12th week of 2012 patent applcation highlights part 31 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20120069812 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING SOUNDING REFERENCE SIGNAL IN RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Disclosed is a method for transmitting a sounding reference signal from a terminal to a base station in a radio communication system. More specifically, the method comprises the steps of: receiving downlink control information from a base station; checking a flag bit included in said downlink control information; checking an interpretation bit is included in said downlink control information, when said flag bit indicates an uplink; and transmitting an additional sounding reference signal and/or an uplink common channel based on said interpretation bit. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069813 | Method for Performing a Bandwidth Request Procedure, and Terminal Apparatus for Same - The present document describes a method in which a terminal performs a bandwidth request procedure when a single terminal makes a bandwidth request for a plurality of flows. The present document also describes an improved bandwidth request header. When the terminal is allocated with an uplink resource for the transmission of a bandwidth request header from a base station during the bandwidth request procedure, the terminal may notify the base station, using a bandwidth request header indicating a bandwidth size of zero, that it has no data for which a bandwidth request is to be made to the base station, if the terminal has no data for which a bandwidth request is to be made to the base station. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069814 | Frequency Allocation Device and Program Therefor - A frequency allocation part (a frequency allocation device) of a base station device includes a cell-edge area unallocated channel estimation part for estimating a cell-edge area unallocated channel (or a cell-edge area unallocated RB) corresponding to a frequency channel (RB) which an adjacent base station device does not allocate to a mobile station (UE) in a cell-edge area; and a channel allocation part for allocating the cell-edge area unallocated channel, estimated by the cell-edge area unallocated channel estimation part, to a mobile station in a cell area. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069815 | MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, BASE STATION APPARATUS, MOBILE STATION APPARATUS, AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION METHOD - A mobile communication system and method are disclosed for designating the resources to be used for mapping the control signal of HARQ performed by a base station apparatus. The base station apparatus and a mobile station apparatus communicate using a plurality of component carriers. The base station apparatus sets a single downlink component carrier for the mobile station apparatus and allocate, to the mobile station apparatus, a plurality of physical downlink shared channels by using a plurality of physical downlink control channels, which are mapped on the set downlink component carrier in the same subframe. The mobile station apparatus is designated, by the base station apparatus, a plurality of physical uplink control channels corresponding to the respective ones of the plurality of physical downlink control channels mapped on the set downlink component carrier, on a single uplink component carrier that corresponds to the set downlink component carrier. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069816 | Method and Apparatus for Controlling Cellular Reselection Attempts on a Computing Device - A method and apparatus for controlling cellular reselection attempts on a computing device is disclosed. A computing device performs an automated process to repeatedly check the adequacy of the serving cell that it is currently assigned to. The computing device performs the check to determine whether it should perform a neighbor search and cell reselection. If the computing device determines the presence of particular conditions, it can perform the reselection by a default automated process. On the other hand, if the computing device determines criteria based, at least in part, on past instances, the computing device can modify the default automated process and skip attempts at performing neighbor search and cell reselections. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069817 | METHODS AND APPARATUS TO PROVIDE PACKET SWITCHED SERVICE CONTINUITY DURING CIRCUIT SWITCHED FALLBACK OPERATION - Methods and apparatus to provide packet switched service continuity during circuit switched fallback operation are described. One example method includes determining that a target system does not support packet switched handover; determining if non-3GPP access for packet switched service is available; and triggering handover to the non-3GPP access. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069818 | Method and Device for Handing Off Between Base Stations - The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for handoff between base stations. A target base station bears its PILOT_INC information into a handoff request acknowledge message to inform a source base station when sending a handoff request acknowledge message to the source base station after receiving a handoff request from the source base station, thus, even if a UE requesting handoff reports PILOT_PN_PHASE under the target BS in a residual set, the source BS can determine PILOT_PN corresponding to the PILOT_PN_PHASE through the PILOT_INC information of the target base station, thereby completing cell handoff between the base stations successfully. The present invention is a supplement to the existing handoff between the base stations with configurations of the PILOT_INC information being different, and augments the success rate of handoff between the base stations of the UE, thereby improving the traffic service quality of a CDMA system. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069819 | METHOD FOR PERFORMING RRC CONNECTION OR REESTABLISHMENT IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM USING CARRIER AGGREGATION - The invention relates to a method for performing a radio resource control (RRC) connection or reestablishment in a communication system using carrier aggregation (CA), and to a terminal device for same. The present invention involves acquiring information on an additional component carrier (CC) through system information in addition to the CC which is specified during cell selection or reselection, and enables the CC on which additional information is acquired to be usable during the RRC connection or reestablishment performed by user equipment, to thereby prevent loads from being concentrated on a specific CC. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069820 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS HANDOFF METHOD AND SYSTEM EMPLOYING SUCH - A method for reducing a delay in a wireless communications system resulting from a handoff while mitigating a risk of premature termination of wireless communications, the method includes comparing data indicative of actual use of the wireless communications systems to at least one predetermined criteria. If the comparing determines a sector pairing in the wireless communications system to be statistically significant for purposes of recommending at least one search window setting, at least one value related with a distance associated with the sector pairing may be used to automatically determine a corresponding signal delay. If the corresponding signal delay exceeds a prior determined signal delay, a recommended search window setting may be determined using the corresponding signal delay. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069821 | RADIO COMMUNICATION METHOD, RADIO MOBILE DEVICE AND RADIO BASE STATION ACCOMODATION APPARATUS - A radio communication method in which, when hand-off of the down direction is performed while a radio mobile device subjects one application packet of the up direction to fragmentation to divide the one application packet into a plurality of radio packets and transmits the plurality of radio packets, sequence numbers of radio packets managed by a first radio base station to the plurality of fragmented radio packets of the one application packet even after the hand-off of the down direction is performed and to apply sequence numbers of radio packets managed by a second radio base station to fragmented radio packets of the application packet transmitted subsequently after completion of transmission of the plurality of fragmented radio packets of the one application packet; and making a radio base station accommodation apparatus identify a radio base station and restore data for each radio base station. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069822 | VOIP SERVICE THRESHOLD DETERMINATION BY WIRELESS ROUTER - A wireless router establishes a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) that supports wireless communications within a WLAN service area. The wireless router establishes broadband communications via a broadband connection with a Voice over IP (VoIP) service accumulator. The wireless router receives a query from the VoIP service accumulator requesting information regarding the prior servicing of, or ability to service, VoIP calls by the wireless router. In response, the VoIP service accumulator receives information regarding the prior servicing of, or ability to service, VoIP calls. The wireless router and the VoIP service accumulator subsequently service VoIP calls within the WLAN based upon the information regarding the prior servicing of, or ability to service, VoIP calls by the wireless router. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069823 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR INTERNETWORKING INTERFACE IN MULTIMODE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION - An apparatus supporting MTC in an LTE environment including an LTE modem and a CDMA modem. The LTE modem accesses a first wireless network and executes first data transactions, where the first wireless network comports with LTE standards. The CDMA modem is operationally coupled to the LTE modem, and accesses a second wireless network and executes second data transactions, where the second wireless network comports with one or more CDMA-based standards. The CDMA modem includes an inter-radio access technology (IRAT) API element and an inter-process communication (IPC) module. The IRAT API element is configured to send/receive IRAT messages via function calls to/from the LTE modem, where the IRAT messages remain the same regardless of interface requirements for the LTE modem. The IPC module is coupled to the IRAT API element, and is configured to generalize the function calls to enable the CDMA modem to interoperate with the LTE modem. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069824 | METHOD FOR EFFICIENT MU-MIMO TRANSMISSION BY JOINT ASSIGNMENTS OF TRANSMISSION ARCHITECTURE, AND INTERFERENCE ALIGNMNET SCHEMES USING OPTIMIZED USER-CODE ASSIGNMENTS AND POWER-ALLOCATION - A method, apparatus, and wireless communication system is disclosed herein for operating a BIA code structure in a system. In one embodiment, the wireless communication system comprises a plurality of receivers, wherein each receiver in the plurality having a multi-mode antenna with a single radio frequency (RF) chain that is operable in a plurality of antenna modes, and further wherein each receiver shifts between the plurality of antenna modes in a predetermined manner. The wireless communication system also includes a plurality of base stations in a cell topology to perform downlink transmissions to the plurality of receivers, each base station in the plurality of base stations having one or more transmitters having a transmit antenna and being operable to communicate with one or more of receivers in the plurality of receivers using a multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO)-based blind interference alignment (BIA) scheme, wherein each active base station in the plurality of base stations operates an identical BIA code structure in a given transmission resource. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069825 | RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, BASE STATION APPARATUS, TERMINAL APPARATUS, AND RADIO COMMUNICATION METHOD IN RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A radio communication system including: a first and second base station apparatuses which include one or more of sells or sectors respectively; and a terminal apparatus, wherein the first and second base station apparatuses and the terminal apparatus performs radio communication, the first and second base station apparatuses includes: a process unit which performs a scrambling process to a first and second transmission data respectively by using a common scrambling code when the first and second transmission data differing each of the cells or the sectors are transmitted to the terminal apparatus; and a transmission unit which transmits the scrambling processed first and second transmission data to the terminal apparatus respectively, and the terminal apparatus includes a reception unit which receives the first and the second transmission data and performs descrambling process to the first and the second transmission data by using the common scrambling code. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069826 | TERMINAL DEVICE AND SIGNAL MULTIPLEXING CONTROL METHOD - Provided is a terminal device which achieves an improvement in the quality of uplink data while the power consumption of the terminal is suppressed even when the uplink data and a response signal are simultaneously transmitted in carrier aggregation. Specifically provided is a terminal device ( | 2012-03-22 |
20120069827 | POWER CONSERVATION IN WIRELESS CLIENT TERMINALS USING PROXY DEVICE - A novel power conservation scheme is provided for conserving power in client terminals by using a proxy server. The client terminal may have a secondary communication interface for short range communications and a primary communication interface for long range communications with an access point for a wireless network. To conserve power, the client terminal may power down its primary communication interface without informing the access point. The access point assumes the primary communication interface is still active. Prior to shutting off its primary communication interface, the client terminal may assign an external proxy device to act as a proxy and monitor its data channel with the access point. The proxy device monitors the data channel(s) for the client terminal via a primary communication interface. If the proxy device detects a data message for the client terminal, it forwards the data message to the client terminal via a secondary communication interface. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069828 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND COMMUNICATION METHOD THEREOF - According to one embodiment, a wireless communication device includes a first transmitting/receiving unit, a first physical processor, and a first MAC processor. The first transmitting/receiving unit transmits one first wireless signal and receives a second wireless signal by a first wireless communication method using a frequency band with a certain bandwidth. The first physical processor decodes the second wireless signal to obtain a frame and encodes a frame of the first wireless signal to be transmitted. The first MAC processor supplies a control frame generated by embedding a first frame to a MAC header of a second frame to the physical processor as the frame. The first frame is recognizable by the first wireless communication method and a second wireless communication method. The second frame is recognizable by the first wireless communication method but is not recognizable by the second wireless communication method. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069829 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PACING REAL TIME MEDIA TRANSMISSION OVER A BROADBAND CHANNEL USING MICRO BURSTING - A wireless system for streaming media files includes a microburst gateway in which microbursts, comprising groups of buffered packets of the streamed media, are transmitted periodically to a user over a broadband channel over respective window periods, the bursts being transmitted at a higher than an average packet rate associated with the media file. At the start of each fairly long window period of 500 ms, for example, one microburst is sent over the broadband channel, leaving the remainder of the window period available for other users. The window period and a number of packets in the burst within the window period are defined so that the average packet rate is substantially maintained. A corresponding microburst gateway and a method for transmitting the media file are also provided. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069830 | System And Method For Transmitting A Low Density Parity Check Signal - A system and method for transmitting LDPC parameters is provided. In the method, an initial number of OFDM symbols (Nsym_init) is determined for a packet that is based on the number of information bits to be delivered in the packet. An STBC value is also determined. A number of extra symbols (Nsym_ext) value is generated based on the Nsym_init value, wherein a Nsym value is based on said Nsym_init value and said Nsym_ext value. An Nldpc_ext value is determined based on the STBC value and the Nsym_ext value for purposes of determining LDPC parameters associated with the packet. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069831 | RADIO BASE STATION APPARATUS, MOBILE TERMINAL APPARATUS, AND RADIO ACCESS METHOD - To provide a radio base station apparatus, a mobile terminal apparatus and a radio access method that support each of a plurality of mobile communication systems when the plurality of mobile communication systems coexists, the configuration is provided in which in transmission in a mobile communication system having a system band comprised of a plurality of component carriers, the transmission data is subjected to frequency hopping in a single component carrier in a subframe, while being subjected to frequency hopping over mutually different component carriers in prior and subsequent subframes. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069832 | PREEMPTIVE PACKET FOR MAINTAINING CONTIGUITY IN CYCLIC PRIORITIZED MULTIPLE ACCESS (CPMA) CONTENTION-FREE SESSIONS - An access point transmits a preemptive peg packet when it has no data to transmit in order to maintain the contiguity of its transmission timing position with respect to the timing position of other contention-free sessions (CFS) transmitted by other access points in an existing, periodic sequence. The cyclic prioritized multiple access (CDMA) method establishes the transmission timing position of contention-free sessions (CFS) between overlapping first and second wireless LAN cells contending for the same medium. Each cell includes a respective plurality of member stations. If an access point has no traffic, it will transmit a short, preemptive pegging packet and reset its backoff timer. In this manner, no gaps longer than the distributed coordination function (DCF) Interframe Space (DIFS) are left idle. This prevents other stations from using DCF contention to seize the channel, until all access points have completed one contention-free session (CFS) per periodic cycle. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069833 | CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION REPORTING FOR A SUCCESSIVELY DECODED, PRECODED MULTI-ANTENNA TRANSMISSION - Teachings herein provide reduced complexity channel state information (CSI) reporting for a successively decoded, precoded multi-antenna transmission. A wireless communication device reports CSI by forming, for each candidate transmission rank of the transmission, a sequence of codewords by iteratively adding codewords allowed for that rank to the sequence. At any given point in the sequence, the device adds the codeword expected to yield the highest individual information rate if decoded at that point in the sequence, considering the different rates possible under different precodings of the transmission. The device then computes, for each rank, a sum information rate across the codewords in the sequence formed for that rank, selects the rank having the highest sum information rate, and reports the selected rank along with the sequence formed for that rank. CSI reporting complexity is reduced because the device constrains its evaluation to only some of the possible decoding sequences. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069834 | Process for Blind Detection of a Synchronization Signal for LTE - To detect a cell-specific synchronization signal, a modified correlation approach is used, which removes the need for channel estimation. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069835 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE, AND METHOD - A wireless communication system includes wireless terminals. Each of the wireless terminals includes an SDM transmitting unit that includes antennas and generates directional radio signals to be transmitted to other terminals, each of which is obtained by superimposing radio signals at the antennas, each of which is composed of modulated data for each of the other terminals; a single-system receiving unit; and a TDMA control unit that controls a transmission of the SDM transmitting unit and a reception of the receiving unit in a time division manner. Using a TDMA scheme, the wireless terminals are controlled such that one of the wireless terminals acquires a transmission right for a predetermined time period to simultaneously transmit the generated directional radio signals from the SDM transmitting unit, while during the predetermined time period, the receiving units of the other wireless terminals having no transmission right simultaneously receive their corresponding directional radio signals. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069836 | Virtual Timing Indication - The invention is related to wireless communication systems, methods, devices, computer program, and computer-readable memory medium, and, more specifically, relate to synchronization techniques. The invention relates to a method, including deriving two different timings from a timing source, wherein a first derived timing is a physical timing used for timing at least transmissions from a wireless network access node, and wherein a second derived timing is a virtual timing representing a currently preferred physical timing; receiving an indication of a virtual timing from at least one other network access node; comparing the at least one received virtual timing indication with the derived virtual timing of the network access node, and update the derived virtual timing; and determining achieving synchronization of the derived virtual timing with the at least one received virtual timing, and to adjust the physical timing accordingly. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069837 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING A FATE SHARING IDENTIFIER IN A NETWORK ENVIRONMENT - A method is provided in one example embodiment and includes receiving a first portion of an identifier associated with a communication session involving a first endpoint that generated the first portion of the identifier. The method also includes receiving a second portion of the identifier associated with the communication session involving a second endpoint that generated the second portion of the identifier. The method can further include communicating a reservation request associated with a network resource to be allocated for the communication session. The reservation request includes the first portion and the second portion of the identifier. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069838 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR A BLUETOOTH-ENABLED ETHERNET INTERFACE - In one embodiment, a method includes determining when a relay arrangement is available to pair with an endpoint. The relay arrangement is arranged to wirelessly communicate with the endpoint and to communicate over a wired network. The method also includes authenticating the endpoint with respect to the relay arrangement when the relay arrangement is available to pair with the endpoint, and pairing the endpoint with the relay arrangement if the endpoint is authenticated with respect to the relay arrangement. Pairing the endpoint with the relay arrangement includes the endpoint and the relay arrangement engaging in wireless communications, as well as the relay arrangement engaging in wired communications over the wired network. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069839 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR NETWORK SWITCH ELEMENT - Method and system for a network switch element is provided. The switch element includes a plurality of megaports, each megaport uniquely identified by a unique megaport address identifier for network addressing. Each megaport includes a plurality of operational ports, each operational port identified by a unique operational port address identifier. The switch element also includes a local crossbar for communication between the plurality of operational ports, and a shared logic module configured to provide common control of the plurality of operational ports within a megaport to allow operational ports to share resource of a single megaport to route network packets there between. The switch element also includes a global crossbar configured to allow communication between the megaports. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069840 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CIRCUIT-SWITCHED CORE NETWORK EVOLUTION, AND NETWORK DEVICE - Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method and a system for CS core network evolution, and a network device. The evolution method includes: EMSC connects with an IMS network and serves as a TAS in the IMS network to provide a voice service for a user in the IMS network, where the EMSC is obtained by upgrading a Mobile Switching Center Server in a CS core network and possesses functions of the TAS in the IMS network; and performing, by the EMSC, service processing on a service request for an existing service, and sending a service request for a new service to a corresponding application server in the IMS network for processing, wherein the service request for an existing service and the service request for a new service are initiated by a CS user who has subscribed to a new service. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069841 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING SWITCHING CONTROL COMMAND - The present invention provides a method for processing a switch control command for solving the problem that consistency of data of the network device and the network management is unable to be kept in the process of processing the switch control command in the prior art. This method includes: when a priority of obtained trigger information is higher than a priority of a switch control command, discarding the switch control command ( | 2012-03-22 |
20120069842 | MULTICASTING WITHIN A DISTRIBUTED CONTROL PLANE OF A SWITCH - In some embodiments, a non-transitory processor-readable medium stores code representing instructions configured to cause a processor to receive, from an access switch, a first signal including forwarding state information associated with a first peripheral processing device from a set of peripheral processing devices. The code can further represent instructions configured to cause the processor to receive, from the first peripheral processing device, a second signal including a data packet. The code can further represent instructions configured to cause the processor to send, to a replication engine associated with the set of peripheral processing devices, a third signal such that the replication engine (1) defines a copy of the data packet, which is included within the third signal, and (2) sends, to a second peripheral processing device from the set of peripheral processing devices, a fourth signal including the copy of the data packet. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069843 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A communication system includes: a first communication device; and a second communication device; the first communication device including: an identification information addition unit that adds an identification information to identify data to the data to be transmitted to the second communication device via a transmission path; and a transmitter that transmits the data to which the identification information is added by the identification information addition unit; and the second communication device including: a receiver that receives the data, to which the identification information is added, from the first communication device via the transmission path; and a distribution unit that distributes the data received by the receiver to a processing unit that executes a given process corresponding to the identification information. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069844 | MPLS TRAFFIC ENGINEERING FOR POINT-TO-MULTIPOINT LABEL SWITCHED PATHS - A method and apparatus for providing point-to-multipoint label switch paths (LSPs) in a Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) network is described. In one embodiment, a point-to-multipoint LSP is built in a MPLS network by using Resource Reservation Protocol Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) to signal the point-to-multipoint LSP as separate point-to-point LSPs and to merge the separate point-to-point LSPs into the point-to-multipoint LSP. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069845 | SANITIZING PACKET HEADERS - A network device may receive a packet, determine whether the packet includes two or more headers of a same type, modify the packet to correct for the two or more headers of the same type when the packet includes the two or more headers of the same type, determine whether the packet includes out-of-sequence headers, and modify the packet to correct for the out-of-sequence headers when the packet includes the out-of-sequence headers. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069846 | Serial Communication Tapping and Transmission to Routable Networks - Apparatuses and methods for tapping serial communications and transforming the serial data into a format appropriate for routable networks are significant for purposes of security and troubleshooting, especially in critical infrastructure networks. Communication taps should be completely passive such that any failure would not interrupt the serial communications. Furthermore, automatic determination of unspecified serial protocol frames allow general implementation across various networks, or across devices within a single network, without the need to customize for each implementation. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069847 | SCALABLE MULTIPROTOCOL LABEL SWITCHING (MPLS) BASED NETWORKS - Example scalable multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) based networks, and methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture to implement the same are disclosed. A disclosed example method includes determining at an area border router (ABR) an OSPF metric representing a cost associated with transporting data between a provider edge router (PER) and the ABR within a non-zero OSPF area, replacing at the ABR a first MPLS label included in a BGP message received from the PER with a second MPLS label associated with the PER and assigned by the ABR, replacing at the ABR a next-hop attribute included in the BGP message with a value representing a loopback address of the ABR, updating at the ABR a route cost attribute included in the BGP message to include the OSPF metric, and re-advertising from the ABR the modified BGP message into an OSPF area | 2012-03-22 |
