20th week of 2009 patent applcation highlights part 3 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20090120018 | SEALED UNIT AND SPACER WITH STABILIZED ELONGATE STRIP - A sealed unit includes at least two sheets of material separated by a spacer. In one example, a spacer includes an elongate strip having a first longitudinal edge and a second longitudinal edge and defines a plane extending between at least portions of the first and second longitudinal edges. The spacer also includes at least a first stabilizer connected to the elongate strip adjacent the first longitudinal edge. The first stabilizer has a first surface arranged substantially perpendicular to the plane. The first surface is adapted to support the elongate strip against a first sheet of material. Some embodiments include a second stabilizer adapted to support the elongate strip against the second sheet of material. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120019 | REINFORCED WINDOW SPACER - A window assembly includes a first sheet and a second sheet separated by a window spacer. A window spacer includes an elongate body bent to define an interior space. The window spacer has increased strength due to the presence of reinforcing features. One example of a reinforcing feature is a support member provided inside the window spacer. Another example of a reinforcing feature is an undulating shape formed into at least a portion of the elongate body. Methods of manufacturing window spacers are also disclosed. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120020 | COMPOSITE INTEGRATED MODULE - A composite integrated module, comprising a formwork; a plurality of frame members mounted on one surface of the formwork; and at least one embedded plate, to which a support member for supporting a first plant structure member is attached, mounted directly to at least one the frame member, wherein one surface, which does not mounted on the frame member, of the embedded plate faces to a direction in which another surface, which does not mounted on the frame member, of the formwork faces. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120021 | Modular structure - A modular building system including methods and kits is provided. The system comprises C-channels anchored to a base. Structural insulated panels are slid into the channels to form walls. Adaptors are provided to provide channels at an angle for the insertion of roof panels. The building system provides for the rapis construction of a building without the need for framing or the use of roof trusses. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120022 | Window Structure For Inhibiting Flood Waters - A flood barrier system for windows for inhibiting a water breach into a residential or commercial structure. The flood barrier is adapted to fit within a retaining wall cavity using a sealing mechanism that expands so as to stop water intrusion. The barrier operates with an extruded frame having vertical reveal members and high strength glass. A sealing joint is fitted about the retaining wall and the flood barrier's vertical reveal members for inhibition of flood seepage. The sealing joint, having at least two surfaces forming an open end and a tapered end, is anchored at the bottom wall of the extruded frame member and about the glass flood barrier's vertical reveal members at least 12 inches above the base flood elevation level. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120023 | Modular, Stackable Pillar - A modular, stackable pillar having at least one hollow stackable section and at least one hollow crown section with a projection on the top of each stackable section, a mating depression on the bottom of each stackable section, and a mating depression on the bottom of the crown section with the projections and depressions being of such a cross section and shape that two or more stackable sections can be stacked on each other with a crown section on the uppermost stackable section such that the stackable sections cannot be rotated with respect to one another and the crown section cannot be rotated with respect to the uppermost stackable section. Each section has at least one side with a decorative surface. Optionally, the crown section can be eliminated. And a cap is placed on the crown section when it is present and, otherwise, on the uppermost stackable section. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120024 | FLEXIBLE PAINT FOR WALLS AND CEILINGS - Wall and ceiling acrylic latex coating compositions having properties that prevent joints between adjacent wallboard panels from cracking during settling of new homes and during transportation of manufactured buildings, and otherwise prevents joint cracking from flexing, such as caused by extreme weather conditions or building settling. In another embodiment, the coating compositions can be applied directly over joints between adjacent square-edged wallboard panels to conceal the joint without using tape, wallboard “mud”, or other joint filling compositions. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120025 | Prefabricated concrete reinforcement system - A device for reinforcing concrete. The device is of one-piece construction and includes a perforate load-bearing member with first and second surfaces around which concrete can be placed. Apertures in the perforate load-bearing member form connectivity points between concrete disposed on the first and second surfaces to promote bonding of the concrete such that a contiguous mass of concrete forms upon curing. In various embodiments, the device can be configured as a joint, beam, shear wall, retaining wall or footer. In addition, the device can be prefabricated, thereby reducing the time and cost of formation of a reinforced concrete structural member. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120026 | Core-Insulated Pre-Fabricated Wall Piece With Connector Pins - The invention relates to a pre-fabricated wall piece ( | 2009-05-14 |
20090120027 | Concrete form tie with connector for finishing panel - A tie for connecting and maintaining first and second panels of a concrete formwork in a fixed, spaced relationship during a wall building process is provided. The tie includes a first connector connectable to the first panel; and a second connector connectable to the second panel and connectable to at least one third panel such that the at least one third panel is spaced from the concrete surface. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120028 | Insulating panel and method for building and insulating walls and ceilings - A method for manufacturing insulated structural panels for walls, roofs, ceilings, and floors with fixed structural members inserted in to machined cavities that allows for seamless joining of adjacent panels, all stud distances are at industry standard, for sheet hanging simultaneously with truss support without needing top plates for load distribution. The panels yield extreme insulation, sound attenuation, and structural values, while remaining light weight and economical. The composites are non out gassing and zero flame spread, also free from deterioration, and are air, vapor and moisture impermeable. Additional stiffener web is inserted at every four feet of height for higher shear, wind, snow, live and dead loads, and attached to the foundation with a “U” shaped steel channel or track secured with screws to the bottom and top of the panel. Track is also attached at doors and windows openings. All finishes, can be attached to the panels. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120029 | WALL BLOCK WITH WEIGHT BEARING PADS AND METHOD OF PRODUCING WALL BLOCKS - A wall block having at least one weight bearing pad on an upper or lower surface of the block and a compression head and methods of making the block and making walls with the block. