14th week of 2009 patent applcation highlights part 16 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20090085629 | DUAL EDGE TRIGGERED FLIP FLOPS - An implicitly pulsed dual edge triggered pulsed latch. The implicitly pulsed latch includes an overlapping clock generator and a transparency circuit designed to cause a transparent latch circuit to become transparent on each edge of a clock signal. A logic value on the input node of the latch is transferred to the output node of the latch in response to each clock edge transition. An explicitly pulsed dual edge triggered pulsed latch including a pulse generator and a transparent latch circuit. The explicitly pulsed latch includes a symmetrical pulse generator designed to cause the latch circuit to pass a logic value from the input node of the latch to the output node of the latch in response to a pulse on the clock node. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085630 | ARBITRARY CLOCK CIRCUIT AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF - A clock circuit includes a waveform generator, a comparison module, and a clock signal module. The waveform generator is coupled to generate a waveform based on a reference oscillation. The comparison module is coupled to compare the waveform with a plurality of references to produce a plurality of waveform comparisons. The clock signal module is coupled to generate a clock signal from the plurality of waveform comparisons. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085631 | BUS CIRCUIT - Clock control is handed over in a bus circuit from a first circuit ( | 2009-04-02 |
20090085632 | LOW-OFFSET INPUT CIRCUIT - In a signal transmission system where an influence of the circuit characteristic variation of an input circuit on signal receiving operation cannot be ignored, there is provided a method of realizing a low-offset input circuit which is capable of conducting high-speed operation and always continuing signal receiving operation without increasing the number of terminals of a semiconductor integrated circuit and without the necessity of providing additional signal observing means and variation adjustment amount calculating means to the external of the semiconductor integrated circuit. In a signal receiver circuit having an input circuit, an automatic zero amplifier, an analog/digital converter circuit, an encoder circuit, and a signal holding circuit, an output error signal of the input circuit is amplified by the automatic zero amplifier, and the signal is digitalized or the digitalized signal is encoded as the occasion demands, and held by the holding circuit, and the circuit characteristic variation of the input circuit is adjusted by the held signal. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085633 | ACTIVE VOLTAGE-CLAMPING GATE DRIVING CIRCUIT - An active voltage-clamping gate driving circuit comprises a difference comparison circuit for receiving a reference voltage, a gate driving signal, and a preset voltage level, and outputting a voltage comparison signal; and a gate driving circuit for receiving an input signal and the voltage comparison signal, and outputting a gate driving signal. The voltage comparison signal controls the gate driving circuit. When a level difference between the gate control signal and the reference voltage is equal to the preset voltage level, the gate driving circuit is turned off, so that the level of the gate control signal is clamped to the preset voltage level, and the gate driving circuit does not output quiescent direct current under the clamped state. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085634 | METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING OF COMMUNICATION SIGNAL - A transceiver that reduces power consumption when data is transferred between devices in different modes. The transceiver is arranged in a first node and in a second node, which communicate between each other. A first control unit generates a first signal transmitted from the first node in predetermined time intervals during a first period that establishes an environment for communication between the first node and the second node. The second node transmits a second signal transmitted in response to the first signal. The first control unit generates a third signal upon detection of the second signal. A second control unit gradually decreases amplitude of the first signal based on the third signal to set the amplitude of the first signal to a predetermined amplitude so that the second node is receivable of the first signal. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085635 | HIGH FREQUENCY DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE LEVEL SHIFTER - A design for a high speed differential voltage level shifter circuit arrangement utilizes both PFETs and NFETs controlled by inputs to determine the state of the outputs, which minimizes or eliminates contention on internal nodes when switching from one state to another. As a result, the design minimizes the adverse affects of mismatched NFET and PFET device strengths, and facilitates usage at high frequencies and for level shifting to a range of output voltage levels. The design is also adaptable for use in level shifting to higher or lower output voltages. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085636 | Pre-driver circuit and apparatus using same - In one embodiment, a pre-driver circuit comprises input circuitry connected to receive a digital input signal that alternates between an upper voltage rail and a lower voltage rail and to provide a first inverted signal that is an inversion of the digital input signal and a second inverted signal that is an inversion of the first inverted signal. The pre-driver circuit also includes actuation circuitry connected to be driven by the digital input signal, the first inverted signal, and the second inverted signal to produce a digital output signal that alternates between an upper limit that is less than the upper rail and a lower limit that is greater than the lower rail by at least an amount, wherein all transistors forming the actuation circuitry comprise a single channel type. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085637 | Apparatus effecting interface between differing signal levels - An apparatus includes: a signal receiving unit receiving an input signal and presenting a first signal varying within a first signal range; a signal treating unit coupled with the signal receiving unit, receiving the first signal and presenting a second signal varying within a second signal range; and an output unit coupled with the signal treating unit. The signal treating unit and the output unit receive a control signal. The signal treating unit responds to the control signal to provide the second signal to the output unit when the control signal has a first value and to not provide the second signal to the output unit when the control signal has a second value. The output unit permits presentation of an output signal when the control signal has the first value and establishes the output signal at a predetermined value when the control signal has the second value. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085638 | Semiconductor Device - It is an object of the present invention to prevent an error or malfunction such as nonresponse which is caused due to difference in pulse width in a semiconductor device capable of communicating data wirelessly. In a semiconductor device, a level shift circuit is provided between a data demodulation circuit and each circuit block where demodulated signals are outputted from the data demodulation circuit. In such a manner, voltage amplitude of the demodulated signal is made almost equal to that of the outputted signals from each circuit block. Accordingly, a pulse width of the demodulated signal is made almost equal to that of signals in each circuit block, or a pulse width of the demodulated signal is made almost equal to that of the outputted signals from each circuit block. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent an error or malfunction such as nonresponse which is caused due to difference in pulse width. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085639 | OUTPUT BUFFER CIRCUIT - An output buffer circuit is provided that outputs an input signal output from a circuit operating at a first power supply voltage to another circuit operating at a second power supply voltage higher than the first power supply voltage. The output buffer circuit includes an output driver circuit including a pull-up transistor and a pull-down transistor connected between the second power supply voltage and a reference voltage. A first driving circuit outputs a first control signal to control the pull-down transistor. A second driving circuit includes a latch circuit to latch signals and outputs a second control signal to control the pull-up transistor based on retained data in that latch circuit. A level shifter changes the retained data in the latch circuit when logic of the input signal changes. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085640 | Level shift device and method for the same - The present invention discloses a level shift device which comprises: a level shift circuit for receiving an input with a first voltage level and generating a first signal and a second signal with a second voltage level; and an output circuit which generates an output according to the first signal and the second signal. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085641 | CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR INTEGRATING A VOLTAGE SIGNAL - A circuit arrangement having a signal input configured to be supplied with a voltage signal; a first operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) having a voltage input that may be coupled to the signal input; at least one second OTA having a voltage input that may be coupled to the signal input; and at least one output capacitor which may be coupled to an output of the first OTA and to an output of the at least one second OTA, wherein an identical potential is set at the outputs of the first OTA and of the at least one second OTA. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085642 | PASSIVE MIXER HAVING TRANSCONDUCTANCE AMPLIFIER WITH SOURCE DEGENERATION CAPACITANCE - A passive mixer includes a transconductance amplifier having a source degeneration capacitance. The transconductance amplifier has an input for receiving an input signal and an output for outputting a current signal. A multiplier is provided for mixing a local oscillator signal with the current signal so as to provide an output signal at an output of the passive mixer. A capacitive load is connected to the output of the passive mixer. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085643 | Power Distribution Current Limiting Switch Including A Current Limit Blanking Period Providing A Burst of Current - A method for operating a current limit power switch for supplying power to a load include activating the power switch to start supplying power to the load; limiting the current drawn by the power switch to a first current limit for a first, fixed duration; after the first, fixed duration, limiting the current drawn by the power switch to a second current limit for a second duration where the second current limit is less than the first current limit; and after the second duration, limiting the current drawn by the power switch to a third current limit where the third current limit is less than the second current limit. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085644 | Integrated Circuit - An integrated circuit includes an input terminal for applying an input signal, a further input terminal for applying a further input signal having a level differing from the level of the initial input signal, an output terminal for providing an output signal, a switching unit having a controllable switch, which is arranged between the input terminal and the output terminal, and a further switching unit, which is arranged between the further input terminal and the output terminal. The integrated circuit is operated in a first and subsequent second operating state. The controllable switch of the switching unit is controlled to be conductive in the first and second operating state. In the first operating state, the output signal is provided in dependence on the level of the input signal, and in the second operating state in dependence on the level of the second input signal. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085645 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - A plurality of circuit blocks are provided in a semiconductor device which collects and corrects impairment quantities of discretionary areas in a circuit group of various types having random couplings. The semiconductor device is provided with a detector, which is arranged in each circuit block and detects an electric signal of an element in the circuit block; a wiring wherein each detector output passes through; a plurality of switches for feeding the wiring with each detector output; and a buffer connected to the wiring and passes through a direct current voltage. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085646 | MEASURING HIGH VOLTAGES IN AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT USING A COMMON MEASUREMENT PAD - Integrated circuit devices include operational circuits that are configured to operate from power supply voltages and from high voltages that are generated in the integrated circuit device from the power supply voltages. A circuit for measuring the high voltages is also provided in the integrated circuit. The circuit includes a common high voltage measurement pad and high voltage switch units connected to the common high voltage measurement pad. A respective high voltage switch unit is configured to transmit a corresponding one of the high voltages to the common high voltage measurement pad in response to a corresponding enable signal. The operational circuits may be non-volatile memory cells, such as flash memory cells. Related methods of measuring high voltages in an integrated circuit device are also described. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085647 | STORAGE APPARATUS FOR USING ADAPTIVE CLOCK TO TEMPERATURE CHANGE AND BROADCAST RECEIVING APPARATUS USING THE SAME - Provided are a storage apparatus in which a clock can be adapted according to temperature changes and a broadcast receiving apparatus using the same. The storage apparatus adjusts and uses a signal, which is used to read out data from a memory, according to the measured temperature. Accordingly, the storage apparatus can be prevented from erroneously reading data from the memory due to clock errors caused by temperature changes. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085648 | Sampling Device And Circuit Having A Single Voltage Supply - In embodiments of the present invention a device, circuit, and method are described for sampling input signal voltages, which may include voltages below a negative supply voltage for the device or circuit, without requiring static current from the input. Various embodiments of the invention obviate the requirement of an external negative supply voltage or attenuation resistors to allow sampling between a positive and negative voltage range. These embodiments result in a lower power sampling solution as well as simplifying any driver circuitry required by the sampler. The embodiments of the invention may be applied to sampling processes within analog-to-digital converters and may also be applicable to various other types of circuits in which a sampling input having input voltages that are lower than its negative supply voltage. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085649 | Negative Output Regulator Circuit and Electrical Apparatus Using Same - A negative output regulator circuit ( | 2009-04-02 |
20090085650 | INTERNAL VOLTAGE GENERATING CIRCUIT FOR SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - An internal voltage generating circuit is provided. The internal voltage generating circuit of a semiconductor device includes a control signal generating circuit for generating a control signal according to a number of data bits, a comparator for comparing a reference voltage to an internal voltage to generate a driving signal when the control signal is inactivated, a driving signal control circuit for inactivating the driving signal when the control signal is activated, and an internal voltage driving circuit for receiving an external power voltage and generating the internal voltage in response to the driving signal. Therefore, an internal voltage can be turned to a reference voltage level or to an external power voltage level according to the number of data input and/or output bits of a semiconductor device, and even when the number of data input and/or output bits is increased, a data access speed can be improved. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085651 | SYSTEM FOR ADJUSTING OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF BAND GAP VOLTAGE GENERATOR - An apparatus comprises a band gap voltage generator circuit for generating a band gap voltage. A temperature invariant current generator is located within the band gap voltage generator circuit for generating a temperature invariant current. A temperature invariant current correction circuit is located within the band gap voltage generator circuit and adjusts the output voltage responsive to the temperature invariant current without altering temperature characteristics of the temperature invariant current. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085652 | COMPENSATION OF OPERATING TIME RELATED DEGRADATION OF OPERATING SPEED BY ADAPTING THE SUPPLY VOLTAGE - By controlled increase of the supply voltage of sophisticated integrated circuits, the performance degradation over a lifetime may be significantly reduced. For this purpose, the upper limits of the supply voltage and the thermal design power are taken into consideration when increasing the supply voltage, which may then compensate for a typical performance degradation resulting in a more stable overall performance of integrated circuits. Thus, greatly reduced guard bands for parts classification may be used compared to conventional strategies. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085653 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, CONTROL METHOD OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, AND CONTROL INFORMATION GENERATING METHOD FOR SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - A semiconductor device | 2009-04-02 |
20090085654 | Biasing Circuit with Fast Response - A biasing circuit includes a reference current source, a first transistor, a second transistor, and a voltage buffer. The first transistor includes a first connection end coupled to the reference current source, a control end, and a second connection end coupled to a system grounding end. The second transistor includes a control end coupled to the control end of the first transistor, a first connection end coupled to a system power supply end, and a second connection end coupled to the system grounding end. The voltage buffer includes an input end coupled to an output end of the reference current source and the first connection end of the first transistor, and an output end coupled to the control ends of the first transistor and the second transistor. The first transistor and the second transistor constitute a current mirror. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085655 | Power supply circuit with stand-by control circuit and energy storage circuit - An exemplary power supply circuit configured for supply power for a load includes: a main power supply configured for converting received voltages into required direct current voltages; a microprocessor configured for providing control signals; a stand-by control circuit configured for controlling the main power supply; an energy storage circuit configured for supplying the stand-by control circuit. When the load stops operating, the microprocessor outputs a control signal to the stand-by control circuit, the stand-by control circuit outputs a corresponding control signal to turn off the main power supply. In response to when the load starts operating, the stand-by control circuit outputs a corresponding control signal to turn on the main power supply, and the main power supply charges the energy storage circuit. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085656 | Device and Method for Limiting Di/Dt Caused by a Switching FET of an Inductive Switching Circuit - A circuit for limiting di/dt caused by a main switching FET during its turn-off against an inductive switching circuit is proposed. The circuit for limiting di/dt includes: | 2009-04-02 |
