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14th week of 2013 patent applcation highlights part 27
Patent application numberTitlePublished
20130083790Clock Synchronization and Centralized Guard Time Provisioning - Embodiments of the invention provide a method to accommodate clock drift and guard time in a centralized fashion. In one embodiment, a first device is adapted to communicate with a second device. A clock in the first device is synchronized to a clock in the second device using beacon or/and acknowledgement frames received from the second device. A centralized guard time is calculated by the second device between two neighboring allocation intervals. The centralized guard time accounts for clock drift in the first and second devices during a nominal synchronization interval. An interval at least as long as the centralized guard time is provisioned by the second device between two neighboring allocation intervals. One or more frames are transmitted between the devices within the allocation intervals.2013-04-04
20130083791METHOD OF UPDATING A TIME SYNCHRONIZATION REFERENCE - A method and apparatus are provided for updating a temporal synchronization reference exchanged between a first item of equipment and at least one second item of equipment belonging to a communication network. The method includes the following steps implemented by one of the two items of equipment: a step of receiving a traceability cue relating to a frequency-synchronization reference; a step of determining the periodicity of updating of the temporal synchronization reference as a function of said traceability cue received. The updating makes it possible to maintain the temporal synchronization reference of the second item of equipment.2013-04-04
20130083792VOICE OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL SESSION IDENTIFIERS FOR VOICE OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL CALLS - Embodiments of the present disclosure describe methods, apparatuses, and systems for voice session identifiers to facilitate voice over Internet protocol calls.2013-04-04
20130083793SCALABLE 3-STAGE CROSSBAR SWITCH - Systems and methods are presented relating to a three stage crossbar based switching system and a scheduling method for transmission of data packets and associated request and grant tokens. The first stage and third stage portions of the switching system contain TDM crossbars, which are interconnected by a middle stage set of crossbars. In an embodiment, the system switching module is a m×m crossbar switch comprising m inputs and m outputs. The switch has a size m2013-04-04
20130083794Aggregating Completion Messages In A Sideband Interface - In one embodiment, the present invention includes a method for receiving a request in a router from a first endpoint coupled to the router, where the request is for an aggregated completion. In turn, the router can forward the request to multiple target agents, receive a response from each of the target agents, and consolidate the responses into an aggregated completion. Then, the router can send the aggregated completion to the first endpoint. Other embodiments are described and claimed.2013-04-04
20130083795OPTIMIZED FILE REPAIR ARCHITECTURE FOR MOBILE BROADCAST MULTICAST SYSTEM (MBMS) - A device receives or creates file packets to be broadcast, via multicast delivery, to multiple user equipment by a broadcast multicast service control (BMSC) device. The device stores the file packets in the memory, and receives, via unicast delivery, a file repair request from a particular user equipment of the multiple user equipment. The device identifies particular file packets in the memory based on the file repair request, and provides, via unicast delivery, the particular file packets to the particular user equipment.2013-04-04
20130083796System and Method for Improving Multicast Performance in Banked Shared Memory Architectures - A system and method for improving multicast performance in banked shared memory architectures. Temporal localities created by multicast packets in a shared memory bank are addressed through caching. In one embodiment, multicast packets are stored in a cache memory that is associated with a bank of shared memory. In another embodiment, read requests for multicast packets are stored in a read request cache, wherein additional read requests are accumulated prior to an actual read event.2013-04-04
20130083797Link Aggregation Based on Port and Protocol Combination - A network switch suitable for receiving packets of information from and the packets of information to a communications network includes a plurality of physical ports, packet processing functionality and memory. The packet processing functionality operates on information stored in memory to determine the LAG, from among two or more LAGs, over which a packet received by the switch should be correctly forwarded. The switch memory stores a plurality of LAG tables, each one of which can include one or more entries comprising a physical port number and a packet parameter that are used by the packet processing functionality to determinately identify the correct LAG over which to forward a packet.2013-04-04
20130083798Sending Packets With Expanded Headers - In one embodiment, the present invention is directed to method for receiving a packet in a first agent, where the packet includes a first packet header with an expanded header indicator. Based on this indicator, the agent can determine if the packet includes one or more additional packet headers. If so, the agent can next determining if it supports information in the additional packet header based on a header identifier of the additional header. Other embodiments are described and claimed.2013-04-04
20130083799TCP PROXY INSERTION AND UNINSTALL METHOD, AND SERVICE GATEWAY DEVICE - A TCP proxy insertion and uninstall method is provided, including: during establishment of a TCP connection, forwarding a TCP connection establishing packet between a TCP client and a TCP server through an L3, and recording option information and sequence number information of the TCP connection establishing packet; performing determination on a packet according to a proxy policy; forwarding the received packet if it is determined that no proxy process is required for the packet, and updating the recorded sequence number information according to sequence number information of the received packet; and generating a client pseudo socket and a server pseudo socket according to the option information and sequence number information if it is determined that a proxy process is required for the packet, terminating the received packet by adopting the client pseudo socket and server pseudo socket, processing the terminated packet through an L7 and forwarding the processed packet.2013-04-04
20130083800Distributed Proxy for Bi-Directional Network Connectivity Over Point-to-Point Connection - The subject disclosure is directed towards a technology by which computing devices such as a phone and a personal computer may reliably communicate internet protocol (IP)-based network data to one another via an unreliable point-to-point data transfer mechanism such as a USB connection. To this end, each computing device includes a bi-directional proxy component (e.g., a proxy and reliable transfer tunnel), that processes network data into packets for transmission over the point-to-point connection, and processes received packets into internet protocol (IP)-based network data for a network connection. Also described are an acknowledgement and sequence number-based mechanism that ensures reliable point-to-point data transfers, and a flow control mechanism that prevents a recipient from receiving more data than it can handle until ready.2013-04-04
20130083801OSPF NONSTOP ROUTING (NSR) SYNCHRONIZATION REDUCTION - A network element is configured to reduce the synchronization costs for implementing Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Nonstop routing (NSR). The reduced synchronization costs are achieved by reducing the number of acknowledgement messages that are needed to be sent though reliable inter-process communication (IPC) between the active OSPF instance and the standby OSPF instance. The number of acknowledgement messages is reduced by tracking the link state advertisements (LSAs) that have been sent by the active OSPF instance to the standby OSPF instance and by the standby OSPF replying with an acknowledgement of only the last LSA in a group of LSAs received from the active OSPF instance, where the group can have a variety of boundaries such as a group of LSAs in an IPC message. This avoids having a significant number of acknowledgement messages sent through the IPC.2013-04-04
20130083802OSPF NON-STOP ROUTING FROZEN STANDBY - Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Non-stop Routing (NSR) with frozen standby LSDB is described. A network element includes a first OSPF instance initially acting as an active OSPF instance and a second OSPF instance initially acting as a standby OSPF instance. The second OSPF instance receives LSAs from the first OSPF instance and installs the LSAs in its LSDB. The LSAs in the LSDB are only aged by the active OSPF instance. If and when the second OSPF instance becomes the active OSPF instance, the second OSPF instance then ages the LSAs in the LSDB and processes each of the LSAs according to the aging of that LSA, where processing includes one of purging that LSA and refreshing that LSA.2013-04-04
