11th week of 2021 patent applcation highlights part 71 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20210083569 | POWER FACTOR CONVERTER - A multi-phase power factor converter is disclosed. In embodiments, each phase of the power factor converter includes a voltage measurement circuit, a boost coil, a current measurement circuit, and a comparator. The voltage measurement circuit is configured to detect an input voltage. The current measurement circuit configured to detect a current in the boost coil. The comparator configured to compare the input voltage to the current in the boost coil, and a plurality of transistors (e.g., forming a MOSFET bridge) are driven by an output of the comparator. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083570 | DC/DC CONVERTER AND CONTROL METHOD FOR DC/DC CONVERTER - The present invention can achieve stable transition between high-side and low-side power. A DC/DC converter is provided with a control unit and a main circuit including a switching circuit, and the control unit is provided with three control modes for transition between voltage levels, namely: a first mode in which a transition period between a pre-transition power level and a post-transition power level is implemented by means of constant-current control, a third mode in which a retention period for holding the voltages of the pre-transition power level and the post-transition power level is implemented by means of constant-voltage control, and a second mode in which a buffer period from the transition period to the retention period is implemented by means of constant-voltage control. The three modes are repeated in sequence so that a direct-current input is converted to and output as high-frequency pulses at a plurality of different voltage levels. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083571 | SWITCHED-CAPACITOR POWER CONVERTERS - An apparatus for providing electric power to a load includes a power converter that accepts electric power in a first form and provides electric power in a second form. The power converter comprises a control system, a first stage, and a second stage in series. The first stage accepts electric power in the first form. The control system controls operation of the first and second stage. The first stage is either a switching network or a regulating network. The second stage is a regulating circuit when the first stage is a switching network, and a switching network otherwise. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083572 | GATE DRIVER POWER-SAVING METHOD FOR SWITCHED-MODE POWER SUPPLIES IN PULSE-SKIPPING MODE - Techniques and apparatus for controlling gate drivers of a switched-mode power supply (SMPS) circuit—such as a three-level buck converter, a divide-by-two charge pump, or an adaptive combination power supply circuit capable of switching therebetween—in a power-saving mode (e.g., a pulse-skipping mode). During such a power-saving mode in which a capacitor of a charge pump is disconnected from at least one power supply rail (e.g., first and second input nodes of the charge pump) and is coupled to power terminals of one or more drivers of the SMPS circuit, the capacitor is temporarily disconnected from the power terminals and temporarily coupled to the at least one power supply rail (e.g., for a few microseconds). | 2021-03-18 |
20210083573 | CONSTANT GATE-TO-SOURCE-VOLTAGE-DRIVING DRIVER ARCHITECTURE FOR SWITCHED-MODE POWER SUPPLIES - Techniques and apparatus for supplying power to gate drivers of a switched-mode power supply (SMPS) circuit. One example power supply circuit generally includes a SMPS circuit having a first input voltage node and a second input voltage node, and a charge pump. The charge pump generally includes a first capacitive element having a first terminal and a second terminal; a first switch coupled between a first input node of the charge pump and the first terminal of the first capacitive element; a second switch coupled between the second terminal of the first capacitive element and a second input node of the charge pump; a third switch coupled between the first terminal of the first capacitive element and the first input voltage node of the SMPS circuit; and a fourth switch coupled between the second terminal of the first capacitive element and the second input voltage node of the SMPS circuit. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083574 | SWITCHING POWER CIRCUIT - According to one embodiment, a switching power circuit, includes: a switching transistor that is connected between an input terminal and a node; a driving circuit that supplies a PWM driving signal to the switching transistor; and a phase compensation circuit that supplies a feedback voltage to an error amplifier, in which the properties of the phase compensation circuit are switched in accordance with the voltage of the node immediately before the switching transistor is turned on. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083575 | POWER CONVERSION SYSTEM - A power conversion system including a power conversion unit, a power circuit and a precharge circuit is provided. The power conversion circuit includes an input port, an output port, switching power conversion units and at least one storage device. The storage device is connected between the input and output ports in series. The power circuit is electrically connected to the power conversion circuit for receiving the input voltage and outputting a supply voltage to the power conversion circuit, and the power circuit includes a magnetic element. The precharge circuit precharges the storage device. The precharge circuit includes a winding and a rectifier filter circuit connected to each other. The winding is coupled to the magnetic element for receiving a conversion voltage. The rectifier filter circuit is electrically connected to the storage device so as to receive the conversion voltage and output a charge voltage to the corresponding storage device. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083576 | HYSTERETIC WINDOW ADJUSTMENT OF TRI-LEVEL SWITCHING REGULATOR - A method for unbalancing a tri-level switching regulator uses hysteretic control when switching across multiple states of the tri-level switching regulator. The method includes determining a battery voltage and an output voltage of the tri-level switching regulator. The method also includes dynamically adjusting at least one of a first hysteretic window of a first hysteretic comparator associated with a second switching state of the tri-level switching regulator and a second hysteretic window of a second hysteretic comparator associated with a first switching state of the tri-level switching regulator based on the battery voltage and the output voltage. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083577 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - A semiconductor device according to embodiments includes a normally-off transistor having a first electrode, a second electrode, and a first control electrode, a normally-on transistor having a third electrode electrically connected to the second electrode, a fourth electrode, and a second control electrode, a first element having a first end portion electrically connected to the first control electrode and a second end portion electrically connected to the first electrode, and the first element including a first capacitance component; and, a second element having a third end portion electrically connected to the first control electrode and the first end portion and a fourth end portion, and the second element including a second capacitance component, wherein, when a threshold voltage of the normally-off transistor is denoted by V | 2021-03-18 |
20210083578 | EFFICIENT USE OF ENERGY IN A SWITCHING POWER CONVERTER - A system may include a power converter having a maximum allowable input power drawn from a power source, an energy storage element coupled to an output of the power converter at a top plate of the energy storage element, wherein the energy storage element is configured to store excess energy, and control circuity configured to, when an input power of the power converter exceeds the maximum allowable input power, cause excess energy stored in the energy storage element to be consumed by circuitry coupled to the output of the power converter, and in order to maintain positive voltage headroom for the circuitry coupled to the output of the power converter, selectively couple a bottom plate of the energy storage element to the power source such that excess energy stored by the circuitry coupled to the output of the power converter is consumed from the energy storage device when the input power of the power converter exceeds the maximum allowable input power. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083579 | VOLTAGE CONVERTERS WITH HYSTERETIC CONTROL - Various embodiments relate to a voltage converter including a control unit configured for operating in a hysteretic control mode. A control unit may be configured to receive a PWM signal, a duty cycle signal, at least one reference voltage, a factor of an output voltage of the voltage converter, and a factor of an input voltage of the voltage converter. The control unit may also be configured to compare the at least one reference voltage to the factor of the output voltage and the factor of the input voltage. Further, the control unit may be configured to generate a first control signal mirroring the PWM signal in response to at least one of: the factor of the input voltage being greater than the at least one reference voltage and the factor of the output voltage being greater than the at least one reference voltage. The control unit may also be configured to generate a second, different control signal including a low logic signal in response to the factor of the input voltage being less than or equal to the at least one reference voltage. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083580 | POWER CONVERTER - A power converter can include: first and second terminals; N A-type switching power stage circuits, each having a first energy storage element, where N is a positive integer, a first terminal of a first A-type switching power stage circuit in the N A-type switching power stage circuits is coupled to the first terminal of the power converter, and a second terminal of each of the N A-type switching power stage circuits is coupled to the second terminal of the power converter; one B-type switching power stage circuit; and N second energy storage elements, each being coupled to one of the N A-type switching power stage circuits, and the B-type switching power stage circuit is coupled between a terminal of one of the N second energy storage elements corresponding to the B-type switching power stage circuit and the second terminal of the power converter. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083581 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR POWER MANAGEMENT - An apparatus comprises a plurality of voltage sources, one or more processors embedded with the plurality of voltage sources, and memory storing processor executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to modify duty cycles of the voltage sources, and to modify timing for each phase of a multiphase cycle. In some cases, the apparatus: transfers, for each phase of the multiphase cycle, power from a different source of a plurality of sources to a load; determines, for each phase of the multiphase cycle, an input voltage associated with the transferred power, an output voltage associated with the transferred power, and current from the source associated with the transferred power; determines a duty cycle associated with the source; modifies duty cycles of the voltage sources; and modifies timing for each phase of the multiphase cycle. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083582 | Power Converter with a High Conversion Ratio - The present document describes a power converter configured to provide energy at an output based on energy provided at an input. The power converter comprises a first switch, wherein a first node is coupled to the input and wherein a second node is coupled to an intermediate point, a second switch, wherein a first node is coupled to the intermediate point and wherein a second node is coupled to an inductor point, a capacitor, wherein a first node of the capacitor is coupled to the intermediate point, a first diode element, wherein a first node is coupled to a second node of the capacitor and wherein a second node is coupled to the inductor point, a second diode element, wherein a first node is coupled to a reference port, and wherein a second node is coupled to the second node of the capacitor; and an inductor, wherein a first node is coupled to the inductor point and wherein a second node is coupled to the output. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083583 | SEAMLESS DCM-PFM TRANSITION FOR SINGLE PULSE OPERATION IN DC-DC CONVERTERS - A converter operable to convert an input voltage at an input node to an output voltage at an output node coupled to a load by switching on and off a transistor at a switching frequency, the converter comprising: an error amplifier circuit having a first input coupled to a reference voltage, a second input coupled to the output node through a resistive divider, a first output operable to output a control current and a second output operable to output a current equivalent to the control current; a peak current comparator circuit having a first input coupled to the second output of the error amplifier circuit, a second input and an output, the second input is coupled to the input node through an inductor; an off-time timer circuit having an input coupled to the first output of the error amplifier circuit and an output, the off-time timer circuit operable to set the switching frequency based on the control current; and a control circuit having a first input coupled to the output of the peak current comparator circuit, a second input coupled to the output of the off-time timer circuit and an output coupled to a control terminal of the transistor. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083584 | POWER CONVERSION SYSTEM - A power conversion system is provided. The power conversion system includes a power conversion circuit, a bootstrap circuit and at least N driving circuits, where N is an integer larger than 1. The power conversion circuit includes an input port, an output port, N switching power conversion units and N nodes. The switching power conversion unit includes a first switch and a second switch. The bootstrap circuit includes N bootstrap capacitors and N bootstrap switches. The N bootstrap switches are serially connected in sequence. Two ends of the bootstrap capacitor are connected to the corresponding node and the second terminal of the corresponding bootstrap switch respectively. The first terminal of the (N)th bootstrap switch receives a supply voltage. The driving circuit is connected to the corresponding bootstrap capacitor and outputs driving signals for controlling the switches according to the positive electrode voltage of the bootstrap capacitor. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083585 | FLYING CAPACITOR CHARGING METHOD AND APPARATUS - This application provides a flying capacitor charging method and apparatus, applied to a multi-level topology circuit, to provide a flying capacitor charging solution with a small occupation area and strong applicability. The circuit is connected to an input power source by using a first switch, and is connected to an output power source by using a second switch. A first end of a first capacitor in flying capacitors in the circuit is connected to a first electrode of a first semiconductor switch transistor, a second end of the first capacitor in the flying capacitors in the circuit is connected to a second electrode of a second semiconductor switch transistor, and a second electrode of the first semiconductor switch transistor is connected to a first electrode of the second semiconductor switch transistor by using a second capacitor. The second capacitor is an input capacitor, an output capacitor, or another flying capacitor. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083586 | HYBRID SECONDARY-SIDE REGULATION - A flyback converter control architecture is provided in which primary-only feedback techniques are used to ensure smooth startup and detection of fault conditions. During steady-state operation, secondary-side regulation is employed. In addition, current limits are monitored during steady-state operation using primary-only feedback techniques to obviate the need for a secondary-side current sense resistor. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083587 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POWER CONVERSION - A polarity-selectable high voltage direct current power supply including a first drive assembly that transforms a first low voltage DC input into a first medium voltage alternating current output; a first HV output assembly that transforms the first LV AC output into a first HV DC output, wherein the first HV output assembly defines a first input stage; a polarity selector coupled between the second output junction of the first drive assembly and the first and second input stages of the first HV output assembly, the polarity selector operable between a first configuration and a second configuration; wherein in the first configuration the first HV DC output has a positive polarity; and wherein in the second configuration the first HV DC output has a negative polarity. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083588 | Power Conversion Device - A power conversion device capable of suppressing current backflow while also improving current responsiveness and power conversion efficiency is achieved. A snubber capacitor capable of absorbing switching surge is connected to a low-voltage side switching circuit that includes switching elements. Until a predetermined time elapses from when a request to start switching is received, a controller determines that the snubber capacitor has not reached full charge or near-full charge, and asynchronously controls the low-voltage side switching circuit and a high-voltage side switching circuit that includes switching elements. After the predetermined time elapses, the controller synchronously controls the low-voltage side switching circuit and the high-voltage side switching circuit, and also controls a duty ratio of the low-voltage side switching circuit and the high-voltage side switching circuit such that current does not flow back from the low-voltage side switching circuit to the high-voltage side switching circuit. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083589 | BIDIRECTIONAL ISOLATED RESONANT CONVERTER - A bidirectional isolated resonant converter includes a first side circuit, a second side circuit, and a resonant tank circuit. The resonant tank circuit includes a first resonant capacitor, a resonant inductor, an isolated transformer and a second capacitor. The first resonant capacitor, the resonant inductor and a first side winding of the isolated transformer are connected in series. A second side winding of the isolated transformer and the second capacitor are connected in series. The resonant inductor and the isolated transformer are integrated into an integrated magnetic component, wherein a magnetic core of the integrated magnetic component includes an inductor magnetic core portion on which an inductor winding is wound, a transformer magnetic core portion on which the first side winding and the second side winding are wound, and a common magnetic core portion shared by the resonant inductor and the isolated transformer to form closed magnetic paths, respectively. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083590 | ISOLATED RESONANT CONVERTER - An isolated resonant converter is provided, including a first side circuit, a second side circuit, and a resonant tank circuit. The resonant tank circuit includes a first resonant capacitor, a second resonant capacitor, and an integrated magnetic element. The integrated magnetic element includes a first side winding, a second side winding and a spaced groove provided between the first side winding and the second side winding. And the spaced groove stores leakage inductance energy, thereby forming at least part of resonant inductance required. Therefore, a number and volume of magnetic elements in the resonant converter are reduced. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083591 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY - The invention relates to electrical engineering, specifically to apparatuses and methods for transmission of electrical energy using resonant techniques between stationary objects, as well as between stationary power sources and movable devices that receive energy. The technical result is achieved by eliminating the occurrence, on the transmission line, of a potential antinode of a standing wave of potential, as well as by eliminating the occurrence, in the transmission line, of a current antinode of a standing wave of current, which fact simplifies operation and reduces the cost of the transmission system, improves environmental situation along the transmission line due to decreased intensity of electrical and magnetic fields, reduces the influence of the capacitance of the conductor of the transmission line on the resonant windings of Tesla transformers. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083592 | VOLTAGE DOUBLING VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE - Briefly, a voltage doubling variable frequency drive includes an active converter connected to a DC bus that is connected to a first inverter that converts DC power to variable frequency, three-phase AC power, and variable frequency, three-phase AC power to DC power, and to a second inverter that converts DC power to three-phase AC sine wave power. The converter converts single-phase AC power to DC power and DC power to single-phase AC power and maintains a selected voltage on the DC bus. The converter has an active rectifier and a controller that drives the rectifier with a pulse width modulation according to a switching scheme that switches the rectifier according to an adaptive hysteresis control to maintain constant switching. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083593 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT - A power supply circuit configured to generate an output voltage from a predetermined AC voltage. The power supply circuit includes a rectifier circuit rectifying the predetermined AC voltage, an inductor receiving a rectified voltage from the rectifier circuit, a transistor controlling an inductor current flowing through the inductor, and an integrated circuit configured to drive the transistor based on the inductor current and the output voltage. The integrated circuit includes a comparison circuit configured to compare a current value of the inductor current and a predetermined current value, and a timer circuit configured to receive a comparison result indicating that the current value is smaller than the predetermined current value, and output a signal indicating that the AC voltage is interrupted, when the current value has been smaller than the predetermined current value for a predetermined time period. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083594 | CONTROL APPARATUS FOR ELECTRIC POWER CONVERSION APPARATUS - A control apparatus is provided for controlling an electric power conversion apparatus. The electric power conversion apparatus includes a reactor and a drive switch and is configured to convert one of an AC voltage and a DC voltage into the other of the AC voltage and the DC voltage. The control apparatus is configured to: acquire a current detection value that is a detected value of reactor current flowing through the reactor; acquire the AC voltage; calculate, based on the AC voltage, a command value of the reactor current; set a correction value based on the AC voltage; calculate a post-correction current detection value by subtracting the correction value from the current detection value; and operate the drive switch through peak current mode control, thereby controlling the post-correction current detection value to be in agreement with the command value. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083595 | SYSTEM FOR SEAMLESS POWER CONVERSION IN DC POWER DISTRIBUTION - Provided is a system for seamless power conversion in DC power distribution, the system including power conversion devices connected in parallel, and performing conversion from a AC voltage to a DC voltage between an AC power distribution network and a DC power distribution network, wherein a master power conversion device among the power conversion devices converts the AC voltage supplied from the AC power distribution network into the DC voltage including an AC voltage at a preset level, and supplies the DC voltage to a DC power distribution line of the DC power distribution network, and the remaining power conversion devices that are slave power conversion devices detect the DC voltage at the DC power distribution line in real time, and when the AC voltage is not sensed from the detected DC voltage, one of the slave power conversion devices is converted into a master power conversion device. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083596 | Modular Multilevel Converter - Various embodiments include a modular multilevel converter comprising: two phase units in parallel each with an upper arm and a lower arm, each arm with cells in series, each cell with an energy storage element and switching the element in or out of the series of cells; a control unit for the switches; a middle converter arm in series between the upper and lower arm, with cells arranged in series; an upper node between the upper and middle arms and a lower node between the lower and middle arms; an upper bridging element arranged between said upper node and an AC terminal; and a lower bridging element arranged between said lower node and said AC terminal. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083597 | THREE-LEVEL POWER CONVERSION DEVICE, THREE-LEVEL POWER CONVERSION DEVICE CONTROL METHOD, AND STORAGE MEDIUM - A three-level power conversion device includes a three-level converter and a three-level inverter. When the voltage unbalance at a neutral point of the three levels between a + side voltage and a − side voltage is greater than or equal to a threshold value, the three-level power conversion device changes the pulse width of a gate pulse at a specific timing of a gate pulse signal for operating a switching element of the three-level converter. The three-level power conversion device performs control so that the voltage at the neutral point approaches zero. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083598 | METHOD FOR PULSE-WIDTH MODULATION OF A POWER CONVERTER AND A POWER CONVERTER - A method for pulse-width modulation of a power converter ( | 2021-03-18 |
20210083599 | PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATOR AND OPTICAL SCANNING APPARATUS - A piezoelectric actuator includes a substrate, and a drive structure formed on the substrate, wherein the drive structure includes a piezoelectric thin film, and an average grain size of the piezoelectric thin film is smaller than or equal to 1 μm. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083600 | TRIBOELECTRIC GENERATOR - A triboelectric generator includes first and second electrodes spaced apart from each other, a first charging object on a surface of the first electrode facing the second electrode, a second charging object provided between the first charging object and the second electrode, and a grounding unit configured to intermittently interconnect the second charging object and a charge reservoir due to motion of the second charging object. The first charging object is configured to be positively charged due to contact. The second charging object is configured to be negatively charged due to contact. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083601 | DEVICE FOR CONVERTING MECHANICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY OPERATING OVER AN EXTENDED RANGE OF VIBRATION FREQUENCIES - A device for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy including a support ( | 2021-03-18 |
