23rd week of 2015 patent applcation highlights part 58 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20150155894 | WIRELESS DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING ANTENNA TUNER UPDATES THAT MINIMIZES ADVERSE EFFECTS ON TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE CHANNELS - A wireless device performs antenna tuner updates at times that minimize adverse effects on transmit and receive channels of the wireless device. The wireless device includes an antenna, an RF front end, an antenna tuner circuit and a processing module. The antenna tuner circuit is configured to substantially match a source impedance of the RF front end to a load impedance of the antenna based on a control signal. The processing module is configured to identify an update time for providing the control signal to the antenna tuner circuit that minimizes adverse effects on at least one of the transmit channel and the receive channel. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155895 | Integrated Power Supply And Modulator For Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers - An integrated power supply and modulator system includes three subsystems: a magnetic regulation stage, a switched-capacitor voltage balancer stage, and at least one output switching stage. In one embodiment, the integrated power supply and modulator system further includes startup circuitry, feedback/feedforward circuitry, and control circuitry. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155896 | INTERFERENCE AVOIDANCE METHOD OF PULSE SIGNAL AND TERMINAL APPLICABLE THERETO - The present disclosure provides an interference avoidance method of a pulse signal. According to the method, before the pulse signal is transmitted, the pulse signal is split into two parallel pulse sub-signals which can be synthesized using a subtraction synthesis method and thus restored to the pulse signal. In this way, in the parallel transmissions of the two parallel pulse sub-signals, interferences from which the two sub-signals suffer are identical to each other. Thus, after the two parallel pulse sub-signals are synthesized using the subtraction synthesis method, the interference signals offset each other to allow the synthesized pulse signal to carry no interference signals, which effectively avoids false control caused by the interference signals carried in the transmission of the pulse signal and simultaneously avoids the false control caused by an attenuation or a distortion of the pulse signal due to the traditional filtering method. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155897 | Interference Reduction for Multiple Signals - The present invention reduces the degradation in performance of one or more radio signals that are co-transmitted with a first radio signal from the same transmitting antenna in the same frequency channel and received by the same antenna due to multipath or other shared interference, where the one or more radio signals can be separated from the first radio signal. All received signals are coupled to the same adaptive array or adaptive filter to reduce multipath or other shared interference of the first radio signal, which reduces multipath and other shared interference in the other radio signals before they are separated and processed by their respective receivers, or the individual radio signals are separated before the first signal enters the adaptive array and coupled to a slave weighting network slaved to the weights of the adaptive array of the first signal to reduce interference in all the signals. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155898 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR CALIBRATING AN ANALOG FILTER - Devices and methods capable of addressing filter responses are disclosed. For example, a method for compensating a first low-pass filter and a second low-pass filter is disclosed. The method includes injecting a reference tone f | 2015-06-04 |
20150155899 | WIDEBAND ACTIVE RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE CANCELLATION SYSTEM - A wideband radio frequency (RF) interference cancellation system includes an electronic channel canceller configured to split an electronic reference signal output from an electronic transmitting element into a plurality of band signals. At least one electronic band pass filter is configured to receive a respective band signal delivered to a respective channel. The wideband RF interference cancellation system further includes at least one electronic tunable cancellation element configured to tune the respective channel such that reflections are canceled before being input to receiving element. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155900 | COMPACT EJECTABLE COMPONENT ASSEMBLIES IN ELECTRONIC DEVICES - Electronic devices are provided with ejectable component assemblies. The ejectable component assembly may include a tray that can be loaded with one or more removable modules, wafers coupled to circuit boards, cages and retaining plates to assist in retaining the tray within the assembly. The ejectable component assembly may include springs operative to engage detents in the tray to retain the tray in the assembly. The ejectable component assembly may include a tray ejector mechanism for ejecting the tray from the assembly. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155901 | Holder for Smart Device - An assembly has a smart device, a play object having a base with a first connector on the base, and a holder having a frame section that securely receives and retains the housing of the smart device. The holder also has a support section extending from the frame section, the support section having a second connector that is adapted to couple to the first connector on the base. The identity, and other data stored in circuits in the play objects, can be used to enable games, activities and functionalities on the smart device. Adapters relating to the play objects can be provided to add functionalities to the activities or games. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155902 | Cell Phone Protection Cover Structure - A cell phone protection cover structure includes a battery cover, a support plate, a leather cover, and a protection plate. The battery cover is mounted to the back of the cell phone. The battery cover has a thick portion and a thin portion. The thick portion is directly adhered to the leather cover. The support plate corresponds to the thin portion of the battery cover and is adhered to the leather cover. The leather cover has a connecting section to connect with the protection plate. The support plate can be coupled to the thin portion of the battery cover to form the same plane with the thick portion. The support plate can be opened at an angle, so that the battery cover, the support plate and the protection plate form a triangle support for the cell phone to be placed obliquely. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155903 | MOBILE TERMINAL AND CONTROL METHOD FOR THE MOBILE TERMINAL - The present disclosure relates to a mobile terminal mounted with a cover to provide its associated functions, and a control method thereof. The present disclosure may include a body having a front surface and a rear surface thereof, a display unit disposed on the front surface, a cover disposed to cover the display unit, and provided with a window portion, and a controller configured to control the display unit to illuminate notification light on the window portion when an event occurs while the display unit is deactivated. The window portion may be formed to expose at least part of the display unit to the outside while covering the display, and the cover is formed to output the illuminated notification light at a boundary of the window portion. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155904 | High Gain Mobile Hotspot - The present invention is a mobile hotspot system comprising a first bi-directional antenna operably coupled to a transceiver capable of at least demodulation, modulation, and amplification and a second omni-directional antenna operably coupled to said transceiver; an electrical power source operably coupled to said transceiver. RF interconnections between said transceiver, said first bi-directional antenna, said transceiver and said second-directional antenna are also provided. The system is housed in a compact, weather-resistant radome, and optionally includes a power source, which may be one or more of batteries, battery chargers, and power connections. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155905 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE - A wireless communication device including an integrated processing circuit and a first memory is provided. The integrated processing circuit includes a processing unit capable of processing a wireless communication signal and a radio frequency (RF) unit capable of performing a conversion between a radio frequency (RF) signal and a baseband signal, wherein the wireless communication signal is one or more of the RF signal and the baseband signal. The first memory is coupled to the integrated processing circuit. The first memory is capable of storing data used by the processing unit, wherein the RF unit and the first memory are packaged in a single semiconductor device. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155906 | LOW DISTORTION ANTENNA SWITCHING CIRCUITRY - Antenna switching circuitry includes an antenna node, a number of signal path nodes, and a number of switching elements. Each one of the switching elements is coupled between a different one of the signal path nodes and the antenna node. At least two of the signal path nodes are coupled together in order to form a low distortion node, such that the switching elements between the low distortion node and the antenna node are used to pass a low-distortion radio frequency (RF) signal. By coupling two of the signal path nodes together, a low distortion signal path is created to the antenna. Creating a low distortion signal path using multiple switching elements allows for the size of the switching elements to remain small, which reduces the parasitic capacitance of each one of the switches and therefore the insertion loss of the antenna switching circuitry. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155907 | COMPACT WIDE DYNAMIC RANGE TRANSMITTER FOR POINT TO POINT RADIO - A radio frequency transmitter comprising a modem which receives one or more input data signals and an adaptive predistortion signal and provides a baseband in-phase signal and a baseband quadrature signal. The transmitter may comprise a power amplifier module which receives the in-phase and quadrature phase signals and provides a radio frequency output signal. A predistortion module receives the radio frequency signal, downconverts the radio frequency signal to an intermediate frequency signal, and downconverts the intermediate frequency signal to a baseband feedback signal. The transmitter samples the feedback signal and provides an adaptive predistortion signal to the modem. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155908 | METHOD FOR GENERATING UNAMBIGUOUS CORRELATION FUNCTION FOR CBOC(6,1,1/11) SIGNAL BASED ON MULTI STAGE COMPOSITION OF PARTIAL CORRELATION FUNCTIONS, APPARATUS FOR TRACKING CBOC SIGNALS AND SATELLITE NAVIGATION SIGNAL RECEIVER SYSTEM - A method of generating a correlation function for a CBOC(6,1,1/11) signal includes generating a first correlation function by performing a first elimination operation on a first and twelfth partial correlation function pair of 12 partial correlation functions, generating a fourth correlation function by performing a first elimination operation between second and third correlation functions that are generated by performing a second elimination operation between two difference functions between sixth and seventh partial correlation functions and the first correlation function, and generating a main correlation function by summing resulting waveforms that are generated by performing a first elimination operation between each of the 12 partial correlation functions and the fourth correlation function or by performing a first elimination operation between each of the remaining 8 partial correlation functions, excluding first, sixth, seventh and twelfth partial correlation functions from the 12 partial correlation functions, and the fourth correlation function. The first elimination operation satisfies algebraic relations in which |A|+|B|−|A−B|=0 if real numbers A and B satisfy AB≦0 and |A|+|B|−|A−B|>0 if real numbers A and B satisfy AB>0. The second elimination operation performs |A+B|−|A| with respect to real numbers A and B. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155909 | METHOD AND SYSTEM OF RECEIVER PARAMETRIC COMPUTATION FOR MULTIPLE-INPUT MULTIPLE-OUTPUT (MIMO) TRANSMISSION - A method is disclosed to calculate combining weight vectors associated with a received composite information signal comprising at least one data stream transmitted from at least four antennae. The method starts with computing a parametric estimate of an impairment covariance matrix including at least a first impairment term associated with common pilots deployed by the antennae. The first impairment term captures effects of interferences of the common pilots. The impairment covariance matrix further includes a data covariance term capturing effects of the at least one data stream and an interference term caused at least partially by contribution of thermal noise of receiver branches. The impairment covariance matrix includes a second impairment term associated with at least one dedicated pilot. Then the method computes the combining weight vector using the computed impairment covariance matrix. A network device performs such method is also disclosed. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155910 | BASE STATION APPARATUS AND RADIO COMMUNICATION METHOD - A wireless communication apparatus and method minimizes degradation in a separation characteristic of a code-multiplexed response signal using two-dimensional processing. One of plural cyclic shift values defines a reference signal sequence that is spread with an orthogonal sequence associated with one of the plural cyclic shift values. This two-dimensional processing compensates for interference affecting the reference signal. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155911 | Wall-embedded Power Line Communication Device - A “wall-embedded” power-line-communication (PLC) enabled device connecting with the home network backbone through the PLC technology is disclosed. The wall-embedded PLC enabled device includes at least a system module, a front panel, and a holder. With flexible, modular architecture, the device can easily optionally integrate required functions, such as sensors, actuators and so on, or additional heterogeneous communication interfaces, to extend the service coverage, to support the specific smart-house services, and other uses. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155912 | MEDICAL CABLE INCLUDING AUTHENTICATION CIRCUIT - Medical cable authentication apparatuses and methods are disclosed. Some embodiments herein provide a medical cable assembly for use in a patient monitoring system including authentication circuit. The authentication circuit can provide a signal indicative of whether the medical cable assembly is compatible, or desirable for use with a particular patient monitor and/or sensor. The authentication circuit can include a substantially constant current source that drives a capacitor, wherein a voltage signal provided by a patient monitor drives the current source, and the voltage across the capacitor is used to generate an authentication output signal. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155913 | METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT IN A DSL VECTORING SYSTEM - Method and arrangement in a Vectoring Control Entity, VCE, for handling disorderly events in a Digital Subscriber Line, DSL, system. The method involves a number of actions, to be performed when a disorderly event occurs on line m in a vectored group of DSL lines, and the transmission on line m is continued. The method comprises obtaining error samples from Customer Premises Equipments, CPEs, connected to other lines in the vectored group of DSL lines. The method further comprises—calculating an estimate of the channel coefficients changed due to the disorderly event, based on the error samples, thus providing a partial channel estimate. Further, the method comprises—modifying a downstream precoder, at least partly based on the partial channel estimate, such that retraining the other lines in the vectored group due to the disorderly event is avoided. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155914 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING A PARAMETER THAT CHARACTERIZES A NUMBER OF SPARE POSITIONS TO BE USED FOR CANCELLING THE CROSSTALK OF LINES JOINING A DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE VECTORING GROUP - The method and a device determine a parameter that characterizes a number of spare positions to be used for cancelling the crosstalk of lines joining a digital subscriber line vectoring group. The vectoring includes cancelling the crosstalk caused by a maximum number of lines of the vectoring group and reserving the number of spare positions. In order to provide a method and a device for determining a number of spare positions such that the vectoring group operates efficiently, the method includes determining a residual crosstalk metric that depends on a residual crosstalk between at least two subscriber lines of the vectoring group; and determining the parameter that characterizes the number of spare positions depending on the at least one residual crosstalk metric by successively modifying the parameter until the residual crosstalk metric fulfils a termination condition. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155915 | BROADBAND POWER LINE NETWORK DEVICE AND ETHERNET SIGNAL COUPLING DEVICE THEREOF - An Ethernet signal coupling device comprises: a primary side comprising TX+, TX−, RX+ and RX− signal terminals; a secondary side comprising TD+, TD−, RD+ and RD− signal terminals; a first transformer comprising a primary coil coupled to the TX+ signal terminal and the TX− signal terminal and a secondary coil coupled to the TD+ signal terminal and the TD− signal terminal; and a second transformer comprising a primary coil coupled to the RX+ signal terminal and the RX− signal terminal and a secondary coil coupled to the RD+ signal terminal and the RD− signal terminal. The primary coils of the first and second transformers are wound by triple insulated wires, or the secondary coils of the first and second transformers are wound by triple insulated wires. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155916 | ELECTRONIC DEVICES, NEAR-FIELD WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING A WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LINK BETWEEN TWO ELECTRONIC DEVICES - An electronic device with touch-link functionality includes a touch panel, a signal processing circuit and a controller. The touch panel includes a first transmitting electrode for transmitting a first signal. The signal processing circuit provides the first signal to the first transmitting electrode. The first signal has a first frequency that is adjustable. The controller is coupled to the touch panel and the signal processing circuit. The controller adjusts the first frequency to make the first frequency correspond to an effective communications range. Within the effective communications range, another electronic device with touch-link functionality is able to receive the first signal, whereas outside the effective communications range, the another electronic device with touch-link functionality is unable to receive the first signal. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155917 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONNECTING AND INTERACTING WITH ELECTRONIC DEVICES USING PROTECTIVE COVER OF ELECTRONIC DEVICE - A method and device for a connection and an interaction between electronic devices using a protective cover of an electronic device are provided. The method of operating a second electronic device for an interaction between electronic devices includes detecting a communication module of a plurality of communication module included in a protective cover, the protective cover being used to protect a first electronic device; receiving information about the first electronic device from the communication module of the detected protective cover; and performing an interaction with the first electronic device using the information about the first electronic device. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155918 | WIRELESS INDUCTIVE POWER TRANSFER - An inductive power transfer system comprises a power transmitter ( | 2015-06-04 |