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120030 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR POSITIONING REINFORCING MEMBERS WITHIN HARDENED MATERIAL STRUCTURES - A positioning device for accurately positioning a reinforcing member in a hardening material (e.g., concrete). The positioning device is made from a plastic material and includes a base and a support member extending from the base. The base includes at least one receiving member supported on the support member. The receiving member is in the form of a flexible clip or spring clip. The clips are C-shaped and include arms with an opening between the arms which leads to a holding area. Each clip is capable of receiving reinforcing members of varying sizes within the opening. The clips flex outward to accommodate a reinforcing member and subsequently return inward toward a rest mode to contact and secure the reinforcing member within the holding area. The clips may be positioned at various heights and orientations. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120031 | FORMWORK ANCHOR - A formwork anchor for tight connection of formwork elements comprises a first anchoring portion which can be anchored on a first formwork element, an at least sectionally conical portion, and a second anchoring portion. The at least sectionally conical portion is provided between the first anchoring portion and the second anchoring portion, and an anchoring element provided to be positioned at the second anchoring portion in a certain anchoring position. The anchoring element can be displaced freely in relation to the second anchoring portion in the longitudinal direction thereof and can be fixed by means of engaging means in relation to the second anchoring portion in the longitudinal direction thereof. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120032 | Methods and apparatus for laying marble tile flooring - Methods and apparatus for laying marble tile flooring utilizes a form and method for using the form. The form provides for applying layers of a sealant, mud and thin set to a height determined by the form for laying the first tile in a horizontally level position. Second and subsequent tiles are laid relative to the first laid tile by gauging off the first laid tile and fixing the height of sealant, mud, and thin set such that the second and subsequently laid tiles are level with the first tile and parallel to the edges of the first laid tile. The result is a completely horizontal tiled floor with each tile level to an adjacent tile and parallel and or perpendicular relative to each other tile. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120033 | COVERS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR COVERING OUTDOOR DECK COMPONENTS - According to various aspects of the present disclosure, there are provided various exemplary embodiments of covers, systems and methods for covering boards and deck components. In one exemplary embodiment, a cover generally includes an upper portion and generally downwardly extending side portions. The cover's upper and side portions are configured to generally cover at least the top and sides of the outdoor deck component. The cover's side portions may include through-holes to allow venting of moisture from an area between the cover and the outdoor deck component when the cover is positioned on the outdoor deck component. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120034 | Corner protector - A human impact protection apparatus includes a body portion formed of a first resilient material and a plurality of members protruding radially outward from the body portion. The plurality of members are formed of a second resilient material which is the same as or different from the first resilient material. The plurality of members are adjacent one another and are separated by one or more spaces. Ann adhesive material or a mechanical fastener is disposed about one or both of the body portion and the plurality of members, whereby the apparatus may be affixed to a surface. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120035 | SEALED UNIT AND SPACER - A sealed unit includes at least two sheets of transparent or translucent material separated from each other by a spacer. One example of a spacer for a sealed unit includes a first elongate strip, a second elongate strip, and filler arranged therebetween. The first and second elongate strips have a small undulating shape in some embodiments. Methods of making spacers and window assemblies as well as devices for use in the manufacture of spacers and assemblies are disclosed including a manufacturing jig and a spool storage rack. The spool storage rack stores a plurality of spools configured to store spacer materials thereon. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120036 | BOX SPACER WITH SIDEWALLS - In general terms, this disclosure is directed to a window assembly and a window spacer. In one possible configuration and by non-limiting example, the window assembly includes a first sheet, a second sheet, and a spacer arranged between the first sheet and the second sheet. The spacer includes a first elongate strip, a second elongate strip, and continuous sidewalls or a plurality of sidewalls. In some embodiments the sidewalls include a first portion having a first fastening mechanism and a second portion have a second fastening mechanism. The first fastening mechanism is arranged and configured to securely engage with the second fastening mechanism to connect the first portion with the second portion. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120037 | DEVICE FOR PACKAGING AND FOLDING A FLEXIBLE MATERIAL PART, IN PARTICULAR A PARIETAL REINFORCEMENT - The invention concerns a device comprising: a packaging box for the flexible material part, dimensioned to hold said part flat; folding means for folding said part without direct handling, and a reception tube for receiving said folded flexible material part. The invention is characterized in that the reception tube is not longitudinally slit, and the folding means comprise; a traction suture connected to the flexible material part, which passes through the tube, and, walls forming a funnel whereof the base emerges proximate to the opening of the tube through which the flexible material part is designed to be inserted into said tube, said funnel being designed, when a traction is exerted on the traction suture, to gradually fold down the zones of the part located laterally relative to the tube towards the zone of the part located opposite the opening of said tube, to enable the part to be inserted into the tube. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120038 | Method and device for pressurizing containers - Devices and a method for releasing gas in a container after closing and sealing to pressurize and/or prevent or counteract buckling thereof, and or provide structural rigidity and strength thereto and or release components. The method introduces a reactive agent into the container after filling and before sealing. The reactive agent is controlled to react to provide a gas and optionally components, which a) provides a positive pressure to prevent or counteract buckling and provide structural rigidity to the container, and b) and or changes the state or characteristics of the headspace and or contents of the closed container. The devices include a closure, a cap and a container. The reactive agent is brought to chemical reaction by moistening, heating, catalyst and the like. The closure includes the reactive agent and is disposed in the container. The external trigger is a device that emits energy that provides heat to the reactive agent to stimulate the chemical reaction. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120039 | ICE BAGGING APPARATUS - In accordance with the principles of the present invention, an ice-bagging apparatus and method are provided. The apparatus comprises an ice maker for making ice and hopper for receiving the ice from the ice maker. The apparatus further includes a drawer system, operatively associated with the hopper, for measuring the ice and delivering of the ice. The drawer system includes top door and drawer. A bag delivery mechanism for placing the ice in a bag is also included, with the bag delivery mechanism including a bag supply mechanism, a blower engaged to open the mouth of the bag to receive the product, and a sealer that seals the open mouth of the bag once the bag is filled with the ice. A control device is included that manages and monitors the drawer and bag delivery mechanism and allows transmission of the collected data to the Internet. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120040 | METHOD AND UNIT FOR FEEDING PRODUCTS TO A GROUP-FORMING UNIT - A method and unit for feeding products to a group-forming unit for forming groups of products, each containing a given number of products; an orderly succession of products is fed in a first direction by means of a first conveyor; an orderly succession of products is fed in a second direction, parallel to the first direction, by means of a second conveyor parallel to the first conveyor; and the products are transferred from the first conveyor to the second conveyor by means of a transfer device which is permanently integral with an output end of the first conveyor, is moved in the second direction upon detection of a gap along the first conveyor, and is moved in the opposite direction to the second direction to form, along the second conveyor, a number of consecutive gaps equal to the number of products in each group of products. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120041 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FEEDING A PACKAGING MACHINE WITH A PRODUCT - An apparatus for feeding a product to be packaged to a packaging machine provided with a dosing unit, comprises a lifting arrangement suitable for lifting and moving at least a container of the product in such a way as to connect the container to the dosing unit to transfer thereto the product contained in the container; a method for feeding a product to be packaged to a packaging machine provided with a dosing unit by the apparatus, comprises the steps of introducing a container of product inside the apparatus, fixing the container to a lifting arrangement of the apparatus, moving the container using the lifting arrangement in such a way as to connect it to the dosing unit, transferring the product contained in the container to the dosing unit. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120042 | Device for Individual Packing of Tablets According to a Multi-Dose System - The invention relates to a device for the individual packaging of pharmaceutical tablets ( | 2009-05-14 |
20090120043 | METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR FORMING A CLOSURE - A method and apparatus for forming a closure in which the closure includes a peelable panel with integral tab folded over the panel. The apparatus includes upper and lower reform tools, the upper reform tool having a tab relief feature and local scallops at each end of the tab relief. When reform tools move together for reforming, the tab relief feature is positioned over the tab fold and the scallops at the ends of the fold. As a result crushing and fracture of the tab during reforming is avoided. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120044 | SUCTION ASSISTED CONTAINER CLOSURE SYSTEM - A container handling system for applying closures to containers includes a container feed line and a capping station for receiving containers from the container feed line and applying closures thereto. The capping station includes a capping head configured to provide torque during closure application. A container holder is configured to resist container rotation. The holder includes an opening exposed to a container location and a device positioned to draw air from the container location through the opening to create a force the acts to pull the container toward the opening. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120045 | Method and Machine for Packaging Groups of Products Ordered in One or More Layers - A machine for packaging groups of products ordered in one or more layers, which includes a magazine for the supply of the group of products; apparatus for supplying a packaging sheet the sheet being set vertically to a front face of the product, a pusher for unloading the product; a first-folding spindle set downstream of the wrapping sheet; a pair of horizontal conveyors, set on top of one another, set downstream of the first-folding spindle; a vertical folder, which operates in the short space between the folding spindle and the pair of conveyors; and apparatus to superimpose on the bottom of the product the last transverse end flaps of the packaging sheet; and apparatus for fixing the bottom flaps. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120046 | Hydrocarbon Adsorber with Purge Airflow Channel - An air cleaner assembly and an air induction system for an internal combustion engine. The air cleaner assembly preferably is formed using first and second housing members that are assembled to define an interior volume. A hydrocarbon adsorber is located within air induction system, e.g., within the interior volume of the air cleaner assembly. The hydrocarbon adsorber is positioned outside of the main air flow within a recess formed in a wall of one of the housing members. A purge channel is formed in the interior wall that houses the hydrocarbon adsorber. Air flow through the air induction system passes via the purge channel through the hydrocarbon adsorber. By facilitating air flow through the hydrocarbon adsorber that is positioned outside of the main airflow, the hydrocarbon adsorber is self-regenerating and does not have to be replaced over the lifetime of the vehicle as a result of hydrocarbon build-up. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120047 | CEILING MOUNTED AIR DECONTAMINATION AND PURIFICATION UNIT - A ceiling-mounted air-treatment unit is described. The unit includes an inlet air duct arranged to receive an inflowing air stream, a ceiling mounted plasma reactor for filtering and biologically decontaminating the air stream as it passes through the reactor, and an outlet duct for discharging treated air into a room requiring a sterile environment. The plasma reactor includes a plasma generator, an electrostatic filter, and optionally a catalyst to remove reactive species from the treated airflow. Additionally, the plasma reactor is arranged in a ceiling mounted frame that arranges the plasma reactor in an operating position in the ceiling and is movable to a service position where the plasma reactor can be moved downward into the sterile room for maintenance and servicing. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120048 | Meltblown Filter Medium - Filter media, as well as related assemblies, systems and methods. Filter media may contain one or more layers formed of a meltblown material. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120049 | Tine Carrier Arrangement - A tine carrier arrangement for a reel of a harvester for cereals has a tine carrier ( | 2009-05-14 |
20090120050 | Fruit Harvesting Machine for Trees, Shrubs and the Like - A fruit harvesting machine for trees, shrubs and the like planted in rows, which applies a controlled intensity and direction blast wave to dislodge the fruit from the tree. The fruit-harvesting machine makes use of the advantages of using blast wave generating devices which have a combustion chamber and the combined effect of blast waves with the every released by gases during an explosion to dislodge the fruit from the tree. Additionally, the harvesting machine uses the emission of short, high intensity light pulses directed towards the fruit to be harvested, these pulses act spatially and deactivate microorganisms which are pathogenic for humans and plants. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120051 | ADJUSTABLE TAILGATE LATCH FOR ROUND BALER - An adjustable tailgate latching mechanism for a round bale utilizing a movable arcuate hook-like latch catching structure attached to the latching mechanism that enables proper alignment of the tailgate latch to be established and maintained. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120052 | Method for Operating an Open-End Spinning Device - The invention relates to a method for operating an open-end spinning device ( | 2009-05-14 |