20130083803RELAY UNIT - A relay unit includes a main-system switch and a sub-system switch that are connected to each other via an inter-system line, that are connected to a main-system line and a sub-system line, and that relays a frame; and control sections that control a relay operation of the main-system switch and the sub-system switch. The control sections store information on a number of connections of relay units and information on a connection priority, and select a control aspect of the relay operation of at least one of the main-system switch and the sub-system switch according to the number of connections and the connection priority.2013-04-04
20130083804MANAGING SIDEBAND ROUTERS IN ON-DIE SYSTEM FABRIC - Methods and apparatus for managing sideband routers in an On-Die System Fabric (OSF) are described. In one embodiment, a sideband OSF router is configurable during runtime based, at least in part, on information stored in a table accessible by an agent coupled to the sideband OSF router. Other embodiments are also disclosed.2013-04-04
20130083805Network Integration System and Method - A network integration system/method allowing computer network functionality in a coordinated/concerted fashion in network configurations that are local to and/or spanning network gateway routers is disclosed. The system utilizes a Smart Gateway Power Controller (SGPC) to interact within a home automation network (HAN) to permit the local HAN to operate as a distinct network but still permit access to/from remote networks such as the Internet. The system permits inter-networking of HAN devices (including SGPCs) and device interaction as a group with consumers within a man-machine “social network,” where information is pushed/pulled just as with a conventional social network. The system/method allows HAN device setup/action/monitoring wherein HAN devices host a number of user interfaces supported locally and externally to web interfaces/networks, these interfaces supporting local/remote access devices including mobile phones, tablet computers, laptops, desktop computers, and the like.2013-04-04
20130083806TRAFFIC CLASSIFICATION - According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided an apparatus configured to classifying user traffic flows carried by a network, each user traffic flow being associated with one of a plurality of users. The apparatus comprises a classification unit 2013-04-04
20130083807Resource Release Method, Communication Equipment, and Network System - A method, a UE and a communications system for releasing resources are disclosed. When the UE is in a CELL_FACH state, a resource release indication is transmitted from a network equipment to the UE to instruct the UE to release HS-RACH resources on the UE. Upon receiving the resource release indication, the UE releases previously allocate HS-RACH resources on the UE.2013-04-04
20130083808SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LATENCY MEASUREMENT AT EACH NETWORK ELEMENT PARTICIPATING AS AN RTP RELAY IN A TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK - A real-time transport packet creating system and method are provided for use with a source terminal, a destination terminal and a real-time transport packet. The real-time transport packet creating device includes a receiver, a latency generator and a transmitter. The receiver can receive the real-time transport packet from the source terminal at a first time. The latency generator can generate an output real-time transport packet. The transmitter can transmit the output real-time transport packet to the destination terminal at a second time. The output real-time transport packet is based on the received real-time transport packet, the first time and the second time.2013-04-04
20130083809COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM FOR TRANSMISSION OF SIGNALS BETWEEN TERMINAL EQUIPMENT CONNECTED TO INTERMEDIATE EQUIPMENT CONNECTED TO AN ETHERNET NETWORK - A communication system for transmission of signals between various terminal equipment connected to various intermediate equipment and connected to a communications network using the Ethernet protocol is disclosed. In one aspect, the terminal equipment is not master-controlled by a distributed clock and the intermediate equipment each includes at least one Ethernet access physical interface. In the communication system, reference time information is periodically transmitted by the reference clock generator and distributed as data transport packets to the intermediate equipment via the Ethernet access physical interface. Each intermediate equipment includes a local clock generator, the reference time information is received and processed by each intermediate equipment, so as to subordinate the local clock generator to the reference clock. The mechanism configured to process the signals is clocked by the local clock generator so as to obtain synchronous processing of the transmitted signals.2013-04-04
20130083810System and Method for Bit-Multiplexed Data Streams Over Multirate Gigabit Ethernet - Input/output of network switches and the like are improved by a system including a gearbox, an inverse-gearbox, and a Gigabit Ethernet link coupling them. The gearbox and inverse-gearbox interconnect data streams received through wider lower rate Gigabit Ethernet interfaces through narrower faster rate interfaces. The gearbox is configured to bit-multiplex physical-layer data streams received through input interfaces to generate bit-multiplexed data streams. The inverse-gearbox is configured to demultiplex the multiplexed data streams and to output the recovered data streams through output interfaces. One of the output interfaces is selected for each recovered data stream according to a respective embedded physical-layer data stream identifier.2013-04-04
20130083811HIGH-EFFICIENCY METHOD AND DEVICE, TO PRODUCE COHERENT SMITH-PURCELL RADIATION - High-efficiency method and device, to produce coherent Smith-Purcell radiation. A conductive diffraction grating, delimited by two conductive walls, is used, and an electron beam is passed above the grating to generate the radiation. According to the invention, the speed of the electrons is sufficiently low in order that, in a diagram (wave number k, frequency f), the beam line (I) intersects a portion (V) of a branch of the dispersion relationship, located in the first Brillouin zone, and corresponding to the grating's fundamental mode, at a point (P) located outside the zone delimited by the light lines (III, IV), and the current density of the beam is sufficiently high to excite the grating's fundamental mode which is radiated towards the outside thereof.2013-04-04
20130083812MID-IR FIBER LASER APPARTUS - A laser apparatus uses a dysprosium doped chalcogenide glass fiber. The glass fiber has a laser pump operatively connected to it. The chalcogenide glass fiber is located in a laser cavity including one or more reflective elements such as a Bragg grating, a Bragg minor, a grating, and a non-doped fiber end face. The apparatus provides laser light output at a wavelength of about 4.3 μm to about 5.0 μm at a useful power level using laser light input at a wavelength of from about 1.7 μm to about 1.8 μm. Also disclosed is a method for providing laser light output at a wavelength of about 4.3 μm to about 5.0 μm using the apparatus of the invention.2013-04-04
20130083813NARROW LINEWIDTH BRILLOUIN LASER - A Brillouin laser having a narrowed linewidth, reduced relative intensity noise, and increased output power includes a pump laser that provides pump energy to an optical fiber resonant cavity to stimulate Brillouin emission. The output of pump laser is stabilized and its linewidth is narrowed by locking the frequency and phase of the optical signal generated by the pump laser to a longitudinal mode of the optical fiber resonant cavity. In addition, the resonant cavity is temperature and/or strain-tuned so that the Brillouin gain is substantially centered on a longitudinal mode of the cavity, thereby ensuring that the Brillouin frequency shift is substantially equal to an integer number of the free spectral range of the cavity.2013-04-04
20130083814LASER SYSTEM WITH NONLINEAR COMPRESSION - The invention relates to a laser system with a passively Q-switched laser 2013-04-04
20130083815TUNABLE LASER WITH INTEGRATED WAVELENGTH REFERENCE - In the prior art, tunable lasers utilizing silicon-based tunable ring filters and III-V semiconductor-based gain regions required the heterogeneous integration of independently formed silicon and III-V semiconductor based optical elements, resulting in large optical devices requiring a complex manufacturing process (e.g., airtight packaging to couple the devices formed on different substrates, precise alignment for the elements, etc.). Embodiments of the invention eliminate the need for bulk optical elements and hermetic packaging, via the use of hybridized III-V/silicon gain regions and silicon optical components, such as silicon wavelength filters and silicon wavelength references, thereby reducing the size and manufacturing complexity of tunable lasing devices. For example, embodiments of the invention may utilize hybridized III-V/silicon gain regions with ring filters on silicon form a tunable laser with efficient gain from the III-V region, while providing wide tunability, efficient tunability, and narrow linewidth due to the nature of the silicon rings.2013-04-04