20150155919 | System and Method for Multiple Point Transmission in a Communications System - A system and method for multiple point transmission in a communications system are provided. A method for multiple point transmission operation comprises modifying a configuration of a radio bearer for use in a multiple point transmission to a user equipment according to operating condition information of the user equipment, reconfiguring the radio bearer according to the modified configuration, and initiating a multiple point transmission to the user equipment using the reconfigured radio bearer. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155920 | MOTES FOR ENVIRONMENT MAPPING - Some embodiments provide a first mote and a system of motes for detecting a spatially configuration without the need for an external reference. A first mote is configured for wirelessly receiving a plurality of signal pulses transmitted by a plurality of second motes, each second mote transmitting the signal pulse at one particular modulation frequency from a plurality of frequencies of a frequency band. The first mote includes a receiver for determining from a received signal at least one of the plurality of signal pulses and for identifying the particular modulation frequency of the at least one signal pulse. The first mote further includes a clock for generating a time-stamp at which the signal pulse is received and a storage unit for storing the time-stamp and the corresponding identified particular modulation frequency. The system includes a plurality of first motes and second motes. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155921 | MIMO SIGNAL TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION DEVICE AND SYSTEM COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE SUCH DEVICE - The invention relates to a device for the transmission and/or reception of signals in an MIMO system consisting of:
| 2015-06-04 |
20150155922 | System and Method for Information Delivery with Multiple Point Transmission - A system and method for information delivery with multiple point transmission are provided. A method for detecting lost packets is provided. The method includes initiating a timer for a received packet at a receiving transmission point, where the timer is set according to a time value associated with the received packet. The method also includes determining that a delivery of the received packet has failed according to the timer elapsing, and transmitting a lost packet report to a primary transmission point that distributed the received packet to the receiving transmission point. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155923 | BASE STATION APPARATUS AND TRANSMISSION METHOD - The present disclosure provides a method of generating codebook in a wireless communication system with multiple antenna arrays, as well as a wireless communication system, base station and terminal using the codebook for communication. The method comprises steps of: providing a basic codebook which contains multiple pre-coding matrices; and assigning phase offsets to certain pre-coding matrices in the basic codebook to form a codebook with phase offset. The feedback overhead from a client to a base station side is reduced and a good precision of feedback for multi-antenna array is kept by applying the method of generating codebook and using the generated codebook in the wireless communication system, base station and terminal. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155924 | Processing Method and Device for Performing Space-Time Decoding on MIMO Signal - Provided is a processing method and apparatus for performing space-time decoding on MIMO signals. The method includes: performing QR decomposition on a channel matrix H with a size of N | 2015-06-04 |
20150155925 | SIGNAL GENERATION METHOD AND SIGNAL GENERATION DEVICE - A transmission method simultaneously transmitting a first modulated signal and a second modulated signal at a common frequency performs precoding on both signals using a fixed precoding matrix and regularly changes the phase of at least one of the signals, thereby improving received data signal quality for a reception device. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155926 | JOINT CODING METHOD BASED ON BINARY TREE AND CODER - A user equipment generates information based on a plurality of values of joint coding of a Rank Index RI and a first Precoding Matrix Index W1 and transmits the information on a physical uplink control channel. The payload size of the information is 5 bits. The first Precoding Matrix Index W1 and a second Precoding Matrix Index W2 correspond to a precoding matrix and 16 values in the plurality of values correspond to the Rank Index RI of 1 or 2 where a part of values in the plurality of values except the 16 values in the plurality of values correspond to the Rank Index RI of more than 2. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155927 | DIGITAL RETRO-DIRECTIVE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREOF - The present invention relates to a digital retro-directive system and method thereof for receiving incoming signals from a transmitting source by means of at least two antennas and transmitting outgoing signals back, substantially, simultaneously, towards said transmitting source through said at least two antennas irrespective of the location of one antenna with respect to another and without calculating phase differences between said outgoing signals. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155928 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting channel state information (CSI) on a terminal having a plurality of cells allocated in a wireless communication system. The method includes the steps of: setting a plurality of cells as a plurality of groups, at least one of the groups including a plurality of cells; determining a priority for each of the groups; and transmitting multiple pieces of CSI for a top priority group having a highest priority from among the groups on the basis of the priority, wherein, when the top priority group includes two or more cells, the CSI includes each piece of CSI on each of the two or more cells. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155929 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, COMMUNICATION CONTROL METHOD, MOBILE TERMINAL, AND RELAY DEVICE - A communication system is configured that includes a mobile terminal, one or more relay devices, and a base station for communicating with the mobile terminal via any of the one or more relay devices, where the mobile terminal includes a reception unit for receiving a reference signal transmitted from the one or more relay devices, a determination unit for determining a relay device to be used for communication with the base station based on the reference signal received by the reception unit from the one or more relay devices, and a transmission unit for transmitting to the base station information indicating the relay device determined by the determination unit. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155930 | Method and Relay Node for Implementing Multiple Wireless Backhauls - The embodiments disclose a method and a relay node for adjusting relay capacity in a wireless communication network which includes the relay node and a plurality of communication nodes. The relay node communicates with a first communication node of the plurality of communication nodes via a first wireless backhaul link established via a first type of interface The method comprise determining that there is a traffic congestion on the first wireless backhaul link, and establishing a second wireless backhaul link between the relay node and a second communication node of the plurality of communication nodes based on UE access procedure via a second type of interface. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155931 | REAL-TIME SIGNAL VALIDATION METHOD AND SYSTEM - Systems and methods for real-time signal validation are disclosed. In an example embodiment, a subset of terminals in a peer group of satellite terminals is determined. Operational statistics of the satellite terminals in the subset of terminals is measured. Operational statistics of each of the satellite terminals in the subset of terminals is compared to a prior measurement of the same operational statistics. An offset between a current measurement of the operational statistics and the prior measurement of the same operational statistics is determined. An average offset of the current measurement of the operational statistics and the prior measurement of the same operational statistics is determined for the subset of terminals. The average offset for the subset of terminals is merged with a previously determined peer group operational statistic. A signal validation of a terminal is performed using an updated deviation value. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155932 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING MULTIPLE TRANSMISSION RESOURCES OF A SPATIAL MULTI-CELL RADIO-COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A satellite cellular radio-communication system using beam formation is provided. The satellite cellular radio-communication system includes a satellite, at least one satellite access station, terminals, at least one control unit of a virtual cell. A terminal is configured to transmit and receive on a transmission channel having at least two frequency and spatial transmission resources of a same virtual cell that are different by their frequency band, a frequency and spatial transmission resource being a sub-band of a frequency band used in a beam, the frequency band being taken from among a predetermined number of frequency bands and having been allocated to said beam according to a reuse function. A method for changing transmission resources within a same virtual cell during a communication of a terminal and a method for changing transmission resources with switching from a first virtual cell to a second virtual cell during switching of a terminal in a satellite cellular radio-communications are also provided. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155933 | IDENTIFYING A LOCATION IN A NETWORK WHERE NOISE IS GENERATED - Configurations and processes for detecting a location at which noise is being generated in a network are disclosed. A device for identifying a location in a network at which noise is being generated may include: an acquiring unit for acquiring amplitude fluctuations in signals transmitted from a first device via a second device in the network; and a detecting unit for detecting a noise-generating device that is transmitting signals containing noise on the basis of the amplitude fluctuations acquired by the acquiring unit. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155934 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MONITORING OPTICAL SIGNAL QUALITY, AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION DEVICE - A device for monitoring optical signal includes: an optical filter configured to allow part of a spectrum of an optical signal on which a frequency or phase modulated signal is superimposed to pass; and a detection unit configured to detect signal quality of the optical signal, based on a power ratio of a signal component to a noise component of the modulated signal, the power ratio being obtained based on a power change in accordance with the modulated signal of light that has been caused to pass through the optical filter. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155935 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CREATING CALIBRATION COEFFICIENT USED TO MONITOR OPTICAL SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO - An apparatus includes: a photodetector configured to create a first electric-signal from an optical signal; a power-measuring unit configured to measure power of the optical signal according to the first electric-signal; a noise calculating unit configured to calculate noise corresponding to a specified target optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) according to the power of the optical signal, the power having been measured by the power-measuring unit, the specified target optical signal-to-noise ratio, and information representing characteristics of the photodetector; a noise generating unit configured to add the noise calculated by the noise calculating unit to the first electric-signal to generate a second electric-signal; an OSNR measuring unit configured to measure an optical signal-to-noise ratio according to the second electric-signal; and a calibration coefficient calculating unit configured to calculate a calibration coefficient used to obtain the target optical signal-to-noise ratio from the optical signal-to-noise ratio measured by the OSNR measuring unit. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155936 | HANDSHAKE SYNCHRONIZATION METHOD AND SYSTEM BASED ON VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION - A handshake synchronization method and system based on visible light communication are provided. The method includes: connecting, by a transmitting end, in which a state machine varies with unit time, to a receiving end, the status of a state machine of the receiving end being synchronized with the status of the state machine of the transmitting end; using, by the transmitting end, a pseudocode signal which varies with unit time, to scramble an original signal and a pilot optical signal, and sending, in the form of a visible light signal, the scrambled signal obtained by scrambling; and receiving, by the receiving end, the visible light signal, identifying the scrambled signal of the current period of time by using a pilot optical signal, and decrypting the original signal according to the scrambled signal. Since a visible light signal which is transmitted between a transmitting end and a receiving end is not an original signal, the security of a photonic Internet of Things is improved. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155937 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMMUNICATION OVER COLOR ENCODED LIGHT PATTERNS - The present invention includes a light communication method and system wherein messages are transmitted via color code flashes. The light communication includes calibration components that enhance the accuracy of the method and system. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155938 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMMUNICATION OVER COLOR ENCODED LIGHT PATTERNS - The present invention includes a light communication method and system wherein messages are transmitted via color code flashes. The light communication may be transmitted using multiple elements restricted to a particular function, including calibration transmission and data transmission. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155939 | INFORMATION COMMUNICATION METHOD - A method is provided for sending a computer program from a server to a computer the computer program causing the computer to execute instructions, including setting a second exposure time of the image sensor so that a plurality of bright lines corresponding to a plurality of exposure lines included in an image sensor appear according to a change in luminance of a subject. The instructions also include obtaining a bright line image including the plurality of bright lines, wherein the exposure starts sequentially for the plurality of exposure lines each at a different time. The exposure of each of the plurality of exposure lines starts after a predetermined blank time elapses from when exposure of an adjacent exposure line adjacent to the exposure line ends, and the second exposure time is shorter than the first exposure time. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155940 | METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND DEVICES FOR INTEGRATING WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY INTO A FIBER OPTIC NETWORK - The present disclosure relates to a fiber optic network configuration having an optical network terminal located at a subscriber location. The fiber optic network configuration also includes a drop terminal located outside the subscriber location and a wireless transceiver located outside the subscriber location. The fiber optic network further includes a cabling arrangement including a first signal line that extends from the drop terminal to the optical network terminal, a second signal line that extends from the optical network terminal to the wireless transceiver, and a power line that extends from the optical network terminal to the wireless transceiver. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155941 | WIRELESS BRIDGE TO LOCAL DEVICES ON PERSONAL EQUIPMENT SYSTEM - Some embodiments are provided for providing a wireless bridge to local devices on personal equipment systems. Personal equipment systems can include wireless communication systems that allow external systems, users, or both to communicate with and access data from local devices on the personal equipment systems. Personal equipment systems are provided having one or more local devices coupled thereto and in wired communication with one another. Personal equipment systems can include a wireless system and local devices attached to a headgear system, the local devices being in wired communication with one another and in wireless communication with external systems. The wireless communication system is configured to establish a wireless connection with external systems for communicating with and accessing local devices that are in wired communication with each other. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155942 | LOCALIZATION SERVICES IN OPTICAL FIBER-BASED DISTRIBUTED COMMUNICATIONS COMPONENTS AND SYSTEMS, AND RELATED METHODS - Optical fiber-based distributed communications components and systems, and related methods to provide localization services for client devices are disclosed. The localization services allow the providing and/or determination of the location of client devices in communication with a component or components of the optical fiber-based distributed communications system. The location of client devices can be provided and/or determined based on knowledge of the location of the component or components in the optical fiber-based distributed communications system in communication with the client device. This information can be used to determine or provide a more precise area of location or area of location for client devices. The optical fiber-based distributed communications components and systems, and related methods disclosed herein may be well-suited for indoor environments where other methods of providing and/or determining location of client devices may be obstructed or not possible due to the indoor environment. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155943 | OPTICAL REPEATER AMPLIFIER INSERTION AND REMOVAL TECHNOLOGY - A repeater amplifier assembly that includes at least two chassis containing optics and electronics. The chassis are connected with a size-adjustment mechanism that can adjust a size of the repeater amplifier assembly by reversibly adjusting the positions of the chassis with respect to each other. To insert the repeater amplifier assembly into a repeater housing, the repeater amplifier assembly is accessed in a contracted position. The amplifier is inserted into the housing, and then a control of the size adjustment mechanism is actuated to urge the chassis outwards until the chassis push against the repeater housing. To remove the repeater amplifier assembly from the repeater housing, the control is actuated to cause the size adjustment mechanism to pull the chassis inwards with respect to each other until the chassis no longer push against the repeater housing. The repeater amplifier assembly may then be freely removed from the repeater housing. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155944 | OPTICAL TRANSMITTER MODULE - Provided is an optical transmitter module. The optical transmitter module includes a package including a lower substrate and a side substrate in which a through hole is formed, and a feed-through block coupled to the side substrate in which the through hole is formed. The feed-through block includes a feed-through substrate, at least one lead pin penetrating the feed-though substrate and coupled to the feed-though substrate, a base substrate formed to extend from the feed-through substrate in a direction in which the at least one lead pin is coupled, and a dielectric substrate formed between the at least one lead pin and the base substrate protruding from the feed-through substrate. Therefore, it is possible to improve the quality of a signal transmitted by the optical transmitter module. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155945 | OPTICAL TRANSMITTER AND OPTICAL COMMUNICATION DEVICE - At least two light-emitting elements emit light to a branching device, and the branching device divides the light that entered into an input port into at least two and emits the light from M number of output ports. An optical modulator individually modulates the M number of light beams that were emitted. When a first light-emitting element driven normally fails, the first light-emitting element is stopped and a second light-emitting element that was stopped is driven, thereby maintaining the emission of the modulated M number of light beams. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155946 | OPTICAL PAM MODULATION WITH DUAL DRIVE MACH ZEHNDER MODULATORS AND LOW COMPLEXITY ELECTRICAL SIGNALING - The present invention is directed to data communication system and methods. More specifically, various embodiments of the present invention provide a communication interface that is configured to transfer data at high bandwidth using PAM format(s) over optical communication networks. In various embodiments, amplitude and phase of the optical wave are modulated. There are other embodiments as well. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155947 | OPTICAL SIGNAL-PROCESSING APPARATUS, RECEIVING APPARATUS, AND OPTICAL NETWORK SYSTEM - An optical modulator combines and inputs a signal light propagating through the optical network and a control light having information concerning the optical network to a nonlinear optical medium. The optical modulator modulates the signal light according to changes in intensity of the control light, in the nonlinear optical medium. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155948 | RECEIVING APPARATUS AND METHOD, SENDING APPARATUS AND METHOD, FRONT-END CIRCUIT, MODULATOR, AND TRANSCEIVING SYSTEM - A receiving apparatus and method, a sending apparatus and method, a front-end circuit, a modulator, and a transceiving system are provided. The sending apparatus includes: a double-sideband OFDM modulator, configured to perform double-sideband OFDM modulation on a bit sequence of service data to obtain a double-sideband OFDM analog electrical signal, where the double-sideband OFDM analog electrical signal carries the service data on both positive and negative sidebands, and an IQMZ, configured to perform optical carrier modulation on the double-sideband OFDM analog electrical signal to obtain a double-sideband OFDM optical signal, where the double-sideband OFDM optical signal carries the service data on both positive and negative sidebands. In comparison with a traditional manner in which service data is only carried on a positive sideband, bandwidth utilization in the present invention doubles. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155949 | ACTIVE LINEAR AMPLIFIER INSIDE TRANSMITTER MODULE - In one example embodiment, a transmitter module includes a header electrically coupled to a chassis ground. First and second input nodes are configured to receive a differential data signal. A buffer stage has a first node coupled to the first input node and a second node coupled to the second input node. An amplifier stage has a fifth node coupled to a third node of the buffer stage and a sixth node coupled to a signal ground that is not coupled to the chassis ground. An optical transmitter has an eighth node coupled to a seventh node of the amplifier stage and a ninth node configured to be coupled to a voltage source. A bias circuit is configured to couple a fourth node of the buffer stage to a bias current source. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155950 | OPTICAL RECEIVER, OPTICAL RECEPTION MODULE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN OPTICAL RECEIVER - An optical receiver includes a semiconductor optical amplifier configured to amplify wavelength multiplexed light, an optical demultiplexer configured to demultiplex the wavelength multiplexed light amplified by the semiconductor optical amplifier into light of a plurality of signals having different wavelengths, a plurality of light-receiving elements configured to receive the signal light obtained by demultiplexing of the optical demultiplexer, a detector configured to detect an intensity of the wavelength multiplexed light of a previous stage of the optical demultiplexer, a memory configured to store an upper limit value of a drive current of the semiconductor optical amplifier corresponding to a detection result of the detector, and a controlling the drive current of the semiconductor optical amplifier by referring an output of the detector and the upper limit value. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155951 | RECEIVER AND RECEPTION METHOD - A photodiode ( | 2015-06-04 |
20150155952 | METHOD AND RELATED APPARATUS FOR COHERENT OPTICAL TRANSMISSION - In order to provide very fast tuning of an coherent optical receiver, an apparatus for use in optical telecommunications includes a coherent optical receiver with a converter stage adapted to convert a received optical signal to an electrical signal by down-converting the received optical signal in frequency using a local oscillator signal, an analog/digital converter stage adapted to sample the converted signal, a digital processor adapted to process the sampled signal to restore a transmitted data signal, and a wavelength selector adapted to select from a distribution network an unmodulated light signal at a configurable wavelength for use as the local oscillator signal. The distribution network is an optical bus system in the form of a fiber ring. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155953 | ISOLATION REQUIREMENT MITIGATION FOR IDU-ODU INTERCONNECTIONS IN MICROWAVE SYSTEMS - A system and method to reduce and/or eliminate interference between an indoor unit (MU) and an outdoor unit (ODU) in a split backhaul architecture. The interference can be present in, for example, an N-plexer in the IDU and/or the ODU. For example, interference on an outbound signal that is introduced by an inbound signal in the N-plexer can be reduced and/or eliminated by introducing a cancellation signal that is combined with the outbound signal. Further, the N-plexer can include two or more signal cancellation modules configured such that the output of a first signal cancellation module is connected to both a common pathway and the input of the second signal cancellation module. The input of the first signal cancellation module and the output of the second signal cancellation module can be configured as the Tx and Rx pathways of the IDU and/or ODU with respect to the common pathway. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155954 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CALIBRATING FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER IN COMMUNICATION TERMINAL - A method and a device for calibrating frequency synthesizer in communication terminal are provided. The method may include: controlling the communication terminal to transmit a continuous wave signal in a specified channel; controlling a measurement device to measure the continuous wave signal to obtain a measured frequency deviation value of the frequency synthesizer in the communication terminal; calculating a center oscillation frequency point of a reference crystal oscillator of the communication terminal and a frequency calibration step corresponding to the center oscillation frequency point based on the measured frequency deviation value; and storing the center oscillation frequency point and the corresponding frequency calibration step in the communication terminal. The method can reduce frequency calibration cost and time. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155955 | CALIBRATION METHOD AND CALIBRATION APPARATUS FOR CALIBRATING MISMATCH BETWEEN I-PATH AND Q-PATH OF TRANSMITTER/RECEIVER - A method for calibrating mismatches of an in-phase signal path and a quadrature signal path of a transmitter, including: additionally configuration at least one mixer calibration coefficient at a transmitting part of the transmitter; obtaining at least one mixer testing signal from the transmitting part via loopback for spectrum analysis to derive at least one mixer spectrum analysis result; adjusting the mixer calibration coefficient of the transmitting part according to the mixer spectrum analysis result; and additionally utilizing an in-phase signal path finite impulse response filter and a quadrature signal path finite impulse response filter to calibrate mismatches between a low pass filter of the in-phase signal path of the transmitting part of the transmitter and a low pass filter of the quadrature signal path of the transmitting part of the transmitter. A similar mismatch calibration operation may be applied to a receiver. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155956 | PROCEDURE AND ARRANGEMENT FOR TESTING THE OPERATIONAL STATE OF A PROCESS TOOL - Methods and apparatus are disclosed for testing an operating state of a processing tool comprising an electrode with a transmitter having a sensor interface for connecting a sensor. A simulated sensor signal is output to the transmitter via the sensor interface, and the simulated sensor signal is converted into a measured value in the transmitter, where it is checked for correctness. The method does not require service personnel to be present on site, and after the sensor has been removed from the sensor interface, the simulated sensor signal is produced by an external electrode unit and is transmitted via the sensorless sensor interface to the transmitter. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155957 | RF SIGNAL RECEIVER AND A METHOD FOR CALIBRATING RF PATH IN A SIGNAL RECEIVER - An RE signal receiver comprising an RE signal input ( | 2015-06-04 |
20150155958 | Broadcast switching device, method and terminal - Provided are a broadcast switching device, method and terminal for switching between broadcast modes of a terminal, and the broadcast switching device includes: a second signal broadcasting unit; a first signal broadcasting unit; a signal reception module, connected respectively to the first signal broadcasting unit and the second signal broadcasting unit, configured to receive a first signal and a second signal and receive preferentially the first signal; a parsing module configured to parse the first signal to acquire signal strength of the first signal; a determination module configured to compare the signal strength of the first signal with a preset broadcasting strength and obtain a comparison result; and a switching module configured to control the signal reception module to receive the second signal when comparison result is that the signal strength of the first signal cannot meet the preset broadcasting strength. By means of technical solutions of the present disclosure, a digital broadcast signal can be switched to an FM broadcast signal when signal strength of the digital broadcast signal cannot meet broadcasting requirements, thus providing a user with optimal audio experiences. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155959 | METHOD OF LINKAGE-VIEWING TV BROADCASTING PROGRAM BETWEEN MOBILE COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND DIGITAL TV, AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND DIGITAL TV THEREOF - A method of linkage-viewing a TV broadcasting program between a mobile communication apparatus and a digital TV, the method includes inputting a TV linkage-viewing command in order to successively view a TV broadcasting program which is being viewed on the mobile communication apparatus, on the digital TV; transmitting data information from the mobile communication apparatus to the digital TV according to the input of the TV linkage viewing command; and selecting a TV channel in the digital TV which is the same as a current channel which is being viewed on the mobile communication apparatus and changing to the selected TV channel based on the data information which the digital TV has received. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155960 | METHOD FOR SEARCHING FOR A USEFUL SIGNAL IN A MULTIPLEXING BAND - A method of searching for the presence of a useful signal of predefined spectral width ΔB in a multiplexing band having a spectral width greater than ΔB, includes calculating a frequency signal representative of a power spectral density in the multiplexing band, calculating a non-useful signal by filtering the frequency signal by means of a filter capable of suppressing all or part of signals having a spectral width equal to or smaller than ΔB, calculating a power ratio signal representative of the ratio of the frequency signal to the non-useful signal, and comparing the power ratio signal with a predefined threshold value. The method may be employed using a computer program product, a receiver unit, and/or a station of a digital telecommunications system comprising such a receiver unit. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155961 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTER-CARRIER INTERFERENCE MITIGATION IN PHASE NOISE LIMITED WIRELSS COMMUNICTION SYSTEMS - In a wireless, OFDM system, phase noise may be mitigated through the use of an interleaver that is designed to distribute coded block bits across subcarriers of multiple OFDM symbols. Doing so decreases the non-stationary properties of the noise. Such an interleaver may be a rectangular interleaver that maps each block to a different subcarrier to create frequency diversity and to a different OFDM symbol, to create time diversity. One exemplary method of interleaving the symbols is to place a first symbol at row X and column Y of the interleaver. The next symbol is placed in row X+1 and column Y+1. The result of such an interleaving process is a great reduction in the block error rate. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155962 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ROUTING TRAFFIC USING ASYMMETRICAL OPTICAL CONNECTIONS - A method, computer-readable storage device and apparatus for routing traffic in a reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer layer of a dense wavelength division multiplexing network are disclosed. For example, the method determines the reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer layer has asymmetric traffic, and routes the asymmetric traffic in the reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer layer over a plurality of asymmetrical optical connections, wherein the plurality of asymmetrical optical connections is provided with only uni-directional equipment in the reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer layer. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155963 | Upscaling 20G Optical Transceiver Module - An upscaling transceiver module is provided that is configured to provide data connectivity between transceiver modules. The upscaling transceiver module comprises a first connector and a second connector. The first connector is configured to interface with a first port of a host device, and the second connector is configured to interface with a second port of a second host device. The connectors support exchange of 10G signals. The upscaling transceiver module also comprises a multiplexing unit and a demultiplexing unit. The multiplexing unit receives a first and second 10G transmission signals. The multiplexing unit combines the first and second 10G transmission signals into a twenty gigabit per second (20G) transmission signal. The demultiplexing unit obtains a 20G receive signal from a system device and splits the 20G receive signal into first and second 10G receive signals. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155964 | Method and Apparatus for Acquiring Internal Fiber Connection Relationship in Reconfigurable Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer - A method of the present invention includes: acquiring logic optical propagation paths between an egress port of a wavelength selective switch at a receive end and an ingress port of a wavelength selective switch at a transmit end; separately configuring a different wavelength cross connection for the acquired logic optical propagation paths; connecting a communication light source to an ingress port of the wavelength selective switch at the receive end; collecting a wavelength of an optical signal on an egress port of the wavelength selective switch at the transmit end; determining a logic optical propagation path corresponding to the collected wavelength of optical signal; and determining a fiber connection relationship between the egress port of the wavelength selective switch at the receive end and the ingress port of the wavelength selective switch at the transmit end. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155965 | System and Method for Wavelength Conversion and Switching - A network component comprising at least one processor configured to implement a method comprising collecting wavelength availability information associated with a wavelength switched optical network (WSON), receiving a path computation request to transport a signal through the WSON, calculating at least one route through the WSON for the signal, and assigning at least one wavelength for the signal to use along the route. Also disclosed is a network comprising a first path computation element (PCE) configured to compute at least one route for a signal between a source and a destination, and a second PCE in communication with the first PCE, wherein the second PCE is configured to receive the route from the first PCE and assign at least one wavelength to the route. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155966 | OPEN-LOOP LINK ADAPTION ADJUSTING METHOD AND APPARATUS - Embodiments of the present invention disclosed an open-loop link adaptation adjusting method and apparatus, firstly, classifying, by a base station, states of a user equipment during an information transmission process, and configuring an open-loop link adaptation adjusting OLLA value for each of the classified states respectively; then, determining, by the base station, a current state of the user equipment, and selecting an OLLA value corresponding to the current state of the user equipment from the OLLA values corresponding to each of the states respectively; and finally, after adjusting a modulation and coding scheme MCS value according to the OLLA value corresponding to the current state of the user equipment, modifying, by the base station, the OLLA value corresponding to the current state of the user equipment. The present invention is applicable to the communication system field. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155967 | APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING BROADCAST SIGNALS, APPARATUS FOR RECEIVING BROADCAST SIGNALS, METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING BROADCAST SIGNALS AND METHOD FOR RECEIVING BROADCAST SIGNALS - A method and an apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals thereof are disclosed. The apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals, the apparatus comprises an encoder for encoding service data corresponding to each of a plurality of data transmission path, wherein each of the data transmission path carries at least one service component for broadcast services, an encoder for encoding signaling data, wherein the signaling data includes static data and dynamic data, a frame builder for building signal frames, wherein each of signal frames includes the encoded service data and the encoded signaling data, wherein each of signal frames belongs to one of the broadcast services, wherein the static data remain constant in the signal frames belonging to the broadcast service in a duration of a super frame and the dynamic data changes by the signal frames, a modulator for modulating the signal frames by an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) scheme and a transmitter for transmitting the broadcast signals carrying the modulated signal frames. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155968 | OPTIMIZING ROUTING OF DATA ACROSS A COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK - A method begins by a first computing device determining a routing plan to route a set of encoded data slices from the first computing device to a second computing device via a plurality of network paths of a communications network. The method continues with the second computing device receiving encoded data slices via one or more network paths. When the second computing device receives a decode threshold number of encoded data slices, the method continues with the second computing device sending a message to the communications network indicating receipt of the decode threshold number of encoded data slices. The method continues with a relay unit determining whether the relay unit is in possession of a not-yet delivered encoded data slice. When the relay unit is in possession of the not-yet delivered encoded data slice, the method continues with the relay unit ceasing forwarding of the not-yet delivered encoded data slice. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155969 | ADJUSTING ROUTING OF DATA WITHIN A NETWORK PATH - A method begins by a first computing device generating an initial routing plan that identifies network paths for transmitting encoded data slices of an encoded data segment from the first computing device to a second computing device. The method continues with the first computing device sending a plurality of subsets of encoded data slices to network paths. Within a network path, the method continues by a relay unit determining whether the network path defined by the initial routing plan requires adjusting. When the network path requires adjusting, the method continues with the relay unit establishing an adjusted network path by at least one of adding a relay unit and deleting a relay unit. The method continues with the relay unit sending, via the adjusted network path, the corresponding subset of encoded data slices to the second computing device. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155970 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING DATA IN OPTICAL TRANSPORT NETWORK - A method of transmitting data in an optical transport network is provided. The method comprises generating an optical transmission unit frame including an in-band area including a first area to which information data is allocated and a second area to which the information data is not allocated and an out-band area including parity information and transmitting the data through the optical transmission unit frame. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155971 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ACCELERATING A MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD DECODER IN A MIMO SYSTEM - A decoder to search a tree graph to decode a received signal | 2015-06-04 |
