13th week of 2009 patent applcation highlights part 32 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20090080808 | Grocery bag with pockets - Grocery bag with pockets with a first grocery bag and a plurality of second grocery bags. The bags are rectangular in shape. The first grocery bag has three vertically stacked, external pockets attached to one broad side surface. Each pocket is similar in width to the width of the broad surface of the first bag. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080809 | Tote bag with inner resealable evacuable flexible bag - A system comprising: a tote bag comprising a container having an opening and means for closing the opening, wherein the container comprises first and second rigid or semi-rigid side walls and a connecting wall made of flexible fabric material; and a resealable evacuable bag placed inside and freely removable from the tote bag via the opening. The resealable evacuable bag comprises: a receptacle having an interior volume and a mouth that allows communication between an exterior and the interior volume, the receptacle comprising flexible front and rear walls and a flexible gusseted bottom; a resealable closure installed in the mouth; a one-way valve mounted to a hole in the front wall; and a rigid or semi-rigid board loosely disposed inside and freely removable from the receptacle and in contact with the gusseted bottom. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080810 | MULTI-COMPARTMENT FLEXIBLE PACKAGE - A flexible package having a main package compartment and a segregated internal compartment package. The main package generally includes a plurality of outer panel portions. These panel portions can include a front panel portion, a back panel portion, and a bottom panel portion. The formation of these panels into the main package defines an internal cavity for holding material contents. The main package includes the segregated internal compartment package, wherein the compartment package can include at least one internal panel portion having a transverse edge portion adapted joined to an inner surface of one of the main package panels, i.e. the front or back panels, within the internal cavity, and a longitudinal seal intermediate the edges to define a pair of compartment cavities distinct from the internal cavity of the main package. The compartment cavities may be notched at a common corner and adapted to enable selective tearing transverse to the longitudinal seal for access to both the inner cavity and the second compartment cavity. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080811 | CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, AND RADIOLOGICAL CONTAINMENT BAG - An isolation apparatus for transporting and storing objects or human remains. The apparatus is formed of a flexible, foldable, opaque, generally box-like enclosure fabricated of a fiber reinforced plastic film, and welded together to form a sealed, air-tight and/or liquid-tight enclosure. A gas and liquid sealing zipper is positioned along three of four sides of the enclosure, thereby allowing the apparatus to open in a clamshell or suitcase-like manner, for easy access to the interior of the enclosure. An NBC and/or a CBRN filter can be mounted to the apparatus to allow for release of pressure from within the enclosure. An interior liner made of chemical protective fabric can be placed within the enclosure for additional chemical containment. This apparatus eliminates or significantly reduces the size and number of cracks, crevices and/or other voids into which contaminated materials can enter, for example by positioning, sizing and/or structuring welds to extend completely to an edge of the isolation apparatus, and/or by welding materials together entirely around one or more peripheries. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080812 | HIGH TEMPERATURE COOKING BAG FOR PACKAGING AND COOKING WHOLE MUSCLE MEAT PRODUCTS - High temperature bags for use in high temperature processes. Suitable high temperature processes include cooking food products, such as whole muscle meats, and sterilization of medical instruments. The high temperature bags may be comprised of multilayer films comprising materials that can withstand high temperatures and also have other beneficial properties such as, for example, the ability to be readily heat sealed, durability, no adhesion to food products, and good/improved moisture and gas barrier properties. These high temperature bags can preferably withstand temperatures greater than the boiling point of water, i.e., 212° F., more preferably greater than 300° F. and more even more preferably greater than 350° F. Furthermore, the high temperature bags may be used to freeze and ship products and may be placed directly into a high temperature environment, such as an oven or microwave, in order to cook or sterilize a product contained within the bag. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080813 | DISPOSABLE BEVERAGE CAN - “The invention relates to a disposable beverage can formed at least partly by a flexible film material where the can including a top surface and where the can includes a discharge arrangement having a pull-tab opener formed in said top surface, such that a drinking can may advantageously be formed by film material the can being suitable for use in the same way as conventional cans made of solid wall and at the same time be manufactured in a very cost-efficient way where, the can may be disposed in a very environmental-friendly way.” | 2009-03-26 |
20090080814 | SEAT SLIDE APPARATUS FOR VEHICLE - A seat slide apparatus for a vehicle includes a first rail adapted to be securely mounted on one of a vehicle floor and a seat, a second rail adapted to be securely mounted on the other of the vehicle floor and the seat and movably assembled relative to the first rail, a first bent portion formed at the first rail, a pair of second bent portions respectively formed at the second rail at longitudinal sides of the first bent portion of the first rail so as to contact the first bent portion to restrict further relative movement of the first and second rail, and a relief portion provided at one of the first and second rails so as to face one of the second and first bent portions, respectively. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080815 | Light metal feed beam for use on a drill rig - The invention relates to an elongated feed beam ( | 2009-03-26 |
20090080816 | Bearing Assembly And Method Of Making A Bearing Assembly - A method of making a bearing assembly and a bearing assembly is provided. The method includes the steps of extruding a support rail, providing a mounting surface on the support rail, mounting a bearing rail on the mounting surface and machining a bearing surface on the bearing rail. The bearing assembly includes an extruded support rail and a bearing rail. The bearing rail is of a harder material than the material of the support rail to which the bearing rail is mounted. The bearing rail further provides a machine polished linear contact. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080817 | FLUID DYNAMIC PRESSURE BEARING, SPINDLE MOTOR, DISK DRIVER, AND PRODUCTION METHOD OF THE FLUID DYNAMIC PRESSURE BEARING - A thrust plate used in a fluid dynamic pressure bearing of the present invention includes a concave portion in which a lower end portion of a shaft is accommodated. The thrust plate is immersed in a lubricant, and is disposed between the lower end portion of the shaft and a bottom-portion upper surface of a bearing housing without being fixed to the bearing housing. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080818 | SPHERICAL BEARING WITH RESIN LINER AND ROD END BEARING - A spherical bearing with resin liner comprises an inner ring, an outer ring, an opening portion, a notched portion, and a resin liner portion. The inner ring has a convex spherical outer surface and a shape in which opposing end portions of a sphere are cut off, and the outer ring has a concave inner surface which faces the outer surface of the inner ring having a predetermined clearance therebetween. The opening portion is provided at the outer ring and has an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the inner ring, and the opening portion communicates with a space surrounded by the inner surface of the outer ring. The notched portion is provided at an edge of the opening portion for inserting the inner ring into the outer ring, and the resin liner portion continuously fills the clearance and the notched portion. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080819 | Fluid dynamic bearing having a recirculation channel - The invention relates to a fluid dynamic bearing, particularly for rotatably supporting a spindle motor comprising:
| 2009-03-26 |
