| 18th week of 2010 patent applcation highlights part 39 |
| Patent application number | Title | Published |
|---|
| 20100111097 | ADAPTIVE UTILIZATION OF A NETWORK RESPONSIVE TO A COMPETITIVE POLICY | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111098 | Low power telemetry system and method - A telemetry system is described in which a plurality of channels are coupled to a bus. A control subsystem controls the channels so that one of the channels presents to the bus during its designated time period a channel characteristic. The control subsystem interrogates in the analog domain each of the channels during its designated time period, and forms a signal representative of the channel characteristic. The control subsystem may combine one or more of the signals into a digital packet, and transmit the same via transceiver over a wireless network. The channels may be contained within a submersible enclosure and displaced at intervals along the bus, thereby forming an array for monitoring waterborne threats. The array may lie along an ocean floor, may be towed by a marine vehicle, or may suspended from a deployable buoy containing the control subsystem, transceiver, and a remote power source. The array may further comprise a defensive countermeasure deployable responsive to detecting a threat. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111099 | COMMUNICATING IN A NETWORK THAT INCLUDES A MEDIUM HAVING VARYING TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICS - A method and corresponding system for operating in a network in which stations communicate over a shared medium are presented. The shared medium has at least one varying channel characteristic that varies approximately periodically. The method includes providing repeated beacon transmissions from a coordinator station for coordinating transmissions among a plurality of the stations, wherein at least some beacon transmissions are synchronized to the varying channel characteristic; and transmitting from a first station to at least one receiving station during a time slot determined based on at least one of the beacon transmissions received by the first station from the coordinator station. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111100 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DIGITAL INTERFACE TRANSLATION - Systems and methods of digital interface translation are described. One embodiment of the invention includes multiple receiver lanes, where at least one of the receiver lanes is configured to receive a data channel at a first data rate and encoded in accordance with an input digital interface standard, an auxiliary channel input configured to receive an auxiliary data channel, and a single transmitter lane configured to output a single data channel at a second data rate and encoded in accordance with an output digital interface standard. In addition, the multilane to single lane digital interface translator is configured to decode the received data into data streams, and interleave the data streams to form packets, the multilane to single lane digital interface translator is configured to insert auxiliary data received via the auxiliary channel input and idle data between the packets to produce an output data stream that is rate matched to the second data rate, and the multilane to single lane digital interface translator is configured to encode the output data stream in accordance with the output digital interface standard. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111101 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MANAGING CONTENT FOR ACCESS DURING A MEDIA SESSION - An approach is provided for managing content for access during a media session. Content or information relating to the content is received from a user over a data network. A message is generated, according to an application layer protocol, specifying an address for subsequent retrieval, by the user, of the content over a communication session established over the data network utilizing the application layer protocol. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111102 | RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN PEER-TO-PEER STREAMING - A system and method for resource allocation in peer to peer streaming includes steps of: inferring global properties of a neighborhood made up of peer nodes, wherein the global properties are inferred from a summarization of information obtained locally at each peer node; allocating resources for each peer node to its neighbor nodes in accordance with propagated dependency information; and periodically updating the target rates as peer nodes join and leave the neighborhood. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111103 | EXECUTING AND SUPPORTING A MULTIPLE BANDWIDTH RESERVATION REQUEST - In one embodiment, a method includes obtaining a first message that includes at least a first bandwidth request that specifies a first bandwidth and a second bandwidth request that specifies a second bandwidth. The first bandwidth is a preferential bandwidth. The method also includes determining whether the first bandwidth may be allocated, and storing the first bandwidth and the second bandwidth in a stored reservation state if the first bandwidth may be allocated. If the first bandwidth may not be allocated, the method includes determining whether the second bandwidth may be allocated. The second bandwidth in the stored reservation state if it is determined that the second bandwidth may be allocated. In one embodiment, if the second bandwidth may be allocated, the first bandwidth is removed during process prior to sending the message to a subsequent node upstream. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111104 | BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION FOR VIDEO-ON-DEMAND NETWORKS - Methods for the optimal allocation of bandwidth among a plurality of video-on-demand (VOD) programs available on each link of a VOD tree network, where a server at the root node of the tree network broadcasts the multiple VOD programs. Each node in the network has demands for a subset of the programs and each link connecting nodes in the network has a limited amount of available bandwidth capacity. The available bandwidth is allocated on each link optimally among all programs that are carried on that link. The bandwidth allocated to a specific program may be different on different links of the network, as the bandwidth allocated may be decreased, but not increased, from one link to the next along the paths from the root node to the destination nodes. The methods use equitable resource allocation models with a lexicographic minimax objective function. The first method finds optimal solutions while satisfying the capacity constraints on all links, tree-like ordering constraints for the bandwidth allocated to each of the programs, and lower and upper bounds on bandwidth allocation for each program. The second method finds optimal solutions to a more restrictive scheme that imposes additional constraints which require equal bandwidth allocation for a specific program on all relevant links emanating from the same node. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111105 | DATA CENTER AND DATA CENTER DESIGN - According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a data center comprising: a plurality of data center sections, each section having a different predefined level of reliability; and a plurality of sets of applications, each set of applications being populated on one of the plurality of data center sections. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111106 | APPARATUS, COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT, AND METHODS FOR FLEXIBLE DATA UNIT SEGMENTATION AND ARRANGEMENT - Apparatus, computer program products and methods allow inclusion and segmentation of multiple SDUs within a PDU, and generate information (such as header information) necessary to identify, e.g., the position of the segmented SDUs within the PDU. Prior knowledge of the typically used (i.e., predetermined) SDU size is used to perform segmentation operations, hi one exemplary variant, apparatus, methods and computer program products determine if a particular one of a set of input data units (SDUs) is to be segmented in order to fit a portion of the set, including a segment of the particular input data unit, into an output data unit (PDU); segment the input data unit in response to determining the particular input data unit is to be segmented; add the portion of the set to a data portion of the output data unit, and add into the output data unit an indication of a position of the segment in the data portion. In another variant, apparatus, computer program products and methods receive first data units, each of the first data units including a plurality of data portions having a plurality of second data units, each of at least two of the first data units including an indication of a position of a segment of a second data unit in associated ones of the data portions; combine using at least the indications the segments to create a complete second data unit; and output the complete second data unit. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111107 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING DOWNLINK CONTROL INFORMATION IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A Downlink Control Information (DCI) processing device and method for a wireless communication system that encodes/decodes downlink control information based on a payload size of DCI format. The method includes determining a payload size of a first DCI format; and determining a payload size of a second DCI format by appending padding bits to the second DCI format until the payload size of the second DCI format is not an ambiguous size and is not equal to the payload size of the first DCI format. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111108 | Systems and Methods of Reducing Delay in Decoding - In one embodiment, a method includes inserting a packet containing an interpolated timestamp into a burst media stream. The insertion is responsive to a channel change request. The burst media stream includes a series of cached frames. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111109 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SYNCHRONIZED MAPPING OF DATA PACKETS IN AN ATSC DATA STREAM - Mapping data packets of a first data stream into data fields of a second data stream at several transmitters is provided by generating a first data stream with first data packets containing data associated with stationary receivers and second data packets containing data associated with mobile receivers in a head-end, where second data packets at the start of a group of consecutively transmitted second data packets contain placeholders into which signaling information is filled. A first data stream is transmitted from the head-end to each transmitter. Each transmitter extracts signaling information from the second data packets indicating in which data slot and in which data sub-frame of a received data frame the second data packet is transferred. Each transmitter inserts synchronization data in a specific data packet in each data slot containing second data packets. The first and second data packets are mapped consecutively into the second data stream. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111110 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING PDU AND BASE STATION THEREOF - Disclosed is a method and apparatus for generating a PDU and a base station thereof. The method for generating a PDU includes: segmenting an input SDU into at least one segmentation in such a manner that the at least one segmentation is distributed in at least one PDU; and setting an offset field and at least one length indicator field in a header of each PDU, wherein the offset field indicates an offset of a first segmentation of a first new SDU appearing in the PDU, and the length indicator field indicates the end of the new SDU or the segmentation of the new to SDU in the PDU. With the present invention, since a single SDU is indicated only using one LI even if it is segmented into a plurality of segmentations, and the LI indicates the end of SDU in one PDU, it is ensured that an eNB in the SFN can recover packets in case of multiple packets loss while avoiding de-synchronization during the contents transmission. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111111 | TRANSMISSION DEVICE - A transmission device comprises first interfaces each of which receives time-division multiplexed signals from an external device in units of frames, a switch which is connected with the first interfaces and sets paths of the signals received from the first interface in regard to each packet, and second interfaces each of which is connected with the switch, receives the signals from the first interface via the switch, and transmits the received signals to a different transmission device in units of packets. The first interface selects signals having the same destination from the signals contained in the received frame and stores the selected signals having the same destination in one packet. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111112 | AUTOMATED SYNCHRONIZATION OF DATA BETWEEN ELECTRICAL GRIDS - A method and system of automatically correlating data measured by monitoring devices that monitor first and second electrical grids. The second electrical grid producing alternating current signals that are electrically isolated from alternating current signals produced by the first electrical grid. An example power monitoring device includes a controller, a first monitoring device interface and a second monitoring device interface. The first monitoring device interface is coupled to a first monitoring device in the first electrical grid and the second monitoring device interface is coupled to a second monitoring device in the second electrical grid. A first counter stores data counts of occurrences from the first electrical grid. A second counter stores data counts of occurrences from the second electrical grid. A synchronization monitoring algorithm automatically synchronizes the first and second counters by associating a data count from the first counter with a data count from the second counter with a time from either the first or second grid corresponding to the occurrence of an event on either the first or the second electrical grid or both. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111113 | NETWORK ELEMENT CLOCKING ACCURACY AND STABILITY MONITORING OVER A PACKET-SWITCHED NETWORK - Various exemplary embodiments include a method and related system and monitoring entity including one or more of the following: generating timing information at a master node in a packet-switched network, the timing information specifying a value of a master clock; communicating the timing information from the master node to a plurality of slave nodes over a first plurality of time-division multiplexing (TDM) pseudowires; running a digital phase-locked loop on each slave node to synchronize each slave node to the master clock, wherein each digital phase-locked loop outputs a frequency at which the respective slave node is operating; sending the frequency outputted by each digital phase-locked loop to a monitoring entity over a second plurality of TDM pseudowires; utilizing the outputted frequencies at the monitoring entity to identify all slave nodes that are experiencing timing problems; and implementing a remedial measure for all slave nodes that are experiencing timing problems. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111114 | HIGH QUALITY TIMING DISTRIBUTION OVER DSL WITHOUT NTR SUPPORT - A method and system in which a Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) that is part of a DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) system is able to provide synchronous services to end user equipment connected to the DSLAM via a DSL link and Customer Premises Equipment (CPE). A sniffer device having direct or indirect access to a Primary Reference Clock (PRC) of the DSL system calculates the phase difference between the PRC and the DSLAM's Local Timing Reference (LTR). The phase difference is sent to the CPEs requiring accurate reference clock frequency. The CPEs are able to derive the PRC from the phase difference information transmitted by the sniffer device thus enabling synchronous end user equipment operation. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111115 | Node-to-node synchronizing apparatus, node-to-node synchronizing method, and computer product - A node-to-node synchronizing apparatus includes an information generating unit. Before receiving a synchronization request for synchronization, the information generating unit receives, from each process in each computing node, a mask generation request requesting to generate process location information (mask) indicating the location of processes that participate in synchronization. The information generating unit then automatically generates the process location information based on the mask generation request. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111116 | DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD, SYSTEM AND TERMINAL - Embodiments of the present invention disclose a data transmission method, a data transmission system and a CLT. The method being applicable to a semi-duplex Ethernet Passive Coaxial-cable Network and the network comprising a CLT and at least one CNU; the CLT transmitting downlink data to each CNU in a preset downlink transmission period and each CNU transmitting uplink data to the CLT in a preset uplink transmission period; the preset uplink transmission period being shorter or equal to the period that clock synchronization can be kept by the CNU. The method includes: sending, by the CLT, clock information to the CNU before the expiration of the period that the clock synchronization can be kept by the CNU, the clock information being adapted to make the clocks of the CNU and CLT be kept synchronized with each other within a period. With the embodiments of the present invention, the clock between each CNU and the CLT can be kept synchronized. Thus, the normal communication between the CNU and the CLT is guaranteed. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111117 | TRANSFERRING DATA BETWEEN ASYNCHRONOUS CLOCK DOMAINS - A device comprises an integrated circuit having first and second domains, the first domain having a first clock boundary module; and the second domain having a second clock boundary module. The first clock boundary module comprises: a buffer, for storing data for transfer to the second domain; and a first controller operable to send a first control signal to the second clock boundary module via a first synchroniser, the first control signal indicating the presence of a packet of data in a first storage location of the buffer. One of the first and second clock boundary modules comprises a multiplexer having an input connected to an output of the buffer and an output connected to circuitry forming part of the second domain. The second clock boundary module comprises: a second controller, operable in response to receiving the first control signal to control transfer of said data from the buffer by the multiplexer, and to send a second control signal to the first controller via a second synchroniser, the second control signal indicating transfer of said data. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111118 | Light coupler and fiber laser system including the same - A light coupler emitting a high power laser with a high beam quality and a fiber laser system including the light coupler is disclosed. The light coupler includes a first optical fiber bundle comprising a plurality of first optical fibers having either a single-mode core or a few-mode core and a second optical fiber, which guides multi-mode beams and is connected to the first optical fiber bundle. The optical fiber laser system includes a light coupler having a first optical fiber bundle comprising a plurality of first optical fiber having either a single-mode core or a few-mode core and a second optical fiber, which is connected to the first optical fiber bundle, is either a single cladding optical fiber or a double cladding optical fiber, and guides multi-mode beams, and one or more gain medium optical fiber, which is connected to the light coupler and emits light. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111119 | EXTERNAL RESONATOR TYPE WAVELENGTH VARIABLE SEMICONDUCTOR LASER - In an external resonator type semiconductor wavelength tunable laser apparatus using a wavelength tunable mirror or a wavelength tunable filter which uses a refractive index change of liquid crystal, a resonant frequency is set as FR, when a response of the refractive index change to a drive voltage frequency of liquid crystal becomes maximum. A frequency F | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111120 | PULSED LASER SOURCE WITH ADJUSTABLE GRATING COMPRESSOR - Various embodiments described herein relate to a laser source for producing a pulsed laser beam comprising a plurality of ultrashort optical pulses having a variable repetition rate. In one embodiment, the laser source comprises a fiber oscillator, which outputs optical pulses and a pulse stretcher disposed to receive the optical pulses. The optical pulses have an optical pulse width. The pulse stretcher has dispersion that increases the optical pulse width yielding stretched optical pulses. The laser source further comprises a fiber amplifier disposed to receive the stretched optical pulses. The fiber optical amplifier has gain so as to amplify the stretched optical pulses. The laser source includes an automatically adjustable grating compressor having dispersion that reduces the optical pulse width. The grating compressor automatically adjusts this dispersion for different repetition rates. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111121 | LASER GAIN MEDIUM AND LASER OSCILLATOR USING THE SAME - A laser gain medium includes an optical medium configured to transmit a laser beam and having an incident face, a first face, a second face opposing to the first face; and gain media configured to amplify the laser beam while reflecting the laser beam. At least one of the gain media is joined on a first face of the optical medium as a first face gain medium, and at least one of the remaining gain media is joined on a second face of the optical medium as a second face gain medium. The laser beam is incident into the optical medium, and is amplified by the first face gain medium and the second face gain medium while being alternately reflected by the first face gain medium and the second face gain medium. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111122 | HIGH OUTPUT, MID INFRARED LASER SOURCE ASSEMBLY - A laser source assembly ( | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111123 | DRIVER CIRCUIT OF LIGHT-EMITTING ELEMENT - A driver circuit is provided which comprises a series-connected unit having a light-emitting element and a current limiting inductor directly connected to the light-emitting element, a regenerative diode which is connected in parallel to the series-connected unit and which regenerates energy stored in the current limiting inductor, a transistor which controls a current flowing through the light-emitting element and the current limiting inductor, and a controller which controls an operation of the transistor, wherein the controller controls the transistor according to a voltage value of a power supply applied to the light-emitting element. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111124 | PUMPED SEMICONDUCTOR LASER SYSTEMS AND METHODS - A method for emitting laser radiation includes: emitting first laser radiation using a first laser, wherein said first laser is a laser diode; receiving the first laser radiation by a second laser comprising CdSe | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111125 | VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASER DIODE (VCSEL), METHOD FOR FABRICATING VCSEL, AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION APPARATUS - Provided is a VCSEL that includes a lower DBR of a first conductivity type, an active region, and an upper DBR of a second conductivity type, on a substrate. The lower DBR has a first to-be-oxidized Al-containing layer located farther from the active region than a second to-be-oxidized layer that is formed in the upper DBR. Both layers have an oxidized region and a first or a second non-oxidized region surrounded by the oxidized region. The first non-oxidized region is larger than the maximum size of the second non-oxidized region for a single mode oscillation, and smaller than the maximum size of the first non-oxidized region for a single mode oscillation. The second non-oxidized region is larger than the maximum size of the second non-oxidized region for a single mode oscillation. The first non-oxidized region has a size equal to or larger than that of the second non-oxidized region. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111126 | SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS - In a horizontal-cavity vertical-emitting semiconductor laser including an Al-containing semiconductor layer, deterioration of light output property due to oxidization of the Al-containing semiconductor layer is suppressed. A lower cladding layer, an active layer, and an upper cladding layer are stacked in this order from the lower layer on a main surface of a substrate made of GaAs. The upper cladding layer is made of AlGaAs or AlGaInP containing Al in high concentration. An emitting plane layer combining a function of preventing the oxidization of Al contained in the upper cladding layer is formed on an upper portion of the upper cladding layer, and an electric contact layer is formed on an upper portion of the emitting plane layer. The emitting plane layer is made of InGaP, and the electric contact layer is made of GaAs. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111127 | QUANTUM CASCADE LASER - A quantum cascade laser includes a semiconductor substrate, and an active layer which is provided on the semiconductor substrate, and has a cascade structure in which unit laminate structures | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111128 | SELECTIVE AREA METAL BONDING Si-BASED LASER - A method for fabricating a selective area metal bonding Si-based laser, optically or electrically pumped includes: forming a Si waveguide area and a bonding area in a Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) wafer, and forming an isolating structure to separate the Si waveguide area from the bonding area; forming a metal multilayer for bonding, which also acts as ohmic contact layer in the laser when the laser is electrically pumped. A compound semiconductor optical gain structure is prepared by epitaxial growth and etched off the substrate. The compound semiconductor optical gain structure is aligned with the Si waveguide area in the SOI wafer and the compound semiconductor optical gain structure is bonded on the SOI wafer. The selective area metal bonding Si-based laser can be used as a light source in optoelectronic integration and Si photonics. The method may provide simple operation, flexibility, low cost, and low requirement for cleanness of manufacturing environments. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111129 | LASER DIODE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A laser diode capable of independently driving each ridge section, and inhibiting rotation of a polarization angle resulting from a stress applied to the ridge section without lowering reliability and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. A laser diode includes: three or more strip-like ridge sections in parallel with each other with a strip-like trench in between, including at least a lower cladding layer, an active layer, and an upper cladding layer in this order; an upper electrode on a top face of each ridge section, being electrically connected to the upper cladding layer; a wiring layer electrically connected to the upper electrode, in the air at least over the trench; and a pad electrode in a region different from regions of both the ridge section and the trench, being electrically connected to the upper electrode through the wiring layer. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111130 | SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A semiconductor laser device includes a first cavity facet formed on an end of the semiconductor element layer on a light-emitting side of a region including the light emitting layer, a first insulating film, made of AlN, formed on a surface of the first cavity facet and a second insulating film, made of AlO | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111131 | SEMICONDUCTOR LASER APPARATUS - A sub-substrate, a blue-violet semiconductor laser device, an insulating layer, and a red semiconductor laser device are stacked in order on a support member through a plurality of fusion layers. The insulating layer is stacked on an n-side pad electrode of the blue-violet semiconductor laser device, and a conductive layer is formed on the insulating layer. The red semiconductor laser device is stacked on the conductive layer through a fusion layer. The conductive layer is electrically connected to a p-side pad electrode of the red semiconductor laser device. The n-side pad electrode of the blue-violet semiconductor laser device and the n-side pad electrode of the red semiconductor laser device are electrically connected to each other. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111132 | INSERT AND A HEATER ELEMENT FOR ELECTRICAL FURNACES - This invention relates to an insert intended for electrical furnaces and of the type that comprises, on one hand, an insulating shell having an outside and an inside having a rotationally symmetrical, e.g., cylindrical shape, and on the other hand a heater element that is arranged inside the shell and extends a plurality of turns in a continuous loop having an overall shape corresponding to the rotationally symmetrical shape of the shell. According to the invention, the wire loop comprises a plurality of spaced-apart bends, which divide the same into a plurality of individual sections of limited length to which occurring thermal expansion is isolated locally. In a preferred embodiment, the bends are U-shaped to impart the wire loop meander shape. In an additional aspect, the invention also relates to a heater element as such. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111133 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING TEMPERATURE AND HEAT FLUX IN A MATERIAL USING ULTRASOUND - Methods and apparatus for measuring heat flux in a material are disclosed. A disclosed example method involves emitting an acoustic signal into the material and determining a first propagation time associated with the propagation of the acoustic signal through the material. A first heat flux value indicative of a first heat flux of the material is then determined based on the first propagation time. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111134 | COOLING CAPACITY MEASUREMENT METHOD FOR INVERTER DEVICE - An inverter device is provided that can measure a decrease in cooling capacity caused by a finite service life of a cooling fan or clogging of a cooling fin, without being affected by an ambient temperature or a load state. A thermal time constant is calculated in a thermal time constant calculation circuit from a temperature detection value from a temperature detection circuit and a time signal from a timer on the basis of an operation/stop command for the inverter device. The calculated value of the thermal time constant calculated in the thermal time constant calculation circuit is compared by a comparator with a reference value of the thermal time constant that is stored in advance in a memory. Whether the cooling capacity has decreased is determined based on the comparison results. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111135 | Temperature Sensing Device for Selectively Measuring Temperature at Desired Locations Along an Intravenous Fluid Line - A temperature sensing device measures the temperature of a fluid at selected locations along an IV fluid line. The device is secured to a selected portion of the IV line and includes a temperature sensor for measuring fluid flowing within that line. The device is coupled to a temperature display device to display the measured temperature. The temperature sensing device may include: a housing with a lower cover to engage the line and a temperature sensor; a holder movable along the line and including a temperature sensor; a housing with a lower member including a tip to pierce and measure temperature of fluid within the line; a resilient member with a spiral configuration and a tip to pierce and measure temperature of fluid within the line; a ‘T’-type fitting including a temperature sensor; or a ‘Y’-type fitting including a temperature sensor in the form of a needle. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111136 | OPTICAL FIBER BASED POLYMER CORE SENSOR - An optical fiber based polymer core sensor includes an optical fiber having a core and an end having a cured polymer core affixed to the core of the optical fiber. The cured polymer core extends outward from the end of the optical fiber and has a diameter approximately equal to the core of the optical fiber. Note the cured polymer core can be substantially cylindrical, tapered or geometrically shaped. The optical fiber based polymer core sensor can be used to measure a temperature, measure a strain, measure a distance, measure a refractive index, detect or measure an analyte, detect a toxin, detect a biological agent, monitor a chemical process, or a combination thereof | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111137 | TEMPERATURE SENSING CIRCUIT USING CMOS SWITCH-CAPACITOR - A temperature sensing circuit using CMOS switch-capacitor includes a PNP BJT, a hysteresis comparator, a transconductance amplifier, two current sources, two capacitors, and six switches. A voltage complementary to the absolute temperature (CTAT) is generated according to the PNP BJT, and a voltage proportional to the absolute temperature (PTAT) is generated according to two capacitors and the transconductance amplifier. When the voltage proportional to absolute temperature is greater than the voltage complementary to absolute temperature as the temperature rising, the hysteresis comparator outputs a high level signal. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111138 | Versatile System for Dual Carrier Transformation in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing - The present invention provides a versatile system for selectively spreading carrier data across multiple carrier paths within an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system, particularly an ultra-wideband (UWB) system. The present invention provides a data input, which passes data to a randomizer. The data then passes to a convolutional code function, the output of which is punctured by puncturing function. An interleaver function receives the punctured code data, and cooperatively operates with a mapper element to prepare the coded data for pre-transmission conversion by an IFFT. The mapper element comprises a dual carrier modulation function, which associates and transforms two punctured code data elements into a format for transmission on two separate signal tones. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111139 | FREQUENCY HOPPING - A communications system is described in which user devices communicate with an associated base station. The user devices employ frequency hopping techniques to provide frequency diversity in their communications with the base station. Techniques are described for reducing collisions between the communications from the different user devices and for the efficient signalling of data defining the frequency hopping sequence to use. The inventions are particularly suitable for use in the uplink of the E-UTRA communications scheme. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111140 | Methods, Apparatuses and Computer Program Products for Code Correlation of Multi-Path Spread Spectrum Signals - A method including correlating a code having a first offset with a signal to produce a first correlation result; correlating the code having a second offset with the signal to produce a second correlation result; determining a cost function using the first correlation result and the second correlation result; and adjusting the first offset and the second offset in dependence upon the cost function, wherein the cost function uses a first weighting for the first correlation result and a second, different weighting for the second correlation result. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111141 | Cancellation of burst noise in a communication system with application to S-CDMA - A communication system performs burst noise cancellation. A transmitter produces and transmits a spread signal that comprises at least one known-value symbol spread by a plurality of non data-carrying orthogonal codes and data symbols spread by at least one data-carrying orthogonal code. The transmitter transmits the spread signal across a communication link that introduces burst noise. A burst noise detector determines burst noise affected chips of the orthogonal codes. A weight computation functional block calculates a plurality of complex-valued combining weights based upon the burst noise affected chips. A vector de-spreader and a linear combiner operate in combination to use the plurality of non data-carrying orthogonal codes, the at least one data-carrying orthogonal code, and the plurality of complex-valued combining weights to de-spread the received spread signal to produce the data symbols with the burst noise substantially removed. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111142 | Radio Transmission Device and Radio Transmission Method - Disclosed are a radio transmission device and a radio transmission method which can reduce a processing amount or a memory amount while maintaining the randomizing effect of other cell interference. When using as a reference signal, a ZC sequence of the sequence length uniquely correlated to a transmission bandwidth of a reference signal, as the transmission bandwidth becomes smaller and the sequence length of the ZC sequence becomes shorter, the sequence is switched at a shorter time interval and as the transmission bandwidth becomes greater and the sequence length of the ZC sequence becomes longer, the switching is performed at a longer time interval. Thus, a reference signal is generated by using the ZC sequence in accordance with the timing into which the reference signal transmission bandwidth and the sequence are switched. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111143 | PORTABLE RADIO - A portable wireless unit capable of ensuring high speed, large capacity communication by lowering the correlation coefficient between antennas under various use states of a user. An antenna element ( | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111144 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING AND CHANGING RF CHANNEL AND RF TRANSCEIVING SYSTEM USING THE SAME - A method for determining and changing RF channels is provided in the present invention, wherein the RF channel is changed randomly and automatically according the communication status so that the communication status between a transmitting end and a receiving end is capable of being maintained to ensure data transmission. In another embodiment, the present invention further provides an RF transceiving system, in which a channel for communication between two wireless transmission modules is constructed automatically and randomly to prevent the communication channel from being duplicated so that channel collision is avoided. In addition, the present invention also provides frequency-hopping to prevent data from being lost and special coding to prevent data from reception error so as to ensure that the data in transceiving process will not be stopping, erroneous, or lost during the user operation. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111145 | BASEBAND UNIT HAVING BIT REPETITIVE ENCODED/DECODING - A baseband unit includes an input/output interface and a processing module. The input/output interface module receives a data word of outbound data and outputs a plurality of outbound symbols. The processing module converts the data word into a bit repetitive data word; encodes the bit repetitive data word to produce an encoded data block; and converts the encoded data block into the plurality of outbound symbols. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111146 | COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A communication device with digital and analog circuits mixedly mounted thereon, for which the influence of noise generated in its interface part on the analog circuit part can be reduced, which does not interfere with the downsizing of the communication device. The communication device has a communication part, such as semiconductor communication device, and a control part, such as a semiconductor control device operable to control the communication part. The communication part and control part are operated in asynchronization with each other. The communication part includes an analog circuit. The interface circuit of the communication part, which is interfaced with the control part, receives a clock signal supplied from the communication part and conducts a synchronous interface. The control part stops supplying the clock signal during the time when the communication part operates the analog circuit. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111147 | Variable PHY Margin to Combat Ingress Noise - A method includes determining a first aggregate received power level of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) signal received at a first network node, adjusting a nominal PHY Margin an amount that is dependent upon a measurement of an aggregate received power level of the OFDM signal, determining a data transmission rate based on the adjusted nominal PHY Margin, and receiving data being transmitted in accordance with the data transmission rate at the first node. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111148 | METHOD FOR SYNCHRONIZING SEAMLESS RATE ADAPTATION - A DMT system and method with the capability to adapt the system bit rate on-line in a seamless manner. The DMT system provides a robust and fast protocol for completing this seamless rate adaptation. The DMT system also provides a framing and encoding method with reduced overhead compared to conventional DMT systems. The DMT system and method provide seamless rate adaptation with the provision of different power levels. This framing and encoding method enables a system with seamless rate adaptation capability. The system and method of the invention can be implemented in hardware, or alternatively in a combination of hardware and software. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111149 | MULTIMODE MULTICARRIER MODEM SYSTEM AND METHOD OF COMMUNICATION OVER THE SAME - An alternative approach to coping with the ever increasing demand for faster communications hardware is to design modems that are capable of operating its speeds at a higher data rate than a speed required for a single port of the standard communication rate for that modem. Basically, by utilizing a resource manager, that directs the data in and out of the various portions of the modem in an orderly manner, keeping track of which of the ports is being operated at any given point in time, a standard single port modem can be reconfigured, for example, at an over clocked rate, to manipulate the data input and output of a modem. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111150 | Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) Using Universal Frequency Translation Technology Including Multi-Phase Embodiments - Frequency translation and applications of the same are described herein, including RF modem and wireless local area network (WLAN) applications. In embodiments, the WLAN invention includes an antenna, an LNA/PA module, a receiver, a transmitter, a control signal generator, a demodulation/modulation facilitation module, and a MAC interface. The WLAN receiver includes at least one universal frequency translation module that frequency down-converts a received EM signal. In embodiments, the UFT based receiver is configured in a multi-phase embodiment to reduce or eliminate re-radiation that is caused by DC offset. The WLAN transmitter includes at least one universal frequency translation module that frequency up-converts a baseband signal in preparation for transmission over the wireless LAN. In embodiments, the UFT based transmitter is configured in a differential and multi-phase embodiment to reduce carrier insertion and spectral growth. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111151 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR METALLIC LINE TESTING OF A SUBSCRIBER LINE - A method for performing metallic line testing on a communication system is provided. The communication system includes an isolation transformer disposed between a provider circuit operable to provide a digital subscriber line signal and a subscriber circuit. The isolation transformer has a center tap. A test signal is injected at the center tap. A response of the subscriber circuit to the test signal is sensed. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111152 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING AN OUTAGE IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - A method of detecting an outage includes determining at a source of data a quality metric of a link over which data is to be transmitted, modifying the quality metric by a quality metric margin, and declaring an outage event when power required for transmission of a reference signal exceeds power required for transmission of the reference signal determined form the modified quality metric. An apparatus for detecting an outage includes means for determining at a source of data a quality metric of a link over which data is to be transmitted, means for modifying the quality metric by a quality metric margin, means for determining a maximum rate of data in accordance with said modified quality metric, and means for declaring an outage event when power required for transmission of data at the maximum rate of data exceeds maximum allowable transmission power. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111153 | POWER LINE COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND POWER LINE COMMUNICATION METHOD - A power line communication apparatus is provided with an auto gain detector that detects a gain fluctuation of an AGC (Auto Gain Control) circuit that automatically adjusts a gain of a received signal; a retry ratio calculator that calculates a ratio of retry based on output from an ARQ (Automatic Repeat request) unit that detects an error in the received data and issues a repeat request; and a transmission rate calculator that calculates a transmission rate based on output from a channel estimation unit that calculates a CNR so as to estimate a transmission status. A display displays a transmission status, including the detected AGC noise fluctuation, retry ratio, transmission rate and the like. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111154 | ELECTRONIC DEVICE, INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND METHOD THEREFOR - A wireless communication device comprises a number of sub-systems and clock generation logic arranged to generate at least one clock signal to be applied to the number of sub-systems. One of the number of sub-systems comprises sampling logic for receiving input data and performing initial sampling on an input data bit using multiple separated phases of a clock period of the at least one clock signal applied to the sampling logic thereby producing multiple phase separated sampled outputs of the input data bit. The sampling logic is configured to perform a number of re-sampling operations on the multiple phase separated sampled outputs at a number of intermediate phases thereby producing multiple phase separated intermediate sampled outputs prior to performing a final sample of the multiple phase separated intermediate sampled outputs at a single phase of the at least one clock signal to produce a sampled input data signal. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111155 | Serial Decode Correlation And Navigation - An instrument screen display includes a unique marker that provides the correlation and navigation through the analog data. The marker tells the user which packet or symbol is being displayed in the analog trace. The selected line in the listing (listing row that is blue) and the blue line on the trace above indicate which packet is selected for the purpose of showing details and packet data in the other tabs in the listing window. In addition to correlation, navigation can occur from either display. This type of marker is an innovative approach to correlating and navigating the disparate data types displayed on a modern oscilloscope. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111156 | TUNABLE EQUALIZER AND METHODS FOR ADJUSTING THE TUNABLE EQUALIZER - A tunable equalizer with a tunable equalizer frequency response is provided. The tunable equalizer includes an amplifier circuit for amplifying input signals and a tunable circuit coupled to the amplifier circuit. The tunable circuit is arranged to provide a zero point in the equalizer frequency response and the zero point is adjusted according to a controllable value. When the controllable value varies according to a uniform offset, the corresponding zero point varies according to a non-uniform offset. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111157 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD, SIGNAL PROCESSING DEVICE, SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM - A wireless communication device includes: a channel matrix estimating unit estimating a channel matrix including channel response elements between antennas; a phase error estimating unit estimating a phase error in a received signal on the basis of a decoding result of encoded and transmitted information symbols of a preamble of a received packet; and a waveform equalizing unit equalizing a waveform of data symbols of the received packet using the channel matrix. Original channel response elements are derived by removing an error of an estimated channel value due to the phase error estimated by the phase error estimating unit from the channel response elements of the channel matrix supplied from the channel matrix estimating unit, and the waveform equalizing unit equalizes the waveform of the data symbols using the channel matrix including the original channel response elements. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111158 | EQUALIZER AND METHOD APPLIED THERETO - The equalizer presented includes a first feed-forward equalization module, a second feed-forward equalization module, and a phase error corrector. The first and the second feed-forward equalization modules respectively receives an input real-part component signal and an input imaginary-part component signal of a complex input signal and respectively equalizes the input real-part component signal and the input imaginary-part component signal to generate a first real-part component signal and a first imaginary-part component signal. The phase error corrector is coupled to the first and the second feed-forward equalization modules for adjusting a complex phase corresponding to the first real-part component signal and the first imaginary-part component signal to generate a second real-part component signal and a second imaginary-part component signal according to a phase error information. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111159 | DIGITAL TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION DEVICES FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING STREAMS, AND PROCESSING METHODS THEREOF - A transmission system to transmit a transport stream (TS) having normal data and additional data, the transmission system including: a stream constructor to generate a TS, and a multiplexer (MUX) to insert information representing the characteristics of additional data in the TS. Therefore, it is possible for a reception system to use the additional data efficiently. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111160 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MULTIPLE ANTENNA COMMUNICATIONS, COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT THEREFOR - Embodiments of a method and an apparatus for detecting multiple complex-valued symbols belonging to discrete constellations. The method and apparatus is a detector that finds a closest vector, or a close approximation of it, to a received vector. The invention also gets (optimally, in case of two transmit sources) or closely approximates (for more than two transmit sources) the most likely sequences required for an optimal bit or symbol a-posteriori probability computation. Also part of the present invention is represented by Also embodiments of a method and an apparatus to determine a near-optimal ordering algorithms for the aforementioned purpose. The method and apparatus achieves optimal performance for two transmit antennas and achieves near-optimal performance for a higher number of antennas, with a lower complexity as compared to a maximum-likelihood detection method and apparatus. The method and apparatus are suitable for highly parallel hardware architectures. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111161 | VIDEO TRANSCODING SYSTEM WITH QUALITY READJUSTMENT BASED ON HIGH SCENE COST DETECTION AND METHOD FOR USE THEREWITH - A system for transcoding a video signal into a transcoded video signal, includes a high scene cost detection module that detects a high scene cost corresponding to at least one image of the video signal. An encoder section generates the transcoded video signal, wherein, when the high scene cost is detected, an enhanced quality is assigned to at least one central region. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111162 | VIDEO TRANSCODING SYSTEM WITH DRASTIC SCENE CHANGE DETECTION AND METHOD FOR USE THEREWITH - A system for transcoding a video signal into a transcoded video signal includes a drastic scene change detection module that detects a drastic scene change in a sequence of images, wherein the drastic scene change indicates a change in scene complexity. A transcoder section generates the transcoded video signal, wherein, when the drastic scene change is detected, a quality parameter is adjusted in at least one of the sequence of images. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111163 | Method for p-domain frame level bit allocation for effective rate control and enhanced video encoding quality - A method is claimed for encoding a group of pictures at a target bit rate. A pre-analysis procedure ( | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111164 | Method and System for Data Management in a Video Decoder - A method and system for minimizing bus traffic in a video decoder is disclosed. A method and system for processing a portion of a reference picture includes designating the reference picture, selecting a display picture within the reference picture, transmitting a display picture size, and sending a display picture offset. A method and system for compressing IDCT coefficients corresponding to a macroblock, the macroblock having a plurality of blocks, includes locating each non-zero IDCT coefficient corresponding to one of the plurality of blocks, assigning an index to the non-zero IDCT coefficient, the index designating a location within the one of the plurality of blocks, packing the non-zero IDCT coefficient in little endian format, and specifying a terminator bit corresponding to the non-zero coefficient, the terminator bit indicating the end of all non-zero IDCT coefficients for the one of the plurality of blocks. A method and system for selectively controlling each hardware device within a video decoder includes obtaining a video stream, performing VLC decoding, encoding a plurality of instructions to control each hardware device within the video decoder, decoding each one of the plurality of instructions, and optionally performing an IDCT in response to each one of the plurality of instructions. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111165 | NETWORK FLOW-BASED SCALABLE VIDEO CODING ADAPTATION DEVICE AND METHOD - Provided is a network flow-based scalable video coding (SVC) adaptation device. Without permitting a network transmitting end to divide image data into image data having various levels of quality and send the image data having the various levels of quality to all networks, since an adaptation device is installed in a network device of an ingress of a lower network of a subscriber and the adaptation device and the network transmitting end share network information about attributes of a terminal and the lower network of the subscriber so as to provide an image service having image quality corresponding to the terminal to the terminal, network efficiency can be maximized. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111166 | DEVICE FOR DECODING A VIDEO STREAM AND METHOD THEREOF - A device is disclosed having a motion vector processing module to determine a first set of motion vectors associated with a macroblock of a video picture. A motion vector reduction module determines a second set of motion vectors, based on the first set of motion vectors, associated the macroblock, the second set having fewer motion vectors than the first set. A decode module comprising an input completes decoding of the macroblock based upon the second set of motion vectors | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111167 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING AND/OR DECODING BIT DEPTH SCALABLE VIDEO DATA USING ADAPTIVE ENHANCEMENT LAYER PREDICTION - A scalable video bitstream may have an H.264/AVC compatible base layer (BL) and a scalable enhancement layer (EL), where scalability refers to color bit depth. The SVC standard allows spatial inter-layer prediction, wherein a residual in the EL is generated which is then intra coded. Another spatial intra-coding mode for EL is pure intra coding (I_N×N). The invention discloses a new intra-coding mode and two new inter coding modes, particularly for bit depth scalability. The new intra coding mode uses encoding of the residual between upsampled reconstructed BL and original EL, using mode selection. Two possible modes are residual prediction from BL and additional intra-coding of this residual. The new inter coding modes use also prediction of EL from reconstructed BL. In a first inter coding mode, the residual is encoded using Motion Estimation based on this residual. In a second inter coding mode, the residual is encoded using upsampled motion information from the BL. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111168 | DATA COMMUNICATION UNIT, DATA COMMUNICATION NETWORK AND METHOD OF DECODING - A wireless communication unit comprises a receiver for receiving information from a remote transmitter unit. The receiver comprises a demodulator for demodulating received data packets operably coupled to a decoder arranged to perform a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) on the demodulated received data packets and perform multi-protocol encapsulated (MPE) decoding thereon. The demodulator forwards both valid CRC corrected data packets and non-corrected CRC data packets to the decoder and the decoder is configured to place the MPE non-corrected CRC data packets into Reed Solomon (RS) code words. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111169 | Method and apparatus for decoding/encoding a video signal - The method includes the steps of receiving the multiview video data stream including a random access picture including a random access slice, the random access slice referencing only slice corresponding to a same time and a different view of the random access picture, obtaining initialization information of a reference picture list for the random access slice, the initialization information representing a reference relation for a single direction or a bi-direction between a plurality of views with view number information and view identification information, obtaining type information indicating whether the random access slice is predicted for a single direction or a bi-direction, initializing the reference picture list using the view number information and the view identification information according to the type information, obtaining modification information for the initialized reference picture list from a multi-view video data stream, the modification information representing how to assign an inter-view reference index in the initialized reference picture list, determining an assignment modification value for modifying the inter-view reference index in the initialized reference picture list according to the modification information, modifying the initialized reference picture list for inter-view prediction using the determined assignment modification value, determining a prediction value of a macroblock in the random access picture based on the modified reference picture list, and decoding the macroblock using the prediction value, wherein the initialization information is obtained from an extension area of a sequence header. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111170 | Method and apparatus for decoding/encoding a video siganl - A method of decoding a video signal is disclosed. The present invention includes obtaining identification information indicating whether a coded picture of a current NAL unit is an inter-view picture group, obtaining interview reference information of the inter-view picture group, and constructing a reference picture list for inter-view prediction using the inter-view reference information according to the identification information, wherein the inter-view reference information includes view identification information of an inter-view reference picture. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111171 | Method and apparatus for decoding/encoding a video signal - A method of decoding a video signal is disclosed. The present invention includes obtaining identification information indicating whether a coded picture of a current NAL unit is an inter-view picture group, obtaining interview reference information of the inter-view picture group, and constructing a reference picture list for inter-view prediction using the inter-view reference information according to the identification information, wherein the inter-view reference information includes view identification information of an inter-view reference picture. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111172 | Method and apparatus for decoding/encoding a video signal - A method of decoding a video signal is disclosed. The present invention includes obtaining identification information indicating whether a coded picture of a current NAL unit is an inter-view picture group, obtaining interview reference information of the inter-view picture group, and constructing a reference picture list for inter-view prediction using the inter-view reference information according to the identification information, wherein the inter-view reference information includes view identification information of an inter-view reference picture. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111173 | Method and apparatus for decoding/encoding a video signal - A method of decoding a video signal is disclosed. The present invention includes obtaining identification information indicating whether a coded picture of a current NAL unit is an inter-view picture group, obtaining interview reference information of the inter-view picture group, and constructing a reference picture list for inter-view prediction using the inter-view reference information according to the identification information, wherein the inter-view reference information includes view identification information of an inter-view reference picture. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111174 | Method and apparatus for decoding/encoding a video signal - A method of decoding a video signal is disclosed. The present invention includes obtaining identification information indicating whether a coded picture of a current NAL unit is an inter-view picture group, obtaining interview reference information of the inter-view picture group, and constructing a reference picture list for inter-view prediction using the inter-view reference information according to the identification information, wherein the inter-view reference information includes view identification information of an inter-view reference picture. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111175 | REFERENCE DATA BUFFER FOR INTRA-PREDICTION OF DIGITAL VIDEO - Encoding or decoding digital video frames in intra-prediction mode by selecting column reference data locations for blocks adjacent a current block from a column reference data buffer storing column reference data samples for no more than two macro blocks of the frame. In some cases, the column reference data buffer may include a storage size for samples of a first column of data of blocks of one macro block of luminance samples. Encoding and decoding may also include selecting row reference data locations for blocks adjacent a current block from a row reference data buffer storing row reference data samples for at least one row of macro blocks of the frame. In some cases, the row reference data buffer may include storage for samples of a first row of data of fourteen successive blocks spanning two rows. The concept can be applied to various video processing components and standards. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111176 | VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding method comprises selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations each including a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture, generating a prediction picture signal in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination, generating a predictive error signal representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal, and encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111177 | VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding method comprises selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations each including a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture, generating a prediction picture signal in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination, generating a predictive error signal representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal, and encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111178 | VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding method comprises selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations each including a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture, generating a prediction picture signal in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination, generating a predictive error signal representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal, and encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111179 | VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding method comprises selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations each including a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture, generating a prediction picture signal in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination, generating a predictive error signal representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal, and encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111180 | Scene change detection - There is provided a method and apparatus for scene change detection for use with bit-rate control of a video compression system. The method and apparatus may be used for scene change detection in intra-coded and/or inter-coded pictures. The method comprises the steps of: compressing each picture in a video signal in turn; determining complexity data from the compressed signal for each picture after partial compression of the picture; determining from the complexity data whether a scene change may have taken place; and adjusting the compression step and allocated compressed bit number for pictures after a scene change detection in dependence on the result of the determination. For an intra-coded picture, the complexity data is a monotonically increasing function of a quantisation parameter and a compressed bit number used in the compression step for the partial compression from which the complexity data is determined. For an inter-coded picture, the complexity data is determined from a combination of a) the change of temporal prediction difference in relation to the average prediction difference of previous inter-coded pictures, b) the intra-coded macroblock number in the current inter-coded picture in relation to the average intra-coded macroblock number in previous inter-coded pictures, and c) the intra-coded macroblock number in the current inter-coded picture in relation to the total encoded macroblock number in the current inter-coded picture. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111181 | VIDEO PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHODS - A video processing apparatus includes a video decoder and a post-processing device. The video decoder is provided for decoding a block-based compressed bitstream to generate a sequence of frames, wherein data of reference frames in the sequence of frames are provided for generating a current frame. The post-processing device couples to a first memory and the video decoder. The video decoder sequentially stores the sequence of frames on a block-by-block basis and in a decoding order into the first memory. The post-processing device acquires the sequence of frames block by block, extracts motion information, and performs post-processing according to the sequence of frames and the motion information. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111182 | DIGITAL VIDEO CODING WITH INTERPOLATION FILTERS AND OFFSETS - This disclosure describes techniques for encoding digital video data using interpolation filters and offsets. An encoder may be configured to select interpolation filters for sub-pixel precision motion estimation based on historical interpolation results obtained for previously encoded video units, such as frames or slices. The encoder also may be configured to compute and assign offsets to the sub-pixel positions after interpolation based on differences between a reference unit and the unit to be coded. The computation and assignment of offsets may be performed before motion estimation. Motion estimation may be refined so that the motion search considers sub-pixel positions to which offsets have been previously added and evaluates sub-pixel positions that have a non-zero offset. In some cases, interpolation filter selection, offset computation, and/or refined motion estimation for a given unit may be performed in a single encoding pass. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111183 | METHOD AND AN APPARATUS FOR DECORDING/ENCORDING A VIDEO SIGNAL - A method of decoding a video signal is disclosed. The present invention includes searching a reference block using side information, deriving motion information of a current block from the reference block, decoding the current block using the motion information of the current block, wherein the side information includes offset information indicating a position difference between the reference block and a corresponding block and wherein the corresponding block is a block indicated by a global motion vector indicating a disparity difference between a view of the current block and a view of the reference block. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111184 | MOTION VECTOR SEARCH METHOD AND APPARATUS, PROGRAM THEREFOR, AND STORAGE MEDIUM WHICH STORES THE PROGRAM - A motion vector search method used in video encoding which performs motion-compensated prediction. The method includes inputting a motion vector which has been searched for with respect to an encoding target block; computing a motion vector having a minimum overhead cost which minimizes the amount of code generated for the motion vector of the encoding target block; limiting a search area based on the input motion vector and the motion vector having the minimum overhead cost; and searching for a motion vector by searching only the limited search area. It is possible to compute a predicted vector of the encoding target block based on a motion vector of an already-encoded block in the vicinity of the target block, and determine the computed predicted vector to be the motion vector having the minimum overhead cost. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111185 | Motion vector detection apparatus, motion vector processing method and program - A motion vector detection apparatus includes: a base luminance value production section configured to produce a base luminance value of the base block; an effectiveness calculation section configured to calculate an effectiveness degree of each of the pixels of the base block based on luminance values of the pixels of the base block and the base luminance value; a correlation calculation section configured to calculate a correlation degree of the reference block with the base block for each of the reference blocks; a position acquisition section configured to acquire the position of that one of the reference blocks set in the reference frame which exhibits the highest correlation degree with the base block; and a motion vector calculation section configured to calculate a motion vector based on the position of the reference block acquired by the position acquisition section and the position of the base block. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111186 | VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding method comprises selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations each including a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture, generating a prediction picture signal in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination, generating a predictive error signal representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal, and encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111187 | VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding method comprises selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations each including a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture, generating a prediction picture signal in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination, generating a predictive error signal representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal, and encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111188 | Moving Picture Encoding Apparatus - Data of both MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 is generated simultaneously with a small circuit scale and a small power consumption. A moving picture encoding apparatus for encoding a moving picture through motion-compensated inter-frame prediction has: a MPEG-2 encoding unit including a motion vector estimator, a frame memory, a forward prediction circuit, a bidirectional prediction circuit, a prediction selection circuit, an intra-frame encoding circuit and a local decoding circuit; a MPEG-4 encoding unit including a frame extraction circuit for extracting a predetermined MPEG-2 frame and a transcoder for encoding the extracted frame; a motion vector calculator calculating a motion vector to be used for MPEG-4 prediction from a motion vector to be used for MPEG-2 prediction; and a prediction mode controller controlling the prediction mode of the MPEG-2 encoding unit in such that the MPEG-2 prediction mode becomes coincident with the MPEG-4 prediction mode. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111189 | VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding method comprises selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations each including a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture, generating a prediction picture signal in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination, generating a predictive error signal representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal, and encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111190 | VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding method comprises selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations each including a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture, generating a prediction picture signal in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination, generating a predictive error signal representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal, and encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111191 | PICTURE CODING AND DECODING APPARATUSES AND METHODS PERFORMING VARIABLE LENGTH CODING AND DECODING ON A SLICE HEADER STREAM AND ARITHMETIC CODING AND DECODING ON A SLICE DATA STREAM - A frame coding unit generates individual picture signal information from a moving picture signal, and outputs a frame code value which is a numeric value to be obtained as a result of coding picture signal information of each frame. A variable length coding unit decomposes the frame code value into unit frame code values which are basic units of coding, converts the unit frame code values into frame code words using only a single code table, and constructs a frame stream by combining the converted frame code words. A multiplexing unit multiplexes a header stream which is constructed through a method equivalent to a conventional method and the frame stream, and constructs a picture coded signal. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111192 | Multi-Instance Video Encoder - A system and method are disclosed for providing improved processing of video data. A multi-instance encoding module receives combined video and audio input, which is then separated into a video and audio source streams. The video source stream is pre-processed and corresponding video encoder instances are initiated. The preprocessed video source stream is split into video data components, which are assigned to a corresponding encoder instance. Encoding operations are performed by each video encoder instance to generate video output components. The video output components are then assembled in a predetermined sequence to generate an encoded video output stream. Concurrently, the audio source stream is encoded with an audio encoder to generate an encoded audio output stream. The encoded video and audio output streams are combined to generate a combined encoded output stream, which is provided as combined video and audio output. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111193 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR THE USE OF SLICE GROUPS IN DECODING MULTI-VIEW VIDEO CODING (MVC) INFORMATION - There are provided methods and apparatus for the use of slice groups in encoding and decoding multi-view video coding (MVC) information. An apparatus and method are described which encodes at least two views corresponding to multi-view video content using multiple slice groups. Furthermore, an apparatus and method are described for decoding at least two views corresponding to multi-view video content using multiple slice groups. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111194 | BROADCAST RECEIVING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - A broadcast receiving apparatus which accumulates and stores a status value of a broadcast signal is provided. The broadcast receiving apparatus includes a signal receiver which receives a broadcast signal, a decoder which decodes the received broadcast signal, a signal detector which detects a signal status of at least one of the received broadcast signal and the decoded broadcast signal, and a storage unit which accumulates and stores a status value of the broadcast signal detected by the signal detector. Accordingly, the past signal status of the broadcast receiving apparatus can be easily recognized. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111195 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SCALING COMPRESSED IMAGE FRAMES - A method and system for scaling frames of a compressed image stream, each frame including a mosaic of pixels. For each frame of the encoded image stream, the even-numbered lines of the frame are scaled as a first grouping of lines, while the odd-numbered lines of the frame are scaled as a second grouping of lines. This grouping of the lines of the frame may occur within the frame itself or by dividing the frame into sub-frames, in which case the even-numbered lines of the frame are scaled independently from the odd-numbered lines of the frame and a scaled version of the frame is then generated by merging the scaled even-numbered lines of the frame with the scaled odd-numbered lines of the frame. | 2010-05-06 |
| 20100111196 | APPLICATION SPECIFIC VIDEO FORMAT - A method, system, and medium are provided for formatting video frames such that a region of interest is emphasized and the video frames can be encoded, communicated, and rendered without excessive processing burdens. A region of interest is identified in a video frame and a feature mask is created that represents the region of interest. The feature mask can be used to crop the video frame to remove background images that are not within the region of interest and the cropped video frame can be overlayed on a simulated background before being encoded and communicated to a display device. | 2010-05-06 |