20090085657 | COMPENSATION OF FIELD EFFECT ON POLYCRYSTALLINE RESISTORS - A resistive circuit includes a first terminal and a second terminal and polycrystalline first and second resistive segments coupled between the first and second terminals. A third terminal A is coupled to the first resistive segment, and a third terminal B is coupled to the second resistive segment. The third terminal A has a first voltage with respect to the first terminal, and the third terminal B has a second voltage with respect to the second terminal. With this arrangement, the non-linearity of resistance of the first resistive segment at least partially compensates for non-linearity of resistance of the second resistive segment. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085658 | ANALOG POWER AMPLIFIER PREDISTORTION METHODS AND APPARATUS - An embodiment of the invention is a predistortion approach to linearize a power amplifier by using one or more analog multiplier(s) and a DSP-based processor. For the analog embodiment, the inherent nature of the analog circuitries allows digital predistortion processing structured directly at the RF band, and enables a single power amplifier to support multi-modulation schemes, multi-carriers and multi-channels. As a result, the predistortion architecture is particularly suitable for wireless transmission systems, such as base-stations, repeaters, and indoor signal coverage systems. The wireless system performance can be improved and upgraded just by using the new PA module rather than change or rebuild new subsystem in existing base station. The analog embodiment can also mix and match its analog multipliers with other analog components such as phase splitters, phase shifters, attenuators, filters, couplers, mixers, low-noise amplifiers, buffers, envelope detectors, and etc., to provide additional features. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085659 | DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER - An amplifier comprising an analog amplifier which outputs a first current and a second current. The amplifier also comprises a first digital amplifier coupled to the analog amplifier, the first digital amplifier amplifies a modified version of the first current to produce a third current. The amplifier also comprises a second digital amplifier coupled to the analog amplifier, the second digital amplifier amplifies a modified version of the second current to produce a fourth current. The amplifier also includes connections configured to provide the first, second, third and fourth currents through a load. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085660 | AGC MODULE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING NOISE FIGURE AND INTERMODULATION CHARACTERISTICS THEREIN - An Automatic Gain Control (AGC) module for controlling Noise Figure (NF) and IM characteristics therein is disclosed. The AGC module comprises a plurality of AGC stages. Each AGC stage comprises a differential amplifier circuit, an input signal transistor and a current-steering circuit. Differential amplifier circuits of the plurality of AGC stages receive control signals at their differential inputs and their output is connected to a common load. The input signal transistors of the plurality of AGC stages receive a common input signal and is further coupled to the differential amplifier circuit and the current-steering circuit. The current-steering circuits and the control signals at the differential amplifier circuits control gain of the each AGC stage of the plurality of AGC stage, which is used to control the NF and the IM characteristics. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085661 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESS INVARIANT TRANSCONDUCTANCE - In one aspect, a resistor process invariant transconductor is provided. The transconductor comprises a voltage input configured to receive at least one voltage signal, a current output configured to provide at least one current signal, wherein a ratio between the at least one voltage signal and the least one current signal forms a total transconductance for the transconductor, and a circuit including at least one integrated resistor connected between the voltage input and the current output, the circuit adapted to maintain the total transconductance substantially constant across variation of the at least one integrated resistor. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085662 | Common mode voltage extraction circuit - Consistent with the present invention, there is provided a circuit for extracting a common mode voltage of an input signal. The device may include an operational amplifier having an output, at least one negative input and at least one positive input, a first transistor, and a second transistor. A terminal of the first transistor may be coupled to the output of the operational amplifier. A terminal of the second transistor may be coupled to a terminal of the first transistor and the at least one positive input of the operational amplifier to create a negative feedback loop. The device may further include a common mode output, wherein the negative feedback loop extracts the common mode voltage of the input signal, the common mode voltage of the input signal being output at the common mode output. The device consistent with the present invention may provide the common mode voltage of the input signal without using any resistors, and while only occupying a small die area. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085663 | Transconductor Having High Linearity and Programmable Gain and Mixer using the Same - A mixer having high linearity and an associated transconductor combining programmable gain amplifier and mixer functions are provided. The transconductor includes first and second resistors, a differential amplifier, first and second feedback circuits, and first and second transistors. A differential voltage signal is inputted to first and second input ends of the differential amplifier via the first and second resistors. The first and second feedback circuits are provided between a first output end and the first input end, and a second output end and the second input end of the differential amplifier, respectively. The first output end outputs a first output signal for controlling a first current passing through the first transistor. The second output end outputs a second output signal for controlling a second current passing through the second transistor. The first current and the second current determine a differential current. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085664 | POWER AMPLIFIER HAVING AN ADAPTIVE AMPLIFYING MECHANISM - By making use of two common-source amplifying units having a shared DC bias in conjunction with two current units or an extra amplifying unit, a power amplifier is capable of providing a high output power in a high power-gain operation and achieving a low power biasing consumption in a low power-gain operation. The two current units are utilized to provide auxiliary bias currents for diverting part of two bias currents corresponding to the shared DC bias for the two amplifying units so that the output power can be boosted in the high power-gain operation. Also, the extra amplifying unit can be coupled in series with the two amplifying units for improving the output power of the power amplifier in the high power-gain operation. The shared DC bias provides same bias current to the two amplifying units for achieving the low power biasing consumption in the low power-gain operation. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085665 | VARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFYING DEVICE - A variable gain amplifying device that amplifies an input signal and outputs the amplified signal, has a controlling circuit that controls the gain by controlling turning on and off of first MOS transistors and third MOS transistors so that the sum of the number of first MOS transistors turned on and the number of third MOS transistors turned on is “n” by outputting a control signal to the gates of the first MOS transistors and the third MOS transistors. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085666 | RF AMPLIFYING DEVICE - When an output electrode of a power transistor in the final amplifying stage is coupled to a transmission line transformer TLT serving as an impedance matching circuit, a condition for impedance matching of the transmission line transformer is maintained. An RF amplifying device comprises a transmission line transformer coupled to an output electrode of a power transistor for generating transmission power to be fed to an antenna. The transmission power from the output electrode of the power transistor is fed to one end of a main line of the transmission line transformer, and one end of a secondary line of the transmission line transformer is coupled to an AC grounding node. The other end of the secondary line is coupled to the one end of the main line, thereby generating the transmission power to be fed to the antenna from the other end of the main line. At an energy coupling part where the main line of the transmission line transformer is in close proximity of, and opposite to the secondary line, coupling energy is transmitted from the secondary line to the main line. Coupling members electrically coupled to the output electrode of the power transistor are electrically coupled to a joint formed in either the main line, or the secondary line, at part of the energy coupling part. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085667 | INVERTED DOHERTY AMPLIFIER WITH INCREASED OFF-STATE IMPEDENCE - An amplifier that amplifies an input signal and provides the amplified signal to a load at a summing junction that has a first impedance value. The amplifier includes a splitter network receiving the input signal and providing a phase delayed signal and an undelayed signal; a carrier amplifier path amplifying the phase delayed signal and including a carrier amplifier and a first output match network coupled between the carrier amplifier and the summing node; and a peaking amplifier path amplifying the undelayed signal and including a peaking amplifier, a second output match network coupled to the peaking amplifier, and a phase delay element coupled between the second output match network and the summing node, wherein the phase delay element provides a degree of phase delay and has a designed characteristic impedance value that is larger than the first impedance value for increasing the off-state impedance of the peaking amplifier. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085668 | Inductor Sharing in Radio Frequency Communications - Two or more low noise amplifiers are configured to amplify received radio frequency input signals and one or more shared load or source degeneration inductors are configured to be used for each of the two or more low noise amplifiers. Further, the one or more shared inductors can be configured to be used for processing two or more signal bands in a multi-band communication system. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085669 | Method and apparatus to enhance linearity and efficiency in an RF power amplifier - Dynamic biasing techniques are used to enhance both linearity and efficiency within a transistor power amplifier. In at least one embodiment, as the power level being processed by a transistor increases toward a saturation point, a transistor is moved from class B or class AB operation toward class A operation. This increases the linearity of operation (because class A operation is typically highly linear) without a corresponding decrease in efficiency (because efficiency typically peaks near saturation). Similarly, as the power level decreases from the saturation point, the transistor is moved from class A or class AB operation toward class B operation. This increases the efficiency (because class B operation is more efficient than class A or AB), while having little effect on linearity (because operation is moving away from saturation). | 2009-04-02 |
20090085670 | MULTIBAND OUTPUT IMPEDANCE MATCHING CIRCUIT HAVING PASSIVE DEVICES, AMPLIFIER INCLUDING MULTIBAND INPUT IMPEDANCE MATCHING CIRCUIT HAVING PASSIVE DEVICES, AND AMPLIFIER INCLUDING MULTIBAND INPUT/OUTPUT IMPEDANCE MATCHING CIRCUIT HAVING PASSIVE DEVICES - Disclosed are a multiband output impedance matching circuit having passive devices, an amplifier including a multiband input impedance matching circuit having passive devices, and an amplifier including a multiband input/output impedance matching circuit having passive devices, which can be miniaturized without a separate output terminal buffer and reduce current consumption by using the passive devices. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085671 | LOAD INDUCTOR SHARING - Sharing one or more load inductors comprises receiving a first input signal at a first terminal of a first amplifier and amplifying the first input signal using the first amplifier. The first amplifier is coupled to one or more load inductors at a second terminal of the first amplifier and is coupled to one or more dedicated source inductors at a third terminal of the first amplifier. Also, a second input signal is received at a first terminal of a second amplifier amplifying the second input signal using the second amplifier. The second amplifier is coupled to the one or more load inductors at a second terminal of the second amplifier and is coupled to one or more dedicated source inductors at a third terminal of the second amplifier. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085672 | FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER - By performing rough adjustment of a local oscillation frequency by a first lock loop using an up/down counter ( | 2009-04-02 |
20090085673 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SIGNAL GENERATION VIA A PLL WITH DDFS FEEDBACK PATH - Aspects of a method and system for signal generation via a PLL with a DDFS feedback path are provided. In this regard, a phase difference between a reference signal and a feedback signal may be utilized to control a VCO, wherein the feedback signal is generated by a DDFS. Voltage, current and/or power levels of the generated feedback signal may be limited to a determined range of values. Moreover, the feedback signal may be based on an output of the VCO and a digital control word input to the DDFS. The digital control word may be programmatically controlled by, for example, a processor. Additionally, the control word may be determined based on a desired frequency of the generated feedback signal and a desired output frequency of the VCO. Accordingly, the DDFS may be clocked by the output of the VCO, or by a divided down version of the VCO output. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085674 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SIGNAL GENERATION VIA A PLL WITH DIGITAL PHASE DETECTION - Aspects of a method and system for signal generation via a PLL with a digital feedback path are provided. In this regard, an output of a VCO may clock an accumulator to generate a digital feedback signal for phase comparison with a digital reference signal, wherein a value of a digital control word is added to a value stored in said accumulator on each cycle of said VCO output. The phase comparison may be performed by multiplying the feedback signal and the reference signal. Accordingly, a control voltage of the VCO may be determined based on a product of the multiplication. The value of the control word may be programmatically controlled and may be determined based on a frequency of the VCO output and/or of the reference signal. In this regard, the value of the control word may be retrieved from a look-up table. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085675 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SIGNAL GENERATION VIA A PLL WITH UNDERSAMPLED FEEDBACK - Aspects of a method and system for signal generation via a PLL with undersampled feedback are provided. In this regard, the output of a VCO may clock a DDFS to generate a sampling frequency, and the output of the VCO may be undersampled at the sampling frequency to generate a feedback signal for controlling the VCO. Additionally, a control word for controlling the DDFS may be generated, and may be based on a phase difference between the feedback signal and a reference signal. The sampling frequency may be determined such that an aliasing product of the undersampling occurs at a frequency of the reference signal. Also, the feedback signal may be filtered to select a desired aliasing product from a plurality of aliasing products. The output of the VCO may be frequency divided before clocking the DDFS, and a divisor of the division may be programmatically controlled. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085676 | Oscillator - An oscillator of the present invention includes a constant current circuit in which a constant current generated in the constant current circuit varies positively with an on threshold voltage of a transistor included in the constant circuit; and an oscillating circuit in which the oscillating frequency of a clock signal generated in the oscillating circuit varies positively with the constant current supplied from the constant current circuit, and the oscillating frequency of the clock signal generated in the oscillating circuit varies negatively with an on threshold voltage of a transistor included in the oscillating circuit. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085677 | Locked Loop System - This disclosure relates to a phase locked loop and a frequency locked loop. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085678 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SIGNAL GENERATION VIA A DIGITALLY CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR - Aspects of a method and system for digitally controlling a VCO are provided. In this regard, a phase difference between two signals may be determined, represented digitally, and utilized to adjust the output frequency of a LOGEN. In this regard, the output frequency may be adjusted by controlling one or more switching elements coupled to one or more reactances, which may comprise a plurality of capacitors coupled in parallel, within the LOGEN. The phase difference may be determined by digitally multiplying the two signals, and the resulting product may be delta-sigma modulated. The two signals may be generated via one or more accumulators, which may be controlled, at least in part, by a digital control word. The control word may be retrieved from a look-up table. The accumulators may be clocked by a frequency divided version of the LOGEN output. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085679 | DUAL PATH PHASE LOCKED LOOP (PLL) WITH DIGITALLY PROGRAMMABLE DAMPING - In a method and apparatus for controlling damping and bandwidth in a phase locked loop (PLL), a loop filter is configured to have a dual path for charge pump current. A 3 dB bandwidth of the PLL is controlled by adjusting gain of a proportional current path. An integral current path includes a gating circuit to digitally control an amount of time an integral charge pump current received is passed through as an effective integral charge pump current. A resistor and capacitor (RC) circuit filters the proportional and effective integral charge pump currents, thereby providing a filtered input to a voltage controlled oscillator. Damping and hence peaking of the PLL is precisely controlled by sampling one of every p samples of the integral charge pump current to provide the effective integral charge pump current, p being an integer. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085680 | OSCILLATOR GENERATING NORMAL CLOCK SIGNAL - Disclosed is an oscillator including a reference voltage generator generating a reference voltage, and a logic combination circuit generating complementary first and second internal clock signals in response to the reference voltage and complementary first and second output voltages. One of the first and second output voltages—the one going high—is provided to the logic combination circuit before the other one of the first and second output voltages—the one going low. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085681 | HIGH-RESOLUTION DIGITALLY CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR AND METHOD THEREOF - A digitally controlled oscillator provides high resolution in frequency tuning by using a digitally controlled capacitive network that includes a tunable capacitive circuit, a first capacitor and a second capacitor. The tunable capacitive circuit generates a variable capacitance according to a digital control word. The first capacitor is coupled in an electrically parallel configuration with the tunable capacitive circuit. The second capacitor is coupled in an electrically serial configuration with a combination of the first capacitor and the tunable capacitive circuit. The first capacitor and the second capacitor are sized such that an effective capacitance of the digitally controlled capacitor network has a step size that is a fraction of a step size of the variable capacitance in response to an incremental change in the digital control word. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085682 | Injection-locked frequency divider with a wide injection-locked frequency range - An injection-locked frequency divider includes a signal injection circuit and colpitts VCO. The signal injection circuit is for injecting an injection signal. The colpitts VCO includes first and second transistors, first and second LC tank circuits and a cross-coupled transistor pair. The first terminals of the first and second transistors receive the injection signal. The first and second LC tank circuits are for determining resonance frequency of an oscillation signal of the colpitts VCO. The cross-coupled transistor pair includes third and fourth transistors. The control terminals of the third and fourth transistors are respectively coupled to first terminals of the fourth and third transistors. The first terminals of the third and fourth transistors are respectively coupled to a first terminal or control terminal of the first and second transistors for providing an equivalent negative resistance. The injection signal and oscillation signal are mixed in frequency to generate differential output signals. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085683 | RESONATOR, OSCILLATOR AND COMMUNICATION DEVICE - A resonator containing a plurality of resonator elements, respectively having an electrode and an oscillating component opposed while having a space in between, arranged so as to form a closed system. The oscillating component of the plurality of resonator elements is continuously formed in an integrated manner. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085684 | LOW POWER RTC OSCILLATOR - The integrated circuit package includes a processing core for operating on a set of instructions to carry out predefined processes. An internal oscillator provides a system clock for the integrated circuit package. A programmable load capacitor array provides a programmable load to tune an oscillation frequency of the internal oscillator. An internal oscillator control register for controlling the operation of the programmable load capacitor array responsive to control bits of the programmable load capacitor array controlled by the processing core. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085685 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CALIBRATING BIAS CURRENT FOR LOW POWER RTC OSCILLATOR - The integrated circuit package includes a processing core for operating on a set of instructions to carry out predefined processes. A real time clock circuit provides a system clock for the processing core. The real time clock further comprises an internal oscillator that generates the system clock for the integrated circuit package. The internal oscillator has a factory calibrated bias current. An internal oscillator control register controls the operation of the internal oscillator responsive to control bits of the programmable load capacitor array controlled by the processing core. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085686 | INTEGRATED BINARY PHASE SHIFT KEYING WITH SILICON MEMS RESONATORS - A modulator includes a micro-electromechanical resonator device configured to receive an input signal and generate two output signals in response thereto, wherein the two signals having a predetermined phase relationship therebetween. The modulator further includes a switching system configured to selectively pass one of the two signals to an output of the modulator in an alternating fashion in response to phase modulation data. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085687 | MODULATING CIRCUIT - There are included a first quadrature modulation part ( | 2009-04-02 |
20090085688 | Semiconductor Circuit, and Computing Device and Communications Device Using the Same - In a semiconductor circuit, an impedance adjustment circuit having the characteristics same as those of a circuit having the nonlinear resistance characteristics is configured to include an operating point calculation circuit automatically calculating an operating point with a reference resistance through feedback control, and an impedance calculation circuit calculating the impedance at the operating point found by the operating point calculation circuit. The impedance adjustment circuit is also provided with an impedance determination circuit that determines whether or not the impedance found by the impedance calculation circuit is in a predetermined range. These components, i.e., the operating point calculation circuit, the impedance calculation circuit, and the impedance determination circuit, are provided each two for High-side and Low-side impedance adjustment use. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085689 | Digitally tuned, integrated baluns with enhanced linearity for multi-band radio applications - An integrated balun includes a low pass filter and a high pass filter that are formed on a semiconductor chip using tunable reactive elements. The outputs of the low pass filter and the high pass filter are tied together to form the single ended output of the balun. The inputs of the low pass filter and the high pass filter form the differential inputs of the balun. The low pass filter and the high pass filter each include a number of tunable networks for achieving the tunable reactive elements. Each tunable network includes at least one switching transistor and at least one fixed value reactive elements. In at least one embodiment, dynamic biasing circuitry may be provided to improve the linearity and reduce the insertion loss of the balun. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085690 | SWITCHING DEVICE, AND TESTING APPARATUS - Provided is a switching apparatus connecting a transmission line designated among transmission lines, between input and output terminals, and preventing a signal at the terminal from leaking to a control wiring, becoming a noise, and being superposed onto a signal at the other end. The switching apparatus includes: a plurality of input series switches switching the connection state between one end of the transmission lines and the input terminal according to a control signal; a plurality of output series switches switching the connection state between the other end of the transmission lines and the output terminal according to a control signal; a plurality of control wirings that supply a control signal to the input series switch and the output series switch; and a noise removal section that is provided between the input series switch and the output series switch and that reduces a noise propagated via a control wiring. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085691 | Printed circuit board with embedded chip capacitor and chip capacitor embedment method - A printed circuit board having an embedded chip capacitor is disclosed. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a printed circuit board having an embedded chip capacitor can include a first conductive layer; a second conductive layer, placed away from the first conductive layer; a chip capacitor, placed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer and having a second electrode, connected to the second conductive layer; and a via, connecting the first conductive layer to a first electrode of the chip capacitor. With the present invention, a problem mixed signals can be solved in the printed circuit board including an analog circuit and a digital circuit board by using the chip capacitor embedded in the printed circuit board as an electromagnetic bandgap structure. Here, various electrical devices or elements are mounted in the printed circuit board. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085692 | Elastic wave filter - In an elastic wave filter in which an IDT is configured in a tapered shape, an object of the present invention is to provide a technology capable of suppressing deterioration of attenuation characteristics due to refraction and the like of the elastic wave and also suppressing loss. Then, an input side area adjacent to an input side tapered IDT electrode of this short grating electrode and an output side area close to an output side tapered IDT electrode are made patterns continuous (as if extended) from the input side tapered IDT electrode and the output side tapered IDT electrode respectively. The areas between the input side tapered IDT electrode, the output side tapered IDT electrode and the short grating electrode are set in a manner that the cycle unit λ which is a repeating unit of the electrode fingers is continued without breaking. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085693 | Filter - A filter being small and having a narrowband filter characteristic is achieved using interdigital-coupled resonators. A first resonator and a second resonator are configured using interdigital-coupled quarter-wavelength resonators respectively. In addition, the first resonator and the second resonator are disposed so as to extend along directions intersecting with each other at a predetermined angle θ. Thus, coupling between the resonators is reduced compared with, for example, a case that the first resonator and the second resonator are, as a whole, disposed in parallel to each other. The angle θ, with which the first resonator and the second resonator are disposed respectively, is adjusted, thereby coupling between the resonators may be made into a desired state. Thus, a desired narrowband filter characteristic is obtained. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085694 | Low Pass Metal Powder Filter - A low pass filter having a coaxial structure of an inner conductor, an outer conductor and a metal powder composite interposed between the inner and outer conductor. Embodiments include a 50Ω characteristic impedance. The metal powder can be bronze, copper or other metals, mixed in an epoxy carrier. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085695 | FERRITE-PIEZOELECTRIC MICROWAVE DEVICES - Devices for modification of a microwave signal using a magnetically saturated ferrite magnetoelectric device with electrical control are disclosed. The device is useful for microwave resonators, band pass filters, delay lines and phase shifters. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085696 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RF SIGNAL TRANSMISSION IN A SLIDER PHONE - A method and apparatus for internal RF signal transmission between the fixed base portion and the sliding portion of a mobile communication terminal using capacitive coupling are disclosed. The method and apparatus provide internal RF signal transmission when the sliding portion is open (SO) and when the sliding portion is closed (SC). The method for internal RF signal transmission in a mobile communication terminal includes a first capacitor plate for forming a first capacitor when the two parts are at a first position relative to each other and for forming a second capacitor when the two parts are at a second position relative to each other. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085697 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ANALOG VALIDATION OF HIGH SPEED BUSES USING ELECTROMAGNETIC COUPLERS - In at least one embodiment an apparatus is provided that includes an electromagnetic coupler to provide sampled electromagnetic signals and an electronics component to receive the sampled electromagnetic signals from the electromagnetic coupler, to amplify and recover a derivative-like output signal, and to provide recovered sampled electromagnetic signals to an oscilloscope with a unity transfer function. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085698 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR LOGEN BASED ON HARMONICS USING MICROSTRIP TECHNIQUES - Aspects of a method and system for LOGEN based on harmonics using microstrip techniques may include generating an output local oscillator signal from a non-sinusoidal input local oscillator signal by filtering the non-sinusoidal input local oscillator signal via a microstrip filter, wherein the output local oscillator signal may comprise a fundamental frequency that may be given by a harmonic frequency of the non-sinusoidal input local oscillator signal. The microstrip filter may be a programmable bandpass filter or a programmable stopband filter. The microstrip filter may be tuned to the harmonic frequency. The microstrip filter may be configured by adjusting a center frequency via a capacitance and/or an inductance. The bandwidth of the microstrip filter may be configured. The microstrip filter may be a programmable coplanar waveguide filter, and its center frequency may be configured via an inductance and/or a capacitance. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085699 | MEMS ACTUATOR - Apparatus including substrate, pusher assembly, and flexor assembly adjacent to pusher assembly. Pusher assembly includes hot and cold pusher arms. First ends of hot and cold pusher arms are anchored over substrate. Second ends of hot and cold pusher arms are coupled together and suspended for lateral displacement over substrate. Flexor assembly includes flexor arm, and conductor having actuator contact. First end of flexor arm is anchored over substrate. Pusher assembly is configured for causing lateral displacement of second end of flexor arm and of actuator contact over the substrate. Method includes providing apparatus and causing pusher assembly to laterally displace second end of flexor arm and actuator contact over substrate. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085700 | Open MRI Magnetic Field Generator - A magnet primarily for use in MRI applications comprises a pair of poles oriented about a plane of symmetry parallel to each therebetween defining an air gap region, magnetic field sources secured on the surfaces of the poles opposite the air gap that have yokes disposed on them, the yokes connected to each other by returns so that the entire magnet assembly can form a closed magnetic flux circuit to substantially confine the magnetic fields generated by the apparatus in the air gap where an imaging region is formed to place subjects for the purposes of examination. The main assembly being cylindrical in geometry has permanent magnets for magnetic field sources that are composed of two regions, a central disk-like portion magnetized substantially along the axial direction and an outer ring-like region magnetized substantially along the radial direction extending axially to form part of the pole together producing a very efficient and even flux distribution throughout the entire magnet assembly with minimal flux leakage. A further means of reducing flux leakage is incorporated in the yokes which have two sections, a disk-like region and an ring-like section to enclose the permanent magnets. The poles are made of multiple sections with a central disk-like region and an outer ring-like region that is a combination of permanent magnets and high permeability materials. This magnet assembly can achieve 1.0 Tesla or greater magnetic fields for whole-body scanning without saturating the magnet pole and other structures. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085701 | PROVIDING AN INDUCTIVE COUPLER ASSEMBLY HAVING DISCRETE FERROMAGNETIC SEGMENTS - An inductive coupler assembly has a first coupler having a first support structure and plural discrete first ferromagnetic segments supported by the first support structure, and a second coupler to inductively couple to the first coupler, the second coupler having a second support structure and plural discrete ferromagnetic segments supported by the second support structure. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085702 | Connector and Power Transformer Structure Comprising the Same - A connector and a power transformer structure comprising the same are provided. The power transformer structure comprises a connector and an integrated transformer. The connector comprises a plurality of connection units, and the integrated transformer comprises a plurality of transformation units. The transformation units are sequentially stacked and electronically connected to the corresponding connection units in contact connection to reduce the current conduction consumption and contact resistance. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085703 | INDUCTOR AND MANUFACTURE METHOD THEREOF - An inductor comprises a coil, a non-ferrite layer, two electrodes, a first ferrite layer, and a second ferrite layer, where the coil is encapsulated by the non-ferrite layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, two electrodes coupled to the coil are respectively extended out from the non-ferrite layer for connecting a module, and the first ferrite layer and the second ferrite layer are respectively arranged adjacent to the first surface and the second surface of the non-ferrite layer. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085704 | CHIP INDUCTOR - A chip inductor includes a first substrate and a second substrate. The first substrate includes at least one first conductive strip line having end terminals at a surface of the first substrate and the second substrate includes at least one second conductive strip line having end terminals at a surface of the second substrate, wherein a pitch of the end terminals on the first substrate corresponds to a pitch of the end terminals on the second substrate. Furthermore, conductive studs are provided which connect the end terminals on the first substrate with the end terminals on the second substrate to form an inductor loop. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085705 | TRANSFORMER - A transformer including: a multilayer board; one or more input conductive lines formed on the multilayer board, whose both ends connected to input terminals of a positive signal and a negative signal, respectively; one output conductive line formed adjacent to the one or more input conductive lines to form an electromagnetic coupling with the one or more input conductive lines, whose one end is connected to an output terminal and another end is connected to a ground; a power supply pad formed in an area of the one or more input conductive lines; and a harmonics remover formed between the one end and the another end of the output conductive line to remove harmonics components of a signal outputted from the output conductive line, wherein a part of the one or more input conductive lines is formed on a top surface of the multilayer board and rest of the one or more input conductive lines is formed on a different layer from the top surface of the multilayer board, which are connected to each other via a via hole, and a portion of the output conductive line is formed on the top surface of the multilayer board and another portion of the output conductive line is formed on the different layer from the top surface of the multilayer board, which are connected to each other via the via hole, not to be directly connected to the one or more input conductive lines. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085706 | PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD COIL - A multilayer printed circuit board (“PCB”) coil that simulates a coil formed from litz wire. The PCB includes a plurality of alternating conductor and insulating layers interconnected to cooperatively form the coil. Each conductor layer includes a trace that follows the desired coil shape and is divided into a plurality of discrete conductor segments. The segments are electrically connected across layers to provide a plurality of current flow paths (or filaments) that undulate between the layers in a regular, repeating pattern. The coil may be configured so that each filament spends a substantially equal amount of time in proximity to the paired coil and therefore contributes substantially equally to the self or mutual inductance of the coil. Each conductor layer may include a plurality of associated traces and intralayer connector that interconnected so that each filament undulates not only upwardly/downwardly, but also inwardly/outwardly in a regular, repeating pattern. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085707 | ELECTRONIC DEVICE - An electronic device includes a substrate, a first coil that has a spiral shape and is provided on the substrate, a second coil that has a spiral shape, is provided above the first coil, and is spaced from the first coil, a first connection portion that electrically couples the first coil and the second coil, a wire that is provided on the substrate and connects one of the first coil and the second coil to outside, and a second connection portion that is mechanically connected to an outer side face of outermost circumference of the second coil and is mechanically connected on the substrate where one of the wire and the first coil is not provided. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085708 | ELECTRONIC DEVICE - An electronic device includes a substrate, two ellipse spiral coils that are provided on the substrate, are spaced from each other in a longitudinal direction thereof, and are electrically connected to each other, two wires that are electrically connected to outermost circumference of the two coils respectively and extract the two coils to outside, and a connection portion that electrically connects each end of innermost circumference of the two coils. A ratio of inner diameter against outer diameter of the two coils in a long axis direction and in a short axis direction thereof is respectively 0.5 to 0.8. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085709 | Conductor Assembly Including A Flared Aperture Region - A conductor assembly of the type which, when conducting current, generates a magnetic field or in which, in the presence of a changing magnetic field, a voltage is induced. A helical wiring pattern is positioned along an axis a radial distance R from the axis. The wiring pattern is formed about an aperture region extending from the axis toward the wiring pattern, the distance R varying along a portion of the axis. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085710 | Conductor Assembly Having An Axial Field In Combination With High Quality Main Transverse Field - A conductor assembly of the type which, when conducting current, generates a magnetic field or in which, in the presence of a changing magnetic field, a voltage is induced. In one series of embodiments a plurality of coil rows comprise conductor in a helical wiring pattern formed about an axis. One of the coil rows is positioned a radial distance R from the axis. For each of the coil rows the helical pattern comprises conductor loops each exhibiting a tilt in the same direction with respect to a plane transverse to the axis, the assembly capable of generating an axial field component and a transverse field component. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085711 | LAMINATED COIL COMPONENT - A laminated coil component includes high-magnetic-permeability ferrite layers that are disposed on both main surfaces of a low-magnetic-permeability ferrite layer. Pores or pores filled with a resin are formed in the low-magnetic-permeability ferrite layer. Nickel in the high-magnetic-permeability ferrite layers does not significantly diffuse into the pores or the pores filled with the resin during firing, and thus, Ni does not readily diffuse into the low-magnetic-permeability ferrite layer. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085712 | High Power Case Fuse - A high power fuse includes a fuse body having a first terminal receptor including a first set of terminal legs and a second terminal receptor in spaced relation to the first terminal receptor. The second terminal receptor includes a second set of terminal legs. A fuse element is disposed between the first terminal receptor and the second terminal receptor. A first clamp-like member is mounted to the fuse body for applying a predetermined compression force against the first set of terminal legs and is configured to secure a first male terminal between the first set of terminal legs. A second clamp-like member is mounted to the fuse body for applying a predetermined compression force against the second set of terminal legs and is configured to secure a second male terminal between the second set of terminal legs. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085713 | Low Profile Heater - A portable, low profile electric radiant heater has an elongated heating element. A plurality of thermistors are disposed proximate to and along the length of the elongated heating element, spaced at substantially equal intervals. A microcontroller switches a reference resistor in series with a charging capacitor to determine a reference timer value. The microcontroller switches banks of multiple thermistors in series with the charging capacitor to determine associated timer values. The microcontroller calculates thermistor resistance values using the reference timer, reference resistor, and thermistor timer values. A lookup table is employed to determine a temperature value associated with the thermistor resistance value. This serves as the sensed temperature of the associated bank of thermistors. A plurality of tip-over switches are provided. One tip-over switch is disposed between the microcontroller and the heating element. Another tip-over switch is disposed between the microcontroller and the banks of temperature sensing thermistors. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085714 | THERMISTOR - A thermistor is provided that is capable of sufficiently protecting a thermistor element without increasing the thickness of the element and that prevents separation of the sealed section during installation and shipment. A thermistor | 2009-04-02 |
20090085715 | POWER RESISTOR - A resistor includes first and second opposite terminations, a resistive element formed from a plurality of resistive element segments between the first and second opposite terminations, at least one segmenting conductive strip separating two of the resistive element segments, and at least one open area between the first and second opposite terminations and separating at least two resistive element segments. Separation of the plurality of resistive element segments assists in spreading heat throughout the resistor. The resistor or other electronic component may be packaged by bonding to a heat sink tab with a thermally conductive and electrically insulative material. The resistive element may be a metal strip, a foil, or film material. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085716 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME - A semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same that includes terminal patterns and resistor patterns disposed between and electrically connected to the terminal patterns. The resistor patterns have an electrical resistance higher than the electrical resistance of the terminal patterns and also have a width greater than a width of the terminal patterns | 2009-04-02 |
