09th week of 2009 patent applcation highlights part 30 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20090052478 | Beam Director Flow Control - Systems and methods are described for controlling flow disturbances emanating from a protrusion, such as a beam propagating device. In one embodiment, a method includes positioning a flow control element at least partially around a base portion of a protrusion, wherein the flow control element includes at least one flow expanding feature. A reduced pressure zone is generated proximate an aft portion of the protrusion by expanding at least a portion of a flowfield. One or more flow disturbances emanating downstream from the protrusion are deflected using the at least one reduced pressure zone. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052479 | Saturable absorber structure - The invention relates to a saturable absorber structure ( | 2009-02-26 |
20090052480 | Laser pulse conditioning - A light pulse conditioning apparatus has at least first and second curved reflective surfaces that share a common focus and a light-redirecting element disposed between the first and second curved reflective surfaces to redirect at least a portion of an incident light beam toward the second curved reflective surface as a delayed beam portion. A beam-shifting compensating element is disposed between the first curved reflective surface and the light-redirecting element and in the path of the delayed beam portion, for shifting the optical path of the delayed beam portion as it returns toward the light-redirecting element. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052481 | Laser light source device and image generating device using same - Disclosed herein is a laser light source device including a pumping light source; a pair of resonator mirrors; a laser medium and a wavelength converting element within a resonator formed by the resonator mirrors; the laser medium being pumped by light in a transverse multi-mode pattern, the wavelength converting element being irradiated with a linear fundamental wave obtained by oscillation of the laser medium, and a linear converted wave being output; a reflecting part for folding back a resonant light path, the reflecting part being disposed on the light path between the laser medium and the wavelength converting element; an end surface of one of the laser medium and the wavelength converting element being formed as an inclined surface at other than a Brewster angle; and a polarizing film disposed on the inclined surface. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052482 | COOLING AN ACTIVE MEDIUM USING RAMAN SCATTERING - A method is described for setting up a system comprising an active medium. The method comprises thermally controlling the system comprising an active medium by radiative cooling. The radiative cooling thereby is based on stimulated and/or coherent Raman scattering processes. In particular embodiments, the thermally controlling may be obtained by tailoring the efficiencies of the Raman scattering processes by optimising at least one of a number of system parameters. The invention furthermore relates to systems thus obtained, to methods for thermally controlling systems comprising an active medium that generate radiation and to computer program products for performing the methods for setting up systems comprising an active medium and thermally controlled by radiative cooling using stimulated and/or coherent Raman scattering processes. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052483 | OPTOELECTRONIC SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE AND METHOD FOR ATTACHING HEAT DISSIPATION ELEMENT THERETO - An optoelectronic semiconductor package for packaging a heat source capable of emitting light includes a base, a seal member, and a plurality of heat-dissipation elements. The base carries and touches the heat source and has a plurality of openings formed thereon, and the seal member is used to seal the heat source on the base. Each of the heat-dissipation elements is inserted in one of the corresponding openings, and the heat-dissipation element placed in the corresponding opening is deformed to result in a tight coupling between the heat-dissipation element and the base. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052484 | Magneto-optoelectronic switch and sensor - A Magneto-Optoelectronic Device MOD ( | 2009-02-26 |
20090052485 | LASER DRIVING CIRCUIT - A purpose of this invention is to suppress radiation noise while satisfying demands for higher speeds and higher image qualities of a semiconductor laser driving device in a laser beam printer or the like. A laser driving circuit includes a first wiring pattern and a second wiring pattern which are connected to a main wiring pattern, a first circuit which is connected to the first wiring pattern and has a semiconductor laser element ( | 2009-02-26 |
20090052486 | LASER APPARATUS AND PRODUCTION METHOD OF LASER APPARATUS - Provided are a laser apparatus into which a large current can be injected and a production method which enables easy production of the apparatus. A laser apparatus includes a light-emitting region on a substrate, and a periodic refractive index structure containing an i-type material provided at a periphery of the light-emitting region. Another laser apparatus includes a light-emitting region between a first electrode and a second electrode on a substrate, wherein at least one of the first and the second electrodes includes a periodic refractive index structure. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052487 | OPTICAL SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - An optical semiconductor device includes an active layer, a first semiconductor layer formed above the active layer and made from a semiconductor material containing Al, a second semiconductor layer formed above the first semiconductor layer and made from a semiconductor material which does not contain any one of Al and P and whose band gap is greater than that of the active layer, and a third semiconductor layer formed above the second semiconductor layer and made from a semiconductor material which does not contain Al but contains P. The second semiconductor layer is formed such that the first semiconductor layer and the third semiconductor layer do not contact with each other. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052488 | QUANTUM CASCADE LASER ELEMENT - A DFB quantum cascade laser element that can reliably CW-oscillate a single-mode light even at room temperature or a temperature in proximity thereof is provided. In a quantum cascade laser element | 2009-02-26 |
20090052489 | NITRIDE-BASED SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A nitride-based semiconductor laser device includes a front facet located on a forward end of an optical waveguide and formed by a substantially (000-1) plane of a nitride-based semiconductor layer and a rear facet located on a rear end of the optical waveguide and formed by a substantially (0001) plane of the nitride-based semiconductor layer, wherein an intensity of a laser beam emitted from the front facet is rendered larger than an intensity of a laser beam emitted from the rear facet. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052490 | Laser diode array, method of manufacturing same, printer, and optical communication device - A method of manufacturing a laser diode array capable of inhibiting electric cross talk is provided. The method of manufacturing a laser diode array includes a processing step of forming a peel layer containing an oxidizable material and a vertical resonator structure over a first substrate sequentially from the first substrate side by crystal growth, and then selectively etching the peel layer and the vertical resonator structure to the first substrate, thereby processing into a columnar shape, a peeling step of oxidizing the peel layer from a side face, and then peeling the vertical resonator structure of columnar shape from the first substrate, and a rearrangement step of jointing a plurality of vertical resonator structures of columnar shape obtained by the peeling step to a surface of a metal layer of a second substrate formed with the metal layer on the surface. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052491 | Organic laser apparatus - The invention is an organic laser apparatus including an organic compound that radiates laser light when current is injected. In an organic compound layer employed for the laser apparatus of the invention, a laminated structure and film thickness of each layer are determined in consideration of wavelength so as to radiate laser light. The organic compound layer collectively means each thin film containing mainly an organic compound formed between a pair of electrodes. The organic compound layer is formed so as to be sandwiched between a pair of electrodes and, preferably, formed by a plurality of layers each having a different carrier transport property and a different light emission wavelength. In addition, it is preferable to form a so-called resonator structure, in which a reflector is provided between the pair of electrodes. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052492 | OPTICAL PICKUP AND OPTICAL DISC DEVICE - An optical pickup according to the present invention includes an integrated circuit element (LDD) | 2009-02-26 |