20090120053 | Suction Air Nozzle for a Textile Machine - A suction air nozzle for a textile machine for storing a yarn length of a running yarn passing the nozzle opening. The nozzle has an elongate nozzle body, with a clear cross section having a narrower width in the region of its central longitudinal axis than in its tube-like edge regions. The nozzle further has an inlet opening, which has its largest width in the yarn running direction. The clear cross section of the nozzle body of the suction air nozzle increases from the inlet opening of the nozzle body in the axial direction to an end-side outlet opening. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120054 | Method for operating a burner, especially a burner of a gas turbine, as well as apparatus for executing the method - There is described a method for operation of a burner, whereby a fuel is supplied to the burner, sprayed into the combustion air, mixed with the combustion air to give a fuel/air mixture and burnt in a combustion chamber. With regard to a combustion particularly low in pollutants and, in order to reduce the nitrogen oxide emissions with relation to achieving a given nitrogen oxide emission level, a change in parameters characterizing the fuel is determined. Such a parameter may, for example, be the Wobbe index. There is further described a device for carrying out said method, comprising a fuel treatment device, with an analytical device for the analysis of the current fuel composition and a monitoring and control system. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120055 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROPELLING A VESSEL IN A ZERO GRAVITY ENVIRONMENT - The invention relates to a space vessel that includes the vessel, at least one propulsion unit mounted to the vessel, and a source of particles. The propulsion unit includes a hollow body having a first end and a second end. The first end includes a circuit and a speaker. The circuit includes an antenna and a diode and the speaker is configured to receive the signal from the circuit. The second end includes a flexible membrane. The invention also relates to the propulsion unit itself and methods of propelling space vessels using radio-frequency waves. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120056 | Microthruster, in particular for use as a position adjustment thruster, thruster and method for producing a microthruster - Microthruster includes a combustion chamber comprising a substrate material, a fuel inlet, and a gas outlet. A first resistance heater is arranged in the combustion chamber. A catalyst is structured and arranged to decompose fuel entering the combustion chamber. First substrate material sections are heated by the first resistance heater to at least one of a predetermined temperature and a predetermined temperature range. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120057 | DEPLOYABLE AIRCRAFT/SPACECRAFT PROPULSION SYSTEM AND METHODS - A propulsion system for a combined aircraft/spacecraft including: a jet engine having a longitudinal axis defined in a direction from a front end at an air intake to a rear end at a jet exhaust: a front end at an air intake to a rear end at the jet exhaust; a rocket engine having a longitudinal axis defined normal to a rear end at a rocket exhaust; a common engine housing having an elongated shape and wherein the jet engine and the rocket engine are configured substantially coaxially and with respective rear ends facing the same direction when the rocket engine is operated. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120058 | Tip Turbine Engine Integral Fan, Combustor, and Turbine Case - A tip turbine engine assembly includes an integral engine outer case located radially outward from a fan assembly. The integral outer case includes a rear portion and a forward portion with an arcuate portion that curves radially inwardly to form a compartment. An annular combustor is housed and mounted in the compartment. Fan inlet guide vanes are integrally formed with the arcuate portion to form the integral case portion. The rear portion, forward portion, and fan inlet guide vanes are integrally | 2009-05-14 |
20090120059 | SEAL FOR PULSE DETONATION ENGINE - A system of controlling airflow into a pulse detonation engine includes a rotary airflow controller valve receiving air from a high-speed inlet. An engine frame includes a plurality of detonation chambers. A sealing mechanism is between the rotary airflow controller valve and the engine frame. The sealing mechanism is associated with the engine frame and limits leakage of a gas from a first of the detonation chambers to a second of the detonation chambers. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120060 | Catalytically activated transient decomposition propulsion system - A catalytically activated transient decomposition propulsion system provides thrust by decomposing flow controlled propellant in contact with a catalyzing agent using a fixed volume of liquid propellant that is placed in contact with the catalyst within the decomposition chamber by a calibrated flow control valve. After injecting the liquid propellant into the decomposition chamber, the valve returns to the closed position while surface tension holds the liquid within the decomposition chamber until complete decomposition and exhaust of the warm gaseous products through a converging and diverging nozzle occurs. The increasing and decreasing transient pressure in the decomposition chamber changes each cycle in response to flow control valve actuation as the decomposition process is repeated. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120061 | Hydrocarbon Retaining and Purging System - Systems, methods, and computer readable storage media are described in which exhaust gas is routed to a hydrocarbon retaining device during starting, and purged to the engine intake manifold. Various alternative approaches are described for controlling operation and diagnosing degradation. Further, various interrelated configurations are described. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120062 | METHOD FOR THE NON-DESTRUCTIVE CONTROL OF A PARTICLE FILTER AND ASSOCIATED DEVICE - A nondestructive method for detecting internal defects of a filter, for example a catalytic filter, and a device for implementing the method. The method may be used in particular for treating a gas laden with soot particulates. The filter includes a honeycomb filter element or a plurality of honeycomb filter elements. In the method the presence or absence of the defects is determined by measuring a propagation of a gas stream such as air through the filter element or elements. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120063 | Hydrocarbon Retaining System Configuration for Combustion Engine - Systems, methods, and computer readable storage media are described in which exhaust gas is routed to a hydrocarbon retaining device during starting, and purged to the engine intake manifold. Various alternative approaches are described for controlling operation and diagnosing degradation. Further, various interrelated configurations are described. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120064 | Engine Starting Control for Engine with Hydrocarbon Retaining System - Systems, methods, and computer readable storage media are described in which exhaust gas is routed to a hydrocarbon retaining device during starting, and purged to the engine intake manifold. Various alternative approaches are described for controlling operation and diagnosing degradation. Further, various interrelated configurations are described. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120065 | Hydrocarbon Retaining and Purging System for Flex-Fuel Combustion Engine - Systems, methods, and computer readable storage media are described in which exhaust gas is routed to a hydrocarbon retaining device during starting, and purged to the engine intake manifold. Various alternative approaches are described for controlling operation and diagnosing degradation. Further, various interrelated configurations are described. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120066 | COOLING DEVICE FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE EXHAUST - A cooling system for cooling exhaust gases includes a section of pipe adapted to receive exhaust gases having a first temperature. The cooling system further includes an air amplifier with a passage extending therethrough. The air amplifier receives a flow of compressed air and directs the flow of the compressed air through the passageway. The compressed air entrains ambient air into one end of the passageway so that discharge air, which includes compressed air and ambient air, is discharged from the other end of the passageway. A conduit is connected to the air amplifier and extends through a wall of the section of pipe. Discharge air from the air amplifier passes through the conduit into the interior portion of the pipe and mixes with the exhaust gases. The mixture of discharge air and exhaust gases has a second temperature that is less than the first temperature. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120067 | Hydrocarbon Retaining System and Method - Systems, methods, and computer readable storage media are described in which exhaust gas is routed to a hydrocarbon retaining device during starting, and purged to the engine intake manifold. Various alternative approaches are described for controlling operation and diagnosing degradation. Further, various interrelated configurations are described. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120068 | METHOD AND SYSTEM USING A REDUCTION CATALYST TO REDUCE NITRATE OXIDE - A method of controlling a system having an internal combustion engine, a filter in an exhaust passage, a reduction catalyst downstream of said filter capable of reducing nitrate oxide contained in the exhaust gas with reductant supplied thereto is provided. The method may include, in a first mode, combusting a first amount of particulate matter trapped in said filter and supplying a first amount of reductant to said reduction catalyst when an amount of particulate matter trapped in said filter is less than a predetermined trapping amount (α). The method may further include, in a second mode, combusting a second amount of particulate matter that is greater than said first amount of particulate matter and supplying a second amount of reductant to said reduction catalyst when an amount of particulate matter trapped in said filter is equal to or greater than said predetermined trapping amount (α). | 2009-05-14 |
20090120069 | Method for Control of Exhaust Gas Purification System, and Exhaust Gas Purification System - The degree of a deterioration in catalyst is determined when the following requirements are satisfied: the operating state of an internal combustion engine (E) is in a predetermined operating state; and the temperature (T | 2009-05-14 |
20090120070 | EXHAUST CLEANER FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - An exhaust purifying system for an internal combustion engine is provided with a plurality of DPFs ( | 2009-05-14 |
20090120071 | Hydrocarbon Retaining System for Flex-Fuel Combustion Engine - Systems, methods, and computer readable storage media are described in which exhaust gas is routed to a hydrocarbon retaining device during starting, and purged to the engine intake manifold. Various alternative approaches are described for controlling operation and diagnosing degradation. Further, various interrelated configurations are described. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120072 | Pre-combustor and large channel combustor system for operation of a fuel reformer at low exhaust temperatures - An exhaust aftertreatment system is provided with a large channel combustor, a fuel reformer, and a lean NO | 2009-05-14 |
20090120073 | EXHAUST GAS PURIFYING APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - An exhaust pipe is provided with an oxidation catalyst, a SCR catalyst (ammonia selective reduction catalyst), and an ammonia slip catalyst. In the exhaust pipe, the urea water adding valve is provided between the oxidation catalyst and the SCR catalyst. A NOx sensor which detects the NOx quantity in an exhaust gas is provided downstream of the SCR catalyst. An ECU controls the urea water adding valve to add the urea water to the exhaust gas. While the urea water is added to the exhaust gas, the ECU successively obtains a NOx sensor output, and computes an adding quantity command value in which the NOx sensor output becomes minimum. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120074 | EXHAUST PURIFYING SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - There is provided an exhaust purifying system for an internal combustion engine which can achieve a function of a catalyst without deteriorating a function of ozone at the time of oxidizing and removing PM by using the ozone. The exhaust purifying system for the internal combustion engine comprises a wall-flow type particulate filter ( | 2009-05-14 |
20090120075 | EXHAUST GAS PURIFYING SYSTEM - An exhaust gas purifying system removes particulate matter from exhaust gas from an engine through an exhaust passage. The system includes a filter, a reforming catalyst, an injector, and a heat transfer member. The filter is provided in the exhaust passage and collects the particulate matter in the exhaust gas. The reforming catalyst is provided in the exhaust passage and generates the heat of reaction by reforming fuel. The injector supplies the fuel to the reforming catalyst. The heat transfer member is in directly contact with the filter and the reforming catalyst to transfer the heat therebetween. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120076 | PROCESS FOR REDUCING NO2 FROM COMBUSTION SYSTEM EXHAUST - An exhaust system for treating an exhaust gas composition having NO | 2009-05-14 |
20090120077 | GAS TEMPERATURE CONTROL APPARATUS FOR DENOX BOILER IN ENGINE COGENERATION PLANT - A gas temperature control apparatus for a DeNOx boiler in an engine cogeneration plant is installed to keep a reaction temperature of denitrification catalyst used to remove nitrogen oxide generated from an internal combustion engine in the engine cogeneration plant. The apparatus includes a connection passageway between a high-temperature gas part of a combustion tank of the boiler and an intermediate-temperature gas part formed after a first heat exchange, and a flow control valve mounted in the passageway to thereby control a volume of bypass combustion gas. The apparatus can easily raise temperature of combustion gas even though temperature of the inside water of the boiler does not reach a normal operation state since the flow control valve mounted in the connection passageway between the high-temperature gas part and the intermediate-temperature gas part, thereby greatly reducing a time period to reach an activation temperature of the denitrification catalyst. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120078 | Apparatus for Treating Exhaust Gas of an Internal Combustion Engine - An apparatus for treating exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, includes a feed conduit feeding aqueous solution, a hydrolysis catalytic converter connected to the feed conduit and an SCR catalytic converter through which exhaust gas flows. A rod-shaped heating element heats at least parts of the feed conduit and/or hydrolysis catalytic converter. The apparatus provides a compact structure of a feed conduit heated by a rod-shaped element and a corresponding hydrolysis catalytic converter, with which an aqueous solution containing urea can be evaporated and then hydrolyzed to a gas stream containing ammonia. This gas stream serves as a reducing agent in the SCR process. The compact configuration allows installation in very confined space conditions. The hydrolysis catalytic converter, through which exhaust gas does not flow, permits the volume of the hydrolysis catalytic converter to be decisively reduced, since significantly smaller mass flows of gas need to be hydrolyzed therein. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120079 | EXHAUST GAS TREATMENT - A thermo-hydrolysis reactor ( | 2009-05-14 |