20120069848 | CONFIGURABLE FAST ETHERNET AND GIGABIT ETHERNET DATA PORT - An Ethernet switch has at least one ingress/egress port which is operable in two modes, in a first mode as a GE port and in a second mode as a plurality of FE ports. The port has 8 MAC interfaces each of which is capable of receiving/transmitting FE packets, and at least one of the MAC interfaces can be configured to receive/transmit GE packets. Thus, the port has two modes of operation. The port further includes receive and transmit modules which receive GE and FE packets from, and transmit GE and FE packets to, the interfaces. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069849 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DESCRAMBLING DATA - A method and system for negating a series of packed data bytes simultaneously based on conditional flags is used to descramble the data, as opposed to negating each byte with respect to each conditional flag bit. Sets of scrambled binary values are received. A descrambling code that corresponds to a flag bit sequence used to scramble the sets of binary values is generated. Then the sets of scrambled binary values are descrambled using the descrambling code. The method is particularly suitable for use in a wireless base band receiver. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069850 | NETWORK PACKET STEERING VIA CONFIGURABLE ASSOCIATION OF PACKET PROCESSING RESOURCES AND NETWORK INTERFACES - Methods and systems are provided for steering network packets. According to one embodiment, a dynamically configurable steering table is stored within a memory of each network interface of a networking routing/switching device. The steering table represents a mapping that logically assigns each of the network interfaces to one of multiple packet processing resources of the network routing/switching device. The steering table has contained therein information indicative of a unique identifier/address of the assigned packet processing resource. Responsive to receiving a packet on a network interface, the network interface performs Layer 1 or Layer 2 steering of the received packet to the assigned packet processing resource by retrieving the information indicative of the unique identifier/address of the assigned packet processing resource from the steering table based on a channel identifier associated with the received packet and the received packet is processed by the assigned packet processing resource. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069851 | Methods and apparatus for enabling communication between network elements that operate at different bit rates - An apparatus and method for transmitting electronic data between two networks communicating at different bit rates, where the bit rate of the faster network divided by the bit rate of the slower network is a non-integer. The two networks communicate with each other through a set of lanes each communicating at a bit rate that is a common denominator of the bit rates for the two networks. The lanes communicate with two sets of transceivers, one set of the transceivers communicates with the faster network at the faster bit rate and the other (larger) set of transceivers communicates with the slower network at the slower bit rate. Each transceiver is structured so that the total bit rate of the lanes communicating with that transceiver is equal to the bit rate of the network on which the transceiver operates. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069852 | NETWORK SYSTEM - The network system includes a controller ( | 2012-03-22 |
20120069853 | METHOD, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM FOR DATA ACQUISITION - An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for data acquisition. The method includes the following steps: transmitting a request message for acquiring line parameters to a central-office end access apparatus, and obtaining a time parameter T | 2012-03-22 |
20120069854 | COHERENT OPTICAL RECEIVER AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - In a coherent optical receiver according to the invention, a polarization beam splitter inputs a polarization multiplexed optical signal obtained by multiplexing two polarization lights orthogonal to each other modulated by different information signal and separately outputs a first and a second received polarization optical signals, a 90 degree hybrid circuit makes the first and the second received polarization optical signal interfere with local light and outputs a plurality of optical signals, a photoelectric converter detects the optical signal and outputs a detected electric signal, an analog-to-digital converter digitizes the detected electric signal and outputs a digital received signal, a polarization de-multiplexing unit inputs the digital received signal and then outputs results of polarization de-multiplexing process to a phase compensation unit, and the phase compensation unit performs a phase compensation processing using, as an initial value, a phase deviation value obtained by using same initial signal as the information signal. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069855 | CONTROL METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM - The present invention discloses a control method, an apparatus, and a system. In the embodiments of the present invention, a control command is encapsulated into a network data packet to be sent to a remote network driver interface specification (RNDIS) device, and the encapsulated network data packet is sent to the RNDIS device to control the RNDIS device. In the conventional network architecture, a user device can directly send a network data packet to an RNDIS device. Therefore, with this solution, a control command can be transmitted to the RNDIS device without adding a new control interface. Compared with the solution that requires adding a new interface and installing an additional driver program in the prior art, this solution reduces application complexity and has no special requirement for the RNDIS device, which is commonly applicable and easy to implement. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069856 | Rate Selection for Channel Selection in Flexible WDM Networks - An inventive method implemented in a communications system includes obtaining a first data rate in a flexible wavelength division multiplexing FWDM network and applying a recursive rate selection for determining a given data rate from the obtained first data rate such that a required spectrum over the FWDM network for the given data rate is minimized, the first data rate being lower than the given data rate. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069857 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING A PLURALITY OF INFORMATION SIGNALS IN FLEXIBLE TIME-DIVISION MULTIPLEXING - Exact data-rate analysis of the information signal portions to be transmitted in a subsequent transmission cycle per time-division multiplexing process shall be initially omitted. Instead, on the basis of highly accurate estimated values for the subsequent data rates, estimated values for relative waiting times are transmitted, in a current transmission cycle, from the current time slice to the subsequent time slice of the same service. In the subsequent transmission cycle, actual data rates may be set which may deviate from the estimated data rates for the individual information signals, as a result of which predicted time-slice boundaries for the subsequent transmission cycle may shift. However, the potential shift in the time-slice boundaries is subject to several boundary conditions. No time slice of the subsequent transmission cycle can start prior to its signaled estimated starting time. With constant data rates, the estimated time-slice structure and the actual time-slice structure are identical. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069858 | Photodarkening Resistant Optical Fibers and Fiber Lasers Incorporating the Same - Photodarkening resistant optical fiber lasing media and fiber lasers incorporating the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, an optical fiber lasing medium includes a core portion formed from silica-based glass comprising a rare-earth dopant and deuterium, the core portion having an index of refraction n | 2012-03-22 |