20210083602 | THYRISTOR STARTER - A thyristor starter is configured to accelerate a synchronous machine from a stop state to a predetermined rotation speed by sequentially performing a first mode of performing commutation of an inverter by intermittently setting DC output current of a converter to zero and a second mode of performing commutation of the inverter by induced voltage of the synchronous machine. The thyristor starter is further configured to raise induced voltage in proportion to the rotation speed of the synchronous machine by keeping field current constant and to suppress rise of the induced voltage by reducing the field current after the induced voltage reaches a first voltage value, in the first mode. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083603 | ELECTRIC WORKING MACHINE AND MOTOR CONTROLLER - An electric working machine may include a brushless motor and a motor controller. The motor controller may include three upper switching elements, three lower switching elements, and a control unit. The control unit may be configured to execute a short-circuit braking operation for applying a braking force to the brushless motor by bringing the three upper switching elements into a non-conductive state and bringing the three lower switching elements into a conductive state. The control unit may be configured to start the short-circuit braking operation at a predetermined timing. When the short-circuit braking operation is started at the predetermined timing, polarities of induced voltages of first to third phase terminals of the brushless motor are reversed by a time when an electrical angle of the brushless motor increases by 180 degrees from the start of the short-circuit braking operation. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083604 | STEERING MOTOR BRAKE - This disclosure describes a method for shorting one or more windings in a steering motor. The method determines that a signal has not been received at a circuit from a processor. The method discharges a first capacitor in the circuit in response to the circuit not receiving the signal from the processor. The method turns on a first plurality of transistors via a resistor in response to discharging the first capacitor. The method turns on a second plurality of transistors in response to turning on the first plurality of transistors. The method sends a short circuit signal from the second plurality of transistors to a steering motor. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083605 | ELECTRIC MACHINE WITH TORQUE CONTROL - A system for control of a torque developed by an electric machine, based on a rotary position of a rotary component. The rotation of the rotary component is dependent on a rotation of a rotary shaft of the electric machine. The system utilizes a rotary position sensor to detect specific positions of the rotary component and allows altering the torque of the electric machine based on the specific rotary positions. The system allows altering the torque when a specific gear tooth of a downstream or upstream gear is in a contact position with another meshing component. The electric machine may be configured to operate as an electric motor driving a gearbox or an electric generator driven by a gearbox. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083606 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DRIVING MOTOR WITH FREQUENCY CONVERSION MECHANISM - A system and a method for driving a motor with a frequency conversion mechanism are provided. The system includes a look-up table module, an oscillator circuit, a multi-frequency signal generator circuit, and a motor driver circuit. The look-up table module stores a preset driving signal. The oscillator circuit generates oscillating signals having different frequencies. The multi-frequency signal generator circuit outputs a multi-frequency signal according to the oscillating signals. One waveform segment of the multi-frequency signal in a modulation region has a first oscillating frequency. Another waveform segment of the multi-frequency signal outside the modulation region has a second oscillating frequency lower than the first oscillating frequency. When a back electromotive force or a phase current of the motor reaches zero within a time interval of the modulation region, the motor driver circuit drives the motor according to the preset driving signal and the multi-frequency signal. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083607 | Electric Motor Power Control Circuitry - Enhanced motor power control circuitry is presented herein. In one implementation, a circuit includes power transistor elements in a half-bridge arrangement configured to selectively switch current for a phase of a motor according to control signals applied to corresponding gate terminals. The circuit also includes control circuitry configured to produce the control signals to achieve target states among the power transistor elements. The control signals have ramp rates determined based at least on polarities of the current through the power transistor elements during inactive states. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083608 | CONTROL DEVICE AND MOTOR DRIVE SYSTEM - According to one embodiment, there is provided a control device including a determination unit, a correction unit and a drive controller. The determination unit determines whether a phase of a rotor of a stepping motor is ahead of or behind a target phase. The correction unit selects a correction value for a control value of a drive current of the stepping motor from among a plurality of correction values based on a determination result. The drive controller corrects the control value of the drive current with the selected correction value to drive the stepping motor. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083609 | RECTIFIER CAPABLE OF ADJUSTING GATE VOLTAGE OF TRANSISTOR AND ALTERNATOR INCLUDING RECTIFIER - An alternator and a rectifier are provided. The rectifier includes a gate driving circuit, a logic circuit, and a comparison circuit. The gate driving circuit generates a gate voltage, and a control terminal of a transistor receives the gate voltage. The gate driving circuit receives a control signal, and adjusts the gate voltage according to the control signal, so as to control a conductivity degree of the transistor. The logic circuit generates the control signal and a switch signal according to a comparison result and selects a selected voltage according to the switch signal. The comparison result is generated by comparing a sensing voltage of a first terminal of the transistor with the selected voltage. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083610 | Real-Time Resistance Estimation and Adjustment for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines - A system includes a motor operating with an angular velocity and an operational current, a motor controller circuit to issue control signals to the motor, and a stator resistance calculation circuit. The calculation circuit is to introduce a perturbation signal to the motor through the control signals issued by the motor controller circuit, observe operations of the motor in response to the perturbation signal, estimate stator resistance of the motor based upon the observations of the operations of the motor in response to the perturbation signal, adjust operation of the motor based upon a changed stator resistance. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083611 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR NON-RIGID LOAD VIBRATION CONTROL - A system includes a motor configured to be coupled to a non-rigid load and a control system disposed within, or communicatively coupled to, a drive system configured to control an operation of the motor. The control system includes a processor and a memory accessible by the processor. The memory stores instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to generate a smooth move input profile to control the operation of the motor based on inputs specifying a desired operation of the motor, apply a notch filter having a notch filter frequency to the smooth move input profile to produce a filtered smooth move input profile, and send a command to the drive system based on the filtered smooth move input profile, wherein the command is configured to adjust the operation of the motor. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083612 | ELECTRIC DRIVE SYSTEM WITH RECONFIGURABLE MACHINE WINDINGS - An electric drive system includes a battery pack, a power inverter module (“PIM”), an electric machine, a switching circuit, and a controller. The electric machine has three or more phase legs. The PIM has a DC-side connected to the battery pack, and an alternating current (“AC”)-side connected to the electric machine. The switching circuit includes AC switches, and for each phase leg also includes three or more winding sections each electrically connectable to or disconnectable from the battery pack and PIM via the AC switches. The controller commands a binary switching state of each respective AC switch based on the rotary speed to implement one of three different speed-based operating modes of the electric machine, and to thereby vary a conductive path from the PIM to the electric machine through one or more of the connected winding sections. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083613 | FILTER FOR POWER TRAIN - An output filter for a power train having one or more phase lines, for a motor or other high impedance load, comprising, for each phase line of the power train, a main inductor, and in parallel with the main inductor, an auxiliary inductor and a resistive element connected in series. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083614 | HYBRID DRIVE APPARATUS - A motor driver apparatus includes: a converter including a first electrical network configured to convert AC electrical power into DC electrical power, the first electrical network including at least one electronic element that includes a wide bandgap semiconductor material; and an inverter electrically connected to the converter, the inverter including a second electrical network configured to generate an AC motor power signal from the DC electrical power, the second electrical network includes a plurality of electronic elements that include a semiconductor material that is not a wide bandgap semiconductor material. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083615 | SPACE VECTOR PULSE WIDTH MODULATION FOR MULTI-PHASE MACHINES - Technical solutions are described for controlling operation of a multiphase electric machine using a signal generator configured to generate n number of duty cycle signals of a combination pulse width modulation (PWM) scheme comprising of a continuous PWM scheme and a noncontinuous PWM scheme, with n being an integer greater than 3. A blending coefficient value determines relative weights of each of the continuous and noncontinuous PWM schemes in forming the combination PWM scheme. A blending function determines relative weights of each of the continuous PWM scheme and the noncontinuous PWM scheme used to generate the duty cycle signals. The bending function is calculated piecewise based on a difference between the blending coefficient value and two threshold values. The signal generator uses each of the duty cycle signals to control switching of a DC power to a corresponding phase of the multiphase electric machine. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083616 | CONTROL DEVICE FOR POWER TOOL - A controller apparatus for an electric power tool is provided where the electric power tool includes a battery and a DC brushless motor. The controller apparatus includes a current detector that detects an instantaneous current flowing in the DC brushless motor; a current calculator that calculates one of an average value and an effective value of the instantaneous current detected by the current detector; a current controller configured to utilize a result from the current calculator as a detected value; and a speed controller configured to generate a target value of the current controller. The controller apparatus further includes a limiter that limits the target value of the current controller, where the limiter is provided at an output stage of the speed controller. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083617 | GIMBAL AND MOTOR CONTROL METHOD AND DEVICE - A motor control method includes obtaining a torque of a motor according to a drive signal used to drive the motor to rotate, determining a temperature of the motor according to the torque and a lasting time of the torque, and when determining that the temperature is higher than a temperature threshold, adjusting a magnitude of the drive signal to reduce the torque. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083618 | METHOD FOR BUILDING A PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE AND KIT THEREFOR - A method for building a protective structure, comprising the following steps:
| 2021-03-18 |
20210083619 | SOLAR PLANK SNOW FENCE - The disclosed solar plank snow fence performs two separate but unique functions in one structure. The structure is capable of harnessing solar power through the use of photovoltaics to produce electricity and acting as a snow fence to minimize the effects of blowing snow down-wind from the structure. In embodiments, based on weather conditions, detected at a site by sensors utilized by the solar snow fence, the disclosed fence is capable of autonomously transitioning between solar tracking mode and snow fence mode according to weather conditions. In snow fence mode, the disclosed solar plank snow fence performs the function of a snow fence with a tracking position fixed to a predetermined position or angle. In embodiments, the tracking position (angle) may be between 0° and 15° relative to the ground and may be positioned facing the prevailing wind direction. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083620 | OPTICAL ELEMENT, LIGHTING APPARATUS AND SOLAR CELL DEVICE - According to one embodiment, an optical element includes a continuous gradient index distribution area, and a first medium. The continuous gradient index distribution area is configured to continuously attenuate gradient index from a center of the optical element in a radial direction. The first medium is at the center. The first medium includes an area where absolute value of imaginary part of a complex refractive index is greater than zero. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083621 | Aggregate Off The Grid Power System - Embodiments of the present invention comprise two or more distinct solar power systems associated with a single residence or building that together form an aggregate solar power system. Advantageously, high draw appliances can be distributed among the different systems such that the high current draw of one appliance on a first system will not negatively impact the high current draw of another high draw appliance on a second system. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083622 | TEST APPARATUS OF SOLAR CELL, AND PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME - Disclosed are a test apparatus of a solar cell and a photovoltaic system including the same. A test apparatus of a solar cell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes an interface to receive cell information including cell efficiency, cell voltage, and cell current and a processor to perform learning based on the cell information of the solar cell and line information of a string line including the solar cell, predict an output of a solar cell module including the solar cell based on the learning, and output an output prediction value of the solar cell module. As a result, an output deviation of the solar cell module including a plurality of solar cells can be reduced. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083623 | Circuit Apparatus, Oscillator, Electronic Instrument, And Vehicle - A circuit apparatus includes an oscillation circuit that causes a resonator to oscillate to produce an oscillation signal, an oven control circuit that controls a heater provided in correspondence with the resonator, a non-volatile memory that stores control data, a holding circuit that holds the control data transferred from the non-volatile memory, and a processing circuit that carries out a process based on the control data held in the holding circuit. After a power source voltage is supplied, the processing circuit carries out the process of transferring the control data from the non-volatile memory to the holding circuit, and after the transfer of the control data is completed, the processing circuit causes based on a data transfer end signal the oven control circuit to start operating. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083624 | VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR, SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT, AND TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION DEVICE - A voltage controlled oscillator includes a first inductor; a first variable capacitance unit including a first variable capacitance element having a variable capacitance and a second variable capacitance element having a variable capacitance; a first node configured for application of a first voltage to the first variable capacitance unit; a cross-coupled unit including a first transistor and a second transistor, an output of the first transistor connected to an input of the second transistor; a current source configured to flow a current through the first inductor, the first transistor, and the second transistor; a second variable capacitance unit including a third variable capacitance element having a variable capacitance, and a fourth variable capacitance element having a variable capacitance; and a second node different from the first node configured for application of a second voltage to the second variable capacitance unit. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083625 | RESONANT FILTER USING MM WAVE CAVITY - Systems and methods for forming a mm wave resonant filter include a lithographically fabricated high Q resonant structure. The resonant structure may include a plurality of cavities, each cavity having a characteristic frequency that defines its passband. A filter may include a plurality of resonant structures, and each resonant structure may include a plurality of cavities. These cavities and filters may be fabricated lithographically. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083626 | APPARATUS FOR OPTIMIZED TURN-OFF OF A CASCODE AMPLIFIER - An apparatus for turning off a cascode amplifier having a common-base transistor and a common-emitter transistor is disclosed that includes the cascode amplifier, a feedback circuit, and a bias circuit. The feedback circuit is configured to receive a collector-voltage from the collector of the common-emitter transistor when the common-emitter transistor is switched to a first OFF state and produce a first feedback signal. The collector-voltage is equal to an emitter voltage of the common-base transistor and the collector-voltage increases in response to switching the common-emitter transistor to the first OFF state. The bias circuit is configured to receive the first feedback signal and produce a bias-voltage. A first base-voltage is produced from the bias-voltage. The cascode amplifier is configured to receive the first base-voltage and a second base-voltage. The common-base transistor is configured to switch to a second OFF state in response to receiving the second base-voltage. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083627 | HIGH-FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER - An apparatus includes an envelope detecting unit for detecting an envelope of a signal to be amplified, and a variable power supply applies, to an output terminal of a carrier amplifier, a voltage increased with increase in the envelope detected by the envelope detecting unit. As a result, highly efficient operation can be implemented without including a phase shifter including a quarter wavelength line or the like. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083628 | POWER AMPLIFIER - A power amplifier circuit includes a current generator and a current mirror driver. The current generator has a first input connected to a first voltage supply and an output configured to generate a first current. The current generator includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a first resistor and a second resistor. The first transistor has an emitter connected to ground. The second transistor has a base connected to a base of the first transistor and an emitter connected to ground. The first resistor is connected between the first voltage supply and a collector of the first transistor. The second resistor is connected between the first voltage supply and a collector of the second transistor. The current mirror drive has a first input connected to the output of the current generator to receive the first current and an output configured to generate a second current. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083629 | LINEARIZATION OF NON-LINEAR AMPLIFIERS - A linearization device ( | 2021-03-18 |