20090052493 | ACTIVE ELEMENT FOR LASER SOURCE AND LASER SOURCE INCLUDING SUCH AN ACTIVE ELEMENT - According to the invention, the lateral surface ( | 2009-02-26 |
20090052494 | SENSOR FOR THERMAL ANALYSIS AND SYSTEMS INCLUDING SAME - Certain embodiments disclosed herein are directed to a sensor comprising a support member, a sample sensor coupled to the support member and comprising a sample support electrically coupled to a first set of interconnects, and a reference sensor coupled to the support member and comprising a ring coupled to a second set of interconnects, in which the ring is positioned adjacent to and surrounding at least a portion of the sample support of the sample sensor. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052495 | THERMAL TESTING APPARATUS - A thermal testing apparatuses for a server system ( | 2009-02-26 |
20090052496 | Temperature testing apparatus and temperature testing method - A temperature testing apparatus includes a housing, a first fan, a second fan, a heat source device, a module, and a test unit. The housing has an inlet and an outlet. The first fan is placed near the inlet and sucks air into the housing through the inlet. The second fan is placed near the outlet and exhausting the air out of the housing through the outlet. The heat source device provides hot air to the first fan. The module is installed into the housing and the module is placed at a position near the first fan. The module is placed on hot air path formed between the inlet and the outlet. And the test unit performs an evaluation test on the module. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052497 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING EFFECTIVE TEMPERATURE INSIDE A SEALED CONTAINER - A system and method of measuring the effective temperature inside a sealed container having a headspace is provided. A liquid solvent is added to the container, and a solid compound is added to the liquid solvent to create a saturated solution. Vapor of the saturated solution is allowed to equilibrate in the headspace of the sealed container, and a volume thereof is transferred to a chromatographic column, where chromatographic readings of the equilibrated vapor are taken. A temperature within the sealed container is then calculated based upon the chromatographic readings of the equilibrated vapor, wherein the temperature calculation is based upon the concentrations of the liquid solvent and the solid compound in the equilibrated vapor. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052498 | THERMOCOUPLE - A thermocouple for measuring temperature at a position adjacent to a substrate being processed in a chemical vapor deposition reactor is provided. The thermocouple includes a sheath having a measuring tip. The thermocouple also includes a support tube disposed within the sheath. The thermocouple further includes first and second wires supported by the support tube. The first and second wires are formed of different metals. A junction is formed between the first and second wires, wherein the junction is located adjacent to a distal end of the support tube. A spring is disposed about a portion of the support tube. The spring is compressed to exert a spring force on the support tube to bias the junction against the measuring tip to maintain the junction in continuous contact with the measuring tip. The spring force is small enough to prevent significant deformation of the junction as well as reducing variation of spring force or junction location from one thermocouple to another. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052499 | SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANAGING COMMUNICATION IN A PUBLIC SAFETY COMMUNICATION NETWORK - A method, system and apparatus for managing communication in a Public Safety Communication Network (PSCN). The PSCN includes a plurality of Mobile Stations (MSs) ( | 2009-02-26 |
20090052500 | MULTI-BAND SIGNAL DETECTION - Apparatus may be provided including a spectrum analyzer and decision circuitry. The spectrum analyzer may be configured to ascertain wireless signal signature data from a wide range of frequency bands. The decision circuitry may be configured to modify operation of one or both of a receiver and a transmitter based on the signal signature data. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052501 | VOICE COMMUNICATION APPARATUS - A voice communication apparatus includes a primary modulator configured to perform primary modulation of a carrier with a center frequency outside a voice band by an analog voice signal; a PN-code generator configured to convert data into a PN code; an adder configured to add data included in the voice band and the primary-modulated voice signal; and a secondary modulator configured to perform secondary modulation of the PN code included in the voice band and the primary-modulated voice signal. According to the voice communication apparatus, an analog voice signal can be directly spread. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052502 | RAKE RECEIVER INTERFACE - In some embodiments of the present invention, a method and apparatus to generate interrupts in a transfer of information between a rake receiver and a processor, said interrupts having a rate of generation per unit time independent of a rate of the transfer of information per unit time. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052503 | SHIFTED CHANNEL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MITIGATING CO-CHANNEL INTERFERENCE - Methods and apparatuses for minimizing co-channel interference in communications systems are disclosed. A method in accordance with the present invention comprises shifting a characteristic of the first signal with respect to a like characteristic of the second signal to mitigate co-channel interference, and transmitting the first signal and the second signal over different channels of the communication system. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052504 | COMMUNICATION TERMINAL, BASE STATION, AND RECEIVING METHOD - A communication terminal in which a circuit component can measure active sets thereby to reduce the circuit scale. In the terminal, a synchronization base station switch ( | 2009-02-26 |
20090052505 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR RECEIVING A DEGRADED RADIONAVIGATION SIGNAL - The invention relates to a method of receiving a radionavigation signal. Over a first determined time correlations of the sampled signal received are calculated with a locally generated code of period T. The signal is received and the code is shifted with respect to one another from one correlation to the next correlation. Over the determined time, the signal is shifted from one correlation to the next, the code being fixed. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052506 | Acquisition of a Code Modulated Signal - The invention relates to the acquisition of a code modulated signal, wherein a first set of correlation results for correlations between the code modulated signal and a first replica code with different code phases and a second set of correlation results for correlations between the code modulated signal and a second replica code with different code phases are available. In order to achieve a high sensitivity, results from both sets of correlation results are combined, wherein correlation results used in the combination are selected based on information on a relative difference between a correct code phase for both replica codes. Then, it is determined based on the combination whether at least one of the sets of correlation results comprises a correlation result representing the correct code phase for the first replica code or the second replica code, respectively. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052507 | System and Method for Closed-loop Signal Distortion - The system and method disclosed herein provide for closed-loop compensation of significant amplitude versus frequency group delay distortion that may be introduced into a satellite communication system signal by the uplink equipment and a satellite repeater equipment. One or more equalizers can be configured to automatically assess distortion at the downlink receiver, automatically calculate the necessary pre-distortion coefficients and provide them to a modulator that pre-distorts the uplink signal to thereby cancel the distortion. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052508 | ADPLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER - In the case where a frequency control word is changed from FCW0 to FCW2, a control sensitivity estimation section | 2009-02-26 |
