS COORDINATING SYNCHROTRON ACCELERATION PERIODS WITH PATIENT RESPIRATION PERIODS - The invention relates generally to treatment of solid cancers. More particularly, the invention relates to enhancing synchrotron acceleration cycle usage efficiency by adjusting the synchrotron's acceleration cycle to correlate with a patient's respiration rate where efficiency refers to the duty cycle or the percentage of acceleration cycles used to deliver charged particles to the tumor. The system senses patient respiration and controls timing of negative ion beam formation, injection of charged particles into a synchrotron, acceleration of the charged particles, and extraction to yield delivery of the particles to the tumor at a predetermine period of the patient's respiration cycle. Independent control of charged particle energy and intensity is maintained during the timed irradiation therapy. Multi-field irradiation ensures efficient delivery of Bragg peak energy to the tumor while spreading ingress energy about the tumor. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141184 | FAN AND SPEED CONTROL CIRCUIT THEREOF - A fan includes a speed control circuit and a motor electrically connected with the speed control circuit. The speed control circuit includes an inputting circuit and a transforming circuit electrically connected with the inputting circuit. The inputting circuit supplies a constant current to the transforming circuit. The transforming circuit transforms the constant current to a fluctuating current and outputs the fluctuating current to the motor of the fan. The fluctuating current causes a rotation with a fluctuating speed to the motor of the fan. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141185 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MAINTAINING PERFORMANCE OF BATTERY-OPERATED TOOTHBRUSHES - The system periodically measures the battery voltage of the toothbrush and the current in a stator portion of the motor for the appliance. The amplitude of movement of the toothbrush workpiece is determined from the measured stator current. A circuit/control program changes the duty cycle or pulse width of the drive signal from the motor if the battery voltage drops below a first threshold value and a circuit or control program changes the drive frequency of the appliance if the amplitude of the workpiece movement falls below a first threshold value. A circuit/control program terminates the operation of the toothbrush if the voltage drops below a second threshold value or if the amplitude drops below a second threshold value, both of which are less than the respective first thresholds. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141186 | ELECTRIC TOOL AND DEVICE SWITCH FOR AN ELECTRIC TOOL - The invention relates to a device switch for an electric tool, in particular a battery-operated electric tool. A power circuit for supplying power of a motor and an electronic circuit for monitoring the temperature, power and current is integrated into the device switch. The invention moreover relates to a method for monitoring an electric tool, in particular an electric tool with rechargeable battery operation. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141187 | ACTIVE BRAKE UNIT - The invention relates to a circuit arrangement for recirculating the energy produced during the braking of electric motors into a supply system. The object of the invention is to implement the feeding of the energy that can be obtained when braking electric motors to the supply system without the use of an isolating transformer. Said object is solved by a forward branch ( | 2010-06-10 |
20100141188 | MOTOR DRIVE - [Task] A high-speed driving is possible, a utilization of a power supply having a low voltage is possible, and a regeneration is easy to be carried out. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141189 | POWER SUPPLY WITH TWO SERIES INVERTERS FOR A POLYPHASE ELECTROMECHANICAL ACTUATOR - The invention relates to a power supply having two inverters (A, B) in series for powering an electromechanical actuator having an electric motor including a plurality of windings (R | 2010-06-10 |
20100141190 | DRIVING WITH INVERTERS WITH LOW SWITCHING LOSSES - The invention relates to converters (inverters, pulse or frequency converters) and to the driving of “magnetically active” operating means. An effective switching frequency of the converter is not to be reduced, but nevertheless a reduction in cooling requirements is to be achieved A noise level produced in the operating means is to be kept low as well. The invention proposes, for this purpose, a circuit arrangement for feeding the operating means (electrically operated machine (M)) having at least one winding (L | 2010-06-10 |
20100141201 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR CHARGING ELECTRIC VEHICLES USING SOLAR POWER - A method for delivering energy to an electric vehicle that includes a charging controller and a battery. The method includes coupling a trailer to the electric vehicle, and electrically coupling a portable solar charging assembly to the charging controller, wherein the solar charging assembly is mounted to the trailer and includes at least one solar panel. The method also includes converting solar energy into electrical energy using the at least one solar panel, and transmitting the electrical energy to the charging controller. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141202 | Apparatus for Converting and Storing Energy - An apparatus for converting and storing energy, which includes a plurality of various energy converters for converting energy, which is present in various forms of energy, to electrical energy. The apparatus further includes an energy store for storing the electrical energy and an interface for outputting the energy to a consumer. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141203 | SELF-IDENTIFYING POWER SOURCE FOR USE IN RECHARGING VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH ELECTRICALLY POWERED PROPULSION SYSTEMS - The Self-Identifying Power Source For Use In Recharging Vehicles Equipped With Electrically Powered Propulsion Systems provides a unique identification of an outlet (or electric meter) to a vehicle which is connected to the outlet (or electric meter) to enable the vehicle to report the vehicle's energy consumption to the utility company to enable the utility company to bill the vehicle owner and credit the outlet owner for the power consumed by the recharging of the vehicular battery banks. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141204 | SUB-NETWORK LOAD MANAGEMENT FOR USE IN RECHARGING VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH ELECTRICALLY POWERED PROPULSION SYSTEMS - The E-Grid Sub-Network Load Manager operates to regulate the demands presented by the vehicles to the associated Sub-Network thereby to spread the load presented to the service disconnect over time to enable the controllable charging of a large number of vehicles. The load management can be implemented by a number of methodologies, including: queuing requests and serving each request in sequence until satisfaction; queuing requests and cycling through the requests, partially serving each request, then proceeding to the next until the cyclic partial charging service has satisfied all requests; ordering requests pursuant to a percentage of recharge required measurement; ordering requests on an estimated connection time metric; ordering requests on a predetermined level of service basis; and the like. It is evident that a number of these methods can be concurrently employed thereby to serve all of the vehicles in the most efficient manner that can be determined. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141205 | DYNAMIC LOAD MANAGEMENT FOR USE IN RECHARGING VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH ELECTRICALLY POWERED PROPULSION SYSTEMS - The E-Grid Sub-Network Load Manager operates to regulate the demands presented by the vehicles to the associated Sub-Network thereby to spread the load presented to the service disconnect over time to enable the controllable charging of a large number of vehicles. The load management can be implemented by a number of methodologies, including: queuing requests and serving each request in sequence until satisfaction; queuing requests and cycling through them, partially serving each request, then proceeding to the next until the cyclic partial charging service has satisfied all requests; ordering requests pursuant to a percentage of recharge required measurement; ordering requests on an estimated connection time metric; ordering requests on a predetermined level of service basis; and the like. It is evident that a number of these methods can be concurrently employed thereby to serve all of the vehicles in the most efficient manner that can be determined. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141206 | Battery Exchange Station - At a battery exchange station a discharged battery is removed and a charged battery is inserted into an electric vehicle. The battery exchange station has various mechanisms to make this exchange. In some embodiments, the batteries are stored in a warehouse, where they are given an appropriate amount of charge. The charged batteries are moved from the warehouse by an automated robotic mechanism. The automated robotic system provides the charged battery to a battery exchange system which inserts the charged battery into the vehicle after it removes the discharged battery from the vehicle. The insertion and removal of the battery is done vertically, i.e., into and out of the bottom of the vehicle. The battery exchange system is located in a service bay under the vehicle. A sliding door system creates an opening above the service bay. The opening is of variable size depending on the size of the vehicle. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141207 | Cordless Power System - A cordless system has cordless system components that include a cordless device, such as a cordless power tool, a battery pack and a charger. The battery pack is mated with either the cordless device to provide power to operate the cordless device or to the charger to charge the battery cells in the battery pack. In an aspect, the cordless system has an identification and communication system by which the battery pack identifies and communicates information about the battery pack to the cordless device or to the charger to which the battery pack is mated. In an, the battery pack of the cordless system is capable of multiple modes, such as controlling the cordless device and controlling the charger. In an aspect, the battery pack validates the cordless device or charger to which it is mated. In an aspect of the invention, the cordless system uses any of a wired interface, radio frequency interface, an optical interface or a magnetic interface to communicate information between the battery pack and the cordless device or charger to which the battery pack is mated. In an aspect, female terminals are used in a terminal block of the battery pack to protect against foreign objects contacting the terminals. In aspect, the terminals in the terminal block of the battery pack are staggered or scattered to reduce the likelihood of a short circuit. In an aspect of the invention, the battery pack has a trap door that closes when the battery pack is not mated to a cordless device or charger to protect the terminal block of the battery pack. In an aspect of the invention, multi-spring, split contact terminals are used in the terminal block of at least one of the cordless system components. In an aspect of the invention, the battery cells are Lithium Ion battery cells. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141208 | Energy Storage Module - A battery assembly having batteries connected in series to form rows and columns of battery cells into packs that combine the energy of multiple batteries. The battery cells are joined together to form columns of cells connected mechanically together by an exterior connection sleeve, and mechanically and electrically connected together by a conductive epoxy joining the end of one cell to the end of an adjacent cell in series. The columns of cells are mounted and held in place by racks, with bolts passing through the racks to form a sandwich structure that secures the position and orientation of the cells and columns, and that maintains the electrical connection between joined cells. Bus bars at the end of the columns of each rack are joined together to electrically connect the columns to each other, and to provide two terminals of the pack through which power is supplied to and from the cells. Perpendicularly disposed to the direction of the columns are a series of conductive bands that join adjacent cells together along rows of cells. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141209 | Battery charging controller and battery balance charging controller - The present invention discloses a battery charging controller for balancing the charged batteries. The battery charging controller comprises a battery reference voltage generator, a voltage balancing module and a balance judging circuit. The battery charging controller determines which one has the lower voltage between battery units of a battery module according to reference voltages generated by the battery reference voltage generator. The voltage balancing module controlled by the balance judging circuit allows the charging current of the lower-voltage battery larger than the charging current of the higher-voltage battery in such that the final voltages of the battery units are substantially equaled when they are completely saturated. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141210 | ALTERNATOR FOR CHARGING MULTIPLE ELECTRIC STORAGE DEVICES - An alternator includes a body portion housing a charging circuit. A voltage regulator is mounted to the body portion and electrically coupled to the charging circuit. The voltage regulator is configured and disposed to output at least one charging current. An isolator is mounted to the body portion and electrically coupled to the charging circuit and the voltage regulator. The isolator is configured and disposed to be electrically coupled to at least two batteries with the isolator independently passing the at least one charging current to each of the first and second batteries. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141211 | HYBRID ELECTROCHEMICAL GENERATOR WITH A SOLUBLE ANODE - The invention relates to soluble electrodes, including soluble anodes, for use in electrochemical systems, such as electrochemical generators including primary and secondary batteries and fuel cells. Soluble electrodes of the invention are capable of effective replenishing and/or regeneration, and thereby enable an innovative class of electrochemical systems capable of efficient recharging and/or electrochemical cycling. In addition, soluble electrodes of the invention provide electrochemical generators combining high energy density and enhanced safety with respect to conventional lithium ion battery technology. In some embodiments, for example, the invention provides a soluble electrode comprising an electron donor metal and electron acceptor provided in a solvent so as to generate a solvated electron solution capable of participating in oxidation and reduction reactions useful for the storage and generation of electrical current. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141212 | STIMULATION AND INTENSIFICATION OF INTERFACIAL PROCESSES - A system and method for controlling a power storage device through the Stimulation and Intensification of Interfacial Processes (SIIP) is provided. A signal generator can provide a low voltage sinusoidal AC signal across a battery terminal, or other reactor vessel, during charging and discharging states. For example, the battery/reactor vessel can be of Li-ion and NiMH designs, a fuel cell, a Zn—O cell, or other devices that have features of rechargeable batteries. The output of the signal generator (i.e., voltage, wave type, and frequency) can be controlled based on battery parameters (e.g., internal resistance, output power, temperature). The internal resistance of the battery can be reduced, and the discharge time can be increased. Elastic waves can also be provided to a battery/reactor vessel to stimulate the interfacial processes. The signal generator can be an integrated circuit which is packaged with the battery and can be powered by the battery. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141213 | POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS FOR VEHICLE - A power supply apparatus for a vehicle includes first and second batteries provided electrically in parallel to main loads, a boost converter provided between the first battery and the main loads, a boost converter provided between the second battery and the main loads, an auxiliary battery, a DC/DC converter, and an auxiliary load driven by power from the auxiliary battery or DC/DC converter. The controller determines charging currents or discharging currents for the batteries reflecting variations in a current flowing through the auxiliary load. Accordingly, a power supply apparatus for a vehicle can thus be provided in which imbalance between charging/discharging currents for a plurality of power storage devices is reduced. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141214 | POWER SWITCHING MODULE FOR BATTERY MODULE ASSEMBLY - Disclosed herein is a power switching module for a battery module assembly constructed in a structure in which a plurality of rectangular battery modules, each having a plurality of battery cells or unit modules connected in series to each other, are stacked in the width direction (the longitudinal direction) and the height direction (the transverse direction) by at least twos such that the rectangular battery modules generally constitute a hexahedral structure (hexahedral stack), outer edges of the hexahedral stack are fixed by a frame member, and input and output terminals of the rectangular battery modules are oriented such that the input and output terminals of the rectangular battery modules are directed toward one surface (a) of the hexahedral stack, wherein the power switching module comprises an insulative substrate mounted to the surface (a) of the hexahedral stack in a coupling fashion, elements mounted on the insulative substrate for controlling voltage and current during the charge and discharge of the rectangular battery modules, and connection members mounted on the insulative substrate for interconnecting the control elements. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141215 | RECHARGEABLE BATTERY PROTECTION INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE, RECHARGEABLE BATTERY PROTECTION MODULE USING THE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY PROTECTION INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE, AND BATTERY PACK - A rechargeable battery protection integrated circuit device, includes a short circuit detecting circuit configured to convert a discharge electric current of a rechargeable battery to a voltage value and detect a short circuit state of the rechargeable battery when the converted voltage value is equal to or greater than a designated short circuit detecting voltage; a discharge control terminal configured to output a control signal when the short circuit state is detected by the short circuit detecting circuit, the control signal being configured to stop a discharge of the rechargeable battery; and an overcharge detecting circuit configured to detect an overcharge of the rechargeable battery, wherein the short circuit detecting circuit includes a short circuit detecting voltage change part, the short circuit detecting voltage change part being configured to change the short circuit detecting voltage when the overcharge is detected by the overcharge detecting circuit. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141216 | BATTERY SYSTEM AND PROTECTION APPARATUS THEREOF - A battery system includes a battery and a battery protection apparatus. The battery protection apparatus protects the battery from over-discharge. The battery protection apparatus includes a voltage controlled switch, a start switch, and a voltage detecting unit. The voltage controlled switch establishes an electrical connection between the battery and the load. The start switch turns on the voltage controlled switch when actuated. The voltage detecting unit detects a battery voltage of the battery and generates a detecting voltage according to the battery voltage. The voltage controlled switch is turned off when the detecting voltage is lower than a predetermined value. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141217 | Techniques for Charging a Wireless Device - A technique for charging a wireless device includes detecting a physical presence of a user with respect to the device. A magnetic force is provided between a charging pad and the device only when the physical presence of the user, with respect to the device, is not detected. In this case, a rechargeable power source of the device receives a charging current from the charging pad via conductive contacts of the device. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141218 | CHARGING CIRCUIT - A charging circuit that prevents a system abnormality caused by removal of a battery. The charging circuit includes a constant voltage charge controller which detects charge voltage and performs a constant voltage charging operation. A constant current charge controller detects charge current and performs a constant current charging operation. A controller controls the constant voltage charge controller to perform the constant voltage charging operation during a period from when the charge voltage reaches a fully charged voltage to when the charge current decreases to a charge completion current. The controller suspends charging the battery when the constant voltage charging operation is being performed and detects whether or not the battery is coupled to the charging circuit based on the charge voltage during the charging suspension. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141219 | BATTERY PROTECTION CIRCUIT - A battery circuit includes a monitoring circuit, an integrator circuit, and a comparator. The monitoring circuit can be used to monitor a cell and generate a monitoring signal indicating a cell voltage of the cell. The integrator circuit accumulates a difference between the monitoring signal and a first predetermined threshold over a time period to generate an integrating output. The comparator compares the integrating output to a second predetermined threshold and generates a control signal. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141220 | SERIES ELECTRIC DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITOR DEVICE - [Problems] To provide a series electric double-layer capacitor device having a simple structure eliminating nonuniform voltages induced among electric double-layer capacitors (C | 2010-06-10 |
20100141241 | PROBE FOR MEASURING AN ELECTRIC FIELD - In one embodiment of the present invention, a probe for measuring an electrical field is disclosed, including at least one antenna, a detection circuit for each antenna, which detection circuit is connected to the corresponding antenna for detecting an RF signal, and a housing in which is received a processing circuit for processing a detected signal, wherein the housing is conductive and includes at least partially a substantially spherical surface for the purpose of forming a ground plane for the at least one antenna, wherein the detection circuit is arranged outside the housing and is coupled to the processing circuit via a feedthrough capacitor with a feedthrough terminal and a shield, wherein the feedthrough terminal connects the detection circuit conductively to the processing circuit and the shield is connected conductively to the conductive surface of the housing. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141242 | MAGNETIC ENCODER - To disclose a magnetic encoder being subjected to only small gap variation between a magnetic sensor element and a magnetic medium and readily assembled, and having a smaller number of components, high sliding resistance, and high stability against outside force, such as shock or the like. The magnetic sensor holding mechanism has a swirling spring plate structure having elasticity with respect to rotation around a rotation axis in a reciprocative slide relative movement direction, elasticity with respect to rotation around a rotation axis in a direction perpendicular to the reciprocative relative movement direction and in parallel to the magnetic medium, and elasticity in the direction perpendicular to the sensor element. A load between 50 mN and 80 mN is applied to press onto the magnetic medium. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141243 | RESISTIVE POSITION-SENSING SYSTEM INCLUDING A STACKED SWITCH ARRAY, AND COMPONENTS THEREOF - The position-monitoring system consists of cooperating arrays in the form of an assembly of switch/resistance element units, serving as a sensor component, and an assembly of magnet units, serving as an actuator component, each switch unit including a switching device that is magnetically operated for connecting or disconnecting an associated resistance element to or from a common circuit through the switch stack. The resultant change of resistance in the common circuit is detected and utilized for determining the position of a movable member, to which one of the stacks is operatively attached, relative to another member to which the other stack is attached. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141244 | ANORDNUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR ABSOLUTBESTIMMUNG DER LINEARPOSITION ODER DER DURCH EINEN WINKEL AUSGEDRUCKTEN DREHPOSITION - Disclosed are absolute measuring systems comprising measuring rods that are composed of groups of at least two magnetic segments. The magnetic segments of at least one group have the same length in the direction of measurement while the magnetic segments of the different groups have different lengths. For arrangements encompassing more than two sensors on the single-track measuring rods, multistage phase difference processes are disclosed which result in high resolutions and accurate measurements while allowing for great measured lengths and, when anisotropic magnetoresistive sensors are used, for example, an unambiguous angle measurement range of 360°. FIG. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141245 | LINEAR AND ROTATIONAL INDUCTIVE POSITION SENSOR - An apparatus for providing a signal related to a position of a part comprises an exciter coil, and a receiver coil disposed proximate to the exciter coil. The exciter coil generates magnetic flux when the exciter coil is energized by a source of electrical energy, such as an alternating current source. The receiver coil generates a receiver signal when the exciter coil is energized, due to an inductive coupling between the receiver coil and the exciter coil. The receiver coil has a plurality of sections, the inductive coupling tending to induce opposed voltages in at least two of the sections. Embodiments of the present invention include linear sensors, rotational sensors, and novel configurations for improved ratiometric sensing. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141246 | Magnetic Type Digital-analogic Position-sensing Device - A magnetic type digital-analogic position-sensing device utilizes plural magnetic strips and plural digital sensing readers to perform position-sensing operation. One of the magnetic strips is provided with an analogic sensing reader. After being finely divided, the signal outputted from the analogic sensing reader can cooperate with the signals outputted from the digital sensing readers to obtain the displacement of the sensor. By such arrangements, the position-sensing device can both have high environment adaptability and high resolution. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141247 | CONSTANT CURRENT METAL DETECTOR WITH DRIVEN TRANSMIT COIL - A metal detector transmitting, through a transmit coil, a repeating transmit signal cycle, which includes at least one receive period and at least one non-zero transmit coil reactive voltage period; and sensing a current in the transmit coil during at least one receive period to control a magnitude and/or duration of the at least one non-zero transmit coil reactive voltage period such that the average value of the current during at least one receive period of every repeating transmit signal cycle is substantially constant, and the current during at least one receive period is substantially independent of the inductance of the transmit coil. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141248 | Magnetostriction Apparatus - An electronic device is provided with a magnetostriction apparatus and a main body. The magnetostriction apparatus includes a super magnetostrictor which extracts and contracts in accordance with a magnetic field, a coil and bias magnets which generate the magnetic field, and a housing which maintains the components at predetermined positions. The magnetostriction apparatus is fitted to the main body such that the super magnetostrictor is perpendicular to the face of the main body where the apparatus is fitted. The housing is connected to the main body so that a predetermined pressure is applied to the super magnetostrictor by the main body and the housing. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141249 | Magnetic Field Sensors and Methods for Fabricating the Magnetic Field Sensors - Magnetic field sensors and associated methods of manufacturing the magnetic field sensors include molded structures to encapsulate a magnetic field sensing element and an associated die attach pad of a lead frame and to also encapsulate or form a magnet or a flux concentrator. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141250 | MAGNETIC SENSOR MODULE - In a magnetic sensor module, using die-bond resin as a joining material, a Z-axis magnetic sensor is mounted onto a substrate having a wire formed on its principal surface. The Z-axis magnetic sensor having electrode pads formed on its bottom surface is tilted by 90 degrees and mounted onto the substrate. Therefore, the electrode pads are positioned at a side surface thereof. A joining material accommodation area which the die-bond resin can fill is provided at the surface of the Z-axis magnetic sensor opposing the principal surface of the substrate. This joining material accommodation area has a grooved structure. At the surface of the Z-axis magnetic sensor opposing the principal surface of the substrate, the grooved structure is provided at an end portion near the wire formed on the substrate. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141251 | MAGNETIC DETECTION DEVICE - A magnetic detection device includes a sensor unit including a sensor pattern having a plurality of magnetoresistance effect films whose ends in the length direction thereof are coupled via return portions, and electrode units formed at both ends of the sensor pattern in the longitudinal direction thereof. A non-magnetic conductor is electrically connected across a top surface of one of a pair of magnetoresistance effect films that are coupled via the corresponding one of the return portions and that face each other and a top surface of the other magnetoresistance effect film. Therefore, the resistance value between the electrode units can be adjusted without increasing the dimensions of the sensor unit, and deterioration or variation in magnetic characteristics can be reduced. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141252 | METHOD TO DETERMINE A PREDETERMINED SIGNAL AMPLITUDE IN MR MEASUREMENTS - In a method and apparatus to determine a predetermined signal amplitude of an examination subject in an MR measurement in which multiple RF pulses are radiated into the examination subject in a pulse sequence in a pulse series with a repetition time TR that is smaller than the T | 2010-06-10 |
20100141253 | MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS - An MRI apparatus includes an imaging means being provided with a means for generating magnetic fields respectively of a static magnetic field, a gradient magnetic field, and an RF magnetic field, and a means for receiving an echo signal generated from a subject, the imaging means being for measuring echo data associated with at least one measurement trajectory in k-space, while varying angles with respect to a coordinate axis in the k-space of the measurement trajectory, so as to collect at least one measured data for each of the angles; and an image reconstruction means for rearranging the measured data in the k-space and reconstructing an image; wherein, the image reconstruction means calculates a phase for correction based on standard data selected from the measured data for each of the angles, prior to rearranging the measured data in the k-space, and performs a phase correction as to the measured data, by using the phase for correction being calculated. With the procedure above, it is possible to reduce an artifact caused by the nonlinearity of the gradient magnetic field and/or inhomogeneities of the magnetic field, without extending the imaging time. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141254 | Perfusion Adaptive MR Image Data Processing System - A system adaptively processes MR image data to accommodate variation in perfusion time of a vessel fluid. An MR image data acquisition device initiates acquisition of a first image set comprising multiple different individual images having a set of corresponding different physical slice locations through a patient anatomical volume and being acquired at a corresponding first set of times and in a first order relative to a time of blood tagging of a patient. The MR image data acquisition device initiates acquisition of a second image set comprising multiple different individual images having the set of corresponding different physical slice locations through the patient anatomical volume and being acquired at substantially the corresponding first set of times and in a second order, different to the first order, relative to the time of blood tagging of the patient. At least one computer combines and averages image data representing the same corresponding image slice in both the first and second image sets and acquired at different times relative to the time of blood tagging of the patient and sends the combined and averaged image data representing the same corresponding image slice to a destination. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141255 | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Apparatus, Methods and Associated Technology - NMR technology disclosed herein, such as an NMR apparatus or an NMR method, for example, may be useful for purposes described herein, such as determining presence or absence of magnetic resonance from a sample, for example. Methods pertaining to such NMR technology include methods of designing or constructing NMR apparatus, methods of using NMR apparatus, methods of employing data obtained from NMR apparatus, and/or the like. Various apparatus and methods for detection of magnetic resonance in sample material are disclosed herein. Additionally, various apparatus and methods for usefully employing magnetic resonance data are disclosed herein. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141256 | QUANTUM THEORY-BASED CONTINUOUS PRECISION NMR/MRI: METHOD AND APPARATUS - A method for spin magnetic resonance applications in general, and for performing NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy) and MRI (nuclear magnetic resonance imaging) in particular is disclosed. It is a quantum theory-based continuous precision method. This method directly makes use of spin magnetic resonance random emissions to generate its auto-correlation function and power spectrum, from which are derived spin relaxation times and spin number density using strict mathematical and physical equations. This method substantially reduces the NMR/MRI equipment and data processing complexity, thereby making NMR/MRI machines less costly, less bulky, more accurate, and easier to operate than the pulsed NMR/MRI. By employing extremely low transverse RF magnetic B | 2010-06-10 |
