10th week of 2014 patent applcation highlights part 46 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20140064232 | NETWORK SELECTION IN MACHINE TO MACHINE COMMUNICATION - The present disclosure is related to selecting a network in a machine to machine (M2M) communication. A method of selecting a network in an M2M communication according to at least one embodiment includes: transmitting, by an M2M entity, an interface resource to an M2M core, wherein the interface resource includes a service class for an M2M application and information on supportable access networks; and performing, by the M2M entity, a connection to an access network, wherein the access network is selected by the M2M core, based on (i) information included in the interface resource and (ii) at least one of a network cost and location information. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064233 | TERMINAL APPARATUS AND TRANSMISSION METHOD - The purpose of the present invention is to inhibit an increase in the amount of A/N resources, without changing the timing at which the error detection result of an SCell is notified when UL-DL configurations to be configured for each of the unit bands are different, from the timing at which the error detection result is notified when just a single unit band is configured. A control unit ( | 2014-03-06 |
20140064234 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING CHANNEL QUALITY INDICATOR, BASE STATION AND USER EQUIPMENT THEREFOR - A method for determining Channel Quality Indicators to be reported by User Equipments in base station cooperation, and a base station and a User Equipment therefore are provided. The method comprising: assigning a sequence of adjustment factors to various possible base station cooperations; transmitting the assigned adjustment factors to UEs; calculating an original CQI for each possible base station cooperation in each UE; adjusting the original CQIs based on the received adjustment factors in UEs; and reporting one or multiple original CQI(s) that are the highest after the aforesaid adjustment and knowledge of which CQI(s) are reported to the base station by each UE. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064235 | METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING DOWNLINK CONTROL INFORMATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND DEVICE THEREFOR - Disclosed in the present invention is a method for a terminal to receive downlink control information from a base station in a wireless communication system. More particularly, the present invention comprises the steps of receiving control information in a first area of a specific subframe on the basis of a first reference signal, receiving control information in a second area of the specific subframe on the basis of a second reference signal, wherein the first reference signal and the second reference signal are applied to a same precoding. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064236 | CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION METHOD, PRECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS THEREFOR - In order to recognize a relatively accurate channel state of each UE, a channel of the UE is reconfigured based on channel phase information and channel quality information reported from the UE to obtain a channel matrix of the UE. Besides, a channel of the UE is reconfigured based on channel phase information and channel quality information reported from the UE to obtain a channel matrix of the UE, a precoding matrix of the UE is determined based on the channel matrix of the UE, and precoding is performed on data to transmit to the UE, using the precoding matrix. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064237 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TERMINAL TO EXECUTE UPLINK HARQ OPERATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Disclosed in the present invention is a method for a terminal to receive an acknowledgement/negative-ACK (ACK/NACK) from a base station in a wireless communication system. More specifically, the method comprises the steps of receiving from the base station, through a first carrier wave, scheduling information on uplink data to be transmitted through a second carrier wave, transmitting the uplink data to the base station through the second carrier wave, and receiving an ACK/NACK signal for the uplink data from the base station, in one specific subframe from the first carrier wave or the second carrier wave. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064238 | FLEXIBLE LOW COMPLEXITY REFERENCE SIGNAL FILTERING FOR LTE RECEIVERS - A method and system generates channel response estimates by performing time direction filtering of first channel estimates obtained from frequency direction filtering. A baseband integrated circuit (BBIC) receives information signals comprising reference signals, control signals provided by physical control channels, and data signals provided by physical data channels. Using a latency requirement of a physical channel, symbol selection logic selects valid reference signal symbol positions corresponding to first channel estimates from among frequency filtered received reference signals. A coefficient set selection logic selects a set of filter coefficients from among multiple sets of pre-optimized coefficients, utilizing at least one of (a) the latency requirement, (b) a channel condition, and (c) the selected reference signal symbol positions. A time direction filter uses the selected filter coefficients to filter the first channel estimates in order to generate a channel response estimate for a resource element of the physical channel. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064239 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING PILOT TONE IN ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING ACCESS SYSTEM, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ESTIMATING CHANNEL USING IT - The present invention relates to a pilot tone generating method and apparatus of an orthogonal frequency division multiple access system and method, and a channel estimation method and apparatus using the same. The channel estimation apparatus includes a pilot tone extracting unit for extracting a pilot tone, which is inserted within a frame with data tone, masked with an orthogonal code; a pilot tone unmasking unit for unmasking of the pilot tone extracted from the pilot tone extracting unit by using an orthogonal code information; and a channel estimation operating unit for estimating a channel by calculating an average of the pilot tones which is unmasked in the unmasking unit. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064240 | Channel Configuration in a Wireless Network - A base station transmits a message comprising configuration parameters of first radio resources of a control channel. The first radio resources comprise one or more sets of resource blocks in a subset of subframes in a plurality of subframes. The base station transmits scheduling information on the control channel for a packet transmitted on an uplink data channel. The base station transmits a positive or negative acknowledgement on second radio resources of a feedback channel for the received packet. The second radio resources start from the first OFDM symbol of a second subframe. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064241 | COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND A COMMUNICATION METHOD - Provided is a radio communication device which can reduce ISI caused by destruction of an orthogonal DFT matrix even when an SC-FDMA signal is divided into a plurality of clusters and the clusters are respectively mapped to discontinuous frequency bands. The radio communication device includes a DFT unit ( | 2014-03-06 |
20140064242 | MULTIPLEXING CONTROL AND DATA INFORMATION FROM A USER EQUIPMENT IN MIMO TRANSMISSION MODE - A method and apparatus are provided for multiplexing Uplink Control Information (UCI) with data information in a Physical Uplink Shared CHannel (PUSCH) transmitted over multiple spatial layers where aspects of the UCI multiplexing include the determination of the number of coded UCI symbols in each spatial layer when the data information is conveyed using multiple Transport Blocks (TBs), the determination of the number of coded UCI symbols in each spatial layer when the PUSCH conveys a single TB retransmission for a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) process while the initial TB transmission for the same HARQ process was in a PUSCH conveying multiple TBs, and the determination of the modulation scheme for the coded UCI symbols. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064243 | Method and Systems for OFDM Using Code Division Multiplexing - In some embodiments of the invention, OFDM symbols are transmitted as a plurality of clusters. A cluster includes a plurality of OFDM sub-carriers in frequency, over a plurality of OFDM symbol durations in time. Each cluster includes data as well as pilot information as a reference signal for channel estimation. In some embodiments, a plurality of clusters collectively occupy the available sub-carrier set in the frequency domain that is used for transmission. In some embodiments of the invention data and/or pilots are spread within each cluster using code division multiplexing (CDM). In some embodiments pilots and data are separated by distributing data on a particular number of the plurality of OFDM symbol durations and pilots on a remainder of the OFDM symbol durations. CDM spreading can be performed in time and/or frequency directions. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064244 | BASE STATION APPARATUS, MOBILE TERMINAL APPARATUS, COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND COMMUNICATION METHOD - The present invention is designed to provide a base station apparatus, a mobile terminal apparatus, a communication system and a communication method that cope with the shortage of downlink control channel capacity. For a mobile terminal apparatus that receives downlink signals using a resource region for downlink control signals and a resource region for downlink data signals, a base station apparatus is configured to set a plurality of virtual to resources for downlink control signals in a plurality of physical resources that are arranged in a frequency direction in the resource region for downlink data signals, and allocate the downlink control signals, in a distributed manner, between virtual resources of a relatively low frequency band side and virtual resources of a relatively high frequency band side in a plurality of virtual resources. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064245 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DYNAMIC ASSOCIATION ORDERING BASED ON SERVICE DIFFERENTIATION IN WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORKS - Embodiments relate to systems and methods for dynamic association ordering based on service differentiation in wireless local area networks. A WiFi™ or other access point can broadcast beacon information to surrounding stations, and receive probe requests from those stations seeking to associate with the access point. The access point can determine a classification for each station, depending on station attributes such as subscription status, handoff status, or others. Stations receiving a higher classification can enter the association process sooner than those with lower classifications. The association order can be managed by inserting a delay in the probe response, by broadcasting the classifications which will be processed in the next beacon interval, or by adjusting the order in which association steps will be performed. Stations having higher classifications can be associated more quickly than lower-classification stations, in contrast to conventional association techniques which handle probe requests in the order received. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064246 | MINIMIZING MAPPING AND SIGNALING FOR DATA PATH AGGREGATION - A method and system for transporting packets between an access node and a core node via a proxy node. The access node has an access node address, the core node has a core node address, and the proxy node has a proxy node address. A first packet for transmission to the core node is received from the access node. The first packet includes a first source address field including the access node address and a first destination address field including the core node address. An uplink static mapping entry with a longest address prefix matching the access node address in the first source address field is selected. The uplink static mapping entry is associated with the proxy node address. The access node address in the first source address field is replaced with the proxy node address associated with the uplink static mapping entry. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064247 | Cell Size and Shape Estimation in Heterogeneous Networks - A telecommunications node ( | 2014-03-06 |
20140064248 | Base Station, User Equipment, Radio Network Controller and Methods Therein - Some embodiments herein relate to a method in a base station ( | 2014-03-06 |
20140064249 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SUPPORTING HANDOVER OVER INTERNET - A method and apparatus for supporting a handover through the Internet. A source proxy performs receiving, through an eNB from a UE, a connection request to a server, establishing a first TCP session with an anchor proxy designated for the server, and transferring data received from the server through the first TCP session, receiving a handover preparation notification including an IP address of the UE from the eNB, as the UE is handed over to a target eNB; transferring session information associated with the first TCP session and information associated with a target proxy related with the target base station; transferring, to the target proxy, the session information associated with the first TCP session, and when a handover start notification is received from the eNB, freezing the first TCP session, and transferring, to the target proxy, state information associated with data being transmitted through the first TCP session. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064250 | Methods And Apparatuses For Resource management In A Multi-Carrier Telecommunications System - The embodiments of the present invention relate to apparatuses and methods for resource management in a multi-carrier system wherein a plurality of component carriers (CCs) is defined per cell. According to a method in an apparatus corresponding to a radio base station, a message is assembled comprising information on the structure of the cell served by the radio base station; the information including one or more CCs used in the cell that is/are available for a user equipment for performing initial access in the cell. The method also comprises, transmitting the assembled message to the user equipment and indicating to the user equipment to what resources to use for random access in the cell. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention also relates to a method in the user equipment, to a radio base station and to a user equipment. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064251 | Method and Apparatus - A method includes receiving information at a user equipment from a first apparatus, the information indicating to the user equipment is to communicate with a second apparatus. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064252 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SELECTING A CHANNEL ACCORDING TO A DEVICE'S MOBILITY - The present invention relates to a method of selecting a channel, and more particularly, to a method of selecting a channel according to a Medical Wireless Body Area Network (MBAN) device's mobility, and of using same. The method includes: receiving, by a Medical Body Area Network (MBAN) master, a connection request signal including information on mobility from an MBAN device; transmitting, by the MBAN master, a connection response signal to the MBAN device in response to the received connection request signal; and allocating a channel for the MBAN device according to the information on mobility in the received connection request signal. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064253 | REDUCING CALL DROPS IN UPLINK POWER LIMITED SCENARIOS - A method for reducing call drops in uplink power limited scenarios is disclosed. The method can include a wireless communication device determining that the wireless communication device is experiencing an uplink power limited condition in which a transmission power of the wireless communication device is limited to a level below a power class level of the wireless communication device. The method can further include defining a downlink power threshold for sending a measurement report for triggering a handover based on the uplink power limited condition. The downlink power threshold can be higher than a threshold configured by a serving base station. The method can additionally include determining based on measured downlink power that the calculated downlink power threshold is satisfied and sending a measurement report for triggering a handover to the serving base station in response to the downlink power threshold being satisfied. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064254 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR WCMDA FREQUENCY SCAN OPTIMIZATION - Methods and apparatus for wireless communication, in a mobile device, that includes receiving a signal from a network and obtaining pruned autocorrelation for specific channel delays of the received signal. Aspects of the methods and apparatus include determining pruned autocorrelation properties of the received signal. Aspects of the methods and apparatus also include comparing the pruned autocorrelation properties of the received signal against a reference threshold. Aspects of the methods and apparatus also include verifying that the received signal is a valid signal for WCMDA processing. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064255 | DEVICE, SYSTEM AND METHOD OF COMMUNICATING DATA DURING AN ALLOCATED TIME PERIOD - Some demonstrative embodiments include devices, systems and/or methods of communicating during an allocated time period. For example, an apparatus may include a wireless communication unit to perform the functionality of a first station to communicate data with a second station during an allocated time period, wherein, when both the first and second stations do not have data ready for transmission, the wireless communication unit is to communicate frames between the first station and the second station to occupy the allocated time period until at least one of the first and second stations has data ready for transmission or until an end of the allocated time period. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064256 | METHODS AND DEVICES FOR EMPLOYING A MODULATION AND CODING SCHEME FOR A DATA BLOCK - Access terminals are adapted to employing a modulation and coding scheme for a data block in various circumstances. For instance, an access terminal may determine that there is a conflict with at least some transmission timeslots of a radio block on which a data block is to be transmitted. In response to the determined conflict, the access terminal can employ a modulation and coding scheme for the data block. In some instances, the modulation and coding scheme may be changed from a previously selected scheme in response to the conflict. In other instances, the modulation and coding scheme may be initially selected in response to the conflict. With the modulation and coding scheme employed, some of the RF bursts of the data block can be transmitted during transmission timeslots of the radio block that are not conflicted. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064257 | METHOD OF ESTABLISHING A FIRST AND A SECOND ASSOCIATION WHICH ARE DECOUPLED - A method for establishing a first and second association between a main node and respectively a first and second wireless node is disclosed. The first association associates a first virtual access point VAP | 2014-03-06 |