20130083816LASER SOURCE APPARATUS AND LASER MICROSCOPE - Provided is a laser source apparatus including a single laser source that emits an ultrashort-pulse laser beam; a wavelength conversion mechanism that generates a plurality of pulsed laser beams having different wavelengths by converting at least a part of wavelength of the ultrashort-pulse laser beam; a dispersion adjusting section that adjusts the amount of frequency dispersion for each of the pulsed laser beams; and an introducing optics that emits the plurality of pulsed laser beams whose frequency dispersion amounts are adjusted by the dispersion adjusting section. The dispersion adjusting section adjusts the amount of frequency dispersion for each of the pulsed laser beams so that each of the pulsed laser beams introduced to the irradiation optics of the optical apparatus from the introducing optics to excite a specimen is close to a substantially Fourier-transform-limited pulse.2013-04-04
20130083817LASER DEVICE - A laser device that can prevent abnormal oscillations in the amplifier is provided.2013-04-04
20130083818System and Method for High Accuracy Gas Inject in a Two Chamber Gas Discharge Laser System - Systems and methods for automatically performing a high accuracy gas inject in a laser chamber of a two chamber gas discharge laser such as an excimer laser are disclosed. A mathematical model relates the amount of halogen gas in the laser chamber after an inject to the amount of halogen gas present prior to the inject, the amount of halogen gas injected, and the consumption rate of halogen gas in the chamber. A fixed amount of halogen gas is added to the chamber in an initial number of injects to allow transients to settle out, after which the amount of halogen gas to be injected is that calculated to result in a desired amount of halogen gas after the inject according to the model. Measurements are taken after injects to update the actual amount of halogen gas present and the consumption rate of the halogen gas.2013-04-04
20130083819METHOD FOR OPERATING AN ARC FURNACE, OSCILLATION MEASUREMENT DEVICE FOR AN ARC ELECTRODE AND CONFIGURATION FOR AN ARC FURNACE - A method for operating an arc furnace, an oscillation measurement device for an arc electrode, and a configuration for the arc furnace are described. Using simple measures for operating the arc furnace, it is possible to carry out, in a particularly safe and productive manner, an oscillation measurement on the at least one arc electrode. On the basis of which the operation of the configuration for the arc furnace can be controlled with regard to the mechanical and/or electrical operating parameters.2013-04-04
20130083820Sensor Calibration - A method of calibrating a reversible-binding sensor for detecting an analyte includes: 2013-04-04
20130083821APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING HEAT FLUX FROM RADIANT HEATER - A method of measuring heat flux received on a selected area from a radiant tube heater includes providing an enclosing wall along side edges of the selected area and the radiant tube heater having a radiant heating tube mounted above the area. A heat flux sensor whose operating temperature can be regulated is used and is placed on a grid formed on the selected area, this grid defining a plurality of side-by-side sensor locations, each corresponding respectively to an area covered by one heat flux sensor. The heat flux received at each sensor location is measured and the sensor is moved sequentially from one sensor location to an adjacent sensor location after each measurement.2013-04-04
20130083822IR SENSOR FOR ELECTRONIC THERMOMETER - An electronic thermometer includes a probe adapted to be heated by a subject for use in measuring a temperature of the subject. At least one temperature sensor detects a temperature of the probe. An IR emitter emits an infrared signal from the probe. And an IR detector detects the infrared signal emitted by the IR emitter. The detection of the IR signal by the IR detector indicates that the probe is received in a probe cover.2013-04-04
20130083823ELECTRONIC THERMOMETER WITH IMAGE SENSOR AND DISPLAY - A thermometer for measuring a temperature of a subject. The thermometer includes a probe for insertion into an orifice of the subject. An electromagnetic radiation sensor at the probe senses electromagnetic radiation within the orifice of the subject. The electromagnetic radiation sensor generates data indicative of both the temperature of the subject and one or more anatomical images of the subject. A controller receives the data from the electromagnetic radiation sensor. The controller generates a temperature image on the display indicative of the computed temperature of the subject and one or more anatomical images of the subject on the display.2013-04-04
20130083824MODULAR DUAL-COMPARTMENT TEMPERATURE TRANSMITTER - A temperature transmitter includes a dual-compartment housing and a head-mount temperature transmitter electronics module. The dual-compartment housing has a first compartment and a second compartment. The first compartment is configured to receive field wiring at a terminal block through at least one conduit. The first and second compartments are separated except for an electrical feedthrough therebetween. A head-mount temperature transmitter electronics module is disposed in the second compartment and is operably coupled to the terminal block in the first compartment.2013-04-04
20130083825LOW VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE SENSOR AND USE THEREOF FOR AUTONOMOUS MULTIPROBE MEASUREMENT DEVICE - A bandgap sensor which measures temperatures within an integrated circuit is presented. The sensor may include a first transistor having an emitter node coupled series to a first resistor and a first current source, wherein a PTAT current flows through the first resistor, and a second transistor having a base node coupled to a base node of the first transistor, and a collector node coupled to a collector node of the first transistor, further wherein the first and second transistors are diode connected. The sensor may further include a first operational amplifier providing negative feedback to the first current source, wherein the negative feedback is related to a difference in the base-emitter voltages of the first and second transistors, and a second operational amplifier which couples the base-emitter voltage of the second transistor across a second resistor, wherein a CTAT current flows through the second resistor.2013-04-04
20130083826SPREADING DATA SYMBOLS AMONG MULTIPLE LAYERS IN A MIMO TRANSMISSION SCHEME - According to one embodiment, a method includes encoding a bit stream into a plurality of codewords. For each codeword of the plurality of codewords, a plurality of data symbols that represent the respective codeword are generated. Each data symbol of the respective codeword encodes one or more bits of the respective codeword into one or more modulation characteristics of a carrier wave. The method further includes spreading, by one or more processors, each data symbol of at least a subset of at least one codeword of the plurality of codewords among a plurality of layers such that each layer includes a portion of the respective data symbol. Information indicated by the plurality of layers is transmitted to an transceiver.2013-04-04
20130083827Apparatus and method for selection of a set of cells for interference cancellation in a wireless communication system - Apparatus and methods are disclosed for generating and managing a set of sectors, the signals received from which are utilized to generate an interference estimate for use by an interference cancellation circuit. The set of sectors generally includes a subset of the combined set of sectors in the Active Set and the Candidate Set for an access terminal. A finger of a receiver at an access terminal can be assigned to each sector in the set of sectors for interference cancellation to improve receiver operations. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.2013-04-04
20130083828Method And System For Communicating Via A Spatial Multilink Repeater - Aspects of a method and system for communicating via a spatial multilink repeater are provided. In this regard, a received signal may be frequency shifted to generate a plurality of repeated signals, wherein each repeated signal may be shifted by a different frequency with respect to the received signal. Each repeated signal may comprise one or more signal components and a phase and/or amplitude of each of the components may be controlled to control a directivity of the repeated signals. Each of the repeated signals may be generated by quadrature down-converting said received signal by mixing the received signal with a first LO signal pair, up-converting the down-converted signal by mixing it with a second LO signal pair, and adding or subtracting an in-phase portion and a quadrature-phase portion of the up-converted signal.2013-04-04
20130083829APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING REFERENCE SIGNALS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS - An apparatus includes a signal processing circuit and at least two oscillators that provide, respectively, at least first and second reference signals. The apparatus further comprise a selection circuit. The selection circuit provides to the signal processing circuit one of the first and second reference signals depending on a mode of operation of the signal processing circuit.2013-04-04
20130083830Systems and Methods for Equalizing Retransmission Delays for Data Retransmission Over Bonded Modems - Embodiments of the present invention provide systems for incorporating bonding processors while avoiding bonding processor buffer overflow by initiating retransmission requests on all data lines whenever corrupted data is encountered on one data line. Initiating these “extra” retransmission requests equalizes retransmissions delays over all transmission lines, preventing the bonding processor from receiving excess data that cannot be reassembled until the retransmission request is processed.2013-04-04