20090080820 | HYDRODYNAMIC AXIAL PLAIN BEARING AND ASSOCIATED OPERATING METHOD - A bearing segment of a heavy-duty hydrodynamic axial plain bearing for an electric machine and including a stationary subassembly and a rotary subassembly is described. The bearing segment includes a sliding surface facing a front surface of the rotary subassembly and in close proximity to the front surface so as to form a lubricant gap containing a lubricant between the sliding surface and the front surface. The front surface slides relative to the sliding surface when the rotary subassembly is rotating so as to create a high pressure region and a low pressure region of the lubricant gap. The bearing segment also includes an equalizing duct interconnecting the high-pressure region and the low-pressure region. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080821 | PLAIN BEARING - A plain bearing capable of suppressing occurrence of bearing damage in a primary load portion is provided. The primary load portion in the center of at least one of the plain bearings that mainly receives load during rotation of a shaft is subjected to inner surface working by broaching so that roughness is 1 μm Rz or less, while a light load portion at 10° to 60° from a bearing mating surface of the plain bearing that receives load smaller than that received by the primary load portion is subjected to inner surface working of a circumferential fine groove by boring so that the depth is 1 μm to 15 μm. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080822 | Sensor-Equipped Bearing for Wheel - In a wheel support bearing assembly having rows of rolling elements ( | 2009-03-26 |
20090080823 | BEARING SYSTEM FOR AN ELECTRIC MOTOR - An electric motor ( | 2009-03-26 |
20090080824 | BEARING HAVING THERMAL COMPENSATING CAPABILITY - A roller bearing for use in transmission cases ( | 2009-03-26 |
20090080825 | Angular contact ball bearing - An angular contact ball bearing includes: an inner ring including a shoulder portion-side end surface; an outer ring which includes a counterbore-side smaller-diameter portion and a counterbore-side end surface disposed axially inwardly of the shoulder portion-side end surface of the inner ring; a plurality of balls arranged in a circular row between the outer ring and inner rings; a cage for holding the balls; and a cylindrical guide portion which is provided at and communicates with the counterbore-side smaller-diameter portion and guides a ball-cage assembly in which the balls and the cage are assembled together when the ball-cage assembly is inserted into the outer ring. When the ball-cage assembly is inserted into the outer ring disposed horizontally, the ball-cage assembly is supported by the counterbore-side smaller-diameter portion and is prevented from being inclined by the guide portion. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080826 | JUNCTION FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR GEOMETRY FOR OPTICAL MODULATORS - An apparatus for controlling a signal includes an optical waveguide having a variable refractive index; an active device formed within the waveguide, the device having three electrodes, a drain, a source and a gate; and wherein the device is located within the waveguide so that current flowing from the drain to the source changes the refractive index. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080827 | PRODUCTION DEVICE AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR AN OPTICAL DEVICE COMPONENT HAVING A GRATING STRUCTURE - A production device and a production method for a grating-type optical component enabling formation of a variety types of FBGs using a single phase mask and an optical component made by the production method or production device for a grating-type optical component are provided. The method involves diffusing at least one of hydrogen or deuterium into an optical fiber and altering the refractive index of the optical fiber by irradiating the fiber with non-interfering UV lamp light. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080828 | Fibre Optic Sensor Array - A fibre-optic sensor array ( | 2009-03-26 |
20090080829 | Optical Strain Gauge Strips - The invention relates to an optical strain gage ( | 2009-03-26 |
20090080830 | OPTOELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT BOARD AND COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE USING THE SAME - In the optical connection between multi-layered optical waveguides and photoelectric converting elements or optical waveguide array connectors formed on a substrate, the optical coupling efficiency is to be prevented from degrading due to deviation of the optical axis positions between optical elements and the optical waveguide layers that is caused by a radiation due to a beam expansion or by a deviation of positioning layers in producing the optical waveguides. There are stacked, on a substrate, optical waveguide layers, each of which comprises a clad layer and a core having a higher refractive index than the clad layer, and optical elements formed on the uppermost optical waveguide layer. The optical elements are positioned such that they correspond to the optical path conversion mirrors of the cores of the underlaying optical waveguide layer. The light transmission/reception between the optical elements and the optical path conversion mirrors of the cores of the underlaying optical waveguide layer is performed via the cores of overlying optical waveguide layer. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080831 | Optical Module and Method of Producing Optical Module - An optical module where breaking of an optical fiber is avoided to improve ease of handling in the assembly process of the module and mechanical reliability of the module including resistance to impact. The optical module has a PD ( | 2009-03-26 |
20090080832 | Quasi-waveguide printed circuit board structure - In some embodiments a channel is formed in printed circuit board material, the formed channel is plated to form at least two side walls of a quasi-waveguide, and printed circuit board material is laminated to the plated channel using thermoset adhesive. Other embodiments are described and claimed. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080833 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR REMAKEABLE CONNECTIONS TO OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES - A single-mode optical waveguide with a core, surrounded by a cladding consisting of an inner soft layer and an outer harder layer is described. The outer layer has a grating structure on its inner surface, whose spatial frequency is the same as that of the guided mode. The thickness of the inner cladding is sufficient to keep the grating outside the mode field in undeformed regions of the waveguide, so that normally no out-coupling of the light results. Connections are made by crossing two such waveguides at an angle and pressing them together. This results in deformation of the two waveguides such that the gratings are brought into proximity with the cores. Light is coupled out of one waveguide and into the other in the deformed region, resulting in a self-aligning optical connection. The out-coupled light propagates normal to the waveguide axis, so errors in the crossing angle cause little change in efficiency. Because the cladding system is sufficiently resilient to recover after deformation, the connection is remakeable. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080834 | Bragg Grating Elements For Optical Devices - Disclosed herein is a method for manufacturing three-dimensional Bragg grating elements. The method for manufacturing three-dimensional Bragg gratings may include forming a first Bragg grating element using a pair of recording beams. The method may also include using a single recording beam to replicate the first Bragg grating element to form a second Bragg grating element. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080835 | OPTICAL FIBER LASER, AND COMPONENTS FOR AN OPTICAL FIBER LASER, HAVING REDUCED SUSCEPTIBILITY TO CATASTROPHIC FAILURE UNDER HIGH POWER OPERATION - Optical fiber lasers and components for optical fiber laser. An optical fiber laser can comprise a fiber laser cavity having a wavelength of operation at which the cavity provides output light, the cavity including optical fiber that guides light having the wavelength of operation, the fiber having first and second lengths, the first length having a core having a V-number at the wavelength of operation and a numerical aperture, the second length having a core that is multimode at the wavelength of operation and that has a V-number that is greater than the V-number of the core of the first length optical fiber at the wavelength of operation and a numerical aperture that is less than the numerical aperture of the core of the first length of optical fiber. At least one of the lengths comprises an active material that can provide light having the wavelength of operation via stimulated emission responsive to the optical fiber receiving pump light. Components include a mode field adapter and optical fiber interconnection apparatus, which can be used to couple the first and second lengths of optical fiber, or can couple the fiber laser to an optical fiber power amplifier, which can be a multimode or single mode amplifier. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080836 | WET MATE CONNECTOR - A connector has first and second connector units, each unit incorporating an oil-filled chamber housing one or more contact elements to be joined. At least one connector unit has a face seal assembly which seals the forward end of the contact chamber in the unmated condition. The face seal assembly comprises three elements. One element is an annular elastomeric seal situated radially outward. The two other elements are inner seal elements which are pressed together radially to form a substantially disc-like shape. The resulting disc-like shaped seal fills the central, circular end face opening of the outer annular seal. As the connector units are mated, elements of the elastomeric face seal assembly are displaced, one axially, and others both axially and radially, creating an opening between the oil-filled chambers that is sealed from the outside environment. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080837 | HARSH ENVIRONMENT CONNECTOR - First and second connector units each have a contact chamber with a front wall having an opening closed by a stopper. Seals in the respective openings surround and seal the stoppers prior to mating. The stopper in the first connector unit is retracted into the housing during mating while the front wall of second connector unit is retracted into its housing during mating, pushed back by the front wall of the first connector unit, separating the stoppers from the end wall openings and allowing communication between the contact chambers through a passageway defined by the aligned openings. The seals in the end walls seal the passageway during and after mating. A contact assembly in the first connector unit is mounted on a movable arm and moves transversely into alignment with the passageway for contact with a corresponding fixed contact assembly in the second connector unit as the units move into mating engagement. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080838 | Anti-Wiggle Optical Receptacle - A casing includes a solid sleeve and a split sleeve in combination to provide a connection between a fiber stub and a ferrule containing an optical fiber. The arrangement prevents wiggle of the ferrule, and also does so without the tight tolerances that would otherwise be required in solid sleeve systems. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080839 | OPTICAL CONNECTOR, OPTICAL FIBER WITH CONNECTOR, OPTICAL FIBER CONNECTING DEVICE, AND OPTICAL FIBER CONNECTION METHOD - A plug-type optical connector is provided with a ferrule and an aligning sleeve member. The aligning sleeve member receives a portion of the ferrule including an abutting end face inside a bore to prevent staining and damage and uses a movable shutter to prevent light emitted through the ferrule from leaking to the outside. The socket type optical connector is provided with a ferrule and a holding section. The optical connector is not provided with an aligning sleeve member and further can hold a coated optical fiber by a holding section behind the ferrule by a radius of curvature of at least a prescribed minimum radius of curvature. Optical loss in the coated optical fiber can be reduced while effectively reducing the external dimensions in the direction of extension of the ferrule at the time of use. An optical fiber connecting device that includes a combination of a pair of optical connectors is also provided to be suitably applied to an optical transmission line laid indoors. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080840 | Apparatus for shaping the end of an optical fiber - An apparatus is provided for shaping an end of an optical fiber. The apparatus may include a frame and a clamp constructed to hold the optical fiber in a fixed location relative to the frame. The apparatus may further include a tip shaper supported by the frame and movable in a first direction toward and away from the clamp, and moveable in a second direction that lies in a plane transverse to the first direction to shape the end of the optical fiber when the tip shaper is placed in contact with the optical fiber. The apparatus may include an abrasive substrate which abrades the end of the fiber. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080841 | METHOD OF CONNECTING OPTICAL FIBERS - A method of connecting a holey fiber to an optical fiber includes fusion splicing an end surface of the holey fiber and an end surface of the optical fiber thereby forming a joint section; and stretching the joint section while heating by pulling the holey fiber and the optical fiber away from each other in a longitudinal direction until an outer diameter of the joint section attains a predetermined value. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080842 | Apparatus for splicing optical fibers - An apparatus for splicing optical waveguides has a memory circuit in which data items which identify a state of the apparatus for splicing the optical waveguides are stored. The memory circuit is used to store data items which identify a state of the optical waveguides to be spliced. Stored data items indicate conditions of the environment in which a splice process has been carried out. The apparatus can be used to record a plurality of data items which can be evaluated for analysis of a splice process, in particular for an analysis of a fault which has occurred during the splice process. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080843 | Polarization Maintaining And Single Polarization Optical Fiber - An optical fiber, comprising: (i) a core having a core center and a radius or a width a, (ii) a cladding surrounding the core, and (iii) at least one stress member situated proximate to the fiber core within the cladding, said stress member comprising silica co-doped with F and at least one dopant selected from the list consisting of: GeO | 2009-03-26 |
20090080844 | OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A photonic bandgap fiber includes a core formed by a hole at its center, an outer cladding formed around the core, and an inner cladding formed between the core and the outer cladding, in which a two-dimensional Bragg grating is formed by periodically arranging a medium having a different refractive index. An optical fiber is connected to the photonic bandgap fiber, which has wavelength dispersion equal to or larger than 0 ps/nm/km and smaller than wavelength dispersion of the photonic bandgap fiber and D/S value, which is obtained by dividing the wavelength dispersion by dispersion slope, larger than D/S value of the photonic bandgap fiber. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080845 | PHOTONIC BANDGAP FIBER - A photonic bandgap fiber includes a hollow core formed along a center axis of the photonic bandgap fiber, through which a light propagates and a cladding region made of silica glass. The cladding region includes air holes forming a triangular lattice arranged around the hollow core. A lattice constant of the triangular lattice of the air holes Λ is equal to or smaller than 2.1 μm. Confinement loss in a predetermined wavelength range including a center wavelength of a photonic bandgap is lower than scattering loss. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080846 | Optical Waveguide and Method for Manufacturing the Same - The present invention provides a wafer level optical waveguide and a method for manufacturing the same, wherein it can be realized by employing manufacture process for semiconductor integrated circuits to manufacture a micron optical waveguide with a smooth interface, uniform thickness and a mirror-like end with any angle, and to remarkably reduce its manufacture cost at the meantime. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080847 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - The present invention provides a wafer level optical waveguide and a method for manufacturing the same, wherein it can be realized by employing manufacture process for semiconductor integrated circuits to manufacture a micron optical waveguide with a smooth interface, uniform thickness and a mirror-like end with any angle, and to remarkably reduce its manufacture cost at the meantime. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080848 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - The present invention provides an optical waveguide including: a cladding; at least one core embedded in the cladding; and a colored layer that is provided at a portion substantially overlapping with the core when viewed from a direction substantially perpendicular to the principal surfaces of the optical waveguide, and that is not in contact with the core. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080849 | BLANK PLATE FOR MANAGING CABLES - A blank or parking plate for managing cables, particularly fiber optic cables, having a planar base, removably securable to a chassis, and at least one resilient holder removably inserted through an aperture in the base, for securing and enclosing an end portion of a cable. The blank plate with at least one holder is arranged so as not to extend substantially within the chassis. The holder may secure a male cable connector end in substantially the same position and orientation that it will occupy when inserted into a female connector of an active circuit board, which replaces the blank plate. A distensible opening to an enclosure inside the holder may protect the cable end from dust or contact damage with foreign objects by defining an inner space behind an inlet for the cable, but no further opening serving as an outlet for the cable. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080850 | OPTICAL FIBER FERRULE RETAINER - An optical fiber ferrule retainer, for retaining a ferrule in a state in which the ferrule is inserted into a ferrule insertion hole in an axial direction of the ferrule insertion hole, comprises: a retainer base part; and a retention member replaceably attached to the retainer base part. The retention member comprises: a tubular sleeve part and a fixing part fixed to the retainer base part; the ferrule insertion hole; a split groove formed in an axial direction of the ferrule insertion hole or in a circumferential direction orthogonal to the axial direction; and a press part that is displaced to be able to press a peripheral surface of the ferrule with a partial inner face of the ferrule insertion hole defined by the split groove. The retainer base part comprises an operation member that applies an external force for displacing the press part, and while the ferrule inserted is retained by pressing of the press part, the fixing part can be removed from the retainer base part to detachably replace the retention member. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080851 | Radiation curable coating composition for optical fiber with reduced attenuation loss - The present invention relates to a radiation curable coating composition comprising a radiation curable oligomer comprising a backbone derived from polypropylene glycol and a dimer acid based polyester polyol, wherein said coating composition, when cured, is having:
| 2009-03-26 |
20090080852 | Audiovisual Censoring - A method, apparatus, system and program product are provided for selectively censoring recorded program content while displaying a program. The method comprising the steps of: in response to a first input, identifying a first boundary; in response to a second input, identifying a second boundary; and censoring the content between the first boundary and the second boundary. A method for displaying a censored program excluding censored program content, comprises the steps of: playing a program for which a start point and an end point for censoring are identified; in response to reaching the start point, skipping program content; and in response to reaching the end point, resuming playing the program. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080853 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VIDEO SUMMARIZATION - The subject invention relates to a system and method for video summarization, and more specifically to a system for segmenting and classifying data from a video in order to create a summary video that preserves and summarizes relevant content. In one embodiment, the system first extracts appearance, motion, and audio features from a video in order to create video segments corresponding to the extracted features. The video segments are then classified as dynamic or static depending on the appearance-based and motion-based features extracted from each video segment. The classified video segments are then grouped into clusters to eliminate redundant content. Select video segments from each cluster are selected as summary segments, and the summary segments are compiled to form a summary video. The parameters for any of the steps in the summarization of the video can be altered so that a user can adapt the system to any type of video, although the system is designed to summarize unstructured videos where the content is unknown. In another aspect, audio features can also be used to further summarize video with certain audio properties. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080854 | EDITING APPARATUS, EDITING METHOD, PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM - An editing apparatus that executes editing processing with an encoded stream as an edit material is disclosed. The apparatus includes: an input means for receiving an operation input for designating the edit material used for editing, an editing effect, and start and end timing of the editing effect; an editing processing unit setting means for setting an editing processing unit of the edit material such that the editing effect at least a part of which until the editing effect ends after starting of the editing effect overlaps is included in one editing processing unit; a minimum encoding section setting means for setting a minimum encoding section; and an after-editing stream creating means for creating a part of an after-editing encoded stream by decoding the edit material, giving the editing effect included in the editing processing unit, and performing encoding on the basis of setting of the minimum encoding section. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080855 | Personalizing a Video - Processes and apparatus for personalizing video through partial image replacement are disclosed. Personalization may include partial or full replacement of the image of an actor, an object or both. Personalization may also include insertion or replacement of an object, and full or partial replacement of the background and/or sound track. A video preparation process may be used to create a library of personalization-ready videos. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080856 | INTEGRATED CONTROL SYSTEM WITH KEYBOARD VIDEO MOUSE (KVM) - Methods and apparatus are provided for efficiently controlling source computers connected to a display system. A control computer, source computers, and a video processor are connected over a control network. Input signals such as keyboard and mouse input signals are provided to the video processor and the source computers through the control network. The source computers are also connected to the video processor through a video interface, such as multiple Digital Video Interface (DVI) lines. The use of a hybrid system allows flexibility in configuring and using the control network while providing high throughput and low latency for video sent to the video processor. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080857 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SELECTIVELY RECORDING AT LEAST PART OF A PROGRAM BASED ON AN OCCURRENCE OF A VIDEO OR AUDIO CHARACTERISTIC IN THE PROGRAM - Systems and methods may provide for selectively recording of at least part of a program based on an occurrence of at least one video or audio characteristic in the program. The systems and methods may involve receiving or transmitting a program including a video stream and an audio stream, and monitoring at least one of the video stream and the audio stream for at least one video or audio characteristic. Based on the occurrence of the video or audio characteristic, at least part of the program may be recorded or instructions for recording at least part of the program may be transmitted. In some embodiments, only a segment of the program may be recorded or instructed to be recorded. In some embodiments, segments from a plurality of programs may be recorded and associated together. In such embodiments, the segments may be presented as a single recording. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080858 | IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDING/REPRODUCING DEVICE - A plurality of LSIs ( | 2009-03-26 |
20090080859 | RECORDING METHOD AND A RECORDING APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL INFORMATION OF IMAGE EQUIPMENT - A method for recording internal information of video equipment, for digital video information of the video equipment, comprises the following steps of: a step for obtaining internal information of the equipment; a step for analyzing a stream of the digital video information to be recorded, and for detecting a packet identifier not used for a packet, recording the internal information therein; a step for processing the internal information of the equipment into packet information; and a step for changing the stream of the video information, so as to include the packet information of the internal information of the equipment therein, wherein the internal information is included in a part of the stream of the digital video information, whereby to record the digital video information, whereby providing a recording method and a recording apparatus for recording the internal information of the apparatus necessary for trouble analyzing, without adding an apparatus, newly, and lowering an operability for a user. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080860 | MOVING IMAGE REPRODUCING APPARATUS AND MOVING IMAGE REPRODUCING METHOD - This digital television broadcast receiving apparatus includes a tab browser function to switch screens by a tab # | 2009-03-26 |
