| 14th week of 2009 patent applcation highlights part 28 |
| Patent application number | Title | Published |
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| 20090086829 | Method and apparatus for authoring a 24p audio/video data stream by supplementing it with additional 50i format data items - Movies are produced in 24 Hz frame frequency and progressive scanning format (denoted 24p) for projection in film theatres, adhering to a worldwide standard for 35 mm film. However, the major TV systems in the world use interlaced scanning and either 50 Hz field frequency (denoted 50i) or 60 Hz field frequency (denoted 60i). Content providers would prefer providing single-picture-frequency single-audio-speed AV discs that can be replayed in most parts of the world. A 24p audio/video data stream is supplemented with additional 50i format data items thereby allowing 24p and 50i format replay of that data stream. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086830 | LVDT ACQUISITION DEVICE WITH DUAL DEMODULATION SUBSYSTEM - The invention relates to position sensors of the linearly variable induction difference type. When cost constraints prevent the use of transformers with guaranteed phase-shift tolerance to achieve an accuracy objective, it is advantageous to provide an independent demodulation of the signals of the two windings. The error signal thus has a lower dependence on the phase shift and the accuracy is typically enhanced by a factor greater than an order of magnitude. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086831 | TWO-WIRE COMMUNICATIONS BUS SYSTEM - A low-cost, two-wire, half-duplex high speed powered communications bus having a master/controller and one or more slave/sensor/interface units. The master/controller may have a current-limited power supply, and receive/transmit circuitry. Each slave/sensor/interface may have polarity protection and also have receive/transmit circuitry. The power supply may provide high/low voltage levels on the bus and over-current protection, and have one or more diodes for mis-wire protection. Each transmit circuit may have a tunable R-C network for limiting RF emissions. Each slave/sensor/interface may receive data and power over the two-wire bus. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086832 | PREAMBLE TECHNIQUES FOR COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS - Techniques are disclosed involving preamble sequences. For instance, an apparatus includes a module to provide a preamble sequence having multiple values, where each of the values corresponds to an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) subcarrier. These multiple values may include multiple blocks of values based on a differentially encoded and scrambled row of a Hadamard matrix. The apparatus may further include a modulation module to produce an OFDM modulated signal from the preamble sequence. Further, techniques for the detection of such preambles are disclosed. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086833 | Radio Signal Generator - A signal generator includes a memory for storing content information in the form of vectors including in-phase and quadrature elements of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing waveform, a processor for converting the vectors to a radio frequency signal, and a logic device for controlling the operation of the memory and the processor. The in-phase and quadrature elements represent baseband content of the orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing waveform. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086834 | MULTICARRIER TRANSMITTING APPARATUS AND MULTICARRIER TRANSMITTING METHOD - To narrow the dynamic range of multicarrier signals and prevent both the increment of cost and the degradation of power efficiency. A modulating part ( | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086835 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR BLOCK INTERLEAVING USING MIXED RADIX SYSTEM IN MB-OFDM - A block interleaving apparatus for block interleaving M-bit input streams to be transferred with a modulus k using a mixed radix system in a multi-band orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communication system, including an array processor having an array including M cells in which the number of columns is k and the number of rows is M/k. The array processor inputs the input streams from the bottom-right cell up to the top-left last cell in the horizontal direction, and, after the first bit of the input streams reaches the last cell, generates interleaved output streams by changing the output of the array processor from horizontal direction to vertical direction. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086836 | WIRELESS TRANSMISSION DEVICE - The invention provides a method and device for managing the use of antennas in a multiple antenna wireless transmission system for OFDM signals. The method includes defining a utility function which comprises a performance metric for transmission. Combinations of antenna and OFDM subcarriers are selected to optimise the utility function under two constraints. The first constraint is that the combinations of antenna and subcarrier include only one antenna for each subcarrier, the second constraint is that the combinations include the same number of subcarriers for each antenna. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086837 | Interfering stream identification in wireless communication systems - An exemplary embodiment in accordance with this invention is a method for determining the number of interfering streams. The method includes calculating statistical information based on one or more received OFDM signals. The number of interfering streams is estimated from the statistical information in this method. The OFDM signal(s) are received via a plurality of antennas. Storing the OFDM signal(s) in a square matrix may be included in the method. A covariance matrix of the square matrix can be determined; and a noise subspace and a signal plus interference subspace can be determined based on a SVD of the covariance matrix. The statistical information may be based on the signal plus interference subspace. Apparatus, computer programs and computer-readable media are also disclosed. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086838 | WIRELESS TRANSMITTER - A wireless transmitter includes: a plurality of transmission antennas; and a phase rotating unit which adds phase rotation to signals which are respectively input to the plurality of transmission antennas, wherein the phase rotating units adds first phase rotation for controlling the maximum delay time between the plurality of transmission antennas and second phase rotation for controlling the phases of arbitrary antennas among the plurality of transmission antennas. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086839 | METHODS AND DEVICES FOR DECODING AND ENCODING DATA - A method for decoding an input data sequence is provided. The method comprises generating a plurality of test sequences, determining an order for the plurality of test sequences, such that each test sequence differs from its adjacent test sequences by a respective predefined number of bits, and carrying out a maximum likelihood process with the ordered test sequences and the input data sequence thereby generating a maximum likelihood sequence. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086840 | Apparatus and method for transmitting feedback information in communication system - Disclosed is a system and method for transmitting feedback information in a communication system. A receiver calculates a minimum distance of each two symbol vectors among all symbol vectors which can be received through a k | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086841 | Platform noise mitigation - In one embodiment of the invention, a Fourier transform unit convert a unsynchronized received through multiple antennas to a frequency domain. Also, a spectrum estimation unit determines a power spectrum for the unsynchronized data. A notch filter removes data within a frequency band from additional unsynchronized data based on the power spectrum. A synchronization unit synchronizes the notch filtered data and a noise estimation unit determines a noise covariance matrix between the synchronized data received from multiple antennas. In addition, an equalization unit performs channel equalization on the synchronized data based on the noise covariance matrix. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086842 | Unified closed loop SU/MU-MIMO signaling and codebook design - A multi-resolution codebook is used to provide quantization for channel related information in a wireless network that supports both single-user MIMO and multi-user MIMO. The multi-resolution codebook may include a higher resolution “fine” codebook for use with MU-MIMO subscriber stations and a lower resolution “coarse” codebook for use with SU-MIMO subscriber stations. A tracking codebook may also be used to provide quantization for updates to channel related information. In at least one embodiment, the tracking codebook includes a number of unit vectors (or orthogonal matrices) disposed upon a sphere cap. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086843 | DEVICE, SYSTEM AND METHOD OF MITIGATING INTERFERENCE IN A WIRELESS NETWORK - System and method of locating an interferer and mitigating its effect for stations of a wireless local area network. Embodiments provide a protocol and mechanism to evaluate the interferer location relative to a wireless link and to take accurate actions to mitigate the interference effect for specific cases. A method includes classifying a location of an interferer relative to a wireless communication device based on a comparison with a clear-channel threshold and a noise-tolerability threshold of the device, categorizing a location of the interferer relative to a wireless link based on a combination of the interference categories for the transmitting and the receiving devices, and mitigating interference in the wireless network according to the categorization. For example, in some cases, mitigating includes adapting a noise-tolerability threshold of the transmitting device to allow transmission. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086844 | Method And System For A Programmable Local Oscillator Generator Utilizing A DDFS For Extremely High Frequencies - Methods and systems for a programmable LO generator utilizing a DDFS for extremely high frequencies are disclosed. Aspects of one method may include generating a first signal and a second signal using a base signal. The DDFS may generate the first signal, where the base signal may be divided down to provide a reference clock for the DDFS. The base signal may be divided to a lower frequency to generate the second signal. The first and second signals may be mixed to generate a third signal, which may be, for example, bandpass filtered to generate a local oscillator signal. Accordingly, the local oscillator signal, which may comprise I and Q components, may range to EHS band frequencies. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086845 | DEVICE, SYSTEM, AND METHOD OF MULTI-LEVEL FEEDBACK - Device, system, and method of multi-level feedback. For example, an apparatus includes: an estimator to estimate a likelihood of correctly decoding an incoming encoded Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request packet of an incoming wireless communication signal by one or more decoders of the apparatus; and a transmitter to transmit a multiple-bit representation of the likelihood of correctly decoding the incoming encoded Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request to a device that transmitted the incoming encoded Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request packet. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086846 | CHANNEL ARCHITECTURE WITH MULTIPLE SIGNAL PROCESSING BRANCHES FOR A GIVEN PHYSICAL CHANNEL - A communication system includes a physical communication channel. A signal is transmitted across the communication channel from a transmit end of the channel to a receive end of the channel. A plurality of processing branches process the signal at the receive end of the communication channel. This reduces complexity of the receive channel, without reducing a bandwidth of the given communication channel, and without comprising performance. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086847 | Methods and systems for providing variable clock rates and data rates for a serdes - A method and apparatus for varying an output clock signal frequency to match the frequency of an output data signal frequency for a SERDES circuit while maintaining a constant input clock frequency is shown. According to this method and apparatus, a PMA rate signal may control the frequency of the output clock while a datastrobe signal may be used to control the frequency of the data signal. Accordingly, the apparatus and methods may be used to produce an output data signal and a clock signal having frequencies that may be lower than the frequency of the input clock signal. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086848 | Apparatus and method for reducing peak-to-average power ratio in a wireless communication system - An apparatus is provided for reducing a peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in a wireless communication system having multiple transmit antennas. A symbol generator generates symbols to be transmitted via the multiple transmit antennas, and a PAPR calculator calculates a PAPR value for each symbol. A detector detects a maximum PAPR value among the PAPR values of the symbols. A controller outputs a control signal to reduce a PAPR value of a corresponding symbol when the detected maximum PAPR value exceeds a reference PAPR value. A PAPR reducer reduces the PAPR value of the corresponding symbol upon receipt of the control signal. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086849 | Method and apparatus of improved circular buffer rate matching for turbo-coded MIMO-OFDM wireless systems - Methods and apparatus for determining the starting points of redundancy version transmissions in a circular rate matching operation. At least one block of information bits to be transmitted are encoded to generate a plurality of coded bits, which are then segmented into a plurality of sub-blocks of coded bits. Each of the sub-blocks of coded bits is interleaved by using a certain interleaver. The interleaved coded bits of the plurality of sub-blocks are collected and filled into a circular buffer having a plurality of redundancy versions in the circular buffer, with each redundancy version corresponding to a starting bit index in the circular buffer. For each transmission, a subset of bits are selected from the circular buffer by selecting a redundancy version from among the plurality of redundancy version. The selected subset of bits are modulated by using a certain modulation scheme, and are transmitted via at least one antenna. The redundancy versions of the circular being determined such that in at least one pair of redundancy versions, the number of bits between the starting point of a first redundancy version and the starting point of a second redundancy version is not divisible by at least one modulation order. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086850 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR A RECEIVER WITH UNDERSAMPLING MIXING USING MULTIPLE CLOCK PHASES - Methods and systems for a receiver with undersampling mixing using multiple clock phases are disclosed and may include undersampling a received wireless signal utilizing multiple undersamplers and clocking each of the undersamplers with a separate clock signal. Each of the clock signals may be at a sampling frequency but with a different phase angle. The difference of the phase angle between each of the clock signals may be adjusted and may be determined by the number of undersamplers. A gain ratio may be configured for two signals summed to generate each of the clock signals for the phase angle adjusting. The two signals may include in-phase and quadrature signals. Each of the summed signals may be normalized utilizing limiters. The sampling frequency may be an integer sub-harmonic of the received signal. The undersamplers may include track and hold or sample and hold circuits. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086851 | Method And System For Quadrature Local Oscillator Generator Utilizing A DDFS For Extremely High Frequencies - Methods and systems for a quadrature local oscillator generator utilizing a DDFS for extremely high frequencies. Aspects of one method may include utilizing the DDFS to generate a first signal that may comprise an in-phase (I) component and a quadrature phase (Q) component. A base signal may be divided to generate a second signal with an in-phase (I) component and a quadrature phase (Q) component. The I and Q components of the first and second signals may be mixed by a plurality of mixers, and the outputs of the mixers may be combined to generate an in-phase component of a local oscillator signal and a quadrature phase component of the local oscillator signal. The frequency of the local oscillator signal may be controlled by inverting or not inverting outputs of one or more of the mixers. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086852 | DATA RECEIVER DEVICE AND DATA TRANSMISSION/RECEPTION SYSTEM - The data receiver device includes: a bit phase synchronizing circuit ( | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086853 | Wireless Communication Systems and Methods Using Flexible Length Indicators - A wireless communication device includes a data receiving interface, a data processing device coupled with the data receiving interface, and a processing device coupled with the data receiving interface. The data receiving interface is configured to receive a first sub-group and a second sub-group of data for transmission. The first sub-group of data includes data contents for providing at least a portion of a first service, and the second sub-group of data includes data contents for providing at least a portion of a second service. The data processing device is configured to combine the first sub-group of data and the second sub-group of data as a portion of a data transmission group. The processing device is configured to provide a size of a first length indicator based at least on a size of the data transmission group. The first length indicator is configured to indicate a size of the first sub-group of data. The processing device is also configured to provide a size of a second length indicator based on one or more numbers or considerations, such as (a) the size of the first length indicator; (b) the size of the first sub-group of data; (c) the size of the data transmission group; and (d) the size of a header section. The second length indicator is configured to indicate the size of the second sub-group of data. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086854 | RECEIVER - In a receiver to process a received signal including one or more carrier signals, an FFT processing section executes FFT processing on the received signal to obtain FFT processing results at, for example, four points. On the basis of the FFT processing results from the FFT processing section, a selecting section selects one point from a plurality of, e.g., four points. An FFT processing result corresponding to the point selected by the selecting section is used for demodulation processing. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086855 | LINK ADAPTATION BASED ON GENERIC CINR MEASUREMENT ACCORDING TO LOG-LIKELIHOOD RATIO DISTRIBUTION - Techniques are provided to compute the carrier to interference-plus-noise ratio (CINR) in a wireless communication system using log-likelihood ratio (LLR) data generated from a received transmission. The LLR data are collected as they are sent from a detector to a forward error correction (FEC) decoder in a wireless communications device. In one embodiment, decision-aided LLR based CINR is computed using the decoded bits output from the FEC decoder as feedback. In another embodiment, blind LLR based CINR is computed without feedback. The CINR may be used to adjust a modulation and/or coding parameters associated with wireless communication between wireless communication devices. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086856 | RECEPTION FREQUENCY CONTROL CIRCUIT - The present invention aims to provide a reception frequency control circuit that is small in mounting area and unaffected by disturbance where an FSK-modulated signal is demodulated. In the reception frequency control circuit, a reception signal processing unit converts an FSK-modulated digital signal to an intermediate frequency when the FSK-modulated digital signal is received. Thereafter, a frequency voltage converting unit converts the intermediate signal to a voltage signal and outputs an output signal. At the same time, an analog frequency controlling unit detects a frequency deviation from the output signal by analog processing. A digital frequency controlling unit generates a reception frequency control signal for correcting the frequency and feeds back the same to the reception signal processing unit. Stable frequency control can be realized by performing reception frequency control by a combination of an analog circuit-digital circuit in this way. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086857 | Reduced voltage subLVDS receiver - A rail-to-rail high speed subLVDS receiver demonstrates good jitter and duty cycle performance for high-speed signals at low power supply levels. A sample receiver includes a voltage shifter for shifting the voltage levels of a differential input signal so that a shifted differential input signal is produced. The shifted differential input signal can be applied to a first differential pair, and the differential input signal can be applied to a second differential pair. The outputs of the first and second differential pairs can be summed together to produce a differential output signal. The differential output signal can be output using an output block. A clamp circuit can be used to adjust the gain of the first differential pair responsive to a common mode voltage of the first and second differential input signals. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086858 | DIGITAL DEMODULATING APPARATUS, DIGITAL RECEIVER, CONTROLLING METHOD OF THE APPARATUS, COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT, AND RECORDING MEDIUM RECORDING THEREON THE PRODUCT - A digital demodulating apparatus includes an intensity changing unit that changes the intensity of a received signal; a channel selecting unit that applies channel selection processing to the signal whose intensity has been changed by the intensity changing unit; a demodulating unit that applies demodulation processing to the signal to which the channel selecting unit has applied channel selection processing; a noise evaluating unit that evaluates an influence of noise components on a desired component in the signal to be input to the demodulating unit; and a gain changing unit that changes, on the basis of a result of the evaluation by the noise evaluating unit, the gain of the change in the intensity of the received signal by the intensity changing unit so that the influence of the noise components is decreased in the signal to be input to the demodulating unit. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086859 | RECEIVING UNIT RECEIVING DIGITAL TELEVISION BROADCASTING - In a receiving unit, an AGC circuit controls the gain of a high frequency amplifier based on an output signal of a mixer, that is, an intermediate frequency signal obtained before an unnecessary frequency component is removed by a BPF. Therefore, deterioration in the distortion characteristic of the mixer can be suppressed more effectively than a conventional case where the gain of the high frequency amplifier is controlled based on an intermediate frequency signal that has passed through the BPF and amplified by an intermediate frequency amplifier. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086860 | RECEIVER APPARATUS - A receiving apparatus includes a digital signal demodulating unit, including a desired-signal transmission-path estimating unit that performs transmission path response matrix estimation for a desired signal; an interface-signal transmission-path estimating unit that performs transmission path response matrix estimation for an interference signal; a combined-transmission-path matrix generating unit that combines the matrices to generate a combined transmission path response matrix; a matrix calculating unit that converts the combined matrix into an upper triangular matrix; a hypersphere generating unit that generates a hypersphere centering on a reception signal point in a lattice point space; and a symbol searching unit that forms the lattice point space from the combined matrix by searching lattice points in the hypersphere for a lattice point having the smallest metric to the reception signal point, to determine the lattice point as estimate values of the desired signal and interference signal. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086861 | INTERFERENCE MANAGEMENT UTILIZING POWER AND ATTENUATION PROFILES - Interference that occurs during wireless communication may be managed through the use of fractional reuse and other techniques. In some aspects fractional reuse may relate to HARQ interlaces, portions of a timeslot, frequency spectrum, and spreading codes. Interference may be managed through the use of a transmit power profile and/or an attenuation profile. Interference also may be managed through the use of power management-related techniques. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086862 | DIGITAL CROSS-POLAR INTERFERENCE CANCELLATION - Cross-polar interference cancellation in a dual-polarization system is described. A terminal in a satellite communication system may receive a first communication signal in a first polarization and a second communication signal in a second polarization substantially orthogonal to the first polarization. The terminal may correlate in-phase or quadrature components of the first communication signal with in-phase or quadrature components of the second communication signal to generate one or more correlation measurements. Correction terms may be generated, using the correlation measurements, to remove at least some of the cross-polar interference. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086863 | INTERFERENCE DETECTION AND MITIGATION - Techniques for detecting and mitigating interference are described. A device (e.g., a cellular phone) senses interference levels and digitally reconstructs the expected interference in the received signal. The device may correlate the reconstructed interference with the received signal and determine interference in the received signal based on correlation results. The device may adjust the operation of one or more circuit blocks (e.g., a mixer, an LNA, etc.) in a receiver based on the detected interference in the received signal. Alternatively or additionally, the device may condition the digital interference to obtain conditioned reconstructed interference matching the interference in the received signal and may then subtract the conditioned interference from the received signal. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086864 | INTERFERENCE DETECTION AND MITIGATION - Techniques for detecting and mitigating interference are described. A device (e.g., a cellular phone) senses interference levels and digitally reconstructs the expected interference in the received signal. The device may correlate the reconstructed interference with the received signal and determine interference in the received signal based on correlation results. The device may adjust the operation of one or more circuit blocks (e.g., a mixer, an LNA, etc.) in a receiver based on the detected interference in the received signal. Alternatively or additionally, the device may condition the digital interference to obtain conditioned reconstructed interference matching the interference in the received signal and may then subtract the conditioned interference from the received signal. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086865 | Differential Signal Comparator - A differential signal comparator includes an input circuit operative to provide an absolute input current difference value that is associated with the absolute difference of differential input signal levels, and a reference circuit operative to provide an absolute reference current difference value that is associated with the absolute difference of the reference signal levels. Current comparison of the absolute input current difference value with the absolute reference current difference value identify whether an input differential signal is bigger than the reference noise level and should be processed, or an input differential signal is smaller than the reference noise level and should not be processed. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086866 | DEVICE, SYSTEM, AND METHOD OF FLICKER NOISE MITIGATION - Device, system, and method of flicker noise mitigation. For example, an apparatus includes a digital adaptive filter to mitigate flicker noise from a received Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signal, wherein the digital adaptive filter includes: a prediction filter to estimate a value of the flicker noise based on linear combination of past low-pass filtered signal samples; a trainer sub-circuit to modify a coefficient of the prediction filter based on a difference between: a known incoming signal filtered by the prediction filter in a training stage, and a locally-generated reference copy of the known signal; a first path including a first pair of analysis-synthesis filters; and a second, parallel, path including a second pair of analysis-synthesis filters and further including the prediction filter. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086867 | Method and System for Multi-Point Signal Generation with Phase Synchronized Local Carriers - A method and system of applying modulated carrier signals to tree networks and processing signals tapped from the tree networks to generate output signals with phase-synchronized carriers are disclosed. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086868 | CLOCK DATA RECOVERY CIRCUIT - A clock data recovery circuit which reproduces clock contained in data sequence from data sequence which is serially input includes a digital control oscillator outputting reproduced clock whose frequency is controlled according to a control signal. A phase comparator compares a phase of the data sequence and a phase of the reproduced clock. A digital control circuit produces the control signal in accordance with an output of the phase comparator, first control information indicating a first period for which the frequency of the reproduced clock is changed, and a second control information indicating a number of steps by which the frequency of the reproduced clock is changed. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086869 | METHOD AND SYSTEM OF RECEIVING TAG SIGNAL FROM RFID READER - Disclosed are a method and system for receiving a tag signal in a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader. The method includes generating an edge signal using a tag signal received from an RFID tag; extracting edge information from the generated edge signal, and generating an edge clock corresponding to the extracted edge information; and determining bit data with respect to the tag signal using the generated edge clock. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086870 | ADAPTIVE DATA ALIGNMENT - An apparatus including a transmit circuit, a receive circuit, and a control circuit. The control circuit may be configured to present a plurality of transmit data lanes in response to (i) a plurality of transmit data sources and (ii) a plurality of first skew control signals. The receive circuit may be configured to generate a plurality of receive data lanes in response to (i) the plurality of transmit data lanes and (ii) a plurality of second skew control signals. The control circuit may be configured to generate the first skew control signals and the second skew control signals in response to an alignment of the plurality of receive data lanes. The control circuit may adjust a timing of the receive data lanes and the transmit data lanes to achieve arrival of the receive data lanes across a transmission medium within a skew parameter. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086871 | Apparatus for distributing a signal - An apparatus is provided that includes an injection locked oscillator and a transmitting device. The injection locked oscillator to receive a first clock signal and to provide a second clock signal by skewing the first clock signal. The transmitting device to receive an input signal and to receive the second clock signal as a clocking signal, the transmitting device to transmit an output signal based on the received clocking signal. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086872 | Method for binary clock and data recovery for fast acquisition and small tracking error - A novel method and system for clock and data recovery in high speed serial transceiver applications allowing for fast bit lock acquisition and small data tracking error is presented. The clock and data recovery method utilizes a variable bandwidth loop filter to generate a phase adjustment signal used by a phase interpolator in generating a clock signal at the same frequency and phase as the incoming digital data stream. The loop filter bandwidth may be adjusted to correspond with a plurality of clock and data recovery operating modes. In particular, the filter bandwidth may be set to either a high or a low value depending on whether the phase difference between the recovered clock signal and the incoming digital data stream is above or below a programmed threshold value. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086873 | Waveform Signal Generator with Jitter or Noise on a Desired Bit - Waveform data of selected bits having jitter or noise is generated wherein the waveform date represents a serial digital signal. A signal generator displays a jitter/noise setting area and a bit selection area on a display device where jitter or noise is set and the jitter or noise settings are applied to only the bit selected with the bit selection area. The bit is selected through various ways. A user may directly input a bit pattern to be selected. Box objects corresponding to the respective bits in the digital signal may be displayed and one or more of the bits can be selected by selecting one of the box objects. Frequently used bit patterns may be stored and provided using a menu-driven interface for selecting a bit pattern. An arbitrary number of consecutive bits may be designated for receiving jitter or noise and displayed. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086874 | Apparatus and method of elastic buffer control - A method, system, and apparatus for synchronizing an asynchronous data transmission between a transmitter and a receiver are presented. For example, an elastic buffer can include a symbol storage coupled to receive transition data from a transmitter and to store the transition data in a plurality of addressable symbol storage elements; a write clock domain, which operates at a recovery clock, for selecting a symbol storage element of symbol storage to store the transition data, determining whether a SKIP ordered set has occurred, and deleting a SKIP symbol of the SKIP ordered set based on the determination to prevent the deleted SKIP symbol from being stored in symbol storage; and a read clock domain, which operates at a local clock, for selecting a symbol storage element of the symbol storage to retrieve the transition data as receiver data, determining whether a SKIP ordered set is occurring, adding a SKIP symbol to the receiver data based on the determination; and providing the receiver data to a receiver. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086875 | Digital spread spectrum method based on precise phase delta-sigma algorithm - A method and apparatus for generating a spread spectrum reference clock is presented. A method and apparatus is presented for receiving a spread spectrum parameter from a phase lock loop, wherein the spread spectrum parameter includes a multiple-level parameter comprising a plurality of phase signals; quantizing a spread spectrum profile associated with the spread spectrum parameter; mapping the quantized profile; generating control signals based on the mapping, wherein the control signals include an integer control signal and a phase control signal; dividing a phase signal of the plurality of phase signals with the integer control signal; synchronizing the divided phase signal using the phase control signal; and providing a reference clock for a spread spectrum clock generator based on the synchronizing. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086876 | Start up circuit for delay locked loop - An initialization circuit in a delay locked loop ensures that after power up or other reset clock edges are received by a phase detector in the appropriate order for proper operation. After reset of the delay locked loop, the initialization circuit assures that at least one edge of a reference clock is received prior to enabling the phase detector to increase (or decrease) the delay in a delay line. After at least one edge of a feedback clock is received, the initialization circuit enables the phase detector to decrease (or increase) the delay in a delay line. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086877 | Methods and apparatus for energy conversion using materials comprising molecular deuterium and molecular hydrogen-deuterium - A method and apparatus are described which employ processing a host material to cause molecular deuterium (D | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086878 | Boiling water reactor nuclear power plant with alcohol injection - A nuclear power plant is provided including a BWR, a reactor cooling system cooling the BWR, an HWC hydrogen injection system connected to the reactor cooling system and an alcohol injection system connected to the reactor cooling system. Methods for providing methanol and hydrogen are also provided. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086879 | SENSOR DEVICE, AND SENSOR SYSTEM AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE USING THE SENSOR DEVICE - A sensor device which detects a positional relationship between an first member and second member, includes a signal source generating an electrical signal, a first electrode receiving the electrical signal and storing an electrical charge at a first part on the first member, a second electrode inducing an electrical charge at the second part on the second member, a third electrode inducing an electrical charge at the third part on the second member, a fourth electrode inducing an electrical charge at the fourth part on the first member, a reference electrode disposed at a fifth part on the second member to be connected to a reference voltage point, a fifth electrode inducing an electrical charge at the sixth part on the first member, and a differential amplifier amplifying a voltage difference between the fourth electrode and the fifth electrode and outputting a difference signal. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086880 | COUNTER USING SHIFT FOR ENHANCED ENDURANCE - A counting device includes a set of memory cells, which are configured to store respective bits of a count code. A controller is coupled to the memory cells so as to increment, in response to occurrences of a count input, the count code in the set of the memory cells from an initial value up to a preset bound in each of a plurality of successive iterations, and to shift the bits of the count code that are respectively stored in the memory cells in each of the iterations relative to a preceding iteration. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086881 | Counter with overflow prevention capability - A counter with overflow prevention capability includes a counting unit configured to count an output code in response to an input signal and an overflow preventing unit configured to control the counting unit to stop counting the output code when a current value of the output code is a maximum value but a previous value thereof is not the maximum value. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086882 | Method and computational unit for measuring the flow rate of a contrast agent in a vessel of a patient - A method and a computational unit are disclosed for measuring the flow rate of a contrast agent in a vessel of a patient by way of a computed tomography examination. The patient is scanned by x-rays emitted in a fan-shape from two planes and the absorption from a multiplicity of rotational angles is determined while the contrast agent propagates through the at least one vessel. According to at least one embodiment of the invention, a three-dimensional data record of local absorption data with the vessel which can be filled by a contrast agent is reconstructed; a set of x-rays which pass through this vessel is determined for a multiplicity of temporally subsequent rotational angles of the x-rays. By determining the changing absorption values along this vessel from the temporally subsequent vessel/ray-sets, the propagation velocity of the contrast agent in this vessel can be determined from the spatial and temporal change in the absorption values in this vessel. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086883 | Method for creating material-selective volume images - A method for creating material-selective volume images of various material components of an object to be examined is proposed. The method is based on multi-spectral projected images captured from various directions of projection, the images being captured using an X-ray machine, and makes it possible to quantitively exactly determine the material-selective volume images by way of iteration. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086884 | Method for recognizing and marking contrast agents in blood vessels of the lung with the aid of a CT examination and an image evaluation unit of a CT system - A method and an image evaluation unit are disclosed for recognizing and marking contrast agents in blood vessels of the lung with the aid of a CT examination using at least two different x-ray energy spectra. In at least one embodiment, the method includes scanning a patient at least in the region of the lung with two different x-ray energy spectra, with the patient having contrast agents in the blood stream; reconstructing an at least two or three dimensional tomographic display for each x-ray energy spectrum which reproduces the local spectrum-specific absorption properties of the scanned region, wherein a neighborhood is defined for a multiplicity of voxels for which an average ratio is calculated with the aid of the local absorption values of the at least two x-ray energy spectra, which neighborhood specifies a measure for the ratio of the proportion of contrast agent to the proportion of soft tissue in the neighborhood of the respectively considered voxel, and wherein, in the case of this ratio dropping below a threshold value, this voxel is considered to have reduced circulation and is marked in a tomographic display. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086885 | RADIATION IMAGE CAPTURING APPARATUS AND METHOD - A radiation image capturing apparatus for producing radiation image information of a subject by applying a radiation to the subject on which a fixed member is mounted, including a subject image information acquiring unit for acquiring subject image information of the subject including the fixed member, an imaging region identifier for processing the acquired subject image information to identify an imaging region of the subject with the fixed member mounted thereon, an irradiated region controller for controlling an irradiated region to be irradiated with the radiation in order to apply the radiation to the identified imaging region, and a radiation conversion panel for converting the radiation that has passed through the imaging region into radiation image information. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086886 | RADIATION IMAGE CAPTURING APPARATUS - A radiation image capturing apparatus includes an image capturing device having a tomosynthesis control mechanism for moving a radiation source and a radiation conversion panel, which are disposed on the respective opposite sides of a subject, respectively in opposite directions in synchronism with each other, a longitudinal direction moving mechanism for moving an image capturing range of the image capturing device in a longitudinal direction of the subject, an image reconstructing unit for generating a single three-dimensional image from a plurality of radiation images captured in a single image capturing range, an image joining unit for joining a plurality of three-dimensional images generated by the image reconstructing unit with respect to a plurality of image capturing ranges, in the longitudinal direction of the subject, and a projection image generating unit for generating a two-dimensional projection image on an arbitrary image plane based on a joined three-dimensional image. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086887 | RADIATION IMAGE CAPTURING APPARATUS - A radiation image capturing apparatus that includes a radiation conversion panel comprises an input device for inputting a first distance from the position of the panel to a position serving as a reference position for a subject, a distance measuring unit for measuring a second distance from the radiation source to the panel, a first radiation field calculating unit for determining a radiation field at the position of the panel based on setting information of the radiation source and the second distance, a second radiation field calculating unit for determining a hypothetical radiation field at the reference position of the subject based on the setting information of the radiation source, the first distance, and the second distance, and a life-size correcting unit for correcting the radiation image information from the panel based on the information of the calculated radiation field and the information of the calculated hypothetical radiation field. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086888 | X-RAY CT APPARATUS AND IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION METHOD - An X-ray CT apparatus is provided for reducing the amount of computation at image reconstruction thereby to shorten an image reconstruction time. The X-ray CT apparatus comprises a cradle which moves in a horizontal direction to convey a subject to a photography space, an X-ray detector comprising a plurality of detecting clement rows, for obtaining projection data by a helical scan when the cradle is moved under acceleration/deceleration and at a constant velocity, and backprojection processing device for performing a backprojection process on the projection data. When image reconstruction is carried out using the projection data acquired when the cradle is moved under acceleration/deceleration, the backprojection processing device assumes a virtual image reconstruction plane P′ where the cradle is assumed to be moved at the constant velocity, with respect to an image reconstruction plane P of each view and backprojects projection data onto the virtual image reconstruction plane P′. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086889 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TOMOSYNTHESIS - A system may comprise a plurality of imaging x-ray sources disposed in a fixed relation with respect to one another, each of the plurality of imaging x-ray sources to emit a respective imaging x-ray, an x-ray detector to acquire x-ray absorption projections of an object, each of the x-ray absorption projections associated with an imaging x-ray emitted by a respective one of the plurality of imaging x-ray sources, and a processor to perform digital tomosynthesis using the x-ray absorption projections to generate a cross-sectional image of the object. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086890 | RADIATION IMAGE CAPTURING APPARATUS - A radiation image capturing apparatus includes a conductive gel member disposed between a radiation detector and an integrated circuit provided in vicinity of the radiation detector and electrically connected thereto. The conductive gel member blocks the electromagnetic noise generated by the integrated circuit and thereby prevents the electromagnetic noise from propagating to the radiation detector. As a result, the electrical signals generated by the radiation detector are prevented from being affected by the electromagnetic noise and high-quality radiation images can be acquired. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086891 | BREAST IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS AND ITS PROGRAM - The mammary-gland content rate of each of mammograms is calculated. The mammograms are sorted in a certain order based on the mammary-gland content rate of each of the mammograms. Further, the mammograms are displayed according to the order, in which the mammograms have been sorted. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086892 | Proximity-based X-ray fluorescence visualizer, imager, or information provider - One aspect relates to detecting at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon fluoresced from substantially within an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an at least one individual at least partially as a result of receiving at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon generated at least partially within at least one X-ray fluorescence event within the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual which has been generated responsive to an at least some input energy resulting from a single input energy event, wherein the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon that has passed through the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual is at a level to substantially limit interference between the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon with an at least one other induced X-ray fluorescing photon that travel for distances greater than a prescribed limit through the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual, wherein the at least one other induced X-ray fluorescing photon attenuates by a prescribed percentage after passing through the prescribed distance through the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086893 | Combining X-Ray fluorescence visualizer, imager, or information provider - One aspect relates to deriving at least one first X-ray fluorescence visualization, image, or provided information substantially within an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an at least one individual at least partially as a result of directing an at least one first applied high energy photon and/or particle having an at least one first input energy towards the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual. The aspect comprises deriving at least one second X-ray fluorescence visualization, image, or provided information substantially within the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual at least partially as a result of directing an at least one second applied high energy photon and/or particle having an at least one second input energy toward the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual. The aspect comprises deriving an at least one combined X-ray fluorescence visualization, combined image, or combined provided information at least partially by combining the at least one first X-ray fluorescence visualization, image, or provided information with the at least one second X-ray fluorescence visualization, image, or provided information. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086894 | Time of flight aspects for X-Ray fluorescence visualizer, imager, or information provider - One aspect can relate to determining a total time of flight that indicates an at least one applied duration and an at least one induced duration, wherein the at least one applied duration describes the time for an at least some pulse-type input energy to be applied from a transmission location to an at least one X-ray fluorescing event in the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual, and wherein the at least one induced duration describes the time for an at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon, to travel from the at least one X-ray fluorescing event in the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual to a location where the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon is received at least partially by a detecting the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon. The aspect can relate to determining a location information of the at least one X-ray fluorescing event in the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual based at least partially on the total time of flight. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086895 | Geometric X-Ray fluorescence visualizer, imager, or information provider - One aspect relates to determining a location of an at least one X-ray fluorescing event occurring within an at least some matter of at least a portion of an individual, wherein the determining the location of the at least one X-ray fluorescing event is based at least in part on determining a relative angle at which an at least one applied high energy photon and/or particle is being applied to the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the individual, a relative position from which an at least one applied high energy photon and/or particle is being applied to the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the individual, a detected location of an at least one induced fluorescing X-ray photon fluoresced during the at least one X-ray fluorescing event, and a received angle at which the at least one induced fluorescing X-ray photon is received. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086896 | Tool based X-ray fluorescence visualizing, imaging, or information providing - Certain embodiments of one aspect relates to inducing at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon within an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an at least one individual responsive to an at least some input energy being applied to the at least some matter of the least the portion of the at least one individual. The aspect can include X-ray fluorescence visualizing, imaging, or information providing within the at least some matter of the least the portion of the at least one individual at least partially in response to the inducing at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon within the at least some matter of the least the portion of the at least one individual. Certain embodiments of the aspect can include providing a substantial real time tool-based operation to the at least some matter of the least the portion of the at least one individual at least partially relying on the X-ray fluorescence visualizing, imaging, or information providing within the at least some matter of the least the portion of the at least one individual. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086897 | X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS AND X-RAY CONTROLLING METHOD - The present invention provides an X-ray imaging apparatus and X-ray controlling method which allows appropriate X-ray control irrespective of the type and position of a subject. The X-ray controller device for controlling the X-ray emission condition of the X-ray emitter device based on the image information of a fluoroscopic image sets within one frame of the fluoroscopic image a plurality of narrow regions and one single wide region encompassing these narrow regions, selects as the formal region, from within the plurality of narrow regions and the wide region, the region in which the subject is assumed to be present, or selects as the formal region the wide region if there is no region in which the subject is assumed to be present, then control the X-ray emission condition of the X-ray emitter device based on the image information in the formal region. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086898 | ANALYTICAL X-RAY TUBE FOR CLOSE COUPLED SAMPLE ANALYSIS - An x-ray device and method useful in performing close coupled sample analyses. The x-ray device includes an evacuated enclosure having a window and in which is disposed a cathode assembly, control grid, insulator, and anode arranged so that the anode is interposed between the electron source and the window. The anode includes a target surface oriented toward the window and the anode defines a drift tunnel which is substantially aligned with a hollow defined by the insulator. The control grid can be used to influence the energy of the electrons emitted by the filament of the cathode assembly. A high voltage field between the anode and filament causes electrons emitted by the cathode to accelerate rapidly through the insulator. After accelerating to an energy level consistent with the high voltage field, the electrons then pass through the drift tunnel without gaining any additional appreciable energy. The potential difference between the target surface and the window causes the drifting electrons to decelerate, and eventually stop, before they can strike the window. The decelerated electrons then re-accelerate, under the influence of the potential between the window and the anode, toward the target surface, striking the target surface and producing x-rays which are directed through the window so as to impact a sample. One or more detectors proximate to the sample sense the characteristic response emitted by the sample when it is struck by the x-rays produced by the x-ray tube. A computer in communication with the detectors facilitates processing and analysis of the characteristic response sensed by the detectors. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086899 | Repositioning X-ray fluorescence visualizer, imager, or information provider - One aspect can relate to performing a first X-ray fluorescence visualizing, imaging, or information providing within a first field of view in an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an at least one individual based on at least one induced fluorescing X-ray photon. The aspect can include operationally repositioning the first X-ray fluorescence visualizing, imaging, or information providing to X-ray fluorescence visualize, image, or information provide from within the first field of view to within a second field of view. The aspect can include performing a second X-ray fluorescence visualizing, imaging, or information providing within the second field of view within the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086900 | Portable aspects for x-ray fluorescence visualizer, imager, or information provider - One aspect relates to inducing at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon at a X-ray fluorescence event within an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an at least one individual responsive to an at least some input energy being applied to the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual. The aspect can include detecting the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon, wherein the inducing at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon and the detecting the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon is configured to be transported portably as a self-contained and self-powered unit. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086901 | X-ray fluorescence visualizing, imaging, or information providing of chemicals, compounds, or biological materials - One aspect can relate to detecting a presence of an at least one chemical, compound, or biological material contained in an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an at least one individual based at least partially on addition of an at least one chemical identifying additive to the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual based at least partially on a generation of an at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon within the at least one chemical identifying additive responsive to a single input energy event in which an at least some input energy is being applied proximal to the at least one chemical, compound, or biological material contained in the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086902 | Personal transportable X-ray fluorescence visualizing, imaging, or information providing - One aspect relates to inducing at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon at a X-ray fluorescence event within an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an at least one individual responsive to an at least some input energy being applied to the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual. The aspect can relate to detecting the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon, wherein the inducing at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon and the detecting the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon is configured to be performed at least partially with at least one device which is configured to be transported portably by a person. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086903 | Selective elemental color providing for X-ray fluorescence visualization, imaging, or information providing - One aspect relates to selective X-ray fluorescence visualization, imaging, or information providing of an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an individual that at least partially indicates an at least one differentiatable element composition of the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the individual, wherein the selective X-ray fluorescence visualization, imaging, or information providing selectively displays a first at least one differentiatable element composition of the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the individual at least partially responsive to a first single input energy event based at least partially on an at least some first input energy being applied to the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the individual, and the selective X-ray fluorescence visualization, imaging, or information providing selectively displays a second at least one differentiatable element composition of the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the individual that is interpretable distinctly from the first at least one differentiatable element composition. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086904 | X-Ray fluorescence visualizing, imaging, or information providing of chemicals, compounds, or biological materials - One aspect can relate to detecting a prescence of an at least one chemical, compound, or biological material contained in an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an at least one individual based at least partially on addition of an at least one chemical identifying additive to the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual based at least partially on a generation of an at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon within the at least one chemical identifying additive responsive to a single input energy event in which an at least some input energy is being applied proximal to the at least one chemical, compound, or biological material contained in the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086905 | X-ray fluorescence visualizer, imager, or information provider - One aspect relates to inducing at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon within an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an at least one individual responsive to a substantial single input energy event based at least partially on an at least some input energy being applied to the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual; and detecting the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon; and X-ray fluorescence visualizing, imaging, or information providing within the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual responsive to the detecting the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086906 | Radiation scanning with photon tagging - In accordance with an embodiment, a method of examining contents of objects comprises accelerating a plurality of electrons to a predetermined acceleration energy and colliding the accelerated electrons with a target. An object is scanned with the generated X-ray photons. First energies of X-ray photons are determined after scanning and second energies of accelerated electrons are determined after colliding with the target, and correlated. Energies of respective detected X-ray photons prior to scanning are determined based, at least in part, on the second energies of respective correlated accelerated electrons and the predetermined acceleration energy. A potential presence of suspect material is determined based, at least in part, on the first energies of respective X-ray photons after scanning and the third energies of the detected X-ray photons prior to scanning. Systems are also disclosed. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086907 | Automobile Scanning System - A dual-energy x-ray imaging system searches a moving automobile for concealed objects. Dual energy operation is achieved by operating an x-ray source at a constant potential of 100 KV to 150 KV, and alternately switching between two beam filters. The first filter is an atomic element having a high k-edge energy, such as platinum, gold, mercury, thallium, lead, bismuth, and thorium, thereby providing a low-energy spectrum. The second filter provides a high-energy spectrum through beam hardening. The low and high energy beams passing through the automobile are received by an x-ray detector. These detected signals are processed by a digital computer to create a steel suppressed image through logarithmic subtraction. The intensity of the x-ray beam is adjusted as the reciprocal of the measured automobile speed, thereby achieving a consistent radiation level regardless of the automobile motion. Accordingly, this invention provides images of organic objects concealed within moving automobiles without the detritus effects of overlying steel and automobile movement. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086908 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MULTI-MODAL IMAGING USING NANOPARTICLE MULTI-MODAL IMAGING PROBES - An apparatus for multimodal imaging of an object includes a support stage for receiving an object to be imaged; an object supported on the stage, the object having been treated with a biocompatible imaging probe comprising nanoparticles carrying one or more targeting moieties and one or more diagnostic components for enabling capture of images of the object; a light source for producing a beam to illuminate the object; a filter positioned to receive and pass the beam toward the object; and a lens and camera system for capturing an image of the object. The apparatus may include a tiltable filter for filtering light from the source. The apparatus may include a mechanism for selectively directing light from the light source through a first filter assembly to produce a first beam of light of a first frequency range for illuminating an object on the stage in a first imaging mode or through a second filter assembly to produce a second beam of light of a second frequency range for illuminating an object on the stage in a second imaging mode, so that the lens and camera system captures light from the object illuminated by either the first or second beam of light to produce a first image in response to the first beam and a second image, different from the first image, in response to the second image. An x-ray source and phosphor plate may be included to provide an additional imaging mode. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086909 | Radiotherapy Device - The invention involves a rotary focused gamma-ray radiotherapy device. The invention includes a frame, a rotary ring positioned at the frame, and a source carrier and a collimator carrier that can rotate around a rotary axis respectively. The source carrier is equipped inside with multiple radiation sources. The collimator carrier is equipped inside with a corresponding beam channel to the radiation sources, which focus at a shared focus of the rotary axis through the beam channel. The source carrier and the collimator carrier are connected at both ends with the rotary ring and the frame, respectively. The single-layer and double-support structure of the source carrier and the collimator carrier adopted in the invention enlarges the treatment space, lowers manufacturing cost and difficulty, simplifies the mechanical structure, increases support rigidity of the source carrier and the collimator carrier, ensuring long-lasting and steady coaxial rotation of source carrier and collimator carrier, as well as position accuracy of the focusing center in the therapeutic system. Therefore, a precision radiotherapy is realized with improved radiotherapy effect. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086910 | X-Ray Diffraction Measuring Apparatus Having Debye-Scherrer Optical System Therein, and an X-ray Diffraction Measuring Method for the Same - An X-ray diffraction measuring apparatus equipped with Debye-Scherrer optical system therein, comprises a means for generating a characteristic X-ray to be irradiated upon a sample to be measured; an X-ray detector means being disposed to surround that sample around; and a focusing means, being disposed between the sample and the X-ray detector means, for collecting an X-ray scattering from the sample covering over a predetermined angle, in a peripheral direction, around the sample, and thereby irradiating it upon the X-ray detector means. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086911 | INSPECTION TOOL FOR RADIOGRAPHIC SYSTEMS - A system for radiographic inspection of an object is provided. The system comprises a radiation source configured to generate radiation, a display unit for generating a graphical user interface (GUI) including multiple fields. A user provides input data via the fields in the GUI. A processor configured to compute a plurality of exposure parameters based on the input data and a control system is configured to initialize the radiation source with the exposure parameters. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086912 | IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS AND X-RAY DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS - In an image display apparatus of this invention, an image creation unit creates a plurality of cross-sectional images and a projected image from the volume data acquired at a CT volume data acquisition unit. The plurality of cross-sectional images and projected image are displayed on a monitor. When a specific point on the plurality of cross-sectional images displayed on the monitor is clicked at an operation unit, a line is displayed on the projected image displayed on the monitor according to the click. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086913 | RADIATION CONVERSION PANEL AND METHOD OF CAPTURING RADIATION IMAGE THEREWITH - A radiation conversion panel includes a first pixel group from which electric charges are read after a first energy-level image capturing cycle and after a second energy-level image capturing cycle, and a second pixel group from which electric charges are read after the second energy-level image capturing cycle, wherein pixels of the first pixel group and pixels of the second pixel group are arranged alternately. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086914 | RADIOGRAPHIC INSPECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD - A system is provided for radiographic inspection of an object comprising multiple having different material properties. The system comprises a radiation source configured to generate radiation, a display unit for generating a graphical user interface (GUI) including multiple fields. A user enters input data via the fields in the GUI. The input data relates to one or more material properties for each of the regions. A processor is configured to compute a plurality of exposure parameters based on the input data. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086915 | IMAGING SYSTEM AND DRIVING METHOD THEREOF - When a gain correction is performed for the radiographed object image, the acquisition of the object image having a high grade quality and no artifact is realized. For that purpose, an image storing unit is provided for storing an image for correction radiographed based on conditions set with the table in a state in which no object exists to each operation modes of the plurality of operation modes; and an image processing unit is provided for performing a gain correction processing of the radiographed object image and performs the gain correction processing of the radiographed object image obtained based on the conditions set in the table of the operation mode selected by the selecting unit in a state in which the object exists using a corresponding image for correction extracted from the image storage unit based on the operation mode selected by the selecting unit. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086916 | ANODE PLATE FOR X-RAY TUBE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE - An anode plate for an X-ray tube includes an outer edge, a center region, and a plurality of slots disposed along the outer edge and extending toward the center region ( | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086917 | X-RAY TUBE COOLING SYSTEM - X-ray tube cooling systems. In one example embodiment, an x-ray tube includes a housing, a window frame attached to the housing, and a window attached to the window frame. The housing defines an aperture through which electrons can pass from a cathode to an anode. The housing also defines an inlet port and an outlet port. The window frame defines an opening through which x-rays can pass. The window covers the opening defined by the window frame. The housing and the window frame are configured such that a liquid can flow from the inlet port to the outlet port through either a first liquid path at least partially defined by the housing or a second liquid path cooperatively defined by the housing and the window frame. The second liquid path is disposed about at least a portion of the opening in the window frame. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086918 | X-RAY TUBE WITH TRANSMISSION ANODE - An x-ray tube has a cathode that generates free electrons; an anode on which the free and accelerated electrons strikes so that x-ray radiation is generated; a cooling channel with coolant flowing therethrough to cool the anode; a vacuum region between the cathode and the anode; and an exit window through which the x-ray radiation exits from the x-ray tube. The anode is fashioned as a transmission anode; with the transmission anode arranged between the vacuum region and the cooling channel, with the cooling channel arranged between the transmission anode and the exit window; so the useful x-ray radiation passes through the coolant. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086919 | APPARATUS FOR X-RAY GENERATION AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME - A composite target for generating x-rays includes a target substrate and at least one material applied to the target substrate with a laser beam. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086920 | X-ray Target Manufactured Using Electroforming Process - One or more components of an x-ray target assembly are manufactured using an electroforming process. The electroforming is carried out by providing an electroforming apparatus that includes an electrolyte, a metal anode, and an electrically conductive cathode. The cathode includes an intermediate x-ray target assembly upon which the metal is to be deposited and/or an electrically conductive mold for forming a component of an x-ray target assembly. The x-ray target component (e.g., a substrate or focal track) is formed by submersing the cathode in the electrolyte and applying a voltage across the anode and the cathode to cause the metal from the anode to be electroformed on the intermediate target and/or the mold. The electroforming is continued until a desired thickness of metal is achieved. The electroforming process can be used to manufacture an x-ray target substrate, focal track, stem, barrier, or other metal layer of the target assembly. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086921 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION APPARATUS AND X-RAY DIFFRACTION METHOD - In an X-ray diffraction method using the parallel beam method, an X-ray parallel beam is incident on a sample, and diffracted X-rays from the sample are reflected at a mirror and thereafter detected by an X-ray detector. The reflective surface of the mirror has a shape of an equiangular spiral that has a center located on the surface of the sample. A crystal lattice plane that causes reflection is parallel to the reflective surface at any point on the reflective surface. The X-ray detector is one-dimensional position sensitive in a plane parallel to the diffraction plane. A relative positional relationship between the mirror and the X-ray detector is determined so that reflected X-rays from different points on the reflective surface of the mirror reach different points on the X-ray detector respectively. This X-ray diffraction method is superior in angular resolution, and is small in X-ray intensity reduction, and is simple in structure. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086922 | LIQUID COOLED WINDOW ASSEMBLY IN AN X-RAY TUBE - Liquid cooled window assembly for an x-ray tube. In one example embodiment, an x-ray tube window assembly includes an x-ray tube window frame that defines an opening and an x-ray tube window configured to be attached to the x-ray tube window frame. When the x-ray tube window is attached to the x-ray tube window frame, the x-ray tube window substantially covers the opening defined by the x-ray tube window frame, and the x-ray tube window cooperates with the x-ray tube window frame to define a fluid passageway disposed about at least a portion of the opening. The fluid passageway includes an inlet and an outlet. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086923 | X-RAY RADIATION WINDOW WITH CARBON NANOTUBE FRAME - An x-ray transmissive window comprises a plurality of carbon nanotubes arranged into a patterned frame. At least one transmission passage is defined in the patterned frame, the transmission passage extending from a base of the patterned frame to a face of the patterned frame. A film is carried by the patterned frame, the film at least partially covering the transmission passage while allowing transmission of x-rays through the transmission passage. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086924 | RADIOGRAPHIC MARKER FOR INCLINATION ANGLE - A radiography marker for indicating the inclination angle of a radiography receiver has a plate portion defining at least one area transparent to radiation and an angle indicator element attached to the plate portion at a pivot point and adjustable along the plate portion to any of a plurality of angular positions over at least a portion of the at least one area transparent to radiation. At least a portion of the indicator element is radio-opaque. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086925 | Field of View Calibration For Modular Nuclear Medical Imaging System - A method and apparatus for correcting misalignment between fields of view of a CT device and a NM device of a modular multimodality medical imaging system, by providing a Field Of View Calibration Matrix (FOV-CM) containing rotational and translational transformations between coordinate systems of the CT and NM systems. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086926 | EXPOSURE CENTERING APPARATUS FOR IMAGING SYSTEM - A radiation imaging system has a radiation source having an adjustable angular orientation and an emitter that provides an alignment signal and is coupled to the radiation source. A two dimensional radiation image detection device has a receiver that records an image according to radiation emitted from the radiation source, a first sensor coupled in a fixed position relative to the receiver that detects the alignment signal from the emitter and provides a first response signal and a second sensor coupled in a fixed position relative to the receiver that detects the alignment signal from the emitter and provides a second response signal. A control logic processor is in communication with the first and second sensors for receiving the first and second response signals and further in communication with at least one indicator for indicating the alignment of the image detection device relative to the radiation source. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086927 | ALIGNMENT APPARATUS FOR IMAGING SYSTEM USING REFLECTIVE ELEMENT - An apparatus for aligning a radiation source with an image receiver has a first light source coupled to the radiation source and actuable to direct a first beam of light toward the image receiver and a second light source coupled to the radiation source and actuable to direct a second beam of light toward the image receiver. A reflector element is coupled to the image receiver and is disposed to form, when placed in the path of both first and second light beams, a pattern of reflected light that indicates the relative alignment of the image receiver to the radiation source. | 2009-04-02 |
| 20090086928 | X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS - An X-ray imaging apparatus is disposed with an imaging table that includes an imaging surface with which a breast of an examinee in an upright posture is brought into contact and handles that are disposed higher than the imaging surface during craniocaudal imaging. Grip portions of the handles slant so as to gradually become closer to a chest wall contacting portion as the grip portions approach the imaging surface. Thus, when an examinee is made to grasp the handles, the posture of the examinee can be made more natural. | 2009-04-02 |