20130083831WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH IMPROVED AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL - A wireless communication device is disclosed that includes an automatic gain controller capable of accurately adjusting gain of a received signal. The received signal includes a plurality of symbols, including pilot symbols that each includes at least one pilot tone, and data symbols that do not include any pilot tones. A power of a pilot symbol is determined, and a power of a data symbol is determined. The determined data symbol power is then scaled by a scaling factor (that depends on various system parameters) and is subtracted from the determined pilot symbol power to provide an estimate of a power of the pilot tones within the signal. From the estimated pilot tone power, the automatic gain controller can accurately determine a preferred gain for amplifying future frames of the received signal.2013-04-04
20130083832Processing Signals - Signals are received, over a range of angles, at an input of a device. The signals include a primary signal with a principal direction of arrival and an interfering signal with a respective interfering direction of arrival at the input. Measurements are determined for the received signals over the range of angles. Each measurement relates to a particular angle and indicating the energy of the received signals which are received from the particular angle. For each angle over the range of angles, a value is removed from the measurement for that angle, the value being based on the minimum of: (i) the energy of the measurement for that angle, and (ii) the energy of a corresponding measurement for a corresponding angle mirrored around the principal direction of arrival, whereby the remaining values of the plurality of measurements are indicative of said at least one interfering direction of arrival.2013-04-04
20130083833System forTransmission of Signals in a Domestic Environment - The present invention relates to a wireless transmission system for signals intended more specifically for a domestic environment. It includes a central terminal comprising at least m transmission channels and n directive transmission antennas intended to transmit first signals at least one client terminal having at least one reception channel connected to a reception antenna in order to receive the first signals said central terminal and said client terminal communicating in a transmission channel having a predetermined frequency band, and an estimation device able to generate an item of information representative of the reception quality of first signals in at least one point of a predetermined geographic zone associated with the client terminal and a return channel in order to transmit said at least one item of information to the control means of the central terminal.2013-04-04
20130083834Power-Indexed Look-Up Table Design of Digital Pre-Distortion for Power Amplifiers with Dynamic Nonlinearities - This invention is a method of power amplifier digital pre-distortion which measures a current power level of the power amplifier, stores in a look up table entries consisting of a power level and a corresponding set of digital pre-distortion coefficients, selects a set of digital pre-distortion coefficients corresponding to the measured power level. If the measured current power level is near a power level index, the digital pre-distortion coefficients correspond to the power level index. If the measured current power level is greater than the maximum power level entry, the digital pre-distortion coefficients is of the maximum power level entry. If the measured current power level is less than the minimum power level entry, the digital pre-distortion is of the minimum power level entry. If the measured current power level is not near a power level index, the digital pre-distortion coefficients are an interpolation.2013-04-04
20130083835APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CHANNEL QUALITY FEEDBACK WITH A K-BEST DETECTOR IN A WIRELESS NETWORK - A receiver in a multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) system is configured to perform a method for generating channel quality feedback information. The method includes receiving, from a MIMO transmitter, pilot signals in each MIMO layer. The method also includes estimating the MIMO channel using the received pilot signals and performing a QR decomposition of the estimated MIMO channel. The method further includes predicting a probability of error for each MIMO layer after the QR decomposition of the estimated MIMO channel. The method still further includes determining a corresponding signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for each MIMO layer based on the probability of error for the each MIMO layer.2013-04-04
20130083836CONCATENTATION-ASSISTED SYMBOL-LEVEL COMBINING FOR MIMO SYSTEMS WITH HARQ AND/OR REPETITION CODING - Systems and methods are provided for decoding signal vectors in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, where the receiver has received one or more signal vectors from the same transmitted vector. The receiver combines the received vectors by vector concatenation The concatenated vector may then be decoded using, for example, maximum-likelihood decoding. In some embodiments, the combined signal vector is equalized before decoding.2013-04-04
20130083837Multi-mode error concealment, recovery and resilience coding - Multi-mode error concealment, recovery and resilience coding. Adaptation of a number of coding units (CUs) employed in accordance with video coding may be made as a function of error. As a number of errors increases, the respective number of CUs may correspondingly increase (e.g., which may be made in accompaniment with a reduction of CU size). As a number of errors decreases, the respective number of CUs may correspondingly decrease (e.g., which may be made in accompaniment with an increase of CU size). Such errors may be associated with a type of source providing a video signal, a type of error resilience coding employed, communication link and/or channel conditions, a remote error characteristic (e.g., such as associated with a source device and/or destination device), a local error characteristic (e.g., such as associated with operations and/or processing within a given device), and/or any other type of consideration.2013-04-04
20130083838METHOD OF AND DEVICE FOR ENCODING AN HDR IMAGE, METHOD OF AND DEVICE FOR RECONSTRUCTING AN HDR IMAGE AND NON-TRANSITORY STORAGE MEDIUM - The invention is made in the field of coding of images of high dynamic range.2013-04-04
20130083839Video coding tree sub-block splitting - Video coding tree sub-block splitting. A parser and treeblock splitter is implemented for adaptive partitioning of treeblocks (TBs) into various respective sub-treeblocks (STBs). Such adaptation may be tailored for effectuating parallel processing in accordance with video decoding. Different respective decoding engines may each individually and respectively also perform further partitioning of the STBs into sub-STBs as well. Such adaptation of respective STB size and/or sub-STB size may be made based on local and/or remote consideration(s). For example, adaptation may be made based upon communication link and/or channel conditions, a remote characteristic (e.g., associated with a source device and/or destination device), a local characteristic (e.g., associated with operations and/or processing performed locally within a given device), and/or any other type of consideration. Different respective portions of a video signal may be processed using different respective sized STBs/sub-STBs (and different respective engines may also employ different respective sized STBs/sub-STBs).2013-04-04
20130083840Advance encode processing based on raw video data - Advance encode processing based on raw video data. Adaptive processing of a video signal may be made by making one or more decisions and/or directing one or more encoding steps based upon characteristic(s) associated with the video signal in raw form (e.g., before the video signal undergoing any processing in accordance with generating an output video bitstream). Characteristic(s) associated with the video signal (raw form) may be used to drive intra-prediction angular mode selection, including making a preliminary/coarse angular mode selection (e.g., which may be refined and/or modified based upon partial and/or full processing of the video signal). Characteristic(s) associated with the video signal (raw form) may be used to drive intra-prediction/inter-prediction operational mode selection (or intra-prediction/inter-prediction/neither operational mode selection). An integrated and/or embedded video decoder within a video encoding device may be provisioned to assist in adaptation of one or more of the video encoding operations.2013-04-04