20090080861 | Method and Apparatus for Configuring Storage of Video Data from a Plurality of Sources - A method of configuring a storage device for recording video data from a plurality of video sources comprising the steps of providing a list of parameters that control settings of the plurality of video sources that affect the amount of video data that will be provided by a video source from the plurality of video sources, allowing a user to select a parameter from the list, allowing the user to change the selected parameter, determining the effect of changing the selected parameter on the amount of video storage available; and providing the user with feedback concerning the effect of changing the selected parameter. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080862 | INFORMATION STORAGE MEDIUM STORING MULTI ANGLE DATA, AND RECORDING METHOD AND REPRODUCING APPARATUS THEREOF - A method of storing multi angle data. Data for a plurality of angles of a scene are stored in interleaved blocks. Sizes of the interleaved blocks are integral multiples of sizes of integral numbered aligned units that include packets. Angle change points are included in each of the interleaved blocks, allowing a reproducing apparatus to seamlessly jump from one angle to another angle during reproduction of the multi angle data. A number of the angle points recorded on the information storage medium is computed so that a jumping distance required by the data during reproduction does not exceed a maximum jumping distance of a reproducing apparatus. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080863 | MULTIFUNCTION REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR AUDIO AND VIDEO RECORDING, CAPTURE, TRANSMISSION AND PLAYBACK OF FULL MOTION AND STILL IMAGES - A multifunction remote controlled video recording, transmission and playback system includes a still frame generator adapted for selecting and generating still frames on the fly while a full motion video signal is being recorded, without interrupting the recording function. Audio and data signals, such as cockpit audio in an aircraft and gps and telemetry signals may also be incorporated in the recorded full motion video recording on a real time synchronized basis. The still frames are digitally enhanced, producing a full field frame from the analog video signal. Still frames can be produced in single, burst and snap modes without interrupting the full motion video recording function. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080864 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTING NETWORK PERSONAL VIDEO RECORDER FOR DIGITAL VIDEO SETTOP BOXES - A video program is streamed in a normal mode to a digital media rendering system on a first connection to the rendering system. Then, while streaming the video program over the first connection, a control signal is received from the rendering system over a second connection with the rendering system. In response to receipt of the control signal, the normal mode of streaming the video program is switched to a trick mode of streaming the video program over the first connection. This is done without closing the first connection. In response to receipt of the control signal, a resynchronization signal is sent to the rendering system over the first connection. The resynchronization signal causes the rendering system to resynchronize the processing of video program data packets after the trick mode of streaming has begun. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080865 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REPRODUCING BROADCAST CONTENT, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING BROADCAST CONTENT - Provided are a method and apparatus for reproducing broadcast content in a digital television (DTV) in real time, and a method and apparatus for providing broadcast content to a DTV. In the reproducing method, reproduction of broadcast content is controlled to be temporarily stopped if an error is present in received packets constituting the content; packets received after the temporary stopping of the reproduction are stored; a errorless packet, which corresponds to a packet having the error, is obtained; and the content is reproduced using the obtained packet and the stored packets. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080866 | Video Substitution System - A video substitution method for use with a Digital Video Recorder (DVR) which is operative to store video is disclosed. The method includes retrieving stored video recorded from a single video stream which includes a first positive integer n1 down-sampled video sequences, the n1 down-sampled video sequences being mutually synchronized and formatted in a second positive integer n2 video frames, each video frame comprising n1 spatially combined sub-pictures each of which corresponds to one frame of the n1 down-sampled video sequences, up-sampling at least part of a first one of the n1 down-sampled video sequences, thereby producing a first up-sampled video sequence, displaying the first up-sampled video sequence on a display during normal content viewing, detecting activation of a trick mode including one of the following: a fast forward mode; and a rewind mode, and in response to the detecting: up-sampling at least part of a second one of the n1 down-sampled video sequences, thereby producing a second up-sampled video sequence, and displaying the second up-sampled video sequence instead of the first up-sampled video sequence during at least part of an activation period of the trick mode. Related apparatus and methods are also disclosed. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080867 | Host device interfacing with a point of deployment (POD) and a method of processing digital video recorder (DVR) status information - A host device interfacing with a point of deployment (POD) and a method of processing digital video recorder (DVR) status information are disclosed. A storage device records contents. A communication unit transmits/receives data over a network. A controller collects information associated with the storage of the contents, updates DVR status information on the basis of the collected information, and transmits the updated DVR status information via the communication unit when a request for the DVR status information is received. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080868 | Signal processing apparatus, signal processing method, and program - Disclosed herein is a signal processing apparatus including a first feature detection unit configured to detect a plurality of first feature data each representing a different feature from video and audio signals of a content; a setting unit configured to set a weight for each of the plurality of first feature data detected by the first feature detection unit, the weight corresponding to the feature for detecting data on the basis of said first feature data, the weight being varied either from one content to another or from one content genre to another; and a second feature detection unit configured to detect a plurality of second feature data each representing a different feature on the basis of the plurality of first feature data for which the weights have been set by the setting unit. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080869 | BROADCAST PROGRAM DISPLAYING APPARATUS, BROADCAST PROGRAM DISPLAYING METHOD, AND BROADCAST PROGRAM DISPLAYING SYSTEM - A TV is provided for enabling a viewer to continuously watch a program which has been received even though a TV broadcast receiver is switched from a TV tuner to an apparatus for external input. A TV ( | 2009-03-26 |
20090080870 | Media Transcoding Device and Method - A transcoding device includes an interface for receiving a media file in a first format, a transcoder for transcoding the media file to the second format, and output means for outputting the media file in a second format. The interface is preferably suitable for connection to a media file store, such as a PVR, so as to receive and transcode the media file to the second format for output to a portable media player (PMP). | 2009-03-26 |
20090080871 | Electric Fireplace Heater Having LED Flame Simulator - An electric fireplace heater having an LED flame simulator includes a main body, a light-guide unit, a roller unit, a plurality of LED light sources, and an electric heating device. The main body includes a frame and artificial logs. The light-guide unit is mounted inside of the main body and behind the artificial logs. The roller unit is mounted inside of the main body and behind the light-guide unit. The roller unit includes a rack, and a cylinder provided with patterned apertures and driven to rotate by a motor. One of the LED light sources is disposed under the artificial logs to simulate burning woods and one of the LED light sources is disposed inside of the cylinder. The light emitted by the LED light source passes through the patterned apertures of the cylinder and is projected onto the light-guide unit, thereby presenting images of simulated flames. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080872 | HOT AIR BLOWER AND SYSTEM COMPRISING A HOT AIR BLOWER AND AT LEAST ONE CODING UNIT - A hot air blower has at least one fan impeller and at least one electrical heating device. The hot air blower is designed to interact with a coding unit provided with coding. The hot air blower is releasably connected to the coding unit. The coding unit is designed to predefine at least one of heating power and hot air temperature of a heating device in the hot air blower on the basis of the coding. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080873 | DEICING SYSTEM AND METHOD - Certain embodiments of the present invention provide a deicing system configured to prevent ice from forming in a water containment vessel. The system includes a heating element configured to heat the water within the containment vessel, a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor. The first temperature sensor is electrically connected to the heating element through an electrical path and may be configured to monitor water temperature. The second temperature sensor is electrically connected to the heating element through the electrical path and may be configured to monitor heating element temperature. At least one of the temperature sensors may include a reset button. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080874 | PHOTOGRAPHIC APPARATUS, METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME, PROGRAM FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME, AND RECORDING MEDIUM STORING THE PROGRAM - According to one embodiment, there is provided photographic apparatus which has image acquisition unit, image processing unit configured to process the image data acquired by image acquisition unit, display unit configured to display the image represented by the imaged data processed by image processing unit, attitude detection unit configured to detect the attitude of photographic apparatus and outputs attitude information, and control unit configured to controls image acquisition unit, image processing unit and display unit. The control unit outputs, to display unit, an inclination reference image that enables a user to visually perceive how much an image photographed when photographic apparatus actually inclines is inclined to an image photographed when photographic apparatus does not incline at all. The control unit controls the density of the inclination reference image, increasing the density when the inclination of photographic apparatus is large, and decreasing the density when the inclination is small. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080875 | LENS APPARATUS AND CAMERA - An optical apparatus includes a photographic optical system including an image stabilizing unit supported by a support member via a plurality of elastic members, an actuator configured to drive the image stabilizing unit in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis thereof, a position detection unit configured to detect a position in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the image stabilizing unit, a gravitational direction determination unit configured to determine a gravitational direction based on an output from the position detection unit, a setting unit configured to set a holding position at which the image stabilizing unit is held based on information concerning the gravitational direction output from the gravitational direction determination unit, and a control unit configured to control the actuator based on information concerning the holding position to move the image stabilizing unit to the holding position. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080876 | Method For Distance Estimation Using AutoFocus Image Sensors And An Image Capture Device Employing The Same - A method of estimating the distance to a subject using image signals generated by autofocus image sensors of an image capture device comprises processing image data of each image sensor to detect edges therein and for each image sensor generating a corresponding edge image, correlating the edge images to determine the shift of one edge image relative to the other edge image that yields the best match therebetween, and calculating a distance estimation based at least on the determined shift. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080877 | AUTO-FOCUSING CAMERA - An auto-focusing camera includes a stator ( | 2009-03-26 |
20090080878 | Privacy Ensuring Camera Enclosure - A privacy ensuring camera enclosure with a camera enclosing configuration and a surveillance configuration wherein the camera enclosing configuration entirely surrounds a surveillance camera such that it is visibly removed from a privacy sensitive area, thereby preserving the expected level of privacy in the privacy sensitive area; the enclosure is configured to dynamically change from the camera enclosing configuration to the surveillance configuration in response to a heightened threat level. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080879 | APPARATUS FOR AND METHOD OF PROCESSING SUBSTRATE - A substrate processing apparatus discharges a hydrofluoric acid solution from discharge nozzles toward grooves formed in side walls of an inner bath. The hydrofluoric acid solution discharged from the discharge nozzles impinges upon the grooves to diffuse, thereby moving toward a top portion of the inner bath in the form of low-speed uniform liquid flows. Thus, a metal component and foreign substances generated in the inner bath float up toward the top portion of the inner bath without being agitated within the inner bath, and are rapidly drained to an outer bath together with the hydrofluoric acid solution. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080880 | Apparatus for Monitoring Failure Positions in Wavelength Division Multiplexing-Passive Optical Networks and Wavelength Division Multiplexing-Passive Optical Network Systems Having the Apparatus - Disclosed is an apparatus for monitoring failure positions on fibers in a WDM-PON system and a WDM-PON system having the apparatus. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080881 | OPTICAL COMMUNICATION METHOD, OPTICAL COMMUNICATION DEVICE, AND OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The present invention relates to controlling wavelength switching in a plurality of nodes that are provided to increase the distance of signal transmission in inverse MUX transmission in which a high-speed line is divided into a plurality of low-speed lines for transmission. A maximum skew occurring between adjacent nodes is measured, and switching of wavelength channels is performed in one or a plurality of nodes on the basis of the measured maximum skew to keep the skew of the entire inverse MUX transmission system at or below a prescribed value. The optical communication device is provided with an NNI functional block to which high-speed lines on the transmission channel side are connected, and a UNI functional block to which low-speed lines on the client side are connected. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080882 | Method And Apparatus For In-Band OSNR Monitoring - An optical signal-to-noise ratio monitor includes a demodulator comprising an input that receives at least a portion of a phase modulated optical signal. The monitor also includes a delay interferometer with a periodic phase control that sweeps a differential delay of one arm of the interferometer through a plurality of differential optical phase shifts. The demodulator converts phase modulated optical signals to intensity modulated optical signals. A tunable optical filter continuously scans a transmission wavelength over a desired wavelength range in a time that allows more than one wavelength to be transmitted through an output of the tunable filter for each of the plurality of differential optical phase shifts. An optical detector detects the filtered optical signal and generates a corresponding electrical demodulation signal at an output. A processor determines an optical signal-to-noise ratio for the more than one wavelength of the optical signal. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080883 | Systems and Methods for Polarization Mode Dispersion Mitigation - In one exemplary embodiment, a method comprises transmitting an optical signal via the optical line, measuring a relative change in spectral intensity of the optical signal near a clock frequency (or half of that frequency) while varying a polarization of the optical signal between a first state of polarization and a second state of polarization, and using the relative change in spectral intensity of the optical signal to determine and correct the DGD of the optical line. Another method comprises splitting an optical signal traveling through the optical line into a first and second portions having a first and second principal states of polarization of the optical line, converting the first and second portions into a first and second electrical signals, delaying the second electrical signal to create a delayed electrical signal that compensates for a DGD of the optical line, and combining the delayed electrical signal with the first electrical signal to produce a fixed output electrical signal. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080884 | Hybrid fiber twisted pair local loop network service architecture - A new architecture capable of utilizing the existing twisted pair interface between customer premises equipment and an associated serving local switching office is used to provide a vast array of new services to customers. Using an intelligent services director (ISD) at the customer services equipment as an interface for the equipment to an existing twisted cable pair and a facilities management platform (FMP) at the serving local switching office as an interface to various networks and service opportunities, new services such as simultaneous, multiple calls (voice analog or digital), facsimile, Internet traffic and other data can be transmitted and received over the twisted cable pair by using digital subscriber loop transmission schemes. The new services include but are not limited to videophone, utility meter reading and monitoring, broadcasting and multicasting. The architecture provides for fault-tolerant, transparent interaction of components and services and supports a variety of standards for each level of the open systems interconnection layers and layers of TCP/IP. The FMP connects electronically or optically to the public switched telephone network, Internet backbone, a private Intranet as well as other possible network connections. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080885 | SCHEDULING METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OPTICAL BURST SWITCHED NETWORKS - An optical network scheduling device ( | 2009-03-26 |