20090120080 | BURNER FOR GENERATING REDUCTIVE ATMOSPHERE OF EXHAUST GAS IN ENGINE COGENERATION PLANT HAVING DENITRIFICATION PROCESS - A burner for generating a reductive atmosphere of exhaust gas in a boiler system of an engine cogeneration plant having a denitrification process comprises a post-combustion burner for combusting an internal combustion engine exhaust gas, and an auxiliary burner installed in an outer side of the post-combustion burner. The internal combustion exhaust gas is supplied from an internal combustion engine exhaust gas injection port. The auxiliary burner is combined with a fuel injection port through which fuel is supplied, and an air channel through which air inflows. Combustion heat generated by combusting the supplied fuel and air is provided to a combustion chamber of the post-combustion burner through a flame channel. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120081 | EXHAUST GAS TREATMENT SYSTEM - An exhaust gas aftertreatment system having a housing and a plurality of separate diesel particulate filter bricks disposed in the housing. A first one of such bricks is disposed upstream of a second one of the bricks. The second one of the bricks has channels with closed downstream ends and open upstream ends and channels with closed upstream ends and open downstream ends and the upstream brick has channels with closed downstream ends and open upstream ends and bypass channels with open upstream ends and open downstream ends. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120082 | Chemical Activation of an Actuator or an Osmotic Motor - An actuator comprising an enclosure having a wall impermeable to a first solute and permeable to a solvent and containing, at least temporarily, a catalyst capable of promoting the transformation of at least one second solute into the first solute to vary the osmotic pressure in the enclosure; and a deformable chamber connected to the enclosure, said chambre being capable of increasing in volume under the action of the solvent moving from the enclosure into the chamber by osmosis or said enclosure being designed to be arranged in contact with the solvent, said chamber being capable of increasing in volume under the action of the solvent penetrating into the enclosure by osmosis. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120083 | PROCESS FOR ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS INVOLVING EXCAVATOR BOOM-SWING POWER MANAGEMENT - A method of controlling an electro-hydraulic system having an engine driving a variable displacement pump, a hydraulic valve and a hydraulic actuator in order to achieve more efficient engine operation is disclosed. The pressures in the electro-hydraulic system are monitored and commands are received indicating the desired movement of the hydraulic actuator. Based on the pressure and the commands, the operation being performed by the machine is determined and the engine is set to an efficient setting for the particular segment of machine operation. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120084 | Hydraulic Unit - Hydraulic unit, in particular for lifting and lowering loads in stacking trucks having at least one working cylinder ( | 2009-05-14 |
20090120085 | POWER STEERING APPARATUS - In a hydraulic power cylinder equipped power steering apparatus, a part of each of first and second hydraulic lines, associated with respective hydraulic chambers of the power cylinder, is constructed by a low-rigidity line functioning as a variable volume hydraulic-line section and formed of an elastically-deformable, flexible tube, made of a synthetic rubber. The line length of the low-rigidity line, which is disposed in each of the first and second hydraulic lines, is dimensioned so that each of an apparent modulus Ke of volume elasticity of working fluid in a first hydraulic pressure transmission path and an apparent modulus Ke of volume elasticity of working fluid in a second hydraulic pressure transmission path is set within a specified apparent volume modulus range, defined by an inequality 100 MPa≦Ke≦300 MPa. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120086 | METHOD OF CONTROLLING A CYCLICALLY COMMUTATED HYDRAULIC PUMP - When employing synthetically commutated hydraulic pumps ( | 2009-05-14 |
20090120087 | Exhaust gas turbocharger in an internal combustion engine - In an exhaust-gas turbocharger of an internal combustion engine including an exhaust-gas turbine coupled to a compressor by a shaft and having a relatively large and a relatively small turbine inlet flow passage, the relatively large turbine inlet flow passage is arranged adjacent to the shaft and the relatively small turbine inlet flow passage facing away from the shaft and a switching device is provided via which the exhaust gas of the cylinders can be selectively supplied either to the small or to the large or to both of turbine inlet flow passages and furthermore, an exhaust gas recirculation line connected to the exhaust gas line leading to the small turbine inlet flow passage is in communication with the engine intake tract. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120088 | SYSTEM FOR REDUCING THE SULFUR OXIDES EMISSIONS GENERATED BY A TURBOMACHINE - A portion of the exhaust generated by a turbomachine is recirculated through an inlet portion by an exhaust gas recirculation system. The system reduces the level of Sulfur Oxides and other constituents within the exhaust before the exhaust is recirculated. The system may utilize sea water, fresh water, or combinations thereof; as part of a scrubbing process to reduce the Sulfur Oxides and other constituents. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120089 | PURGE SYSTEM FOR AN EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION SYSTEM - The exhaust within an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system should be purged to allow for access to the components of the EGR system. A system and method for purging the EGR system is provided. The system and method may incorporate an: EGR purge fan, an EGR purge blower, or a turbomachine. The system and method may draw the exhaust out of the EGR system. The system and method may drive the exhaust out of the EGR system. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120090 | Geothermal power generation system and method for adapting to mine shafts - A geothermal power system for production of power, and in particular electrical energy, utilizing naturally occurring geothermal energy sources and a method for identifying and converting manmade and natural geological formations into a substantial source of energy and at the same time providing remediation of environmental and safety hazards. Utilizing surface air that is substantially cooler than the geothermal temperature of the subterranean cavern an induced air flow will be produced. This naturally induced air flow will be harnessed and provide the energy to the system power plants for production of electrical energy. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120091 | Power generation system - A geothermal power system for production of power, and in particular electrical energy, utilizing naturally occurring geothermal energy sources and a method for identifying and converting manmade and natural geological formations into a substantial source of energy and at the same time providing remediation of environmental and safety hazards. Utilizing surface air that is substantially cooler than the geothermal temperature of the subterranean cavern an induced air flow will be produced. This naturally induced air flow will be harnessed and provide the energy to the system power plants for production of electrical energy. The system includes a hydroelectric power system, a geothermal well, underground farms, heat recovery systems, a source of renewable biomass material, and air and water remediation systems. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120092 | SINGLE LOOP HEAT PUMP GENERATOR - A single loop heat pump generator includes a vaporizer in which a liquid working medium can gasify by unordered heat in the air and produce high-speed gas flow, a turbine generator unit for changing the kinetic energy of the high-speed gas flow into electric energy and a compressor for compressing the exhaust of a turbine into hot and compressed gas and transferring the hot and compressed gas to a liquefier, and the liquefier is connected with the vaporizer by a feed pipe of the liquid working medium. The generator has a closed loop, and it can output electric power. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120093 | Turbulated aft-end liner assembly and cooling method - In a combustor for a turbine a cover sleeve is disposed between the aft end portion of the combustor liner and a resilient seal structure to define an air flow passage therebetween. The cover sleeve has at a forward end thereof a plurality of air inlet feed holes for directing cooling air into the air flow passage. A radially outer surface of the combustor liner aft end portion defining the air flow passage includes a plurality of turbulators projecting towards but spaced from the cover sleeve and a plurality of supports extending to and engaging the cover sleeve to space the cover sleeve from the turbulators to define the air flow passage. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120094 | Impingement cooled can combustor - A can combustor includes a generally cylindrical housing having an interior, an axis, and a closed axial end. The closed axial end includes means for introducing fuel to the housing interior. A generally cylindrical combustor liner is disposed coaxially within the housing and configured to define with the housing respective radially outer passages for combustion air and for dilution air, and also respective radially inner volumes for a combustion zone and a dilution zone. The combustion zone is disposed axially adjacent the closed housing end, and the dilution zone is disposed axially distant the closed housing end. The can combustor also includes an impingement cooling sleeve coaxially disposed between the housing and the combustor liner and extending axially from the closed housing end for a substantial length of the combustion zone. The sleeve has a plurality of apertures sized and distributed to direct combustion air against the radially outer surface of the portion of the combustor liner defining the combustion zone, for impingement cooling. Essentially all of the combustion air flows through the impingement cooling apertures prior to admission to the combustion zone. A small portion of the impingement cooling air may be used for film cooling of the liner proximate the closed housing end. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120095 | Combustion liner thimble insert and related method - A gas turbine combustor liner has at least one circumferential row of air holes adapted to supply air in a radial direction into a combustion chamber within the liner. One or more of the air holes have a thimble fixed therein, the thimble having a substantially circular body and a pair of lips extending from an interior end of the thimble in diametrically opposed upstream and downstream directions. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120096 | Gas Turbine Engine Systems Involving Cooling of Combustion Section Liners - Gas turbine engine systems involving cooling of combustion section liners are provided. In this regard, a representative liner includes: an outer side, an inner side, an upstream end and a downstream end, the outer side being configured to face away from a combustion reaction, the inner side being configured to face the combustion reaction; a cooling air channel, at least a portion of the cooling air channel being located in a vicinity of the downstream end; and cooling holes formed through the inner side of the liner, the cooling holes being in fluid communication with the cooling air channel such that cooling air provided to the cooling air channel is directed through the cooling holes and to the inner side of the liner such that at least a portion of the inner side of the liner receives cooling air despite a corresponding portion located on the outer side of the liner being obstructed from directly receiving cooling air. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120097 | Isotropic recycling engine - An engine or motor that generates electrical energy by the use of isotropic principles in conjunction with the expansion of fuel materials when constant heat is applied to flammable fuels such as propane, C | 2009-05-14 |
20090120098 | GAS TURBINE ENGINE COMPRISING A STARTER IN THE AUXILIARY GEAR BOX - A gas turbine engine incorporating a starter mounted on the gear box | 2009-05-14 |
20090120099 | ANTI-ICING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR AERO-ENGINE NOSE CONE - An aero-engine nose cone anti-icing system ( | 2009-05-14 |
20090120100 | Starter Generator System for a Tip Turbine Engine - A starter-generator system for a tip turbine engine includes a starter motor with a fixed starter generator stator and a starter generator rotor. The fixed starter generator stator is mounted to a static inner support housing. The starter generator rotor surrounds the fixed starter generator stator and is engagement with the axial compressor rotor. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120101 | Organic Matrix Composite Components, Systems Using Such Components, and Methods for Manufacturing Such Components - Organic matrix composite components, systems using such components, and methods for manufacturing such components are provided. In this regard, a representative organic matrix composite component includes: an organic matrix composite; a layer of aluminum applied to the organic matrix composite; and a wear resistant coating applied to the aluminum layer. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120102 | TURBINE ENGINE FRAME HAVING AN ACTUATED EQUILIBRATING CASE - The turbine engine assembly has a frame and a turbine engine spool. A strut couples the frame to the spool and an actuator couples the strut to the frame. The actuator has a spring. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120103 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SUB SEA POWER GENERATION - A method for generating power at sub sea level. An oxidizing fluid and oxidizer are fed separately for mixing at a sub sea station. The oxidizing fluid and oxidizer are chosen for chemical reaction in situ under the release of energy. The energy so produced is fed to drive means operated by at least one of heat, kinetic energy, pressure and electricity, and operative to drive sub sea processes or/and sub sea production equipment. An apparatus for generating power at sub sea level. The apparatus includes separate supplies of an oxidizing fluid and an oxidizer for mixing at a sub sea station. The oxidizing fluid and oxidizer are chosen for chemical reaction in situ under the release of energy. A feed for feeding the energy so produced to a drive operated by at least one of heat, kinetic energy, pressure and electricity. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120104 | THERMAL BLOCK UNIT - The present invention discloses a thermal block unit for thermal treatment of samples comprising temperature regulating units, temperature sensors for measuring temperature at different locations of the thermal block unit, a converter for converting signals from the temperature sensors into digital signals and a thermal block interface for communicating with an instrument. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120105 | Thermal Haptic Effects - A thermal haptic feedback device includes a plurality of cells coupled to a processor. The processor controls each of the cells so that each cell can independently generate heating or cooling effects. Unique haptic effects, such as a simulated wind effect, can be generated by causing some cells to be hot or cold, or changing some of the cells from hot to cold. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120106 | Temperature Alert Device for Cryopreservation - A temperature alert device to warn of imminent devitrification due to warming of a biological specimen that uses shape memory materials. The temperature induced phase transformation of shape memory materials causes a temperature responsive actuator to extend an alert rod upon warming as the specimen temperature approaches the devitrification temperature (e.g. −130° C.). The temperature alert device is automatically reset upon immersion in liquid nitrogen. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120107 | LIQUID OR PASTY PRODUCT ICE CUBE MAKER - The invention concerns a method and an equipment for making ice cubes of liquid or pasty products comprising a honeycomb conveyor belt transporting the product to be processed along a path passing through at least the following three zones: a zone for metering and depositing the product to be processed in the cells; a cold input zone where preferably a cryogenic liquid solution completes the freezing of the ice cubes; and a stripping zone. Further, the honeycomb belt is bottomless, and located in an upstream zone opposite a cooled surface acting as a base of the partial mold formed by the cells, so as to harden the part of the product in contact with the cooled surface, thereby producing the base of the ice cube. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120108 | CO2-REFRIGERANT DEVICE WITH HEAT RECLAIM - A refrigeration device containing CO | 2009-05-14 |
20090120109 | Actuating Device for Self Cooling Packaging - A self-cooling packaging comprises a cavity forming a heat exchanger ( | 2009-05-14 |
20090120110 | Refrigeration System and Method with Controllable Heat Recovery - A method for providing controllable amounts of heat recovery from a refrigerant circuit includes the steps of providing a cooling circuit comprising a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device and an evaporator connected in series by refrigerant flow lines; providing a heat recovery circuit comprising a heat recovery heat exchanger, the heat recovery circuit being connected to the cooling circuit so that the heat recovery heat exchanger is in parallel with the condenser, and the heat recovery heat exchanger being in heat exchange relationship with a fluid to be heated based upon an end-user demand for heat; and selectively flowing refrigerant through the condenser of the cooling circuit and the heat recovery heat exchanger of the heat recovery circuit so as to maintain temperature of the fluid within a temperature hand around a set point provided by the end user. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120111 | Remote Diagnostics and Prognostics for Refrigerant Systems - There is provided a refrigerant system including a plurality of components for regulating operational parameters of the refrigerant system, at least one transducer connected to the refrigerant system for monitoring the operational parameters of the refrigerant system, and a controller. The controller is remotely connected to the at least one transducer and to at least one component of the plurality of components for at least periodically receiving parameter information from the at least one transducer to monitor the operational parameters and determine, based on variations in at least one parameter of the operational parameters, whether a condition exists in the refrigerant system that requires corrective action. The corrective action may include moving the refrigerant system to a lighter mode of operation by unloading or even shutting down some of the refrigerant system components. There is also provided a method for monitoring the refrigerant system. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120112 | AIR CONDITIONER - An air conditioner according to an embodiment of the invention includes a refrigerator cycle unit having a variable speed compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a decompression device, an indoor heat exchanger, and an accumulator sequentially connected to one another, a bypass pipe that connects the discharge side of the compressor and an outlet of the accumulator and has a two-way valve in the middle thereof, a discharge temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the compressor, and a controller that opens or closes the two-way valve, and limits the number of rotations of the compressor to a predetermined value or less, on the basis of the temperature detected by the discharge temperature sensor when the compressor starts. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120113 | REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - When a guard timer of a compressor ( | 2009-05-14 |
20090120114 | COMPRESSOR WITH FLOW CONTROL SENSOR - A compressor discharges a flow of compressed fluid at a predetermined temperature. The compressor includes a sensor positioned to measure a first temperature indicative of the temperature of the compressed fluid, a coolant source, a cooler positioned to receive a first flow of coolant from the coolant source and discharge a flow of cooled coolant, and a valve positioned to receive the flow of cooled coolant and a second flow of coolant from the coolant source. The valve is configured to discharge a coolant flow to the compressor and the coolant flow has a ratio of cooled coolant to second flow of coolant that is variable in response to the first temperature. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120115 | Diesel truck battery disclosure - A diesel truck air conditioning system operable automatically on battery power when the main diesel engine is inactive and to restart a motor upon relay sensing a minimum voltage. An auxiliary battery bank is charged by a separately fuel powered vehicle generator and which returns power to the motor portion of the generator for in turn operating an AC pump to which it is connected. A voltage sensor/relay feature enables either automatically activating a fuel powered version of the generator or, according to a secondary version, restarting the engine to run the generator and thereby recharge the separate battery bank. In an additional variant, the use of the generator heat exhaust can be convected within a fluid jacket to provide heat from the operation of the vehicle generator, such as which can be used within the cab of the vehicle. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120116 | Fuse Generator - An air conditioning unit that will be more efficient by generating its own voltage. The present invention is a way to make an air conditioning unit more efficient by placing an actuator in line with the expanding refrigerant gas in communication with a generator that will generate a direct voltage (DC) that will in turn drive the two fan motors that most air conditioning units have. | 2009-05-14 |
20090120117 | REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - A refrigeration system includes a low temperature portion with a primary loop that circulates a refrigerant to temperature-controlled storage devices operating at a low temperature, the primary loop also including a condenser to at least partially condense the refrigerant. The refrigeration system also includes a medium temperature portion having a primary refrigerant loop and a secondary coolant loop, the primary refrigerant loop provides cooling to the secondary coolant loop through a chiller. The secondary coolant loop has a first branch and a second branch, where the first branch circulates coolant to temperature-controlled storage devices operating at a medium temperature, and the second branch circulates coolant to the condenser of the low temperature portion. | 2009-05-14 |