20090052509 | PHY CONTROL MODULE FOR A MULTI-PAIR GIGABIT TRANSCEIVER - A method for controlling operation of a multi-pair gigabit transceiver. The multi-pair gigabit transceiver comprises a Physical Layer Control module (PHY Control), a Physical Coding Sublayer module (PCS) and a Digital Signal Processing module (DSP). The PHY Control receives user-defined inputs from the Serial Management module and status signals and diagnostics signals from the DSP and the PCS and generates control signals, responsive to the user-defined inputs, the status signals and diagnostics signals, to the DSP and the PCS. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052510 | DEVICE, METHOD, AND PROGRAM FOR SIGNAL ANALYSIS, AND RECORDING MEDIUM - The time required for analyzing a modulation accuracy of a modulated signal is reduced. A signal analyzing device which analyzes a signal to be measured including multiple frames each of which includes a preamble and a data symbol, includes frame acquisition units which acquire the frame from the signal to be measured, a symbol demodulation unit which demodulates the acquired frame according to symbol demodulation, and a modulation accuracy deriving unit which derives a modulation accuracy based on an output from the symbol demodulation unit, where the frame acquisition unit considers a position displaced by an integer multiple of the length of the frame from a start frame positioned at a start of the signal to be measured as a position of a subsequent frame positioned after the start frame, and acquires the subsequent frame. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052511 | METHOD FOR SIGNAL JITTER DETECTIONS BASED ON TIME-FREQUENCY DOMAIN ANALYSIS - A jitter measuring method that helps the electronic system designer to reduce system jitter by tracing the jitter frequency variation and by detecting the transient jitter. The method includes below procedure: first, calculate the jitter of the signal to obtain signal jitter time trend waveform; then, decompose the jitter time trend waveform in the time-frequency domain to obtain the time varying frequency; after that, observe the decomposed results in time-frequency domain to trace out jitter frequency variation in time or to trace out transient jitter frequency and moment. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052512 | LINK ADAPTATION SYSTEM USING DOPPLER FREQUENCY AND METHOD USING THE SAME - A link adaptation system using a Doppler frequency is provided. The link adaptation system includes: a Doppler frequency estimation unit to estimate a Doppler frequency of a signal transmitted via a wireless channel; a Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) measurement interval determination unit to determine an SNR measurement interval of the signal transmitted via the wireless channel based on the estimated Doppler frequency; and an SNR measurement unit to measure an SNR of the signal based on the determined SNR measurement interval. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052513 | Data Processing Method, Equalizer, Receiver, Communication System, Network Element, and Terminal Using Simplified Channel Matrix Inversion - The invention is related to a communication terminal, comprising: means ( | 2009-02-26 |
20090052514 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING COEFFICIENTS IN A MULTI-INPUT-MULTI-OUTPUT (MIMO) SYSTEM - SIC equalizer coefficients for multiple layers are concurrently generated in a manner that reduces computational overhead and complexity. If number of transmit antennas (M | 2009-02-26 |
20090052515 | Method and apparatus for calibrating equalizers without knowledge of the data pattern being received - A method and apparatus for calibrating an equalizer. The method comprises the steps of defining one or more equalization parameters and calculating a bit error rate of a signal for one or more values of a first of the one or more equalization parameters by counting at least one of running disparity errors and incorrect symbol errors. A value for the first of the one or more equalization parameters which provides the lowest bit error rate is set. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052516 | Per-survivor based adaptive equalizer - A method used in an adaptive survivor based channel equalizer, the method comprises selecting at a decision time a survivor in a Viterbi trellis and a corresponding equalizer, adaptively updating at the decision time the corresponding equalizer to define a new corresponding equalizer for use at a next decision time, retrieving the new corresponding equalizer as defined at an earlier decision time, and using the new corresponding equalizer as defined at an earlier decision time as an equalizer for other survivors in the Viterbi trellis at the next decision time. A corresponding adaptive survivor based channel equalizer includes a fixed pre-filter configured to provide a pre-filtered signal to a reduced state sequence estimator (RSSE) which is configured for providing recovered symbols. A coefficient adaptor is coupled to the RSSE and configured to essentially perform the method. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052517 | Diversity GMSK-receiver with interference cancellation and methods therein - Method in a diversity antenna GMSK receiver of determining interference canceling equalizers and corresponding equalizers are described. The method includes providing a plurality of GMSK received signals; de-rotating and splitting each of the plurality of received signals into in phase and quadrature parts to provide a multiplicity of real valued branches; calculating linear equalizers for each of a multiplicity of subsets of the multiplicity of real valued branches; and providing an interference canceling equalizer for each of the multiplicity of real valued branches, each interference canceling equalizer corresponding to a weighted combination of the linear equalizers. A corresponding equalizer includes eight linear equalizers processing four branch signals corresponding to real (I) and quadrature (Q) parts of a GMSK diversity signal from two antennas, the linear equalizers calculated from four pairs of the four branch signals, with each pair having an associated timing parameter determined during calculation of two linear equalizers corresponding to the pair; and a weighting function for weighting the outputs from linear equalizers as adjusted by the associated timing parameter for each pair of the four branch signals to provide four weighted soft symbols; and a combiner for combining the four weighted soft symbols to provide soft symbols for the diversity signal. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052518 | MOBILE RADIO COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND CHANNEL ESTIMATE CALCULATION METHOD - This mobile radio communication device comprises pilot symbol number determination unit | 2009-02-26 |
20090052519 | Method of Processing a Signal and Apparatus for Processing a Signal - A method and apparatus for signal processing which enable data compression and recovery with high transmission efficiency are disclosed. Data coding and entropy coding are performed with correlation and grouping is used to increase coding efficiency. A method for signal processing according to this invention, the method includes decapsulating the signal received over an Internet protocol network, obtaining data coding identification information from the de-capsulated signal and data-decoding data according to a data coding scheme indicated by the data coding identification information, wherein the data coding scheme includes at least a pilot coding scheme, the pilot coding scheme decodes the data using a pilot reference value corresponding to a plurality of data and a pilot difference value, and the pilot difference value is generated using the data and the pilot reference value. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052520 | TRANSPORT STREAM GENERATING DEVICE, TRANSMITTING DEVICE, RECEIVING DEVICE, AND A DIGITAL BROADCAST SYSTEM HAVING THE SAME, AND METHOD THEREOF - A transport stream (TS) generating apparatus, a transmitting apparatus, a receiving apparatus, a digital broadcast system having the above, and a method thereof are provided. The digital broadcast system includes a transport stream (TS) generating apparatus which generates a multi transport stream (TS) by multiplexing a normal stream and a turbo stream having a variable coding rate, a transmitting apparatus which re-constructs the multi TS by processing the turbo stream, and transmits the re-constructed multi TS, and a receiving apparatus which receives the re-constructed multi TS, and decodes the normal stream and the turbo stream respectively, to recover normal data and turbo data. Accordingly, a multi TS, which includes normal stream and a turbo stream of various coding rates, can be transmitted and received efficiently. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052521 | DIGITAL BROADCASTING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PROCESSING DATA IN DIGITAL BROADCASTING SYSTEM - A digital broadcasting system and a data processing method are disclosed. The method includes receiving a data processing method includes receiving a broadcast signal in which main service data and mobile service data are multiplexed, acquiring transmission-parameter-channel signaling information including transmission parameter information of the mobile service data, and fast-information-channel signaling information, acquiring binding information describing a relationship between at least one ensemble transferring the mobile service data and a first virtual channel contained in the at least one ensemble by decoding the fast-information-channel, and acquiring status information of the first virtual channel, displaying content data contained in the mobile service data according to the binding information and the status information of the first virtual channel. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052522 | TRANSMITTER AND SYSTEM FOR TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING DIGITAL BROADCASTING STREAM AND METHOD THEREOF - A digital broadcasting transmission system processes dual transport stream (TS) including multi turbo streams. The digital broadcasting transmission system includes a turbo processor to detect a turbo stream from a dual transport stream (TS) which includes a multiplexed normal stream and a turbo stream, encoding the detected turbo stream and stuffing the encoded turbo stream into the dual TS; and a transmitter to trellis-encode the processed dual TS, and to output the resultant stream, wherein the turbo processor encodes the turbo stream using a plurality of turbo processors. Accordingly, a plurality of turbo streams may be processed in parallel. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052523 | DIGITAL BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER, TURBO STREAM PROCESSING METHOD THEREOF, AND DIGITAL BROADCASTING SYSTEM HAVING THE SAME - A digital broadcasting transmitter, a turbo stream processing method thereof, and a digital broadcasting system having the same. The digital broadcasting transmitter includes a first compressor, forming a normal stream by compressing audio and video signals in a first compression format, a second compressor, forming a turbo stream by compressing the audio and video signals in a second compression format, a transport stream (TS) constructor, compressing the turbo stream in an H.264 format and forming the dual transfer stream by multiplexing the normal stream and the turbo stream, and a TS processor, robustly processing the dual transfer stream transmitted from the TS constructor, thus enhancing the transmission efficiency. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052524 | VIDEO DATA COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD - A video data communication system, method and computer program for providing interactive video communications to a remote user is disclosed. The system comprises a compositing, compression and encoding system and an interaction engine. The compositing, compression and encoding system is arranged to composite, compress and encode video data for transmission to the remote user. The interaction engine is arranged to receive interactions from the remote user and is responsive to communicate with the compositing, compression and encoding system to cause a change to said compression and transmission during interaction with a remote user. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052525 | APPARATUS FOR PROTECTION OF DATA DECODING ACCORDING TO TRANSFERRED MEDIUM PROTECTION DATA, FIRST AND SECOND APPARATUS PROTECTION DATA AND A FILM CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM, TO DETERMINE WHETHER MAIN DATA ARE DECODED IN THEIR ENTIRETY, PARTIALLY, OR NOT AT ALL - In a reproduction apparatus, for reproducing an original signal conveyed as main data by a data medium such as a recording disk or broadcasting system, with medium protection data which are specific to the data medium being conveyed together with the main data, the apparatus includes a section for generating apparatus protection data which are specific to the reproduction apparatus, a section for combining the apparatus protection data with the medium protection data to define a protection level, and a section for applying the protection level to restrict reproduction of the original signal, with stepwise variations in restriction occurring in accordance with changes in protection level. The medium protection data may include information for specifying restricted reproduction of portions of the original signal, such as by producing degraded resolution within specified regions of specified frames of a video signal. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052526 | ENCODING DEVICE AND DYNAMIC IMAGE RECORDING SYSTEM USING THE ENCODING DEVICE - To encode a moving picture in real time in as high quality as possible, no matter whether a target bit rate for encoding the moving picture is high or low. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052527 | Luma-Chroma Coding With One Common or Three Distinct Spatial Predictors - There are provided video encoders, video decoders, and corresponding methods. A video encoder for encoding video signal data for an image block includes an encoder for encoding all color components of the video signal data using a common predictor. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052528 | Method and Apparatus for Encoding/Decoding Video Signal Using Block Prediction Information - This invention relates to a method and apparatus for encoding video signals using prediction information of an intra mode block of a sub-layer and decoding the encoded video data accordingly. The method encodes a video signal in a scalable MCTF scheme to output a bit stream of an enhanced layer, and simultaneously encodes the video signal using a pre-determined method to output a bit stream of a base layer. When the video signal is encoded in the MCTF schemes, an image block included in an arbitrary frame of the video signal is coded as an intra mode using pixels adjacent to the image block, in the basis of prediction information of the corresponding block coded as the intra mode, the corresponding block being included in a bit stream of the base layer and corresponding to the image block. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052529 | Method and Apparatus for Providing Reduced Resolution Update Mode for Multi-View Video Coding - There are provided a method and apparatus for illumination and color compensation for multi-view video coding. A video encoder includes an encoder ( | 2009-02-26 |
20090052530 | IMAGE DATA COMPRESSION DEVICE, COMPRESSING METHOD, IMAGE DATA DECOMPRESSION DEVICE, DECOMPRESSING METHOD, AND RECORDING MEDIUM - A quantizer quantizes a “prediction error” as a difference value between a pixel X to be compressed and a prediction value X′. A variable-length encoder inputs a quantization number obtained from a quantization table of the quantizer, and outputs a variable-length code (compressed code). A prediction value candidate calculation module calculates candidates 1 through k for a prediction value on the basis of peripheral pixels A, C, and B, and transmits them to a multiplexer (MPX). A prediction value determination module determines a prediction value among the candidates 1 through k for a prediction value on the basis of an intermediate value correspondence table and an intermediate value—image format correspondence table depending on an image format, and transmits a control signal to the multiplexer (MPX). The multiplexer (MPX) outputs one of the candidates 1 through k for a prediction value as a prediction value X′. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052531 | VIDEO CODING - A video encoder using inter-frame differential coding has a store ( | 2009-02-26 |