20090080886 | Extending Path Computation Element Protocol to Accommodate Routing and Wavelength Assignment in Wavelength Switched Optical Networks - A network component comprising at least one processor configured to implement a method comprising transmitting a request to compute a routing assignment, a wavelength assignment, or both for a signal in a wavelength switched optical network, wherein the request comprises a lightpath constraint and wherein the request is transmitted using a path computation element protocol. Also disclosed is a network comprising a first path computation element (PCE) and a path computation client (PCC) in communication with the PCE, wherein the PCC is configured to send a request to and receive a reply from the PCE using a PCE protocol, wherein the request comprises a lightpath constraint. Included is a method comprising sending a discovery advertisement to the at least one PCE that calculates a wavelength assignment, receiving a response comprising a PCE capability information from the PCE, wherein the request and the reply are communicated via a PCE protocol. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080887 | Parallel Transmission of Data Streams in a Star-Configured Network - A data communications network includes N nodes, where N is an integer greater than one, and a star coupler coupled to each of the N nodes. Each node includes a transmitter and a receiver. The star coupler is configured to receive, in parallel, data streams transmitted from a plurality of the N nodes, and to passively retransmit, in parallel, each of the received data streams to each node of the N nodes. Each receiver is configured to receive multiple data streams in parallel. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080888 | Optical line terminating apparatus and optical communication system - An optical access communication apparatus and an optical access communication system for the coexistence of two wideband PON systems without using an expensive optical device or module. A low-speed PON and a high-speed PON have a same upstream wavelength, and an OLT receives optical signals by a same optical receiver in the two systems, converts the optical signals into electric signals, amplifies the electric signals, branches the amplified electric signals, and processes the branched signals by clock and data recovery sections of bit rates corresponding to the two PON systems, thereby achieving an optical communication apparatus and an optical communication system for constructing a simple and low-cost triple-play service system of excellent transmission quality. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080889 | WDM TYPE PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK - In a WDM type PON system, each ONU comprises an optical transmitter capable to transmit optical signals with variable wavelengths, an optical signal receiving filter variable its receiving wavelength, and a control unit. An OLT selects in response to a wavelength allocation request from each ONU, a transmitting wavelength and a receiving wavelength out of currently free wavelengths and allocates these wavelengths to the requester ONT. The control unit of the ONU switches the transmitting wavelength of the optical transmitter and the receiving wavelength of the optical signal receiving filter to the wavelengths specified in a response message from the OLT and starts data communication. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080890 | OPTICAL REPEATER DEVICE AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM - An optical repeater device of the present invention comprises: a preamble compensating circuit | 2009-03-26 |
20090080891 | PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK SYSTEM AND RANGING METHOD - In a WDM-PON system wherein a plurality of ONUs transfer signals by sharing wavelengths, one wavelength dedicated to a ranging procedure is set, and the ranging is performed with only the dedicated wavelength, so as to measure reciprocating delay times. At the other wavelengths, transmission signals from a plurality of ONUs are transferred in time division multiplexing based on the obtained reciprocating delay times. An OLT includes a burst receiver circuit for only the wavelength dedicated to the ranging, and subsequently to the ranging, the OLT adjusts transmission amplitudes and transmission phases for the ONUs, so as to equalize received amplitudes and received phases in the OLT. For this purpose, the OLT includes means for measuring the amplitudes and phases of received signals, as the burst receiver circuit, and it includes a table for managing the received amplitudes and received phases of the respective ONUs. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080892 | NETWORK APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GUARANTEEING ROLE OF OPTICAL SUPERVISORY CHANNEL - A network node and method for guaranteeing the role of an optical supervisory channel (OSC) in an optical transport network (OTN) are provided. In the network node, at least two OSC units are multiplexed, one of the OSC units is set as a main unit, the other OSC unit is set as an auxiliary unit; and the auxiliary unit is activated when the main unit cannot be operated. Thereby, the network node can guarantee the stable role of the OSC. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080893 | Multi-band hybrid SOA-RAMAN amplifier for CWDM - A multi-band hybrid amplifier is disclosed for use in optical fiber systems. The amplifier uses Raman laser pumps and semiconductor optical amplifiers in series to produce a relatively level gain across the frequency range of interest. Multiple Raman pumps are multiplexed before coupling into the fiber. The Raman amplified optical signal may be demultiplexed and separately amplified by the SOAs before re-multiplexing. Gain profiles of the Raman pumps and the SOAs are selected to compensate for gain tilt and to alleviate the power penalty due to cross-gain modulation in the SOAs. The disclosed hybrid amplifier is especially useful in coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM) systems. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080894 | Chromatic dispersion compensating apparatus - In order to compensate for chromatic dispersion ad dispersion slope over an entire wavelength band of the optical signal, the wavelength band is split into a plurality of bands, and chromatic dispersion compensation is made to make chromatic dispersion in a central wavelength of each of the bands zero. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080895 | TIME MULTIPLEXED SPACE SWITCH - The present invention provides an optical time multiplexed space switch including a pulsed laser source, and means for producing from the laser source a plurality of wavelengths of pulsed radiation including means for providing permutable multi-wavelength pulse sequences from said multi-wavelength source and means for translating the input data pulses into the multi-wavelength pulse sequence. Each data pulse is subsequently guided through a wavelength selective structure, which may contain delay lines. In the case of time-slot interchange, the pulses are recombined in an interchanged sequence. In the case of tributary space switching different wavelength pulses are switched to generally different outputs and combine with pulses originating from different inputs. Alternatively, instead of or in addition to the means for providing permutable multi-wavelength pulse sequences from the pulsed source, means are provided for the permutation of the multi-wavelength data pulse sequence in reconfigurable wavelength selective structures. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080896 | COMMISSIONING TOOL, COMMISSIONING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF COMMISSIONING A NUMBER OF WIRELESS NODES - A commissioning tool includes a laser pointer structured to reflect light from a wireless lighting ballast, a directive antenna, a ranging module structured to determine distance to the ballast, and a housing. The pointer, antenna and ranging module are each mounted in the same common orientation with respect to the housing. A 3D gyroscope determines azimuth angle and elevation angle of the same common orientation. A GPS and dead reckoning system determines the global position of the tool. A wireless transceiver cooperates with the antenna. A processor cooperates with the transceiver to receive a unique device identifier from the ballast. The processor receives the distance, the azimuth and elevation angles, and the global position of the tool, and controls the light source. The processor may output the distance, the azimuth and elevation angles, the global position of the tool and the unique device identifier to another processor. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080897 | BI-DIRECTIONAL OPTICAL MODULE COMMUNICATING WITH SINGLE FIBER - A bi-directional optical module with an improved arrangement of the PD and the LD is disclosed. The LD is mounted on the stem through the LD carrier and the metal block, while the PD is mounted on the stem through the PD carrier. The bottom level of the PD is lower than the top level of the metal block and the top level of the PD is lower than the top level of the LD carrier. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080898 | Method and apparatus for reducing noise in a fiber-optic sensor - An optical detection system includes an optical transmit-receive system, an optical conduit in optical communication with the optical transmit-receive system, and an optical sensor in optical communication with the optical conduit. The optical transmit-receive system provides pulsed optical signals to the optical sensor by way of the optical conduit that have a maximum pulse width of about 100 nanoseconds and further have a maximum pulse width that is less than a maximum distance of reflection of the pulsed optical signals in the optical detection system to decrease false alarms. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080899 | FIBER OPTIC GPS LINK - A fiber optic GPS signal device and method comprising a VCSEL multimode transmitter having a gain that, together with the GPS antenna gain, is greater than the VCSEL multimode transmitter noise. When in operative communication, via a long length of multimode fiber, i.e., up to 2000 feet and greater, with a fiber optic receiver, the GPS signals are transmitted at, inter alia, L1 and L2 frequencies with minimal degradation over the length of multimode fiber. The present invention may be used in a variety of GPS transmission applications requiring long lengths of cabling. For example, the invention is particularly useful when the GPS antenna is located on top of an office building or cell phone tower and remotely from the GPS receiver and for use in high-volume commercial telephone synchronizing (DTMF) applications. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080900 | ENVIRONMENTALLY STABLE COMPONENT ASSEMBLY - Component assemblies and methods of making component assemblies are disclosed. An exemplary component assembly may generally include a capsule defining a cavity for receiving a component. The component assembly may additionally include at least one lead extending from the component and through the capsule to allow communication between the component and a network or device. The lead may generally define a sealed length within the capsule that is at least as great as a predetermined or expected intrusion distance of an external contaminant along the sealed length over an expected lifetime or service interval associated with the component encapsulated in the cavity. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080901 | Dispersion compensating apparatus and dispersion compensating method - In a dispersion compensating apparatus, a reference identifying unit identifies a reference (X dB down) that makes a penalty lower than a predetermined value in accordance with optical signal information and a reference identifying table, and a VIPA plate temperature adjusting unit adjusts a refractive index of a VIPA plate by modifying a temperature of the VIPA plate so that a transmission center wavelength derived from the reference matches the wavelength defined by an ITU-T Grid. If a dispersion compensation value setting unit performs an optimal residual dispersion value search, the VIPA plate temperature adjusting unit determines if a filtering penalty is lower than a predetermined value in accordance with a penalty management table. If the filtering penalty is lower than the predetermined value, temperature adjustment of the VIPA plate is not performed. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080902 | DISPERSION COMPENSATION CONTROLLING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SEARCHING FOR AMOUNT OF DISPERSION CONTROL - In order to enhance dispersion control, the apparatus includes a dispersion controller; a quality index generator generating a quality index representing a quality of an optical signal output from the dispersion controller; and a searching unit searching for an amount of dispersion control applying to the dispersion controller which amount optimizes the quality index, wherein the searching unit includes a splitting-half searching unit roughly searching, in a splitting half method, a range in which dispersion is controllable by the dispersion controller for an amount of dispersion control such that the quality index generated by the quality index generator becomes preferable, and a sweep searching unit thoroughly searching, by sweeping, a limited range based on the amount of dispersion searched by the splitting-half searching unit for an amount of dispersion control that optimizes the quality index generated by the quality index generator. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080903 | Optical transmitter with precisely controlled laser diode and a method to control a temperature of a laser diode - The present invention discloses an optical transmitter that enables to precisely control the temperature of the LD and to keep the emission wavelength constant. The controller installed within the transmitter includes a control signal generator, a differential amplifier and a current driver. The signal generator generates a control signal based on the current provided to the TEC and the outside temperature of the optical module. The differential amplifier differentiates the control signal from the inside temperature with in the module to generate a differential signal. The current driver, based on the differential signal, provides the current to the TEC. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080904 | Optical transmitting apparatus and setting-value determining method - A wavelength-variable light source generates light having a wavelength according to an input wavelength control current. An EA modulator modulates light generated by the wavelength-variable light source, based on a modulation characteristic corresponding to an input EA bias. A TEC changes the temperature of the wavelength-variable light source and that of the EA modulator according to an input temperature control current. A control unit adjusts the setting-value of the wavelength control current input to the wavelength-variable light source, the setting-value of the EA bias input to the EA modulator, and the setting-value of the temperature of the EA modulator according to input wavelength data. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080905 | HIGH POWER, LOW DISTORTION DIRECTLY MODULATED LASER TRANSMITTER - An optical transmitter is disclosed wherein a directly modulated laser outputs a frequency modulated signal through a semiconductor optical amplifier. Both the optical transmitter and semiconductor amplifier are modulated according to an output of a digital data source. An optical filter is positioned to receive an output of the semiconductor optical amplifier and has a frequency dependent transmission function effective to convert the amplified signal into a filtered signal having enhanced amplitude modulation. In some embodiments, the semiconductor optical amplifier is coupled to the digital data source by means of a compensation circuit configured to high-pass filter the output of the digital signal source. In other embodiments, the semiconductor optical amplifier is coupled to the digital data source by means of a compensation circuit configured to produce an output including a first-order time derivative of the output of the digital signal source. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080906 | Frequency offset monitoring device and optical coherent receiver - The present invention provides a frequency offset monitoring device and an optical coherent receiver. A low speed frequency offset monitoring device comprises a signal speed lowering section, for lowering the speed of an inputted signal and outputting the speed lowered signal, and a frequency offset monitor, for monitoring frequency offset of the speed lowered signal outputted by the signal speed lowering section. | 2009-03-26 |
20090080907 | OPTICAL PATH SWITCHING DEVICE, OPTICAL SCANNING DEVICE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A disclosed optical path switching device includes a polarization bistable VCSEL that emits a beam having a rising polarization plane, a laser light source configured to emit a beam having a polarization plane orthogonal to the rising polarization plane, and an optical path switching unit configured to switch an optical path of the beam emitted from the polarization bistable VCSEL by switching the angle of the rising polarization plane of the beam emitted from the polarization bistable VCSEL. The beam emitted from the polarization bistable VCSEL is incident on an entrance window of the optical path switching unit, and the beam emitted from the laser light source is incident on an exit window of the polarization bistable VCSEL. | 2009-03-26 |