20130083841Video coding infrastructure using adaptive prediction complexity reduction - Video coding infrastructure using adaptive prediction complexity reduction. One or more subsets associated with one or more frames or pictures of the video signal may be adaptively selected and used for motion vector calculation (e.g., such as in accordance with inter-prediction). For example, a picture or frame of the video signal may be partitioned into a number of respective regions. Any one or more, but typically fewer than all, of the respective regions may be appropriately selected, and stored, based on any one or more considerations for use in motion vector calculation (e.g., inter-prediction). A sub-sampled or down-sampled picture or frame [or alternatively, a sub-sampled or down-sampled version of one or more respective regions of a picture or frame] (e.g., the sub-sampling or down-sampling ratio which may be adaptively determined based on any one or more considerations) may be stored for use in motion vector calculation (e.g., inter-prediction).2013-04-04
20130083842Video coding sub-block sizing based on infrastructure capabilities and current conditions - Video coding sub-block sizing based on infrastructure capabilities and current conditions. Sub-block size, such as employed in accordance with the video processing, maybe adaptively modified based on any of a number of considerations. For example, such adaptation of sub-block size may be made with respect to one or more characteristics associated with streaming media source flow(s) and/or streaming media delivery flow(s) being received by and/or output from a given device including a video processor. For example, such a video processor may be a video decoder implemented within a middling or destination device. Such a video processor may be a video encoder implemented within the middling or source device. Adaptation of sub-block size employed in accordance with video coding may also be effectuated in accordance with feedback or control signaling provided between respective devices. (e.g., from destination or source device to middling device, or from destination device to source device, etc.).2013-04-04
20130083843ADAPTABLE MEDIA PROCESSING ARCHITECTURES - Various methods and systems are provided for adaptable media processing architectures. In one example, among others, an adaptable coding architecture for servicing media streams includes media processing resources and a controller that supports a first media stream by placing media processing pipeline resources in a single stream configuration and that causes a transition from the single stream configuration to a multiple stream configuration of the media processing resources. For example, the transition may be made to simultaneously support encoding or decoding another media stream. In another example, a device includes media processing resources and a controller that causes an adaptive reconfiguration of media processing resources to support simultaneous coding related processing of both a new media stream and at least one ongoing media stream, which may cause a reallocation of at least a part of the media processing resources from an ongoing media stream to the new media stream.2013-04-04
20130083844COEFFICIENT CODING FOR SAMPLE ADAPTIVE OFFSET AND ADAPTIVE LOOP FILTER - Techniques for coding both edge and band offset values are described. Offset values may be predicted such that one offset value in a group of offset values is predicted from another offset value in the group. In addition, offset values of a partition may be predicted from offset values of a neighboring partition. Offset values may also be right shifted to be at a lower precision before signaling in the encoded video bitstream. A video decoding device may apply the techniques to filter a current partition based on offset values associated with a neighboring partition.2013-04-04
20130083845METHODS AND DEVICES FOR DATA COMPRESSION USING A NON-UNIFORM RECONSTRUCTION SPACE - Encoding and decoding methods are presented that use adaptive reconstruction levels. Reconstruction space parameters are developed by an encoder and inserted in the bitstream with the encoded video data. The reconstruction space parameter may include parameters from which the decoder can determine the levels for dequantization of the encoded video data. The reconstruction space parameters may include a first reconstruction level and a step size between other levels. The first reconstruction level may not equal the step size. In some cases, neither may be equal to the quantization step size used to quantize the transform domain coefficients.2013-04-04
20130083846IMAGE ENCODING APPARATUS, IMAGE ENCODING METHOD, IMAGE ENCODING PROGRAM, IMAGE DECODING APPARATUS, IMAGE DECODING METHOD, AND IMAGE DECODING PROGRAM - A luminance intra prediction mode encoding unit encodes a luminance component intra frame prediction mode for an encoding target block. A color difference intra prediction mode encoding unit encodes color difference prediction mode determination information for identifying a color difference component intra frame prediction mode for the encoding target block, referring to the luminance component intra frame prediction mode for the encoding target block, and then selects a vertical mode or a horizontal mode, each configured as a color difference component intra frame prediction mode, such that the selected mode has a smaller or otherwise greater angle between itself and the luminance component intra frame prediction mode for the encoding target block, and encodes color difference prediction mode determination information which indicates a vertical/horizontal mode in which the selected mode is employed as the color difference component intra frame prediction mode for the encoding target block.2013-04-04
20130083847MOVING IMAGE COMPRESSION ENCODING APPARATUS, METHOD, AND CONTROL PROGRAM - A moving image encoding apparatus decides a picture number for identifying a frame which is encoded by each encoding unit on the basis of a count value of a sync signal of an input moving image signal and a value corresponding to the number of a plurality of encoding units and notifies each encoding unit of the picture number. Each encoding unit obtains a moving image signal of the frame to be subjected to encoding among the input moving image signal, on the basis of the notified picture number and encodes the obtained moving image signal. Data encoded by a plurality of encoding units is multiplexed as a bit stream in accordance with the picture number and output.2013-04-04
20130083848SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DYNAMIC TRANSCODING OF INDEXED MEDIA FILE FORMATS - Methods and systems for transcoding from an input media stream to an output media stream, wherein the input media stream and the output media stream are in an indexed file format. The methods and systems are capable of generating an efficiently coded media file where the movie box is generated and sent before transcoding is complete, while maintaining acceptable and consistent quality throughout and minimizing the total size of the file.2013-04-04
20130083849IMAGE ENCODING METHOD AND DEVICE, AND DECODING METHOD AND DEVICE THEREFOR - A video encoding method and apparatus and a video decoding method and apparatus. In the video encoding method, a first predicted coding unit of a current coding unit that is to be encoded is produced, a second predicted coding unit is produced by changing a value of each pixel of the first predicted coding unit by using each pixel of the first predicted coding unit and at least one neighboring pixel of each pixel, and the difference between the current coding unit and the second predicted coding unit is encoded, thereby improving video prediction efficiency.2013-04-04
20130083850IMAGE ENCODING METHOD AND DEVICE, AND DECODING METHOD AND DEVICE THEREFOR - A video encoding method and apparatus and a video decoding method and apparatus. In the video encoding method, a first predicted coding unit of a current coding unit that is to be encoded is produced, a second predicted coding unit is produced by changing a value of each pixel of the first predicted coding unit by using each pixel of the first predicted coding unit and at least one neighboring pixel of each pixel, and the difference between the current coding unit and the second predicted coding unit is encoded, thereby improving video prediction efficiency.2013-04-04
20130083851METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VIDEO ENCODING AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VIDEO DECODING - Methods and apparatuses for encoding and decoding a video by using pixel unit bi-directional motion compensation are provided. According to the method of encoding a video, pixel unit motion compensation is performed on each pixel of a current block by using pixels of first and second reference pictures used for bi-directional motion prediction and compensation, in addition to block unit bi-directional motion compensation performed on the current block, and a bi-directional motion prediction value of the current block is generated by using results of the block unit bi-directional motion compensation and pixel unit motion compensation.2013-04-04
20130083852Two-dimensional motion compensation filter operation and processing - Two-dimensional motion compensation filter operation and processing. A video bitstream or signal corresponding thereto undergoes motion compensation operations simultaneously or in parallel with respect to at least two respective dimensions (e.g., at least horizontal and vertical) in accordance with generating coefficient values employed for generating a decoded and/or output video signal. The simultaneous and in parallel operations made with respect to more than one dimension associated with the video bitstream or signal may employ a two-dimensional discrete cosine transform (2-D DCT) implemented to operate on more than one dimension simultaneously. Same or different respective fractional-pel distances may be employed with respect to multiple respective dimensions (e.g., common/same fractional-pel distance for all of the multiple respective dimensions, or different respective fractional-pel distances with respect to each of the multiple respective dimensions [such as a first fractional-pel distance for a first dimension, a second fractional-pel distance for a second dimension, etc.]).2013-04-04