20090052532 | AUTOMATICALLY IDENTIFYING EDGES OF MOVING OBJECTS - The edge identification system receives a pair of images from which an in-between image is to be created. The edge identification system calculates two vector fields: one to warp the second image onto the first, and the other to warp the first image onto the second. The two vector fields are typically symmetric; however, the fields are not symmetric along the edge of an object (e.g., the foreground) that is moving differently than the layer behind it (e.g., the background). This type of movement creates occlusions in which an object that was visible in one image will not be visible in the other image and vice versa. The edge identification system uses these areas to automatically identify the edges of moving objects. Thus, the edge identification system can identify the edges of objects without requiring the user to provide a matte or other manual assistance. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052533 | Luma and Chroma Decoding Using a Common Predictor - There are provided video encoders, video decoders, and corresponding methods. A video encoder for encoding video signal data for an image block includes an encoder for encoding all color components of the video signal data using a common predictor. A video decoder for decoding video signal data for an image block includes a decoder for decoding all color components of the video signal data using a common predictor. Additionally, an apparatus and method for encoding and decoding signal data for an image block includes an encoder and decoder for encoding/decoding color components of the video signal data without applying a residual color transform thereto. Furthermore, a video encoder and decoder for encoding/decoding video signal data for an image block includes an encoder and decoder for encoding/decoding the video signal data using unique predictors for each of color components of the video signal data. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052534 | DIRECTION DETECTION ALGORITHMS FOR H.264/AVC INTRA PREDICTION - A block intra prediction direction detection algorithm comprises acts of dividing a block, finding directions from edge assent rules, determining a main edge of the block, selecting prediction modes from the main edge, choosing base prediction modes and using all unique selected and base prediction modes in intra prediction. The algorithms comprise a 4×4 block intra prediction direction detection algorithm, a 16×16 luminance block intra prediction direction detection algorithm and an 8×8 chrominance block intra prediction direction detection algorithm. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052535 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING IMPROVED INTRA-PREDICTION IN VIDEO CODING - A system and method for improving the efficiency of decoding intra-coded blocks in video decoding, even in the event that neighboring pixels of the block are unavailable. According to various embodiments, in addition to information that is used to describe how a prediction is formed using a specified process, other “side” information is also transmitted for use in the decoding process. For example, after the intra-prediction direction of a block is decoded, it is determined whether the intra-prediction requires pixels that are unavailable for the block. If such pixels are needed, than side information may be parsed from the bitstream in a predetermined manner. The prediction signal may then be reconstructed for the block using various pieces of information. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052536 | Video Decoding Device, Decoded Image Recording Device, Their Method and Program - [Problems] To provide a video decoding device and a decoded image recording device, having a recompression unit capable of suppressing propagation of distortion caused by temporal and spatial recompression, that is, image deterioration, and their methods and programs. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052537 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING CODED VIDEO DATA - The present invention relates to a method of processing digital coded video data available in the form of a video stream consisting of consecutive frames divided into slices. The frames include at least I-frames, coded without any reference to other frames, P-frames, temporally disposed between said I-frames and predicted from at least a previous I- or P-frame, and B-frames, temporally disposed between an I-frame and a P-frame, or between two P-frames, and bidirectionally predicted from at least these two frames between which they are disposed. The processing method comprises the steps of determining for each slice of the current frame related slice coding parameters and parameters related to spatial relationships between the regions that are coded in each slice, collecting said parameters for all the successive slices of the current frame, for delivering statistics related to said parameters, analyzing said statistics for determining regions of interest (ROIs) in said current frame, and enabling a selective use of the coded data, targeted on the regions of interest thus determined. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052538 | MOVING IMAGE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AND CONVERSION DEVICE - A moving image distribution system of the present invention is a moving image distribution system for distributing one or more streams through a transmission path | 2009-02-26 |
20090052539 | Luma and Chroma Encoding Using a Common Predictor - There are provided video encoders, video decoders, and corresponding methods. A video encoder for encoding video signal data for an image block includes an encoder for encoding all color components of the video signal data using a common predictor. A video decoder for decoding video signal data for an image block includes a decoder for decoding all color components of the video signal data using a common predictor. Additionally, an apparatus and method for encoding and decoding signal data for an image block includes an encoder and decoder for encoding/decoding color components of the video signal data without applying a residual color transform thereto. Furthermore, a video encoder and decoder for encoding/decoding video signal data for an image block includes an encoder and decoder for encoding/decoding the video signal data using unique predictors for each of color components of the video signal data. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052540 | Quality based video encoding - A method of preprocessing a video stream including receiving a video stream formed of a sequence of blocks and setting one or more quality level constraints for the video stream. The method further includes selecting for each of at least a plurality of the blocks of the video stream, one or more sets of compression parameters for compressing the block, such that the block compressed according to the set of parameters meets a respective quality level constraint set for the video stream and generating for each of the sets of compression parameters a corresponding data unit representing the block compressed by the set of compression parameters. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052541 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRESERVING DEINTERLEAVING ERASURE INFORMATION OF BLOCK INTERLEAVED CODED SIGNAL - Erasure information associated with a received group of encoded and interleaved data in a digital video broadcasting system is stored in a much compacted form. An erasure flag and an address of a last byte associated with the received group of encoded and interleaved data (a record) encapsulated in an MPE-FEC column will be stored in an erasure table. All bytes in the column preceding the last byte of the record will have the same erasure flag as the last byte. Erasure information deinterleaver | 2009-02-26 |
20090052542 | VIDEO DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video decoding method and apparatus, the video decoding apparatus including: a decoder unit to control a video decoding operation; and a multi-core processor to perform the video decoding operation on an input bitstream by using the decoding unit, wherein the multi-core processor includes: a first core to parse the input bitstream into a plurality of slices and to allocate the slices; and a second core to receive one of the slices, to generate a plurality of macroblocks by decoding the received slice, to alternately store the macroblocks in first and second buffers included in an auxiliary memory thereof, to alternately transfer the macroblocks from the first and second buffers to a main memory, and to reconstruct an image for the macroblocks, wherein the macroblocks are transferred from one of the first and second buffers while the macroblocks are stored in the other one of the first and second buffers. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052543 | Method and Apparatus for Redundant Video Encoding - A method and apparatus are provided for redundant video coding. The apparatus includes an encoder for encoding a redundant coded picture corresponding to a source picture by selecting individual blocks in the source picture for inclusion into the redundant coded picture. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052544 | Staggercasting of DTV signals that employ concatenated convolutional coding - 8VSB digital television signals employing serially concatenated convolutional coding (SCCC) are transmitted twice in an SCCC staggercasting procedure. In the receiver for such signal “soft” decisions concerning the initial and final transmissions are compared as a basis for synthesizing a set of “soft” decisions for implementing turbo decoding procedures. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052545 | TRANSMITTER AND SYSTEM FOR TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING DIGITAL BROADCASTING STREAM AND METHOD THEREOF - A digital broadcasting transmission system processes dual transport stream (TS) including multi turbo streams. The digital broadcasting transmission system includes a turbo processor to detect a turbo stream from a dual transport stream (TS) which includes a multiplexed normal stream and a turbo stream, encoding the detected turbo stream and stuffing the encoded turbo stream into the dual TS; and a transmitter to trellis-encode the processed dual TS, and to output the resultant stream, wherein the turbo processor encodes the turbo stream using a plurality of turbo processors. Accordingly, a plurality of turbo streams may be processed in parallel. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052546 | A DIGITAL BROADCASTING TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, AND A SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD THEREOF - A digital broadcasting transmission system, and a signal processing method thereof, includes a parity area generating unit preparing a first area for parity insertion with respect to a dual transport stream (TS) which includes a normal stream and a turbo stream as multiplexed, a first interleaver interleaving the dual TS which is transmitted from the parity area generating unit, a turbo processing unit detecting the turbo stream from the interleaved dual TS, exclusively encoding the detected turbo stream for turbo-processing, and stuffing the encoded turbo stream into the dual TS, a deinterleaver deinterleaving the dual TS which is processed by the turbo processing unit, and a transmitting unit transmitting the dual TS which is processed at the deinterleaver. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052547 | DIGITAL BROADCASTING TRANSMISSION/RECEPTION SYSTEM UTILIZING MULL PACKET AND TRS CODE TO IMPROVE RECEIVING PERFORMANCE AND SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD THEREOF - A digital broadcasting transmission and/or reception system having an improved reception performance and a signal-processing method thereof. A digital broadcasting transmitter comprises a TRS encoder for to TRS-encode a MPEG-2 transmission stream having null data for inserting a Known data and a TRS parity at predetermined positions, randomizer to input and randomize data stream from the TRS encoder, a null packet exchanger to replace the null data for inserting the Known data to the known data, and an encoder for encoding a data streams to which the Known data is inserted. Accordingly, the present invention detects the known data from a signal received from a reception side and uses the detected known data for synchronization and equalization and further uses the TRS parity for correcting error of the received signal, so that the digital broadcasting reception performance can be improved at poor multipath channels. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052548 | TRANSMITTER AND SYSTEM FOR TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING DIGITAL BROADCASTING STREAM AND METHOD THEREOF - A digital broadcasting transmission system processes dual transport stream (TS) including multi turbo streams. The digital broadcasting transmission system includes a turbo processor to detect a turbo stream from a dual transport stream (TS) which includes a multiplexed normal stream and a turbo stream, encoding the detected turbo stream and stuffing the encoded turbo stream into the dual TS; and a transmitter to trellis-encode the processed dual TS, and to output the resultant stream, wherein the turbo processor encodes the turbo stream using a plurality of turbo processors. Accordingly, a plurality of turbo streams may be processed in parallel. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052549 | DIGITAL BROADCASTING TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION DEVICES AND METHODS THEREOF - Digital broadcasting transmission and reception devices and methods thereof are provided. The digital broadcasting transmission device includes a randomizer which randomizes a dual transport stream including a normal stream and a robust stream, a supplementary reference signal inserter which inserts a certain supplementary reference signal into a stuffing region included in the randomized dual transport stream, a Reed-Solomon (RS) encoder which adds a parity into a parity region included in the dual transport stream, a robust processor which configures a new dual transport stream by convolution-encoding the robust stream among the dual transport stream, an interleaver which interleaves the configured dual transport stream, a trellis encoder which trellis-encode the interleaved dual transport stream, and a modulator which transmits the trellis-encoded dual transport stream. Accordingly, a sub-channel can be provided in which the robust data and the supplementary reference signal will be transmitted. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052550 | METHOD FOR SHAPING FRAMES OF A VIDEO SEQUENCE - Procedure and device for shaping frames of a video sequence or group of pictures GOP using a mixing table adapted for arranging the frames of the highest importance regularly while leaving intervals between them, filling the intervals with frames of lesser importance, and coding the new sequence thus obtained. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052551 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CODING MOVING IMAGE AND IMAGING SYSTEM - A moving image signal is coded so that a coded stream is generated. Coded pictures are periodically eliminated from the coded moving image signal so that another coded stream associated with another moving image signal having a frame rate different from the coded moving image signal is generated. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052552 | Constant bit rate video stream - A method of media transmission. The method includes providing at least one variable bit rate (VBR) video stream and multiplexing the at least one VBR video stream together with auxiliary data related to the at least one VBR video stream, in a constant bit rate (CBR) stream. The stream is transmitted to a first receiving unit, which is adapted to discard the auxiliary data as padding and use the at least one VBR stream and to a second receiving unit, which is adapted to extract the auxiliary data and use it in further handling of the at least one VBR stream. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052553 | DEVICE AND ASSOCIATED METHOD FOR CONCEALING ERRORS IN DECODED MEDIA UNITS - The present invention relates to a device ( | 2009-02-26 |
20090052554 | MULTI-TRANSPORT STREAM (TS) GENERATING APPARATUS AND METHOD, AND DIGITAL BROADCASTING TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION APPARATUSES AND METHODS - A multi-transport stream (TS) generating apparatus and method, and digital broadcasting transmission and reception apparatuses and method are provided. The multi-TS generating apparatus includes an adaptor to generate an adaptation field in some packets of a normal stream; an interleaver to interleave the normal stream; a turbo processor to turbo-code a plurality of turbo streams; a stuffer to generate a multi-TS by stuffing the plurality of the turbo streams into the adaptation field; and a deinterleaver to deinterleave the multi-TS. Accordingly, the plurality of the turbo streams can be transmitted far more easily. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052555 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING DYNAMIC DEBLOCKING FILTERING ON A MOBILE DEVICE - A system and method are provided that can be used for applying a deblocking filter to a video according to processor usage, in particular on a mobile device. To determine which of a plurality of deblocking filters to use, the system determines an environment indicator indicative of current processor usage, compares the environment indicator to a primary threshold, wherein the primary threshold is indicative of a maximum acceptable processor usage. If the primary threshold is met, the system foregoes any deblocking filtering. If however the primary threshold is not met, the environment indicator is compared to one or more secondary thresholds and a respective one of the plurality of deblocking filters is applied to the video according to which one of the secondary thresholds is met. Each of the plurality of deblocking filters has a different complexity and thus can be chosen to suit the current system environment. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052556 | FREQUENCY INTERLEAVING METHOD FOR WIDEBAND SIGNAL GENERATION - Wideband signal generation systems and methods are provided which employ frequency interleaving for generating wideband signals. A general method increases a digitally synthesized signal's bandwidth by frequency interleaving multiple digitally synthesized signal sources of narrower bandwidth. Frequency interleaving creates a continuous wideband signal by summing multiple narrower band signals that overlap in frequency. According to certain embodiments, digital signal processing (DSP) and analog mixing are used to create the multiple narrower band signals such that a high fidelity, continuous wideband signal is produced when the multiple narrower band signals are summed. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052557 | Data encoder system - A data encoder-decoder which generates an encoded data element which can be stored in and retrieved from a reduced space memory element. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052558 | NICAM system and symbol rate conversion method thereof - A NICAM system includes a NICAM deframer, a FIFO buffer and a symbol rate conversion (SRC) unit. The NICAM deframer obtains multiple deinterleaved symbols according to a strobe signal and a data signal in each timing and expands the deinterleaved symbols to corresponding multiple pulse code modulation (PCM) symbols. The FIFO buffer temporarily stores the symbols and outputs the PCM symbols at a local timing, rate. The SRC unit determines whether a SRC function is enabled according to the statuses of the symbols in the FIFO buffer every a constant time interval. When the SRC function is enabled, the SRC unit interpolates the PCM symbols to obtain multiple new PCM symbols and outputs the new PCM symbols at the local timing rate. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052559 | DIFFERENTIAL TRANSMITTER, DIFFERENTIAL RECEIVER, SIGNAL TRANSMITTER, AND SIGNAL TRANSMITTING SYSTEM - According to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to realize a signal transmitter which is capable of reducing power consumption and which can be easily designed. A differential transmitter block outputs differential output signals fixed to a predetermined logic signal to a differential receiver block and disconnects terminating resistors from a signal transmission path in an idle state. In the differential receiver block, a differential comparator outputs a logic determined by symbols of the differential output signal from the differential transmitter block, and an operating state detector detects the idle state upon detection that time successively outputting a predetermined logic by the differential comparator reaches a predetermined time, and controls switches so as to disconnect the terminating resistors from the signal transmitter in the receiving side upon detection of the idle state. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052560 | TRANSMISSION METHOD AND TRANSMISSION APPARATUS USED IN MULTIANTENNA WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A transmission bit and transmission power distributing method that can reduce the arithmetic amount in a multiantenna-input/multiantenna-output (MIMO) wireless communication system. This method comprises steps of calculating a signal-to-interference-noise ratio (SINR) gain after MIMO detection of each of transport substreams (S | 2009-02-26 |
20090052561 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING AND COMMUNICATING WIRELESS SIGNALS HAVING PILOT SIGNALS WITH VARIABLE PILOT SIGNAL PARAMETERS - An embodiment for wirelessly communicating a signal includes a transmitter generating and transmitting a wireless signal over a wireless communication channel. The wireless signal includes a guard band, data represented within a plurality of data-bearing subcarriers, and a plurality of pilot signals represented within a plurality of pilot subcarriers. In an embodiment, the plurality of pilot signals have variable pilot signal parameters selected from a group of parameters that includes pilot power and pilot spacing with respect to adjacent pilots. An embodiment further includes a receiver receiving a channel-affected version of the wireless signal, and producing a corrected signal by applying corrections to the received signal based on estimated channel perturbations within the received signal, where the estimated channel perturbations are determined based on the plurality of pilot signals. The receiver also produces an output data symbol from the corrected signal. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052562 | CORRELATION CALCULATION UNIT AND CORRELATION CALCULATION APPARATUS - A correlation calculation unit includes: four arithmetic units each including a first differential arithmetic section calculating a difference between an OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) signal and a first delay signal, a second differential arithmetic section calculating a difference between a second delay signal and a third delay signal, and a multiplication section multiplying arithmetic results of the first and second differential arithmetic sections; four polarity conversion units converting arithmetic results of the multiplication sections of the corresponding arithmetic units into polarity signals indicating polarities of the arithmetic results, respectively; four integrating units integrating the polarity signals obtained by the corresponding polarity conversion units, respectively; and an addition unit adding up integrating results of the four integrating units, and outputting an addition result as a correlation signal indicating a correlation between the OFDM signal and the second delay signal. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052563 | DECODING APPARATUS AND DECODING METHOD - Provided are a decoding apparatus and method for a system supporting an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) scheme, the apparatus and method compensating received signals according to a wireless channel estimation result and thereby simply performing decoding by a coherent method. The decoding method includes the steps of: receiving a Quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulated signal; compensating the received signals by applying a result of channel estimation based on pilot signals to the received signals; performing subcarrier demodulation to generate correlation metrics on the basis of the compensated received signals; and performing decoding using a decoding metric derived from the correlation metrics. The decoding apparatus and method compensate a received wireless signal according to a channel estimation result of a wireless channel through which a signal is transmitted, thereby performing decoding by a coherent method having a simple structure. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052564 | RECEIVING APPARATUS AND RECEIVING METHOD - An average power indicating channel characteristics is outputted from a reference value calculation unit as a reference value. An interference level corresponding to the degree of influence by frequency selective interference is outputted from an interference detection unit. A reliability determination unit determines a carrier that has been subjected to interference on the basis of the reference value and the interference level, to decide a reliability level. An error correction unit performs error correction of a demodulation signal on the basis of the reliability level. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052565 | TURBO CHANNEL ESTIMATION FOR OFDM SYSTEMS - A system and method for estimating a channel in a wireless receiver is disclosed. The method preferably applies to a communication system using the OFDM standard. The method comprises receiving a block of “n” transmitted symbols, the symbols including pilot symbols and “d” data symbols, estimating a channel using the pilot symbols to create a channel estimate, choosing a group of “m” strongest symbols from the “d” received symbols, compensating the “m” strongest symbols using the channel estimate to create a group of “m” compensated symbols, re-estimating the channel using the group of “m” compensated symbols and pilot symbols; and either (1) repeating the steps of choosing a group of “m” strongest symbols, compensating the group of “m” strongest symbols and re-estimating the channel, or (2) using a latest channel estimate to compensate all symbols within the block. The system comprises a wireless receiver having an estimator programmed, for example, using DSP or ASIC and imbedded into the wireless system design software for accomplishing the steps set forth according to the method. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052566 | METHOD FOR CHANNEL ESTIMATION USING RECURSIVE FILTERING AND MULTICARRIER RECEIVER WITH INTERFERENCE-AWARE DEMODULATION - Embodiments of a multicarrier receiver with interference-aware demodulation and methods for channel estimation using recursive filtering in wireless networks are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. In some embodiments, orders of a recursive filter are allocated to track a main channel and one or more interfering channels to generate channel estimates. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052567 | SYNCHRONIZATION SEQUENCE WITH TONE NOTCHING IN OFDM SYSTEMS - The present invention is a system, apparatus, and method for current MB-OFDM systems to design a time-domain sync sequence regarding DAA that (1) minimizes change to the current sync sequence, and (2) maintains the robustness of synchronization. Two tone-notching embodiments are provided for sync sequence design in the preamble when OFDM systems require detect-and-avoid (DAA) ability. The receiver needn't be aware of the change of sync sequence at the transmitter and can still use the original sync sequence. The design can be used in both DAA and non-DAA transmission modes. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052568 | QAM COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREOF AND QAM RECEIVING APPARATUS AND METHOD THEREOF - In a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) communication system and corresponding method, and a QAM receiving apparatus and corresponding method, a sending apparatus that generates a sending signal adds CRC bits thereto. In a receiving apparatus, data rate is determined without a 16QAM demapping circuit and/or notification of the data rate, by 64QAM demapping a symbol string based on the received signal using a demapping circuit, independently of whether 16QAM or 64QAM was used on the sent signal. A bit string is thus obtained, and by thinning the bit string responsive to a CRC detection result of a CRC detection circuit, an output signal is provided using a thinning circuit. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052569 | DIGITAL BROADCAST TRANSMITTER/RECEIVER HAVING AN IMPROVED RECEIVING PERFORMANCE AND SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD THEREOF - A digital broadcast transmitting/receiving system, and a signal processing method thereof, includes a randomizer for randomizing a transport stream into a specified position of which stuff bytes are inserted, a stuff-byte exchanger for replacing the stuff bytes included in data output from the randomizer with specified known data, an RS encoder for performing an RS-encoding of data output from the stuff-byte exchanger, an interleaver for interleaving data output from the RS encoder, a trellis encoder for performing a trellis encoding of data output from the interleaver, an RS parity generator for generating a parity by performing an RS encoding of data output from the RS encoder, and outputting the generated parity to the trellis encoder, and a modulator/RF converter for modulating data output from the trellis encoder and performing an RF up-converting of the modulated data. The digital broadcast receiving performance can be improved even in an inferior multi-path channel by detecting the known data from the received signal and using the known data for synchronization and equalization in a digital broadcast receiver. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052570 | OPERATING ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - Methods and systems of analyzing an operating environment of wireless communication equipment in a wireless communication system are provided. A stimulus in the operating environment at a location of the wireless communication equipment is sensed and linearly expanded in Slepian sequences using a multitaper spectral estimation procedure. A singular value decomposition is performed on the linearly expanded stimulus, and a singular value of the linearly expanded stimulus provides an estimate of interference at the location of the wireless communication equipment. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052571 | METHOD AND APPARATUS OF DATA PROCESSING IN MIMO SYSTEM - A method of data processing includes the steps of: dividing user terminals into groups based on channel attributes and service requirements of the user terminals and setting a precoding code word and a cyclic delay for each of the groups; and determining which group a user terminal corresponding to the data to be processed belongs to and processing the data to be processed by the Cyclic Delay Diversity (CDD) precoding based on the precoding code word and the cyclic delay of the group. A data processing apparatus includes a grouping module and a CDD preceding module. By the method and apparatus above, the signal quality in the MIMO system can be improved. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052572 | Method and System for Transmitting Signals with Reduced Spurious Emissions - An RF power amplifier architecture minimizes spurious emissions by breaking the transmitted signal into narrow spectrum sub-bands, amplifying each separately, and then combining the signals for transmission purposes. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052573 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FORWARD LINK POWER CONTROL - A forward link power control mechanism measures the reverse link power control bits which are transmitted on the forward traffic channel. At the remote station, the reverse link power control bits from multiples base stations or multiple signal paths are measured, combined, and filtered to yield an improved measurement of the forward link signal quality. The reverse link power control bits which are deemed unreliable are omitted from use in the power control loop. The remote station generates a set of forward link power control bit in accordance with the measurements and transmits these bits to all base stations in communication with the remote station. Each base station adjusts its gain of the forward traffic channel in accordance to its measurement of the forward link power control bit. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052574 | MEDIA ACCESS CONTROL ADAPTATION METHOD FOR MICROWAVE INTERFERENCE - Disclosed is a Media Access Control (MAC) adaptation method for adapting transmission of packets by a wireless device in response to interference in a wireless medium. On detecting interference in the wireless medium, the wireless device triggers sensing of wireless spectrum to determine presence of a periodic interference signal. A first energy level and a second energy level of the periodic interference signal are estimated and a threshold energy level is set between the first energy level and the second energy level for transmission of packets by the wireless device. Based on the threshold energy level and a current energy level in the wireless medium, the wireless device transmits packets over the wireless medium. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052575 | System and Method for Power Control in a Wireless Transmitter - A system and method for power control in a wireless transmitter. A power control loop includes a feed forward unit coupled to a data source, the feed forward unit processes a signal for transmission, a feedback unit coupled to the feed forward unit, the feedback unit generates a feedback signal representative of an output power level of the signal transmitted by the feed forward unit, a closed loop power control unit coupled to the feedback unit and to the feed forward unit, the closed loop power control unit generates an additive correction signal based on an error signal computed from the feedback signal and data provided by the data source, and a ramp path power control unit coupled to the data source, the ramp path power control unit generates a multiplicative correction signal based on an additive correction signal and data provided by the data source. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052576 | DATA TRANSMISSIONS IN A MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM EMPLOYING DIVERSITY AND CONSTELLATION REARRANGEMENT OF A 16 QAM SCHEME - The invention relates to methods for transmitting and receiving a data bit stream in a communication system using 16-QAM constellations. Further, an apparatus for performing the methods is provided. To improve the bit-error rate performance of the communication using the 16-QAM constellations the invention suggests the use 16-QAM constellations with specially selected mapping rules together with a special constellation rearrangement for creating different versions of the 16-QAM constellations. Further, the data stream is transmitted according to a diversity scheme employing different versions of the 16-QAM constellations obtained adhering the mapping rules and rearrangement rules defined by the invention. | 2009-02-26 |
20090052577 | PEAK TO AVERAGE POWER RATIO REDUCTION - The present invention is related to a method for reducing a peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of a signal in a wireless communication system. PAPR is reduced by modulating a data stream into a plurality of symbols, dividing the plurality of symbols into symbol groups, applying a Fourier transform to each of the symbol groups, applying a delay to at least one of the transformed symbol groups, and calculating a peak to average power ratio of the symbol groups. | 2009-02-26 |