| 18th week of 2012 patent applcation highlights part 41 |
| Patent application number | Title | Published |
|---|
| 20120106616 | ADAPTIVE EQUALIZATION IN THE PRESENCE OF BURST ERRORS - Methods for providing adaptive equalization in the presence of a burst error are provided. If an equalization algorithm has converged and burst errors are present during a symbol interval, the equalizer coefficients remain unchanged during the symbol interval. If the burst error is no longer present during the next symbol interval, the equalizer coefficients are updated based on the previously converged coefficients. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106617 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ANTICIPATORY RECEIVER SWITCHING BASED ON SIGNAL QUALITY ESTIMATION - In various embodiments, a first and second complex multiplier may be configured to receive an input signal and provide a baseband I component signal and a baseband Q component signal, respectively. A first and second filter may be configured to filter the baseband I component signal and the baseband Q component signal, respectively. An equalizer may be configured to equalize the filtered baseband I component signal and the filtered baseband Q component signal. A carrier recovery portion may be configured to generate a reference signal based on the equalized filtered baseband I component signal and the equalized filtered baseband Q component signal. A first and second multilevel comparator may be configured to receive the equalized filtered baseband I component signal from the carrier recovery portion and provide an output I and receive the equalized filtered baseband Q component signal and provide an output Q signal for further modulation. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106618 | METHOD FOR RECEIVING FREQUENCY DOMAIN MULTIPLEXED SIGNAL AND DEVICE FOR RECEIVING FREQUENCY DOMAIN MULTIPLEXED SIGNAL - A frequency domain multiplexed signal receiving method which decodes received signals that are multiplexed in a frequency domain, includes: a digital signal acquisition step of acquiring digital signals from the received signals that are multiplexed in the frequency domain; an offset discrete Fourier transform step of applying an offset discrete Fourier transform to odd discrete point numbers based on the acquired digital signals; and a decode step of decoding frequency domain digital signals in the frequency domain obtained by the offset discrete Fourier transform, and that are the frequency domain digital signals of one or more frequency channels. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106619 | SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS, SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD AND PROGRAM - A signal processing apparatus includes a signal processing unit configured to carry out signal processing on a single-carrier signal and a multi-carrier signal by making use of a plurality of common filters shared by the single-carrier signal and the multi-carrier signal. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106620 | Method for transmitting numeric values from a detection unit to a control unit - A method for transmission of numeric values from a detection unit to a control unit including the steps of: applying to the numeric value considered at least one first and second coding algorithm to obtain a first and second code (NUM-BIT) in binary formats; storing the first and second codes, and the acquisition instant corresponding to the value considered; generating first and second code sequences formed by the first and second stored codes; selecting an optimal algorithm on the basis of the first and second code sequences; generating a sequence of data on the basis of the first or second code sequence, and the selected algorithm; and transmitting the sequence of data. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106621 | CHROMA TEMPORAL RATE REDUCTION AND HIGH-QUALITY PAUSE SYSTEM AND METHOD - A system and method are provided for compressing data. In use, luminescence data of a frame is updated at a first predetermined rate, while chrominance data of the frame is updated at a second predetermined rate that is less than the first predetermined rate. Moreover, pause information may be inserted with the compressed data, where the pause information may be used when the video data is paused during the playback thereof to increase the quality of a still frame. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106622 | Method and Apparatus of Slice Grouping for High Efficiency Video Coding - In the H.264/AVC standard, one of the new characteristics is the possibility of dividing an image in regions called slice groups. The use of slice groups provides various possible advantages such as prioritized transmission, error resilient transmission, and etc. The slice groups can be formed by flexible macroblock ordering (FMO), where each picture can be divided into slice groups in different scan patterns of the macroblocks. In the high efficiency video coding (HEVC) under development, a more flexible block structure, called coding unit (CU), is used as the unit to process video data. The picture is first divided into largest CUs (LCUs) and each LCU is adaptively split into smaller CUs using a quadtree until leaf CUs are reached. In the current HEVC development, there is neither slice nor slice group structure being considered. The LCU size used for HEVC is 16 times as large as the macroblock size used in the H.264/AVC standard. Therefore, it is very desirable to develop slice and slice group structure suited for HEVC to offer various benefits of error resilience, parallel processing, reduced line (row) buffer requirement, and etc. Accordingly, slice group types including raster scan type, vertical stripe type, regions of interest type and full flexibility type are developed for HEVC. Furthermore, various syntax elements are incorporated in the sequence header or the picture header to convey information associated with the slice group structure. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106623 | ADAPTING A VIDEO STREAM - Adapting characteristics of a video stream. A source video stream is received comprising instructions to employ at least one reference frame at a video adaptation device, wherein the source video stream is encoded. The source video stream is adapted, at the video adaptation device, such that the instructions are adapted to store a different number of reference frames. A video stream is produced with the different number of the reference frames. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106624 | Method and Apparatus of Slice Boundary Filtering for High Efficiency Video Coding - An apparatus and method for video coding having intra-slice deblocking, intra-slice adaptive loop filter, and intra-slice adaptive offset are disclosed. In a video coding system, a picture is often divided into slices and each slice is independently processed so that errors or missing data from one slice cannot propagate to any other slice within the picture. In the recent high efficiency video coding (HEVC) development, deblock filtering (DF), adaptive loop filter (ALF) and adaptive offset (AO) may be applied to reconstructed slices. When the processing is applied across slice boundaries, it may rely on pixels outside the current slice and cause dependency of the current slice on other slice(s). Consequently, the DF/ALF/AO processing on a reconstructed slice may have to wait until the reconstructed slices that it is dependent from complete the DF/ALF/AO processing. To overcome the slice boundary issue, intra-slice DF/ALF/AO is developed that does not rely on any pixel outside the currently slice. An optional slice boundary filter may be applied to slice boundaries after all slices are processed by the intra-slice DF/ALF/AO. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106625 | ADAPTING VIDEO STREAM FOR ERROR RESILIENCE - Adapting characteristics of a video stream. A video stream is received, at a video adaptation device, which employs a first reference frame. A determination is made, at a video adaptation device, to splice the video stream to employ a second reference frame in place of the first reference frame. The video stream is spliced, at a video adaptation device, to create a spliced video stream that employs the second reference frame. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106626 | EFFICIENT CONTENT COMPRESSION AND DECOMPRESSION SYSTEM AND METHOD - A content compression/compression system and method are disclosed in which a pre-processing step is performed before any compression and a post-processing step is performed once a compressed piece of content is decompressed. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106627 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR VIDEO ENCODING AND DECODING USING ADAPTIVE GEOMETRIC PARTITIONING - Methods and apparatus are provided for video encoding and decoding using adaptive geometric partitioning. An apparatus includes an encoder for encoding picture data for a region in a picture using adaptive geometric partitioning, wherein a subset of geometric partitions used to code the picture data for the region is determined responsive to at least one of a distance and an angle. The distance is measured from a defined point within the region to a partition boundary. The angle is measured with respect to at least a line extending from the defined point within the region to the partition boundary. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106628 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR VIDEO ENCODING AND DECODING BINARY SETS USING ADAPTIVE TREE SELECTION - Methods and apparatus are provided for encoding and decoding binary sets using adaptive tree selection. In one exemplary encoding method embodiment, picture data is encoded for a block in a picture; in which one of a plurality of trees structures is selected to code a binary set of data for indicating coefficient significance for the block. In another exemplary encoding method embodiment, picture data is encoded for a block in a picture, in which one or more trees are used to encode a binary set of data for indicating coefficient significance for the block, the one or more trees each having a plurality of nodes, at least one of the nodes of the one or more trees being modified responsive to at least one parameter. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106629 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR SIGNALING INTRA PREDICTION FOR LARGE BLOCKS FOR VIDEO ENCODERS AND DECODERS - Methods and apparatus are provided for signaling intra prediction for large blocks for video encoders and decoders. An apparatus includes a video encoder for encoding picture data for at least one large block in a picture by signaling intra prediction for the at least one large block. The intra prediction is signaled by selecting a basic coding unit size and assigning a single spatial intra partition type for the basic coding unit size. The single spatial intra partition type is selectable from among a plurality of spatial intra partition types. The at least one large block has a large block size greater than a block size of the basic coding unit. The intra prediction is hierarchical layer intra prediction and is performed for the at least one large block by at least one of splitting from the large block size to the basic coding unit size and merging from the basic coding unit size to the large block size. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106630 | IMAGE ENCODING APPARATUS, IMAGE DECODING APPARATUS, IMAGE ENCODING METHOD, IMAGE DECODING METHOD, IMAGE ENCODING PROGRAM, AND IMAGE DECODING PROGRAM - A variable-length encoder that feeds a Coded Block Pattern (CBP) as an input symbol to variable-length code output part. Coded symbol memory supplies CBPs in neighboring blocks as coding map table reference information to coding map table provider. Coding map table provider determines a coding map table used in coding of the CBP, based on these CBPs in the neighboring blocks, and provides a coding map table H4 to variable-length code output part. Variable-length coding table provider feeds a variable-length coding table to variable-length code output part. Then the coding target CBP is subjected to variable-length coding, and the resultant is outputted as coded data. This allows information source coding of coding symbols to be performed efficiently according to the coding condition and the property of image. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106631 | IMAGE ENCODING/DECODING APPARATUS AND METHOD USING MULTI-DIMENSIONAL INTEGER TRANSFORM - The present disclosure relates to a video encoding/decoding apparatus and method using a multi-dimensional integer transform. The video encoding method of the present disclosure includes: decomposing subblocks in units of a rectangular block and successively encoding rectangular block units to output a rectangularly encoded bitstream of each subblock; encoding the subblocks in units of a square block to output a squarely encoded bitstream of each subblock; calculating an encoding cost involving at least one rectangularly encoded bitstream; calculating an encoding cost not involving the rectangularly encoded bitstream; and on the basis of the calculations, using one or more of the squarely encoded bitstream and the rectangularly encoded bitstream to generate and output the bitstream of the macroblock. According to the disclosure, since the coding scheme for encoding or decoding a video with a higher efficiency is selectively determined, the prediction accuracy can increase and thereby improve the video encoding efficiency. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106632 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ERROR RESILIENT LONG TERM REFERENCING BLOCK REFRESH - A system and method for coding video data wherein a pixel block may be coded for refresh with reference to an LTR frame that was successfully transmitted, or has a high probability of having been successfully transmitted from the encoder to the decoder. Not all pixel blocks in the frame may be refreshed at the same rate. Pixel blocks containing edge details, containing a significant object, or containing foreground image data may be refreshed more often than pixel blocks containing smooth, background, or relatively less significant image data. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106633 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR IMAGE ENCODING/DECODING CONSIDERING IMPULSE SIGNAL - An apparatus and method for video encoding/decoding considering impulse signal are disclosed. The method for video encoding includes generating a predicted block from predicting a current block and subtracting the predicted block from the current block to generate an M×N residual block, and encoding an A×B residual block containing residual signals of an impulsive component in the M×N residual block to generate a bitstream. The apparatus and the method of the present disclosure improve coding efficiency by efficiently encoding or decoding the residual signals of the impulse component in encoding or decoding videos. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106634 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING MULTI-VIEW VIDEO SIGNAL - Disclosed is a method of processing a video signal. the present invention includes obtaining inter-view reference flag information on a picture of a base view, if the picture of the base view is used for an inter-view prediction in accordance with the inter-view reference flag information, obtaining picture coding structure flag for the picture of the base view, generating a reference picture list for the inter-view prediction based on the picture coding structure flag, and predicting a pixel value of a picture of a non-base view using the reference picture list for the inter-view prediction. Accordingly, the present invention defines profile information indicating a stereo video, thereby coding a multiview video signal more efficiently. The present invention re-defines an access unit, thereby performing inter-view prediction without being restricted by a coding format of an inter-view reference picture in decoding a stereo video. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106635 | ENCODER, ENCODING METHOD, AND PROGRAM - An encoder including a code amount prediction unit predicting the amount of code of data to be encoded, the code amount prediction unit including a conversion unit converting input syntax elements to symbol data, and a measurement unit measuring the predicted amount of code of the data to be encoded on the basis of the number of times of renormalization processing performed on each bit in an arithmetic encoding process applied to the symbol data. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106636 | IMAGE ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - The present disclosure relates to a video encoding/decoding method and provides a video encoding apparatus including: an intra-prediction mode determiner for determining an intra prediction mode of current block entitled an encoder prediction mode by using candidate intra-predictable mode set including intra-prediction mode candidates being selected from a whole and predictable by video decoding apparatus; an encoder for encoding residual block from subtracting predicted block from predicting the current block by the encoder prediction mode from current block; a mode information generator for generating mode information depending on whether the video decoding apparatus can predict the encoder prediction mode; and an encoded data generator for generating encoded data including an encoded residual block and the mode information. The present disclosure selectively encodes mode information on the intra-prediction mode to reduce the bit rate of encoded data from encoding video and improve video compression efficiency and quality of compressed video. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106637 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING , AND DECODING IMAGE BY USING LARGE TRANSFORMATION UNIT - Disclosed are an image encoding method and apparatus for encoding an image by grouping a plurality of adjacent prediction units into a transformation unit and transforming the plurality of adjacent prediction into a frequency domain, and an image decoding method and apparatus for decoding an image encoded by using the image encoding method and apparatus. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106638 | Decoder-Side Motion Derivation with Motion Vector Predictors - Systems and devices for, and methods of, decoder-side motion derivation with motion vector predictors. A method embodiment includes (a) determining a starting motion vector predictor by a processor having addressable memory, where the memory comprises a set of two or more motion vector predictors; and where the determining of the starting motion vector predictor is based on a received index and the set of two or more motion vector predictors; (b) and determining a motion-compensated predictor based on the determined starting motion vector predictor, a cost function, and a search region. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106639 | MOTION-COMPENSATED TEMPORAL FILTERING BASED ON VARIABLE FILTER PARAMETERS - Systems and devices for, and methods of, motion-compensated temporal filtering based on variable filter parameters. A method embodiment includes (a) determining, by a processor having memory, a pixel-related residue image based on a set of differences between a current pixel intensity of a current frame and a corresponding pixel intensity of a previous frame, wherein the corresponding pixel intensity is augmented by a motion-compensated vector of the previous frame; (b) determining an intensity weight based on the determined pixel-related residue image and a temporal filtering parameter; and (c) filtering the pixel intensity of the current frame based on the determined intensity weight and the motion compensated vector of the previous frame. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106640 | Decoding side intra-prediction derivation for video coding - Decoding side intra-prediction derivation for video coding. Just decoded pixels within a given picture (image) (e.g., such as a given picture (image) within video data) are employed for decoding other pixels within that very same picture (image) using prediction vectors extending from the just decoded pixels to the pixels currently being decoded. In one instance, this intra-prediction operation in accordance with video or image processing can also operate using relatively limited information provided from the device that provides or transmits the video data to the device in which it undergoes processing. Coarse and/or refined direction information corresponding to these prediction vectors may be provided from the device that provides or transmits the video data to the device in which it undergoes processing. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106641 | Method for predicting a block of image data, decoding and coding devices implementing said method - A method for predicting a current block belonging to a current image with a view to the coding or the reconstruction of the current block is described. The method comprises the following steps:
| 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106642 | Motion Estimation for a Video Transcoder - A video transcoder for converting an encoded input video bit-stream having one spatial resolution into an encoded output video bit-stream having a lower spatial resolution, wherein motion-vector dispersion observed at the higher spatial resolution is quantified and used to configure the motion-vector search at the lower spatial resolution. For example, for video-frame areas characterized by relatively low motion-vector dispersion values, the motion-vector search may be performed over a relatively small vector space and with the use of fewer search patterns and/or hierarchical search levels. These constraints enable the transcoder to find appropriate motion vectors for inter-prediction coding without having to perform an exhaustive motion-vector search for these video-frame areas, which advantageously reduces the computational complexity and processor load compared to those of a comparably performing prior-art video transcoder. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106643 | IMAGE PROCESSING DEVICE, IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD, AND IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM - Disclosed herein is an image processing device including: a generating section, a plurality of pieces of stream data with different display sizes being created in advance for each of a plurality of video contents, configured to generate stream data of one stream of a multiple video reproduced image for simultaneously displaying not smaller than two video contents selected from the plurality of video contents by performing parameter transcoding using the stream data created in advance. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106644 | REFERENCE FRAME FOR VIDEO ENCODING AND DECODING - A method for encoding is adapted to process a digital video signal composed of video frames into a bitstream. Each frame is divided into blocks and at least one block of a current frame is encoded by motion compensation using a block of a reference frame. The method comprises computing a difference frame between a current frame and a reference frame of said current frame, and selecting a subset of data representative of the difference frame computed. The subset of data selected is further encoded to obtain an encoded difference frame. Next, the encoded difference frame is decoded and the decoded difference frame is added to the reference frame to obtain an improved reference frame. Subsequently, the improved reference frame is used for motion compensation encoding of said current frame. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106645 | METHOD, APPARATUS AND DEVICE FOR OBTAINING MOTION INFORMATION OF VIDEO IMAGES AND TEMPLATE - A method is provided. The method includes: determining one or more first candidate reference blocks that correspond to a current block in a first reference frame according to known motion information related to the current block; determining one or more second candidate reference blocks in a second reference frame; calculating a sum of differences between pixels of each of the one or more first candidate reference blocks and pixels of a second candidate reference block that is of the one or more second candidate reference blocks and that corresponds to the first candidate reference block; selecting a first candidate reference block and a second candidate reference block with a minimum sum of differences as a first reference block and a second reference block of the current block; and obtaining motion information of the current block according to motion information determined by the first reference block and the second reference block. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106646 | METHOD FOR ENCODING AND DECODING IMAGES, ENCODING AND DECODING DEVICES, CORRESPONDING DATA STREAMS AND COMPUTER PROGRAM - A method and apparatus are provided for encoding an image sequence. The method includes the following steps, for at least one group of blocks of an image: determining, for each block, at least one parameter characteristic of said block; forming at least one cluster including the blocks having at least one similar characteristic parameter; encoding the blocks of said cluster, the similar characteristic parameter(s) associated with said cluster being encoded only once; encoding the blocks that do not belong to any cluster, the characteristic parameter(s) associated with each of said blocks not being encoded; generating a data stream; and inserting into said stream, at least one piece of information on the partitioning of the group(s), in order to identify the outer block(s) within a group. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106647 | PREDICTION OF A MOVEMENT VECTOR OF A CURRENT IMAGE PARTITION HAVING A DIFFERENT GEOMETRIC SHAPE OR SIZE FROM THAT OF AT LEAST ONE ADJACENT REFERENCE IMAGE PARTITION AND ENCODING AND DECODING USING ONE SUCH PREDICTION - The invention relates to a method for predicting a movement vector (MVp | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106648 | IMAGE PROCESSING DEVICE AND VIDEO REPRODUCING DEVICE - An image processing device and a video reproducing device capable of detecting the position of a character in a moving image even if pixels of the character have a luminance not higher than a luminance of pixels other than the pixels of the character are provided. A motion vector generation unit generates motion vectors of an image of a first frame and an image of a second frame. An edge detection unit detects an edge pixel forming an edge of the image of the first frame. A character position detection unit detects a position of a character included in the image of the first frame based on a motion vector, a luminance, and information about whether or not being the edge pixel, of each pixel of the image of the first frame. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106649 | JOINT CODING OF SYNTAX ELEMENTS FOR VIDEO CODING - In one example, a video decoder is configured to determine whether a component of a transform unit of a coding unit of video data includes at least one non-zero coefficient based on a codeword for the transform unit, determine whether the transform unit is split into sub-transform units based on the codeword, and decode the transform unit based on the determinations. In another example, a video encoder is configured to determine whether a component of a transform unit of a coding unit of video data includes at least one non-zero coefficient, determine whether the transform unit is split into sub-transform units, select a codeword from a variable length code table, wherein the variable length code table provides an indication that the codeword corresponds to the determinations, and provide the codeword for the transform unit. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106650 | Method and System for Block and DVC Compression - Methods and systems are provided that combine Dambrackas Video Compression (DVC) with block video compression. When transmitting video frames that are changing, they determine which blocks have changed from frame to frame and transmit the information for the blocks that have changed. They apply DVC compression to the blocks that have changed, reducing the amount of data to be transmitted from frame to frame. Information regarding the blocks that have changed may be the only information transmitted, and the information transmitted in the changed blocks is compressed using DVC commands. These methods and systems may realize a combined benefit of block compression systems and DVC systems. These systems provide a way to enhance DVC so that only blocks of video data that have changed are encoded and compressed and thus fewer bytes of data will be sent to the client. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106651 | Batch Processing of Media Content - A system and method for processing media are provided. For example, a media player comprises a media source including a video data stream, a timer, and a video decoder including a video decoder buffer that is configured to store at most an m-second segment of the video data stream received from the media source. Also, the media player comprises a video renderer including a video renderer buffer that is configured to store at most an n-second segment decoded by a video decoder. The media source is configured to calculate the transfer time corresponding to a completion of sending the m-second segment to be p-seconds. The media source is further configured to set the timer for a standby time for returning to a working mode, and the standby time is equal to (m−p) seconds. The media source is configured to transition to a standby mode after setting the timer. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106652 | Apparatus and Method for High Efficiency Video Coding Using Flexible Slice Structure - An apparatus and method for video coding based on flexible slice structure are disclosed. In the recent high efficiency video coding (HEVC) development, the slice may contain multiple LCUs instead of macroblocks. The LCU size being considered is 64×64 pixels which is much larger than the macroblock size of 16×16 pixels. Compared with the macroblock aligned slice for H.264, the LCU-aligned slice for HEVC does not provide enough granularities for dividing video frames. Consequently, a flexible slice structure is developed where slice partition is based on smaller coding units. In the flexible slice structure, the first LCU and the last LCU of the slice are allowed to be a fractional LCU, which is derived from a whole LCU using quadtree partition. Syntax elements are also developed to enable conveyance of flexible slice structure between an encoder and a decoder efficiently. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106653 | MULTIMEDIA PROCESSING WITHIN A VEHICULAR COMMUNICATION NETWORK - A head end unit for performing multimedia processing within a vehicle is capable in one embodiment of overlaying video graphics onto video streams to produce enhanced video streams. The head end unit is further for converting a high-resolution file to a low-resolution file for rendering on one or more low-resolution clients of the vehicle. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106654 | Method, Apparatus and Computer Program Product for Providing Improved Gray Mapping - An apparatus for providing improved gray mapping may include a processor. The processor may be configured to divide gray value byte data into high priority portions and low priority portions distributed as constellation points in a constellation matrix and to provide separation between each of the constellation points by assigning a unique mapping code to a plurality of the constellation points. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106655 | APPARATUS FOR TRANSFERRING DATA BETWEEN BODIES UNDERGOING ROTATION - An apparatus for transferring data between bodies undergoing rotation is provided. The bodies in question may be wind turbine components such as a turbine drive shaft and a stationary part of the turbine, such as nacelle gearbox. A data or control signal can therefore be transmitted between a rotating member, such as a turbine blade, and equipment in the nacelle. The apparatus comprises two members that are placed adjacent and opposing one another, and on the opposing surface of which a number of electrical paths are provided. The closed electrical paths do not enclose the rotational axis. At least one of the loops is energised with a carrier high frequency oscillating signal to create a flux that threads the loop on the opposing member. Modulation of the carrier frequency allows signals to be transmitted between the members. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106656 | USE OF POWERLINES FOR TRANSMISSION OF HIGH FREQUENCY SIGNALS - Communication is provided which includes receiving a transmitted radio signal at a powerline wherein the powerline functions as a receiving antenna for the wirelessly transmitted radio signal. The powerline is coupled to an input of a radio receiver using a coupler to communicate the radio signal to the radio receiver. For calibration purposes a second antenna not coupled to powerline may be used. A method for powerline communication across transformers, open circuit breakers, and other devices is also provided. In addition, a method of monitoring a device connected to a powerline is provided. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106657 | DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM WITH COMBINATION OF BOTH ALL DIGITAL TRANSPORT AND HYBRID DIGITAL/ANALOG TRANPSORT - A communication system includes master host unit, hybrid expansion unit, analog remote antenna unit, and digital remote antenna unit. Master host unit communicates analog signals with at least a first service provider interface using first bands of analog spectrum. Master host unit and hybrid expansion unit communicate first N-bit words of digitized spectrum over first digital link. Hybrid expansion unit converts between first N-bit words and second bands of analog spectrum. Hybrid expansion unit and analog remote antenna unit communicate second bands over analog medium. Analog remote antenna unit transmits and receives first plurality of wireless signals over air interfaces. Master host unit and digital remote antenna unit communicate second N-bit words of digitized spectrum over second digital link. Digital remote antenna unit converts between second N-bit words and third bands of analog spectrum. Digital remote antenna unit transmits and receives second wireless signals over air interfaces. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106658 | Mixed-Mode Wireless Device Operation - Systems and methods to operate wireless devices are provided herein. In an exemplary system a first wireless device coupled to a consumer electronics device is operated in a sleep mode. It is determined whether there is a second device is operating in the same bandwidth spectrum as the first device. If there is a second device operating in the same bandwidth spectrum, then the first device is switched to a sniff mode of operation. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106659 | DIGITAL RETRO-DIRECTIVE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREOF - The present invention relates to a digital retro-directive system and method thereof for receiving incoming signals from a transmitting source by means of at least two antennas and transmitting outgoing signals back, substantially simultaneously, towards said transmitting source through said at least two antennas irrespective of the location of one antenna with respect to another and without calculating phase differences between said outgoing signals. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106660 | RECEPTION APPARATUS, RECEPTION METHOD, DEMODULATION APPARATUS, DEMODULATION METHOD, AND PROGRAM - Disclosed herein is a reception apparatus including: a reception section configured to receive a signal modulated by a predetermined system defined by a predetermined standard; a decoding section configured to decode transmission parameters included in the received signal; an acquisition section configured to acquire from among sequentially decoded transmission parameters the parameters used in a demodulation process performed on the received signal; and a control section configured such that if the acquired transmission parameters used in the demodulation process on the received signal are different from the sequentially decoded transmission parameters, then the control section controls the demodulation process on the received signal based on newly decoded transmission parameters. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106661 | APERIODIC CHANNEL QUALITY INFORMATION SENDING METHOD - The present invention provides an aperiodic channel quality information sending method and a mobile terminal. The method comprises: a mobile terminal and network side pre-appointing one or more transmission modes which support the forming of dual flow beam, and aperiodic channel quality information CQI feedback mode(s) corresponding to the transmission modes; the network side indicating the mobile terminal with one pre-appointed transmission mode to be adopted, wherein when the mobile terminal receiving the indication of adopting the one pre-appointed transmission mode, the mobile terminal adopts the aperiodic CQI feedback mode corresponding to the one pre-appointed transmission mode to feed back the CQI information to the network side. The method of the present invention facilitates the reduction of signaling overhead and feedback overhead, the increase of the feedback dimensionality of the channel information, and the improvement of the throughput of the system. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106662 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, DECODING PROCESSING METHOD AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A wireless communication apparatus includes a demodulator that demodulates data on which coding processing is performed for each first block unit and channel coding processing included in the coding processing is performed for each second block unit smaller than the first block unit by a transmission side wireless communication apparatus, and a decoder that performs decoding processing of the demodulated data for each unit of processing including at least one second block unit. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106663 | METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING DATA - Embodiments in accordance with the present invention provide a method for transmitting a data frame between a battery management system (BMS) and an associated device. The battery management system is coupled to an associated device via a one-wire bi-directional communication line. The method includes obtaining a control right of the one-wire bi-directional communication line and determining a target device based on a frame header by sending the frame header of a data frame by a source device; sending a specific data byte of the data frame from the source device to the target device; checking whether an acknowledge character from the target device is received by the source device within a predetermined time period; and releasing the control right of the one-wire bi-directional communication line if the acknowledge character is received within the predetermined time period by the source device or otherwise resending the data frame. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106664 | Variable Symbol Period Assignment And Detection - Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for dynamically selecting symbol periods for communications signals and recovering symbols from the communications signals. In one aspect, a method includes receiving a plurality of communications signals over a plurality of different communications channels and determining symbol period end times for the communications signals. A determination is made that a present time is coincident with an end of a sample period for the communications signals and that an end of the symbol period for the communications signals received over at least one of the communications channels is coincident with the present time. In turn, data are provided that represent a symbol received over each communications channel for which an end of the symbol period is coincident with the present time. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106665 | TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING METHOD, AND RADIO APPARATUS UTILIZING THE SAME - A processing unit transmits, from at least one of a plurality of antennas, data corresponding respectively to the plurality of antennas. A control unit generates request signals with which to let a second radio apparatus supply information on rates at the second radio apparatus. When transmitting the request signal, the processing unit also transmits, from a plurality of antennas which includes antennas other than the antennas that transmit the data, known signals corresponding respectively to the plurality of antennas. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106666 | METHOD FOR DEFINING A SEARCH SEQUENCE FOR SOFT-DECISION SPHERE DECODING ALGORITHM - A low complexity method for determining a search sequence of nodes for an efficient soft-decision sphere decoding algorithm for use in receivers for quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) communication signals is achieved by determining a first member of the search sequence by rounding a received symbol (z) to a first constellation symbol (x | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106667 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF TRANSMITTER PROTECTION FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Various embodiments provide for systems and methods for wireless communications that implement transmitter protection schemes using spatial combining. The protection scheme implemented by some embodiments provides for a number of benefits, including without limitation: hitless protection; constant power monitoring for each wireless channel being utilized; extra gain to wireless signals transmitted; beam steering, beam hopping, and beam alignment capabilities; and varying levels of transmission path protection (e.g., 1+1 protection, or 1+N protection). Additionally, the features of some embodiments may be applied to a variety of wireless communications systems including, for example, microwave wireless systems, cellular phone systems and WiFi systems. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106668 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AN ALTERNATING CHANNEL DELTA QUANTIZER FOR MIMO PRE-CODERS WITH FINITE RATE CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION FEEDBACK - Aspects of a method and system for an alternating channel delta quantizer for MIMO pre-coders with finite rate channel state information feedback may include quantizing a change in channel state information in a MIMO pre-coding system onto a codebook using a cost function and selecting the codebook from a set of codebooks; and generating the set of codebooks from a plurality of codebooks, where each may comprise one or more unitary matrices. The channel state information may be a matrix V that may be generated using Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and/or Geometric Mean Decomposition (GMD). The selecting of the codebooks may be enabled by alternating between the elements of the set of codebooks. The cost function f(A) may be defined by the following relationship: | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106669 | DYNAMIC ENCODE SETTING ADJUSTMENT - A player decodes and renders encoded digital data received from an encoder. During processing, the player periodically monitors dropped frames as well as time spent. If the dropped frames are below a minimum, the player determines to signal the encoder to increase bit rate or frame rate by consulting a table. If the player determines to increase bit rate, the player signals accordingly. However, if the player determines to increase frame rate, the player first verifies that the spent time is below a minimum. To the contrary, if the dropped frames are both above the minimum and a first maximum but nota second maximum, the player determines to signal the encoder to decrease bit rate or frame rate by consulting the table and signaling accordingly. However, if the dropped frames are above the second maximum, the player signals the encoder to decrease the frame rate without consulting the table. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106670 | METHOD, SERVER AND CUSTOMER TERMINAL FOR DIGITAL CONTENT TRANSMISSION - A server is provided. The serve includes a publishing module, a program module, a relationship module, and a transmission module. The publishing module publishes digital content. The program module stores programs for playing the digital content. The relationship module stores a relationship between the digital content, a plurality of pre-stored hardware information of customer terminals, and programs for playing corresponding the digital contents corresponding to hardware information. The transmission module searches a particular one of the programs for playing a particular one of the digital contents in response to a request from a customer terminal for downloading the particular digital content. The particular program is corresponding to the hardware information of the customer terminal according to the pre-stored hardware information. The transmission module further transmits the particular digital content and the particular program to the customer terminal A customer terminal and a digital content transmission method are also provided. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106671 | TWO POWER CONTROL LOOPS FOR ANTENNA SWITCHING TRANSMIT DIVERSITY - Two power control loops for antenna switching transmit diversity are realized by a user terminal including two antennas ( | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106672 | METHODS AND ADAPTERS FOR USE WITH ELECTRIC DEVICES TO MANAGE ENERGY SERVICES - Methods and adapters for realizing energy services by a device via a grid connection point are disclosed. An adapter includes a detection unit for measuring a quantity of energy services realized by a mobile device; an identification unit for detecting the identifier of the grid connection point electrically connected to the device; and a communication unit to report connection event information including: quantity of the energy service realized by the device; an identifier associated with the adapter; and the identifier of the grid connection point. In another embodiment, a method receives an energy service signal indicating operating set points for a mobile device; communicates the indicated operating set points to the device; and measures a quantity of energy services realized by the device. The method communicates quantity information of energy services realized by the device and sends updated operating set points for the device based on the communicated quantity information. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106673 | ODD INTERLEAVING ONLY OF AN ODD-EVEN INTERLEAVER WHEN HALF OR LESS DATA SUBCARRIERS ARE ACTIVE IN A DIGITAL VIDEO BROADCASTING (DVB) SYSTEM - A data processing apparatus is arranged to map input data symbols to be communicated onto a predetermined number of sub-carrier signals of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed OFDM symbols. The predetermined number of sub-carrier signals is determined in accordance with one of a plurality of operating modes and the input data symbols are divided into first sets of input data symbols and second sets of input data symbols. The data processing apparatus comprises an interleaver operable to perform an odd interleaving process which interleaves the first sets of input data symbols on to the sub-carrier signals of first OFDM symbols and an even interleaving process which interleaves the second sets of input data symbols on to the sub-carrier signals of second OFDM symbols. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106674 | RECEPTION APPARATUS AND TRANSMISSION APPARATUS FOR SUPPORTING SCALABLE BANDWIDTH IN CARRIER AGGREGATION ENVIRONMENT - Provided are a reception apparatus and transmission apparatus for supporting a scalable bandwidth in a carrier aggregation environment. The reception apparatus and transmission apparatus can link carrier aggregation technology and scalable bandwidth technology by supporting a scalable bandwidth having different bandwidths in size in a carrier aggregation environment, thereby enhancing compatibility between different wireless communication systems. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106675 | DIGITAL BROADCAST SYSTEM FOR TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING DIGITAL BROADCAST DATA, AND DATA PROCESSING METHOD FOR USE IN THE SAME - The present invention is directed to a digital broadcast system and a data processing method. A broadcast signal in which mobile service data and main service data are multiplexed is transmitted and received. Then, in a broadcasting receiver, mobile service data identification information indicating whether the mobile service data of the broadcast signal provides an internet protocol (IP)-based service is parse from the broadcast signal. And the mobile service data is outputted by using the parsed mobile service data identification information. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106676 | Transmitter Linearized In Response To Signal Magnitude Derivative Parameter and Method Therefor - A transmitter ( | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106677 | DIGITAL BROADCASTING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PROCESSING DATA IN DIGITAL BROADCASTING SYSTEM - A method of transmitting a broadcast signal in a transmitter includes transmitting a transmission frame including a plurality of slots during which data groups of mobile data are transmitted, the mobile data being encoded through a Reed-Solomon (RS) frame and each row of a payload of the RS frame including a transport packet of the mobile data. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106678 | METHOD AND APPARATUS TO IMPROVE ACQUISITION OF A QUADRATURE AMPLITUDE MODULATED (QAM) SIGNAL HAVING A FREQUENCY OFFSET - A method and apparatus are described that result in an improved acquisition of a received communication signal containing a large frequency offset. The method and apparatus raises a derotated sequence of data to a power of an integer provide a sinusoidal spectral component. The method and apparatus determines a cross product based upon the sinusoidal spectral component to provide a phase error. The method and apparatus determines an oscillator signal based upon the phase error. The method and apparatus adjusts the received communication signal based upon the oscillator signal to compensate for the large frequency offset to provide the derotated sequence of data. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106679 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR HANDLING DATA RATE CHANGES WITHIN A PACKET OR FRAME - Systems and methods for handling data rate changes within a packet or frame are described. In an embodiment, a system may include a radio frequency (RF) circuit operable to receive a message having a plurality of segments, including a first segment that is modulated according to a first modulation data rate. The system may also include a demodulator circuit coupled to the RF circuit and operable to demodulate the first segment into a first demodulated segment having a demodulation data rate, wherein the demodulation data rate is greater than the first modulation data rate. The system may further include a de-mapper circuit coupled to the demodulator circuit and operable to convert the first demodulated segment into a first converted segment having the first modulation data rate. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106680 | CREST FACTOR REDUCTION IN MULTICARRIER TRANSMISSION SCHEMES - A multicarrier transmission system uses a set of carriers spaced apart in frequency with a number of bits being assigned to each carrier. A transmitter has a mapper which maps a data signal to a parallel set of constellation values. A frequency domain-to-time domain transform stage converts the set of modulated carriers to a time-domain signal. A peak detector detects when the time-domain signal exceeds a predetermined criterion. A constellation modifier modifies the constellation value of at least one of the carriers to reduce the crest factor of the transmitted signal. A carrier is selected for modifying on the basis of a number of bits allocated to that carrier. The constellation modifier can select an alternative constellation value by an iterative method or by calculation. The constellation modifier can operate entirely in the time-domain. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106681 | METHOD FOR CONFIGURING A TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The invention relates to a method for configuring a telecommunication system comprising at least one sending entity and one receiving entity between which the same link transmits several transport channels with different qualities of service. The sending entity matches the rate between the different coded transport channels with separate qualities of service, and the different coded transport channels are then multiplexed. The matching rate specific to each coded transport channel is determined from at least one first parameter representative of the expected Eb/I ratio and a second parameter representative of the capacity of the physical channel. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106682 | Controlled Transmission of Data in a Data Transmission System - This disclosure relates to controlled transmission of data in a data transmission system. Data from data interface elements may be transmitted in a controlled manner during the guard intervals or cyclic expansions of received RF signals. The received RF signals may be initially analyzed by a receiver to gather its characteristics. Based on the characteristics, the data interface elements are instructed to transfer the data during the guard intervals of the incoming RF signals. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106683 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PARALLEL TURBO DECODING IN LONG TERM EVOLUTION SYSTEM (LTE) - Provided are a method and an apparatus for parallel Turbo decoding in LTE, comprising: storing input check soft bits and a frame to be decoded, when storing said frame, dividing the frame into blocks, storing each block respectively as system soft bits; simultaneously performing component decoding once for several blocks of one said frame, and in the process of component decoding, dividing each block into several sliding windows according to a sliding window algorithm, calculating the following parameters according to system soft bits, check soft bits and priori information: branch metric value γ, forward state vector α, backward state vector β, LLR, and priori information, storing the priori information for use in a next component decoding; completing a decoding process after several component decoding; performing a hard decision on LLR, and if judged that a result of the hard decision meets an iteration ending condition, outputting a decoding result, otherwise, performing next iteration decoding. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106684 | METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR SOFT-DECISION SPHERE DECODING - A method is provided for soft-decision sphere decoding for softbit computation which can be applied to all sphere decoding algorithms, in particular sphere decoding algorithms in any MIMO OFDM receiver implementations. Complexity reduction is achieved by using an approximate of linear Euclidean distances during the sphere decoding search. The method can be used in conjunction with MIMO OFDM communication systems like LTE, WiMax and WLAN. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106685 | SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS AND RELATED METHOD FOR GENERATING TARGET ESTIMATED SIGNAL OF SPECIFIC SIGNAL COMPONENT IN INPUT SIGNAL - A signal processing apparatus includes a signal generating block arranged to generate a target estimated signal of a specific signal component in an input signal. The signal generating block includes a reference signal generating circuit, a signal processing circuit, and a signal adjusting circuit. The reference signal generating circuit is arranged to generate a reference estimated signal for the specific signal component in the input signal. The signal processing circuit is coupled to the reference signal generating circuit, and arranged to process the reference estimated signal and accordingly generate a signal processing result. The signal adjusting circuit is coupled to the signal processing circuit and the reference signal generating circuit, and arranged to output the target estimated signal by adjusting the reference estimated signal according to the signal processing result. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106686 | DIGITAL I/Q IMBALANCE COMPENSATION IN A QUADRATURE RECEIVER - An apparatus and method reduce distortion in a processed signal. The apparatus includes a first receive path, a second receive path, a summation unit, and a compensation unit. The first receive path is configured to process a received analog signal into a first digital signal. The second receive path is configured to process the received analog signal with a phase shift into a second digital signal. The summation unit is configured to sum the first and second digital signals to form a processed digital signal. The compensation unit is configured to identify a conjugate of the processed digital signal, apply a weighting factor to the conjugate of the processed digital signal to form a weighted signal, and subtract the weighted signal from the processed digital signal to reduce the distortion. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106687 | Calibration of Multiple Parallel Data Communications Lines for High Skew Conditions - A parallel data link includes a redundant line. A bank of switches permits any arbitrary line of the link to be enabled or disabled for carrying functional data, each line being dynamically calibrated in turn by disabling the line and allowing other lines to carry the functional data. The switches are located downstream of alignment mechanisms so that data input to the switches is compensated for data skew. Preferably, receiver synchronization circuitry in each line operates in a respective independent clock domain, while the switches and calibration mechanism operate in a common clock domain. Preferably, the receiver synchronization circuits provide an adjustable delay corresponding to a variable number of clock cycles to align the outputs of the receiver synchronization circuits with respect to one another, which can accommodate high data skew. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106688 | Data Recovery Architecture (CDR) For Low-Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) Video Transceiver Applications - The present invention discloses data recovery architecture (CDR) to improve a multi-link system's tolerance to delay mismatches (or skewing effect) in its different links. The architecture is entirely digital and usable in any multi-link transceiver implementation that makes use of a separate clock link and requires timing synchronization between the different data links. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106689 | CLOCK AND DATA RECOVERY CIRCUIT - A clock and data recovery circuit is disclosed. The clock and data recovery circuit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention uses a hybrid phase detector that is constituted by including a linear phase detector and a binary phase detector. Since the clock and data recovery circuit basically is constituted with the linear phase detector, a charge pump, a loop filter, a voltage controlled oscillator and a D flip flop to recover clock and data, a phase detector gain is irrelevant to the jitter of received data and recovered clock, and it is possible to make a fine adjustment of the size of up/down currents of the charge pump using the binary phase detector and a charge pump controller, thereby compensating a phase offset between the received data and the recovered clock. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106690 | NEUTRON INTERROGATION SYSTEMS USING PYROELECTRIC CRYSTALS AND METHODS OF PREPARATION THEREOF - According to one embodiment, an apparatus includes a pyroelectric crystal, a deuterated or tritiated target, an ion source, and a common support coupled to the pyroelectric crystal, the deuterated or tritiated target, and the ion source. In another embodiment, a method includes producing a voltage of negative polarity on a surface of a deuterated or tritiated target in response to a temperature change of a pyroelectric crystal, pulsing a deuterium ion source to produce a deuterium ion beam, accelerating the deuterium ion beam to the deuterated or tritiated target to produce a neutron beam, and directing the ion beam onto the deuterated or tritiated target to make neutrons using a voltage of the pyroelectric crystal and/or an HGI surrounding the pyroelectric crystal. The directionality of the neutron beam is controlled by changing the accelerating voltage of the system. Other apparatuses and methods are presented as well. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106691 | Method and System for Radioisotope Generation - A system and a process for producing selected isotopic daughter products from parent materials characterized by the steps of loading the parent material upon a sorbent having a functional group configured to selectively bind the parent material under designated conditions, generating the selected isotopic daughter products, and eluting said selected isotopic daughter products from the sorbent. In one embodiment, the process also includes the step of passing an eluent formed by the elution step through a second sorbent material that is configured to remove a preselected material from said eluent. In some applications a passage of the material through a third sorbent material after passage through the second sorbent material is also performed. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106692 | SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR REDUCING TRITIUM MIGRATION - A system and method for reducing tritium migration. In one aspect, the invention is a method of reducing tritium mitigation from a spent nuclear fuel pool containing a body of tritiated water having an exposed surface, the method comprising hermetically sealing the exposed surface of the body of tritiated water with a cover movable between an open-state and a close-state. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106693 | HIGH Cr FERRITIC/MARTENSITIC STEELS HAVING AN IMPROVED CREEP RESISTANCE FOR IN-CORE COMPONENT MATERIALS IN NUCLEAR REACTOR, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF - Disclosed herein is a high Cr Ferritic/Martensitic steel comprising 0.04 to 0.13% by weight of carbon, 0.03 to 0.07% by weight of silicon, 0.40 to 0.50% by weight of manganese, 0.40 to 0.50% by weight of nickel, 8.5 to 9.5% by weight of chromium, 0.45 to 0.55% by weight of molybdenum, 0.10 to 0.25% by weight of vanadium, 0.02 to 0.10% by weight of tantalum, 0.21 to 0.25% by weight of niobium, 1.5 to 3.0% by weight of tungsten, 0.015 to 0.025% by weight of nitrogen, 0.01 to 0.02% by weight of boron and iron balance. By regulating the contents of alloying elements such as nitrogen, born, the high Cr Ferritic/Martensitic steel with to superior tensile strength and creep resistance is provided, and can be effectively used as an in-core component material for sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR). | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106694 | SEED COUNTING DEVICE - A seed counting device where accuracy is maintained at higher counting rates. The seed counting device has a hopper in communication with a tray. An activator is connected to the tray to vibrate the tray. Connected to one end of the tray is a separator having sensors. Below the tray and in partial alignment with the separator is a projecting device. The projecting device projects seeds that fall from the tray past the sensors and into a seed chamber. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106695 | DYNAMIC COLLIMATOR FOR WIDE COVERAGE AND LOW DOSE CARDIAC CT IMAGING - A CT scanner comprising a dynamic collimator disposed near an x-ray source and a controller configured to rotate the x-ray source about a subject, wherein imaging data is acquired from a single rotation of the x-ray source, the single rotation being divided into a first half-scan and a second half-scan. The controller is further configured to position the dynamic collimator after acquiring image data from one of the first half-scan and the second half-scan and simultaneous to commencement of acquiring image data from the other of the first half-scan and the second half-scan to obstruct a central portion of an x-ray beam emitted by the x-ray source during one of the first half-scan and the second half-scan. The CT scanner is further configured to reconstruct a CT image using the first set of imaging data and the second set of imaging data. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106696 | GRADED RESOLUTION FIELD OF VIEW CT SCANNER - A CT scanner comprising: a rotor rotatable about an axis of rotation: an X-ray source mounted to the rotor having a focal spot from which an X-ray beam emanates; an X-ray detector array comprising a plurality of X-ray detectors for detecting X-rays in the X-ray beam; wherein the detector array has at least one high resolution region in which detectors have a high packing density and at least one low resolution region in which detectors have a low packing density and are separated by X-ray insensitive regions substantially larger than insensitive regions resulting from septa between detectors that function to reduce detector cross talk. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106697 | METHOD FOR ESTIMATING AND CORRECTING SCATTERING IN MAMMOGRAPHY - A method for correcting at least one image of an object obtained with a mammography system is provided. The method comprises: acquiring a pre-exposure image of an object to determine the acquisition conditions for main images, the pre-exposure image comprising regions corresponding to the projection of radio-opaque elements, wherein a mask comprising radio-opaque elements is in an acquisition position; acquiring the main images resulting from the passing through the object of X-rays at higher doses than the dose used for acquisition of the pre-exposure image, wherein the mask comprising radio-opaque elements is in a retracted position; extracting regions from the pre-exposure image which correspond to the projection of radio-opaque elements; and determining the contribution of X-ray scatter at every point of the at least one image of the object, on the basis of the regions extracted from the pre-exposure image. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106698 | MULTI-LAYER FLAT PANEL X-RAY DETECTOR - There is provided a multi-layer flat panel detector comprising a first conversion layer, a second conversion layer, at least one printed circuit board for receiving signals generated by the first or second direct conversion layers, and a processor for processing the signals to produce an image being generated. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106699 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RADIATION IMAGING - This invention relates to a method and an apparatus, primarily a radiation imaging apparatus and an array of coded aperture masks, for use in diagnostic nuclear medicine. The coded aperture masks are fitted with radiation attenuation tubes, each of which extends from each side of the mask in the direction of the mask apertures. The tubes are made from lead and have parallel sides. The masks are configured for gamma ray usage and are made from tungsten having a thickness of between 1 and 2 mm. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106700 | X-Ray Detector, Method of Controlling the Same, and X-Ray Photographing System - An X-ray detector photographs an object by receiving an X-ray irradiated from an X-ray generator. The X-ray detector includes: a plurality of photo-detecting pixels, each of which includes a photodiode, which detects an X-ray and generates an electric signal corresponding to an amount of a transmitted X-ray, and a switching device which transmits the electric signal; a gate driver which supplies a gate pulse to the switching device for turning on the switching device; and a read-out integrated circuit (IC) which reads out the electric signals from the plurality of photo-detecting pixels; wherein the gate driver and the read-out IC initialize the plurality of photo-detecting pixels in response to an X-ray warm-up control signal causing warm up of the X-ray generator. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106701 | MOTOR ASSISTED MANUALLY CONTROLLED MOVEMENT ASSEMBLY, X-RAY SYSTEM COMPRISING THE SAME, METHOD AND USE - A motor assisted movement assembly | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106702 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MULTI-MODAL IMAGING USING MULTIPLE X-RAY SOURCES - An imaging system for imaging at least a first and a second subject has a support stage to support the subjects. An imaging system has an ionizing radiation imaging section with at least a first ionizing radiation source for directing ionizing radiation within a first zone that includes the first subject and a second ionizing radiation source for directing ionizing radiation within a second zone that lies substantially outside the first zone and that includes the second subject. At least one imaging receiver forms an image of the subject within each zone. A camera system obtains at least one image of the at least first and second subjects. A computer is in signal communication with the imaging system and energizable to form a combined image from two or more images of the same subjects. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106703 | Technique to Enhance the Clinical Efficiency of Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery Using Perturbative Beaming and Tissue-Specific Radiobiology - This invention relates to a technique to enhance the clinical efficiency of radiotherapy and readiosurgery using perturbative beaming and tissue specific radiobiology, comprising, Considering the normal steady beam dose rate, then increasing the temporal stochastic fluctuation of the output intensity of the radiation beam from a medical linear accelerator or cobalt gamma knife beam setup, developing a computer-based methodology by considering the tumor specific radiobiology and magnitude of the tailor made dose rate fluctuation using an embedded system device consisting of requisite hardware and software as described herein. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106704 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATING A TARGET'S PARTIAL MOTION RANGE - A computing system determines a full motion range of a target, wherein the full motion range of the target defines an internal target volume (ITV). The computing system identifies a partial motion range of the target, wherein the partial motion range is a subset of the full motion range of the target. The computing system generates a partial-ITV based on the identified partial motion range, wherein the partial-ITV is a volume swept by the target as the target moves through the partial motion range, the partial-ITV being smaller than the ITV. The computing system generates a treatment plan to deliver treatment to the partial-ITV. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106705 | RADIOGRAPHIC APPARATUS AND RADIOGRAPHIC SYSTEM - A radiographic apparatus includes a radiation source that irradiates radiation, a first grating unit, a grating pattern unit, a radiological image detector, and a support unit. The radiation irradiated from the radiation source passes through the first grating unit. The grating pattern unit includes a periodic form that has a period which substantially coincides with a pattern period of a radiological image formed by the radiation having passed through the first grating unit. The radiological image detector detects a masked radiological image which is formed by masking the radiological image by the grating pattern unit. The support unit supports the radiation source, the first grating unit, the grating pattern unit and the radiological image detector. The radiation source is attached to the support unit via a vibration-proof member. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106706 | Method for X-ray diffractometry analysis at differing wavelengths without exchanging the X-ray source - A method for performing an X-ray diffractometry analysis of a crystalline and/or amorphous sample, by means of an optical X-ray apparatus having an X-ray source with an X-ray anode constructed from a mixed configuration of at least two metals is characterized in that an energy-dispersive semi-conductor is used for acquiring detector events from the X-rays emanating from the sample, and that X-rays diffracted or scattered by the sample with different characteristic energy lines belonging to the metals of the mixed configuration of the X-ray anode used, are acquired simultaneously during an angle scan. With this method, X-ray diffractometry analyses with multiple characteristic energy lines are possible without any need for conversion or switchover. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106707 | X-Ray Characterization of Solid Small Molecule Organic Materials - The present invention provides, inter alia, methods of characterizing a small molecule organic material, e.g., a drug or a drug product. This method includes subjecting the solid small molecule organic material to x-ray total scattering analysis at a short wavelength, collecting data generated thereby, and mathematically transforming the data to provide a refined set of data. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106708 | X-RAY IMAGING DEVICE WITH A C-SHAPED ARM AND AN ANTI-COLLISION UNIT - The invention relates to a control process for a medical imaging device comprising an anti-collision unit, a source of X-rays, an image detector, a control unit for the source of X-rays and for the image detector. The process comprises determining at least one trajectory of the source of X-rays and of the image detector as a function of at least one previously fixed control parameter by means of the control unit, locating in space at least one object that may be on the at least one trajectory, and verifying that the at least one trajectory of the source of X-rays and the image detector will not risk a collision between the source of X-rays and the at least one object or the image detector and the at least one object. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106709 | ACTIVE THERMAL CONTROL OF X-RAY TUBES - The present embodiments relate to active thermal control of X-ray tubes, for example X-ray tubes used in CT imaging. In one embodiment, a system for thermal control of an X-ray tube is provided. The system includes an X-ray tube having an electron beam target, a rotary bearing supporting the target in rotation, and a coolant flow passage, at least a portion of the coolant flow passage being disposed in the center of the rotary bearing, and the coolant flow passage is configured to receive a coolant. The system also includes a coolant circulating system coupled to the coolant flow passage and configured to circulate the coolant thorough the coolant flow passage, and a control circuit coupled to the coolant circulating system and the rotary bearing, the control circuit being configured to control heat flow between components of the X-ray tube by regulating extraction of heat from the X-ray tube via the coolant and by regulating a rotation rate of the rotary bearing. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106710 | X-RAY TUBE THERMAL TRANSFER METHOD AND SYSTEM - The embodiments disclosed herein relate to the thermal regulation of components within an X-ray tube, and more specifically to heat transfer between the anode and the rotary mechanism to which the anode is attached. For example, in one embodiment, an X-ray tube is provided. The X-ray tube generally includes a fixed shaft, a rotating bearing sleeve disposed about the fixed shaft and configured to rotate with respect to the fixed shaft via a rotary bearing, an electron beam target disposed about the bearing sleeve and configured to rotate with the bearing sleeve, and a thermally conductive, deformable metallic gasket disposed between the target and the bearing sleeve and configured to conduct heat between the target and the bearing sleeve in operation. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106711 | X-RAY TUBE WITH BONDED TARGET AND BEARING SLEEVE - The embodiments disclosed herein relate to the thermal regulation of components within an X-ray tube by transferring heat between the anode and the rotary mechanism to which the anode is attached. For example, in one embodiment, an X-ray tube is provided. The X-ray tube generally includes a fixed shaft, a rotating bearing sleeve disposed about the fixed shaft and configured to rotate with respect to the fixed shaft via a rotary bearing, and an electron beam target disposed about the bearing sleeve and configured to rotate with the bearing sleeve. The electron beam target is permanently bonded to the bearing sleeve. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106712 | ENHANCED BARRIER FOR LIQUID METAL BEARINGS - The present disclosure is directed towards the prevention of high voltage instabilities within X-ray tubes. For example, in one embodiment, an X-ray tube is provided. The X-ray tube generally includes a stationary member, and a rotary member configured to rotate with respect to the stationary member during operation of the X-ray tube. The X-ray tube also includes a liquid metal bearing material disposed in a space between the shaft and the sleeve, a seal disposed adjacent to the space to seal the liquid metal bearing material in the space, and an enhanced surface area material disposed on a side of the seal axially opposite the space and configured to trap within the enhanced surface area material liquid metal bearing material that escapes the seal. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106713 | ELECTRICALLY INSULATING X-RAY SHIELDING DEVICES IN AN X-RAY TUBE - Electrically insulating x-ray shielding devices in an x-ray tube. In one example embodiment, an x-ray tube includes an evacuated enclosure, a cathode and an anode at least partially positioned within the evacuated enclosure, and an electrically insulating x-ray shielding device proximate to the evacuated enclosure. The electrically insulating x-ray shielding device includes an oxide or nitride material having an atomic number from 57 to 74. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106714 | Versatile X-Ray Beam Scanner - Apparatus for interrupting and/or scanning a beam of penetrating radiation, such as for purposes of inspecting contents of a container. A source, such as an x-ray tube, generates a fan beam of radiation effectively emanating from a source axis, with the width of the fan beam collimated by a width collimator, such as a clamshell collimator. An angular collimator, stationary during the course of scanning, limits the extent of the scan, and a multi-aperture unit, such as a hoop, or a nested pair of hoops, is rotated about a central axis, and structured in such a manner that beam flux incident on a target is conserved for different fields of view of the beam on the target. The central axis of hoop rotation need not coincide with the source axis. | 2012-05-03 |
| 20120106715 | FLUOROSCOPY OPERATOR PROTECTION DEVICE - A radiation protection device attaches to the C-arm of a fluoroscope and shields and collimates the X-ray beam between the X-ray source and the patient and between the patient and the image intensifier. One embodiment has a radiation shield of X-ray opaque material that surrounds the C-arm of the fluoroscopy system, the X-ray source and the image intensifier. A padded slot fits around the patient's body. Another embodiment has conical or cylindrical radiation shields that extend between the X-ray source and the patient and between the patient and the image intensifier. The radiation shields have length adjustments and padded ends to fit the device to the patient. The radiation protection device may be motorized to advance and withdraw the radiation shields. A blanket-like radiation shield covers the patient in the area surrounding where the X-ray beam enters the body. | 2012-05-03 |