20090085717 | ENERGY-EFFICIENT ELECTRONIC ACCESS CONTROL - An embodiment of an electronic access control system includes an electronic key, an electronic lock, and an access control administration program. The electronic key can include program code for switching between a lock mode and a computer mode. In some embodiments, the lock mode and computer mode allow for simplified administration and operation of the access control system. Some embodiments of the electronic key include a rechargeable battery. In some embodiments, the access control system includes a hybrid power supply system having a rechargeable battery and a generator. In some embodiments, the electronic lock includes a piezoelectric latch. In some embodiments, the electronic key is configured to act as a storage device for a computer system. Some embodiments provide an electronic access control system with a streamlined user interface. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085718 | Wireless hand-control of a device by means of a wirelss button - A system for providing wireless remote control over one or more devices. Included in the system is at least one wireless button that can be placed at various locations and which communicates with at least one sensor when the wireless button and sensor are brought within close proximity to one another. According to one embodiment, a wireless button can only be activated when the button is located within an authorized activation area. In another embodiment, a wireless button can only be activated by an authorized user. In yet a further embodiment, a wireless button can only be activated by an authorized user when the button is located within an authorized activation area. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085719 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MONITORING AND CONTROLLING A MOVABLE BARRIER OPERATOR UTILIZING SATELLITE COMMUNICATION CAPABILITIES - The present invention is a system and method for monitoring and controlling a movable barrier operator utilizing satellite communication capabilities. The invention comprises an access control system that utilizes a satellite link to connect a command center to one or more movable barrier operators, allowing instant monitoring, maintenance, and control of one or more movable barriers from a remote location. By configuring an access control system for telemetry communication via satellite, an exchange of information between one or more access control units, or movable barrier operators, portable remote units, or a single access unit, can be established, thus eliminating the need to physically access a movable barrier operator when service or repairs are required. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085720 | Vehicle power door control with passive entry - A vehicle equipped with a passive key entry system may employ a method of controlling a vehicle power sliding door(s) or other door(s), to accomplish locking, unlocking, opening and closing of such doors. A switch on a door handle may be activated by a physical touch or touches of a user, after which, the method may proceed with inquiring and confirming if all vehicle doors are closed; inquiring and confirming if all vehicle doors are locked; inquiring and confirming if a valid passive entry key is exterior to and within range of the vehicle; unlocking a power sliding door with a lock motor; and opening the power sliding door with a door motor. Before actually performing a door opening, closing or locking, a passive entry key system on the vehicle may verify the presence of a passive entry key fob. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085721 | Methods and Apparatus for Efficiently Tracking Activity Using Radio Frequency Identification - A wearable data processing system includes a high power radio module and a low power radio module. The high power radio module may retrieve data from radio frequency identifier (RFID) tags. The low power radio module may transmit data to a base station data pertaining to the detected RFID tags. The low power radio module may also receive a power management signal from a gate radio. The gate radio may have an adjustable range. A power management engine in the wearable data processing system may determine whether the low power radio module is receiving the power management signal from the gate radio. The power management engine may also activate and deactivate the high power radio module, depending on whether the low power radio module is receiving the power management signal from the gate radio. Other embodiments are described and claimed. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085722 | CABLE INSTALLATIN SUPPORT SYSTEM, TERMINAL BLOCK PLATE AND CABLE INSTALLATION SUPPORT METHOD - Provided is a cable installation support system capable of saving the labor of, and speeding up, work and check work while eliminating human error. A terminal block is provided with terminals with a fixed pitch, and a terminal block cover provided with RFIDs with the same pitch as the pitch of the terminals of the terminal block is attached to the terminal block. A terminal is provided with an RFID reader that reads identification information stored in the RFIDs. Also, in the terminal, identification information in RFID tags attached to core wires of a cable and terminals to which the core wires are attached are associated with each other, and predetermined RFIDs attached to the terminal block cover and the respective terminals of the terminal block are associated with each other. When an RFID tag and an RFID in the terminal block cover are read by the RFID reader, the terminal determines whether or not the core wire is connected to a correct terminal, based on the associated information. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085723 | Computer application interface to radio-frequency identification data - An interface to radio-frequency identification (RFID) data provides RFID data in response to an event cycle specification received from an application. The interface is configured to receive the event cycle specification that identifies one or more RFID sources. The event cycle specification also includes a boundary specification that defines a boundary for an event cycle and a report specification that defines a requested output of a non-redundant RFID data. The interface to RFID data, in response to receiving the event cycle specification, provides an output of non-redundant RFID data conforming to the event cycle specification. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085724 | RFID ENABLED MEDIA SYSTEM AND METHOD THAT PROVIDES DYNAMIC DOWNLOADABLE MEDIA CONTENT - An audio and/or video media content providing device includes a controller, such as a server, that is responsive to RFID tag based information obtained from a remote RFID enabled media object. The controller is operative to facilitate access to media content associated with a stored periodically changing media content list. For example, a content registry database may be periodically updated through a suitable user interface to change a link between content identification information read from a remote RFID enabled media object, with media application information so that the same RFID tag may allow the downloading of different media. The link between the content ID and the media ID may be dynamically changed through the controller. This may be advantageous, to provide for example, a Top 10 song card or other RFID enabled object that stays the same but can be used to securely download different media over time. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085725 | VEHICLE OPERATION SYSTEM AND METHOD - A compliance control system for ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements for operating a vehicle. Compliance data is received from a token or another source, is evaluated to determine compliance status, and the operation of the vehicle can be affected based upon the determined compliance status. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085726 | Power Line Communications Coupling Device and Method - A method and device for providing communications via one or more underground power lines is provided. Underground power lines may comprise a plurality of segments disposed in series with each other and carrying a power having a voltage greater than one thousand volts on an internal conductor, and wherein each segment is coaxial in structure and includes a neutral conductor. In one embodiment, the device may comprise a first inductor having a first end connected to a first node and a second end connected to ground, a second inductor having a first end connected a second node and a second end connected to ground, and a transformer having a first winding having a first end and a second end. The first node may be connected to a neutral conductor of a first segment of the power line and to the first end of the first winding of said transformer. The second node may be connected to a neutral conductor of a second segment of the power line and to the second end of the first winding of said transformer. The transformer comprises a second winding configured to be communicatively coupled to a communication device. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085727 | SOUNDER - To provide a sounder that outputs a predetermined alarm to notify an abnormality in a monitored region, and includes an output device-side connection terminal on a surface facing a predetermined installation surface, to structurally and electrically connect the sounder to a base-side connection terminal provided on a predetermined fitting base fixed to the installation surface. One of the base-side connection terminal and the output device-side connection terminal is configured using plural plates disposed in approximately parallel on the installation surface, and the other is configured using a plate sandwiched by the plural plates. | 2009-04-02 |
20090085728 | System and Method for Detecting Use of a Wireless Device in a Moving Vehicle - A system and method for detecting use of a wireless device is disclosed. In one embodiment, wireless device activity data is received from a wireless network. User account data is searched using selected parameters from the wireless device activity data to identify one or more subscribers that are or were using a wireless device. One or more subscriber vehicles or vehicle monitoring systems associated with each of the one or more subscribers are identified. Vehicle operation data from one or more vehicle monitoring systems is received. The vehicle operation data is used to determine whether any of the one or more subscriber vehicles were moving during use of an associated wireless device. | 2009-04-02 |