20130083853MOTION VECTOR PREDICTOR CANDIDATE CLIPPING REMOVAL FOR VIDEO CODING - This disclosure describes techniques for coding a video block based on an unclipped version of a motion vector predictor candidate. The techniques include determining a motion vector predictor candidate list including motion vector predictor candidates from neighboring video blocks without clipping the motion vector predictor candidates. More specifically, if one of the motion vector predictor candidates points to a prediction block located outside of a reference picture boundary relative to the current video block, the techniques allow an unclipped version of the motion vector predictor candidate to be included in the candidate list. The current video block is then coded based on a determined unclipped motion vector predictor candidate of the candidate list. Elimination of the motion vector predictor candidate clipping process reduces complexity at both the video encoder and the video decoder.2013-04-04
20130083854Computer Method and Apparatus for Processing Image Data - A data compression method and apparatus that includes detecting a portion of a signal comprising a sequence of video frames that uses a disproportionate amount of bandwidth compared to other portions of the signal. The detected portion of the signal result in determined components of interest. Relative to certain variance, these components of interest are normalized to generate an intermediate form, which represents the components of interest reduced in complexity by the certain variance and enables a compressed form of the signal that maintains saliency. The detecting includes any of: 2013-04-04
20130083855ADAPTIVE COLOR SPACE SELECTION FOR HIGH QUALITY VIDEO COMPRESSION - Intraframe video compression schemes are optimized for compression of high quality media, such as media encoded in RGB 4:4:4 format. The optimization uses an encoder that applies a 2D spatial linear transform to subframe portions of image data to generate coefficients, adaptively selects a favored color space representation for representing the coefficients, and signals the selected color space representation in the compressed video stream. The selection of color space for each subframe image portion is performed by comparing the compression efficiency of the portion in each of a plurality of color spaces. To minimize computational cost, efficiencies are estimated by applying rate-distortion models for the applied compression scheme to coefficients of each portion.2013-04-04
20130083856CONTEXTS FOR COEFFICIENT LEVEL CODING IN VIDEO COMPRESSION - This disclosure describes techniques for coding video data. In particular, this disclosure describes techniques for entropy coding of residual transform coefficients generated by a video coding process. In one example, a method selects a bin 2 context for coding a bin 2 level of one or more transform coefficients in the vector according to the entropy coding process. The method further codes the bin 2 level of one or more transform coefficients in the vector according to the selected bin 2 context. Selecting the bin 2 context comprises selecting the bin 2 context for a current transform coefficient in the vector based on the bin 2 level of one or more previously coded transform coefficients in the vector.2013-04-04
20130083857MULTIPLE ZONE SCANNING ORDER FOR VIDEO CODING - A method for encoding transform coefficients in a video encoding process includes dividing a block of transform coefficients into a plurality of zones, determining a scan order for each of the plurality of zones, and performing a scan on each of the transform coefficients in each of the plurality of zones according to their respective determined scan order. In another example, a method for decoding transform coefficients in a video encoding process includes receiving a one-dimensional array of transform coefficients, determining a scan order for each of a plurality of sections of the one-dimensional array, wherein each section of the one-dimensional array corresponds to one of a plurality of zones defining a block of transform coefficients, and performing a scan on each of the transform coefficients in each of the section of the one dimensional array of zones according to their respective determined scan order.2013-04-04
20130083858VIDEO IMAGE DELIVERY SYSTEM, VIDEO IMAGE TRANSMISSION DEVICE, VIDEO IMAGE DELIVERY METHOD, AND VIDEO IMAGE DELIVERY PROGRAM - A transmission device includes: a bit stream storage unit for transforming video signals into a plurality of bit streams having different bit rates in advance and storing those; a receiving device information acquisition unit which acquires information pertaining to a receiving device from the receiving device; a selection control unit which determines the bit rate and the variable-length encoding method for the bit stream transmitted to the receiving device; and a transmission unit which transmits, to the receiving device, the bit stream having the bit rate and the variable-length encoding method determined by the selection control unit. The selection control unit determines the bit rate and the variable-length encoding method so that the amount of the video image data before being subjected to variable-length encoding is at the maximum and so that the bit rate is within the maximum bit rate which can be processed by the receiving device.2013-04-04
20130083859METHOD TO MATCH INPUT AND OUTPUT TIMESTAMPS IN A VIDEO ENCODER AND ADVERTISEMENT INSERTER - A method, a video processing system, and an electronic device are disclosed. A video transcoder may decode a compressed video data frame creating a decoded video data frame. The video transcoder may embed a network presentation timestamp in the decoded video data frame. The video transcoder may re-encode the decoded video data frame creating a transcoded video data frame. A field programmable gate array may compare the network presentation timestamp with a transcoder presentation timestamp to determine a timestamp offset.2013-04-04
20130083860BOOLEAN ENTROPY DECODER AND BOOLEAN ENTROPY DECODING METHOD FOR VIDEO DISPLAY SYSTEM - A Boolean entropy decoder including a decoding module, a buffer and an updating module is provided. The decoder sequentially generates a first boolean value, a second boolean value and a third boolean value. The first and second boolean values are generated during a same cycle. The decoding module requires a first bit amount while generating a first value corresponding to the first boolean value, and requires a second bit amount while generating a second value corresponding to the second boolean value. The buffer temporarily stores a bit segment in the bitstream to be provided to the decoding module. The updating module fetches a new bit segment according to the first bit amount and the second bit amount and updates the buffer. The decoding module selectively updates a value corresponding to the third boolean value after the buffer is updated.2013-04-04
20130083861METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING AND DECODING CODING UNIT OF PICTURE BOUNDARY - A method and apparatus for encoding an image is provided. An image coding unit, including a region that deviates from a boundary of a current picture, is divided to obtain a coding unit having a smaller size than the size of the image coding unit, and encoding is performed only in a region that does not deviate from the boundary of the current picture. A method and apparatus for decoding an image encoded by the method and apparatus for encoding an image is also provided.2013-04-04
20130083862Design Methodology and Method and Apparatus for Signaling with Capacity Optimized Constellations - Communication systems are described that use geometrically shaped constellations that have increased capacity compared to conventional constellations operating within a similar SNR band. In several embodiments, the geometrically shaped is optimized based upon a capacity measure such as parallel decoding capacity or joint capacity. In many embodiments, a capacity optimized geometrically shaped constellation can be used to replace a conventional constellation as part of a firmware upgrade to transmitters and receivers within a communication system. In a number of embodiments, the geometrically shaped constellation is optimized for an Additive White Gaussian Noise channel or a fading channel. In numerous embodiments, the communication uses adaptive rate encoding and the location of points within the geometrically shaped constellation changes as the code rate changes.2013-04-04
20130083863APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR LOW COMPLEXITY FEEDBACK IN A MIMO WIRELESS NETWORK - A receiver in a multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) system is configured to perform a method for generating channel quality feedback information. The method includes receiving, from a MIMO transmitter, pilot signals in each MIMO layer. The method also includes selecting an optimal precoder matrix for each MIMO layer using a first detection metric. The method further includes determining a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for each MIMO layer using a second detection metric and the optimal precoder.2013-04-04