20150155972 | LIKELIHOOD WEIGHTING CIRCUIT - A likelihood weighting circuit includes a weighting part assigning a weight to a first soft-decision likelihood for a subcarrier in a received signal based on a power value of the received signal or a modulation error ratio of the subcarrier, a first variance calculator calculating a variance of the power value, a second variance calculator calculating a variance of the modulation error ratio, a likelihood measurement part measuring a distribution of a second soft-decision likelihood obtained by assigning the weight to the first soft-decision likelihood, a controller computing a first relaxing level of the power value and a second relaxing level of the modulation error ratio based on the respective variances, and a value of the second soft-decision likelihood, a first normalization processor normalizing the power value based on the first relaxing level, and a second normalization processor normalizing the modulation error ratio based on the second relaxing level. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155973 | Efficient Demapping of Constellations - Methods and apparatus for efficient demapping of constellations are described. In an embodiment, these methods may be implemented within a digital communications receiver, such as a Digital Terrestrial Television receiver. The method reduces the number of distance metric calculations which are required to calculate soft information in the demapper by locating the closest constellation point to the received symbol. This closest constellation point is identified based on a comparison of distance metrics which are calculated parallel to either the I- or Q-axis. The number of distance metric calculations may be reduced still further by identifying a local minimum constellation point for each bit in the received symbol and these constellation points are identified using a similar method to the closest constellation point. Where the system uses rotated constellations, the received symbol may be unrotated before any constellation points are identified. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155974 | OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER AND DATA MAPPING METHOD USING THEREOF - Disclosed is an optical transceiver. The optical transceiver includes a decoder for decoding an 8B10B line-coded signal; a data mapper for separating the decoded signal into block units and securing extra memory capacity by mapping a data code and a block information code onto each of the separated blocks; and an FEC encoding unit for creating a Forward Error Correction (FEC) data and mapping the FEC data onto the extra memory capacity. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155975 | APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING BROADCAST SIGNALS, APPARATUS FOR RECEIVING BROADCAST SIGNALS, METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING BROADCAST SIGNALS AND METHOD FOR RECEIVING BROADCAST SIGNALS - A method and an apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals thereof are disclosed. The apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals comprises an encoder for encoding service data, a mapper for mapping the encoded service data into a plurality of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) symbols to build at least one signal frame, a frequency interleaver for frequency interleaving data in the at least one signal frame by using a different interleaving-seed which is used for every OFDM symbol pair comprised of two sequential OFDM symbols, a modulator for modulating the frequency interleaved data by an OFDM scheme and a transmitter for transmitting the broadcast signals having the modulated data, wherein the different interleaving-seed is generated based on a cyclic shifting value and wherein an interleaving seed is variable based on an FFT size of the modulating. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155976 | Data Retransmission Method, Apparatus, and System - The present invention discloses a data retransmission method, apparatus, and system, and relates to the field of communications. In a data retransmission method, a special codeword is determined according to a difference between a number of layers selected by a transmitter and the number of layers that need to be occupied for retransmitting a codeword. The number of layers that need to be occupied by the codeword to be retransmitted is smaller than the number of layers selected by the transmitter and no new data needs to be transmitted and wherein the number of transport blocks comprised in the special codeword is equal to the difference. The codeword that needs to be retransmitted and the special codeword are allocated to each transport layer through a layer mapping. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155977 | Method and a Device for Improved Status Reports - A method for use in a cellular communications system in which system traffic can be exchanged between transceivers comprises receiving traffic from a second transceiver at a first transceiver. The traffic includes data units that are each associated with an identifier. The data units are also divided into segments. The method additionally includes sending status information from the first transceiver to the second transceiver. The status information pertains to one or more data units transmitted by the second transceiver. Additionally, sending the status information includes, for non-received and partially received data units, sending information indicating the data units were non-received or partially received and, for partially received data units, sending information indicating which parts of the data units were not received. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155978 | Methods and Arrangements for Supporting Retransmission - The herein suggested technology gives principles for how HARQ-feedback, or corresponding, can be predicted using distributed data from scheduling decisions and optionally also from radio measurements. This data can be sent between base stations after the finished scheduling, and does not require a backhaul with very low latency. The predicted HARQ feedback can then be used for scheduling a retransmission or new transmission sooner than the actual HARQ feedback is received. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155979 | METHODS, USER EQUIPMENT AND RADIO NETWORK NODE FOR HARQ ACK/NACK BUNDLING ON PUSCH IN A DYNAMIC TDD SYSTEM - The present disclosure relates to a method for HARQ ACK/NACK bundling on a PUSCH in a TDD system. The method comprises choosing a scramble code selecting parameter from a predefined set of scramble code selecting parameters, wherein each scramble code selecting parameter is associated with one of one or more downlink subframes to be received and one or more HARQ ACK/NACK bits with respect to the one or more downlink subframes are to be transmitted in a predetermined uplink subframe, or calculating a scramble code selecting parameter based on the number of detected downlink subframes. The method also comprises scrambling one or more HARQ ACK/NACK bits using the chosen scramble code selecting parameter or the calculated scramble code selecting parameter for bundling on the PUSCH. The present disclosure also relates to corresponding UE and a radio network node for HARQ ACK/NACK bundling on a PUSCH in a TDD system. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155980 | Methods and Apparatus for Multi-Carrier Communications With Variable Channel Bandwidth - Methods and apparatus for multi-carrier communication with variable channel bandwidth are disclosed, where the time frame structure and the OFDM symbol structure are invariant and the frequency-domain signal structure is flexible. In one embodiment, a mobile station, upon entering a geographic area, uses a core-band to initiate communication and obtain essential information and subsequently switches to full operating bandwidth of the area for the remainder of the communication. If the mobile station operates in a wide range of bandwidths, the mobile station divides the full range into sub-ranges and adjusts its sampling frequency and its FFT size in each sub-range. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155981 | APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING BROADCAST SIGNALS, APPARATUS FOR RECEIVING BROADCAST SIGNALS, METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING BROADCAST SIGNALS AND METHOD FOR RECEIVING BROADCAST SIGNALS - Provided is a method for transmitting a broadcast signal, including: formatting input streams into multiple data pipes (DPs); encoding data of the multiple DPs for each DP; generating at least one signal frames by mapping the encoded data; and modulating data of the generated signal frame using an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme and transmitting a broadcast signal comprising the modulated data of the signal frame, wherein the signal frame includes a preamble, a PLS (Physical Layer Signaling) and EAC (Emergency Alert Channel), the preamble and the PLS include EAC flag information indicating whether there exists EAC in the signal frame, and when the EAC flag information indicates that there exists EAC in the current frame, the PLS further comprises EAC length information, and when the EAC flag information indicates that there doesn't exist EAC in the current frame, the PLS further comprises control information related to EAC transmission. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155982 | BANDWIDTH SIGNALLING - The invention relates to bandwidth signalling in a multicarrier wireless telecommunication system. The information is transferred in the band itself (bold carriers) and contains information of the size and location of the band (I). The information is repeated in a number of carriers (bold) through out the band. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155983 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR INTER-CELL INTERFERENCE COORDINATION IN WIRELESS NETWORKS - A method, system, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for managing inter-cell interference in a wireless network is provided. The method may be executed by at least one processor at a small cell gateway and may include receiving, uplink interference power corresponding to a first small cell base station (SCBS). The method may further include receiving neighboring cell information of the first SCBS, the neighboring cell information including information on a first plurality of SCBSs neighboring the first SCBS. The method may further include determining based on the received uplink interference power, that the first SCBS is experiencing inter-cell interference and determining a second plurality of SCBSs from among the first plurality of SCBSs that are interfering with the first SCBS. The method may further include adjusting uplink power allocation corresponding to a second SCBS from among the second plurality of SCBSs. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155984 | COORDINATED TRANSMISSION METHOD AND DEVICE - Embodiments of the present invention provide a coordinated transmission method and a device. The method includes: communicating, by a UE, with a macro base station in a subframe in a first subframe set; and communicating, by the UE, with a micro base station in a subframe in a second subframe set; where the subframe in the first subframe set and the subframe in the second subframe set do not overlap. Technical solutions of the present invention solve a problem that application of a CoMP transmission technology is limited. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155985 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING PILOT TONE IN ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING ACCESS SYSTEM, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ESTIMATING CHANNEL USING IT - The present invention relates to a pilot tone generating method and apparatus of an orthogonal frequency division multiple access system and method, and a channel estimation method and apparatus using the same. The channel estimation apparatus includes a pilot tone extracting unit for extracting a pilot tone, which is inserted within a frame with data tone, masked with an orthogonal code; a pilot tone unmasking unit for unmasking of the pilot tone extracted from the pilot tone extracting unit by using an orthogonal code information; and a channel estimation operating unit for estimating a channel by calculating an average of the pilot tones which is unmasked in the unmasking unit. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155986 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING A DOWNLINK REFERENCE SIGNAL IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM SUPPORTING MULTIPLE ANTENNAS - A method for a base station to transmit a channel-state-information reference signal for up to 8 antenna ports includes mapping, in accordance with a predetermined pattern, the channel-state-information reference signal for up to 8 antenna ports onto a data region of a downlink subframe having an extended cyclic prefix (CP) structure, and transmitting the downlink subframe onto which the channel-state-information reference signal for up to 8 antenna ports has been mapped; and, in the predetermined pattern, the channel-state-information reference signal for up to 8 antenna ports in mapped onto 2 OFDM symbols on the data region of the downlink subframe, with a definition for mapping onto at least one of 4 subcarrier wave positions in each of the 2 OFDM symbols, and the 4 subcarrier wave positions defined in the predetermined pattern can be disposed at 3 subcarrier wave intervals. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155987 | METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING REFERENCE SIGNAL FOR TERMINAL DEMODULATION IN RADIO MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTING THE SAME - The present invention relates to a method for transmitting a data demodulation reference signal in a radio mobile communication system. The method comprises: a step for generating a sub-frame including the data demodulation reference signal, and a step for transmitting the generated sub-frame. The 1st and 2nd demodulation reference signal pattern groups include plural demodulation signal patterns orthogonal to each other, and are differentiated from each other with regard to time-frequency resources. In the data demodulation reference signal, demodulation reference signal patterns which are respectively orthogonal to each other M (M≦N) and N−M times are respectively included in the 1st and 2nd demodulation reference signal pattern groups if the rank is N. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155988 | APPLICATION OF SEQUENCE HOPPING AND ORTHOGONAL COVERING CODES TO UPLINK REFERENCE SIGNALS - Methods and apparatuses are provided for transmitting and receiving references signals. A method includes receiving a first parameter and a second parameter, which are cell specific parameters; receiving a third parameter, which is a UE specific parameter; acquiring the reference signal for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), based on the third parameter; and transmitting the reference signal on the PUSCH. Sequence hopping and group sequence hopping are disabled for the reference signal, regardless of values of the first parameter and the second parameter, if the third parameter indicates that the sequence hopping and the group sequence hopping are disabled. The sequence hopping includes hopping between two sequences in a group, and the group sequence hopping includes hopping among different groups. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155989 | APPLICATION OF SEQUENCE HOPPING AND ORTHOGONAL COVERING CODES TO UPLINK REFERENCE SIGNALS - Methods and apparatuses are provided for transmitting and receiving references signals. A method includes receiving a first parameter, which is a cell specific parameter; receiving a second parameter, which is a UE specific parameter; acquiring a reference signal for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), based on the second parameter; and transmitting the reference signal on the PUSCH. Group sequence hopping is not applied to acquire the reference signal, if the first parameter indicates that the group sequence hopping is enabled and the second parameter indicates that the group sequence hopping is disabled, and the group sequence hopping includes hopping among different groups. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155990 | APPLICATION OF SEQUENCE HOPPING AND ORTHOGONAL COVERING CODES TO UPLINK REFERENCE SIGNALS - Methods and apparatuses are provided for transmitting and receiving references signals. A method includes receiving a first parameter, which is a cell specific parameter; receiving a second parameter, which is a UE specific parameter; acquiring a first reference signal for a PUSCH, based on the second parameter; acquiring a second reference signal for a PUCCH, based on the first parameter; and transmitting at least one of the first reference signal and the second reference signal. Group sequence hopping is not applied to acquire the first reference signal, if the first parameter indicates that the group sequence hopping is enabled and the second parameter indicates that the group sequence hopping is disabled. The group sequence hopping is applied to acquire the second reference signal, if the first parameter indicates that the group sequence hopping is enabled and the second parameter indicates that the group sequence hopping is disabled. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155991 | APPLICATION OF SEQUENCE HOPPING AND ORTHOGONAL COVERING CODES TO UPLINK REFERENCE SIGNALS - Methods and apparatuses are provided for transmitting and receiving references signals. A method includes receiving a first parameter, which is a cell specific parameter; receiving a second parameter, which is a UE specific parameter; receiving a cyclic shift indicator (CSI) indicating a cyclic shift for a sequence and an orthogonal covering code; acquiring the reference signal for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), based on the CSI and the second parameter; and transmitting the reference signal on the PUSCH. Group sequence hopping is not applied to acquire the reference signal, if the first parameter indicates that the group sequence hopping is enabled and the second parameter indicates that the group sequence hopping is disabled. The first parameter includes a group hopping enabled parameter, and the group sequence hopping includes hopping among different groups. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155992 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION-REFERENCE SIGNAL (CSI-RS) CONFIGURATION INFORMATION IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM SUPPORTING MULTIPLE ANTENNAS - A method for transmitting a Channel State Information-Reference Signal (CSI-RS) from a base station supporting multiple transmit antennas to a mobile station. The method according to one embodiment includes transmitting, at the base station, information of one or more CSI-RS configurations to the mobile station; and transmitting, at the base station, at least one downlink subframe mapped with the CSI-RSs to the mobile station. The one or more CSI-RS configurations include i) at least one CSI-RS configuration for which the mobile station assumes non-zero transmission power for the CSI-RS, ii) at least one CSI-RS configuration for which the mobile station assumes zero transmission power for the CSI-RS, or iii) at least one CSI-RS configuration for which the mobile station assumes non-zero transmission power for the CSI-RS and at least one CSI-RS configuration for which the mobile station assumes zero transmission power for the CSI-RS. | 2015-06-04 |
20150155993 | METHODS AND NODES IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Methods and nodes are provided for transmission of information, over at least one antenna port, in a subframe, which information is received by a receiver in a wireless communication system. Demodulation of the information entity by the receiver is enabled by also transmitting a Demodulation Reference Signal, DM-RS, comprising a DM-RS pattern, wherein positions in the DM-RS pattern are associated with at least one antenna port for transmission of the information entity. The method includes defining, for at least one subframe, a set of at least two distinct DM-RS patterns, assigning one DM-RS pattern, from the defined set of DM-RS patterns, to the receiver, and transmitting the information entity on the at least one antenna port associated with the assigned DM-RS pattern. | 2015-06-04 |