20140064258 | Information Handling System Proximity-Based Wireless Interface Connectivity - An information handling system communicates through plural wireless interfaces with plural external wireless devices by automatically selecting associated external wireless devices based upon the proximity of the information handling system to the devices. Positioning of wireless devices is stored in memory to allow a wireless transceiver of the information handling system to power down until within range of a wireless device of interest. For example, an information handling system interfaced with a WLAN through a wireless access point retrieves a wireless device map with wireless devices of one or more work zones located in the WLAN area, each work zone having a set of one or more wireless peripherals in connectivity stations. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064259 | METHOD OF MANAGING CONTEXT TABLE FOR COMPRESSION OF IPV6 HEADER BASED ON CONTEXT IN WIRELESS MESH NETWORK - A method of managing a context table for the compression of an IPv6 header based on a context in a wireless mesh network includes: determining, by a boundary router for coupling an external network and a Low-power and Lossy Network (LLN), a score by taking information on the traffic of a packet transmitted by an external host into consideration; assigning, by the boundary router, a Context ID (CID) to the prefix of the packet based on the determined score and registering the CID with a context table: and sending, by the boundary router, the packet of context registered with the context table to all nodes of the LLN. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064260 | METHOD, SYSTEM AND ARTICLE FOR WIRELESS DEVICES TO DISCOVER AND CONNECT TO OTHER DEVICES - Methods and systems are disclosed for a first wireless device to select a wireless network connection to a second wireless device. The wireless network may be a wireless local area network (WLAN), such as a Wi-Fi network. To make its selection, the first wireless device detects a beacon signal transmitted from the second wireless device. The beacon signal including a media access control (MAC) address. The first device then applies a set of programmable rules to at least a portion of the MAC address, and selects the second wireless device based on the application of the rules. The rules may also/alternatively be applied to parameters, for example, sensory inputs, such as time and date, temperature, light intensity or user actions (e.g., screen swipes, button pushes), that are immediate or recorded in a database, whereby certain patterns are matched in order to make the selection. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064261 | METHODS FOR MAC FRAME EXTENSIBILITY AND FRAME SPECIFIC MAC HEADER DESIGN FOR WLAN SYSTEMS - A method and apparatus are provided for processing a Class-3 MAC Data frame. The Class-3 MAC Data frame may include a Type field, a Subtype field, and a Class-3 MAC Data frame-specific MAC subheader that includes a basic service set identifier (BSSID) field, an association identifier (AID) field, and a direction indicator. A station (STA) may determine the intended recipient of the Class-3 MAC Data frame based on the BSSID field, the AID field, and the direction indicator. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064262 | Apparatus and Method for Processing a Physical Layer Convergence Protocol Header - Apparatus and method for processing a physical layer protocol convergence (PLCP) header. In one embodiment, a wireless device includes a PLCP header processor. The PLCP header processor is configured to: process a physical layer header, process a check value based on the physical layer header, and process an error correction code based on the physical layer header and the check value. A concatenation of the physical layer header, check value, and error correction code the PLCP header processor is configured to process consists of a number of information bits that is an integer multiple of a number of information bits per symbol used to encode the PLCP header. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064263 | DEVICE DISCOVERY FOR DEVICE-TO-DEVICE COMMUNICATION - Embodiments of the claimed subject matter provide a method and apparatus for device discovery in device-to-device (D2D) communication. One embodiment of the method includes generating first information indicative of a first synchronization signal in response to a request from a first user equipment to be authenticated for D2D communication with one or more second user equipment. The first information corresponds to a sequence used to generate a primary synchronization signal for transmission by a serving cell for the first user equipment. This embodiment of the method also includes providing the first information to the first user equipment so that the first user equipment can transmit the first synchronization signal. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064264 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE - A WiGig wireless device partially performs a masking processing on a preamble of a transmission signal frame and generates a repetition pattern of the same pulse capable of being used in a correlation detection of a sensor. That is, a repetition pattern of a Golay code is output by intermittently performing the masking processing on the Golay code sequence. The sensor performs the correlation detection using a pulse compression technology, thereby detecting the antenna radiation pattern even in an environment where a reflected wave is generated, by separating the direct wave and the reflected wave. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064265 | Minimizing the Impact of Self Synchronization on Wireless Communication Devices - A method for self synchronization by a base station is described. Network information is sent to a wireless communication device. The network information indicates a first time period. The first time period is a period of silence by the base station. Synchronization signals are monitored during the first time period. Monitoring synchronization signals includes not transmitting. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064266 | COMMUNICATION METHOD AND SYSTEM THEREOF - Disclosed are a communication method and a communication system. The method includes the following steps: a first communication device sends a communication request signal and a second identification code corresponding to a second communication device to a first switch device via a first exchange device by means of telephone connection; the first switch device sends the communication request signal and the second identification code to a second switch device via a cloud server by means of network connection; the second switch device sends the communication request signal to the second communication device via a second exchange device by means of telephone connection; when the second communication device confirms the communication request signal, a communication connection is set up between the first communication device and the second communication device via the first switch device, the cloud server and the second switch device. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064267 | Modem With Voice Processing Capability - A network gateway is configured to facilitate on line and off line bi-directional communication between a number of near end data and telephony devices with far end data termination devices via a hybrid fiber coaxial network and a cable modem termination system. The described network gateway combines a QAM receiver, a transmitter, a DOCSIS MAC, a CPU, a voice and audio processor, a voice synchronizer, an Ethernet MAC, and a USB controller to provide high performance and robust operation. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064268 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ROUTING CALLS ASSOCIATED WITH PRIVATE DIALING PLANS - Methods and systems for routing a call including a destination number associated with a PDP including a routing engine operable to route the call to a PDP call resolution server, and a first switch operable to receive an egress path identifier and a PDP telephone number from the PDP call resolution server, the egress path identifier identifying an egress path for routing the call to a destination endpoint associated with the destination number, and the PDP telephone number identifying a selected PDP destination endpoint and a second switch operable to receive the call based on the egress path identifier and route the call to the selected PDP destination endpoint using the PDP telephone number. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064269 | HIGH-PERFORMANCE ROUTERS WITH MULTI-STAGE, MULTI-LAYER SWITCHING AND SINGLE-STAGE SHARED BUFFERING - The subject specification comprises techniques employing multi-stage multi-layer switches for packet switching using fully shared buffers with a scalable switch fabric. A switch component includes a set of input modules (IMs) of switches that receive packets and are associated with a set of central modules (CMs) of switches that are associated with a set of memories. The switch component includes a second set of CMs associated with the set of memories, the second set of CMs being associated with a set of output modules (OMs) that can provide packets as output. A switch management component controls switching of the packets between the IMs and first set of CMs to the memories during a first switching phase, and switching of the packets from the memories to the second set of CMs to the OMs for output during a second switching phase, based on a defined scheduling algorithm. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064270 | Using Fabric Port-Channels to Scale IP Connectivity to Hosts in Directly Connected Subnets in Massive Scale Data Centers - Systems and methods are provided for using fabric port-channels for Switched Virtual Interfaces (SVIs) to scale IP connectivity for hosts in directly connected subnets in massive scale data centers. By representing SVIs by internal fabric port-channels, ToRs hosting the SVI can share routed traffic directed toward hosts within the associated vlan in a load-balanced manner without frequent updates to the FIB/Adjacency tables. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064271 | SEMAPHORE SOFT AND HARD HYBRID ARCHITECTURE - A packet processing device has a plurality of processing stages, including a first processing stage and a second processing stage arranged as a packet processing pipeline. The first processing stage and the second processing stage each have a respective processor configured to process a packet of a packet stream and a respective resource manager having a respective local resource lock corresponding to a remote resource. The respective processor requests the respective resource manager to allocate the remote resource. The respective resource manager responds to the request to allocate the remote resource by locking the remote resource with the respective local resource lock and allocating the remote resource. The respective processor implements a packet processing operation associated with the allocated remote resource. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064272 | PROVIDING A LAYER-3 INTERFACE - Providing a VLAN virtual interface of a default VLAN as a VLAN virtual interface of a layer-3 Ethernet interface provided on an apparatus, assigning an interface MAC address for the layer-3 Ethernet interface, setting a layer-3 interface entry including at least the interface MAC address of the layer-3 Ethernet interface and a VLAN ID of the default VLAN, providing a VLAN virtual interface of a layer-3 Ethernet sub-interface provided on the apparatus based on a binding VLAN of the layer-3 Ethernet sub-interface, assigning an interface MAC address to the layer-3 Ethernet sub-interface, setting a layer-3 sub-interface entry including at least the interface MAC address of the layer-3 Ethernet sub-interface and a VLAN ID of the binding VLAN, receiving a packet from one interface of the apparatus, and performing layer-3 forwarding for the packet if the layer-3 interface entry or the layer-3 interface entry matching with a destination MAC address and a VLAN ID of the packet. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064273 | Utilizing Betweenness to Determine Forwarding State in a Routed Network - A set of critical nodes or links is identified on the network through which most of the shortest paths on the network occur. Each node compares their distance to end points on the network with a distance between the end points and each of the distinct critical nodes. Where the distance between the end points and the critical nodes is shorter than the distance between the end points and the node, the node is not on the shortest path and does not install forwarding state. Where the distance between the end points and the critical node is larger than or equal to the distance between the end points and the node, the node may be on the shortest path between the pair of end nodes and installs forwarding state. Installation of forwarding state may cause packet duplication, but determining forwarding state is dramatically simplified. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064274 | RELAYING FRAMES IN A LARGE LAYER 2 NETWORK FABRIC - A network fabric includes interconnected network nodes, each having access to a database containing predetermined paths from each network node to each other network node in the network fabric. Each network node determines, in response to an incoming frame, whether the frame is a fabric protocol data unit (PDU) having a header containing path attributes including a destination node address. If the frame is a fabric PDU, the node selects a first path to the destination node from the database, and forwards the fabric PDU to a next hop in accordance with the selected path. If the frame is not a fabric PDU, the node selects a second path through the network fabric to the destination node from the database, adds the header with the path attributes to the frame to produce the fabric PDU, and forwards the fabric PDU to the next hop in accordance with the second path. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064275 | System and Method for Routing Using Path Identifiers - In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a first packet sent by a first node. The packet includes a first Layer 3 source address, a first Layer 3 destination address, a first Layer 2 source hardware identifier, a first Layer 2 destination hardware identifier, and a first path identifier. The first path identifier is situated between a Layer 2 header of the first packet and a Layer 3 header of the first packet. The method includes automatically determining a first port of the first network element associated with a second node. The second node is associated with the first Layer 2 destination hardware identifier. A second path identifier is automatically determined based on the first port. The first packet is prevented from being delivered to the second node in response to determining that the first path identifier and the second path identifier are different. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064276 | HASHING-BASED ROUTING TABLE MANAGEMENT - Techniques are provided for hash-based routing table management in a distributed network switch. A frame having a source address and a destination address is received. If no routing entry for the source address is found in a routing table of a switch module in the distributed network switch, routing information is determined for the source address and a routing entry is generated. The routing table is modified to include the routing entry and based on a set of hash functions. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064277 | SLICED ROUTING TABLE MANAGEMENT - Techniques are provided for hash-based routing table management in a distributed network switch. A frame having a source address and a destination address is received. If no routing entry for the source address is found in a routing table of a switch module in the distributed network switch, where the routing table is divided into slices of buckets, then routing information is determined for the source address and a routing entry is generated. The routing table is modified to include the routing entry and based on a set of hash functions and properties of the slices. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064278 | MODIFICATION OR ADDITION TO FORWARDING TABLE BASED ON ADDRESS - Embodiments herein relate to addition or modification to a forwarding table based on an address. A first packet having a source address and a location value may be received. The source address includes a source of the first packet and the location value indicates at least part of a route along a network to the source address. The forwarding table is not modified or no new entry is added to the forwarding table, if the forwarding table does not include the source address. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064279 | RESILIENT PEER-TO-PEER APPLICATION MESSAGE ROUTING - Embodiments of present invention relates to a method of, and device for facilitating, resilient peer-to-peer application message routing. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064280 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LOW-COMPLEXITY, HIGH-SPEED PREPROCESSING OF ENCAPSULATED PACKETS IN A BROADBAND COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK - Systems and methods for performing preprocessing of received data packets, to reduce processing burdens and improve efficiency of communications terminal receivers, are provided. A first stage filter receives a data frame comprising data packets representing respective encapsulated fragments of a PDU. The first stage filter parses a header of one of the packets to locate a start field, and determines whether the start field indicates that the packet comprises a start fragment of the PDU. When the start field indicates that the packet comprises the start fragment, the first stage filter determines, based on packet label information of the packet header, whether to forward the packet to a second stage filter or to discard the packet, and forwards or discards the packet accordingly. When the start field indicates that the packet does not comprise the start fragment, the first stage filter forwards the packet to the second stage filter. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064281 | SLICED ROUTING TABLE MANAGEMENT - Techniques are provided for hash-based routing table management in a distributed network switch. A frame having a source address and a destination address is received. If no routing entry for the source address is found in a routing table of a switch module in the distributed network switch, where the routing table is divided into slices of buckets, then routing information is determined for the source address and a routing entry is generated. The routing table is modified to include the routing entry and based on a set of hash functions and properties of the slices. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064282 | CACHED ROUTING TABLE MANAGEMENT - Techniques are provided for cached routing table management in a distributed network switch. A frame having a source address and a destination address is received. If no routing entry for the source address is found in a routing table of a switch module in the distributed network switch, then routing information is determined for the source address and a routing entry is generated. The routing table is modified to include the routing entry, based on a set of hash functions. Upon accessing the generated routing entry in the modified routing table responsive to a subsequent lookup request for the source address, the set of caches is modified to include the generated routing entry. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064283 | SYSTEM AND METHOD PROVIDING DISTRIBUTED VIRTUAL ROUTING AND SWITCHING (DVRS) - Systems, methods, architectures and/or apparatus for providing a distributed Virtual Routing and Switching (dVRS) solution at a data center (DC) by logically representing the networking resources of the data center as a plurality virtual nodes, each virtual node comprising an IP infrastructure based on a physical network node and a plurality of virtual switches, each virtual switch including a VRS instance linked to one or more VRS instances at other virtual switches via a VLAN to provide thereby a virtual service, wherein the physical network node performs control plane processing and provides to each virtual switch the specific routing information associated with the local services of that virtual switch. Thus, from a data plane perspective the virtual switches route and/or switch traffic directly to tunnels pointing to remote VRS instances without involving the Controller in the forwarding of the packets. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064284 | ETHERNET SWITCH AND COMMUNICATION METHOD - An Ethernet switch which is connected to a plurality of external devices using an encapsulating I/O protocol over Ethernet, and is connected to a I/O protocol switch using N_Port ID virtualization includes: a storage unit which stores destination information describing an external device whose connection is established in the FCoE in the plurality of external devices; and a processor. When the processor receives a packet addressed from a first external device to a second external device in the external devices, the processor checks whether or not the destination information describes the second external device. When the second external device is described in the destination information, the processor transmits the packet to the second external device. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064285 | Multiple Prefix Connections with Translated Virtual Local Area Network - A system comprising an access node (AN) coupled to a plurality of service providers (SPs) and a host and configured to forward a plurality of services between the SPs and the host using a plurality of first connections between the AN and the host and a plurality of second connections between the AN and the SPs, and a router gateway (RG) positioned between the host and the AN and coupled to the AN via an access line that comprises the first connections, wherein the AN translates a plurality of first identifiers for the first connections to a plurality of second identifiers for the second connections to route the services appropriately between the host and the SPs over the first connections and the corresponding second connections. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064286 | DETECTING VLAN REGISTRATION PROTOCOL CAPABILITY OF A SWITCH IN A COMPUTER NETWORK - In particular embodiments, a first switch implementing a first virtual local area network (VLAN) registration protocol and connected to a first end of the trunk detects whether a second switch connected to a second end of the trunk implements the first VLAN registration protocol. In an embodiment, the second switch may send an unsolicited message to the first switch indicating the VLAN registration protocol implemented by the second switch. The first switch may then determine the VLAN registration protocol implemented by the second switch. Alternatively, the first switch may send a solicited message to the second switch. By receiving a response to the solicited message, the first switch can determine that the second switch implements the first VLAN registration protocol. In response to determining that the second switch implements the first VLAN registration protocol, the first switch may enable a pruning technique in accordance with the first VLAN registration protocol. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064287 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SUPPORTING DISCOVERY AND ROUTING DEGRADED FAT-TREES IN A MIDDLEWARE MACHINE ENVIRONMENT - A system and method can support discovering and routing in a fabric with a plurality of switches. The system allows one or more switches in the fabric to be tagged with a switch role. Then, a subnet manager in the fabric detect the switch role that is associated with the one or more switches. Furthermore, a routing algorithm can be applied on the fabric based on the detected switch role associated with the one or more switches. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064288 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR STORING/CACHING, SEARCHING FOR, AND ACCESSING DATA - A system for persistently maintaining data using a network for data packets is provided. The system includes a transmission medium associated with the network, a plurality of switches operatively connected to the transmission medium. Each switch has an intelligent network controller adapted for delivering the data packets to a device operatively connected to the intelligent network controller in response to a request for the data packets from the device and further adapted for re-transmitting unexpired data packets over the network. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064289 | RELAY DEVICE AND CONNECTOR - To provide a relay device capable of increasing the number of connected nodes in a bus-type network, and a connector providing the relay device. An ASC | 2014-03-06 |
20140064290 | NEIGHBOR DISCOVERY USING ADDRESS REGISTRATION PROTOCOL OVER ELMI - A system and method for mapping a network to facilitating configuration is disclosed. Address registration information is appended to an enhanced local management interface message sent between devices in a network of routers and switches. A network management system for an outside network can use that information to map out the network and configure the network as needed. The address registration information includes an Internet Protocol address and an interface index. The interface index includes both slot and port number. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064291 | Single Producer, Single Consumer Lockless FIFO/LIFO Queue - A query inserter receives data elements having individual priority types for placement in a queue, and utilizes the priority types of the received data elements to determine placement in the queue relative to an initial location established when a first data element is placed in an empty queue in order to manage the queue with a combination of first-in first-out and last-in first-out queue functionality. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064292 | Switching to a Protection Path Without Causing Packet Reordering - In one embodiment, a working path through a packet switched network is protected by a protection path. In response to a switchover condition, a packet switching device ceases to enqueue packets for sending over the current working path. Packets are enqueue for sending over the protection path, with a delay by a predetermined duration before beginning to dequeue and send of packets over the protection path. A sending packet switching device, by delaying an appropriate predetermined duration, can guarantee that the protection switching operation will not induce packet reordering nor packet loss. This predetermined delay is calculated, possibly based on measurements, of different component delays of sending packets over the working and protection paths. For example, these component delays typically include latency within the sending device, latency of communications between the sending device and the destination, and latency with the destination. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064293 | FAST DATA PACKET TRANSFER OPERATIONS - A fast send method may be selectively implemented for certain data packets received from an application for transmission through a network interface. When the fast send method is triggered for a data packet, the application requesting transmission of the data packet may be provided a completion notice nearly immediately after the data packet is received. The fast send method may be used for data packets similar to previously-transmitted data packets for which the information in the data packet is already vetted. For example, a data packet with a similar source address, destination address, source port, destination port, application identifier, and/or activity identifier may have already been vetted. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064294 | THROTTLING FOR FAST DATA PACKET TRANSFER OPERATIONS - A fast send method may be selectively implemented for certain data packets received from an application for transmission through a network interface. When the fast send method is triggered for a data packet, the application requesting transmission of the data packet may be provided a completion notice nearly immediately after the data packet is received. The fast send method may be used for data packets similar to previously-transmitted data packets for which the information in the data packet is already vetted. For example, a data packet with a similar source address, destination address, source port, destination port, application identifier, and/or activity identifier may have already been vetted. Data packets sent through the fast send method may be throttled to prevent one communication stream from blocking out other communication streams. For example, every nth data packet queued for the fast send method may be transmitted by a slow send method. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064295 | SOCKET TABLES FOR FAST DATA PACKET TRANSFER OPERATIONS - A fast send method may be selectively implemented for certain data packets received from an application for transmission through a network interface. When the fast send method is triggered for a data packet, the application requesting transmission of the data packet may be provided a completion notice nearly immediately after the data packet is received. The fast send method may be used for data packets similar to previously-transmitted data packets for which the information in the data packet is already vetted. For example, a data packet with a similar source address, destination address, source port, destination port, application identifier, and/or activity identifier may have already been vetted. A socket table may be maintained listing previously-transmitted data packets and an instruction for handling additional data packets similar to the data packet entered in the socket table. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064296 | Method And Apparatus For Performing Finite Memory Network Coding In An Arbitrary Network - Techniques for performing finite memory network coding in an arbitrary network limit an amount of memory that is provided within a node of the network for the performance of network coding operations during data relay operations. When a new data packet is received by a node, the data stored within the limited amount of memory may be updated by linearly combining the new packet with the stored data. In some implementations, different storage buffers may be provided within a node for the performance of network coding operations and decoding operations. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064297 | COMMUNICATION DEVICE, COMMUNICATION METHOD, AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A communication device includes: first and second memories configured to store first and second packets in first and second queues, respectively; a processor configured to: select a packet to be transmitted by selecting the first packet in priority to the second packet, read the selected packet from the first or second queue, and detect the first packet stored in the first queue during reading of the second packet from the second queue; and a third memory configured to hold copied data relating to the second packet, wherein when detecting the first packet, the processor is configured to cause an internal or external part of the communication device to discard the currently read second packet, read the first packet stored in the first queue, and read the copied data from the third memory after completion of the reading of the first packet. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064298 | DATA TRANSMISSION DEVICE AND DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD - A data transmission device includes a packet storing unit that temporarily retains therein multiple data packets. The data transmission device includes a top location instructing unit that indicates a location in the packet storing unit to retain a new created data packet. The data transmission device includes a location information storing unit that has a plurality of entries storing therein a top location of the data packets stored in the data packet storing unit. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064299 | REFRESHING BLOCKED MEDIA PACKETS FOR A STREAMING MEDIA SESSION OVER A WIRELESS NETWORK IN A STALL CONDITION - A method for refreshing blocked media packets for a streaming media session over a wireless network in a stall condition is disclosed. The method can include a wireless communication device maintaining a buffer at an application layer. The buffer can contain at least a portion of media packets provided to a baseband layer by the application layer for transmission. Media packets provided to the baseband layer can be queued in a baseband queue prior to transmission. The method can further include the wireless communication device generating at least one new media packet for the streaming media session during the stall condition; flushing at least a portion of the media packets queued in the baseband queue; and replenishing the baseband queue by providing the baseband layer with at least a portion of the media packets contained in the buffer and at least one new media packet. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064300 | DATA TRANSFER APPARATUS, DATA TRANSFER METHOD, AND COMPUTER-READABLE RECORDING MEDIUM STORING DATA TRANSFER PROGRAM - A data transfer apparatus includes a received-packet storage unit that is capable of storing received packets and retrieving the stored packets in an order different from the order in which these packets were received. The data transfer apparatus retrieves a packet from the received-packet storage unit in accordance with a request from a transfer-destination apparatus. When a packet initially received from a source apparatus from among the packets stored in the received-packet storage unit is retrieved, the data transfer apparatus transmits to the source apparatus a credit updated value that is proportional to the size of data that can be stored in the received-packet storage unit. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064301 | Transmitting Data - A communication device capable of transmitting data on a communications channel, the communications channel capable of being shared with a number of stations, the communication device being configured to determine a back-off period, the back-off period being a period of time for which the communication device delays transmission of data after determining that the communications channel is idle, wherein the communication device is configured to determine the back-off period in such a way as to favour a decrease in the back-off period in response to an increase in the number of stations. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064302 | METHOD AND SYSTEM TO ENHANCE MANAGEMENT CHANNELS - Embodiments of the disclosure relate to a method and system for enhancing management channels. The method comprises operating TDM (Time Division Multiplex) clock frequency at a predefined rate higher than operating frequency based on available management channels. Transmitting data on the management channels using the TDM slots of a TDM based controller at a higher frequency rate. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064303 | METHODS AND DEVICES FOR CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION - This invention relates to methods and devices for clock synchronization. The invention makes particular use of IEEE 1588 with offset and skew correction. In embodiments of the invention, the IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol is used to exchange time stamps between a time server and a client from which the client can estimate the clock offset and skew. In embodiments of the invention a free running clock at the client is provided with an estimation technique based on the time stamps from the IEEE 1588 PTP message exchange between the server and client clocks. The offset and skew from the estimation process can be combined with the local free running clock to give a synchronized local clock which is an accurate image of the master clock. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064304 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DISTRIBUTING OPTICAL SIGNALS - An optical signal distribution system is provided herein useful for multiple service operators (MSOs) in providing content data to subscribers, and receiving control and other data from subscribers. The system facilitates the transmission of content data to the subscribers and the control and other data from subscribers substantially in the optical domain. The system includes a head-end configured to transmit the content data via a forward channel optical signal and receive the control data via a composite reverse channel optical signal. The system also includes a signal distribution hub configured to receive and replicate the forward channel optical signal for transmission to optical taps, receive reverse channel optical signals from the optical taps, generate a composite reverse channel optical signal, and transmit the composite reverse channel optical signal. Each optical tap sends and receives the forward and reverse channel optical signals to and from a plurality of subscribers units. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064305 | Efficient Generation of Intense Laser Light from Multiple Laser Light Sources Using Misaligned Collimating Optical Elements - A system is provided for combining laser light sources. The system includes: a stack of laser diode bar arrays, comprising two or more laser diode bar arrays, each laser diode bar array having multiple laser diodes; a multimode optical fiber; and a plurality of optical elements disposed between the stack of laser diode bar arrays and the multimode optical fiber, configured to direct light from the stack of laser diode bar arrays to the multimode optical fibers, the plurality of optical elements further including: a plurality of fast-axis collimating (FAC) lenses, wherein at least one FAC lens of the plurality of FAC lenses corresponds to each laser diode bar array. At least one FAC lens of the plurality of FAC lenses is misaligned with respect to the corresponding laser diode bar array. At least one misaligned FAC lens has at least one of a translational position and a orientation relative to its corresponding laser diode bar array different from another FAC lens of the plurality of FAC lenses relative to its corresponding laser diode bar array. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064306 | COMPACT EXTERNAL CAVITY TUNABLE LASER APPARATUS - The present disclosure relates to a compact external cavity tunable laser apparatus. The laser apparatus includes a substrate, an external cavity tunable reflecting unit that reflects laser light entering from the outside on the substrate and selects and varies a wavelength of the reflected laser light, an optical fiber that outputs the laser light on the substrate; and an highly integrated light source that integrates the laser light input from the external cavity tunable reflecting unit using inclined input and output waveguides, a curved waveguide, and a straight waveguide to output the integrated laser light to the optical fiber in order to match an optical axis formed with the external cavity tunable reflecting unit with an optical axis formed with an optical fiber. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064307 | LASER DEVICE - A laser device includes a partially reflective mirror for separating laser light into monitor light and output light, a light output monitor device for detecting the intensity of the monitor light from the partially reflective mirror, a controller for controlling the intensity of the output light from the partially reflective mirror by controlling the output of a laser light source on the basis of a detection value of the light output monitor device, and a power meter device for detecting the intensity of the output light from the partially reflective mirror during a predetermined calibration time period, wherein the controller calibrates the output of the light output monitor device on the basis of a detection value of the power meter device. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064308 | LASER APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING OBJECTS WITH A LASER WHICH IS CONTROLLABLE IN TERMS OF THE PULSE ENERGY - A laser processing apparatus, a filter device and a method are used for controlling a pulse laser, which is controllable in terms of its pulse energy and of a temporal triggering of laser pulses, during material processing of an object, in particular during the marking of a plastics-based document. The method includes comparing a pulse energy signal which assumes voltage values, in temporal correlation with a clock signal, which represent a pulse energy for the laser pulses for processing, with a threshold value condition and generating a logic result signal. The clock signal is passed to a gate and controlling the gate using the logic result signal and generating a retrieval signal thereby. An energy control signal is provided which has a voltage according to a specification of a control voltage. The retrieval signal and the energy control signal are used to control the pulse laser. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064309 | Laser Device Having A Gas-Purged Laser Resonator - In a laser device having at least one gas-purged laser resonator which is arranged in a purging gas circuit which has upstream of the laser resonator both a low pressure generator for generating a purging gas excess pressure in the purging gas circuit and, between the low pressure generator and the laser resonator, a cleaning device for cleaning the purging gas, the purging gas being air, according to the invention the purging gas circuit has downstream of the laser resonator between the laser resonator and the low pressure generator an intake opening which is permanently open towards the atmosphere, the purging gas pressure (p | 2014-03-06 |
20140064310 | PHOTONIC CRYSTAL SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS ENABLED BY AN ACCIDENTAL DIRAC POINT - A photonic-crystal surface-emitting laser (PCSEL) includes a gain medium electromagnetically coupled to a photonic crystal whose energy band structure exhibits a Dirac cone of linear dispersion at the center of the photonic crystal's Brillouin zone. This Dirac cone's vertex is called a Dirac point; because it is at the Brillouin zone center, it is called an accidental Dirac point. Tuning the photonic crystal's band structure (e.g., by changing the photonic crystal's dimensions or refractive index) to exhibit an accidental Dirac point increases the photonic crystal's mode spacing by orders of magnitudes and reduces or eliminates the photonic crystal's distributed in-plane feedback. Thus, the photonic crystal can act as a resonator that supports single-mode output from the PCSEL over a larger area than is possible with conventional PCSELs, which have quadratic band edge dispersion. Because output power generally scales with output area, this increase in output area results in higher possible output powers. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064311 | Laser Light Source - A laser light source having a ridge waveguide structure includes a semi-conductor layer sequence having a number of functional layers and an active region that is suitable for generating laser light during operation At least one of the functional layers is designed as a ridge of the ridge waveguide structure The semiconductor layer sequence has a mode filter structure that is formed as part of the ridge and/or along a main extension plane of the functional layers next to the ridge and/or perpendicular to the main extension plane of the functional layers below the ridge. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064312 | EPITAXIAL GROWTH OF IN-PLANE NANOWIRES AND NANOWIRE DEVICES - Exemplary embodiments provide semiconductor nanowires and nanowire devices/applications and methods for their formation. In embodiments, in-plane nanowires can be epitaxially grown on a patterned substrate, which are more favorable than vertical ones for device processing and three-dimensional (3D) integrated circuits. In embodiments, the in-plane nanowire can be formed by selective epitaxy utilizing lateral overgrowth and faceting of an epilayer initially grown in a one-dimensional (1D) nanoscale opening. In embodiments, optical, electrical, and thermal connections can be established and controlled between the nanowire, the substrate, and additional electrical or optical components for better device and system performance. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064313 | SURFACE-EMISSION LASER DIODE AND FABRICATION PROCESS THEREOF - In a surface-emission laser diode, there is provided, between an active layer and a semiconductor layer that contains AI, Ga and As as major components, a semiconductor layer containing AI, In and P as major components such that the semiconductor layer containing AI, In and P as major components is provided adjacent to the semiconductor layer that contains AI, Ga and As as major components. Further, an interface between the semiconductor layer containing AI, Ga and As as major components and the semiconductor layer containing AI, In and P as major components is coincident to a location of a node of electric field strength distribution. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064314 | Emitting Device with Compositional and Doping Inhomogeneities in Semiconductor Layers - A device including one or more layers with lateral regions configured to facilitate the transmission of radiation through the layer and lateral regions configured to facilitate current flow through the layer is provided. The layer can comprise a short period superlattice, which includes barriers alternating with wells. In this case, the barriers can include both transparent regions, which are configured to reduce an amount of radiation that is absorbed in the layer, and higher conductive regions, which are configured to keep the voltage drop across the layer within a desired range. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064315 | METHOD AND APPARATUS INCLUDING MOVABLE-MIRROR MEMS-TUNED SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS - VCSEL apparatus having a substrate, a solid-state gain medium, a reflective mirror on one side of the medium, a movable reflective mirror on an opposite side of the medium, and a mechanism configured to move the movable mirror to tune a characteristic wavelength. Also described is a VCSEL apparatus having a silicon substrate having a slot therethrough and electrical connections formed on a first face, a substrate having VCSELs thereon and mounted across the slot and electrically connected to the electrical connections on the silicon substrate, and a glass substrate affixed to a second face of the silicon substrate. Also described is a VCSEL apparatus having a graded-index lens array having GRIN lenses mounted adjacently in a staggered arrangement, a PCB mounted to the lens array, and VCSEL chips mounted adjacently on the PCB and arranged so as to emit laser light through the lenses. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064316 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR LASING FROM A MOLECULAR GAS - Systems and methods for lasing molecular gases, and systems and methods of detecting molecular species are provided. The systems and methods can include the use of an excitation laser tuned to a wavelength associated with oxygen or nitrogen. The lasing can occur in both the forward and reverse directions relative to the excitation laser beam. Reverse lasing can provide a laser beam that propagates back toward the excitation laser source, and can provide a method for remote sampling of molecular species contained in the air. For example, systems and methods of detecting a molecular species of interest can be achieved by using the properties of the backward or forward propagating air laser to indicate a change in a pulse from the source of laser pulses caused by a modulation laser tuned to interact with the molecular species of interest. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064317 | GAS LASER OSCILLATOR WITH DISCHARGE START JUDGMENT FUNCTION - A gas laser oscillator, including a power supply part supplying a discharge tube voltage corresponding to a power output command to a discharge tube so as to start a discharge in the discharge tube; a voltage detecting part detecting the discharge tube voltage; a current detecting part detecting an output current of the power supply part; a command voltage control part gradually increasing a power output command value output from the output command part; and a discharge start judgment part judging if the discharge in the discharge tube has started, based on a detected value of the voltage detecting part when gradually increasing the power output command value. The command voltage control part, if the output current becomes a predetermined threshold value or more when gradually increasing the power output command value, decreases the power output command value once, then again gradually increases the power output command value. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064318 | WAVEGUIDE CO2 LASER WITH MULTIPLY FOLDED RESONATOR - A gas-discharge waveguide CO | 2014-03-06 |