20130083864METHOD FOR OPERATING A SECONDARY STATION - The invention relates to a method for operating a secondary station in a communication network including a primary station, the method comprising generating a pre-coding matrix obtained from the Hadamard product of an alphabet modifying matrix and an original pre-coding matrix, wherein the original precoding matrix consist of complex coefficients of equal magnitude, transmitting a precoding report representative of the precoding matrix to the primary station.2013-04-04
20130083865WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND BEAMFORMING TRAINING METHOD FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The invention provides a wireless communication system and a beamforming training method for a wireless communication system. A wireless communication system comprising: a plurality of transmitting stations each including a transmit antenna array, the plurality of transmitting stations transmitting training sequences via the respective transmit antenna arrays in the same period of time; and a plurality of receiving stations corresponding to the plurality of transmitting stations respectively and each including a receive antenna array, each of the plurality of receiving stations receiving the respective training sequences transmitted by the plurality of transmitting stations via the respective receive antenna array and acquiring channel information regarding channel conditions of the respective links between the receiving station and the respective ones of the plurality of transmitting stations, the channel information being used to determine at least one of optimized transmit antenna weight vectors of the transmit antenna arrays of the plurality of transmitting stations and optimized receive antenna weight vectors of the receive antenna arrays of the plurality of receiving stations.2013-04-04
20130083866DISTORTION COMPENSATOR AND DISTORTION COMPENSATION METHOD - A distortion compensator compensates for distortion of a signal caused by an amplifier. A storage section stores a plurality of compensation coefficients used for distortion compensation. A selection section selects a compensation coefficient corresponding to an index value indicative of a power level of the signal from among the plurality of compensation coefficients. The selection section determines whether or not the power level is higher than a threshold, and uses, based on a determination result, a first index value calculated without using a logarithmic operation or a second index value calculated by using a logarithmic operation.2013-04-04
20130083867TRANSMIT DIVERSITY FOR PRE-CODED RADIO CONTROL SIGNALS - A method sends uplink control information from a user equipment to a serving node of a radio communications system by first encoding uplink control information bits into symbols. The encoded symbols are split into at least two groups of symbols for use to achieve diversity transmission. Each of the at least two groups of symbols are cyclically repeated to generate a repeated group for each of the at least two groups of symbols. Then the repeated groups are mapped each to different transmission ports of the user equipment for diversity transmission as uplink control information through a plurality of uplink transmission slots of an uplink subframe.2013-04-04
20130083868COMBINED COMPLEX REAL MODE DELTA-SIGMA ADC - A delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is disclosed. In one embodiment, the delta-sigma ADC includes a dual mode resonator and a plurality of switches. The delta-sigma ADC is configured to operate in a real modulation mode or a complex modulation mode based on settings of the plurality of switches.2013-04-04
20130083869Receiver with Asynchronous and Synchronous Demodulator - A receiver circuit includes an asynchronous demodulator having a demodulator input to receive a first signal and a demodulator output configured to provide a demodulated signal. The receiver circuit further includes a circuit, a multiplexer, and a synchronous demodulator. The modulator circuit includes a modulator input coupled to the demodulator output and includes a modulator output. The modulator re-modulates the demodulated signal to produce a second signal and provides the second signal to the modulator output. The multiplexer includes a first input to receive the first signal, a second input coupled to the modulator output to receive the second signal, a control input to a receive a select signal, and a multiplexer output. The synchronous demodulator includes an input coupled to the multiplexer output and an output to provide a demodulated output signal corresponding to a selected one of the first signal and the second signal.2013-04-04
20130083870RECEIVING DEVICE AND RECEIVING METHOD - A synthesizing unit of a receiving device according to an embodiment synthesizes fixed components, which are fixed between carriers of an effective symbol, included in inter-carrier interference (ICI) in a broadcast signal on which fast Fourier transform (FFT) has been performed in view of an adding position of the guard interval in the broadcast signal and ICI in a broadcast signal on which FFT has been performed without considering the adding position, according to an addition amount of the guard interval. The ICI calculating unit calculates ICI to be removed from the broadcast signal based on the fixed component synthesized by the synthesizing unit.2013-04-04
20130083871ITERATIVE DETECTION AND DECODING DEVICE FOR SELECTING SOFT INFORMATION ACCORDING TO AT LEAST ONE PREDETERMINED CONSTRAINT RULE, AND RELATED ITERATIVE DETECTION AND DECODING METHOD - An iterative detection and decoding device includes a signal detector, an error-correction decoder and an SI selector. The signal detector is utilized for generating a set of soft information (SI). The error-correction decoder is coupled to the signal detector, for iteratively decoding the set of SI and accordingly updating the set of SI to generate a set of updated SI. The SI selector is coupled between the signal detector and the error-correction decoder, for selecting at least one SI from the set of updated SI when each SI satisfies at least one predetermined constraint rule. The signal detector further selectively generates a new set of SI according to a selection result generated from the SI selector.2013-04-04
20130083872METHOD FOR COHERENT AND NON COHERENT DEMODULATION - Methods for coherent and non-coherent demodulation are disclosed. Embodiments herein relate to wireless communication systems, and more particularly, to demodulating block orthogonal codes in wireless communication systems. Coherent detection of signals provides improved performance at higher complexity of implementation, but it can be difficult to keep the frequency errors in a wireless communications receiver within the required limits for coherent detection. Embodiments disclosed enable means of using coherent demodulation for block orthogonal codes in the presence of high frequency errors, through the use of techniques of frequency prediction, estimation and correction. Further, it enables a low complexity frequency estimator which provides high estimation range and accuracy.2013-04-04
20130083873INFORMATION REPRODUCTION APPARATUS AND INFORMATION REPRODUCTION METHOD - An information reproduction apparatus includes a generator of a channel clock synchronized to input data, an analog/digital converter for converting the input data with an 1/N clock which is in frequency one Nth (N: a positive real number) of the channel clock, and a Viterbi decoder including a unit for calculating a branch metric based on a difference between an output of the converter and a reference value, an ACS unit responsive to input of data corresponding to one time point of the 1/N clock, for adding the branch metric for one time point to an old path metric, comparing addition results, selecting a smaller result, and outputting a new path metric and a path selection signal, according to state transitions with N bits as a unit, a unit for determining a maximum likelihood path based on the selection signal, and a decoder for outputting a decoding result.2013-04-04
20130083874AUTOMATIC FREQUENCY COMPENSATION METHOD AND APPARATUS - A method an apparatus for performing automatic frequency compensation (or control) is disclosed. A method and apparatus for performing automatic frequency compensation (or control) is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes a radio receiver receiving a radio signal and detecting a preamble in the radio signal. The method further includes freezing an automatic frequency compensation (AFC) loop responsive to detecting the preamble. A clock source of the AFC loop may be switched from a first clock signal to a second clock signal. The method further includes subsequently unfreezing the AFC loop.2013-04-04
20130083875WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE HAVING REDUCED POWER CONSUMPTION - A wireless communication device is disclosed that is capable of reduced power consumption. The device includes several analog components, including some that may be capable of operating at multiple different operation powers and others whose function may be performed by an equivalent digital component. Based on a quality of a received signal, the wireless communication device can adjust a power consumption configuration of its analog components in order to optimize power use. For example, when signal quality is higher than necessary, the device can sacrifice performance to reduce operating power and/or switch to digital equivalent components. Similarly, when signal quality is lower than necessary, the device can enhance performance by increasing operating power and/or switching from digital equivalent components to corresponding analog components.2013-04-04