20120069859 | LOOP OPTICAL SYSTEM AND ALL-FIBER Q-SWITCHED LASER USING THE SAME - An all-fiber Q-switched laser including a laser resonant cavity and a loop optical system is provided. The loop optical system is disposed inside the laser resonant cavity, and the all-fiber Q-switched laser generates a pulsed laser through the loop optical system. The loop optical system includes a plurality of wavelength-division elements and a saturable absorber. One of the wavelength-division elements is coupled with another one of the wavelength-division elements through corresponding first connecting fibers. Two ends of the saturable absorber are respectively coupled to second connecting fibers of the wavelength-division elements, wherein the saturable absorber and the two wavelength-division elements form a loop such that an auxiliary unsaturated light source can be transmitted in the loop. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069860 | Gain-Switched Fiber Laser - Pulsed fiber laser including an electronic driver, a laser diode and a laser cavity, the laser cavity including a combiner, a doped optical fiber and a coupler, the laser diode being coupled with the electronic driver, the combiner being coupled with the laser diode, the doped optical fiber being coupled with the combiner, and the coupler being coupled with the doped optical fiber and the combiner, the electronic driver for providing a drive current, the laser diode for generating a pump pulse, the doped optical fiber for absorbing the pump pulse and for generating a circulating laser pulse, the coupler for outputting a first portion of the circulating laser pulse and for returning a second portion of the circulating laser pulse to the combiner, wherein the electronic driver operating the laser diode at a specific pump pulse repetition rate (PRR), a specific pump pulse shape and a specific pump pulse width and wherein the combiner providing the pump pulse and the second portion of the circulating laser pulse to the doped optical fiber. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069861 | Precisely-Shaped Core Fibers and Method of Manufacture - Non-circular core optical preforms are provided whose core-cladding interface edge has a sharpness that can be accurately controlled according to application-specific needs. Preform design and fiber fabrication is handled such that precisely edged fiber cores are maintained in the drawn fibers. This provides for markedly improved fiber functions, which rely on the non-circular structure of the core. In short, optical fibers having non-circular wave-guiding regions with precise, controlled edges are provided. By using selected manufacturing techniques that employ lower temperatures than commonly used, prior art techniques and by choosing proper materials with appropriate viscosities for core and cladding, the rounding of the edges of the wave-guiding region is precisely maintained in the final optical fibers. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069862 | SEMICONDUCTOR LASER - In one embodiment, a semiconductor laser includes a semiconductor laminated body formed in a ring shape and first and second electrodes. The semiconductor laminated body includes an active layer, first and second cladding layers formed on both sides of the active layer, first and second contact layers formed on the first and second cladding layers, and first and second modified layers. The first and second modified layers are formed by selectively modifying the inner peripheral sidewalls and the outer peripheral sidewalls of the first and second cladding layers so as to have a refractive index lower than the refractive indexes of the first and second cladding layers. The first and second contact layers are electrically connected to the first and second electrodes. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069863 | GROUP III NITRIDE-BASED GREEN-LASER DIODES AND WAVEGUIDE STRUCTURES THEREOF - Group III nitride-based laser diodes comprise an n-side cladding layer formed of n-doped (Al,In)GaN, an n-side waveguide layer formed of n-doped (Al)InGaN, an active region, a p-side waveguide layer formed of p-doped (Al)InGaN, and a p-side cladding layer formed of p-doped (Al,In)GaN. Optical mode is shifted away from high acceptor concentrations in p-type layers through manipulation of indium concentration and thickness of the n-side waveguide layer. Dopant and compositional profiles of the p-side cladding layer and the p-side waveguide layer are tailored to reduce optical loss and increased wall plug efficiency. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069864 | DIODE PUMPED SOLID-STATE LASER WITH IMPROVED PUMP LIGHT ABSORPTION - For a diode pumped solid-state laser, measures to improve the pump light absorption in anisotropic crystals are proposed. The proposed measures reduce the dependency of the pump light absorption on the diode current and the diode temperature as well as on the detuning of the pump diode from the absorption line. These measures include sending the pump radiation twice through the crystal, placement of the laser crystal in an orientation that does not exhibit the optimum absorption and the use of a retarder. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069865 | Method for Testing a Thermography Apparatus, Designed for Carrying out a Thermography Method, for its Correct Operation, Test Component Therefor and Method for its Production - A test component coated with a coating system is provided. In at least one defined region of the test component, there is a delamination having defined properties deliberately introduced into the coating system. The test component may be employed in a method for testing a thermography apparatus that is designed for carrying out a thermography method, for its correct operation with a view to the detection of delaminations. In order to test the thermography apparatus, the at least one defined delamination of the coating system is detected on the test component by using the thermography method employed in the thermography apparatus. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069866 | METHOD FOR HYDROCARBON DEW POINT TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD - The invention relates to a field of measuring engineering. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069867 | SENSOR FOR THERMAL ANALYSIS AND SYSTEMS INCLUDING SAME - Certain embodiments disclosed herein are directed to a sensor comprising a support member, a sample sensor coupled to the support member and comprising a sample support electrically coupled to a first set of interconnects, and a reference sensor coupled to the support member and comprising a ring coupled to a second set of interconnects, in which the ring is positioned adjacent to and surrounding at least a portion of the sample support of the sample sensor. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069868 | RECEIVER FOR USE IN AN ULTRA-WIDEBAND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - In an ultra-wideband (“UWB”) receiver, a received UWB signal is periodically digitized as a series of ternary samples. The samples are continuously correlated with a predetermined preamble sequence to develop a correlation value. When the value exceeds a predetermined threshold, indicating that the preamble sequence is being received, estimates of the channel impulse response (“CIR”) are developed. When a start-of-frame delimiter (“SFD”) is detected, the best CIR estimate is provided to a channel matched filter (“CMF”) substantially to filter channel-injected noise. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069869 | OPERATING METHOD FOR A WPAN DEVICE - A method of operating a device capable of periodically hopping a predetermined interval using a channel hopping sequence in order to improve low radio frequency (RF) reliability caused by single frequency based channel access. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069870 | SPREAD-SPECTRUM RECEIVER WITH PROGRESSIVE FOURIER TRANSFORM - A receiving system dynamically searches the communications band for transmissions of messages having the same nominal communications parameters, including the use of the same spreading code, but having potentially different specific frequencies and code-phases. The receiver, which is independent of the transmitters, samples the communications band at each code-phase of the spreading code over a span of downconverted transmission frequencies. When a message element is detected at a particular code-phase and frequency, it is forwarded to a demodulator that demodulates the message and sends it to its intended destination. In a preferred embodiment, a progressive Fourier Transform is used to incrementally determine the power level at each successive code-phase at a given frequency, thereby substantially reducing the time required to search for transmissions at each discrete code-phase. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069871 | Temperature Compensation in a Telecommunications Device - A communications device, such as a GNSS receiver comprises an oscillator, having a temperature-dependent frequency characteristic, for generating signals at a nominal frequency; receiver circuitry, for receiving transmitted wireless signals using the signals generated by the oscillator; at least one temperature sensor, having a known positional relationship to the oscillator; an estimation device, for estimating a frequency of the signals generated by the oscillator, based on a measurement from the temperature sensor, and based on the temperature-dependent frequency characteristic of the oscillator; and at least one heat source. A change in the temperature of the oscillator is predicted, based on a state of the heat source, and further based on a model of the thermal properties of the communications device, and hence a change in the frequency of the signals generated by the oscillator is predicted, based on the temperature-dependent frequency characteristic of the oscillator. The receiver circuitry uses the estimated frequency of the signals generated by the oscillator, and the predicted change in the frequency of the signals generated by the oscillator, in receiving the transmitted wireless signals. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069872 | CHANNEL ESTIMATION METHOD FOR OFDM RELAYING SYSTEM - A channel estimation method for an OFDM relaying system, which is based on an EM algorithm and applied to an AF OFDM relaying system, wherein channels from a source node to a relaying system and from the relaying system to the destination node in a wireless communication system are respectively estimated at the destination node. The channel estimation method of the present invention comprises steps of: constructing a system model; setting an expectation function; performing maximization processing; and performing iteration. The method of the present invention respectively estimates the channels from the source node to the relaying system and from the relaying system to the destination node, whereby are optimally combined the signals of the direct path (source-to-destination) and the signals of the relay path (source-to-relay and relay-to-destination) at the destination node. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069873 | Broadcasting System and Multi-Carrier Communication System - The invention provides a broadcasting system. In one embodiment, the broadcasting system comprises a transceiver and a processor. The transceiver carries out signal transmission via at least one fully configured carrier and at least one partially configured carrier. The processor controls the transceiver to broadcast a first preamble set via the at least one fully configured carrier, and controls the transceiver to broadcast a secondary preamble set via the at least one partially configured carrier, wherein the first preamble set comprises a primary preamble and at least one secondary preamble, and the second preamble set comprises no primary preamble and at least one secondary preamble. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069874 | COMMUNICATION CIRCUIT AND ADAPTER HAVING THE SAME - A communication circuit and an adapter having the same are provided. The communication circuit includes a coupling circuit and a transceiver module. The coupling circuit is coupled to a DC power line of the adapter to filter a first modulation signal carried on the DC power line or to couple a second modulation signal to the DC power line. The transceiver module is used to receive and demodulate the first modulation signal from the coupling circuit or to output the second modulation signal to the coupling circuit. The adapter is capable of transmitting data and power through the same DC power line. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069875 | COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A communication device includes: a reception unit that receives a signal transmitted from another communication device via a transmission path; a transmission unit that transmits a signal to the another communication device via the transmission path; an error rate measurement unit that measures an error rate representing a probability of occurrence of errors in a signal received by the reception unit in a case where a bi-directional communication with the another communication device is performed; and a phase adjustment unit that adjusts a phase of a signal transmitted from the transmission unit to the another communication device based on an error rate measured by the error rate measurement unit. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069876 | TRANSCEIVER - A transceiver includes an oscillator and a plurality of communication blocks. Each of the communication blocks includes frequency dividers and mixers. Frequency dividing number of the frequency divider included in one communication block is set to an even-numbered integer, and transmission local signals supplied from the frequency dividers to the mixer become quadrature signals having a phase difference of 90 degrees. The frequency dividing number of another frequency divider in the another communication block is set to a non-integer, and communication local signals supplied from the frequency divider to the mixers become non-quadrature signals having a phase difference at a predetermined offset angle from 90 degrees. The transceiver further includes a converting unit for giving a compensation offset amount having almost the same absolute value and having a polarity opposite to that of the offset angle to communication analog signals related to the mixer of the another communication block. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069877 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR HIGH RATE OFDM COMMUNICATIONS USING FIRST AND SECOND CYCLIC PREFIX LENGTHS - Messages transmitted between a receiver and a transmitter are used to maximize a communication data rate. In particular, a multicarrier modulation system uses messages that are sent from the receiver to the transmitter to exchange one or more sets of optimized communication parameters. The transmitter then stores these communication parameters and when transmitting to that particular receiver, the transmitter utilizes the stored parameters in an effort to maximize the data rate to that receiver. Likewise, when the receiver receives packets from that particular transmitter, the receiver can utilize the stored communication parameters for reception. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069878 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SCRAMBLING THE PHASE OF THE CARRIERS IN A MULTICARRIER COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - A system and method that scrambles the phase characteristic of a carrier signal are described. The scrambling of the phase characteristic of each carrier signal includes associating a value with each carrier signal and computing a phase shift for each carrier signal based on the value associated with that carrier signal. The value is determined independently of any input bit value carried by that carrier signal. The phase shift computed for each carrier signal is combined with the phase characteristic of that carrier signal so as to substantially scramble the phase characteristic of the carrier signals. Bits of an input signal are modulated onto the carrier signals having the substantially scrambled phase characteristic to produce a transmission signal with a reduced PAR. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069879 | CONFIGURABLE BASEBAND PROCESSING FOR RECEIVER AND TRANSMITTER AND METHODS FOR USE THEREWITH - A configurable transceiver includes an RF receiver section that generates at least one downconverted signal from a received RF signal. A receiver processing module processes at least one downconverted signal in a plurality of receiver stages to produce a stream of inbound data, wherein the receiver processing module is configurable in response to a control signal to selectively bypass at least one of the plurality of receiver processing stages. A transmitter processing module processes outbound data in a plurality of transmitter stages to produce at least one baseband signal, wherein the receiver processing module is configurable in response to the control signal to selectively bypass at least one of the plurality of transmitter processing stages. An RF transmitter section generates at least one RF signal from the at least one baseband signal. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069880 | Neutral Host Architecture For A Distributed Antenna System - A remote radio head unit (RRU) system for achieving high data rate communications in a Distributed Antenna System is disclosed. The Distributed Antenna System is configured as a Neutral Host enabling multiple operators to exist on one DAS system. The present disclosure enables a remote radio head unit to be field reconfigurable and support multi-modulation schemes (modulation-independent), multi-carriers, multi-frequency bands and multi-channels. As a result, the remote radio head system is particularly suitable for wireless transmission systems, such as base-stations, repeaters, and indoor signal coverage systems. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069881 | BROADBAND POWER AMPLIFIER - The present invention relates to a power amplifier unit ( | 2012-03-22 |
20120069882 | MESSENGER STRAND MOUNTED PICO-CELL RADIO - A messenger strand mounted low-power pico-cell radio, having its own environmentally controlled box, mounted on utility messenger strands, connects to the cable using the Internet protocol (IP) for back-haul, and has in-band monitor and control capability. These pico-cell radios also receive power through the same cable connection. The configuration control and monitoring is by independent discretely-managed internal mechanisms that can be remotely addressed. These internal mechanisms include the modem for backhaul, wireless radio transceiver(s), and the system management device for operation, administration, maintenance, and control. Such pico-cell radios help to provide wireless connectivity and coverage efficiently by reducing dark spots in wireless coverage. Distributing these radios in reasonable, close proximity enables wireless coverage in difficult terrains, where current high power systems fail. The radios disclosed herein eliminate the need and cost for additional power lines and IP connection lines, and are therefore easy to install and maintain. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069883 | Passive Selt - The present invention relates to a method for estimating properties of a transmission line by means of features of a noise spectrum generated by noise entering said transmission line at an intermediate location between the ends of the line. The invention provides possibility to estimate a number of properties, e.g. length of a portion of the transmission line, line attenuation of said Sine portion and even line termination. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069884 | DIGITAL PHASE DETECTOR AND DIGITAL PHASE-LOCKED LOOP - According to one embodiment, a digital phase detector includes a chain of delay devices configured to receive a reference signal through a first stage and delay the reference signal at each stage. The phase detector includes a sampler group configured to include a first sampler samples a first signal of N-phase input signals (N is an integer of at least 2) in accordance with the reference signal and a second sampler samples a second signal of N-phase input signals which lags behind the first signal in phase by 2π/N in accordance with an output signal from the first stage of the chain of delay devices. The phase detector includes a detection circuit configured to detect a time difference between an edge of the reference signal and an edge of the first signal based on sampled signals from the sampler group to convert the time difference into a phase difference. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069885 | Method and Apparatus Providing Signal Metric for Transmitter - The present invention provides a method and associated apparatus providing a signal metric for a transmitter of a communication system. While the transmitter transmitting a signal with amplitudes scaled by scaling combinations selected from a plurality of scaling combination alternatives, the method including: providing a plurality of power terms, each power term corresponding to one of the scaling combination alternatives; and calculating the signal metric according to the plurality of power terms. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069886 | WIRELESS STATION, AN INTERFERENCE ESTIMATION METHOD, A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND A COMPUTER PROGRAM - A wireless station of the present invention includes: a synchronization unit configured to synchronize with a transmission suspension period of a transmitting station of a wireless system, a measurement unit configured to measure a reception level of a wireless signal of said transmitting station in a transmission period and a reception level in the transmission suspension period, and an interference estimation unit configured to estimate an amount of interference to another wireless system according to the measured reception level in the transmission suspension period and reception level in the transmission period. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069887 | Method of Minimizing Feedback Overhead Using Spatial Channel Covariance in a Multi-Input Multi-Output System - Disclosed is a method for minimizing feedback overhead in a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) communication method using multiple transmission and reception antennas. In particular, a method for minimizing feedback overhead in a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) communication system by using spatial channel covariance, as explicit channel status information (CSI) feedback method is disclosed. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069888 | Method and Arrangement for Estimating the Quality Degradation of a Processed Signal - An objective quality assessment method for obtaining an improved estimate of a perceptual quality degradation of a processed signal, and an arrangement for executing such a method, is provided, which is executed on a processed signal and an associate reference signal. Both signals are split up into associated frame-pairs after into frames which either all or selected frame-pairs are processed further, by creating a reference residual signal and a processed residual signal for each frame-pair, calculating separate ratios of p-norms on both residual signals, and by calculating and storing a per-frame frame-pair quality estimate on the basis of the ratios of p-norms for each selected frame-pair. An objective per-signal quality estimate that is proportional to the perceptual quality Create degradation is then provided by aggregating the calculated per-frame-pair quality estimates. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069889 | INTERFERER PARAMETER ESTIMATION METHOD AND APPARATUS - Interference is estimated in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing system by receiving at a wireless receiver pilot symbols and data symbols transmitted in time and frequency via resource blocks, detecting a first one of the data symbols transmitted to the wireless receiver via a time-frequency resource element of a first one of the resource blocks and identifying a second one of the resource blocks adjacent the first resource block having related interference parameters. The interference is estimated based on the pilot symbols transmitted via the first resource block and the pilot symbols transmitted via the second resource block. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069890 | LIKELIHOOD VALUE CALCULATION DEVICE, LIKELIHOOD VALUE CALCULATION METHOD, AND RADIO SYSTEM - A likelihood value calculation device includes: likelihood value calculation unit | 2012-03-22 |
20120069891 | Systems and Methods for Filter Constraint Estimation - Various embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for calibrating a data processing circuit. For example, a method for calibrating a data processing circuit is discussed that includes providing a digital filter, providing a detector circuit, and providing an analog filter. Operation of the digital filter is at least in part governed by filter taps that correspond to a filter tap constraint value. Operation of the detector circuit is at least in part governed by a target parameter. Operation of the analog filter is at least in part governed by an analog parameter that is one of a plurality of analog parameters. The methods further include selecting a target parameter, and calculating the filter tap constraint value based on the target parameter. Combinations of the target parameter, the calculated filter tap constraint value, and each of the plurality of analog parameters are applied to identify the analog parameter. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069892 | TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING SYSTEM AND BROADCAST SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD - A receiving system and a method for receiving and processing a broadcast signal including mobile service data are disclosed. The receiving system includes a tuner, a demodulator, a block decoder and an RS frame decoder. The tuner receives a broadcast signal including first mobile service data and second mobile service data. The demodulator demodulates the broadcast signal. The block decoder performs turbo-decoding on the first and second mobile service data included in the demodulated broadcast signal. The RS frame decoder builds a primary RS frame by collecting the turbo-decoded first mobile service data and performs error correction decoding on the primary RS frame. The RS frame decoder also builds a secondary RS frame by collecting the second mobile service data and performs error correction decoding on the secondary RS frame. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069893 | COMMUNICATIONS APPARATUS, COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM, COMMUNICATIONS METHOD, AND INTEGRATED CIRCUIT | 2012-03-22 |
20120069894 | Method Of Transmitting Video Data - A sink device wirelessly transmits a device capability response message to a source device. The device capability response message includes a video information message including at least one video format identification code (VIC) for identifying a video format of video data, which the sink device can display, and a coded video information message including compressing parameters for compressing video data. The VIC includes a VIC for 4k2k video data having 3840 or 4096 effective horizontal pixels and 2160 effective vertical pixels. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069895 | High Quality Video Encoder - A computerized method for encoding and decoding video comprising: dividing a video frame into macro-blocks; Re-size the video frame into a lower resolution (“resized frame”). | 2012-03-22 |
20120069896 | EFFICIENT CODING COMPLEXITY ESTIMATION FOR VIDEO TRANSCODING SYSTEMS - Systems and methods of transcoding video bitstreams that employ highly efficient look-ahead approaches to video transcoding. The systems and methods perform video transcoding in the pixel domain to make successive adjustments to estimates of the coding complexity of video frames in input video bitstreams. The systems and methods can employ the adjusted estimates of the coding complexity in a rate control function to provide improved bit allocations for the video frames in transcoded output video bitstreams, thereby enhancing overall perceptual quality. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069897 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR VIDEO-SIGNAL PROCESSING, TRANSMITTER, AND CORRESPONDING COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT - A motion analysis is applied to a signal to identify high-motion regions and low-motion regions. An analysis of low-level characteristics of the signal, such as a skin tone or contrast analysis, is used to generate a map of regions with low-level characteristics. The map is filtered to identify regions having both low-level characteristics and low motion. Based on a comparison of the area of the regions having both low-level characteristics and low motion to a threshold, regions of interest are identified. If the area is greater than the threshold, the regions of interest are identified as a function of the high-motion regions and of the regions that have both low-level characteristics and low motion. Otherwise, the regions of interest are identified as a function of the high-motion regions and of regions identified using face detection. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069898 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR ADAPTIVE TIME-FREQUENCY RESOLUTION IN DIGITAL DATA CODING - Embodiments are described for a system and method for implementing an adaptive time-frequency resolution in audio and video coding systems. A method of adaptively transforming the time-frequency resolution for a defined spectrum comprises dividing the spectrum of the input signal into a into plurality of bands; determining, for each band of the plurality of bands, a characteristic of the content (e.g., tonal or transient content); modifying the time-frequency resolution value to one or more bands of the plurality of bands to increase either a time resolution of the band or a frequency resolution of the band depending on the characteristic of the content; determining a cost associated with modifying the time-frequency resolution value of the one more bands based on an entropy measure of the bands, and altering the modified time-frequency resolution values in a manner that accounts for the coding cost. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069899 | ENTROPY ENCODING AND DECODING USING DIRECT LEVEL AND RUN-LENGTH/LEVEL CONTEXT-ADAPTIVE ARITHMETIC CODING/DECODING MODES - An encoder performs context-adaptive arithmetic encoding of transform coefficient data. For example, an encoder switches between coding of direct levels of quantized transform coefficient data and run-level coding of run lengths and levels of quantized transform coefficient data. The encoder can determine when to switch between coding modes based on a pre-determined switch point or by counting consecutive coefficients having a predominant value (e.g., zero). A decoder performs corresponding context-adaptive arithmetic decoding. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069900 | SYSTEM, METHOD AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIUM FOR ENCODING A SIGNAL INTO MACROBLOCKS - A quantizer and dequantizer for use in a video coding system that applies non linear, piece-wise linear scaling functions to video information signals based on a value of a variable quantization parameter. The quantizer and dequantizer apply different non linear, piece-wise linear scaling functions to a DC luminance signal, a DC chrominance signal and an AC chrominance signal. A code for reporting updates of the value of the quantization parameter is interpreted to require larger changes when the quantization parameter initially is large and smaller changes when the quantization parameter initially is small. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069901 | VIDEO ENCODING APPARATUS, VIDEO DECODING APPARATUS, VIDEO ENCODING METHOD, VIDEO DECODING METHOD, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM - It is a purpose of the present invention to provide a video encoding apparatus, a video decoding apparatus, a video encoding method, a video decoding method, and a computer program, which allow adaptive filter coefficients to be used with a reduced amount of coding. A video encoding apparatus AA selects a suitable coefficient from among multiple kinds of interpolation filter coefficients determined beforehand by means of a component external to the video encoding apparatus AA. Subsequently, the video encoding apparatus AA records identification information uniquely defined for the selected interpolation filter coefficient in control information for each slice. Furthermore, the video encoding apparatus AA uses the interpolation filter coefficient thus selected to generate encoded data c including the identification information uniquely defined for the interpolation filter coefficient thus selected. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069902 | MOVING PICTURE DECODING DEVICE, MOVING PICTURE DECODING METHOD AND INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - An moving picture decoding device includes a receiver that receives data that has been coded according to multi-view coding of pictures that are included in a moving picture and provided for a plurality of views; a first decoder that decodes coded data that is included in the data coded according to the multi-view coding and provided for a first view; and a second decoder that decodes coded data that is included in the data coded according to the multi-view coding and provided for a second view A detector detects a region of the data that cannot be decoded and is among a plurality of regions to be decoded by the first decoder. A concealing unit conceals the predetermined region detected by the detector using decoded data. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069903 | REFERENCE PICTURE LIST CHANGING METHOD OF MULTI-VIEW VIDEO - Disclosed is a method of changing a reference picture list. The present invention includes parsing a profile identifier and a slice type from a multiview video bitstream, obtaining inter-view reference information based on the profile identifier, initializing a reference picture list using the inter-view reference information, and modifying the reference picture list in consideration of the slice type. Accordingly, the present invention defines profile information indicating a stereo video, thereby coding a multiview video signal more efficiently. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069904 | Multiplex Method and Associated Functional Data Structure for Combining Digital Video Signals - Functional data structure for coding a set of digital images which are divided into macroblocks ofpixels coded with colour value statements, including intraprediction macroblocks, wherein each of the images is compressed into at least-one first data stream portion, which comprises a portion of the macroblocks reduced by physical redundancies, and-one second data stream portion, which describes the redundancies, wherein for the intraprediction macroblocks-the first data stream portion is reduced by colour value statements with correlations to colour values from rows of pixels outside and at one edge of the intraprediction macroblock and for which, in the case of pixels outside the compressed image, a colour value default is assumed,-and the second data stream comprises intrapredictors for describing the correlations, with coding of an area which is divided into first areas, each of which is occupied by the macroblocks of one of the digital images, and a second area which spaces apart the first areas and is occupied by pixels with the colour value default. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069905 | MOVING IMAGE ENCODING AND DECODING DEVICE - A moving picture encoding device includes a prediction signal generation method controller that determines, for each of a plurality of target blocks, a processing method. The processing method can be performed on one of a plurality of reference pictures for generating a prediction signal for each respective target block. The prediction signal generation method controller also determines a motion vector and a reference picture for each respective target block by performing motion prediction. The moving picture encoding device also includes a prediction signal generator and an encoder. The prediction signal generator generates the prediction signal for the respective target block by performing processing on the respective reference picture based on the respective processing method, and the encoder encodes information on the respective processing method on each respective reference picture together with a reference list number identifying the respective reference picture and motion vector information of every target block. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069906 | IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD (AS AMENDED) - The present invention relates to an image processing apparatus and method configured to be able to suppress increases in computation due to interpolation processing. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069907 | METHOD, DEVICE AND SYSTEM OF REDUCED PEAK-TO-AVERAGE-RATIO COMMUNICATION - Some embodiments include devices, methods and/or systems of reduced peak-to-average-ratio communication. An apparatus may include a transmitter to transmit a transmission corresponding to an input signal, wherein the transmitter may include a peak-to-average-ratio-reduction transformer to generate a plurality of transformed data components by applying a predefined peak-to-average-ratio-reduction transform scheme to a plurality of fine constellation data components corresponding to the input signal, wherein a peak-to-average-ratio corresponding to the plurality of transformed data components is lower than a peak-to-average-ratio corresponding to the plurality of fine-constellation data components; and a transmission module to generate the transmission based at least on the plurality of transformed data components. Other embodiments are described and claimed. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069908 | Generation of an Order-2N Transform from an Order-N Transform - Apparatus, systems and techniques based on an integer transform for encoding and decoding video or image signals, including transform of encoding and decoding of image and video signals and generation of an order-2N transform W from an order-N transform T in the field of image and video coding. For example, a retrieving unit is configured to retrieve an order-N transform T, where N is an integer; a deriving unit is configured to derive an order-2N transform W from the retrieved order-N transform T, and a transforming unit configured to generate an order-2N data Z using the derived transform W. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069909 | ENCODING METHOD, DECODING METHOD, ENCODER, AND DECODER - An encoding method includes encoding moving image; determining whether an information amount of the encoded moving image data in units of a picture satisfies a threshold to control a virtual buffer obtained by virtually modeling a reception buffer of a decoding device that is a transmission destination of the encoded moving image data; and setting, by dividing a picture included in the encoded moving image data, a decoding time for each divided picture to cause the decoding device to decode each divided picture when the determining determines the information amount of the encoded moving image does not satisfy the threshold to control the virtual buffer. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069910 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ENCODING AND DECODING - Systems and methods for multimedia encoding and decoding are disclosed. The systems and methods include multimedia format detection systems, decoder functionality generation systems, decoder instantiation systems, and multimedia processing engines which are capable of selecting a decoder or playback mechanism for each input encoded multimedia stream. The functionality of the decoder or playback mechanism is represented as syntax elements which may be further encoded. The functionality for decoding or playback is then stored or transmitted with the multimedia bitstream. Alternatively, the functionality and multimedia bitstream can be embedded in or associated with a second digital bitstream. Further, the functionality associated with an encoded multimedia stream can be used to instantiate a decoder or playback mechanism and the encoded multimedia stream decoded with the instantiated decoder or mechanism. | 2012-03-22 |
20120069911 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ENCODING, TRANSMITTING AND DECODING - Systems and methods for encoding, transmitting, and decoding are disclosed. The systems and methods include multimedia encoding, transmitting, and decoding instantiation systems which are capable of being modified on the basis of associated IPR costs. Further, the systems and methods include the capabilities of recording or transmitting the IPR and/or IPR costs associated with the instantiated encoders, transmitters, or decoders. | 2012-03-22 |