20140064319 | NANOLASER FOR GENERATING COHERENT ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION - Nanolaser for generating coherent electromagnetic radiation, comprising at least one nanoparticle of metal, preferably silver, or semiconductor, at least one exciting element, preferably a quantum dot, for exciting plasmon resonance of the at least one nanoparticle, wherein the at least one nanoparticle and the at least one exciting element are embedded in a matrix of Photonic or Polaritonic Band-gap (PGB)-material, preferably Silica Carbide (SiC). | 2014-03-06 |
20140064320 | CALIBRATED AIRFLOW SENSOR FACILTIATING MONITORING OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEM COOLING - A calibrated airflow monitoring method is provided. The monitoring method which includes: providing an airflow sensor positioned within an electronic system to be at least partially air-cooled, the airflow sensor including at least one temperature sensor and a heater associated with one temperature sensor of the at least one temperature sensor; calibrating, with the airflow sensor positioned within the electronic system, a duty cycle for use in powering the heater associated with the one temperature sensor; and providing a controller configured to use the calibrated duty cycle in powering the heater of the temperature sensor during airflow monitoring of the electronic system, and to obtain a hot temperature (T | 2014-03-06 |
20140064321 | ABNORMALITY DETECTION DEVICE - An estimating unit | 2014-03-06 |
20140064322 | ELECTRONIC THERMOMETRY IN TUNABLE TUNNEL JUNCTION - A tunable tunnel junction thermometry circuit includes a variable width tunnel junction between a test object and a probe. The junction width is varied and a change in thermovoltage across the junction with respect to the change in distance across the junction is determined. Also, a change in biased current with respect to a change in distance across the junction is determined. A temperature gradient across the junction is determined based on a mathematical relationship between the temperature gradient, the change in thermovoltage with respect to distance and the change in biased current with respect to distance. Thermovoltage may be measured by nullifying a thermoelectric tunneling current with an applied voltage supply level. A piezoelectric actuator may modulate the probe, and thus the junction width, to vary thermovoltage and biased current across the junction. Lock-in amplifiers measure the derivatives of the thermovoltage and biased current modulated by varying junction width. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064323 | ENVIRONMENTAL TEST SYSTEM AND METHOD WITH IN-SITU TEMPERATURE SENSING OF DEVICE UNDER TEST (DUT) - An environmental chamber system and a method for testing a device under test (DUT) include an environmental chamber in which the DUT can be tested. A temperature sensor senses temperature of the DUT, the temperature sensor generating a signal indicative of temperature of the DUT. A controller receives at least one input signal related to at least one of temperature and humidity in the chamber and the signal indicative of temperature of the DUT and provides at least one control signal for adjusting at least one of temperature and humidity in the chamber, such that the temperature of the DUT is not below a dew point of an environment in the chamber in a region of the chamber near the DUT, such that condensation in the environment in the chamber in the region near the DUT does not occur. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064324 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING TEMPERATURE OF SMALL VOLUMES - Systems and methods for controlling the temperature of small volumes such as yoctoliter volumes, are described. The systems include one or more plasmonic nanostructures attached at or near a nanopore. Upon excitation of the plasmonic nanostructures, such as for example by exposure to laser light, the nanoparticles are rapidly heated thereby causing a change in the ionic conductance along the nanopore. The temperature change is determined from the ionic conductance. These temperature changes can be used to control rapid thermodynamic changes in molecular analytes as they interact with the nanopore. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064325 | WHEELSPACE FLOW VISUALIZATION USING PRESSURE-SENSITIVE PAINT - A method of measuring local temperature variations at an interface between hot combustion gases in a turbine hot gas path and cooler purge air in a turbine rotor wheelspace includes applying a pressure- or temperature-sensitive paint to a rotatable turbine component where the hot combustion gas interacts with the purge air; locating at least one illumination device and at least one image-detecting device on a stationary component located proximate to the pressure sensitive paint; and, during operation of the turbine, imaging color changes in the pressure sensitive paint caused by local variations in partial pressure of oxygen which changes with temperature. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064326 | NOISE ROBUST TIME OF FLIGHT ESTIMATION FOR ACOUSTIC PYROMETRY - An acoustic signal traversing a hot gas is sampled at a source and a receiver and is represented in overlapping windows that maximize useable signal content. Samples in each window are processed to represented in different sparsified bins in the frequency domain. Determining a signal delay between the source and the receiver from a summation of maximum smoothed coherence transform cross-correlation values of different data windows wherein a sparseness of a mean smoothed coherence transform cross-correlation of windows is maximized. Determining a set of delay times wherein outliers are deleted to estimate a time of flight from which a temperature of the hot gas is calculated. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064327 | THERMOMETER ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSOR WAVEGUIDE - Systems, methods and apparatus are provided through which in some implementations a non-contact thermometer includes a square-angled waveguide. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064328 | THERMOMETER ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSOR WAVEGUIDE - Systems, methods and apparatus are provided through which in some implementations a non-contact thermometer includes a square-angled waveguide. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064329 | Monitoring Movement in Fluid-Containing Environment via Variable Heating - A geohydrology monitoring system is disclosed. In one example, the system includes a heating mechanism assembly including an array of heating elements disposed longitudinally within a fluid-containing environment so that portions of the heating mechanism assembly are at different positions lengthwise within the fluid-containing environment. The heating mechanism assembly is configured to impart energy to the fluid-containing environment such that heating provided at some locations varies from heating provided at other locations. The system includes a fiber optic distributed temperature sensor (DTS) disposed in proximity to the heating mechanism assembly and configured to sense temperature at a plurality of positions and at multiple times along the length of the fluid-containing environment. Based on output from the DTS, processing logic generates an output that indicates properties of, and movement of fluid within, the fluid-containing environment. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064330 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE WITHIN AN AIRFLOW - Total air temperature (TAT) measurement systems, apparatus, and methods for measuring TAT within an airflow are disclosed. A TAT within an airflow may be measured by (1) positioning a probe within an airflow, the probe including an airfoil and a wedge defining a single channel, the single channel including a temperature sensor; (2) receiving a portion of the airflow through the single channel; and (3) determining TAT for the received portion of the airflow using measurements from the temperature sensor. | 2014-03-06 |
20140064331 | Probe Cover Container Identification - A temperature measurement system includes a temperature probe including a temperature sensor. The system also includes a reader, and a controller in communication with the temperature sensor and the reader. The system further includes a container housing a plurality of probe covers associated with the temperature probe. The container includes an information feature providing information related to the plurality of probe covers. The reader is configured to read the information and direct a signal to the controller indicative of the information. | 2014-03-06 |