20130083876BASE STATION AND RECEIVING METHOD - A base station includes antennas, a local signal generator; first and second mixers generating first and second mixed signals by mixing first and second signals from first and second antenna among the antennas and the local signal; first and second analog digital converters converting to first and second digital signals, first and second interference detecting units detecting first and second interference signals based on the first and second digital signals; first and second interference removing units generating first and second processed signals by removing the first and second interference signals by first and second filters having first and second filter central frequencies shifted in first and second directions from first and second interference central frequencies of the first and second interference signals, respectively; and a combining unit combining the first and second processed signals.2013-04-04
20130083877NON-COHERENT COMBINING DETECTION WITH REDUCED BUFFERING REQUIREMENTS - Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for reducing the amount of storage needed for detecting a primary synchronization signal (PSS). According to certain aspects, a user equipment may store a limited number of samples corresponding to the strongest peaks per PSS index and perform PSS detection based on an analysis of the limited number of stored samples.2013-04-04
20130083878NUCLEAR REACTORS AND RELATED METHODS AND APPARATUS - Among other things, an apparatus includes a combination of a fissionable material, a molten salt, and a moderator material including one or more hydrides, one or more deuterides, or a combination of two or more of them.2013-04-04
20130083879IN-CORE INSTRUMENT THIMBLE ASSEMBLY - A self-powered integral in-core instrument thimble assembly for monitoring the temperature and radiation levels surrounding a nuclear fuel assembly, that transmits output signals wirelessly to a remote location. The in-core instrument thimble assembly is activated by a short exposure within a reactor core and remains active after the fuel assembly is removed from the reactor core to continuously provide a remote monitoring capability for the fuel assembly as it is transported or stored at a remote location, without an external power source.2013-04-04
20130083880ELECTRON LINAC FOR MEDICAL ISOTOPE PRODUCTION WITH IMPROVED ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND ISOTOPE RECOVERY - A method and isotope linac system are provided for producing radio-isotopes and for recovering isotopes. The isotope linac is an energy recovery linac (ERL) with an electron beam being transmitted through an isotope-producing target. The electron beam energy is recollected and re-injected into an accelerating structure. The ERL provides improved efficiency with reduced power requirements and provides improved thermal management of an isotope target and an electron-to-x-ray converter.2013-04-04
20130083881Radioisotope Target Assembly - A target assembly to produce radioisotopes for the synthesis of radiopharmaceuticals. The target assembly includes a target vessel with a target chamber adapted to receive a target material. A thin cover sheet of particle-permeable material covers the target chamber. In a bombardment process, a high-energy particle beam generated by a cyclotron or particle accelerator strikes the thin cover sheet, whereby at least some of the particles from the particle beam penetrate to the target chamber so as to interact with the target material, altering the nuclear makeup of some of the atoms in the target material to produce radioisotopes.2013-04-04
20130083882METHODS FOR PRODUCING Cu-67 RADIOISOTOPE WITH USE OF A CERAMIC CAPSULE FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS - The present invention provides a method for producing Cu67 radioisotope suitable for use in medical applications. The method comprises irradiating a metallic zinc-68 (Zn68) target within a sealed ceramic capsule with a high energy gamma ray beam. After irradiation, the Cu67 is isolated from the Zn68 by any suitable method (e.g. chemical and or physical separation). In a preferred embodiment, the Cu67 is isolated by sublimation of the zinc in a ceramic sublimation tube to afford a copper residue containing Cu67. The Cu67 can be further purified by chemical means.2013-04-04
20130083883POOL LEVEL INDICATION SYSTEM - A liquid level indication system that employs a plurality of heated thermocouples staggered at discrete elevations along a height of a liquid pool, whose outputs are respectively compared to the output of an unheated thermocouple positioned at one of the lower discrete elevations. A significant difference in the outputs of the heated and unheated thermocouples provides an indication of the liquid level.2013-04-04
20130083884Filter Status Techniques Adapted For Use With A Container Based Filtration Device - A filter status module for use with a container based filtration device includes a dispensing sensor and a user interface communicatively coupled to a processing unit. The processing unit counts a number of dispensing events, duration and/or angle of tilt signaled by the dispensing sensor and outputs a filter status on the user interface as a function of the number of dispensing events, duration and/or angle of tilt. The processing unit may further track an elapsed period of time from insertion of a new filter and output the filter status as a further function of the elapsed period of time.2013-04-04
20130083885BIDIRECTIONAL SHIFT REGISTER - Disclosed herein is a bidirectional shift register which is capable of preventing multi-outputs from both end stages. The shift register includes a plurality of stages for outputting scan pulses forward or reversely based on a start pulse and a plurality of clock pulses with a phase difference. A last one of the stages includes a forward scan controller for making a set node active and a reset node inactive based on any one of the clock pulses and a scan pulse from an upstream stage, a reverse scan controller for making the set node active and the reset node inactive based on any one of the clock pulses and the start pulse, and an output unit for outputting any one of a corresponding scan pulse and a deactivation voltage based on a voltage at the set node, a voltage at the reset node and any one of the clock pulses.2013-04-04
20130083886METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PERFORMING LOW-DOSE CT IMAGING - A method includes generating higher resolution image data based on undersampled higher resolution projection data and incomplete lower resolution projection data. The undersampled higher resolution projection data and the incomplete lower resolution projection data are acquired during different acquisition intervals of the same scan. A system includes a radiation source configured to alternately modulate emission radiation flux between higher and lower fluxes during different integration periods of a scan, a detector array configured to alternately switch detector pixel multiplexing between higher and lower resolutions in coordination with modulation of the fluxes, and a reconstructor configured to reconstruct higher resolution image data based on projection data corresponding to undersampled higher resolution projection data and incomplete lower resolution projection data.2013-04-04
20130083887DETECTOR MODULES AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING - Detector modules and methods of manufacturing are provided. One detector module includes a detector having a silicon wafer structure formed from a first layer having a first resistivity and a second layer having a second resistivity, wherein the first resistivity is greater than the second resistivity. The detector further includes a photosensor device provided with the first layer on a first side of the silicon wafer and one or more readout electronics provided with the second layer on a second side of the silicon wafer, with the first side being a different side than the second side.2013-04-04
20130083888APPARATUS FOR DETECTING VOLUME OF FOREIGN SUBSTANCE EXISTED IN CORE OF GEOLOGICAL SAMPLE USING COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY APPARATUS AND METHOD THEREOF - An apparatus for detecting a volume of a foreign substance existed in a core of a geological sample using a computer tomography apparatus and a method thereof, more particularly an apparatus for detecting a volume of a foreign substance existed in a core of a geological sample using a computer tomography apparatus and a method thereof capable of calculating a volume of any one object among the foreign substance existed in the core.2013-04-04
20130083889TIME-RESOLVED TOMOSYNTHESIS IMAGING - A method for time-resolved tomosynthesis imaging for a moving object includes moving an imaging device having an x-ray source and an x-ray detector around the moving object and recording raw image data for a temporal series of tomosynthesis images. The method also includes reconstructing the temporal series of tomosynthesis images from the raw image data. While the imaging device is being moved, a motion speed of the imaging device is matched to a speed, at which the moving object is moving.2013-04-04
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