20210083630 | RUGGEDNESS PROTECTION CIRCUIT - Various methods and circuital arrangements for protection of an RF amplifier are presented. According to one aspect, the RF amplifier is part of switchable RF paths that include at least one path with one or more attenuators that can be used during normal operation to define different modes of operation of the at least one path. An RF level detector monitors a level of an RF signal during operation of any one of the switchable RF paths and forces the RF signal through the at least one path with one or more attenuators while controlling the attenuators to provide an attenuation of the RF signal according to a desired level of protection at an input and/or output of the RF amplifier. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083631 | RUGGEDNESS PROTECTION CIRCUIT - Various methods and circuital arrangements for protection of an RF amplifier are presented. According to one aspect, the RF amplifier is part of switchable RF paths that may include at least one path with one or more attenuators or switches that can be used during normal operation to define different modes of operation of the at least one path. An RF level detector monitors a level of an RF signal during operation of any one of the switchable RF paths and may control the attenuators or switches to provide an attenuation of the RF signal according to a desired level of protection at an input and/or output of the RF amplifier. According to another aspect, the RF level detector may control a switch to force the RF signal through a different switchable RF path. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083632 | MICROWAVE AMPLIFICATION CIRCUIT - Provided is an amplification circuit for amplifying an input signal. The amplification circuit includes an input stage including an input matching circuit that receives the input signal and an input attenuation circuit that attenuates a gain for the input signal outside an operating frequency band of the amplification circuit, a transistor that amplifies the input signal provided from the input stage, and an output stage including an output matching circuit that receives a signal amplified by the transistor and an output attenuation circuit that attenuates the gain for the input signal outside the operating frequency band of the amplification circuit, and the input attenuation circuit includes a first resistor and a second resistor that are connected to a ground voltage, a first passive element connected between the input matching circuit and the second resistor, and a second passive element connected between the first passive element and the first resistor. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083633 | TRANSMISSION LINE TRANSFORMER AND AMPLIFYING CIRCUIT - A first transmission line and a second transmission line that are connected in series to each other are disposed at different positions in a thickness direction of a substrate. A third transmission line is disposed between the first transmission line and the second transmission line in the thickness direction of the substrate. The third transmission line includes a first end portion connected to one end portion of the first transmission line, and a second end portion that is AC-grounded. The first transmission line and the second transmission line are electromagnetically coupled to the third transmission line. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083634 | HIGH FREQUENCY WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER SYSTEM, TRANSMITTER, AND RECEIVER THEREFOR - A load independent inverter comprises a switched mode zero-voltage switching (ZVS) amplifier. The switched mode ZVS amplifier comprising: a pair of circuits comprises: at least a transistor and at least a capacitor arranged in parallel; and at least an inductor arranged in series with the transistor and capacitor. The amplifier further comprises only one ZVS inductor connected to the pair of circuits; and at least a pair of capacitors connected to the ZVS inductor and arranged in series with at least an inductor and at least a resistor. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083635 | SUPPLY MODULATING CIRCUIT INCLUDING SWITCHING CIRCUIT AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE INCLUDING THE SUPPLY MODULATING CIRCUIT - A communication circuit, including a first supply modulator configured to provide a first supply voltage; a first power amplifier configured to generate a first output signal by amplifying a first input signal corresponding to a first operation frequency band, a second power amplifier configured to generate a second output signal by amplifying a second input signal corresponding to a second operation frequency band; and a switching circuit configured to selectively provide the first supply voltage from the first supply modulator to the second power amplifier based on a first switching signal according to an operation node. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083636 | AMPLIFIER WITH TUNABLE IMPEDANCE CIRCUIT - This disclosure describes amplifiers that include impedance circuits that are configured to adapt to various contexts. For example, a variable-gain amplifier can include a gain circuit configured to amplify a signal and to operate in a plurality of gain modes, and an impedance circuit coupled to the gain circuit. The impedance circuit can include an inductor and a switching-capacitive arm coupled in parallel to the inductor. The impedance circuit can be configured to operate based at least in part on a gain mode from among the plurality of gain modes. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083637 | METHOD OF MONITORING ELECTRICAL LOADS, CORRESPONDING CIRCUIT, AMPLIFIER AND AUDIO SYSTEM - A method of monitoring electrical loads is disclosed. In an embodiment the method includes generating a first voltage signal and a second voltage signal, the second voltage signal in quadrature to the first voltage signal, injecting one of the first voltage signal or the second voltage signal into a signal propagation path towards an electrical load, sensing a current signal flowing through the electrical load as a result of the one of the first voltage signal or the second voltage signal injected into the signal propagation path and processing the first voltage signal, the second voltage signal and the sensed current signal. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083638 | AMPLIFIER CIRCUITRY AND METHOD OF AMPLIFICATION - An amplifier includes a first circuitry, a second circuitry, and a plurality of amplifier circuitries. The first circuitry controls an enable signal. The second circuitry controls a bias signal. Circuitries which output signals are decided from among the plurality of circuitries based on the enable signal, and each of the circuitries which output the signals amplifies an input signal with a gain corresponding to the bias signal. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083639 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICES WITH RECEIVER CHAIN PEAK DETECTORS - An integrated circuit device is provided. In some examples, the integrated circuit device includes an amplifier stage that receives an input signal and a control signal and provides an amplified signal in response. A main path is coupled to the amplifier stage that receives the amplified signal and provides a first feedback signal corresponding to a signal strength of a data-bearing portion of the input signal. A control path also receives the amplified signal and provides a second feedback signal corresponding to a signal strength of the data-bearing portion and an interference component. A gain control circuit is coupled to the main path and the control path that receives the first and second feedback signals and provides the control signal in response to the feedback signals. In some such examples, the control path and main path include separate mixer stages with different performance characteristics. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083640 | METHOD AND APPARATUS TO EVALUATE AUDIO EQUIPMENT FOR DYNAMIC DISTORTIONS AND OR DIFFERENTIAL PHASE AND OR FREQUENCY MODULATION EFFECTS - A system is provided to analyze frequency (or phase) modulation distortion in an audio device, which may include testing with audio frequencies. In one embodiment a change in pitch (or frequency) is measured at an output of the audio device. One or more distortion signals from the audio device may be measured for an amplitude, phase, and or frequency modulation effect. In another embodiment a musical signal may be used as a test signal. Providing additional test signals to the audio device can induce a time varying cross-modulation distortion signal (or static cross-modulation distortion signal) from an output of the audio device. Also utilizing at least one additional filter, filter bank, demodulator and or frequency converter and or frequency multiplier provides extra examination of distortion. Also frequency and or phase response can be measured with the presence of a de-sensing signal and or another signal that induce near slew rate limiting or near overload condition of the device under test. Another system is provided to analyze modulation index differences between input and output signals for a test signal including modulation. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083641 | TRANSISTOR LEVEL INPUT AND OUTPUT HARMONIC TERMINATIONS - A transistor device includes a transistor cell comprising a channel region, a gate runner that is electrically connected to a gate electrode on the channel region and physically separated from the gate electrode, and a harmonic termination circuit electrically connected to the gate runner between the gate electrode and an input terminal of the transistor device, the harmonic termination circuit configured to terminate signals at a harmonic frequency of a fundamental operating frequency of the transistor device. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083642 | MULTIPLEXER - A multiplexer includes an antenna terminal, first to third filters with different passbands, and first and second phase circuits that adjust the phase of a passing signal. The first filter is connected to the antenna terminal. The second filter is connected to the antenna terminal with the first phase circuit provided between the second filter and the antenna terminal. The third filter is connected to a connection node between the first phase circuit and the second filter with the second phase circuit provided between the third filter and the connection node. In the second filter, an unwanted wave is generated in the first passband of the first filter. The first phase circuit adjusts the phase to provide an impedance in an open state in the first passband at the antenna terminal. The second phase circuit adjusts the phase to provide the impedance in a short-circuited state in the first passband at the connection node. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083643 | GRADIENT RAISED FRAMES IN FILM BULK ACOUSTIC RESONATORS - Gradient raised frames in film bulk acoustic resonators. In some embodiments, a film bulk acoustic resonator device can include a substrate, first and second metal layers implemented over the substrate, a piezoelectric layer between the first and second metal layers, and a gradient raised frame implemented relative to one of the first and second metal layers and configured to improve reflection of lateral mode waves and to reduce conversion of main mode waves into lateral mode waves. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083644 | ACOUSTIC WAVE DEVICE, MULTIPLEXER, AND COMMUNICATION APPARATUS - An acoustic wave device includes a substrate | 2021-03-18 |
20210083645 | SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE DEVICE HAVING MASS-LOADED ELECTRODE - Surface acoustic wave device having mass-loaded electrode. In some embodiments, a surface acoustic wave device for providing resonance of a surface acoustic wave having a wavelength λ can include a quartz substrate and a piezoelectric plate formed from LiTaO | 2021-03-18 |
20210083646 | SAW RESONATOR WITH IMPROVED POWER DURABILITY AND HEAT RESISTANCE AND RF FILTER COMPRISING AN SAW RESONATOR - An improved SAW (SAWR) resonator having an improved power durability and heat resistance and a protection to prevent device failure is provided. The SAW resonator has a carrier substrate (S) and an electrode structure (ES, EF) on a piezoelectric material (PM, PL). Further, the resonator has a shunt path (PCPP) parallel to the electrode structure and provided to enable an RF signal to bypass the electrode structure. The shunt path has a temperature dependent conductance with negative temperature coefficient of resistance. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083647 | MEMS DEVICE - A MEMS device that includes a substrate including an element and a connection wiring electrically connected to the element, and a connection portion electrically connected to the connection wiring. The connection portion is formed of a eutectic alloy of a first metal and a second metal. A line width of the connection wiring is smaller than a width of the connection portion when a main surface of the substrate is viewed in a plan view. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083648 | MICROWAVE DIELECTRIC COMPONENT AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - A microwave dielectric component ( | 2021-03-18 |
20210083649 | WAFER ARRANGEMENT, METHOD OF MAKING SAME AND HYBRID FILTER - A wafer arrangement comprises a carrier wafer (CW) having a top surface divided into a regular pattern (RP) of first CA (SA | 2021-03-18 |
20210083650 | COMPOSITE SUBSTRATE AND PIEZOELECTRIC ELEMENT - The composite substrate of the present disclosure has a piezoelectric substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface, a support substrate having a third surface in contact with the second surface and a fourth surface opposing the third surface, and a through hole penetrating from the first surface to the fourth surface. The through hole has a tapered shape having a diameter decreasing from the first surface to the fourth surface and has a stepped surface having a decreasing diameter in the support substrate. The piezoelectric device of the present disclosure comprises the composite substrate and a conductor located within the through hole. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083651 | FILTER DEVICE - A filter device includes a first path, a second path, and a capacitor. The first path includes at least one ladder filter circuit and connects a first terminal and a second terminal. The at least one ladder filter circuit includes a parallel arm resonator connected to a ground terminal. The second path includes a grounded resonator and is connected in parallel with any of the at least one ladder filter circuit. One end of the capacitor is connected to the second path, and the other end of the capacitor is connected to a third path which connects the parallel arm resonator and the ground terminal. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083652 | WIDE BANDWIDTH TEMPERATURE-COMPENSATED TRANSVERSELY-EXCITED FILM BULK ACOUSTIC RESONATOR - Acoustic resonator devices and filters are disclosed. An acoustic resonator includes a substrate having a surface and a single-crystal lithium niobate (LN) plate having front and back surfaces, the back surface attached to the surface of the substrate except for a portion of the LN plate forming a diaphragm that spans a cavity in the substrate. An interdigital transducer (IDT) is formed on the front surface of the LN plate such that interleaved fingers of the IDT are disposed on the diaphragm. A half-lambda dielectric layer is formed on one of the front surface and back surface of the diaphragm. Euler angles of the LN plate are [0°, β, 0°], where 20°≤β≤25°. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083653 | ACOUSTIC WAVE FILTER DEVICE - A bandpass acoustic wave filter device includes an IDT electrode and a dielectric film disposed on a piezoelectric substrate including a LiNbO | 2021-03-18 |
20210083654 | RADIO FREQUENCY MULTIPLEXER - A radio frequency multiplexer comprises send and receive circuits each including a RF filter circuit. The send and receive circuits are coupled to an antenna port and corresponding send and receive ports. A portion of the send circuit and a portion of the receive circuit are disposed on a single die. The layer stacks of the resonators of the send and receive circuits disposed on the single die can be optimized for the required functionality. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083655 | SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT, TRANSMISSION DEVICE, AND MEMORY DEVICE - According to one embodiment, a semiconductor integrated circuit includes a clock supply circuit, a first output circuit, and a second output circuit. The clock supply circuit outputs a first clock and a second clock, the first clock having a first period, the second clock having a second period that is 1/m times the first period. The m is a natural number of 2 or more. The first output circuit outputs a first signal indicating content of data to an outside when a first operation is performed and outputs a second signal having a toggle pattern based on the first clock to the outside when a second operation is performed. The second output circuit outputs an operation clock based on the first clock to the outside when the first operation is performed and outputs a sampling clock based on the second clock to the outside when the second operation is performed. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083656 | COMPARING DEVICE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING COMPARING DEVICE - A comparing device includes a first current generating circuit arranged to selectively generate a first current and a second current different from the first current, according to a first control signal. The comparing device also includes a comparing circuit having a common node coupled to the first current generating circuit for comparing a first input signal and a second input signal to generate an output signal according to the first current, the second current, and a second control signal. The second control signal and the first control signal are in-phase with each other. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083657 | CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR CONTROLLING SIGNAL RISING TIME AND FALLING TIME - A control circuit for controlling signal rising time and falling time is provided. The circuit includes multiple data flip-flops, multiple controllable delay circuits, and multiple current source circuits. The data flip-flops are triggered by clock signals to output a plurality of data signals. The controllable delay circuits delay the data signals, based on corresponding delay amounts, to generate a plurality of activation signals. Each of the current source circuits determines whether to output a unit current to a signal output terminal according to a level of one of the activation signals. Rising or falling time for an output signal of the signal output terminal to rise or fall to a predetermined level is determined according to a cycle time length of the clock signal and the delay amount of each of the controllable delay circuits. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083658 | POWER CONVERSION SYSTEM - A power conversion system is provided. The power conversion system includes a power conversion circuit and N clamping circuits. The power conversion circuit includes an input port, an output port, N switching power conversion units and N−1 storage device. The switching power conversion unit includes a first switch and a second switch. N is an integer larger than 1. Two ends of the storage device have a first node and a second node respectively. The clamping circuit includes an absorbing capacitor and an absorbing diode and has a first terminal, a second terminal and a third terminal. The first and second terminals are electrically connected to two ends of the corresponding second switch respectively. The absorbing capacitor and the absorbing diode are serially coupled between the first and second terminals for absorbing a peak voltage. The third terminal is electrically connected to the corresponding first node or the input port. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083659 | Smart Electronic Switch - An electronic fuse circuit includes an electronic switch with a load current path coupled between an output node and a supply node and that connects or disconnects the output node and the supply node in accordance with a drive signal. The circuit includes a control circuit to generate the drive signal based on an input signal. A monitoring circuit is included in the control circuit to receive a current sense signal representing the load current passing through the load current path and to determine a first protection signal based on the current sense signal and a wire parameter. The first protection signal is indicative of whether to disconnect the output node from supply node. The control circuit changes from normal mode to idle mode when the load current is below a given current threshold and another criterion is fulfilled. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083660 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE WITH MULTIPLE INDEPENDENT GATES - Semiconductor device with multiple independent gates. A gate-controlled semiconductor device includes a first plurality of cells of the semiconductor device configured to be controlled by a primary gate, and a second plurality of cells of the semiconductor device configured to be controlled by an auxiliary gate. The primary gate is electrically isolated from the auxiliary gate, and sources and drains of the semiconductor device are electrically coupled in parallel. The first and second pluralities of cells may be substantially identical in structure. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083661 | VARIABLE CAPACITANCE CIRCUIT - A variable capacitance circuit has a plurality of series circuits connected in parallel. The plurality of series circuits comprise a plurality of switches having different off-capacitances of powers of two with respect to a reference capacitance, and a plurality of capacitors connected in series to the plurality of switches and having different capacitances of powers of two with respect to a reference capacitance. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083662 | CASCODE COMPOUND SWITCH SLEW RATE CONTROL - A high-voltage (HV) compound switch can include coupling circuitry to help provide better slew rate (dV/dt) control, such as to limit electromagnetic energy radiation during switching, which can cause undesirable EMI. Further, efficiency and on-state resistance can be improved by controllably forward-biasing the “normally on” JFET when the compound switch is in an “on” state. In such an on-state, the JFET temperature can be monitored, such as by monitoring the gate-source junction voltage or the gate current of the JFET. Such temperature information can be used for control or other purposes. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083663 | GATE DRIVE APPARATUS, SWITCHING APPARATUS, AND GATE DRIVE METHOD - A gate drive apparatus is provided. The gate drive apparatus includes a gate drive unit configured to drive a gate of a switching device; a parameter measuring unit configured to measure a parameter corresponding to current flowing through the switching device; a discrepancy detection unit configured to detect discrepancy between current flowing through the switching device during an on-state of the switching device and a reference value, based on the parameter; and a control unit that, if the discrepancy is not detected, switches a change speed of a gate voltage of the switching device at a timing when a reference time has elapsed since a turn-off start of the switching device during a next turn-off time period of the switching device, and if the discrepancy is detected, keeps the change speed of the gate voltage during the next turn-off time period of the switching device. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083664 | PROXIMITY SENSOR WITH NONLINEAR FILTER AND METHOD - A sensor for a portable connected device comprising a filter | 2021-03-18 |
20210083665 | CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS AND METHODS FOR FORMING THE SAME - A circuit arrangement is provided, having a first circuit configured to receive an input signal, and a second circuit configured to provide an output signal, wherein the first circuit includes a first pull-up network having a first transistor of a first conductivity type and a second transistor of a second conductivity type electrically coupled to each other, and a first pull-down network having a first transistor of the first conductivity type and a second transistor of the second conductivity type electrically coupled to each other, wherein the second circuit includes a second pull-up network having a first transistor of the first conductivity type, and a second pull-down network having a second transistor of the second conductivity type, wherein the first pull-up network and the second pull-down network are electrically coupled to each other, and wherein the first pull-down network and the second pull-up network are electrically coupled to each other. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083666 | CLOCK SWITCHING CIRCUIT AND METHOD - Circuits and methods for switching between an internal clock and an external clock without causing an interruption or an artifact in the switched clock signal are disclosed. To achieve this, the internal clock signal is synchronized with the external clock signal prior to switching. The synchronization may be accomplished using two possible clock-synchronization methods: a first method that passively waits for the clocks to synchronize over time and a second that adjusts a period of the internal clock signal to actively synchronize the clocks. The method selected for use requires the fewest clock cycles to reach synchronization, which is determined by a frequency difference between the two clock frequencies. After clock-synchronization, the output clock signal spectrum will be substantially the same before and after switching between the clock signals, and therefore is suitable for use with spread spectrum clocks. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083667 | SEMICONDUCTOR LOGIC ELEMENT AND A LOGIC CIRCUITRY - Disclosed is a semiconductor logic element including a field effect transistor of the first conductivity type and a field effect transistor of the second conductivity type. A gate of the first FET is an input of the semiconductor logic element, a drain of the second FET is referred to as the output of the semiconductor logic element and a source of the second FET is the source of the semiconductor logic element. By applying applicable potentials to the terminals of the field effect transistors it is possible to influence the state of the output of the logic element. Also disclosed are different kinds of logic circuitries including the described logic element. | 2021-03-18 |
20210083668 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - An integrated circuit includes a first and a second active region, a first contact, a second contact and a first insulating layer. The first active region is in a substrate, extends in a first direction, and is located on a first level. The second active region is in the substrate, extends in the first direction, is located on the first level, and is separated from the first active region in a second direction. The first contact is coupled to the first and the second active region, extends in the second direction, is located on a second level, and overlaps the first and the second active region. The second contact extends in the second direction, overlaps the first contact, and is located on a third level. The first insulating layer extends in the second direction, and is between the second contact and the first contact. | 2021-03-18 |