20100141257 | RF TRANSMITTER WITH DIGITAL FEEDBACK FOR MRI - A method and an RF transmit system for generating RF transmit signals for feeding an RF transmitter ( | 2010-06-10 |
20100141258 | RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) COIL AND APPARATUS - A radio frequency (RF) coil for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system includes a plurality of rungs. Each rung includes a plurality of wires positioned parallel to one another. Each wire has a circular cross section and an insulating material disposed around an outside surface of the wire. Using wires with a circular cross-section reduces the eddy currents produced on a rung. As a result, the amount of eddy current produced heating, vibration and acoustic noise is reduced. The plurality of wires also enables a more uniform current distribution along the width of each rung that in turn produces a more uniform excitation field (B | 2010-06-10 |
20100141259 | METHOD AND RF TRANSMITTER ARRANGEMENT FOR GENERATING RF FIELDS - A multi-channel RF transmitter arrangement comprising a plurality of RF transmitter elements (e) like RF antennas, antenna elements, coils or coil elements, for generating an RF field, especially for use in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system for exciting nuclear magnetic resonances (NMR), and a method for generating such an RF field is disclosed. The RF transmitter elements (e) are segmented in a plurality of segments (s | 2010-06-10 |
20100141260 | RF Coils for Magnetic Resonance Tomography - A transmitting or receiving coil assembly for magnetic resonance tomographs comprising at least one flexible printed circuit board having inductors and at least one bar attached thereto for stiffening the flexible printed circuit board along one axis. The bar optionally has conductors for connecting electronic components on the printed circuit board with each other or with outside components of the magnetic resonance tomograph. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141261 | Precise location and orientation of a concealed dipole transmitter - A method for determining the location of an underground sonde transmitter is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method includes measuring a set of complex electromagnetic field magnitude and phase strengths at one or more of positions while traversing a target sonde path at any angle using one or more electromagnetic coil sensors, modeling a set of expected complex electromagnetic strengths of a hypothetical sonde at the one or more of positions for one or more of the electromagnetic coil sensors, the set of expected electromagnetic field values corresponding to a model for the target sonde, and estimating parameters related to the target sonde based on the residual error between the measured set of complex electromagnetic field values and the modeled set of expected complex electromagnetic field strengths, wherein a final estimated parameter set is determined after the residual error has converged to a minimum tolerance. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141262 | Performance Degradation Analyzer and Method of the Same - A method utilizing the resistance of the electrolytic membrane of a fuel cell is known conventionally as a method for detecting abnormality occurring in the fuel cell. As shown on FIG. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141263 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TESTING AN IMAGE SENSOR USING GRADATION IMAGE CAPTURE - A gradation image capture is used to test one or more image sensors. The integration periods for the rows of pixels in the array, or for groups of rows of pixels, are varied during each single still frame image capture. The S rows of pixels are reset either simultaneously or successively to a predetermined level, and then begin accumulating charges. The rows of pixels, or groups of rows of pixels, are read out at different times to vary the integration periods of the pixels. Some or all of the signals are analyzed or measured to detect any design or manufacturing problems. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141264 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ANALYZING ELECTRIC CABLE NETWORKS - The invention relates to a method and a device for analyzing electric cables in a network, for the detection and location of defects in networks comprising at least one junction from which there depart N secondary cable stretches. The method includes interposing in the network, in series at the input of each the secondary stretches (T | 2010-06-10 |
20100141265 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT INSPECTION SYSTEM - Methods and systems that include a nanotube used as an emitter in the testing and fabrication of integrated circuits. The nanotube emits a signal to a substrate. Based on the signal or the electrical properties, e.g., current induced in the substrate by the signal, the region of the substrate is characterized. The characterization includes topology of the region of the substrate such as determining whether a recess in the substrate has a proper depth or other dimensions or characteristics of the substrate. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141266 | USB COMPONENT TESTER - A universal serial bus (USB) component tester for testing a USB component that has a plug and a USB port includes a connector, a USB port, and a first indicator. The connector includes a first power pin, a first data pin connected to the first power pin, a second data pin, and a first ground pin connected to the second data pin and also connected to the first data pin via a first resistor. The USB port includes a power terminal connected to a power supply, a first data terminal, a second data terminal, and a grounded ground terminal, and the first data terminal is connected to the second data terminal via a second resistor. The first indicator includes a first terminal connected to the first data terminal via the second resistor, and a second terminal connected to the second data terminal. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141267 | DEVICE FOR CHECKING A SAFETY CIRCUIT OF AN ELEVATOR - A testing device for checking a safety circuit of an elevator apparatus includes at least one hardware-monitoring unit for monitoring at least one functionally relevant composite resistor in the safety circuit. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141268 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING SERIES-CONNECTED CELL VOLTAGES USING A FLYING CAPACITOR WITH SELF CALIBRATION - System and method for measuring series-connected cell voltages using a flying capacitor with self-calibration. In at least one embodiment of a system of the present disclosure, the system comprises a capacitor, a switch, an amplifier, an analog-to-digital converter, and a precision voltage device. In an exemplary method of the present disclosure, the method comprises the steps of charging a capacitor, obtaining a charge voltage reading, discharging the capacitor for a known duration, obtaining a discharge voltage reading, and signaling a malfunction of the discharge voltage reading is greater than a predetermined voltage level. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141269 | METHOD AND APPARATUS TO MEASURE DIFFERENTIAL PHASE AND FREQUENCY MODULATION DISTORTIONS FOR AUDIO EQUIPMENT - A testing method or apparatus utilizes multiple frequencies applied to a device under test for measuring newly discovered frequency modulation effects. An embodiment may include a lower frequency signal with a smaller amplitude higher frequency signal to test a dynamic change in frequency response, gain, and or phase. This dynamic test can reveal frequency modulation effects. Another embodiment may include the use of a multiple frequency signal to dynamically induce a time varying phase or frequency distortion for the device that has differential phase distortion. The device's output is then measured with an FM detector or spectrum analysis system to measure a shift in one of the frequencies used in the test signal or to measure frequency modulation effects of any signals, including distortion products, from the device. Yet another embodiment of the invention may include biasing a device with a voltage to span the output voltage range of the device while measuring harmonic or intermodulation distortion or phase or frequency response at the various operating points. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141270 | PROCESS AND DEVICE TO MEASURE AT LEAST ONE QUALITATIVE VALUE OF A FIBROUS WEB - A process to measure at least one qualitative measure of a moving fibrous web. The fibrous web being a web of paper or cardboard. The process including the steps of influencing, evaluating and determining. The influencing step includes the influencing of at least one microwave resonator by the fibrous web. The evaluating step including the evaluating of at least one resonance curve of the at least one microwave resonator. The determining step including the determining of at least one quality measure of the fibrous web dependent upon results of the evaluating step. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141281 | WATER DETECTOR - A detector system is provided suited for detection of environmental effects. The sensing element is constructed in the form of a grid and is designed in particular for the detection of moisture. Said structure is suited for simple deployment, optionally embedding into concrete, and detection of environmental effects on a large scale such as tunnels, bridges, dams and quays. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141282 | MEASURING CABLE RESISTANCE IN SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING POWER OVER COMMUNICATION CABLE - A system for providing power to a powered device over a communication cable has a cable resistance measuring mechanism that determines values of response signals detected in response to supplying each of at least three reference signals over the communication cable, and determines the resistance of a pair of wires in the cable based on these values. The cable resistance measuring mechanism may be configured for determining resistance of an Ethernet cable that delivers power to the powered device in a Power over Ethernet system. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141283 | METHOD AND APPARATUS TO DETECT AND LOCATE ROOF LEAKS - A leak in a membrane on top of a horizontal roof deck is located by applying conductive wires on the membrane underneath the aggregate in a grid pattern. A measuring and switching circuit generates voltage having a positive attached to the roof deck and a negative attached to the wires. The circuit has a relay for each wire which can be switched between a current sensor system and the negative potential. The sensor system is arranged to sense at each of the wires in turn the current flowing from the roof deck through any leak in the membrane to the wire. A micro-processor operates the relays in turn to connect all the other wires to the negative as a shield while each wire is sensed. From the output of the grid the changes in current in the x and y directions are analyzed to locate the leak in the membrane. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141284 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CHARACTERISING AN ELECTRIC SIGNAL PROPAGATING THROUGH A SAMPLE - A method for characterising an electric signal ( | 2010-06-10 |
20100141285 | APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING AND/OR MONITORING A PROCESS VARIABLE - The invention relates to an apparatus for determining and/or monitoring at least one process variable of a medium ( | 2010-06-10 |
20100141286 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WITH IMPROVED TEST CAPABILITY VIA REDUCED PIN COUNT - An integrated circuit that supports testing of multiple pads via a subset of these pads includes at least two sections. Each section has multiple pads and multiple test access circuits coupled to these pads. For each section, one pad is designated as a primary pad and the remaining pads are designated as secondary pads. For each section, the test access circuits couple the secondary pads to the primary pad such that all of the pads in the section can be tested by probing just the primary pad. Each test access circuit may be implemented with a simple switch. A controller generates a set of control signals for the test access circuits in all sections. These control signals enable and disable the test access circuits such that all of the sections can be tested in parallel, and the pads in each section can be tested in a sequential order. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141287 | TEST OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES AT PACKAGE LEVEL USING TEST BOARDS WITHOUT SOCKETS - An embodiment test system is proposed; the test system is used to test electronic devices each one having a case with a plurality of terminals for example, of the BGA type. The test system includes a set of (one or more) test boards. Each test board includes a plurality of banks of electrically conductive receptacles, each one for resting a corresponding electronic device; each receptacle is adapted to receive a terminal of the corresponding electronic device. A set of (one or more) boxes is arranged in operation above the test boards. Each box defines an expandable chamber for a conditioning fluid; particularly, the box includes a rigid body, a flexible membrane of a thermally conductive material facing the test boards, an inlet, and an outlet. Means is provided for controlling a temperature of the conditioning fluid (for example, a heat exchanger). The test system further includes means for forcing the conditioning fluid to circulate under pressure through the chambers, so as to expand the flexible membranes downwardly; the expanded flexible membranes press the electronic devices against the test boards to lock the electronic devices mechanically on the test boards and to condition the electronic devices thermally. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141288 | TESTING INTEGRATED CIRCUITS ON A WAFER USING A CARTRIDGE WITH PNEUMATIC LOCKING OF THE WAFER ON A PROBE CARD - An embodiment of a cartridge is proposed for testing integrated circuits on a wafer with the wafer that has a wafer front surface with a plurality of terminals of the integrated circuits. The cartridge includes a probe card, which has a card front surface with a plurality of probes for contacting the terminals of the integrated circuits electrically, and a card back surface opposite the card front surface. Locking means is provided for locking the wafer on the probe card. The locking means includes one or more through-holes that cross the probe card from the card front surface to the card back surface; sealing means is arranged on the card front surface around the probes and the through-holes. In this way, a substantially airtight chamber is defined by the probe card, the sealing means and the wafer when the wafer front surface abuts against the sealing means. Coupling means is arranged on the card back surface. The coupling means is used to couple the cartridge with pneumatic means for creating a depression in the chamber, by removing air from the chamber through the through-holes; the same coupling means is also used to seal the airtight chamber when the cartridge is decoupled from the pneumatic means. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141289 | PROBE CARD - A probe card to connect a semiconductor device to test equipment includes a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) in which an electrical wiring pattern is formed, a first connector fixed on an upper surface of the PCB to connect the test equipment to the PCB, probe needles connected to electrode pads of the semiconductor device, and a Flexible PCB (FPCB) to connect the PCB to the probe needles. Accordingly, a signal transmission characteristic can be enhanced, test expenses can be reduced, and ground noise can be reduced. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141290 | MICROSPRING ARRAY HAVING REDUCED PITCH CONTACT ELEMENTS - Embodiments of microspring arrays and methods for fabricating and using same are provided herein. In some embodiments, a microspring array may include at least two lithographically formed resilient contact elements, each resilient contact element having a beam and a tip for contacting a device to be tested, wherein the beams extend in substantially the same direction relative to a first end of the beams, and wherein the ends of the at least two beams are separated by a distance defining a central region and wherein the respective tips of the at least two beams extend away from the beams in a non-zero, non-perpendicular direction into the central region. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141321 | Buffer enable signal generating circuit and input circuit using the same - An input circuit comprises a buffer enable signal generating circuit for generating a buffer enable signal having an predetermined enable period in response to an external command, and a buffer circuit for buffering and outputting the external command and an external address signal in response to the buffer enable signal. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141322 | Non-Volatile State Retention Latch - Electronic circuits use latches including a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structure and logic circuitry arranged to produce a selective state in the MTJ structure. Because the selective state is maintained magnetically, the state of the latch or electronic circuit can be maintained even while power is removed from the electronic device. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141323 | DELAY LINE - A delay line has a high response speed by minimizing the amount of loading on an input node and an output node while delaying an input signal over a wide variation range. The delay line includes a forward delay unit configured to determine the length of a forward delay path passing an input signal in response to a delay control code, a reverse delay unit configured to receive an output signal of the forward delay unit, and to output a delayed input signal through a reverse delay path that is as long as the length of the forward delay path determined by the delay control code, and a transfer unit configured to transfer the output signal of the forward delay unit from a turn point determined by the delay control code to the reverse delay unit. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141324 | Mixed-Voltage Tolerant I/O Buffer and Output Buffer Circuit Thereof - An output buffer circuit includes a high voltage detecting circuit, a dynamic gate bias generating circuit, an output stage circuit and a pad voltage detector. The high voltage detecting circuit detects a power supply voltage and generates a first and a second determining signals and a first and a second bias voltages according to the power supply voltage. The dynamic gate bias generating circuit is biased by the first and the second bias voltages and receives the first and the second determining signals, for converting logic control signals into corresponding gate bias voltages according to the first and the second determining signals. The pad voltage detector detects a voltage of an I/O pad and provides a pad voltage detecting signal for the output stage circuit to modify an output signal outputted to an I/O pad. A mixed-voltage input/output (I/O) buffer is disclosed herein. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141325 | METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR A LINEAR MIXER - A combination mixer arrangement comprising a first mixer and a second mixer coupled in parallel between first and second input ports and an output port. The mixers are arranged to be driven simultaneously by an input signal provided at the second input port. They are de-coupled, so a bias voltage applied at the first input port provides dc bias simultaneously for the mixers to enable gain expansion of the first mixer responsive to an increase in said input signal and thereby an improved linearity for the combination mixer arrangement. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141326 | DRIVER CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR REDUCING ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE - An apparatus and a method switch a load through a power transistor. The apparatus includes: a first current generator for generating a current to charge a capacitance of a control terminal of the power transistor during power on of the power transistor; a second current generator for generating a current to discharge the capacitance during power off of the power transistor. The apparatus is equipped with control circuitry having a storage element for storing a voltage value representative of the potential difference between the control terminal and a conduction terminal of the power transistor when the power transistor operates in the saturation region and a discharge circuit for generating an additional current to discharge the capacitance during the power-off process. The additional current is a function of the potential difference of the control terminal and the stored voltage value from the conduction terminal. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141327 | COMPENSATION OF NONLINEARITY OF SINGLE ENDED DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTERS - This disclosure relates to a compensating for nonlinearity resulting from a capacitance feedback in current cells of a single ended digital to analog circuit. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141328 | DLL-based temperature sensor - A temperature sensor includes an open-loop delay line comprising plural delay cells and a multiplexer configured to select a first number of the plural delay cells; a delay-locked loop comprising plural delay cells and a multiplexer configured to select a second number of the plural delay cells; a clock coupled to an input of the open-loop delay line and to an input of the delay-locked loop; a detector having a first input coupled to an output of the open-loop delay line and a second input coupled to an output of the delay-locked loop; and a finite state machine configured to detect a transition in the output of the phase detector. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141329 | Temperature sensor and method of compensating for change in output characteristic due to varying temperature - Described is a method and apparatus for compensating for a change in an output characteristic of a temperature sensor due to varying temperature. The temperature sensor includes a temperature sensing core, an analog-to-digital converter, a counter, and a temperature compensating circuit. The temperature sensing core generates a sense voltage corresponding to a sensed temperature. The analog-to-digital converter converts the sense voltage into a digital signal and generates a conversion signal. The temperature compensating circuit generates a counter clock signal that varies according to a temperature change. The counter counts the number of pulses of the counter clock signal according to the conversion signal. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141330 | POWER-DOWN CIRCUIT WITH SELF-BIASED COMPENSATION CIRCUIT - A circuit includes a first power supply node at a first power supply voltage; a gated-node; and a first control device coupled between the first power supply node and the gated-node. The first control device is configured to pass the first power supply voltage to the gated-node or to disconnect the gated-node from the first power supply voltage. A second control device is coupled between the first power supply node and the gated-node. The second control device is configured to pass a gated-voltage to the gated-node or disconnect the gated-node from the gated-voltage. A voltage-drop device is coupled between the first power supply node and the gated-node, wherein the voltage-drop device is serially connected with the second control device. A negative-feedback current source is connected in parallel with the voltage-drop device. The negative-feedback current source is configured to provide a current tracking a variation of the gated-voltage at the gated-node. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141341 | Receiver Having Multi-Stage Low Noise Amplifier - A receiver having multi-stage low noise amplifier are provided. In this regard, a representative receiver, among others, includes at least one antenna and a filter that receives and filters signals from the at least one antenna. The filtered signals include a first frequency band signal and a second frequency band signal. The receiver further includes a multi-stage low noise amplifier that receives the filtered signals from the filter. The multi-stage low noise amplifier includes a first stage low noise amplifier that receives and performs impedance matching for the first frequency band signal and second frequency band signal. The multi-stage low noise amplifier further includes a second stage low noise amplifier that receives the first frequency band signal and second frequency band signal. The second stage low noise amplifier includes load resistors that switch off for the first frequency band signal and switch on for the second frequency band signal based on receiving either the first frequency band signal or second frequency band signal. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141342 | AMPLIFICATION CIRCUIT AND METHOD THEREFOR - In one embodiment, an amplification circuit charges a filter capacitor ( | 2010-06-10 |
20100141343 | OPERATIONAL TRANSCONDUCTANCE AMPLIFIER HAVING TWO AMPLIFICATION STAGES - An operational amplifier having a first amplification stage with an input terminal to receive a signal to be amplified, and a first output terminal, and a second amplification stage having a first input terminal connected to the first output terminal, and an output terminal to provide the amplified signal. The first and second amplification stages define, between the input terminal and the output terminal, a signal transfer function having first and second poles. The amplifier further includes a decoupling stage having a further input terminal connected to the first stage input terminal, and a further output terminal connected to the second stage output terminal. The decoupling stage is so arranged as to introduce at least one zero in the operational amplifier transfer function. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141344 | REFERENCE BIAS GENERATING CIRCUIT - A reference current bias circuit includes a self-bias circuit configured to provide a bias current to an amplifier; a basic bandgap circuit coupled to inputs of the amplifier; a startup circuit configured to support an initial operation of the amplifier; a temperature compensator configured to include a first mirroring unit for mirroring current according to a positive temperature coefficient characteristic from the basic bandgap circuit; and a second mirroring unit for mirroring current according to a negative temperature coefficient characteristic from the basic bandgap circuit, and to provide a reference current by combining the current of the first mirroring unit and the current of the second mirroring unit; and a reference current mirroring unit configured to generate reference current biases based on the reference current from the temperature compensator. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141345 | AMPLIFIER SYSTEM WITH DYNAMICALLY-ADJUSTED SUPPLY VOLTAGE - An amplifier system may include an output stage configured to provide an amplified output signal at an output thereof based on an input signal, the output stage being connected between first and second supply voltages. A dynamic power supply control system provides the first and second supply voltages, the dynamic power supply being configured to adjust the first and second supply voltages as a function of the input signal such that a difference between the first and second supply voltages remains substantially constant. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141346 | Phase-Locked Loop with Start-Up Circuit - A circuit includes a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), which includes a voltage input node having an input voltage; and a start-up circuit. The start-up circuit includes a first current path and a second current path. The first current path has a first current and is configured so that the first current increases in response to a decrease in the input voltage and decreases in response to an increase in the input voltage. The second current path has a second current and is configured so that the second current decreases in response to the decrease in the input voltage and decreases in response to the increase in the input voltage. The VCO further includes a third current path combining a first proportion of the first current and a second proportion of the second current into a combined current; and a current-controlled oscillator (CCO) including an input receiving the combined current and outputting an AC signal. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141347 | Band Selecting Method Applied to Voltage Controlled Oscillator of Phase Locked Loop Circuit and Associated Apparatus - A band selecting method applied to a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) of a phase locked loop (PLL) and an associated method is provided. The band selecting method generates an open-loop control voltage according to a temperature signal; inputting the open-loop control voltage into the VCO; switching sequentially between a plurality of frequency bands of the VCO and generating a plurality of voltage controlled signals for the frequency bands; selecting a preferred voltage controlled signal and its corresponding frequency band as an operating band for the PLL. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141348 | LOW-POWER RELAXATION OSCILLATOR AND RFID TAG USING THE SAME - There is provided a low-power relaxation oscillator. The low-power relaxation oscillator may include: a constant current generation unit generating a current having a predetermined magnitude; a current varying unit controlling the current generated from the constant current generation unit according to a clock control signal to output the controlled current; a first controller and a second controller connected in parallel with output terminals of the current varying unit and passing or interrupting the current supplied from the current varying unit; a PMOS charging/discharging unit arranged between an output terminal of the first controller and an output terminal of the second controller; a first comparator and a second comparator connected to both ends of the PMOS charging/discharging unit, respectively, and each outputting a high or low level voltage upon receiving voltage charged in the PMOS charging/discharging unit; and a latch circuit delaying the voltages output from the first and second comparators to output oscillation signals. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141349 | UNIVERSAL AND FAULT-TOLERANT MULTIPHASE DIGITAL PWM CONTROLLER FOR HIGH-FREQUENCY DC-DC CONVERTERS - A multiphase hybrid digital pulse width modulator can comprise a counter that is selectable between at least two different numbers of states to indicate a first portion of a switching period. Unclocked logic can indicate a second portion of the switching period. The unclocked logic can include a delay line. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141350 | High-Frequency Circuit Board, High-Frequency Circuit Module, and Radar Apparatus - The invention relates to a high-frequency circuit board that can efficiently radiate heat generated in a mounted electronic component without reducing the degree of freedom in design, a high-frequency circuit module including the high-frequency circuit board, and a radar apparatus including the high-frequency circuit module. A dielectric substrate ( | 2010-06-10 |
20100141351 | Balanced-Unbalanced Conversion Element - A balanced-unbalanced conversion element for realizing easy adjustment of a phase balance of two balanced signals is provided. The balanced-unbalanced conversion element includes a first ¼-wavelength resonant line coupled to a first balanced terminal, a second ¼-wavelength resonant line coupled to a second balanced terminal, and a ½-wavelength resonant line. The ½-wavelength resonant line includes a first open-end-side line coupled to an unbalanced terminal and the first ¼-wavelength resonator and a second open-end-side line coupled to the second ¼-wavelength resonator. In addition, a width of the first open-end-side line differs from a width of the second open-end-side line. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141352 | Duplex Filter with Recessed Top Pattern Cavity - A duplex filter includes a core of dielectric material with top, bottom, and side surfaces, and first and second spaced-apart sets of through-holes extending therethrough. A wall extends outwardly from the top surface to define a peripheral rim and cavity. A pattern of metallized and unmetallized areas are defined on selected core surfaces including strips of metallization on the top surface that extend onto the wall and the peripheral rim thereof to define respective transmit, receive, and antenna connection posts. In one embodiment, the core is made from two separate blocks which have been coupled together to define an interior metallized layer which separates the first and second sets of through-holes and an exterior wall on the top surface separates the respective transmit and receive conductive patterns thereon. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141353 | PIEZOELECTRIC THIN FILM RESONATOR, FILTER USING THE RESONATOR, DUPLEXER USING THE FILTER, AND COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT USING THE FILTER OR THE DUPLEXER - There is provided a piezoelectric thin film resonator that decreases only transverse mode waves selectively while maintaining resonance characteristics due to original thickness longitudinal vibration. The piezoelectric thin film resonator includes: a piezoelectric film ( | 2010-06-10 |
20100141354 | Slow-Wave Coaxial Transmission Line Formed Using CMOS Processes - An integrated circuit structure includes an interconnect structure over a semiconductor substrate and a coaxial transmission line. The coaxial transmission line includes a signal line, a top plate over the signal line and electrically insulated from the signal line, and a bottom plate under the signal line and electrically insulated from the signal line. At least one of the top plate and the bottom plate includes metal strip shields and dielectric strips, with each of the dielectric strips being between two of the metal strip shields. The integrated circuit structure further includes a ground conductor electrically connecting the top plate and the bottom plate. The ground conductor is insulated from the signal line by a dielectric material. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141355 | ARRAY OF COUPLED RESONATORS, BANDPASS FILTER AND OSCILLATOR - This array ( | 2010-06-10 |
20100141356 | COUPLED LINE FILTER AND ARRAYING METHOD THEREOF - A coupled line filter includes: a first line resonator connected input port and a second line resonator connected with output port each having an electrical length of 270° at a predetermined center frequency, the first and second line resonators being disposed parallel to each other; and a third line resonator including one or more line resonators disposed between the first line resonator and the second line resonator, each line resonator having an electrical length of 90° at the center frequency and a first side aligned with first sides of the first line resonator and the second line resonator, wherein an order of the coupled line filter is determined by summing the number of the line resonators included in the third line resonator and the first and second line resonators. | 2010-06-10 |
20100141357 | Microwave Waveguide Filter with Non-Paraller Walls - The invention concerns a waveguide filter ( | 2010-06-10 |