10th week of 2016 patent applcation highlights part 60 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20160072407 | CONVERTER - A voltage source converter includes a converter limb having limb portions separated by an AC terminal and extending between DC terminals, each limb portion including a primary switching element to switch the limb portion into and out of circuit. The converter further includes an auxiliary limb. The primary switching element of each limb portion is switchable to switch the auxiliary limb into and out of circuit with the corresponding limb portion. The converter further includes a control unit to, in one mode, inject a circulation current that flows in one direction in one of the limb portions and minimize a current flowing in the opposite direction in that limb portion. Each primary switching element switches the respective limb portion into or out of circuit following the minimization of the limb portion current by the circulation current. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072408 | METHOD AND TECHNIQUE TO CONTROL MEMS DVC CONTROL WAVEFORM FOR LIFETIME ENHANCEMENT - The present invention generally relates to a method of operating a MEMS DVC while minimizing impact of the MEMS device on contact surfaces. By reducing the drive voltage upon the pull-in movement of the MEMS device, the acceleration of the MEMS device towards the contact surface is reduced and thus, the impact velocity is reduced and less damage of the MEMS DVC device occurs. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072409 | PRECISE-MOTION MOTOR - A motor includes a rotor module and a stator module. The rotor module includes electro-active polymer modules which change their physical size depending on electrical activation or deactivation. The stator module includes a base and a plurality of magnets mounted on two fixing plates of the base. The rotor module comprises a rotor and a coil. Precise displacement by the motor is obtained by electrically activating or deactivating the electro-active polymer modules. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072410 | POWER GENERATOR - A power generator | 2016-03-10 |
20160072411 | PIEZOELECTRIC POWER GENERATION - Technologies are generally described for generating electrical power from piezoelectric power. Example devices/systems described herein may use one or more of a piezoelectric device, a plurality of solid particles, and/or a container. In various examples, an electrical power generator apparatus is described, where the apparatus may be configured to provide an electrical signal upon application of a mechanical stress to the piezoelectric device. Some example apparatus may also be configured to contain the plurality of solid particles in the container, which may be coupled to at least a portion of a surface of the piezoelectric device. When a mechanical force is exerted on the plurality of solid particles, the plurality of solid particles may be effective to receive at least a portion of the mechanical force and responsively apply the mechanical stress to the piezoelectric device. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072412 | ENERGY HARVESTING WITH A MICRO-ELECTRO-MECHANICAL SYSTEM (MEMS) - Apparatuses and method are described to create an energy harvesting microstructure, referred to herein as a transduction micro-electro mechanical system (T-MEMS). A T-MEMS includes a substrate, a first buckled membrane, the first buckled membrane has a buckling axis and is connected to the substrate. The first buckled membrane further includes a transduction material, a first conductor, the first conductor is applied to a first area of the transduction material; and a second conductor, the second conductor is applied to a second area of the transduction material, wherein electrical charge is harvested from the transduction material when the first buckled membrane is translated along the buckling axis. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072413 | METHOD, COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT AND CONTROLLER FOR STARTING-UP A SWITCHED RELUCTANCE MOTOR, AND ELECTRICAL APPARATUS IMPLEMENTING SAME - A method of starting-up a switched reluctance, SR, motor is provided. The method comprises simultaneously energizing a plurality of phases at a first time point with respective phase voltages that are substantially the same, until the motor rotor is stabilized in alignment with either one of the plurality of phases; simultaneously de-energizing the plurality of phases at a second time point that follows the first time point; monitoring a decrease of respective phase currents in the plurality of phases from a third time point that follows the second time point by a first predetermined time interval; determining a phase of alignment of the rotor using evaluation of the decrease of the phase currents following simultaneous de-energizing of the plurality of phases; and, initiating rotation of the rotor from the determined phase of alignment of the rotor. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072414 | Synchronous Energy Source Switching Controller and Method of Operation Thereof - The present invention relates to a motor assembly, a method of operation thereof and a transport vehicle provided with the motor assembly. The motor assembly is provided with an energy source switching controller that is in synchronization with motor operation and provides an improved utilization of energy storage sources in an electric, hybrid electric, or fuel cell based motor vehicle drive train application. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072415 | METHOD OF AND CONTROL FOR MONITORING AND CONTROLLING AN ELECTRIC MOTOR FOR DRIVING A PUMP - The present disclosure relates to a method of monitoring an electric motor serving to drive a pump, wherein, within a time interval T, current values are measured, an average value of the current values measured is determined and this average value is compared to a predetermined reference value. According to the disclosure, it is provided that the method extends to controlling the electric motor, wherein the current values measured reflect the profile of the winding current of the electric motor and, irrespective of whether they can be associated with an instantaneous maximum value of the current profile, are included in determining the average value, and wherein the average value is considered by the motor control as input parameter. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072416 | MOTOR DRIVE DEVICE - [Object] To effectively improve torque of a motor, the maximum rotation rate in driving with no load, and output at a high rotation rate, while suppressing torque ripple, noise, or vibration of the motor. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072417 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING VIBRATION OF DRIVING MOTOR IN VEHICLE - The present disclosure provides an apparatus and a method for controlling a vibration of a driving motor in a vehicle by generating a vibration reduction torque using gains that correspond to a torque variation and an RPM of a driving motor. The method includes storing a gain table in which gain values that correspond to a torque variation and a revolution per minute (RPM) of a driving motor in a vehicle are recorded. The torque variation of the driving motor and the RPM of the driving motor are detected. The gain values are determined using the detected torque variation and RPM of the driving motor based on the gain table and reducing. In addition, a vibration of the driving motor is reduced based on the determined gain values. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072418 | METHOD FOR PRECISE POSITION DETERMINATION - In a method of determining a current position of an output element connected to an electric stepper motor, a current position of a rotor of the stepper motor is determined by a rotor position sensor. The determination of the current position of the rotor is refined as a function of information about a currently active phase of the stepper motor, and the current position of the output element is calculated in response to the refined determination of the current position of the rotor. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072419 | Moving Body System and Method for Driving Moving Body - In order to prevent the length of the movement path from being limited to the pitch of a magnet, a moving body (vehicle) includes two motors disposed in different positions in the moving direction. When one of the two motors is located in an irregular section in which the poles of magnets are not disposed regularly, a motor other than the one motor is located in a section which is not the irregular section. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072420 | GENERATOR WITH POWER OUTPUT DURING ENGINE IDLE - A generator includes an engine, an alternator coupled to the engine for providing power to a load, a controller coupled to the engine for operating the engine at a run speed and an idle speed, and a converter coupled to the alternator for converting a voltage provided by the alternator from a first frequency to a second frequency to power the load when the engine is operating at the idle speed. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072421 | MULTI-PHASE MOTOR CONTROL APPARATUS AND ELECTRIC POWER STEERING APPARATUS USING THE SAME - A multi-phase motor control apparatus that reduces the occurrence of the vibrations and the noises by setting the shift amount per time more finely after realizing a reduction in processing ability of a CPU by using a one-shunt type current detection circuit and an electric power steering apparatus using the same. The apparatus includes a PWM-signal generating section that generates plural second each-phase PWM-signals within two control periods based on the current estimation value and the carrier signal, and in a case that a phase shift amount of a predetermined phase in a just before control period is zero and a phase shift amount of a predetermined phase in a present control period is not zero, the phase shift control section gradually increases the phase shift amount from zero in the present control period and a next control period, and uses the second each-phase PWM-signals in the next control period. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072422 | ELECTRIC MOTOR DRIVE APPARATUS HAVING FUNCTION FOR DETECTING WELDING OF ELECTROMAGNETIC CONTACTOR - An electric motor drive apparatus includes: an AC/DC converter converting AC into DC by the switching of multiple power devices; a control circuit performing PWM switching control of the multiple power devices; a current detecting circuit that detects input current from the AC power supply to the AC/DC converter; an electromagnetic contactor connecting or cutting off power from the AC power supply to the AC converter; and a DC link unit including a smoothing capacitor for smoothing DC voltage, and is constructed such that the control circuit determines that the electromagnetic contactor has been welded when input current is detected in a condition where with the DC link unit having been charged, the electromagnetic contactor is turned off to cut off the power from the AC power supply to the AC/DC converter and the multiple power devices are controlled by PWM switching in accordance with the switching commands. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072423 | Power Conversion Apparatus and Electric Power Steering Device - Disclosed is a power conversion apparatus that improves the reliability of a redundant system therefor. The power conversion apparatus includes a motor having a cylindrical motor case, a multi-phase stator, and a rotor, a power conversion section that switches the supply of electrical power to the motor, a control circuit board that controls the power conversion section, and a cover made of metal on which the power conversion section and the control circuit board are mounted. The power conversion section includes a first power conversion section and a second power conversion section. The cover includes a protrusion that protrudes toward the motor from a surface substantially parallel to the radial direction of the motor. The protrusion is formed in such a manner as to separate the first and second power conversion sections from each other. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072424 | CONTROL DEVICE OF ALTERNATING-CURRENT ELECTRIC MOTOR - A control device includes a gate-signal generating unit that outputs a gate signal to an inverter circuit and a voltage-vector generating unit that generates a voltage command to the gate-signal generating unit on the basis of a torque command PTR from an upper unit, rotating speed FM of an alternating-current electric motor, and a direct-current voltage value EFC applied to the inverter circuit. The voltage-vector generating unit calculates, on basis of a modulation rate, which is a ratio of the direct-current voltage value EFC and a voltage amplitude command in the voltage command, a PWM current distortion rate serving as an index representing a degree of a current harmonic caused by PWM control, generates the voltage amplitude command value on the basis of the calculated PWM current distortion rate, and outputs the voltage amplitude command value to the gate-signal generating unit. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072425 | ACTIVE IMPACT FORCE/TORQUE CONTROL FOR AN ELECTROMECHANICAL ACTUATOR - A system that improves on known systems for reducing output torque by a motor in the event of a jam may include an electromechanical actuator (EMA), a motor configured to drive the EMA and a controller. The controller may be coupled to the motor and configured to receive a speed of the EMA and a position of the EMA. The controller may be further configured to determine whether a jam of the EMA is imminent or is occurring according to the EMA speed, EMA position, and a known range of motion of the EMA, and to provide an input signal to the motor to reduce a torque of the motor if a jam of the EMA is imminent or is occurring. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072426 | METHODS AND DEVICES FOR COUPLING SOLAR PANEL SUPPORT STRUCTURES AND/OR SECURING SOLAR PANEL SUPPORT STRUCTURES TO A ROOF - A mounting unit for mounting a solar panel on a roof includes a base having a first flange and a second flange that extend laterally from the base and a mounting surface positioned above the base via walls that connect the mounting surface and the base. The mounting surface is couplable with the solar panel to elevate and orient the solar panel above a surface of the roof. The mounting unit also includes a flexible membrane material that is coupled with the first flange of the base and that extends laterally therefrom. The mounting unit further includes an adhesive or tape that is applied to an underside of the second flange so that the second flange is free of the flexible membrane material. The flexible membrane material is couplable with the roof and the adhesive or tape is adherable to the roof to secure the mounting unit to the roof. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072427 | STEERING DEVICE FOR USE IN SOLAR TRACKING EQUIPMENT - A steering device for use in solar tracking equipment includes: a fixed base ( | 2016-03-10 |
20160072428 | SOLAR CELL SUPPORT ASSEMBLY - A solar cell support assembly includes: a plurality of support bases; a rotation shaft rotatably supported on the support bases; a frame connected to the rotation shaft to rotate with the rotation shaft and swung with respect to the rotation shaft in a pitch direction to change a pitch angle formed between the rotation shaft and the frame, the frame defining a first portion located above the rotation shaft and a second portion located below the rotation shaft; and a adjusting device disposed between the frame and the rotation shaft to adjust the pitch angle. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072429 | POOL SOLAR POWER GENERATOR - Solar panels located on residential roofs can be unsightly in some cases. A swimming pool solar power generator can locate solar panels in or around the sides and/or bottoms of a swimming pool in a manner so as to create electricity from the sun without creating an eyesore. In an embodiment, a pool solar power generator includes a solar cell module disposed in a portion of a swimming pool. The solar cell module can include solar cells and be submerged under water held by the swimming pool. The solar cell module can convert sunlight incident on the solar cells to electricity and transmit the electricity for use at a location external to the swimming pool. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072430 | DEVICE FOR LIGHTING OR BACKLIGHTING AN IMAGE PLACED IN FRONT OF OR BEHIND A SOLAR PANEL - The invention relates to a device including a solar panel, a transparent plate serving as a light guide, an image consisting of multiple opaque or semitransparent image areas separated by totally transparent areas or micro-holes exposing said solar panel, wherein said image is printed on or directly arranged against said transparent plate, and a light source propagates the light thereof within the body of said transparent plate. Said device is particularly characterized in that said transparent plate comprises optical means arranged so as to redirect most of the light injected by said light source towards the image areas. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072431 | LEAD ASSEMBLY FOR CONNECTING SOLAR PANEL ARRAYS TO INVERTER - A lead assembly includes at plurality of drop line joined to a feeder cable at joints each having a compression lug that is preferably surrounded by undermolding and overmolding. In use, each drop line is connected to a solar array, and the feeder cable is connected to an inverter. In this manner a plurality of solar arrays are electrically coupled together, with a common feeder cable connecting them all to the inverter. A system of the present invention doesn't require a combiner box which is conventionally employed directly upstream of the inverter. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072432 | CLIP FASTENER FOR GROUNDING PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM - A module clip for use in grounding a photovoltaic module through electrical connection with a racking assembly on which the photovoltaic module is mountable. The module clip includes upper and lower clip jaws at least partially defining a press-fit channel for press fitting the module clip onto a lower flange of the photovoltaic module. A piercing member on at least one of the upper and lower clip jaws pierces an electrically non-conductive outer layer on the lower flange of the photovoltaic module and contacts an electrically conductive material of the lower flange as the module clip is press fit onto the lower flange. A lead-connecting member of the module clip is used in securing a ground wire to the module clip. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072433 | Multiple Configurable Solar Photovoltaic Assembly - A portable multiple configuration solar photovoltaic assembly is disclosed. The assembly contains a plurality of solar photovoltaic panels that collect solar energy and convert the solar energy into electricity. The present invention provides an XJR-junction box that allows for the assembly to be used in either an in-series or in-parallel wiring configuration. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072434 | HIGH FREQUENCY INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND DEVICE USING SAME - Provided is an amplifier with a test oscillator for a high frequency characteristic monitor, which has small power loss in a normal operation state and secures good noise performance while it is possible to equip both a transmitter IC and a receiver IC with the amplifier. In a high frequency IC including an amplifier including an inductive load and a test oscillator arranged in a same chip, the test oscillator commonly uses the inductive load of the amplifier, the amplifier has a bias voltage terminal to switch an operation state into an active state/inactive state, and the oscillator has a bias voltage terminal to switch an operation state into an active state/inactive state. In a test operation mode, the amplifier is inactivated and the test oscillator is activated and in a normal operation mode, the amplifier is activated and the test oscillator is inactivated. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072435 | POWER OSCILLATOR APPARATUS WITH TRANSFORMER-BASED POWER COMBINING - An oscillator circuit includes first and second oscillators arranged in a series configuration between a supply voltage node and a reference voltage node. The first and second oscillators are configured to receive a synchronizing signal for controlling synchronization in frequency and phase. An electromagnetic network provided to couple the first and the second oscillators includes a transformer with a primary circuit and a secondary circuit. The primary circuit includes a first portion coupled to the first oscillator and second portion coupled to the second oscillator. The first and second portions are connected by a circuit element for reuse of current between the first and second oscillators. The oscillator circuit is fabricated as an integrated circuit device wherein the electromagnetic network is formed in metallization layers of the device. The secondary circuit generates an output power combining power provided from the first and second portions of the primary circuit. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072436 | Method and Apparatus of Synchronizing Oscillators - A circuit includes a first oscillator and a second oscillator. The first oscillator includes an inductive device, a capacitive device, and an active feedback device configured to output a first output signal having a predetermined frequency according to electrical characteristics of the inductive device of the first oscillator and electrical characteristics of the capacitive device of the first oscillator. The second oscillator includes an inductive device, a capacitive device, and an active feedback device configured to output a second output signal having the predetermined frequency according to electrical characteristics of the inductive device of the second oscillator and electrical characteristics of the capacitive device of the second oscillator. The inductive device of the first oscillator and the inductive device of the second oscillator are magnetically coupled. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072437 | WEIN BRIDGE OSCILLATOR - An oscillator circuit that includes a Wien bridge oscillator circuit, a full-wave rectifier circuit, coupled to an output of the Wien bridge oscillator circuit, an integrator circuit, coupled to an output of the full-wave rectifier circuit, and a multiplier circuit. The multiplier circuit may include a first input coupled to the output of the Wien bridge oscillator circuit, and a second input, coupled to an output of the integrator, wherein the multiple signals are configured to provide dynamic gain control to the Wien bridge oscillator circuit. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072438 | DYNAMIC GEARSHIFT DURING OSCILLATOR BUILD-UP BASED ON DUTY CYCLE - A dynamic gearshifting system includes a monitoring device configured to monitor a duty cycle of a clock output signal of a crystal oscillator circuit during oscillation buildup upon power-up of the crystal oscillator circuit. The dynamic gearshifting system also includes a detecting device configured to detect whether the duty cycle of the clock output signal of the crystal oscillator circuit meets a duty cycle threshold value. The dynamic gearshifting system may further include an assertion device configured to assert a control signal based on detecting the duty cycle meets the duty cycle threshold value. The asserted control signal configured to dynamically adjust a transconductance of the crystal oscillator circuit. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072439 | ATOMIC CELL, ATOMIC CELL MANUFACTURING METHOD, QUANTUM INTERFERENCE DEVICE, ATOMIC OSCILLATOR, ELECTRONIC DEVICE, AND MOVING OBJECT - An atomic cell includes: metallic atoms; a body portion having a through hole; window portions that are bonded to the body portion and form an inner space where the metallic atoms are sealed together with the body portion; a communication hole that communicates with the inner space and forms a groove and a hole; and a sealing portion that is disposed at a position that overlaps a bonding portion of the body portion and one window portion in a plan view seen in a direction where the body portion and the window portions are overlapped and blocks the communication hole by fusion. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072440 | Digital Calibration for Multiphase Oscillators - A phase-locked loop circuit comprises a multi-phase oscillator having a plurality of coupled oscillators. A calibration module detects mismatches between frequency characteristics of the different oscillators in the phase-locked loop circuit during a calibration process. The calibration module then calibrates the various oscillators to compensate for the detected mismatch. Once calibrated, the phase-locked loop circuit can operate with little or no performance degradation despite the mismatch in frequency characteristics between the different oscillators. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072441 | INPUT SWITCH LEAKAGE COMPENSATION - An apparatus including: a first switch configured to provide a feed-forward path at an input of a first amplifier of a plurality of amplifiers coupled together at a single port, the feed-forward path configured to substantially reduce a leakage current into an input of a second amplifier of the plurality of amplifiers. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072442 | System and Method for Inductor Isolation - An inductor isolation apparatus and method to reduce interaction between inductors on an integrated circuit. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072443 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - In a semiconductor device, received signals of different frequency bands are input selectively to low noise amplifiers. A plurality of primary inductors are coupled between differential output nodes of the respective low noise amplifiers. A secondary inductor is provided commonly for the primary inductors, and magnetically coupled to the primary inductors. A demodulator converts a received signal transmitted from one of the primary inductors to the secondary inductor by electromagnetic induction, into a signal of a low frequency. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072444 | COMPLEMENTARY METAL OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR RADIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIERS WITH HIGH LINEARITY ACROSS A WIDE RANGE OF BURST SIGNALS IN WIFI APPLICATIONS - An RF power amplifier biasing circuit has a start ramp signal input, a main current source input, an auxiliary current source input, and a circuit output. A ramp-up capacitor is connected to the auxiliary current source input. A ramp-up switch transistor is connected to the start ramp signal input and is selectively thereby to connect the auxiliary current source input to the ramp-up capacitor. A buffer stage has an input connected to the ramp-up capacitor and an output connected to the main current source input at a sum node. A minor transistor has a gate terminal corresponding to the circuit output and a source terminal connected to the sum node and to the gate terminal. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072445 | POWER AMPLIFIER MODULE - In a power amplifier module for performing slope control of a transmitting signal, a gain variation due to a variation in battery voltage is suppressed while suppressing an increase in circuit size. The power amplifier module includes: a first regulator for outputting a first voltage corresponding to a control voltage for controlling a signal level; a second regulator for outputting a second voltage that rises as a battery voltage drops; a first amplifier supplied with the first voltage as a power-supply voltage to amplify an input signal and output an amplified signal; and a second amplifier for amplifying the amplified signal, wherein the second amplifier includes a first amplification unit supplied with the second voltage as the power-supply voltage to amplify the amplified signal, and a second amplification unit supplied with the battery voltage as the power-supply voltage to amplify the amplified signal. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072446 | OPERATIONAL AMPLIFYING CIRCUIT AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME - An operational amplifying circuit are provided. The operational amplifying circuit includes a control circuit, pull-up and pull-down transistors, first and second bias circuits, and a bias voltage generating circuit. The control circuit includes first and second input terminals, and is configured to change, when an input voltage transitions to a first level, a voltage level of a pull-up node and a pull-down node to a second level different from the first level. The pull-up transistor provides a power supply voltage to the output terminal. The pull-down transistor connects the output terminal to a ground voltage. The first bias circuit provides a first bias current to the control circuit. The bias voltage generating circuit generates a bias voltage when the voltage level of at least one of the pull-up and pull-down nodes reaches a threshold voltage level, and the second bias circuit provides a second bias current to the control circuit. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072447 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DYNAMICALLY BIASED BASEBAND CURRENT AMPLIFIER - A dynamically biased baseband current amplifier is provided. The dynamically biased baseband current amplifier includes an input interface; a controller; a variable resistor network; an amplifier stage; a hybrid differential envelope detector and full-wave rectifier; a transconductor; a first variable transistor; a second variable transistor; a third variable transistor; and a fourth variable transistor. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072448 | COMMON-MODE FEEDBACK CIRCUIT, CORRESPONDING SIGNAL PROCESSING CIRCUIT AND METHOD - A common-mode feedback circuit includes a transconductor input stage with differential input terminals, and a frequency-compensated gain stage coupled to the transconductor input stage with differential output terminals. The common-mode feedback circuit also includes a feedback loop having a comparator configured to produce a feedback error signal for the transconductor input stage by comparing with a reference a common-mode sensing signal indicative of a common-mode voltage level sensed at the differential output terminals. In addition, the common-mode feedback loop includes a converter for converting the common-mode voltage level sensed at said differential output terminals into a current signal coupled to the comparator. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072449 | Symmetric Linear Equalization Circuit with Increased Gain - Circuits providing low noise amplification with continuous time linear equalization are described. An exemplary circuit includes four amplification elements, such as MOS transistors. The amplification elements are arranged in differential pairs, and the differential pairs are cross-coupled with a frequency-dependent coupling, such as a capacitive coupling, to enhance high-frequency gain. The outputs of the amplification elements are combined to provide an output representing inverted and un-inverted sums of differences in the input signals. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072450 | SEMICONDUCTOR AMPLIFIER - A semiconductor amplifier includes a semiconductor amplifying element, an output terminal, an output matching circuit, and an output bias circuit. The output matching circuit includes a bonding wire, a first transmission line, and a second transmission line. The other end part of the first transmission line is connected to one end part of the second transmission line. The output bias circuit includes a third transmission line having an electrical length of approximately 90° at a center frequency, a grounded shunt capacitor, and a power supply terminal. The third transmission line includes one end part and the other end part connected to the grounded shunt capacitor. The one end part of the third transmission line is connected to the second transmission line at a position where an electrical length is approximately 45° from the one end part of the second transmission line at the center frequency. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072451 | RF POWER TRANSISTOR CIRCUITS - A radio frequency (RF) power transistor circuit includes a power transistor and a decoupling circuit. The power transistor has a control electrode coupled to an input terminal for receiving an RF input signal, a first current electrode for providing an RF output signal at an output terminal, and a second current electrode coupled to a voltage reference. The decoupling circuit includes a first inductive element, a first resistor, and a first capacitor coupled together in series between the first current electrode of the power transistor and the voltage reference. The decoupling circuit is for dampening a resonance at a frequency lower than an RF frequency. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072452 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POWER AMPLIFIER OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTION - A system for power amplifier over-voltage protection includes a power amplifier configured to receive a system voltage, a bias circuit configured to provide a bias signal to the power amplifier, and a power amplifier over-voltage circuit configured to interrupt the bias signal when the system voltage exceeds a predetermined value, while the system voltage remains coupled to the power amplifier. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072453 | FEMTOWATT NON-VACUUM TUBE DETECTOR ASSEMBLY - In one embodiment, a femtowatt sensitivity optical detector is provided using one or more photodiodes, intended as a replacement for the photomultiplier based photon counting unit. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072454 | PULSE-WIDTH MODULATION GENERATOR - The present application relates to a pulse-width modulation generator for generating a pulse-width modulated signal, the PWM generator comprising: a PWM modulator; and a loop filter, wherein the loop filter is configured to receive an input signal and to output a filtered signal to the PWM modulator, and the PWM modulator is configured to receive the filtered signal from the loop filter and to output a pulse-width modulated signal, the PWM generator further comprising: a feedback loop coupling an output of the PWM modulator to an input of the loop filter, wherein the feedback loop includes a comb filter. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072455 | MULTI-BAND LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER - An apparatus includes a first path tuned to a first frequency band and a second path tuned to a second frequency band. The apparatus also includes cross-coupled circuitry having a first input coupled to the first path and a second input coupled to the second path and having a first output coupled to the second path and a second output coupled to the first path. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072456 | DUAL-BAND LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER - An apparatus includes amplification circuitry configured to amplify a radio frequency (RF) signal. The apparatus also includes differential inductors coupled to an output of the amplification circuitry. The differential inductors include a first inductor serially coupled to a second inductor, and the differential inductors are configured to filter the RF signal and to provide a differential output. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072457 | RADIO FREQUENCY ADAPTIVE VOLTAGE SHAPING POWER AMPLIFIER SYSTEMS AND METHODS - Systems and method for improving operation of a radio frequency system are provided. One embodiment includes instructions to execute a coarse calibration to associate a first output power with a first operational parameter set; instruct the radio frequency system to transmit a signal based at least in part on the first operational parameter set and a base detrough function; determine performance metrics resulting from transmission of the signal; determine changes in the performance metrics resulting from operating the radio frequency based at least in part on the first operational parameter set and each of a plurality of augmented detrough functions; and associate a second operational parameter set with a second output power, in which the second operational parameter set includes one of the plurality of augmented detrough functions selected based at least in part on the changes that reduce margin between the performance metrics and performance metric thresholds. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072458 | DETECTING DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS - A detecting device includes a pyroelectric element that generates charge by a pyroelectric effect in a first detection terminal and a second detection terminal, a chopper amplifier circuit that generates an amplified signal in response to the charge generated in the first detection terminal and the second detection terminal by chopping, and an initialization switch that controls electrical connection between the second detection terminal and a power source for generating an initialized voltage, and the initialization switch is turned on before a start of an amplification operation by the amplifier circuit and is off during the amplification operation. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072459 | DIFFERENTIAL TO SINGLE-ENDED SIGNAL CONVERSION - A circuit may include a signal converter configured to convert a differential signal to a single-ended signal. The circuit may also include a biasing circuit configured to set a bias of the signal converter based on a feedback of the single-ended signal such that a voltage level of the single-ended signal is at a target voltage level. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072460 | DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER - An differential amplifier is disclosed. The differential amplifier includes: a pair of input terminals externally receiving an input signal; a first differential pair including a first transistor, a second transistor, a first resistor, and a second resistor and configured to generate a first signal; a second differential pair including a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a third resistor, and a fourth resistor and configured to generate a second signal; a current source connected to the first, second, third, and fourth resistors and configured to provide a current to the first and second differential pairs; a pair of level shifters configured to generate a shifted signal from the input signal; and a pair of output terminals externally outputting an output signal containing the first and second signals, wherein the first and second transistors receive the input signal and the third and fourth transistors receive the shifted signal. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072461 | Current-Mode Sense Amplifier - A current sense amplifier comprises a reference current input terminal, a control line input terminal, a sense current input terminal, an output terminal, a first NAND gate, a transmission gate, and two cross coupled inverters each comprising a n-FET. The first NAND gate comprises an output terminal being coupled to the output terminal of the amplifier. The transmission gate comprises two transmission terminals and a gate terminal. The gate terminal is coupled to the control line terminal. Sources of the n-FETs are coupled to the sense current input terminal and the reference current input terminal, respectively. One of the transmission terminals is coupled to an input terminal of one of the inverters and the other transmission terminal is coupled to an input terminal of the other inverter. The input terminals of the first NAND gate are coupled to the control line terminal and one of the input terminals of the inverters, respectively. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072462 | TRAVELING-WAVE AMPLIFIER - A traveling-wave amplifier includes a plurality of amplifier cells, an insulating layer, an input line, and an output line. The plurality of amplifier cells is provided on a semiconductor substrate. Each of the amplifier cells receives an input signal and generates a part of an output signal from the input signal. The insulating layer is provided on the semiconductor substrate. The input line is used to externally receive an input signal and to transmit the input signal to the amplifier cells respectively. The output line is used to transmit the output signal generated by the amplifier cells and to externally output the output signal. The thickness of the input line is smaller than the thickness of the output line, and the input line and the output line are provided on the same insulating layer. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072463 | MULTI-VARACTOR APPROACH FOR IMPROVED VCO GAIN - An apparatus with a multi-varactor circuit for suppressing VCO gain is described herein. According to an embodiment, the apparatus comprises a plurality of varactor stages that are electrically coupled in parallel. For two or more varactor stages of the plurality of varactor stages, each respective varactor stage of the two or more varactor stages includes a set of one or more varactors that are electrically coupled to a tuning source. Each respective varactor stage of the two or more varactor stages is configured to vary a respective capacitance based on a tuning voltage from the tuning source and to be biased at a different respective voltage level. In other embodiments, the set of one or more varactors for each varactor stage of the two or more varactor stages includes at least one digitally-controlled switched varactor. The digitally-controlled switched varactors may be selectively connected to the tuning source. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072464 | METHOD OF OPERATING AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH A MASTER FADER AND A PLURALITY OF SLAVE FADERS - An electronic device with faders. In order to enable a user to readily ascertain which of a plurality of faders belongs to the same group and which one of the faders in the group is a master fader, indicators of all of the faders in the group are lighted when the thus-set master fader in the grouped faders is operated. When the user operates slave faders, the operation is revoked, and only the indicator corresponding to the master fader is lighted or blinked. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072465 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GAIN CALIBRATION OF AN AUDIO SIGNAL PATH - A signal path may operate in one of a plurality of gain modes such that for each gain mode, the product of a digital gain and an analog signal gain of the signal path associated with the particular gain mode are approximately equal to a fixed path gain. During each of one or more calibration phases, a calibration system may measure analog signals at a plurality of nodes of the first path portion, calculate an actual analog gain associated with the gain mode based on the analog signals measured at the plurality of nodes, calculate an error between the fixed path gain and a mathematical product of the actual analog gain associated with the gain mode and the digital gain associated with the gain mode, and modify at least one of the digital gain and the analog gain associated with the gain mode in conformity with the error. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072466 | INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS, CONTROL METHOD, AND NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM - An information processing apparatus includes a learning unit which learns sound level manipulation relating to a sound level of a terminal device used by a user based on information relating to the user. The information processing apparatus includes a determination unit which determines a reproduction mode at the time when the terminal device reproduces an audio contained in a content according to a learning result of the learning unit. The information processing apparatus includes a controller which controls an audio contained in the content in the reproduction mode determined by the determination unit. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072467 | Frequency Band Compression With Dynamic Thresholds - Disclosed are examples of systems, apparatus, methods and computer-readable storage media for dynamically adjusting thresholds of a compressor. An input audio signal having a number of frequency band components is processed. Time-varying thresholds can be determined. A compressor performs, on each frequency band component, a compression operation having a corresponding time-varying threshold to produce gains. Each gain is applied to a delayed corresponding frequency band component to produce processed band components, which are summed to produce an output signal. In some implementations, a time-varying estimate of a perceived spectrum of the output signal and a time-varying estimate of a distortion spectrum induced by the perceived spectrum estimate are determined, for example, using a distortion audibility model. An audibility measure of the distortion spectrum estimate in the presence of the perceived spectrum estimate can be predicted and used to adjust the time-varying thresholds. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072468 | Audio Output Balancing - An example implementation involves a first playback device receiving a first audio signal comprising content in a first frequency range to be played by the first playback device. The first playback device determines a first limiting result that represents playback of a second audio signal by a second playback device by applying, to the second audio signal, a pre-determined volume-limiting function that is associated with the second playback device, the second audio signal comprising content in a second frequency range that is different from the first frequency range. The first playback device determines another volume-limiting function based on the first limiting result and applies the determined volume-limiting function to the first audio signal to scale a playback volume of the first audio signal. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072469 | SWITCHABLE FILTERS AND DESIGN STRUCTURES - Switchable and/or tunable filters, methods of manufacture and design structures are disclosed herein. The method of forming the filters includes forming at least one piezoelectric filter structure comprising a plurality of electrodes formed on a piezoelectric substrate. The method further includes forming a micro-electro-mechanical structure (MEMS) comprising a MEMS beam formed above the piezoelectric substrate and at a location in which, upon actuation, the MEMS beam shorts the piezoelectric filter structure by contacting at least one of the plurality of electrodes. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072470 | SPLITTER CIRCUIT AND FRONT-END CIRCUIT - A splitter circuit includes a first branch circuit and a second branch circuit. Each branch circuit includes a capacitor, an inductor and a resistor. A first end of the capacitor is configured to receive RF signals. A first end of the inductor is coupled to a second end of the capacitor. The second end of the inductor is coupled to ground. The resistor is coupled to the second end of the capacitor to output RF signals. The resistor in the first branch circuit and the resistor of the second branch circuit respectively output RF signals to different devices. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072471 | ELASTIC WAVE FILTER AND DUPLEXER USING SAME - An elastic wave filter has an unbalanced signal terminal, first and second balanced signal terminals, and first through fifth IDT electrodes arranged in ordinal order between a pair of grating reflectors. Wiring electrodes of the third and fifth IDT electrodes are disposed adjacent a ground electrode of the fourth IDT electrode, wiring electrodes of the second and third IDT electrodes are disposed adjacent one another, and ground electrodes of the first and second IDT electrodes are disposed adjacent one another. The unbalanced signal terminal is connected to the wiring electrodes of the first, third, and fifth IDT electrodes, and the first and second balanced signal terminals are connected to the wiring electrodes of the second and fourth IDT electrodes, respectively. A pitch gradation of pitch spacing between electrode fingers in each of the first, second, and third IDT electrodes on one side of a center line in the third IDT electrode is gradually reduced by a first spacing α, and a pitch gradation of pitch spacing between electrode fingers in each of the third, fourth, and fifth IDT electrodes on the other side of the center line is gradually reduced by a second spacing β (β≠α), as the distance from the center line increases. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072472 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR BI-STATE CONTROL OF NONLINEAR RESONATORS - A bi-state bifurcation-based control system and method for nonlinear resonators, which utilizes a control loop to servo on the edge of the bifurcation jump, either at the maximum “on” point prior to the Duffing bifurcation jump or along the rising edge of the parametric bifurcation. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072473 | VIBRATING DEVICE - A vibrating device having a number 2N (N is an integer equal to 2 or larger) of tuning fork arms extending in a first direction are arranged side by side in a second direction. Phases of flexural vibrations of the number N of tuning fork arms positioned at a first side of an imaginary line A, which passes a center of a region in the second direction where the number 2N of tuning fork arms are disposed and which extends in the first direction, are symmetric to phases of flexural vibrations of the number N of tuning fork arms positioned at a second side of the imaginary line opposite the first side. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072474 | RESONATION ELEMENT, RESONATOR, OSCILLATOR, ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND MOVING OBJECT - A resonation element includes a basal portion, resonating arms extending out in a Y-axis direction from the basal portion, and a vibration substrate, formed of single crystal silicon, in which a Z-axis direction is set to a thickness direction, and is configured such that the resonating arms are flexurally vibrated in an XY in-plane direction. In addition, when resonation frequencies of the resonating arms are set to F [kHz], widths of the resonating arms are set to W [μm], and lengths of the resonating arms are set to L [μm], at least one expression of the following Expression (1) and the following Expression (2) is satisfied. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072475 | ELASTIC WAVE DEVICE - In an elastic wave device, an interdigital transducer (IDT) electrode is disposed on a piezoelectric substrate. In at least one of first and second electrode fingers of the IDT electrode, elongated sections with a widthwise dimension larger than that of a center of the first and second electrode fingers in a longitudinal direction are provided in at least one of a portion closer to a base end of the first or second electrode finger and a portion closer to a leading end of the first or second electrode finger than a central region of the first or second electrode finger. At least one of first and second busbars includes a plurality of openings provided separately from each other along the longitudinal direction of the first and second busbars. At least one of the first and second busbars includes an inner busbar section which is positioned closer to the first electrode finger or the second electrode finger than the openings and which extends in the longitudinal direction of the first and second busbars, a central busbar section in which the openings are provided, and an outer busbar section. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072476 | RF Component With Reduced Coupling and Suitable for Miniaturization - An RF component can have a reduced electromagnetic internal coupling and may be suitable for miniaturization as a result. The component includes a micro acoustic filter of ladder-type design in a housing and a double coil having a first coil segment and a second coil segment. The two coil segments are oriented in opposite directions. The two coil segments are arranged without crossover in one layer and the double coil is arranged in proximity to a parallel branch resonator of the ladder-type filter structure. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072477 | DUPLEXER, FILTER AND COMMUNICATION MODULE - A duplexer includes: a transmit filter that is connected between an antenna terminal and a transmit terminal and has a plurality of acoustic wave resonators; a receive filter that is connected between the antenna terminal and a receive terminal and has a plurality of acoustic wave resonators; and a delay line or a longitudinal coupling type resonator that is connected in parallel with at least one of the plurality of acoustic wave resonators of the transmit filter and the plurality of acoustic wave resonators of the receive filter and has at least two IDTs (Interdigital Transducers). | 2016-03-10 |
20160072478 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - An integrated circuit is provided. The integrated circuit includes a pad, a core circuit, an impedance matching component, a first switch and a second switch. The pad is configured to transmit a communication signal. A communication terminal of the core circuit is coupled to the pad, and a power terminal of the core circuit is coupled to a system voltage rail. A first terminal of the impedance matching component is coupled to the pad. A first terminal of the first switch is coupled to the system voltage rail, and a second terminal of the first switch is coupled to a second terminal of the impedance matching component. A first terminal of the second switch is coupled to a control terminal of the first switch, and a second terminal of the second switch is coupled to the second terminal of the impedance matching component. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072479 | SEMICONDUCTOR APPARATUS - A semiconductor apparatus includes a command decoding unit configured to decode an internal command, an internal clock and an internal clock enable signal, and generate an internal control signal; a clock enable signal control unit configured to receive a pre-clock enable signal and output one of the pre-clock enable signal and an enabled internal clock enable signal as the internal clock enable signal in response to a first test signal; an enable signal selection unit configured to output one of the pre-clock enable signal and a second to test signal as a counting enable signal in response to the first test signal; and a counting unit configured to perform a counting operation during an enable period of the counting enable signal, and output a counting code. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072480 | Systems and Methods for Setting Logic to a Desired Leakage State - Circuits and methods for reducing leakage are provided. In one example, a system includes circuitry to reset a particular logic circuit to a state of reduced leakage. The state of reduced leakage would be known beforehand for the logic circuit. In this example, the logic circuit includes the combinational logic as well as flip flops that output a state to the combinational logic. Some of the flip flops are “SET” flip flops (assuming a 1 output value when a reset input is asserted) and some of the flip flops are “RESET” flip flops (assuming a 0 value when a reset input is asserted). The flip flops are chosen as inputs to the combinational logic so that the particular combination of zeros and ones output to the combinational logic puts the logic circuit in a state that is correlated with a desired level of leakage. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072481 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR HYBRID DIFFERENTIAL ENVELOPE DETECTOR AND FULL-WAVE RECTIFIER - A first and second hybrid envelope detector and full-wave rectifier is provided. The first hybrid envelope detector and full-wave rectifier includes a first P-channel Field Effect Transistor (PFET); a second PFET; a first N-channel Field Effect Transistor (NFET); a second NFET; a third NFET; a fourth NFET; a fifth NFET; a controller; a variable transistor; and a variable capacitor. The second hybrid envelope detector and full-wave rectifier includes a first N-channel Field Effect Transistor (NFET); a second NFET; a first P-channel Field Effect Transistor (PFET); a second PFET; a third PFET; a fourth PFET; a fifth PFET; a controller; a variable transistor; and a variable capacitor. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072482 | LOW JITTER TUNABLE VOLTAGE CONTROL OSCILLATOR WITH SELF CALIBRATION CIRCUITS TO REDUCE CHIP FABRICATION PROCESS VARIATION - A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) which can be configured with a smaller tuning range than is ordinarily required is presented. Ordinarily, the tuning range is selected much broader than the application warrants so that sufficient range is still provided despite VCO process variations. The inventive VCO is able to substantially eliminate the effects of process variation by utilizing a calibration circuit and process, so that variation in VCO device operation is minimized despite substantial process variation. Accordingly, the inventive VCO device is subject to reduced levels of jitter as its range need not be utilized for overcoming process variation arising during device fabrication. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072483 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - A semiconductor device including: a plurality of function block units each including a plurality of latch circuits; a current prediction unit that predicts a variation amount of current consumed by each of the function block units; an operation control unit that, if any of the variation amounts predicted by the current prediction unit exceeds a threshold value, operates the latch circuits included in a predetermined number of target function block units for a predetermined period, the predetermined number of target function block units being chosen from function block units not operating among the plurality of function block units; and a restore control unit that, after the predetermined period passes, restores information held by the latch circuits included in the predetermined number of target function block units, to information held by the latch circuits before the operation for the predetermined period. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072484 | LOW SWING FLIP-FLOP WITH REDUCED LEAKAGE SLAVE LATCH - A data processing system includes first and second power distribution networks to provide power at first and second voltages, and a flip-flop. The second voltage is less than the first voltage. The flip-flop includes a master latch with a power node connected to the first power distribution network, a data signal input, and an output signal output that is driven at the first voltage, and a slave latch with a power node connected to the first power distribution network, an input coupled to the output of the master latch, a slave latch output signal output that is driven by the first voltage, and a feedback circuit with a first latch inverter having a power node connected to the second voltage, an input coupled to the master latch output, and an output terminal to provide an output signal that is driven by the second voltage. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072485 | CIRCUIT FOR REDUCING SLOPE MAGNITUDE DURING INCREASING AND DECREASING VOLTAGE TRANSITIONS - A wave shaping circuit reduces slope magnitudes during increasing and decreasing voltage transitions. The wave shaping circuit includes a first switch that receives an input voltage having at least two voltage values where an input voltage transition between the at least two voltage values has a first slope magnitude; an inductor connected in series with the first switch; a second switch connected in a parallel arrangement with the first switch and the inductor; and a capacitor having a first end connected between the inductor and an output port and a second end connected to ground. When the input voltage begins the input voltage transition to a higher voltage value, the first switch turns on and the second switch turns off, such that the inductor limits current flow from the input voltage, decreasing a second slope magnitude of an output voltage transition to less than the first slope magnitude. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072486 | SENSE AMPLIFIER WITH IMPROVED MARGIN - One aspect of the technology is an integrated circuit, comprising a bias circuit and a sense amplifier. The bias circuit has a diode-connected transistor and a first bias voltage. The first bias voltage is represented by a first term inversely dependent on a first mobility of charge carriers of the diode-connected transistor and inversely dependent on a first gate-to-channel dielectric capacitance of the diode-connected transistor. The sense amplifier is coupled to another transistor that has a gate coupled to the first bias voltage of the bias circuit. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072487 | BUFFER CIRCUIT AND SYSTEM HAVING THE SAME - A buffer circuit includes a power supply voltage detection block which may detect a voltage level of a power supply voltage, a bias generation block which may generate a constant bias signal and a plurality of enable bias signals based on the detection result of the power supply voltage, and an input buffer which may amplify an input signal in response to the constant bias signal and the plurality of enable bias signals. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072488 | VOLTAGE-DRIVER CIRCUIT WITH DYNAMIC SLEW RATE CONTROL - A system for circuit for generating an output signal with a dynamically adjustable slew rate includes a sampler, an envelope detector, an envelope comparison and control circuit, and a voltage-driver circuit that includes output buffers for generating the output signal. The sampler generates a sampled signal indicative of the slew rate of the output signal. The envelope detector generates an envelope detection signal indicative of a peak value of the sampled signal. The envelope comparison and control circuit compares a voltage level of the envelope detection signal with various threshold voltage levels, and generates control signals. The voltage-driver circuit controls the operation states of the output buffers based on the control signals to dynamically adjust the slew rate of the output signal. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072489 | FIELD DEVICE - A field device includes a current output circuit, a sensor circuit, and a terminal portion. The current output circuit and the sensor circuit are connected a two-wire loop wiring via the terminal portion in a state that the current output circuit and the sensor circuit are connected in series with each other. A rectifying element is connected to only a sensor circuit side of the terminal portion. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072490 | SEMICONDUCTOR APPARATUS AND RADIO COMMUNICATION APPARATUS - A semiconductor apparatus that can detect the amplitude level of harmonics is provided. A semiconductor apparatus | 2016-03-10 |
20160072491 | AUTOMATIC CALIBRATION CIRCUITS FOR OPERATIONAL CALIBRATION OF CRITICAL-PATH TIME DELAYS IN ADAPTIVE CLOCK DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS, AND RELATED METHODS AND SYSTEMS - Automatic calibration circuits for operational calibration of critical-path time delays in adaptive clock distribution systems, and related methods and systems, are disclosed. The adaptive clock distribution system includes a tunable-length delay circuit to delay distribution of a clock signal provided to a clocked circuit, to prevent timing margin degradation of the clocked circuit after a voltage droop occurs in a power supply supplying power to the clocked circuit. The adaptive clock distribution system also includes a dynamic variation monitor to reduce frequency of the delayed clock signal provided to the clocked circuit in response to the voltage droop in the power supply, so that the clocked circuit is not clocked beyond its performance limits during a voltage droop. An automatic calibration circuit is provided in the adaptive clock distribution system to calibrate the dynamic variation monitor during operation based on operational conditions and environmental conditions of the clocked circuit. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072492 | DELAY CIRCUITS AND RELATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS - Delay circuits, and related systems and methods are disclosed. In one aspect, a delay circuit is provided that uses logic to delay accurately an output enable signal to reduce or avoid data hazards within a slave device. The delay circuit includes two shift register chains configured to receive an output enable in signal based on a slow clock. A first shift register chain is clocked by a positive edge of a fast clock, and provides a first strobe signal. A second shift register chain is clocked by a negative edge of the fast clock, and provides a second strobe signal. The logic uses the first and second strobe signals, and the output enable in signal, to provide a delayed output enable out signal. The delay circuit provides a highly accurate time delay for the output enable signal to reduce or avoid data hazards in an area and power efficient manner. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072493 | CURRENT COMPARATOR AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME - A current comparator may include a current comparison block configured to compare current flowing through first and second input terminals; a first current control unit configured to control current flowing through the first input terminal in response to a voltage of a first node; a second current control unit configured to control current flowing through the second input terminal in response to a voltage of a second node; a first driving unit configured to drive the first node with a first voltage higher than a read voltage in a non-comparison period, and drive the first node with the read voltage in a comparison period; and a second driving unit configured to drive the second node with a second voltage higher than a reference voltage in the non-comparison period, and drive the second node with the reference voltage in the comparison period. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072494 | Sensing Circuit with Reduced Bias Clamp - A sensing circuit having a reduced bias clamp and method of operating the sensing circuit are provided. The sensing circuit may include a reference path and a sensing path. The sensing path may include a first transistor, clamping capacitor and a pair of switches. The reference path may include a second transistor, clamping capacitor and another pair of switches. A common gain stage receiving a bias voltage charges the clamping capacitors for the respective paths in a charging mode. The clamping capacitors may be charged in a serial or partially parallel manner during the charging mode. Each path may be coupled to a comparator, which may sense current or voltage changes between the paths during a sense mode. The sensing circuit may be configured to provide for sensing current or voltage changes between multiple sensing and/or reference paths in a parallel or serial manner. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072495 | PHASE ADJUSTMENT DEVICE, PHASE DIFFERENCE DETECTING DEVICE AND PHASE-ADJUSTING METHOD - A phase adjustment device includes: a detection signal generator configured to generate a pair of first and second detection signals for detecting a phase difference between two signals whose phases have been adjusted by two phase adjusters, respectively, a maximum sensitivity phase difference of one of the first and second detection signals being not overlap with that of the other, and detection sensitivity of the phase difference becoming maximum at the maximum sensitivity phase difference; a detection signal selector configured to select one of the first and second detection signals whose predetermined range around the maximum sensitivity phase difference covers a preset phase difference; and a phase controller configured to control an amount of phase-adjusting by at least one of the two phase adjusters based on a difference between the phase difference detected within the predetermined range using the selected detection signal and the preset phase difference. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072496 | SEMICONDUCTOR SWITCHING DEVICE - A switching element (A) is connected in parallel to a load (L). A switching element (B) is connected between the switching element (A) and a grounding point. The drive circuit ( | 2016-03-10 |
20160072497 | Low Phase Noise Technique for a Crystal Oscillator Circuit - In aspects of a low phase noise technique for use with a crystal oscillator, a bias control circuit sets a bias voltage on the gate of a first transistor needed to sink or source an amount of current corresponding to a sensed common mode signal. The sensed common mode signal is sensed with a common mode sense circuit that is coupled across two ports of the crystal oscillator, and current is provided by a current source. The bias voltage is set by a bias controller that uses a second transistor coupled to the common mode sense circuit and the first transistor. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072498 | GATE DRIVER FOR ISOLATED INPUT SWITCHING ELEMENT - A gate driver driving a switching device is disclosed. The gate driver includes a capacitor which is coupled to the input of the switching device. The gate drive power consumption is reduced by this additional capacitor. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072499 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - A semiconductor device, according to one possible configuration, includes switching circuits, each switching circuit comprising IGBT chips connected in series and clamping diodes. The semiconductor device also includes a first and a second wiring line and auxiliary emitter lines. The first wiring line and a first auxiliary emitter line connect the emitter terminals of IGBT chips of the first and second switching circuits. The second wiring line and another auxiliary emitter line connect the emitter terminals of the third IGBT chips of the first and second switching circuits. The wiring lines have a large current carrying capacity and a lower resistance value than their respectively connected auxiliary emitter line. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072500 | CONTROLLER, CONVERTER AND CONTROL METHOD - According to one embodiment, a controller includes a processor. The controller is able to control a switching element. The processor changes a gate voltage applied to a gate terminal of the switching element from a first voltage value to a second voltage value, and controls the gate voltage to the first voltage value when a drain current flowing through a drain terminal of the switching element increases. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072501 | VOLTAGE CONTROLLER - A rising time detecting circuit detects a rising time of an output voltage, and generates a rising time voltage according to the rising time. A rising time comparing circuit compares the rising time voltage with a target rising voltage, and outputs a rising comparison signal showing a compared result. A FET driving circuit controls an upper MOSFET based on the rising comparison signal. A rising regulating circuit regulates a change speed of the rising time voltage according to a rising regulating signal. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072502 | INPUT/OUTPUT CIRCUIT - A circuit includes a first power node, a second power node, an output node, a plurality of first transistors and a plurality of second transistors. The plurality of first transistors is serially coupled between the first power node and the output node. The plurality of second transistors is serially coupled between the second power node and the output node. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072503 | GATE DRIVE CIRCUIT - A gate drive circuit may include an output transistor that supplies a constant current to a gate of a switching element and drives the switching element on. A pre-driver may have a CMOS configuration including a p-channel MOS-FET and n-channel MOS-FET. The pre-driver may receive a gate control signal that drives the output transistor on/off. A reference current source may controls the gate voltage of a constant current transistor and provide a constant current from the constant current transistor A buffer amplifier may apply the gate voltage of the constant current transistor as the operating reference voltage of the pre-driver. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072504 | CAPACITANCE-SENSITIVE TOUCH SWITCH - The present invention relates to a capacitance-sensitive touch switch. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a touch switch of an electronic device, which is capable of sensing constant variation of capacitance regardless of whether the cover panel of the front surface of the switch is curved or flat, and is capable of subtly sensing a variation in capacitance even when the electronic device is used over a long time. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072505 | Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Management - In one embodiment, an integrated circuit includes a self calibration unit configured to iterate a test on a logic circuit in the integrated circuit at respectively lower supply voltage magnitudes until the test fails. A lowest supply voltage magnitude at which the test passes is used to generate a requested supply voltage magnitude for the integrated circuit. In an embodiment, an integrated circuit includes a series connection of logic gates physically distributed over an area of the integrated circuit, and a measurement unit configured to launch a logical transition into the series and detect a corresponding transition at the output of the series. The amount of time between the launch and the detection is used to request a supply voltage magnitude for the integrated circuit. | 2016-03-10 |
20160072506 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE HAVING IMPEDANCE CALIBRATION FUNCTION TO DATA OUTPUT BUFFER AND SEMICONDUCTOR MODULE HAVING THE SAME - Disclosed herein is a semiconductor device that includes a first transistor unit coupled to the data terminal, and a plurality of second transistor units coupled to the calibration terminal. The first transistor unit includes a plurality of first transistors having a first conductivity type connected in parallel to each other so that an impedance of the first transistor unit is adjustable. Each of the second transistor units includes a plurality of second transistors having the first conductivity type connected in parallel to each other so that an impedance of each of the second transistor units is adjustable. The semiconductor device further includes an impedance control circuit that reflects the impedance of each of the second transistor units to the first transistor unit. | 2016-03-10 |